2024年中考英语总复习课件：（九）良好的人际关系与人际交往，志愿服务，团队精神课件(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
2024年中考英语总复习课件
单元（九）良好的人际关系与人际交往，志愿服务，团队精神
主题词汇
词汇图记
1.感受；情绪
relaxing adj.轻松的；令人放松的
care for 照顾；非常喜欢
feeling n.感觉；感触
joy n.高兴；愉快
heart n.内心；心
easy adj.容易的；不费力的
sad adj.悲哀的
nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的
lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的
several pron.几个；数个；一些
satisfaction n.满足；满意
touch v.感动；触摸
like v.喜欢；喜爱
surprised adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的
glad adj.高兴的；愿意的
2.社会服务
put off 推迟 sign n.标志；信号 hand out 分发
notice n.通知；通告 v.注意到；意识到 try out 参加……选拔；试用
journey n. （尤指长途） 旅行；行程 raise v.募集；征集
fix up 修理；装饰give away 赠送；捐赠
make a difference 影响；有作用
clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 cheer up 使变得高兴；振奋起来
give out 分发；散发 volunteer v.义务做；自愿做 n.志愿者
come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
_____________________________________________________
续表
3.朋友交往
meet v.遇见；相逢 invite v.邀请 invitation n.邀请
refuse v.拒绝 accept v.接受 print v. 打印；印刷
look after 照料；照顾 turn down 拒绝 take a trip 去旅行
preparation n.准备；准备工作 look forward to 期待
hear from sb.接到某人的信/电话 housewarming n.乔迁聚会
bring out 使显现出 as long as 只要；既然
be different from 与……不同 the same as 和……相同
saying n. 谚语；格言 share v.分享；共享
help out （帮助……） 分担工作；解决难题
4.团队合作
big deal 重要的事 work out 计算出；解决
get on（well） with 和睦相处；关系良好 relation n.关系；联系；交
往
communication n.交流；沟通 argue v.争吵；争论
communicate v.交流；沟通 explain v.解释；说明
copy v.模仿；复制；复印 member n.成员；分子
pressure n.压力 opinion n. 意见；想法；看法 delete v.删除；删
continue v.持续；继续存在 compare…with 比较；对比 crazy adj.不
理智的；疯狂的
cause v.造成；引起 without prep.没有 instead adv.代替；反而；却
whatever pron.任何；每一 in one's opinion 依某人看 perhaps adv.
可能；大概；也
_________________________________________
续表
词汇运用
选词填空。
relationship explaining understand communicate interested
without easy argue instead depend though
Do you often 1.______ with your parents Are your parents often
angry with you Or do you always disagree with your parents Maybe
the 2. ____________ between you and your parents are not very good.
It's difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. In fact,
you can change the situations by the following keys.
argue
relationships
Respect
It is important to show your respect and care about your parents'
feelings. 3.________ you have disagreements, at least try
4._____________ whatever they are trying to tell you. You shouldn't
keep your own thoughts only.
Communication
You can 5. ____________with your parents in a polite way. You
may not get what you want, but 6.__________ your thoughts calmly
and rationally（理性地） may show your parents that you are no
longer a kid.
Though
to understand
communicate
explaining
Trust
How can your parents build trust in you It 7.________ on what
you do. For example, if you get home late 8.________ calling first,
next time your parents may not believe you. To earn their trust, you
must pay attention to the ways you do things 9._______ of fighting
with them. It will make your life much 10._______
depends
without
instead
easier.
Taking time together
Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and
communication. Your parents may be 11._________ in going shopping,
hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will
drive away the “black cloud” hanging over your home.
interested
考点探究
考点一 辨析accept与receive
知识讲解
考点 含义和用法
accept 意为“接受”，指主观上愿意接受，如想法、表扬、批评
等，反义词为refuse
receive 意为“收到；接收”，指客观上收到，如信件、礼物等，
常与介词from连用。
【知识拓展】
receive还可表示“接见；接待”。例如：
I was warmly received at his home yesterday. 昨天在他家我受到了热
情的接待。
语境速测
单项填空。
—Would you like to play basketball with me, Ted
—I'd love to, but I've ___ Tom's invitation to his birthday party.
D
A.earned B.received C.refused D.accepted
考点二 Why don't you do sth. 句型
知识讲解
“Why don't you do sth.？”常用来提出自己的建议，意为“你为什么
不做某事呢？”，相当于“Why not do sth.？”。例如：
Why don't you have a cup of coffee =Why not have a cup of
coffee 为什么不来一杯咖啡呢？
【知识拓展】
1.表示建议和征求意见的几种方式：
Shall I/we do sth. 我/我们做某事，好吗？
Let's do sth. （让）我们做某事吧。
You'd better （not） do sth. 你最好（不要）做某事。
Would you like to do sth. 你愿意做某事吗？
Will you please do sth. 请你做某事好吗？
Could you please do sth. 你能做某事吗？
Would you mind （not） do sth. 你介意（不）做某事吗
2.回答别人建议时常用的答语：
①表示赞同：Good idea.好主意。
That sounds good/great.那听起来不错。
I agree with you.我同意你（的建议）。
②表示不赞同：
That's too boring.那太乏味了。
I don't think it's a good idea.我认为这不是一个好主意。
语境速测
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Why not _____（join） a chess club
2.Why don't you ______（write） down the correct words
3.You'd better not ________（translate） every word when you learn
English.
4.Let's _____（buy） him a book as a present.
join
write
translate
buy
二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.为什么不和我们一起去呢？
______ ____ go with us
2.你最好乘公交车去那里。
______ ______ ____ there by bus.
Why
not
You'd
better
go
3.——为什么不看英文电影呢？
——好主意！
—______ ______ _____ ______ the English movies
—________ __________！
Why
don't
you
watch
Sounds
great/good
考点三 find it +adj./n. + to do sth.
知识讲解
当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在句子中作宾语时，为
保持平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语
放在句尾。此时it只起引导作用，无意义。具体用法如下：
常见的谓语动词有find、make、think、consider、feel、suppose等，
例如：
We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.我们认为每
天打扫教室是我们的职责。
语境速测
单项填空。
1.I find ___ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three
hours left.
A
A.it B.that C.it's D.this
2.Try singing some English songs, and you will find it interesting ___
a foreign language.
D
A.learning B.learns C.learn D.to learn
考点四 put up
知识讲解
语境速测
单项填空。
—Jason, would you please ___ this notice
—With pleasure.
C
A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put out
主题写作
常用表达
1.A good friend is like a mirror.一个好朋友就像一面镜子。
2.I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long
as they are good.我认为朋友就像书籍，他们不在多而贵在好。
3.My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友能帮
助我激发出自己的潜能。
4.I think a true friend is a good listener. 我认为一个真正的朋友是好
的聆听者。
5.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正
的朋友是在需要时向你伸出援手，使你感动。
6.It's not a big deal. 这不是什么大事。
7.My best friend cares about me because she is always there to listen.
我最好的朋友关心我，因为她随时都能听我倾诉。
经典例题
青少年时期朋友之间难免会发生一些不愉快，当朋友间发生问题的
时候，学会用恰当的方式化解矛盾维持友谊非常重要。请以“How to
Keep Friendship”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对友情的看法，并给出
一些朋友间保持良好关系的建议。
写作要点：
1.Something unhappy between you and your best friend.
2.Your feelings and how you solve the problem.
3.Your advice on how to keep a good relationship with friends.
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120。
How to Keep Friendship
【审题谋篇】
第一步 明确要求
1.内容：如何维持友谊。
2.文体：从题中的提示可以看出，本文的中心是描写朋友间发生的事情
和对保持良好友谊的建议。文体是夹叙夹议。
3.人称：根据要点提示，本文应使用第一人称和第三人称。
4.定时态：描述朋友发生的事情应使用一般过去时，而阐述建议时应用
一般现在时。
第二步 确定段落
1.文章最好按内容提示分为三段。
2.写作要点：
第三步 提炼要点
1.朋友在我们生活中很重要。
Friends _____ ____ _________ _____ in our life.
play
an
important
role
2.上周二，我们有一场很重要的英语考试。我的好朋友没有认真准备。
Last Tuesday, we had an important English test. My best friend didn't
________ ____ it carefully.
prepare
for
3.为了保持良好友谊，我们应该……
___ ______ ___ keep good relationship with friends, we should….
In
order
to
第四步 优化句式
1.他很生气，他不和我玩了。
（一般表达）He was angry. He stopped playing with me.
（高级表达）He was ____ angry _____ he stopped playing with
me.
so
that
2.我告诉他不要考试作弊。
（一般表达）I told him not to cheat in the exam.
（高级表达）I told him ________ in the exam is really bad.
cheating
【参考范文】（衡水体）
作文仿写
远亲不如近邻，和谐美好的邻里关系是构建和谐社会的基础。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇题目为“Get Along Well with Neighbors”的英语短文。
写作要点：
1.Your relationship with your neighbors.
2.Your advice on how to get along well with neighbors.
3.Your wishes about the relationship between neighbors.
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Get Along Well with Neighbors
As the old saying goes, a neighbor that is near is better than a
brother far off. ________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I think it is really necessary to get along well with
my neighbors. So I always have a good relationship with neighbors.
However, some people can't get on well with their neighbors. Here is
my advice.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Firstly, we should be helpful and kind to neighbors. For example,
when a neighbor needs help, we'd better give a hand or try to come
up with some good ways to help him out. Secondly, different people
have different living habits. So it is important to understand what they
do and respect anyone who is different from us. Thirdly, if we have
disagreement with neighbors, we should still be friendly. Do not argue,
but listen and try to solve the problem properly.
All in all, anything that shows our care and kindness to neighbors
will help to keep good relationship with neighbors. Let's work hard to
be a good neighbor, then we will have a harmonious neighborhood.
谢谢大家