河北省邯郸市广平县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

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名称 河北省邯郸市广平县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
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2022-2023学年下学期期末考试
八年级英语试题
说明: 1. 本试卷共6页, 满分 100分。
2. 考生务必将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
Ⅰ.单项选择 (共 10小题,每小题1分, 计 10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The sky was covered dark clouds, and there would be a storm.
A. as B. for C. to D. with
2. is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
3. Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We've got dog in the world.
A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyer D. the shyest
4. You need to practice speaking every day you hope to improve your spoken English.
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
5. To finish the project on time, neither the students nor their head teacher to the party this evening.
A. goes B. go C. is going D. are going
6. Learning is a life long journey, for it brings us new every day.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
7. Young people can understand how to others by keeping pets.
A. depend on B. agree with C. look after D. fall behind
8.—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot
Yes. It by people of all ages.
A. plays B. is played C. played D. was played
9. —It's a pity that there is no ticket for sale.
Don't worry. I the tickets.
A. am buying B. buy C. was buying D. have bought
10. Do you know
—Yes. We should try to waste less.
A. what can we do to live a green life
B. how we can live a green life
C. why should we live a green life
D. when we should live a green life
Ⅱ.完形填空 (共 10小题,每小题 1分, 计 10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a young tree, I was well protected in the forest. I used to 11. with my friends. Our only 12 was to stand high.
Over 300 days passed. We grew straight 13 one day people came. They moved us from the earth and put us on their 14 .
After a long journey, we arrived in a place with nothing green. Here we 15 in a line. Because the wind blew 16 ,I could not even see Tim beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by, we finally became much stronger. I could see the world in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!
This was no longer a no man's land, and 17 visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 18 worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and hugged me.“Thank you,”she said,“It’s you that have 19 the desert into a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 20 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
11. A. have fun B. die off C. start out D. open up
12. A. surface B. key C. purpose D. courage
13. A. since B. until C. because D. if
14. A. covers B. factories C. holes D. trucks
15. A. were planted B. planted C. were killed D. killed
16. A. widely B. gently C. strongly D. heavily
17. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
18. A. without B. from C. about D. of
19. A. became B. turned C. got D. went
20. A. tired B. surprised C. proud D. bored
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题, 每小题2分, 计 30分)
阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hello! We're in 2042 now. Let's share our beautiful life together!
Bai Yi: I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they're far from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.
Wen Hua: Through years of studying hard, I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels.They spread(传播) Chinese history and culture around the world.
Lan Tian: When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut (宇航员) and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. I'm going to travel to the Mars(火星) soon. I'm so excited!
21. How can Bai Yi treat patients far from him
A. On the Internet. B. On the plane.
C. On the radio. D. On the train.
22. Why is Lan Tian excited
A. She is going to be an astronaut. B. She is going to the moon.
C. She is going to the Mars. D. She is going to be 18.
23. What are the three students imagining
A. Living environment in the future. B. Life in the future.
C. Ways of travelling in the future. D. Education in the future.
B
Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers will build a car park in the ya rd of the old house. The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.
“My poor flowers,”Flora looks at the bright purple blooms(花朵) sadly. She sits outside, selling things she doesn't want to take to the new house. Beside her hangs a sign with Yard Sale on it. Several of her neighbours come to have a look.
Dad comes out, holding some snacks in his hands. “Here’s a snack for everyone.”Flora’s dad loves sharing things.
Occasionally(偶然地), Flora feels the soft earth move under her heels (鞋后跟), and she knows what to do.
She whispers her plan to Dad. He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆) happily. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.
She lines up the pots near her sign. Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her Dad.
“What's the price of a pot ”asks Anna from next door.
“Zero cent!”she smiles,“Pick any pot you like!”
24. What will happen to Flora's yard
A. Her dad will sell it.
B. A car park will be built in it.
C. They will give it to their neighbours.
D. Flora will build a garden in it.
25. How does Flora feel at first
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Nervous.
26. What might Flora whisper to her Dad
A. To give away the flowers.
B. To have a yard sale.
C. To plant the flowers in her new yard.
D. To put away her sign.
C
How do you greet your friends People from different cultures have different answers; shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals“say hello”to each other Here are some examples.
Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees are to humans. So it's no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign languages.
Giraffes
Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake”their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.
Dolphins
Dolphins greet one another with whistles ( 哨声). They can hear other dolphins far from them. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to“talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough, to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.
27. How do chimpanzees often greet each other
A. By touching hands and hugging. B. By making loud sounds.
C. By whistling to each other. D. By nodding and bowing.
28. Why do giraffes “shake” their necks and rub them against each other
A. To reach taller trees. B. To make loud sounds.
C. To know about each other. D. To fight with each other.
29. What are dolphins like
A. They are lazy and quiet.
B. They are friendly and clever.
C. They are honest and shy.
D. They are strong and similar to humans.
30. Where is the passage most probably from
A. A travel guidebook. B. A. news report.
C. A nature magazine. D. A notice.
D
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say that it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are smarter. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, jump, ride a bike or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways.
Exercise enough, but not too much. It's best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough.
You have to like what you're doing. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports suitable for you. You won't feel tired easily if it fits you well.
Exercise at fitness centers(健身中心). Why Because there is a lot of sports equipment ( 器材) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy sports equipment, but it is very expensive.
Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together outside. How do you exercise
31. What is the advantage of exercise according to the writer
A. It makes people younger.
B. I t makes students happy and relaxed.
C. It makes children do better in schoolwork.
D. It makes people earn a lot of money.
32. How often is it best to exercise
A. Every day. B. Once a week.
C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month.
33. What does the underlined word “suitable”mean
A. Large. B. Right. C. Lucky. D. Empty.
34. Why do people choose to exercise at fitness centers
A. Because they like it.
B. Because they can exercise with the sports equipment there.
C. Because they want to save money and make a lot of friends there.
D. Because they don't think they can exercise at home.
35. What is the best title( 题目) of the passage (短文)
A. Tips on Exercise B. Advice on How to Keep Healthy
C. A Sports Club D. Advantages of Exercise
Ⅳ.任务型阅读 (共 5 小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文, 并按要求完成36~40题.
Have you ever seen pop-ups(弹出窗口) when you go online
These days getting a pop-up is common for you. It lets you put the App in “teen mode(模式) ”every time you begin to use Apps(应用软件) like QQ or Tiktok A lot of Apps, especially video Apps, have added this feature to protect kids.
It's said that it will bring kids better experiences than before and make sure they're using the Apps in a healthier way. For example, Apps like Tiktok have the feature to stop kids from watching videos for long and with the feature, they might only be allowed to watch for 40 minutes. The videos that kids can watch are made sure to be safe and even educational. There are no advertisements and kids cannot pay any money for the videos. In QQ's teen mode, kids can only talk to people on their contact lists.
However, the teen mode does not work for all Apps. There aren't any differences between the teen mode and the normal mode in some Apps. And in some video Apps, the teen mode won't start until users watch videos for 40 minutes. But users can get past it by clicking (点击) “I know”and continue watching.
Though you can learn a lot from short videos, to control the time is necessary.
36题完成句子:37、38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下第四段的主题句; 40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36. It's said that the teen mode can make sure that kids are using the Apps .
37. With the teen mode, how long might kids be allowed to watch videos on Tiktok
38. In the teen mode of Tiktok, what can't kids do
39.
40.
V.词语运用 (共 10小题,每小题 1 分, 计 10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Hello, everyone. Do you like cooking My mom often 41. (say),“Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!”42. I had no interest in cooking at all until I met a cooking app. It's a great 43. (succeed ). Many people use it. It offers details (细节) of different recipes 44. (clear). Users can follow them step 45. step.Most of them even include photos or videos. They are quite 46. ( help) for beginners.
Last week, I 47. (pick ) up a popular recipe to cook fish.When I finished, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried 48. (many ) recipes. Now I can cook a few 49. (dish).I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I have 50. gift for cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.
Ⅵ.基础写作 (包括 A、 B两部分, A 部分10分, B部分 20分, 共计 30分)
A) 连词成句(共5小题,每小题2分,计 10分)
将所给词语连成句子, 标点已给出。
要求: 符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。
51. people, why, need, do, hobbies( )

52. be, might, they, for, good, brain, your(.)
.
53. keep, mind, sports, active, your(.)
.
54. you, reading, much, offers, energy(.)
.
55. what, hobbies, bring, great, advantages (!)
!
B) 书面表达 (计 20分)
56.西安历史悠久,是中华文明的博物馆,也是一代一路的新起点。请你根据表格提示,写一篇英语短文介绍这座美丽的古城西安。
提示:
Location(地理位置) in the centre of Shanxi Province
Size 9, 983 square kilometres
History over 6, 000 years
Places of interest(名胜古迹) the Terracotta Army(秦始皇陵兵马 俑), the Bell Tower (钟楼)…
Climate(气候) four different seasons
Things to cat noodles, baked buns(馍) …
要求:(1) 短文须包括提示中的要点,并适当发挥。
(2) 短文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。
(3) 词数 80个左右。 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Have you ever been to Xi'an
八年级英语参考答案
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C
26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C
31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
36. in a healthier way
37. For 40 minutes.
38. They cannot pay any money for the videos.
39. However, the teen mode does not work for all Apps.
40. 许多应用程序,尤其是视频应用程序,都添加了此功能来保护孩子们。
41. says 42. But 43. success 44. clearly 45. by
46. helpful 47. picked 48. more 49. dishes 50. a
51. Why do people need hobbies
52. They might be good for your brain.
53. Sports keep your mind active.
54. Reading offers you much energy.
55. What great advantages hobbies bring!
56. Have you ever been to Xi’an It’s a beautiful city. It lies in the center of Shanxi Province. It covers about 9,983 square kilometers. With a history of more than 6000 years, there are many places of interest in Xi’an, such as the famous Terracotta Army and the amazing Bell Tower. Many people visit Xi’an every year. There are four different seasons in Xi’an, and the best time to go to Xi’an is spring or autumn. If you go to Xi’an, you will have a chance to try the delicious noodles and baked buns there.
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