2024年中考英语总复习课件：单元（十）和谐家庭与社区生活

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2024年中考英语总复习课件
单元（十）和谐家庭与社区生活
主题词汇
词汇图记
1.家庭成员
2.家居用品
table n.桌子 bookcase n.书架；书柜 bed n.床
sofa n.沙发 chair n.椅子 desk n.书桌
clock n.时钟 alarm n.闹钟 window n.窗户
room n.房间 radio n.录音机；无线电广播
light n. 电灯 v. 点燃 flashlight n.手电筒
3.设施和服务
4.地址和空间
town n.镇；市镇 road n.路
crossing n.十字路口 day n.一天；一日；白天
area n. 范围；地域；地区 north n.北；北方 adj.北方的
come v.来；来到 next adj.接下来的;下一个的
under prep. 在……下面 on prep.在……上面
behind prep.在……后面 about prep.关于
near prep.在……附近 around prep.到处；大约
across from在……对面 in front of在……前面
go along沿着……走 turn right向右转
5.社区生活和娱乐
____________________________________________________________________
neighborhood n.街区；街坊 performer n.表演者；执行者
magician n.魔术师；巫师 strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的；奇特的
creative adj.创造的；创造性的 common adj.常见的；共同的；普通
的
shocked adj.震惊的；震撼的 easily adv.容易地
beautifully adv.美丽地；完美地 heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地
suddenly adv.突然地 completely adv.彻底地；完全地
recently adv. 不久前；近来；最近
apart adv.分离；分开 everybody pron.每人；人人
against prep.反对；对……不利
续表
词汇运用
选词填空。
always support work friendly when meal environment real confident
treat close
I believe that parents play an important role in creating happy and
1.________ families. However, it's not just up to them. We all need
2.________ together to make our home a better place.
Talking to each other is 3.______ important in a family, and we
should always listen to each other's thoughts and feelings. We should
friendly
to work
really
try to find solutions that work for everyone 4.______ we have
disagreements.
Spending time together is 5._______ an important part of building
a happy family. We can watch movies, play games, or have 6.______
together. These activities create happy memories and bring us 7.______
as a family.
When we have a happy family 8.____________, it's good for our
minds and bodies. We feel less stressed and more 9._________.
However, creating a happy family takes effort, and there may be
when
always
meals
closer
environment
confident
challenges along the way. But if we work together and 10.________
each other, we can build a loving family life.
To have a happy family, we should communicate openly, spend
more time together, and 11._____ each other with kindness. By doing
this, we can create a positive family environment that is good for
everyone.
support
treat
考点探究
考点一 辨析across、through、over、past
知识讲解
考点 含义和用法
across 介词，意为“横过；穿过”。着重指从表面通过，
从一边到另一边
through 介词，意为“通过；穿过；经过”。指从内部穿过
over 介词，意为“横过；越过”。指从上方经过或跨越
past 介词，意为“经过”。指从旁边经过
【知识拓展】
across、cross与crossing
across为介词，“横过；穿过”；cross为动词，“横过；穿过；越过”，
强调动作；crossing为名词，“十字路口”。
语境速测
选词填空。
cross across over through past crossing
1.Go _______ the bridge, and you will find the park. Don't miss it.
2.He walked _____ me without saying “Hello”.
3.The sunshine gets into her room ________ the window, and her
room becomes bright and comfortable.
across
past
through
4.Do you know the famous bridge _____ Gan River
5.It's very dangerous for children to ______ the busy street.
6.There are traffic lights at each ________.
over
cross
crossing
考点二 辨析spend、take、pay、cost
知识讲解
考点 主语 常用结构
spend 人 sb.+spend（s）+time/money+on sth. “某人在某物上
花费多少时间/金钱”
sb.+spend（s）+time/money/（in） doing sth.“某人
花费时间/金钱做某事”，in可以省略
pay 人 sb.+pay（s）+money+for sth.“某人为某物支付多少
钱”
考点 主语 常用结构
take it或物 It takes sb.+time+to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某
事”
cost 物 sth.+cost（s）+sb.+ money“某物花费了某人多少钱”
续表
语境速测
单项填空。
1.I have to ___ them 20 pounds for this room each month.
A
A.pay B.paid C.cost D.took
2.They spend too much time ___ the report.
A
A.writing B.to write C.wrote D.write
3.—What beautiful shoes you're wearing! They must be expensive.
—No， they only___ 10 yuan．
D
A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost
考点三 watch的用法
知识讲解
考点 含义
watch sb. do sth. 意为“观看某人做某事”，do 表示动作已经完
成，即动作全过程结束了
watch sb. doing sth. 意为“观看某人正在做某事”，doing 表示动作
正在进行
hear、see、notice 等动词也可用于这两个结构。
hear /see /notice+宾语+do（动词原形）：表示听见/看见/注意到某
人做过某事，强调事情已经做过，或做某事的全过程。
hear/see/ notice+宾语+doing听见/看见/注意到某人正在做某事，强
调正在做。
语境速测
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.我看到她朝我走来，但她没有看到我。
I saw her ________ ________ me, but she didn't see me.
2.她听到她的电话响了，然后接了起来。
She ______ her phone ________ and picked it up.
3.我喜欢在周五晚上看电影。
I like to ______ _______ on Friday nights.
walking
towards
heard
ringing
watch
movies
4.我当时在忙于回邮件，所以没注意到他们进来了。
I was busying replying the e-mails, so I didn't _______ them ______
in.
notice
come
考点四 辨析for example与such as
知识讲解
for example such as
用途 作单独举例用，后面的一个作 为主体 作类比用，后面跟着这一类的
几个
应用位 置 作插入语，可独立使用，用逗 号隔开，可置于句首、句中或 句末 只能放于句中，不能单独使
用，其后加名词或者名词性词
组
语境速测
根据句子意思，用for example或such as填空。
1.There are many good methods for studying,________ making
flashcards or taking notes.
2.____________, the Palace Museum is a good place to learn
something about ancient buildings.
such as
For example
考点五 辨析when与while
知识讲解
考点 区别与用法
when “当（在）……时”，可表示时间点或时间段，主、从句所表示
的动作可同时发生，也可先后发生。从句的时态一般多用一般
时态
while “正当（正在）……时”，只表示时间段，从句中动词需用延续
性动词，且通常要用进行时态。它更强调主句的动作在从句动
作发生的过程中，或者两个动作同时发生。如果主句和从句中
的动作同时进行，那么主句也要用进行时态
【知识拓展】
while作连词还有“而；然而”的意思，表示转折关系，强调两者之间
的对比。作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。
语境速测
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.While Jake ____________（look） for customers, he _____ （see）
a woman.
2.They _____________ （play） football on the playground when it
______（begin） to rain.
3.A strange box _______ （arrive） while we ____________（talk）.
was looking
saw
were playing
began
arrived
were talking
二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
当铃声响起的时候，我们正在操场上玩得很开心。
We ______ _______ ____ on the playground when the bell _____.
were
having
fun
rang
考点六 辨析beat与win
知识讲解
beat（beat, beaten） “击败；战胜”，一般后跟对手做宾语，还可以表
“敲打；打”，常与against或on连用
win（won, won） 一般后跟比赛、奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物
动词，表示“赢”的结果
注：beat做名词，表示“（连续有节奏的）跳动；敲击”。
语境速测
单项填空。
The basketball team was ___ in the important game.
B
A.won B.beaten C.failed D.fell
主题写作
常用表达
1.I'm so lucky that I have a happy family. There are four people in
my family.
我是如此幸运，我有一个幸福的家庭。我的家庭有四口人。
2.My father is very kind. He always helps when others are in
trouble.
我的父亲非常善良。他总是在别人有困难的时候提供帮助。
3.I love my family and want to spend more time with them on
weekends.
我爱我的家人，并希望在周末花更多时间和他们在一起。
4.Everyone in my neighborhood is friendly and warm-hearted.
我们社区中的每个人都非常友好和热心。
5.There are plenty of shops and restaurants in my neighborhood,
which makes it convenient to do things.
我们社区有许多商店和餐馆，这使得生活变得非常方便。
6.My neighborhood has a lot of history, which makes it special.
我们社区有着丰富的历史，这使得它非常特别。
经典例题
假设你校英语社正在举行以“Dream Home, Dream Neighborhood”
为题的征文活动。请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你理想的家和
街坊，以及你对它们的想法。
写作要点：
1.What is your dream home like
2.What's in your dream neighborhood
3.Do the neighbors help each other How
4.What do you think of your dream home and neighborhood
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当
发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数80—120，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dream Home, Dream Neighborhood
People surely have their dream home and dream neighborhood. My
dream home can be_______
【审题谋篇】
第一步 明确要求
1.内容：理想的家和街坊。
2.体裁：说明文。
3.人称：根据要点提示，本文应使用第一人称和第三人称。
4.时态：时态主要使用一般现在时。
第二步 确定段落
1.文章最好按内容提示分为三段。
2.写作要点：
第三步 提炼要点
1.我希望我的卧室有一个大窗户，能够让足够的阳光进来。
I hope that my bedroom ____ ___ ____ ________ to let in enough
sunshine.
has
a
big
window
2.社区周围有花草树木，这样我们就可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。
There are flowers and trees _______ ____ _____________ so that we
can breathe/take in the fresh air.
around
the
neighborhood
3.例如，年轻人经常帮助老年人倒垃圾。
_____ ________, young people often help old people _____ ____ the
rubbish.
For
example
take
out
第四步 优化句式
1.我不仅喜欢那里的环境，也喜欢那里的人。
（一般表达）I like the environment there. I also like the people there.
（高级表达）_____ _____ do I like the environment ____ _____ the
people there.
Not
only
but
also
2.我会在家养一些我最喜欢的宠物和植物。
（一般表达）I will keep some of my favorite pets and plants at home.
（高级表达） To bring more life and joy into my home, I _____ ___
_____ a few of my favorite plants and pets around.
plan
to
keep
【参考范文】（衡水体）
作文仿写
假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom最近正在写一篇有关中国家庭的报告，他特别想了解你的家庭。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一封邮件，告诉他你的家庭情况，你是如何与父母相处和你对家庭生活最大的两个愿望。
写作要点：
1.What is your family like
2.How do you get along with your family
3.What are the two best wishes for your family life
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm happy to tell you something about my family. ______________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I'm so lucky
that I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my
parents, my elder sister and me. They are all very supportive and
loving. They encourage me to do what I enjoy and are always there to
give me a hand.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
I have a great relationship with my family. We enjoy spending
time together, whether it's going on vacation or just hanging out. We
always listen and talk to each other especially when in disagreement.
My two wishes for my family are that we remain close and
supportive, and that we continue to grow and learn together. I hope we
can achieve our dreams, at the same time value the time we spend
together as a family.
谢谢大家