(共43张PPT)
2024年中考英语总复习课件
单元(十一)家乡和社会的变迁,历史的发展,对未来的畅想
主题词汇
词汇图记
1.自然万象
___________________________
planet n.星球 earth n.地球 plant n. 植物 sea n.海洋
sky n.天空 environment n. 环境
2.变迁与发展
during prep.在……期间 while n.一会儿 hometown n. 家乡
nowadays adv.现在 apartment n.公寓 factory n. 工厂
board n.木板 build v.建造 clear v.清理
century n.世纪 count v.计算 no longer 不再
inside adv. & prep. 在……里面 fall down 倒塌;突然倒下
for a while一会儿 pollution n.污染
3.未来探索
future n.未来 prediction n. 预测 rocket n.火箭 space n. 太空
holiday n. 假期 possible adj.可能的 impossible adj.不可能的
probably adv.很可能;大概 space station 太空站
study at home on computers 在家里的电脑上学习
live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
move to other planets 搬到其他的星球
fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭去月球
over and over again 多次;反复地 hundreds of 许多;大量
______________________________________
续表
词汇运用
选词填空。
factory special care keep peaceful pollution when rapid
worked often good
I was born and grew up in a small town. When I was a kid, it
was a 1.________ and quiet place, with fresh air, blue skies, and lots
of green trees. People mainly 2.________ in fields and farms, and they
had family traditions and values that they passed on from generation to
generation.
peaceful
worked
As I got older, things began to change. Many people started
moving to bigger cities to find 3.______ jobs and chances, and because
of this, the town had fewer people. There were also more buildings
and 4._________ being built, which caused 5._________ and made the
town look different.
In the world outside, I also found that things were changing.
Technology progressed 6._______, and people started using social media
more 7.______. This made people 8._____ more about the way things
looked.
better
factories
pollution
rapidly
often
care
However, I still feel proud of my hometown and its people. They
are strong and brave 9.______ dealing with changes, and they always
find ways 10.________ going.
I hope that in the future, on the one hand, we can keep the
11._______ things about our hometown and society, on the other hand
they can continue to grow and make progress.
when
to keep
special
考点探究
考点一 agree的用法
知识讲解
语境速测
单项填空。
1.The two sides didn't agree ___ working on this issue together.
B
A.in B.on C.with D.at
2.After two days' discussion, we finally ___ these solutions.
C
A.agree with B.depend on C.agree on D.take down
考点二 already、yet、still的辨析
知识讲解
考点 含义和用法
already “已经”,作副词;常用于肯定句,强调某动作或状态已经
发生或存在
yet “已经;还;仍然”,作副词;常用于否定句中,意为
“还;仍然 ”;用于疑问句,意为“已经”
still ①作副词,意为“仍然”,多用于肯定句或疑问句中, 强
调原有的状态并未改变
②作形容词,意为“静止的;不动的”
语境速测
根据句子意思,用already、yet、still完成句子。
1.He wrote to Lily last month and he is _____ waiting for a reply.
2.Have you seen the movie ____
3.I have ________ finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago.
4.The room is empty, which means Laura hasn't come back ____.
still
yet
already
yet
考点三 less、fewer和more的辨析
知识讲解
考点 含义和用法
less “较少的;更少的”,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词
fewer “较少的;更少的”,few的比较级,修饰可数名词复
数
more “更多的”,many和much的比较级,修饰可数名词复
数、不可数名词
【知识拓展】
1.less也可作副词,意为“较少地;更少地”,常用来修饰形容词、副词或
动词。其反义词为more,用法与less相同。
2.few、 little含有否定意味,意为“几乎没有”; a few、 a little含有肯
定意味,意为“一点儿;一些”。
语境速测
根据句子意思,用less、fewer和more完成句子。
1.If ______ people drive cars, there will be _____ air pollution.
2.Be friendly and you will make ______ friends and ______ enemies.
3.If you do your homework ______ carefully, you will make ______
mistakes.
4.Eating ______ vegetables and _____ sweet food will help you stay
healthy.
5.It's necessary for us to drive _____ to help save the environment.
fewer
less
more
fewer
more
fewer
more
less
less
考点四 no longer
知识讲解
no longer=not…any longer 强调时间或距离上的不再延长,一般
与延续性动词连用
no more=not…any more 强调数量或程度上的不再增加,一般
与非延续性动词连用
语境速测
写出同义句,每空一词。
1.After he was ill, he drank wine no more.
=After he was ill, he ______ ______ ______ _____ ______.
2.Jack was no longer interested in cartoons when he grew up.
=Jack _______ interested in cartoons _____ _______ when he grew up.
didn't
drink
wine
any
more
wasn't
any
longer
考点五 since与for的区别
知识讲解
考点 用法
since ①后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句
②可以接“一段时间+ago”,常用于完成时态
③可用于句型“It's+时间段+since+一般过去时态”
for for后接时间段,表示时间的持续,句中的谓语动词要用延
续性动词
【知识拓展】
since和for在引导表示一段时间的短语或从句时可以互换,对其提问
都用how long。
since还可以做连词,意为 “既然”, 强调一种显而易见的原因。
语境速测
一、根据句意,用since或for填空。
1.I have been here ______ ten o'clock this morning.
2.She has waited for the manager ____ about two hours.
3.He has lived here ______ he was born.
4.Mr. Green has been a teacher here ______ fifteen years ago.
since
for
since
since
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
我自从6岁时搬到这儿来,就一直住在这儿了。
I _____ ______ here since I _______ here at the age of six.
have
lived
moved
考点六 shame
知识讲解
【知识拓展】
It's a shame后可跟动词不定式或由that 引导的主语从句。
语境速测
单项填空。
1.—Some people kill birds for their meat.
—___ Birds are our friends. We should get along well with them.
A
A.What a shame! B.It's OK.
C.None of your business. D.I see.
2.It's a ___ that I've never thanked for Mrs. Green's kindness. She
helped me a lot.
B
A.surprise B.shame C.pleasure D.shock
主题写作
常用表达
1.Great changes have taken place here.这里已经发生了巨大的变化。
2.My hometown has changed so much that I could hardly believe my
eyes.我的家乡变化如此之大,我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
3.No matter where I am, I'm forever rooted here.无论我身在何处,心
永远在这里。
经典例题
家乡,一个充满家的温暖和浓浓乡情的地方。伴随着你的成长,家
乡每一天也在发生着变化。假设某英文报社正在组织以“My Hometown”
为主题的征文比赛,请你写一篇英文稿件投稿。
写作要点:
1.Where is your hometown (location, environment…)
2.What has taken place there in the past few years
3.What will your hometown be like in the future
要求:
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数80—120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Hometown
My hometown_________
【审题谋篇】
第一步 明确要求
1.内容:对家乡的描述、变化及未来的憧憬。
2.体裁:说明文。
3.人称:根据要点提示,本文应使用第一人称和第三人称。
4.时态:描述家乡的基本信息、变化应使用一般现在时和现在完成时,
而阐述“对家乡的憧憬”时应用一般将来时。
第二步 确定段落
1.文章最好按内容提示分为三段。
2.写作要点:
第三步 提炼要点
1.我的家乡是位于中国西部。
My hometown ___ _______ ___ western part of China.
2.近年来,这座城市已经发展得更好了。
In recent years, the city has been better __________.
3.在未来,我相信……
___ ____ _______, I believe…
is
located
in
developed
In
the
future
第四步 优化句式
1.我的家乡有丰富的历史和文化,有许多著名的名胜古迹。
(一般表达)My hometown has a rich history and culture, and
there are many interesting places.
(高级表达)My hometown has a rich history and culture, _____
many famous _______ ___ ________.
with
places
of
interest
2.我所经历过的最大的变化是,人们的出行变得更方便了。
(一般表达)I have experienced many changes, and the biggest
change is that traveling around has become more easily for
people.
(高级表达)The biggest change I've experienced is that it's ______
__________ for people ___ ______ _______.
more
convenient
to
travel
around
【参考范文】(衡水体)
作文仿写
对于我们的未来,每个人心中都怀揣着美好的梦想。假如学校英语报社正在以“My Future Life in 20 Years”为题进行征文活动。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英文稿件投稿。
写作要点:
1.What do you think your life will be like in 20 years (smarter homes, better ways to travel… )
2.What will you do then
3.What influence will technology have on people's lives
要求:
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数80—120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Future Life in 20 Years
I am always wondering what life will be like in the future. _____
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
In
20 years, technology will play a big role in our lives by making our
homes smarter. Also, we will have better ways to travel around, such
as self-driving cars or high-speed trains.
As for what I plan to do in twenty years, I hope to finish college
and have a successful job that I am interested in. I also want to travel
to new places, learn about different cultures, and meet interesting
people.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Technology will have a huge influence on people's lives. It will
change the way we live, work, and communicate with one another. It
will create new opportunities, but also new challenges that we will
need to overcome.
All in all, the future holds exciting possibilities. With hard work
and the right decisions, anything is possible.
谢谢大家