中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit6
一．Key phrases：
1. be in style流行
2. be out of style过时
3.★have a point/get a point 有道理
come straight to the point 直击要点
list a list列个清单
on the list 在清单上；榜上有名
★by accident/chance 偶然；意外地
rule a country统治一个国家
remaining food剩余的食物
take place发生
without doubt毫无疑问
★no doubt 毫无疑问 no wonder 难怪
translate/turn/put/change… into …把…译成
all of a sudden 突然
by mistake错误地，无意中
divide …into… 把 …分成
not only...but also...不仅...而且...
look up to 钦佩，仰慕；仰望
less than少于
around the world全世界 think over仔细思考
come over过来 get over恢复，克服，原谅
go over复习 over and over again一遍一遍地
.the nature of …的本质
fall into 掉进
at a low price 以…低价
work on 从事，致力于
stop/prevent/keep … from (doing)… 阻止…做…
dream of 梦想
encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事
achieve/realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想
the number of …的数目
decide on sth决定某事
28.★come up with想出
二．关键句型分析：
1. My pleasure! 非常愿意!
Pleasure (a state of feeling or being happy) n. 高兴，愉快
e.g. He takes no pleasure in his work. 他在工作中得不到丝毫的乐趣。
辨析：pleasure，pleased，pleasant
pleasure 名词，常用短语：My pleasure. / With pleasure. / It’s a pleasure.
①With pleasure与All right, No problem. I’d like to等习语意义相同。用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。例如： －Could you post the letter for me －With pleasure.
②It’s a Pleasure./ My pleasure与You are welcome.等习语意义相同，用于当别人对你说Thank you. 时，即“不用谢”。例如： －Thank you for coming to see me . －It’s a pleasure / My pleasure.
简单讲，It’s a pleasure / My pleasure用于事情发生之后，而with pleasure用于事情发生之前。
pleased 形容词，“高兴的”。短语：be pleased to do sth 乐于做某事；be pleased with 对…满意。主语通常为人。
例如：I’m pleased with the painting.
pleasant 形容词，“令人愉快的”，可做定语、表语，修饰物。 a pleasant trip
For example, it mentioned that … 例如，它提到…
mention 是动词，意为“提到；说到”，常用句型：
mention sb/sth (to sb). (向某人) 提起某人/某事 eg：Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
mention doing 提到做某事 eg. Whenever I mention having dinner together, he says he’s too busy.
mention后接that引导的宾语从句 eg. He mentioned that the food was invented by a Chinese.
Don’t mention it. 主要用来回答感谢，有时也用来回答道歉。
eg. ——Thank you very much. ——Don’t mention it.
——I’m sorry to trouble you. ——Don’t mention it.
【考题衔接】( )1. --- Would you take this along to the office for me ---______
A. With pleasure. B. That‘s right. C. Never mind. D. Don‘t mention it.
( )2. — Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight． —_______ .
A. It’s my duty B. It’s all right C. It’s my pleasure D. It’s nice to say so
3. Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago.
许多人认为，差不多在5000年以前茶第一次被饮用。
辨析：nearly, almost
nearly 和almost都是副词，且含有“几乎”的意思，二者常可互换。 eg. The bottle is almost / nearly full.
但almost比nearly的程度更深一些，强调“差一点…就”(= very nearly). 此外，
nearly常用在具体数字之前，可被not修饰，not nearly意为“远非；绝不是”
Eg：I’m nearly 16 ——it’s my birthday next week.
There are not nearly enough people to do the work.
②而almost只能置于no, none, nothing等词前，意为“几乎不”，相当于hardly
Eg：He said almost nothing worth listening to.
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
1)It is said that … 表示“据说…”， 其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。
eg. It is said that he is a rich second generation.
其它常见“It is … that”句式： It is believed that … It is reported that …
It is known that … It is supposed that …
ruler 名词，意为“统治者；支配着” rule v.统治
5. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.
篮球运动有100多年的历史。200多个国家的一亿多人在打篮球。
over介词，意为“多于；超过”，在此相当于more than。Over的其它用法：
① over “在……上方” eg. There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
② over作“超过”、“在…之上” eg. This method has an advantage over that one. 这种方法比那种优越。
③ over “通过”、“越过” eg. I heard the news over the radio. 我通过无线电听到这条消息。/ A plane flew over the house.
④ over “遍及” eg. The fog spreads over the town. 雾遍全城。
over副词，作表语，意为“完了”、“结束” eg. The struggle was not yet over. 斗争还没有结束。
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. 如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。
句中“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成的复合结构在句中做伴随状语。
eg. With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.
宾语补足语除了是现在分词，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。
eg. He came in with a smile on his face. Andy left his house with the lights on.
重点语法---一般过去时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态构成：be done
重点：
⑴ 含双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可以把“人”的间宾变作主语， 把“物”的直宾变主语时，间宾前要加to或for。
例：He gave me a book yesterday. → I _____________________________________.
→ A book __________________________________________.
⑵ 主动句中省略to的动词不定式作宾补，在变成被动句时，要还原to。 这些动词有：
一感：_________ 二听：_________________三让：______________________四看：________________________________
eg. The teacher made me read the article. → ____________________________________________________
⑶ 如果主动句中的谓语动词时及物的动词短语，变被动时动词短语中的介词或副词不可丢。
eg. We can take good care of your children. → ________________________________________________________
【考题衔接】
( )1. ---- Why are you so excited today ----- We were told _________ a picnic this weekend.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
( )2. At the end of the meeting Miss Green ___________ two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not.
A. gave B. give C. was given D. is giving
( )3. ---- Mary was heard just now. What happened ---- John was telling a joke.
A. to cry B. cried C. crying D. to be cried中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit6
一．Key phrases：
1. be in style流行
2. be out of style过时
3.★have a point/get a point 有道理
come straight to the point 直击要点
list a list列个清单
on the list 在清单上；榜上有名
★by accident/chance 偶然；意外地
rule a country统治一个国家
remaining food剩余的食物
take place发生
without doubt毫无疑问
★no doubt 毫无疑问 no wonder 难怪
translate/turn/put/change… into …把…译成
all of a sudden 突然
by mistake错误地，无意中
divide …into… 把 …分成
not only...but also...不仅...而且...
look up to 钦佩，仰慕；仰望
less than少于
around the world全世界 think over仔细思考
come over过来 get over恢复，克服，原谅
go over复习 over and over again一遍一遍地
.the nature of …的本质
fall into 掉进
at a low price 以…低价
work on 从事，致力于
stop/prevent/keep … from (doing)… 阻止…做…
dream of 梦想
encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事
achieve/realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想
the number of …的数目
decide on sth决定某事
28.★come up with想出
二．关键句型分析：
1. My pleasure! 非常愿意!
Pleasure (a state of feeling or being happy) n. 高兴，愉快
e.g. He takes no pleasure in his work. 他在工作中得不到丝毫的乐趣。
辨析：pleasure，pleased，pleasant
pleasure 名词，常用短语：My pleasure. / With pleasure. / It’s a pleasure.
①With pleasure与All right, No problem. I’d like to等习语意义相同。用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。例如： －Could you post the letter for me －With pleasure.
②It’s a Pleasure./ My pleasure与You are welcome.等习语意义相同，用于当别人对你说Thank you. 时，即“不用谢”。例如： －Thank you for coming to see me . －It’s a pleasure / My pleasure.
简单讲，It’s a pleasure / My pleasure用于事情发生之后，而with pleasure用于事情发生之前。
pleased 形容词，“高兴的”。短语：be pleased to do sth 乐于做某事；be pleased with 对…满意。主语通常为人。
例如：I’m pleased with the painting.
pleasant 形容词，“令人愉快的”，可做定语、表语，修饰物。 a pleasant trip
For example, it mentioned that … 例如，它提到…
mention 是动词，意为“提到；说到”，常用句型：
mention sb/sth (to sb). (向某人) 提起某人/某事 eg：Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
mention doing 提到做某事 eg. Whenever I mention having dinner together, he says he’s too busy.
mention后接that引导的宾语从句 eg. He mentioned that the food was invented by a Chinese.
Don’t mention it. 主要用来回答感谢，有时也用来回答道歉。
eg. ——Thank you very much. ——Don’t mention it.
——I’m sorry to trouble you. ——Don’t mention it.
【考题衔接】( A )1. --- Would you take this along to the office for me ---______
A. With pleasure. B. That‘s right. C. Never mind. D. Don‘t mention it.
( C )2. — Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight． —_______ .
A. It’s my duty B. It’s all right C. It’s my pleasure D. It’s nice to say so
3. Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago.
许多人认为，差不多在5000年以前茶第一次被饮用。
辨析：nearly, almost
nearly 和almost都是副词，且含有“几乎”的意思，二者常可互换。 eg. The bottle is almost / nearly full.
但almost比nearly的程度更深一些，强调“差一点…就”(= very nearly). 此外，
nearly常用在具体数字之前，可被not修饰，not nearly意为“远非；绝不是”
Eg：I’m nearly 16 ——it’s my birthday next week.
There are not nearly enough people to do the work.
②而almost只能置于no, none, nothing等词前，意为“几乎不”，相当于hardly
Eg：He said almost nothing worth listening to.
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
1)It is said that … 表示“据说…”， 其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。
eg. It is said that he is a rich second generation.
其它常见“It is … that”句式： It is believed that … It is reported that …
It is known that … It is supposed that …
ruler 名词，意为“统治者；支配着” rule v.统治
5. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.
篮球运动有100多年的历史。200多个国家的一亿多人在打篮球。
over介词，意为“多于；超过”，在此相当于more than。Over的其它用法：
① over “在……上方” eg. There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
② over作“超过”、“在…之上” eg. This method has an advantage over that one. 这种方法比那种优越。
③ over “通过”、“越过” eg. I heard the news over the radio. 我通过无线电听到这条消息。/ A plane flew over the house.
④ over “遍及” eg. The fog spreads over the town. 雾遍全城。
over副词，作表语，意为“完了”、“结束” eg. The struggle was not yet over. 斗争还没有结束。
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. 如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。
句中“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成的复合结构在句中做伴随状语。
eg. With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.
宾语补足语除了是现在分词，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。
eg. He came in with a smile on his face. Andy left his house with the lights on.
重点语法---一般过去时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态构成：be done
重点：
⑴ 含双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可以把“人”的间宾变作主语， 把“物”的直宾变主语时，间宾前要加to或for。
例：He gave me a book yesterday. → I was given a book by him .
→ A book was given to me by him.
⑵ 主动句中省略to的动词不定式作宾补，在变成被动句时，要还原to。 这些动词有：
一感：feel 二听：listen hear 三让：let make have 四看：watch see notice look
eg. The teacher made me read the article. → I was made to read the article by the teacher.
⑶ 如果主动句中的谓语动词时及物的动词短语，变被动时动词短语中的介词或副词不可丢。
eg. We can take good care of your children. → Your children can be taken care of by us.
【考题衔接】
( B )1. ---- Why are you so excited today ----- We were told _________ a picnic this weekend.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
( C )2. At the end of the meeting Miss Green ___________ two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not.
A. gave B. give C. was given D. is giving
( A )3. ---- Mary was heard just now. What happened ---- John was telling a joke.
A. to cry B. cried C. crying D. to be cried
