Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.单元检测 含答案解析 （人教新目标Go For It!）（含解析）

人教新目标九年级Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.单元检测（含答案解析）
题型：单项选择、完形填空、阅读单选、阅读填表、多任务混合阅读、阅读七选五、单词正确形式填空、首字母填空、汉语提示填空、完成句子、作文
考察范围：词汇、单词短语辨析、语法、语用、主题、语篇、写作
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much___ to face all kinds of difficulties.
A．chance B．wealth C．courage D．decision
2．（2017 山东东营中考）_________ running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.
A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except
3．The young man would jump into the lake to save the girl rather than ________ others for help.
A．calling B．calls C．call D．to calling
4．________ he tried, he still fell behind the other runners.
A．Even though B．As if C．Because D．Since
5．In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take.
A．friendship B．instrument C．attention D．blackboard
6．—What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy
—It’s hot cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.
A．neither; nor B．not only; but also C．either; or D．both; and
7．—My uncle is against wasting anything．
—No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ______ a new one．
A．repair； to buy B．to repair; buy
C．repair； buy D. to repair; to buy
8．Miss Brown tells us to remember that________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make.
A．the more, the fewer
B．the fewer, the more
C．the more, the less
D. more, fewer
9．When summer comes, a lot of people feel like ________ to have fun.
A．to swim B．swam C．swimming D．swum
10．—Would you like to go shopping with me today or tomorrow
—________. I have nothing to do.
A．Neither
B．None
C．Either
D．All
11．I heard a boy________at the corner．So I went up to him and wanted to help him．
A．crying
B．cries
C．to cry
D．cried
12．Remember________your host’s suggestions and________the rules．
A．to follow；obey
B．following；obeying
C．to keep；to keep
D．obey；follow
13．This is one of the cartoons which ________ you laugh.
A．make B．have C．set D．cause
14．I failed the exam．What________news!My parents said that they were________at my grades．
A．disappointing；disappointing
B．disappointing；disappointed
C．disappointed；disappointed
D．disappointed；disappointing
15．—________ do you feel about the noise
—It makes me annoyed.
A．What B．When C．How D．Why
二、语法选择
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some leaves 16 to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest（背心）instead of 17 . At that time, I was getting to have a 18 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake 19 was made by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 20 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 21 my mother could stop me.
Later my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold（责备）or beat me, my father quietly asked my mother 22 the vest.
Later, when my mother told me about my father’s response（反应）, I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为）. My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 23 forget.
24 that day, I decided not to let anger control me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s vest. 25 always reminds（提醒）me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.
16．A．start B．starts C．have started D．started
17．A．I B．me C．mine D．my
18．A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
19．A．who B．which C．what D．how
20．A．without B．about C．with D．of
21．A．after B．before C．when D．since
22．A．mends B．mending C．mend D．to mend
23．A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes
24．A．At B．In C．During D．On
25．A．It B．Them C．Its D．They
三、阅读单选
How to stay in a good mood
Everyone feels unhappy sometimes.But it's not a good idea to stay in those bad feelings—if you learn how to keep yourself happy，you'll likely avoid a lot of problems.
Talk to your parents，friends or teachers，and tell them what is going on.It is amazing how much better you feel after talking about your problems.
Do something you enjoy，like reading novels，listening to music，or even sleeping.
Play a sport you enjoy.This will improve your mood.
Hang out with people you like.You don't have to do anything special，they will likely help take your mind off your unhappiness.
Keep a “Happy Moments” journal where you record your best memories，successes，achievements，and the moments you felt great.When you feel down，read them and remember how great you are.
Go for a 15 minute run，then take a nice shower，and pick out a new movie to watch!
Think of ice cream，go out for a walk，see new things，feel how much you are lucky when compared with lots of humans.
Do something crazy.Dance in the dark.Scream as loud as you possibly can.Eat a big bowl of something you know you shouldn't.Talk to the wall…and the sudden burst of energy can lift you up.
Think about your goals in life，and how happy you'll be when you complete them.
26．If you want to keep yourself happy，you can't ________ according to the passage.
A．stay in bed alone B．talk with your friends
C．play a sport you like D．do some reading
27．The underlined word “journal” here means “________” in English.
A．travel B．newspaper C．magazine D．diary
28．If you feel sad，you can take ________ run to relax.
A．one hour B．half an hour's
C．a 15 minute D．forty five minute
29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．When you feel sad，you can have a walk with your best friends.
B．Doing something crazy can make you feel relaxed.
C．You will be very happy when your goal comes true.
D．You mustn't talk with your parents about your problems.
30．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to succeed B．how to stay happy
C．what to do with goals D．how to do something crazy
I'm not much of a crier most of the time. But recently when I was reading a book on a plane, I started crying. Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I wasn’t able to control myself.
Oh no, not this now. I thought to myself. But even as the thought entered my brain. I felt the first hot drop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down, hoping that I could go on reading.
In fact, the harder I tried, the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked.
I dropped my head in shame. He must think I was crazy. May be I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice. "I'm sorry, sir. It's just a really good book! "But I didn't say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run. Do you know what decision I made while I was crying My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy. I'd rather be crazy than be the kind of person who wouldn't cry when the situation called for it, or who wouldn't let herself feel anything at all.
I’ve been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didn’t think I was crazy. But now I don’t want to be that girl any more ---that bored and sad girl. I'd rather be this girl who is able to forgive(原谅), love and act, even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again.
31．The writer started crying because____________.
A．she is usually a crier
B．she is kind of crazy
C．she was moved by the book
D．she felt uneasy on the plane
32．When tears came up, the writer at first____________.
A．thought deeply
B．went on reading
C．tried to control herself
D．explained to the man beside her
33．As tears got out of her eyes, the writer did NOT______________.
A．drop her head shamefully
B．think about others' feelings
C．let her head against the seat
D．say sorry to anyone in a crying voice
34．According to the passage, we know the writer ____________.
A．decided to change herself bravely
B．lived a sad and boring life
C．wouldn't cry in any terrible situation
D．wouldn't let others feel anything at all
35．The passage mainly tells us ____________.
A．why the writer cried hard on the plane
B．how the writer tried to stop herself crying
C．what the writer thought about while she cried
D．how the writer overcame herself and decided to change
四、阅读填表

A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.
We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.
There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.
Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.
It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.
Emojis
Brief introduction Emojis are 36 that we use in texts and web pages. Emojis have been used as a 37 international languages.
Reasons for their popularity Emojis can show 38 beautifully. Emojis change the way we 39 .
Examples of emojis A smiling face means “I’m happy.” A cake with 40 means “Happy birthday.” A smiling face with waving hand means “Goodbye”. A “cry-laugh” emoji means we want to 41 up.
The 42 of emojis Emojis can 43 people from different countries to understand each other. Emojis can allow us to exchange our 44 .
Conclusion We should be 45 when we use emojis.
五、多任务混合阅读
The winter's first snow made most kids happy, but not for Tom. After school he came home with an unhappy look on his face. “Tom, it's snowing,” said his mother. “I know, ” Tom replied. “Tomorrow is Saturday, and there will be ①n_______ to do.”
Tom loved to be outside during summer. He loved swimming，hiking, and riding his bike.②W________ the winter's first snow came. Tom was always sad. He couldn't swim, hike, or ride his bike.
Tom's mother knew he was unhappy.③她尽力用曲奇饼使他感觉好点儿。It only took him a few minutes to eat them up, and then his unhappy face returned.
The next morning their doorbell rang—it was Penny, their neighbor.④She asked Tom to go outside to make a snowman with her_Tom wrinkled (皱起) his nose. “Yes, yes, Tom would like to go, ” his mother said and sent him out with Penny.
Penny and Tom made a very large snowman.Then Penny took out two pairs of snowshoes.They put on the snowshoes and went for a walk through the trees behind the house. At last, they met some friends and started playing sled (雪橇) together.
When Tom came home for lunch, his unhappy face was gone.
46．① 　②
任务二：将文中画线句子③翻译成英语。
47．
任务三：将文中画线句子④翻译成汉语。
48．
任务四：回答下列问题。
49．What day is it today
50．How did Tom feel at last
六、阅读还原7选5
Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 51
◆Listen to music
Music is good for people. 52 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.
◆Have a pet
You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 53 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.
◆Stay fit and healthy
Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 54 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release（释放）chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!
◆ 55
Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.
A．Be kind and smile
B．Be active and happy
C．Exercise can keep you happy.
D．There are different kinds of it.
E．Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.
F．One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.
G．No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
56．Could you tell me the (weigh) of the elephant
57．We are in （agree）with their decision.
58．People choose jobs for other reasons （beside）money.
59．She (nod)to show that she agreed with me.
60．Have you met him (late)
61．When I grow up, I want to be a (bank).
62．He got the (famous) for helping others often.
63．Tom and I are on the same volleyball team. He is my （team）.
64．I believe the （friend）between us will be stronger.
65．I couldn’t sleep because the bed was (comfortable).
八、完成句子
66．如果我们齐心协力, 我们的中国梦一定可以实现。
If we all , our China Dream is sure to come true.
67．父母养育我们不易，我们不应该让他们失望。(let)
It’s not easy for parents to raise us, and we shouldn’t .
68．她将去上海而不是杭州。（than）
She will go to Shanghai Hangzhou.
69．我们总是在星期五下午打扫我们的教室。
We always our classroom on Friday afternoon.
70．汤姆和我都对玩电脑游戏不感兴趣。
Neither Tom interested in playing computer games.
九、根据首字母填空
71．Tom doesn’t like math. N do I.
72．There is something wrong with Tom. He looks p .
73．If you don’t feel well, you’d better ask a doctor to e you.
74．The rich banker has a lot of w .
75．It’s cloudy and g . You’d better take an umbrella.
76．A branch（树枝）of the tree broke under the w of the heavy snow.
77．She didn’t answer and just n her head when I asked her about it.
78．They talked about their life g and hoped to realize them one day.
79．My brother had a job interview last week, but the result d him.
80．—The noise from the railway really d me crazy.
—Oh, it’s your fault to live near there.
十、根据汉语提示填空
81．The （宫殿）was built centuries ago.
82．His father works as a （教练）of the football team.
83．He wants the （勇气）to tell the truth.
84．Don’t （踢；踹）the door. It’s impolite.
85．I don't think （权力）is the most important thing in the world.
86．She said sorry to me when she realized it was her （过失）.
87．The boy looked back over his （肩膀）and saw his mother crying.
88．Most of them were in (同意) on this point at the meeting this morning.
89．Much to my （轻松）, the car was not damaged.
90．In fact, he doesn’t care about （权力）or fame.
十一、电子邮件
91．假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛。Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责怪他。请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议。
要求：
（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Henry,
I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game…
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】翻译：史蒂芬 霍金的故事给了我很大的勇气去面对各种各样的困难。考查名词辨析。A机会；B财富；C勇气，胆量；D决定。根据题意可知，表示“给了很大的勇气”，故选择C。
【点睛】kind的用法：
1、种类(+of)
例子：There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有各种各样动物
2、类,族
3、 特定种类人（the +）
例子：She is not the kind to tell lies.她不是一个撒谎人
4、 性质,本质
例子：They differ in size but not in kind.他们大小本质相同。
5、 亲切;和蔼(+to)
例子：They are very kind to me.他们对我很好。
6、 富于同情心,宽容(+about)
例子：A kind girl tries to help people and make them happy.有同情心的女孩会设法帮助人并使们快乐。
7、 体贴;令人感激
例子：It's very kind of you to tell me the truth.你真好,告诉我真相。
2．C
【详解】句意：除了努力成功，我们生活还有许多其它有趣的事情要做。A. By被，由；以……方式；B. On在……上；关于；C. Besides除开；（指包含在内的；）D. Except除……之外，指例外的。人生中有趣的事情，包括成功。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：这个年轻人宁愿跳进湖里去救那个女孩，也不愿向别人求助。
考查非谓语动词。call打电话，呼唤，动词原形；calling现在分词；calls第三人称单数；to calling不定式后应接动词原形。would do sth. rather than do sth.是固定句型，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：尽管他努力了，但还是落后于其他赛跑者。
考查连词辨析。even though“尽管”；as if“仿佛；好像”；because“因为”；since“自从”。分析句意可知，前半句和后半句构成让步关系，选项中只有Even though能引导让步状语从句。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——露西，在昆明的天气怎么样？——既不热也不冷。所以昆明被称为“春城”。A. neither… nor…表示两者都不；B. not only… but also…不仅……而且……；C. either..or..要么……要么……;D. both..and…两者都。根据下文So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.可知上文是既不是太冷也不太热。这里用neither; nor，根据题意，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我叔叔反对浪费任何东西。——难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车。
would rather do sth than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。repair修理；buy买。根据题意，
故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：布朗小姐告诉我们要记住，我们越细心，犯的错误就越少。考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知，本句用“the+形容词的比较级...，the+形容词的比较级....”表示“越……，越……”。又因careful是多音节形容词，所以比较级用more careful；mistakes是可数名词复数，fewer后接可数名词复数，故用fewer来修饰；结合选项，可知A选项符合题意；故答案选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：当夏天到来的时候，许多人想要去游泳娱乐。
考查非谓语动词。此题考查固定短语feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你想今天还是明天和我一起去购物？——都可以。我无事可做。
考查不定代词。neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不；either两者之一；all三者及以上全部。结合题干中的“today or tomorrow”可先排除B和D；再结合答语中的“I have nothing to do.”可知，今天或者明天都可以。故either符合题意。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：我听到一个男孩在角落里哭。所以我走过去想帮他。hear sb．doing sth．表示“听到某人正在做某事”，此时强调动作正在发生。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：记住要听从主人的建议，遵守规则。remember to do sth．记得去做某事；follow your host’s suggestions与obey the rules之间形成并列关系，故在obey the rules之前省略to。
13．A
【详解】句意：这是其中一幅让你发笑的漫画。
考查动词辨析。make使得；have有；set设置；cause引起。laugh是动词原形，所以此处使用make，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，所以此处使用make。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：我考试不及格。多么令人失望的消息！我的父母说他们对我的成绩很失望。
考查形容词辨析。disappointing令人失望的，修饰物；disappointed感到失望的，修饰人。修饰news要用disappointing，修饰they要用disappointed。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这噪音怎么样？——它让我很恼火。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么；When何时；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“It makes me annoyed.”可知询问感觉怎么样，用How提问。故选C。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是自己小时候因生气而弄破父亲背心的一次教训，父亲的宽容让作者终生难忘，并因此改变了经常发脾气的坏习惯。
16．句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变得凉爽。
start动词原形；starts动词三单；have started现在完成时；started一般过去时。根据“became”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
17．句意：我妈妈不小心给了我父亲的背心，而不是我的。
I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处表示“我的背心”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选C。
18．句意：那个时候，我的身材比我父亲还大，所以当我穿上背心时，我觉得自己好像无法呼吸了！
large形容词原级；larger形容词比较级；largest形容词最高级；the largest形容词最高级。根据than可知，此处用比较级，故选B。
19．句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。
who谁；which哪一个；what什么；how怎样。此处是定语从句，先行词mistake是指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故选B。
20．句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，我想也没想就冲她大喊大叫。
without没有，表伴随；about关于；with和，带有，表伴随；of 属于，表所属。根据“but I shouted at her”可知此处表示没有想太多就大叫，用表示否定意义的介词without。故选A。
21．句意：我穿上自己的背心，在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了家门。
after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……的时候；since自从，用于表示一段时间。本句是时间状语从句，两句的动作有先后之分，主句动作rush（冲）在前，从句动作stop（阻止）在后，结合语境可知此处用连词before引导时间状语从句。故选B。
22．句意：父亲没有说他会骂我或打我，而是静静地让母亲把背心补好。
mends动词三单；mending动名词；mend动词原形；to mend动词不定式。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选D。
23．句意：我父亲的和蔼可亲给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。
never从不；often经常；always总是；sometimes有时。“a lesson”后面是which引导的定语从句，根据“My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson”可知这是一个永远不会忘记的教训，所以此处应该用副词never。故选A。
24．句意：那一天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。
At后接具体时刻；In后接某年某月某季节；During在……期间；On在具体一天。on that day“在那一天”，空格后是指具体的一天，故选D。
25．句意：当我生气的时候，它总是提醒我考虑别人的感受。
It它；Them它们；Its它的；They它们。此处是指前文的“爸爸的背心”，表单数概念，且在句中作主语，故选A。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B
【分析】短文主要讲述了每个人有时都会感到不快乐，但是停留在这些不好的情绪中并不是一个好主意--如果学会了如何让自己保持快乐，就可能会避免很多问题。比如和你的父母、朋友或老师谈谈，告诉他们发生了什么；做一些你喜欢的事情，比如读小说，听音乐，甚至睡觉；参加你喜欢的运动，这会改善你的情绪；和你喜欢的人呆在一起；写一本“快乐时刻”日记，记录下你最美好的回忆、成功、成就和你感觉很棒的时刻等等。
26．细节理解题，根据“Talk to your parents，friends or teachers，and tell them what is going on. Do something you enjoy，like reading novels，listening to music，or even sleeping. Play a sport you enjoy. This will improve your mood. 和你的父母、朋友或老师谈谈，告诉他们发生了什么事。做一些你喜欢的事情，比如读小说，听音乐，甚至睡觉。做一项你喜欢的运动。这会改善你的情绪。可知答案，故选A。
27．词义猜测题，根据该词的定语从句“where you record your best memories，successes，achievements，and the moments you felt great. 在那里你记录了你最美好的回忆、成功、成就和你感觉很棒的时刻。”可知journal就是“日记”，用来记录最美好的记忆，成功，成就和你感觉最好的时刻，故选D。
28．细节理解题，根据本文“Go for a 15 minute run，then take a nice shower，and pick out a new movie to watch! 跑步15分钟，然后洗个澡，挑一部新电影看！”，可知答案，故选C。
29．正误判断题，根据“Talk to your parents，friends or teachers，and tell them what is going on.”和“Think of ice cream，go out for a walk，see new things，feel how much you are lucky when compared with lots of humans.”可知选项A正确；根据“Do something crazy.Dance in the dark.Scream as loud as you possibly can.Eat a big bowl of something you know you shouldn't.Talk to the wall…and the sudden burst of energy can lift you up. 做一些疯狂的事情。在黑暗中跳舞。尽可能大声地尖叫。吃一大碗你知道你不应该做的事情。对着墙说话…。突如其来的能量爆发可以让你振作起来”可知选项B正确；根据“Think about your goals in life，and how happy you'll be when you complete them.想一想你的人生目标，当你完成这些目标时，你会有多高兴。”可知选项C正确；根据“Talk to your parents，friends or teachers，and tell them what is going on. 和你的父母、朋友或老师谈谈，告诉他们发生了什么。”，可知选项D错误，故选D。
30．主旨大意题，根据本文第一段“Everyone feels unhappy sometimes.But it's not a good idea to stay in those bad feelings—if you learn how to keep yourself happy，you'll likely avoid a lot of problems.每个人有时都会感到不快乐，但是停留在这些不好的情绪中并不是一个好主意--如果你学会了如何让自己保持快乐，你很可能会避免很多问题。”和最后一段“Think about your goals in life，and how happy you'll be when you complete them.想一想你的人生目标，当你完成这些目标时，你会有多高兴。”可知，本文主要讲的是如何保持快乐，故选B。
【点睛】主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。例如在第5题中，就可以根据第一段“Everyone feels unhappy sometimes.But it's not a good idea to stay in those bad feelings—if you learn how to keep yourself happy，you'll likely avoid a lot of problems.”推断出文章大意讲的是如何保持快乐。
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇散文，描写了“我”被书中的故事感动哭了，但“我”没有掩饰自己，而是任眼泪留下，终于克服和改变了自己，做回那个能够原谅、有爱和行动的女孩。
31．题意：作者开始哭了是因为 。考查细节理解题。根据May be I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice. "I'm sorry, sir. It's just a really good book! "，可知“我”被书中的故事感动了，故选C。
32．题意：当眼泪出现的时候，作者起初 。考查细节理解题。根据Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I wasn’t able to control myself.，可知她想控制住自己的眼泪，故选C。
33．题意：当泪水从她的眼睛里消失时，作者没有 。考查细节理解题。根据But I didn't say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run.，可知“我”什么也说不出，只是任眼泪往下流，故选D。
34．题意：根据这篇文章，我们了解到作者 。考查细节理解题。A. decided to change herself bravely决定勇敢地改变自己；B. lived a sad and boring life过着悲凉的生活C. wouldn't cry in any terrible situation在任何可怕的情况下都不会哭；D. wouldn't let others feel anything at all不会让别人感觉到什么。根据最后一段的议论和But now I don’t want to be that girl any more ---that bored and sad girl.，可知“我”想改变自己，故选A。
35．题意：这篇文章主要告诉我们 。考查主旨理解题。A. why the writer cried hard on the plane为什么作者在飞机上哭得很厉害；B. how the writer tried to stop herself crying
作者如何阻止自己哭泣；C. what the writer thought about while she cried哭的时候作者在想些什么；D. how the writer overcame herself and decided to change作者如何克服自己并决定改变。根据全文内容结合最后的议论，作者不愿再做那个无聊而悲伤的女孩，可知本文描写的是“我”怎样克服自己并决定改变自己。故选D。
36．pictures 37．modern 38．meanings 39．write 40．candies 41．cheer 42．influence 43．help 44．feelings 45．careful
【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是表情符号，受人们喜欢的原因，不同表情符号的不同含义以及对我们网络交流的影响，提醒我们应该小心使用。
36．题意：表情符号是我们在文本和网页中使用的图片。考查细节理解。根据Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages.可知填pictures。
37．题意：表情符号已被用作现代国际语言。考查细节理解。根据Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.可知填modern。
38．题意：表情符号可以很好地表达意思。考查细节理解。根据A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully.可知填meanings。
39．题意：表情符号改变了我们的写作方式。考查细节理解。根据Sometimes emojis also change the way we write.可知填write。
40．题意：有糖果的蛋糕意味着“生日快乐”。考查细节理解。根据A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”.可知填candies。
41．题意：一个“苦笑”表情意味着我们想要开心起来。考查细节理解。根据When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.可知填cheer。
42．题意：表情符号的影响。考查细节归纳。根据Now emojis have great influence on us.可知填influence。
43．题意：表情符号可以帮助来自不同国家的人们相互理解。考查词性转换。根据Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other.可知填help。
44．题意：表情符号可以让我们交流感情。考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词our（我们的）需接名词，根据And when we are feeling exchange, then the invention of emojis helps change the situation.可知填feelings。
45．题意：我们使用表情符号时应该小心。考查细节理解。根据However, we should be careful when we use them online.可知填careful。
【点睛】阅读短文填空，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，提炼语言填空。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
46． nothing When 47．She tried to make him feel better by cookies 48．她叫汤姆和她一起去外面堆雪人。 49．It's Friday 50．He felt happy.
【分析】短文讲述了汤姆不喜欢冬天，冬天的第一场雪让他很不开心，因为他不能游泳、徒步旅行或骑自行车。但是母亲做的曲奇饼干让他又重新开心起来。后来第二天邻居佩妮邀请他堆雪人，最后他们遇到一些朋友，一起玩雪橇，很开心。
46．观察句子，第一空中，句子前半部分“明天是星期六Tomorrow is Saturday”，那么应该是没有工作可做，再结合首字母n提示，nothing什么都没有，符合句意。第二空中，这里是一个从句，结合句意和首字母w提示，应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案为nothing，When。
47．结合中文，这里的主语应该是“她she”，时态应该是一般过去时，根据所学“try to do sth尽力做某事”，“make sb feel better使某人感觉更好”，故答案为She tried to make him better by cookies。
48．观察句子，ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事；outside外出；make a snowman堆雪人。故答案为她叫汤姆和她一起去外面堆雪人。
49．根据“Tomorrow is Saturday明天是星期六”可以推测出今天是星期五，故答案为It's Friday。
50．根据When Tom came home for lunch，his unhappy face was gone. 当汤姆回家吃午饭时，他不高兴的脸消失了。可知后来汤姆是开心的，故答案为He felt happy。
51．G 52．D 53．E 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助人们快乐的建议。
51．根据“However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy”以及下文的小标题可知，此处应是引出如何变得快乐，选项G“无论你是谁，你都可以通过做下面的事情来建立快乐。”符合语境，故选G。
52．根据“Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy”可知此处是介绍不同种类的音乐，选项D“它有不同的种类。”符合语境，故选D。
53．根据“You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy”可知此处是关于宠物，选项E“很多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物。”符合语境，故选E。
54．根据“Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ”可知此处是建议运动，选项C“运动能让你快乐。”符合语境，故选C。
55．根据“Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy”可知此处是建议在日常生活中对人友善和微笑，选项A“友善微笑”符合语境，故选A。
56．weight
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这头大象的重量吗？句子缺少宾语，根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词weight，意为“重量”，故填weight。
57．agreement
【详解】句意：我们同意他们的决定。agree“同意”，是动词，此处是考查短语in agreement with“同意”。故填agreement。
58．besides
【详解】句意：除了钱，人们选择工作还有其他原因。besides表示“除……之外”。故填besides。
59．nodded
【详解】句意：她点头表示同意我的意见。nod“点头”；根据“that she agreed with me.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；所给词nod”过去式为“nodded”。故填nodded。
60．lately
【详解】句意：你最近见过他吗？根据“Have you met him ... ”可知此处用表示时间的副词，lately“最近”，符合语境。故填lately。
61．banker
【详解】句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名银行家。空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填banker。
62．fame
【详解】句意：他因经常帮助别人而出名。空前有the修饰，此处用名词形式，故填fame。
63．teammate
【详解】句意：Tom和我在同一个排球队。他是我的队友。根据“Tom and I are on the same volleyball team.”可知两人是队友，teammate表示“队友”。故填teammate。
64．friendship
【详解】句意：我相信我们之间的友谊会更牢固。根据所给单词和“between us will be stronger”可知，空处表达的意思是“友谊”，friendship“友谊”，故填friendship。
65．uncomfortable
【详解】句意：我睡不着，因为床很不舒服。was后跟形容词作表语，结合“I couldn’t sleep”可知，应是因为床不舒服，所以睡不着，用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。
66． pull together
【详解】短语：pull together“齐心协力”；主语we是复数形式，主句是一般现在时，所以此处的谓语用动词原形。故答案为：①pull②together。
67．let them down
【详解】let sb. down让某人失望，固定搭配；情态动词“shouldn't”后接动词原形；动词后用人称代词宾格，“他们”译为them。故填let them down。
68．rather than
【详解】空处缺少的是“而不是”的表达，结合所给词than可知，用rather than表示，常用在两个平行结构中，后可接名词等。故填rather than。
69．clean up
【详解】根据句意可知，空处缺少“打扫”的翻译，clean up“打扫”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填clean up。
70．nor I am
【详解】根据中英文可知，neither... nor …意为“……和……都不”，当它连接两个并列的主语时，要遵循“就近原则”。因此谓语动词应用和Ⅰ对应的be动词am。故填nor I am。
71．(N)either
【详解】句意：汤姆不喜欢数学。我也不喜欢。根据“Tom doesn’t like math...do I.”及首字母提示可知，此处是倒装句的结构，否定的倒装用neither，故填(N)either。
72．(p)ale
【详解】句意：汤姆有点不对劲。他看起来苍白。根据“There is something wrong with Tom”并结合首字母可知，pale“苍白的”，故填(p)ale。
73．(e)xamine
【详解】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好请医生给你检查一下。根据“If you don’t feel well”可知，如果感觉不舒服，应该让医生检查，结合所给单词，examine“检查”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填(e)xamine。
74．(w)ealth
【详解】句意：那个富有的银行家有很多财富。根据“The rich banker”可知富有的银行家应是有很多财富，wealth“财富”，不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。
75．(g)rey
【详解】句意：天阴沉沉的。你最好带把伞。and连接的是对等的成分，其前“cloudy”为形容词作表语，此空也应填形容词作表语；根据“You’d better take an umbrella.”和首字母g可知，出门需要带伞说明天即将要下雨，而即将要下雨的天是阴沉的，所以此空应填形容词“grey阴沉的”。故填(g)rey。
76．(w)eight
【详解】句意：一根树枝在大雪的重压下折断了。根据“A branch（树枝）of the tree broke”及首字母可知，树枝折断应是因为大雪的重量，weight“重量”。故填(w)eight。
77．(n)odded
【详解】句意：我问她这件事时，她没有回答，只是点点头。根据“her head”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指点头，nod意为“点头”，由句中时间状语从句“when I asked ...”可知，谓语动词用过去式。故填(n)odded。
78．(g)oals
【详解】句意：他们谈论了自己的人生目标，希望有一天能实现。根据“and hoped to realize them one day.”可知，上文是“他们谈论了自己的人生目标”，goal“目标”，是名词，主语是they，此处用复数形式，故填(g)oals。
79．(d)isappointed
【详解】句意：我哥哥上周参加了一次工作面试，但结果令他失望。由but推知面试结果不理想，结合首字母提示可知，用动词disappoint表示“使失望”，句子时态为一般过去时，故填(d)isappointed。
80．(d)rives
【详解】句意：——来自于铁路的噪音真地使我发疯。——哦，住在那附近是你的失误。根据“The noise from the railway really...”并结合首字母可知，drive sb. crazy“使某人发疯”符合语境，而由语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语The noise from the railway为第三人称单数，故填(d)rives。
81．palace
【详解】句意：这座宫殿建于几个世纪前。palace“宫殿”，是名词，谓语是was，主语是单数形式，故填palace。
82．coach
【详解】句意：他父亲是足球队的教练。coach“教练”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填coach。
83．courage
【详解】句意：他想要勇气说出真相。根据中文提示可知，courage“勇气”，不可数名词，故填courage。
84．kick
【详解】句意：不要踢门，不礼貌。此句是祈使句的否定形式Don’t后接动词原形，kick表示“踢”。故填kick。
85．power
【详解】句意：我不认为权力是世界上最重要的事情。根据所给中文提示可知，power“权利”，不可数名词，故填power。
86．fault
【详解】句意：当她意识到这是她的错时，她向我道歉。fault“过失”，是名词，故填fault。
87．shoulder
【详解】句意：男孩回头一看，看见母亲在哭。“肩膀”shoulder，被his修饰，应用单数形式。故填shoulder。
88．agreement
【详解】句意：今天早上在会议中他们多数人同意这个观点。be in agreement on“对……意见一致”。故填agreement。
89．relief
【详解】句意：令我十分轻松的是，汽车没有损坏。“轻松”relief，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填relief。
90．power
【详解】句意：事实上，他不在乎权力和名声。power“权力”，不可数名词，与“fame”并列作宾语。故填power。
91．Dear Henry,
I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game. It's not easy being in your situation, and it's normal to have these feelings. Anyway, don't be too hard on yourself.
You know, basketball is about team effort. It's never just one person's fault. What matters is that you should learn from the games as well as your mistakes. Besides, you need to think about how you can do better next time.
As a whole, teammates should support and believe in each other. Why don't you sit down and communicate with them And you could promise that you will spare no efforts to better your skills. If all of you pull together, you're sure to win the next one.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】这是一篇给材料的书信作文。假如你是李华，就输球事件安慰Henry，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议。人称为第二人称，时态以一般现在时为主。动笔前先要注意认真阅读材料确定写作内容；文章必须包括要点中所给的信息，但不要逐句翻译，补充两条个人的观点并提出建议。注意表达的条理性，用好连接词，可适当发挥使行文连贯，多种句式交叉使用来丰富文章的文采。高分句型一：What matters is that you should learn from the games as well as your mistakes. 重要的是你应该从比赛中吸取教训，也要从错误中吸取教训。What matters is that重要的是，that引导的是表语从句。as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”讲。高分句型二：And you could promise that you will spare no efforts to better your skills. 你可以保证你会不遗余力地提高你的技能。that引导的是宾语从句，spare no efforts to do sth.不遗余力做某事。高分句型三：If all of you pull together, you're sure to win the next one. 如果大家齐心协力，你们一定会赢得下一场比赛。此句是if引导的条件状语从句；be sure to do sth. 必定做某事。