外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Into the wild Using language Grammar 课件(共13张PPT)

(共13张PPT)
B1U5 Into the Wild
Grammar: Attributive clauses (2)
定语从句在主句中做定语，修饰__________, 又称_______ 从句。
定语从句由关系词引导，位于_________之后。
关系词包括_________ 和_________两类，具有三大功能： ______、 ______、 _______。
关系代词包括：________________________________。
选用关系词时，一看______，二看______；当关系代词在从句中做_________时，可以省略。
关系代词的用法：_____ 指物，_________指人，__________既可以指人，又可以指物； _____只做定语，_____ 只做宾语，__________可以做主语、宾语、表语。
Revision
名词和代词
形容词性
先行词
关系代词
关系副词
连接
替(指)代
成分
who, that, which, whom, whose, as
指代
成分
宾语/表语
which
who,whom
that,which
whose
whom
which,that
a. 只用that
1. 先行词既包括人又包括物。
He talked about the men and the books that attracted him.
2. 先行词被the very/just/right/only/last等修饰。
These are the very points that interest me.
3. 先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰：all, any, every, much, some, few, little, no及everything, anything, nothing, none 。
There is still much that can be done about it.
4. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。
The first step that we are to take is very difficult.
先行词为物时，which与that的区分
b. 只用which
1. 非限制性定语从句（从句与主句用逗号隔开）中。
He talked about his success, which bored others.
2. 紧跟介词做宾语。
The is the house in which I lived for 10 years.
先行词为物时，which与that的区分
Exercises
I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault.
Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
All the presents _____ your friends gave you should be put away.
Do you know the writers and works ________ are mentioned
This is the house in ________Lu Xun once lived.
Which is the dress ________ you’re going to wear tonight
that
which
that
that
which
that
关系副词
Change the part in bold into a complete independent sentence.
It will spend the winter in the places.
It is in serious trouble at the time.
The number of monarch butterflies is falling for the reason.
关系副词
when引导定语从句时在从句中做时间状语，其先行词是时间。
where引导定语从句时在从句中做地点状语，其先行词是地点。
why引导定语从句时在从句中做原因状语，其先行词是reason。
抽象地点概念：stage(阶段), condition(情况), point(地步),
case(情况), situation(情形), position(位置),news, story
Read and write down what where, when and why refer to. (A2, P70)
In April 2017, two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlands. There, they were welcomed to the Chinese-style compound where they were to live. On 30 May, after the preparations were complete,
the day finally came when the pandas met their fans for the first time. People
were excited – the zoo is the only place in the country where it is possible to
see pandas. In fact, the last time there were pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987. And of course, the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute!
= in the Chinese-style compound
= on the day
= in the place
= for the reason
有围栏的场地
Complete the email with where, when or why. (A3, p71)
where
when
why
where
This is the factory _________ I visited last year.
This is the factory _________ he used to work.
This is the factory _________ he used to work in.
Is this the reason _________ he explained for being late
Is this the reason _________ he was late for class
Do you remember the time _________ you first met each other
Do you remember the time _________ you spent together
关系代词or关系副词？
(that/which)
where
(which/that)
(that/which)
why
when
(that/which)
定语从句缺主/宾/表/定，用关系代词。
定语从句缺状语，用关系副词。
相似句型辨析
He arrived in Beijing in 1984, ______ he became a manager some years later.
He arrived in Beijing in 1984, ______ was important for him.
He arrived in Beijing in 1984, ______ he was already in his fifties.
He arrived in Beijing in 1984, and ______ he became famous.
It was in 1984 ______ he arrived in Beijing.
where
which
when
there
that
A. when B. where C. which D. there E. that
Use attributive clauses to introduce the red-crowned crane. (P78)
appearance
habitat
migration
diet
other information