山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语汇编：语法填空（含解析）

山东省部分市
2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
PERU is a country 56 the Pacific coast of South America. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 57 (rule) until 1821. It is for this reason 58 Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
As a country with a long history, Peru has many tourist attractions. Cusco is one of the popular 59 (destination) because of its unique place in history. It was the capital city of the Inca Empire 60 was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two 61 (especial) interesting things about the Inca civilization. The first 62 (explorer) is the roads and paths they built to connect important cities. These roads 63 (build) forInc a soldiers and their officials were made up of two north-south highways and small roads crossing the mountains east to west. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of 64 (amaze) architecture——but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping! In general, Cusco is a wonderful city with unique Spanish and local Indian culture. You can spend several days 65 (admire)the architecture, visiting the museum s and enjoying the excellent local food!
山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Saltwater Song is traditional folk music in Zhongshan which enjoys great 56______ (popular) among Tanzhou, Minzhong and other towns.
Saltwater Song dates back to the late Ming and early Qing period 57_______ people led such a poor life on the sea that their boats were their rooms and the sea was their land. They made their living by fishing and were exposed(暴露)to the sun and rain all the year. 58______ (face) with such a terrible living environment, they sang to cheer themselves up. Gradually, they didn't need to go out to fish on the sea, but the song 59 ________(pass)down during that period. Now people still sing it as a way to relax when they work on the farm.
60 _________ impresses people most is that Saltwater Song has a variety of forms, including long and short sentences of Saltwater Song, Gaotang Song, Da Zhu Song, Gu Mei Song, etc. It is performed 61_________ (natural)with rhymes(押韵), showing the intelligence of local farmers.
However, with foreign cultures 62_________ (pour)in, more and more younger generations are not interested in Saltwater Song, which puts it at the risk of disappearing. To protect it as much as possible, our country added it 63__________ the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List in May, 2006. Besides, with the support of the government, lots of 64________ (color) activities about Saltwater Song are held and many inheritors(继承者)begin to appear. With all these methods, Saltwater Song 65__________ (draw) more attention so far.
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期英语期中考试试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shadow play is a form of opera art which is popular across China. It is performed by musicians who use puppets(木偶) 56 ________ (tell) a story.
Shaanxi is regarded 57_________ the birthplace of Chinese shadow play. It started in the Han Dynasty. The Song Dynasty saw its fast 58_________ (develop). In 2006, the ancient art 59________ (include)in the first China's national intangible cultural heritage items(非物质文 化遗产名录).
Huaxian shadow puppet opera band is also called "wu ren mang, "meaning five busy people. Qiansheng, the conductor and lead singer, is the most important role. He not only 60_______ (sing) for every puppet character, but also plays the yueqin and drum as well. Qianshou is another band player, 61_______ is responsible for the puppet performance and helping “qiansheng” with singing. Zuocao, 62___________ (sit)at the back, plays gongs, bowls, and clappers. The other two players are shangdang and xiadang who play other musical instruments. The five players' hands and feet are all busy in the performance with a dozen musical instruments 63________ (usual) used in the play.
There are still 64_________ number of shadow puppet players who are devoted to this art, not only to keep alive the 65_________ (tradition) art, but also to create new forms for future.
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiaolong’s love for music started in middle school when he received a guitar from his father 56 a gift. Later, he got in the Sichuan Conservatory of Music.
After graduation, he 57 (choose) to pursue (追求) his dream as a singer in different cities. A few years later, he decided to go back home. “I love singing and playing instruments. I thought 58 would be great if I could help children in my hometown enjoy music and bring them 59 (happy) through singing,” says Xiaolong.
In 2012, Xiaolong took up work as an elementary school teacher in Liangshan. Apart from music, he taught other 60 (subject) like math as well. He started to write songs on his own, both in Chinese and Yi ethnic language, all 61 (focus) on the children’s childhood life and 62 (beauty) hometown. He created a choir, named “Niuniu”, meaning little girls, which now has some 40 members. For these students 63 have never walked out of their mountainous home, music has changed them quite a bit. “I was pursuing my own dream before, 64 what I’m doing now is more meaningful, as it allows me to help these children in my own way,” says Xiaolong. Xiaolong is currently trying to seek more performance opportunities for the children in order to 65 (great) widen their horizons and share the Yi culture with more people.
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
By December of this year, students in Jiangsu will likely have a new way(56) __________(pay) tuition fees: paying by the digital yuan, or e-CNY. This is(57) __________ Jiangsuprovince will encourage the use of e-CNY in its education system, according to a plan recently (58) __________(release) by the Jiangsu Education Department. Students will(59) __________(probable) pay examination registration fees and receive scholarships in digital yuan. They arealso encouraged to pay in digital yuan for ordinary consumption(消费) on campus. China (60) __________(start) creating the digital version of the renminbi in 2014. Liu Ting is aresident of Suzhou, one of the first pilot(61) __________(city) for e-CNY announced by the People’s Bank of China in April 2020.“If you want to use e-CNY to buy something, you just need to download the e-CNY app and open(62) __________ account,”Liu told Teens.“Then you can use it to scan the payment code in off line shops.”
One benefit of e-CNY is that it is safer compared to Alipay and WeChat payment.E-commerce(电子商务)platforms(63) __________ accept payments by e-CNY will not have access to users’ personal information. In addition,“the use of e-CNY can reduce trade costs for smaller businesses,”said Zhou Maohua, an analyst at China Everbright Bank. At present, third—party payment platforms such as Alipay and WeChat require certain fees when money is transferred(转账) through them. E-CNY payment,(64) __________, can transfer money directly from buyers to sellers, which will greatly reduce trade costs.
The(65) __________(develop) of e-CNY has progressed steadily. Data from the centralbank shows that the value of digital yuan in circulation(流通)reached 13.61 billion yuan by the end of 2022. China is still working to expand its usage in more areas.
答案：
山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
36．on 37．ruled 38．that 39．destinations 40．which##that 41．especially 42．exploration 43．built 44．amazing 45．admiring
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的历史以及历史遗留下来的旅游胜地。
36．考查介词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家。根据句意可知，此处表示“在太平洋沿岸”，on the coast在沿岸，为固定短语，所以此处为介词on的填入。故填on。
37．考查动词时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。由and连接的动词took可知，此处也应为一般过去时，保持并列谓语成分。故填ruled。
38．考查强调句型。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。分析句子可知，该句为It is…that…的强调句型，被强调部分为for this reason，作句子的状语成分。故填that。
39．考查名词复数。句意：库斯科因其独特的历史地位而成为受欢迎的目的地之一。由空前is one of可知，此处为名词复数形式，表示“……的其中之一”。故填destinations。
40．考查定语从句。句意：它是印加帝国的首都，直到16世纪，印加帝国一直是南美洲最强大的帝国。分析句子可知，此处为限定性定语从句，先行词是the Inca Empire，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
41．考查副词。句意：关于印加文明，有两点特别有趣。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为修饰形容词interesting，副词especially，作状语。故填especially。
42．考查名词。句意：第一个探索是他们修建的连接重要城市的道路。由空前The first以及空后的is谓语动词可知，此处为名词形式，作句子的主语。故填exploration。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些道路是为印加士兵和他们的官员建造的，由两条南北公路和跨越东西山脉的小路组成。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰roads，roads和build为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填built。
44．考查形容词。句意：其次，印加人建造了充满惊人建筑的美妙城市，但这些城市里没有市场。由空后architecture为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语，修饰该名词，应用amazing“惊人的”。故填amazing。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以花几天时间欣赏建筑，参观博物馆，品尝当地美食！分析句子可知，此处为动词短语spend time(in) doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填admiring。
山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
36．popularity 37．when 38．Faced 39．was passed 40．What 41．naturally 42．pouring 43．to 44．colorful##colourful 45．has drawn
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了咸水歌的起源和发展。
36．考查名词。句意：咸水歌是中沙的传统民间音乐，在潭州、闽中等地广为流传。分析句子可知，空格处作enjoys的宾语，应该用名词形式，popular是形容词，其名词形式是popularity，不可数名词。故填popularity。
37．考查定语从句。句意：咸水歌可以追溯到明末清初，当时人们在海上过着贫穷的生活，他们的船是他们的房间，大海是他们的土地。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词the late Ming and early Qing period在从句中作时间状语成分。故填when。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对如此恶劣的生活环境，他们用歌声来鼓舞自己。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，face和逻辑主语they为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Faced。
39．考查动词时态和语态。句意：渐渐地，他们不需要出海捕鱼了，但这首歌在那个时期流传了下来。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语the song为单数名词和动词pass为被动关系，结合时间状语during that period可知，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was passed。
40．考查主语从句。句意：最让人印象深刻的是，咸水歌的形式多种多样，有咸水歌、高唐歌、大竹歌、顾眉歌等长短句。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词What引导的主语从句，What在从句中作主语成分，意为“一些事情”。故填What。
41．考查副词。句意：它自然地伴随着韵律表演，显示了当地农民的智慧。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词naturally修饰动词is performed。故填naturally。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着外来文化的涌入，越来越多的年轻一代对咸水歌不感兴趣，这使得咸水歌面临着消失的危险。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，其里面的动词应为非谓语形式，pour和foreign cultures为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填pouring。
43．考查介词。句意：为了尽可能地保护它，我国于2006年5月将它列入了国家非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语add sth to sth“将某物添加到某物中”，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。
44．考查形容词。句意：此外，在政府的支持下，举行了许多关于咸水歌的丰富多彩的活动，许多继承者开始出现。由空后activities为名词可知，此处为形容词colorful/colourful“丰富多彩的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填colorful/colourful。
45．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：通过所有这些方法，“咸水歌”迄今为止吸引了更多的关注。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句so far时间状语可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语Saltwater Song为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has drawn。
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期英语期中考试试题
36．to tell 37．as 38．development 39．was included 40．sings 41．who 42．sitting 43．usually 44．a 45．traditional
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了皮影戏。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由音乐家用木偶来讲述一个故事。use sth. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to tell。
37．考查固定搭配。句意：陕西被认为是中国皮影戏的发源地。be regarded as固定搭配，意为“被认为”，故填as。
38．考查名词。句意：宋朝见证了它的迅速发展。此处应用名词development作宾语，不可数。故填development。
39．考查时态和语态。句意：2006年，古代艺术被列入中国第一批国家非物质文化遗产。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语the ancient art和动词include是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the ancient art，be动词应用was。故填was included。
40．考查时态。句意：他不仅为每一个木偶人物演唱，而且还会打月琴和鼓。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填sings。
41．考查定语从句。句意：强手是另一位乐队演奏家，负责木偶表演和帮助“强声”的演唱。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词player，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故填who。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在后面的左曹，敲锣打鼓。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Zuocao，二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填sitting。
43．考查副词。句意：五位演奏者的手和脚都在忙着演奏十几种常用的乐器。此处应用副词usually作状语，修饰动词used，故填usually。
44．考查固定搭配。句意： 目前仍有不少皮影戏演员致力于这门艺术，不仅是为了延续传统艺术，也是为了创造未来的新形式。a number of固定搭配，意为“许多”，故填a。
45．考查形容词。句意： 目前仍有不少皮影戏演员致力于这门艺术，不仅是为了延续传统艺术，也是为了创造未来的新形式。此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词art，故填traditional。
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
36．as 37．chose 38．it 39．happiness 40．subjects 41．focusing 42．beautiful 43．who##that 44．but 45．greatly
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小龙毕业后在凉山教书，给当地孩子带去音乐的事情。
36．考查介词。句意：小龙对音乐的热爱始于中学，当时他收到了父亲送给他的一把吉他作为礼物。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
37．考查时态。句意：毕业后，他选择在不同的城市追求自己的歌手梦想。根据上文After graduation可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词使用过去式。故填chose。
38．考查it用法。句意：我想如果我能帮助家乡的孩子们享受音乐，通过唱歌给他们带来快乐，那就太好了。此处为think后的宾语从句，it作主语，故填it。
39．考查名词。句意：我想如果我能帮助家乡的孩子们享受音乐，通过唱歌给他们带来快乐，那就太好了。作动词bring的宾语，应用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。
40．考查名词的数。句意：除了音乐，他还教其他科目，如数学。subject为可数名词，根据上文other可知应用复数。故填subjects。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：他开始自己写歌，用中文和彝族语言写，都是关于孩子们的童年生活和美丽的家乡。分析句子结构可知此处为独立主格结构，此处focus与其逻辑主语all为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填focusing。
42．考查形容词。句意：他开始自己写歌，用中文和彝族语言写，都是关于孩子们的童年生活和美丽的家乡。修饰名词hometown应用形容词beautiful，故填beautiful。
43．考查定语从句。句意：对于这些从未走出山区家园的学生来说，音乐改变了他们很多。定语从句修饰先行词students，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。
44．考查连词。句意：小龙说：“我以前一直在追求自己的梦想，但我现在做的事情更有意义，因为我可以用自己的方式帮助这些孩子。”结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
45．考查副词。句意：小龙目前正在努力为孩子们寻求更多的表演机会，以大大拓宽他们的视野，与更多人分享彝族文化。修饰动词widen应用副词greatly，故填greatly。
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
56. to pay 57. because 58. released 59. probably 60. started
61. cities 62. an 63. that/ which 64. however 65. development
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了今年12月，江苏的学生可能开始有一种新的支付学费的方式：e-CNY。
【小题56】考查非谓语动词。句意：到今年12月，江苏的学生可能会有一种新的支付方式：通过数字人民币(e-CNY)支付学费。分析句子结构，该句子谓语动词是will have, 空处填非谓语动词。the way to do sth表示“做某事的方式”, 所以空处填to pay作后置定语。故填to pay.
【小题57】考查表语从句。句意：根据江苏省教育厅最近发布的一项计划，这是因为江苏省将鼓励在其教育系统中使用e-CNY。分析句子结构，此处考查表语从句。由句意可知，江苏省将鼓励在其教育系统中使用e-CNY是江苏学生会有新的支付方式的原因，所以填because。故填because。
【小题58】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据江苏省教育厅最近发布的一项计划，这是因为江苏省将鼓励在其教育系统中使用e-CNY。分析句子成分，空处填非谓语动词，逻辑主语a plan和release之间是被动关系，所以填过去分词released, 作后置定语。故填released。
【小题59】考查副词。句意：学生可能会以数字人民币支付考试注册费和奖学金。分析句子成分，该空在句中作状语，所以填副词probably, 修饰谓语动词will pay。故填probably。
【小题60】考查动词时态。句意：2014年，中国开始发行数字版人民币。分析句子成分，该空是句子的谓语动词。由时间词“in2014”可知描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，即started。故填started。
【小题61】考查名词的数。句意：刘婷是一名苏州居民，苏州是中国人民银行于2020年4月宣布的首批电子人民币试点城市之一。根据空前提示“one of”可知，此处要用可数名词复数形式，即cities, 表示“首批试点城市之一”。故填cities。
【小题62】考查冠词。句意：刘婷告诉本报记者：“如果你想用e-CNY买东西，你只需要下载e-CNY应用程序并开设一个账户”。空后是可数名词单数account, 在文中第一次出现，此处要填不定冠词，表泛指。account发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。
【小题63】考查定语从句。句意：接受e-CNY支付的电子商务平台将无法访问用户的个人信息。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词E-commerce platforms, 关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that which。
【小题64】考查副词。句意：但是E-CNY支付可以将资金直接从买方转移到卖方，这将大大降低交易成本。由前文句意可知，支付宝和微信第三方支付平台在通过它们转账时需要收取一定的费用，后文描述E-CNY支付可以将资金直接从买方转移到卖方，前后句意构成转折关系，结合空格位置，此处填副词however, 表示“然而，但是”。故填however。
【小题65】考查名词。句意：e-CNY的发展稳步推进。空前是冠词The, 空后是介词of, 所以该空填名词development, 在句中作主语。故填development。