山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编：完形填空（含解析）

山东省部分市
2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Many years ago, we came across a dog at an animal shelter(收容所) while looking for a companion(同伴) for our dog, Bear. This dog seemed to be meant for us and we 41 him, so we took him home. We thought the 42 name for the new dog was Bear Junior, and so it was.
Bear Junior would wake me up every morning at 4:30 a. m. to go for a 43 . He’d touch my face with his nose and I would soon 44 . I once had to 45 for two days after an illness. My wife got up to 46 him for his morning walk. He held a sit-down strike(罢工)next to me and 47 to move. It worked.
Bear Junior felt it was his 48 to help all who needed it, no matter where he went.
One day, I took Bear Junior to the dog park. We had just started our walk when a small dog was barking(吠叫) for 49 , We could see a big dog cornering him. Bear Junior went into 50 , placing himself between the two, facing the big dog. I shouted, “ Bear Junior! This is not your 51 !”But he refused to let anything 52 until the owners were able to take control.
One winter, I was playing with Bear Junior in the snow. Across the street, an elderly lady 53 on a block of ice. Bear Junior 54 me, ran across the street, and sat right against her side. She used his collar(项圈) to pull herself up. Two days later, she came to our door with dog goodies to 55 Bear Junior.
41. A. lost B. saved C. remembered D. loved
42. A. popular B. perfect C. real D. short
43. A. walk B. show C. test D. swim
44. A. awake B. worry C. return D. change
45. A. stay B. wait C. rest D. practice
46. A. ask B. meet C. punish D. take
47. A. forgot B. feared C. refused D. continued
48. A. chance B. responsibility C. promise D. ability
49. A. help B. food C. praise D. reply
50. A. training B. game C. action D. treatment
51. A. mistake B. business C. answer D. question
52. A. happen B. disappear C. stop D. follow
53. A. worked B. stood C. played D. fell
54. A. accepted B. left C. saw D. protected
55. A. attract B. catch C. guide D. thank
山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone has problems they face and some have more than others. However, those situations can feel like a never-ending 41 Most people do not openly 42 their problems with others. So no one can be entirely sure what someone else is 43 fighting.
For someone having a difficult period in life, unexpected 44 can make all the difference. Stephanie Peach did just that for 65-year-old Dennis Raiten, a store worker in Monroe.
Described as "friendly, helpful and hardworking", Dennis was 45 by both his coworkers and customers. A short time ago, Stephanie, a customer, had an enjoyable encounter with him. Although they hadn't known each other long, the two formed a(n) 46 friendship. When Stephanie 47 that Dennis had gone without heat and hot water for about 15 months, she took 48 at once.
Stephanie 49 a GoFundMe site for Dennis. She was hoping to 50 enough money to buy Dennis a new boiler(锅炉). A month later, the new boiler was 51 to Dennis. He was 52 by Stephanie. The gift warmed not only his home but also his heart.
After the boiler, Stephanie provided Dennis with more help. In a follow-up post, Stephanie wrote, “Dennis” bathroom needs a lot more work than we 53 Let's continue to do our best!”
The story can be a 54 for us to be kind because even a small act can help others 55 the difficult situations.
41. A. mistake 42. A. imagine 43. A. easily 44. A. kindness 45. A. encouraged 46. A. fast 47. A. explained 48. A. notice 49. A. believed 50. A. count 51. A. returned 52. A. understood 53. A. proved 54. A. question 55. A. get through B. choice B. recall B. secretly B. politeness B. comforted B. ordinary B. promised B. courage B. created B. lend B. reported B. touched B. mentioned B. reminder B. break down C. opportunity C. share C. carefully C. honesty C. respected C. odd C. decided C. action C. supported C. change C. delivered C. accepted C. acquired C. discussion C. look back upon D. struggle D. compare D. directly D. bravery D. introduced D. short D. learned D. time D. checked D. collect D. sold D. excused D. expected D. comment D. hold on to
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期英语期中考试试题
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Miss Patty is a force of nature. Years ago, Miss Patty 41 that many students that rode her bus never had hats on cold days. Being a caring woman, she 42 to do something about it.
Patty Reitz, 43 known to students as Miss Patty, has left friendship and warmth with the students of Clarence Central School District. Over her 44 , she has crocheted (用钩针编织)a(an) 45 7, 083 hats for the students and the school.
Reitz's 46 of crocheting began in 2005 when she was caring for her mother in the hospital and needed something to keep herself 47 . “I needed something to do. ”she 48. Later, she took up the craft on her bus while waiting for the students to 49.
“She 50 her students. Any student that has been on Miss Patty's bus gets a hat, and they also 51 a friend. Miss Patty is one of their 52. ”said third-grade teacher, Deborah Bosworth.
“I'm going to keep doing it until I can't do it anymore. "she said. Miss Patty's act of kindness and 53 is inspiring. She is a great example to all of us that we can 54 a difference in the lives of others, even if it's something as 55 as making hats.
41. A. judged B. noticed C. doubted D. believed
42. A. decided B. refused C. happened D. promised
43. A. naturally B. kindly C. strangely D. secretly
44. A. story B. experience C. aim D. career
45. A. amazing B. exciting C. frightening D. puzzling
46. A. direction B. trouble C. dream D. journey
47. A. prepared B. delighted C. occupied D. confused
48. A. ordered B. explained C. showed D. expected
49. A. return B. escape C. board D. continue
50. A. cares about B. looks for C. gives up D. turns to
51. A. win B. attract C. meet D. admire
52. A. roles B. favorites C. choices D. joys
53. A. humor B. wisdom C. generosity D. courage
54. A. put B. leave C. give D. make
55. A. useful B. meaningful C. funny D. easy
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
André was born into a very poor family. In Guatemala, less than one percent of kids have the 41 to receive a university education. Yet André always had this unusual 42 to go to college.
During his last year in high school, André 43 the goal to go to one of the best universities in Guatemala City. Everybody told him, “That is a(n) 44 dream.”
But André was focused. André 45 about fifteen embassies (大使馆) in Guatemala and asked if they had any scholarships (奖学金) for college students. None of them did. Then André took the entrance exams, 46 that if he did well, something good might happen.
One of the schools he 47 is Francisco Marroquín University. An officer of the university, Monica, said:
“André scored a perfect 100 in the math exam. I was so 48 with André that at the end of the 49 I told him, ‘André, you are accepted.’
“I 50 him saying, ‘Oh, thanks. Now I can tell everybody about the news 51 . But you must know that I can’t 52 it, so you can use my 53 to accept someone else.’
“Don’t worry, André. You will get our scholarship, and it will 54 everything. Congratulations!”
André didn’t complain (抱怨) about his difficulties. Instead, he focused on what he could 55 — his attitude and his goal.
41. A. confidence B. chance C. right D. aim
42. A. pressure B. tradition C. strength D. dream
43. A. won B. kicked C. set D. reached
44. A. impossible B. interesting C. practical D. unpleasant
45. A. called for B. called off C. called out D. called up
46. A. hoping B. finding C. realizing D. deciding
47. A. looked for B. answered for C. applied to D. referred to
48. A. familiar B. strict C. angry D. impressed
49. A. exam B. interview C. contest D. term
50. A. remember B. imagine C. keep D. prevent
51. A. slowly B. obviously C. proudly D. generously
52. A. afford B. conduct C. prove D. determine
53. A. system B. space C. title D. power
54. A. wind up B. focus on C. pay for D. lead to
55. A. admire B. describe C. celebrate D. control
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
第一节：（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was rush hour in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania when Timothy White Jr., 38, was drivinghome. He 41 a gray Nissan four-door truck on the opposite side of the street. It was hard to miss since it was moving from side to side. As the truck drew closer, White saw the 42 : The driver appeared to be asleep. If nothing were done, an accident would happen pretty soon. White made a U-turn and faced in the same 43 as the truck, but there were four cars separating them. He tried to pass them, but oncoming traffic made it impossible. He pulled his car 44 , jumped out and rushed to the sidewalk. The truck was not 45 , so White ran around to the driver’s side. The window was down. White 46 the frame(框架) of the window and jumped into truck.
The old man behind the 47 , Todd DeAngelis, was just conscious enough to beshocked by White, and he gave a loud cry.
White worked 48 . He took hold of the gear shift(换挡杆) and forced the truck to 49 .Then he pushed himself out from the window. The whole 50 was about four seconds.
From outside the truck, White asked DeAngelis 51 he was OK.“No,”he replied.
DeAngelis was 52 facing dangerously low blood sugar. White phoned for an ambulance(救护车) and soon DeAngelis was sent to the hospital.
“He 53 me from a much worse accident than it could have been,”DeAngelis said.
White’s actions that day were not out of character. As a teenager, he once kicked down the door of a house that was 54 fire to see if anyone was inside.“I’m always trying to help where I can, when I can,”he says.“ 55 jumping into a moving truck was a new territory.”
41. A. ignored B. hit C. avoided D. noticed
42. A. challenge B. trick C. problem D. sign
43. A. direction B. result C. side D. situation
44. A. through B. back C. down D. over
45. A. slow B. high C. fast D. empty
46. A. pushed B. grabbed C. rolled D. repaired
47. A. truck B. seat C. wheel D. handle
48. A. quickly B. carefully C. patiently D. confidently
49. A. speed up B. slow down C. turn in D. come to a stop
50. A. research B. process C. journey D. behavior
51. A. when B. if C. unless D. while
52. A. unfortunately B. naturally C. regularly D. undoubtedly
53. A. excused B. saved C. released D. removed
54. A. under B. in C. on D. off
55. A. While B. If C. As D. But
答案：
山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到收容所领养的小狗Bear Junior乐于助人，帮助了一只小狗和一位摔倒的老妇人的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗似乎是为我们而生的，我们爱它，所以我们把它带回家。A. lost失去；B. saved拯救；C. remembered记得；D. loved喜爱。根据“This dog seemed to be meant for us”可知，作者很喜欢这只狗，把他带回了家。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为最完美地适合这只新狗的名字是Bear Junior，事实也的确如此。A. popular受欢迎的；B. perfect完美的；C. real真正的；D. short短的。根据“name for the new dog was Bear Junior, and so it was”可知，作者认为Bear Junior是完美的名字。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天凌晨四点半，Bear Junior都会叫我起床去散步。A. walk散步；B. show表演；C. test测试；D. swim游泳。根据下文“My wife got up to ___6___ him for his morning walk.”可知，此处是信息词walk的词汇复现，go for a walk为固定搭配，意为“去散步”。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用鼻子碰我的脸，我很快就醒了。A. awake使醒来；B. worry担心；C. return返回；D. change改变。根据“Bear Junior would wake me up every morning”可知，作者被叫醒了。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一次病后不得不休息两天。A. stay停留；B. wait等待；C. rest休息；D. practice练习。根据“after an illness”可知，作者生病后需要休息。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子起床带他去散步。A. ask问；B. meet遇见；C. punish惩罚；D. take带走。根据“him for his morning walk”可知，作者的妻子带狗去散步。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在我旁边静坐，拒绝移动。A. forgot忘记；B. feared害怕；C. refused拒绝；D. continued继续。根据“He held a sit-down strike (罢工) next to me”可知，Bear Junior拒绝移动。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bear Junior觉得帮助所有需要帮助的人是他的责任，无论他去哪里。A. chance机会；B. responsibility责任；C. promise承诺；D. ability能力。根据“to help all who needed it”可知，Bear Junior觉得帮助别人是他的责任。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们刚开始散步，就有一只小狗叫着求救。A. help帮助；B. food食物；C. praise赞美；D. reply回应。根据下文“We could see a big dog cornering him.”可知，小狗在寻求帮助。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bear Junior开始行动，站在两只狗中间，面对着大狗。A. training训练；B. game游戏；C. action行动；D. treatment治疗。根据“placing himself between the two, facing the big dog.”可知，Bear Junior采取行动，帮助小狗。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喊道：“Bear Junior，这不关你的事！”A. mistake错误；B. business事情；C. answer答案；D. question问题。根据下文“But he refused to let anything___12___until the owners were able to take control.”可知，作者说的是“这不关你的事”。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他拒绝让任何事情发生，直到主人能够控制局面。A. happen发生；B. disappear消失；C. stop停止；D. follow跟着。根据“until the owners were able to take control”可知，他拒绝让任何事情发生，直到狗的主人出现。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：街对面，一位老妇人摔倒在一块冰上。A. worked工作；B. stood站着；C. played玩；D. fell跌倒。根据下文“She used his collar (项圈) to pull herself up.”可知，老人摔倒了。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bear Junior开了我，跑到街对面，靠在她身边坐了下来。A. accepted接受；B. left离开；C. saw看见；D. protected保护。根据“ran across the street”可知，Bear Junior离开了作者，去帮助老妇人。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，她带着狗粮来到我家门口，感谢Bear Junior。A. attract吸引；B. catch抓住；C. guide引导；D. thank感谢。根据“Two days later, she came to our door with dog goodies”可知，老妇人登门感谢Bear Junior。故选D。
山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位热心的顾客主动帮助他人改善生活状况的故事，歌颂了她乐于助人的美好品质。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些情况可能会让人觉得是一场永无止境的斗争。A. mistake错误；B. choice选择；C. opportunity机会。D. struggle挣扎。根据前文“Everyone has problems they face”及后文“fighting”可知，每个人生活中都会遇到各种问题，需要一直抗争，永无止境。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人不会公开地与他人分享他们的问题。A. imagine想象；B. recall回想；C. share分享；D. compare比较。根据后文“their problems with others”可知，没有人愿意分享自己的问题。故选C项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以没人能完全确定别人在秘密对抗什么。A. easily容易地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carefully仔细地；D. directly直接地。根据前文“Most people do not openly ___2___their problems with others”可知，大家都不愿意分享自己的问题，都在悄悄地与之对抗。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于生活中处于困难时期的人来说，意想不到的善意会让一切变得不同。A. kindness善良；B. politeness礼貌；C. honesty诚实；D. bravery勇敢。根据后文“Stephanie ___9___ a GoFundMe site for Dennis. ”可知，斯蒂芬妮创建网站，筹钱为丹尼斯买锅炉的善意举动会帮助丹尼斯度过困难。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼斯被形容为“友好、乐于助人、勤奋”，受到同事和客户的尊重。A. encouraged鼓励；B. comforted安慰；C. respected尊敬；D. introduced介绍。根据前文“Described as “friendly, helpful and hardworking””可知，因为丹尼斯友好勤奋，所以他被大家尊重。故选C项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们认识的时间不长，但两人很快就结下了友谊。A. fast快速的；B. ordinary普通的；C. odd奇怪的；D. short短暂的。根据前文“Although they hadn’t known each other long”可知，虽然两人认识时间不长，但很快结下了友谊。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当斯蒂芬妮得知丹尼斯已经有15个月没有暖气和热水时，她立即采取了行动。A. explained解释；B. promised答应；C. decided决定；D. learned得知。根据“Dennis had gone without heat and hot water for about 15months”可知，斯蒂芬妮得知丹尼斯已经有15个月没有暖气和热水。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当斯蒂芬妮得知丹尼斯已经有15个月没有暖气和热水时，她立即采取了行动。A. notice通知；B. courage勇气；C. action行动；D. time时间。根据后文“Stephanie ___9___ a GoFundMe site for Dennis”可知，斯蒂芬妮采取行动为丹尼斯筹钱去帮助他。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬妮为丹尼斯创建了一个GoFundMe网站。A. believed相信；B. created创造；C. supported支持；D. checked检查。根据后文“a GoFundMe site for Dennis”可知，斯蒂芬妮创建了一个网站。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望能筹到足够的钱给丹尼斯买一个新的锅炉。A. count数数；B. lend借出；C. change改变；D. collect收集。根据后文“enough money to buy Dennis a new boiler”可知，她想筹到足够的钱给丹尼斯买一个新的锅炉。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，新的锅炉送到了丹尼斯那里。A. returned返回；B. reported报道；C. delivered递送；D. sold售卖。根据后文前文“to buy Dennis a new boiler”及“A month later, the new boiler”可知，斯蒂芬妮筹到足够的钱给丹尼斯买一个新的锅炉并送到了他那里。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被斯蒂芬妮感动了。A. understood理解；B. touched触动；C. accepted接受；D. excused原谅。根据前文“A month later, the new boiler was __11___to Dennis”可知，斯蒂芬妮的行为使丹尼斯深受感动。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼斯的浴室需要的东西比我们预期的要多。A. proved证明；B. mentioned提及；C. acquired获得；D. expected期待。根据前文“Dennis’ bathroom needs a lot more work”及后文“Let’s continue to do our best!”可知，丹尼斯的浴室还缺很多东西，比我们想的要多。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事可以提醒我们要善良，因为即使是一个小小的举动也可以帮助别人度过难关。A. question问题。B. reminder提醒物；C. discussion讨论；D. comment评论。根据后文“to be kind”可知，这个故事传达了乐于助人的重要性，可以提醒我们要帮助他人。故选B项。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个故事可以提醒我们要善良，因为即使是一个小小的举动也可以帮助别人度过难关。A. get through度过；B. break down出故障；C. look back upon回顾；D. hold on to紧紧抓住。根据前文“a small act can help others”及联系故事内容可知，即使一个小小的善意的举动也能帮助别度过难关。故选A项。
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期英语期中考试试题
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了帕蒂小姐注意到许多乘坐她的校车的学生在寒冷的日子里从来不戴帽子，于是她开始为这些学生编织帽子，在工作期间，她一共为学生和学校编织了7083顶帽子。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，帕蒂小姐注意到许多乘坐她的校车的学生在寒冷的日子里从来不戴帽子。A. judged判断；B. noticed注意；C. doubted怀疑；D. believed相信。由下文“many students that rode her bus never had hats on cold days.”可知，帕蒂小姐注意到许多乘坐她的校车的学生在寒冷的日子里从来不戴帽子，故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个有爱心的女人，她决定做点什么。A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. happened发生；D. promised承诺。根据上文“many students that rode her bus never had hats on cold days”可知，帕蒂小姐注意到许多乘坐她的校车的学生在寒冷的日子里从来不戴帽子，所以她决定做些什么来帮助这些学生，故选A。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：帕蒂·瑞茨，学生们亲切地称她为帕蒂小姐，她给克拉伦斯中心学区的学生们留下了友谊和温暖。A. naturally自然地；B. kindly友好地，亲切地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. secretly秘密地。由下文“known to students as Miss Patty,”可知，学生们亲切地称帕蒂·瑞茨为帕蒂小，故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的职业生涯中，她为学生和学校编织了7083顶帽子，这令人惊叹。A. story故事；B. experience经验；C. aim目的；D. career事业，职业。由上文“Over her”和下文“7, 083 hats for the students and the school.”可知，在职业生涯中，她为学生编织了7083顶帽子。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她的职业生涯中，她为学生和学校编织了7083顶帽子，这令人惊叹。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. exciting激动人心的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。由下文“7, 083 hats for the students and the school.”可知，她为学生和学校编织了7083顶帽子，这一数字令人惊叹，故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reitz 的钩针之旅开始于2005年，当时她正在医院照顾她的母亲，需要一些东西来让自己忙碌起来。A. direction方向；B. trouble麻烦；C. dream梦想；D. journey旅行，历程。由下文“of crocheting began in 2005 when she was caring for her mother in the hospital”可知，在2005年她在医院照顾她的母亲时，开始钩针，即她的钩针之旅开始于2005年，故选D。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Reitz 的钩针之旅开始于2005年，当时她正在医院照顾她的母亲，需要一些东西来让自己忙碌起来。A. prepared有准备的；B. delighted高兴的；C. occupied忙碌的；D. confused困惑的。由下文““I needed something to do””可知，在医院照顾她生病的母亲时她需要做点事使自己忙碌起来，故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我需要找点事做。”她解释道。A. ordered命令；B. explained解释；C. showed展示；D. expected期待。由上文“I needed something to do”可知，此处在解释她开始钩针之旅的原因，故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她在等学生上车的时候乘上了公共汽车。A. return返回；B. escape逃脱；C. board登；D. continue继续。由上文“Later, she took up the craft on her bus while waiting for the students to”可知，此处指乘坐公交车，故选C。
30．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她关心她的学生。A. caes about关心；B. looks for寻找；C. gives up放弃；D. turns to求助于。由下文“Any student that has been on Miss Patty’s bus gets a hat,”可知，她为每一位公交上的孩子准备了帽子，所以说她关心学生，故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕蒂小姐校车上的学生都会得到一顶帽子，还会得到一个朋友。A. win赢得，获得；B. attract吸引；C. meet遇到；D. admire钦佩。由上文“Any student that has been on Miss Patty’s bus gets a hat, and they also”和下文“a friend”可知，学生们不仅得到了一顶帽子，而且还获得了帕蒂小姐这个朋友，故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“帕蒂小姐是他们的最喜欢的人之一。”三年级老师黛博拉·博斯沃思说。A. roles角色；B. favorites最喜欢的人/物；C. choices选择；D. joys高兴。上文提到帕蒂小姐校车上的学生都会得到一顶帽子，还会得到一个朋友，这说明学生们很喜欢帕蒂小姐，由此可知，帕蒂小姐是他们的最喜欢的人之一，故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕蒂小姐的善良和慷慨令人鼓舞。A. humor幽默；B. wisdom智慧；C. generosity大方；D. courage勇气。上文提到帕蒂小姐给学生们编织帽子可知，她很善良且慷慨，故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我们所有人树立了一个很好的榜样，告诉我们可以改变别人的生活，即使是做帽子这样简单的事情。A. put放下；B. leave离开；C. give给；D. make制作。make a difference固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，由下文“a difference in the lives of others”可知，帕蒂小姐给学生们制作帽子，她对学生产生影响，受到学生们的喜欢，故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给我们所有人树立了一个很好的榜样，告诉我们可以改变别人的生活，即使是做帽子这样简单的事情。A. useful有用的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. funny有趣的；D. easy简单的。由下文“making hats”可知，制作帽子这种简单的事情也能改变别人的生活，故选D。
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了André克服困难、实现大学梦想的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在危地马拉，只有不到1%的孩子有机会接受大学教育。A. confidence信心；B. chance机会；C. right权利；D. aim目的。根据空后“to receive a university education.”可推测，在危地马拉，只有不到1%的孩子有机会接受大学教育。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，André一直有一个不寻常的梦想，那就是上大学。A. pressure压力；B. tradition传统；C. strength力量；D. dream梦想。根据下文“Everybody told him, “That is a(n) ____4____ dream.”可知，上大学是André的梦想。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中的最后一年，André定下了目标，要去危地马拉城最好的大学之一。A. won赢；B. kicked踢；C. set设立；D. reached到达。根据上文“Yet André always had this unusual ____2____ to go to college.”可知，他想要上大学，所以在高中最后一年，他是定下了目标。考查短语：set the goal，意为“设定目标”。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都告诉他：“那是一个不可能实现的梦想。”A. impossible不可能；B. interesting有趣的；C. practical实用的；D. unpleasant不适的。根据上文“In Guatemala, less than one percent of kids have the ____1____ to receive a university education.”可知，在危地马拉，上大学的比率是非常低的。由此可知，其他人都告诉他，这个梦想是不可能实现的。故选A。
25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：André打电话给危地马拉的15个大使馆，询问他们是否为大学生提供奖学金。A. called for需要；B. called off取消；C. called out出动、大声叫喊；D. called up打电话、想起、召集。根据空后的“fifteen embassies (大使馆)”可知，他是打电话询问是否有奖学金。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后André参加了入学考试，希望如果他考得好，就会有好事发生。A. hoping希望；B. finding发现；C. realizing明白；D. deciding决定。根据空后“if he did well, something good might happen.”可知，下文是他的希望。故选A。
27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他申请的学校之一是Francisco Marroquín大学。A. looked for寻找；B. answered for对……负责；C. applied to适用于；向……申请；D. referred to提及。根据下文““André scored a perfect 100 in the math exam. I was so ____8____ with André that at the end of the ____9____ I told him, ‘André, you are accepted.’”可知，这所大学时他申请的学校之一。故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“André在数学考试中得了满分100分。我对André印象深刻，面试结束时我对他说：‘André，你被允许进入大学接受教育。’”A. familiar熟悉的；B. strict严格的；C. angry愤怒的；D. impressed有印象的。根据上文“André scored a perfect 100 in the math exam.”可知，André在数学考试中得了满分100分，由此可知，考官对他印象深刻。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“André在数学考试中得了满分100分。我对André印象深刻，面试结束时我对他说：‘André，你你被允许进入大学接受教育。’”A. exam考试；B. interview面试；C. contest竞赛；D. term学期。根据下文“I told him, ‘André, you are accepted.’”可知，这是发生在面试结束的时候。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我记得他说，‘哦，谢谢。现在我可以自豪地告诉大家这个消息。但你必须知道我负担不起，所以你可以用我的名额来接受别人。”A. remember记得；B. imagine想象；C. keep保持；D. prevent阻止。根据下文“him saying, ‘Oh, thanks. Now I can tell everybody about the news ____11____. But you must know that I can’t ____12____ it, so you can use my ____13____ to accept someone else.’”可知，下文是对当时情况的回忆，由此可知，空处指的是“记得……”。故选A。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我记得他说，‘哦，谢谢。现在我可以自豪地告诉大家这个消息。但你必须知道我负担不起，所以你可以用我的名额来接受别人。”A. slowly缓慢地；B. obviously显而易见地；C. proudly自豪地；D. generously慷慨地。根据上文“André, you are accepted.”可知，他被这所大学录取了，根据常理可知，他应该是可以自豪地告诉别人这个消息。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我记得他说，‘哦，谢谢。现在我可以自豪地告诉大家这个消息。但你必须知道我负担不起，所以你可以用我的名额来接受别人。”A. afford负担得起；B. conduct实施；C. prove证明；D. determine决定。根据上文“André was born into a very poor family.”可知，André家庭贫困，由此可知，André无法负担学费。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我记得他说，‘哦，谢谢。现在我可以自豪地告诉大家这个消息。但你必须知道我负担不起，所以你可以用我的空位来接受别人。”A. system系统；B. space空间、空位；C. title标题；D. power力量、权力。根据上文“you must know that I can’t ____12____ it,”可知，André家庭贫困，所以他无法负担学费，因此他的意思是自己不能上大学，可以将自己空出的名额让给他人。故选B。
34．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“别担心，André。你会得到我们的奖学金，它会支付你所有的费用。恭喜你！”A. wind up介绍、上发条；B. focus on专注于；C. pay for付款；D. lead to导致。根据上文“Don’t worry, André. You will get our scholarship,”可知，André获得了奖学金，用于支付所有大学费用。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他专注于他能控制的东西——他的态度和目标。A. admire钦佩；B. describe描述；C. celebrate庆祝；D. control控制。根据上文“André didn’t complain (抱怨) about his difficulties.”可知，他从不抱怨自己遇到的困难；而根据空后“his attitude and his goal.”可知，他不会抱怨自己遇到的困难，只会专注于自己能控制的。故选D。
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
41—45 DCADC 46—50 BCADB 51—55 BABCD
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公怀特跳进一辆行驶中的卡车，及时让卡车停了下来，之后拨打急救电话拯救司机ToddDeAngelis的故事，
【小题41】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他注意到街对面停着一辆灰色的尼桑四门卡车。A. ignored忽略；B. hit冲击；C. avoided避免；D. noticed注意。根据后文内容“It was hard to miss”和提示动词“saw”可知他在开车回家时，“注意”到对面的卡车。故选D。
【小题42】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当卡车驶近时，怀特发现了问题所在：司机似乎睡着了。A. challenge挑战；B. trick恶作剧；C. problem问题；D. sign标识。根据冒号内容可知司机似乎睡着了，由前文可知，车还在移动，所以怀特发现了“问题”。故选C。
【小题43】考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特转了个180度，面朝卡车的方向，但有四辆车把他们隔开了。A. direction方向；B. result结果；C. side边；D. situation形势。根据空前“U-turn”和空后内容，他们之间隔着四辆车，可知面朝卡车的“方向”。故选A。
【小题44】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把车停在路边，跳下车，冲到人行道上。A. pulled through渡过难关；B. pulled back撤退；C. pulled down拆毁；D. pulled over把车停路边。根据空后动作提示可知，他把车“停在路边”, 构成动作顺序：把车停路边、跳下车然后冲到人行道。故选D。
【小题45】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡车开得不快，所以怀特跑到驾驶座旁边。A. slow慢的；B. high高的；C. fast快的；D. empty空的。根据so可知前后句意呈因果关系，车不“快”, 所以怀特才能跑到驾驶座旁边。故选C。
【小题46】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特抓住窗框，跳进了卡车。A. pushed推；B. grabbed抓；C. rolled滚动；D. repaired修理。由前文可知，窗户是放下来的，结合and后的动作“jumped into truck”, 怀特“抓住”窗框，然后跳进了卡车。故选B。
【小题47】考查名词词义辨析。句意：开车的老人Todd DeAngelis刚刚清醒过来，被怀特吓了一跳，他大声叫了一声。A. truck卡车；B. seat座位；C. wheel轮子；D. handle把手。由句意可知，这个老人就是卡车的司机，behind the wheel表示“开车，驾驶”。故选C。
【小题48】考查副词词义辨析。句意：怀特行动得很快。A. quickly快地；B. carefully小心地；C. patiently耐心地；D. confidently自信地。根据本段结尾“four seconds”可知，怀特动作很“迅速”。故选A。
【小题49】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他抓住变速杆，迫使卡车停了下来。A. speed up加速；B. slow down减速；C. turn in提交；D. come to a stop停住。此处考查动作顺序，先抓住换挡杆，再让卡车“停”下来，之后从窗户上出去。故选D。
【小题50】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个过程只用了4秒钟。A. research研究；B. process过程；C. journey旅途；D. behavior行为。由句意可知，持续四秒指的是前文怀特抓住变速杆让卡车停下来整个“过程”所花的时间。故选B。
【小题51】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在卡车外面，怀特问DeAngelis是否还好。A. when当，什么时候；B. if是否；C. unless除非；D. while当，虽然。分析句子结构，此处是宾语从句，由句意可知，怀特问这位DeAngelis“是否”好。故选B。
【小题52】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，DeAngelis面临着危险的低血糖。A. unfortunately不幸地；B. naturally自然地；C. regularly定期地；D. undoubtedly毋庸置疑地。后文“facing dangerously low blood sugar”是不好的事情。故选A。
【小题53】考查动词词义辨析。句意：DeAngelis说：“他把我从一场比本该更严重的事故中救了出来。”A. excused原谅；B. saved拯救；C. released释放；D. removed去除。此处主语He指代怀特，由前文可知，怀特及时让DeAngelis的卡车停下来，并且打电话给救护车。所以怀特“救了”DeAngelis。故选B。
【小题54】考查介词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，他曾经踢开一所着火的房子的门，看看里面有没有人。A. under在……下面；B. in在……里面；C. on在……上面；D. off偏离。根据前后句意可知，怀特踢开门去看房间里面是否有人，说明情况很紧急，固定短语on fire表示“起火”。故选C。
【小题55】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但跳进一辆行驶中的卡车是一个全新的领域。A. While当，虽然；B. If如果；C. As当，因为；D. But但是。前文描述怀特会尽全力帮助他人，空后描述这次跳进行驶中的卡车是一次全新的领域，前后句意呈转折关系。故选D。