山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语汇编：七选五（含解析）

山东省部分市
2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第二节(共5 小题:每小题2. 5分。满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s nothing like a good conversation! 36 While there is no one skill that will make you a better conversationalist, there are several skills and qualities you can develop.
What makes someone a good conversationalist 37 Perhaps you have a friend or coworker who can tell stories really well or start a good conversation with almost anyone. According to language and communication coach Lucy Samuels of Lucy Samuels Co. , those good conversationalists likely share these qualities:
Curiosity
38 “Someone who is naturally curious will never run out of topics to discuss or learn about. ”
Positivity
Holding a conversation with someone who has a negative perspective(消极视角) can be a real downer.
39 In fact, Samuels has found that a positive appearance “ sparks(触发) positive conversations, ”so by improving your outlook, you can also improve your conversation skills.
Confidence
Samuels finds confidence to be another key quality that good conversationalists share. “ 40 It's true that you can't exactly control impolite talkers, but you can certainly take a confident stance(立场) that deters(威慑) impolite talkers. ”
In a word, leaning how to carry a quality conversation can empower you to have stronger job interviews and avoid small talk to make more meaningful connections with people.
A. Don't worry about being the most confident talker.
B. It gets you thinking and may even get you a better job.
C. Practicing can make some conversations less awkward.
D. Think about the people in your life who you love talking to.
E. But positive people know how to drive any conversation in the right direction.
F. Curious people often ask meaningful questions, which makes for great conversations.
G. Having confidence in yourself lessens the chance of being influenced in a conversation.
山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第 二 节 (共5小题；每小题2 . 5分, 满分12 . 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 。
Are you trying to figure out if you're a successful teen Or maybe you want to know how you can improve. Now here are some ways to be a successful teenager.
Having a daily routine (惯例)is important to stand out. 36 __________ Besides, developing routine that works for you has proved helpful in reducing stress. By following a routine, you'll notice how productive you are. Eventually, this leads to getting more things done and that's the first step towards your success.
37________ However, your social skills can help you gain the respect that most teens feel amazing. Practice the basic social skills such as communicating, listening, understanding others, etc, which can be very important. During my early teenage years, I used to see kindness as a weakness. But I was wrong! If you practice being nice to others, people will really start to respect you and your life will change for the better.
Learning in class doesn't mean it has to stop there! Successful teenagers will take their free
time and put it towards expanding(拓宽)their minds. 38_________ Learn about new topics when you are at home, or join clubs that teach you new skills. This way, you'll make better use of your time and continue to grow even outside the classroom.
As a saying goes, "Tell me who your friends are and I will tell you who you are. "It means that you are a sum ( 总 和 )of the people you surround yourself with. If you're hanging around with negative individuals, chances are you'll become a negative person. 39_____________
I hope these tips have shown you how to be a successful teenager. If you have already followed some of these, well done! 40__________ If you haven't started any of these, that's okay ! This is your push to finally get started.
A. You're already on the right track.
B. No one can live without basic social skills.
C. Sometimes it's hard to be taken seriously as a teenager.
D. It will help you stay organized and manage your time better.
E. So you should make it a goal to learn something new every day.
F. It's quite necessary to break away from some improper daily habits.
G. But staying with hard-working people, you're on the way to success.
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期英语期中考试试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some students learn more quickly and easily than others. By studying efficiently(高 效)every day they can score even higher than the others who spend more time. 36________
Make a study plan and stay organized
A well-organised study plan helps you to be clear with what you need and when you need. Create a study timetable and stick to it to achieve your goal. 37__________ It can also help put your mind at ease.
Prepare your own study notes
Taking notes is one of the most widespread study skills. Preparing the notes helps to summarise the key information in your own words, so that you can easily remember the ideas. 38 _______________ So try to keep your notes short, to the point, well-organized and easily readable
39____________
Find a couple of study partners who you work well with and are encouraged to achieve good grades. Group studying helps you to understand the information more deeply. It not only helps you to learn, but also makes studying more enjoyable.
Recall your learning
40___________ This is the time when you can realize what topics are in your mind and what others have swept off the mind. Thus, at the end of the rest period, the information you were reading will be much clearer than it was to begin with.
A. Underline the key points.
B. Work with study partners.
C. Never forget to recall what you've learned.
D. Here are some tips to improve the learning efficiency.
E. Key words are more easily remembered than long sentences.
F. It helps you get organized, and makes the most of your time.
G. Once you get tired, you really can't concentrate on your work.
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A boarding (寄宿) school is a residential private school. The students actually live on campus in dormitories (宿舍) or resident houses with adults from the school. 36
In the USA, most boarding schools serve students in grades 9 through 12, the high school years. 37 These schools are usually referred to as junior boarding schools.
British boarding schools are the main inspiration (灵感) for the American boarding schools, so they may look similar. 38 British boarding schools generally accept students at a much younger age. They run from primary grades through high schools. Oppositely, the American boarding schools don’t accept students under eighth grade.
39 A boarding school offers everything in one package: the study, the athletics, the social life, and 24-hour supervision (监管) of the students. Attending the boarding school is a great way to prepare students for their college life. Parents won’t have to worry about what their children are getting into. Best of all, the children will have very little time to be bored.
However, there are also some worries about schools. Students are away from their parents many months out of the year. As a result, students miss out on their parents’ guidance and have little time to communicate with them. 40 This doesn’t give them much of a chance to make friendships outside of school or take part in non-school community activities.
A. They both have a long history.
B. However, the difference also exists.
C. But not all people support these boarding schools.
D. And they often have their meals in school dining halls.
E. Some schools offer eighth grade or middle school years.
F. It is agreed that boarding schools provide students with many advantages.
G. They also spend all their time in the company of the same people every day.
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dinner parties are an excellent way to bring loved ones together. If you’re thinking of asking someone over for dinner, the following tips maybe helpful.
Create a simple dinner party menu
Keep your dinner party menu simple. 36 You want to be free and relaxed when your guests arrive; not busy cooking over a hot stove. Once you’ve decided on what you’re going to serve, write it all down, like a menu, and make a shopping list.
37
You had better do as much as you possibly can ahead of time. This includes making desserts, sauces, salad dressings, etc. If you’re serving a baked food, like a chocolate cake, you can make it several days in advance, freeze it, and set it out to thaw(解冻) the morning of the big day.
Get a head start the night before
The evening before you host your dinner party, set the table, including glasses, plates, tablecloth, etc. In addition, make a quick sweep through the house. 38 Honestly, I never notice how clean or messy others’ homes are when I go over for dinner.
Be a good host
39 You could be busying with setting the table or cooking a meal when you should beentertaining the guests.
You should also go around and refill glasses or have a station where guests can enjoy desserts. And make sure you provide non-drinkers with soft drinks and fruit juices.
Say“thank you”to your guests
A fantastic way to show your appreciation is by sending guests a“thank you”note after thedinner party. 40 This is especially important if everyone brings wine or food to the party.
A. Pre-make anything you can
B. Get enough furniture and tableware(餐具)
C. You can either send this by e-mail or text.
D. But don’t stress about things looking perfect.
E. Try to think of recipes that don’t take much time to cook.
F. A common mistake hosts make is not being present with guests.
G. Consider how many guests are expected so you can prepare enough food.
答案：
山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
16．B 17．D 18．F 19．E 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为健谈者需要培养的几种技能和素质。
16．上文“There’s nothing like a good conversation!(没有什么比一次愉快的谈话更好的了)”可知，愉快的谈话是一件十分好的事情，B项“它会让你思考，甚至可能给你一份更好的工作”与上文构成内容上的承接关系，进一步举例解释了愉快谈话能带来的好处。故选B项。
17．下文“Perhaps you have a friend or coworker who can tell stories really well or start a good conversation with almost anyone.(也许你有一个能很好地讲故事，或者与几乎任何人展开愉快的对话朋友或同事)”中的a friend or coworker是对D项“想想你生活中喜欢与之交谈的人”中的the people in your life who you love talking to的举例说明，说明你可以在身边的朋友和同事中寻找到这样喜欢交谈的人。故选D项。
18．下文““Someone who is naturally curious will never run out of topics to discuss or learn about.””(“天生好奇的人永远不会没有话题可供讨论或学习。”)”说明天生好奇的人永远有话题可供讨论或学习，F项“好奇的人经常提出有意义的问题，这有助于进行精彩的对话”和下文构成内容上的承接，指明了天生好奇的人会经常提出有意义的问题，从而永远不会没有话题可供讨论或学习。故选F项。
19．下文“In fact, Samuels has found that a positive appearance “ sparks(触发) positive conversations,” so by improving your outlook, you can also improve your conversation skills.(事实上，塞缪尔发现，积极的外表会“触发积极的对话”，所以通过改善你的观点，你也可以提高你的对话技巧)”说明了积极的外表所触发的积极对话会提高你的对话技巧，是对E项“但积极的人知道如何推动任何对话朝着正确的方向发展”这一观点的举例说明。故选E项。
20．上文“Samuels finds confidence to be another key quality that good conversationalists share.(塞缪尔发现自信是优秀健谈者所共有的另一个关键品质)”可知，自信是优秀健谈者所共有的另一个关键品质，G项“对自己有信心会减少在谈话中受到影响的机会”是对优秀品质内容的具体解释说明，构成内容上的承接关系。故选G项。
山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
16．D 17．C 18．E 19．G 20．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些成为一个成功的青少年的方法。
16．根据上文“Having a daily routine (惯例) is important to stand out.(有一个日常的习惯是很重要的)”可知，本句承接上文说明有日常习惯的作用：帮助你保持条理，更好地管理你的时间。故D选项“它会帮助你保持条理，更好地管理你的时间”符合语境，故选D。
17．根据后文“However, your social skills can help you gain the respect that most teens feel amazing.(然而，你的社交技巧可以帮助你获得大多数青少年都觉得不可思议的尊重)”可知，后文与本句构成转折关系，后文提到了赢得尊重，故推测本句是在说明不受重视的情况。故C选项“作为一个青少年，有时候很难被认真对待”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据后文“Learn about new topics when you are at home, or join clubs that teach you new skills. This way, you’ll make better use of your time and continue to grow even outside the classroom.(当你在家的时候学习新的话题，或者加入教会你新技能的俱乐部。这样，你就能更好地利用你的时间，甚至在课堂之外也能继续成长)”可知，后文提到了学习新的技能等，可知本句是在建议学习新东西。故E选项“所以你应该把每天学习新东西作为一个目标”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据上文“If you’re hanging around with negative individuals, chances are you’ll become a negative person.(如果你和消极的人在一起，你很可能会成为一个消极的人)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出和成功的人在一起，就能获得成功。故G选项“但是和努力工作的人在一起，你就在通往成功的路上”符合语境，故选G。
20．根据上文“I hope these tips have shown you how to be a successful teenager. If you have already followed some of these, well done!(我希望这些建议已经告诉你如何成为一个成功的青少年。如果你已经遵循了其中的一些，那就做得好！)”可知，上文提到了遵循建议就做得很好了，故本句继续对此进行肯定。故A选项“你已经走上了正确的道路”符合语境，故选A。
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期英语期中考试试题
16．D 17．F 18．E 19．B 20．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就提高学习效率提出的一些建议。
16．根据上文“Some students learn more quickly and easily than others. By studying efficiently (高效) every day they can score even higher than the others who spend more time.(有些学生比其他学生学得更快更容易。通过每天高效地学习，他们可以比那些花更多时间的人得分更高)”结合后文主要就提高学习效率提出的一些建议。故D选项“这里有一些提高学习效率的建议”符合语境，故选D。
17．根据上文“A well-organised study plan helps you to be clear with what you need and when you need. Create a study timetable and stick to it to achieve your goal.(一个很有条理的学习计划可以帮助你清楚自己需要什么，什么时候需要。制定一个学习时间表，并严格遵守它来实现你的目标)”可知，上文提到制定学习时间表，可知本句说明其作用。F选项get organized对应上文well-organised。故F选项“它可以帮助你有条理，充分利用你的时间”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据上文“Preparing the notes helps to summarise the key information in your own words, so that you can easily remember the ideas.(准备笔记有助于用你自己的话总结关键信息，这样你就可以很容易地记住这些想法)”以及后文“So try to keep your notes short, to the point, well-organized and easily readable.(所以，尽量让你的笔记简短、切中要点、条理清晰、易于阅读)”可知，上文提到了要总结关键信息，本句说明原因：关键词比长句更容易记住。故E选项“关键词比长句更容易记住”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据本段内容“Find a couple of study partners who you work well with and are encouraged to achieve good grades. Group studying helps you to understand the information more deeply. It not only helps you to learn, but also makes studying more enjoyable.(找几个学习伙伴，他们和你一起工作很好，并且鼓励你取得好成绩。小组学习可以帮助你更深入地理解信息。它不仅帮助你学习，而且使学习更愉快)”可知，本段的建议是寻找学习伙伴一起学习。故B选项“与学习伙伴一起学习”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据标题“Recall your learning(回忆你的学习)”以及后文“This is the time when you can realize what topics are in your mind and what others have swept off the mind. Thus, at the end of the rest period, the information you were reading will be much clearer than it was to begin with.(在这个时候，你可以意识到你脑子里有什么话题，别人已经把什么抛在脑后了。因此，在休息期结束时，你所阅读的信息会比开始时清晰得多)”可知，本段的主旨是学过的东西要及时回忆和复习，来进行巩固。 故C选项“永远不要忘记回忆你学过的东西”符合语境，故选C。
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
16．D 17．E 18．B 19．F 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了寄宿学校是什么，英国和美国寄宿学校的差异以及寄宿学校的好处。
16．根据上文“A boarding (寄宿) school is a residential private school. The students actually live on campus in dormitories (宿舍) or resident houses with adults from the school.(寄宿学校是一种寄宿的私立学校。实际上，学生们和学校的成年人一起住在宿舍或宿舍里)”可知，本句主要是在说明寄宿学校的一些生活情况。故D选项“他们经常在学校食堂吃饭”符合语境，故选D。
17．根据上文“In the USA, most boarding schools serve students in grades 9 through 12, the high school years.(在美国，大多数寄宿学校招收9年级到12年级的学生，也就是高中阶段)”可知，本段主要说明了寄宿学校招收的孩子的情况，故E选项“有些学校提供八年级或中学课程”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据上文“British boarding schools are the main inspiration (灵感) for the American boarding schools, so they may look similar.(英国寄宿学校是美国寄宿学校的主要灵感来源，所以它们可能看起来很相似)”以及后文“British boarding schools generally accept students at a much younger age. They run from primary grades through high schools. Oppositely, the American boarding schools don’t accept students under eighth grade.(英国的寄宿学校通常接受年龄要小得多的学生。他们从小学一直到高中。相反，美国寄宿学校不接受八年级以下的学生)”可知，后文主要比较了英国和美国寄宿学校的不同点，即差异。故B选项“然而，差异也是存在的”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据后文“A boarding school offers everything in one package: the study, the athletics, the social life, and 24-hour supervision (监管) of the students. Attending the boarding school is a great way to prepare students for their college life. Parents won’t have to worry about what their children are getting into. Best of all, the children will have very little time to be bored.(寄宿学校提供一切：学习、体育、社交生活和24小时监督。上寄宿学校是为学生的大学生活做准备的好方法。父母不必担心他们的孩子会进入染上什么不良爱好。最重要的是，孩子们将很少有时间感到无聊)”可知，本段主要说明了寄宿学校的好处。故F选项“人们一致认为寄宿学校给学生提供很多好处”符合语境，故选F。
20．根据后文“This doesn’t give them much of a chance to make friendships outside of school or take part in non-school community activities.(这并没有给他们太多的机会在校外交朋友或参加非学校的社区活动)”可知，后文提到了学生没机会校外交朋友，本句说明原因：每天都和同一群人在一起。故G选项“他们每天都和同一群人在一起”符合语境，故选G。
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
七选五：36—40 EADFC
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了邀请别人参加晚宴的相关建议。
【小题36】空前“Keep your dinner party menu simple. (保持你的晚宴菜单简单)”强调晚宴菜单简单，E选项"Try to think of recipes that don't take much time to cook. (试着想想那些不需要花太多时间烹饪的食谱)”中的"don't take much time to cook”呼应文中的“simple”。
故选E。
【小题37】根据其它段落结构可知，该空是本段的主旨句。根据本段内容"You had better do as much as you possibly can ahead of time. This includes making desserts, sauces, salad dressings, etc. (你最好提前尽可能多地做。这包括制作甜点、酱汁、沙拉酱等)”可知，本段主要介绍要提前做一些准备工作，A选项“Pre-make anything you can. (提前做任何你能做的事情)”尤其是“Pre-make”也在强调要提前做，符合本段标题。故选A。
【小题38】空前“In addition, make a quick sweep through the house. (另外，在房子里快速扫一扫)”作者建议进行一个快速打扫，空后“Honestly, I never notice how clean or messy others' homes are when I go over for dinner. (老实说，当我去吃饭的时候，我从来没有注意到别人的家有多干净或乱)”表明客人不会特别关注卫生清洁，D选项“But don't stress about things looking perfect. (但是不要因为事情看起来很完美而感到压力)”和前文构成转折关系，建议快速打扫一下，但没有必要完美彻底地清洁。故选D。
【小题39】空后“You could be busying with setting the table or cooking a meal when you should be entertaining the guests. (当你应该招待客人的时候，你可能正忙于摆桌子或做饭)”描述主人在应该招待客人的时候忙于别的事情，F选项“A common mistake hosts make is notbeing present with guests. (主人常犯的一个错误是没有和客人在一起)”承接后文，先概括这一做法是错误的，然后再用例子进一步解释，最后指出正确做法。故选F。
【小题40】由小标题“Say“thank you”to your guests. (对客人说“谢谢”)”可知，本段主要强调感谢，C选项“You can either send this by e-mail or text. (你可以通过电子邮件或短信发送)”是具体感谢的方式。故选C。