山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编：语法填空（含解析）

山东省部分市
2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月学业水平阶段性检测英语试题（期中考试）
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a man 56________ kept thirty sheep.
One morning, he was 57________ (surprise) to find that one sheep was missing. Where had it gone Soon, he 58_________ (find)that his fold(羊圈)was damaged(破坏). During the night, 59__________ wolf had broken into the fold and taken the sheep.
One of his 60_________ (friend) advised him to repair the fold quickly, 61_______ he man said: "The sheep had already been eaten by the wolf. What is the use of repairing the fold "He refused 62__________ (listen).
The next morning, he discovered that during the night the wolf had broken into the fold again and killed another sheep. Then, he realized that his friend" 63________ (suggest) was right.
___________ (64 thankful), he repaired the fold at once so that more sheep would 65________ (save).
山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第二节语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As English learners, you often feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others. However, going from an unconfident speaker to 56 confident one is possible.
Adopt a practice and repetition routine(惯例). When something becomes natural for you, you begin to feel confident of doing it. It's the same principle as speaking English confidently. So write down 57 you may talk about and then practise 58 (say) it aloud and repeatedly before an English meeting.
Purposely speak more 59 (slow). You may lose confidence when your 60 (speak) English is misunderstood by listeners. In most cases, it's because the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast. There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy 61 (achieve).
Don't run away from uncomfortable situations. It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible, but you will build yourconfidence in the uncomfortable zones. The secret is to be fully 62 (prepare), and then you will overcome the uncomfortable situations.
All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't happen overnight. It 63 (take) time and you need to make continuous efforts. As long as you make enough efforts, all your 64 (anxious) will disappear and you will also naturally become confident 65 speaking English in front of others.
山东省泰安市肥城市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Basketball,
It has been almost 28 years since the first day we 56________ (meet). The more I got to know you, the more I liked you. However, when I was 57_______ (final)ready to get serious, you left me off the school team. I was hurt. I think I even cried.
Then I wanted you more than ever. So I practiced. I worked on my game passing, shooting (投篮)and thinking. I ran. I did a lot of 58________ (push-up). I lifted weights. I studied you. I began to fall 59_______ love and you noticed. That night, in the final seconds of 60________ championship game against Georgetown, you found me in the corner and we danced.
Since then, you “61_______ (become)much more than just a ball to me. So much has changed and to a large degree, I have you to thank. Thank you for the players 62________ compete against me. Thank you for the championships and the rings. Thank you for the 63__________ (grace) moves and jumps. Thank you for the will and the 64 ________ (determine), the heart and the soul. Thank you for giving me the courage 65 _________ (challenge) the competitive spirit. Thank you for everything. I love you, Basketball.
Much love and respect,
Michael Jordan
山东省济宁市曲阜市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
第三节单句语法填空 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66．I found _______ useless trying to talk him out of buying the expensive toy. (用适当的词填空)
67．It was __________ in the dinning hall I met my first friend in senior high school. (用适当的词填空)
68．Students shouldn’t get _________ (addict) to online games.(所给词的适当形式填空)
69．The boy’s kindness left a deep _______ (impress) on me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70．_____________ (obvious), what he said was right. (所给词的适当形式填空)
山东省青岛胶州市等地2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Meng Hao was a freshman in high school. Before the new term started, he 36 (picture)the school life many times in his mind. On the first day, he woke up early and hurried to the new school in his 37 (eager). There were few people in the campus. Meng Hao 38 (look)at the noticeboard when a white-haired man approached and talked to him. And later he was surprised 39 (find)the old man was his English teacher.
In the first English class, the teacher asked them to introduce 40 (they)to the class. The teacher introduced himself first, 41 Meng Hao was too nervous to notice this. He just thought about 42 he could say to leave a good impression on his new classmates and teacher. When 43 (introduce)his name, Meng Hao found everyone started laughing because he had the same name as his teacher. Mr Meng told them it wasn’t easy to speak in public and encouraged them to keep calm in the face of 44 (challenge)and be prepared for them. Meng Hao felt more confident about his future.
“Well begun, half done.” Meng Hao thought that was 45 good beginning to his new school life.
答案：
山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月学业水平阶段性检测英语试题（期中考试）
36．who##that 37．surprised 38．found 39．a 40．friends 41．but 42．to listen 43．suggestion 44．Thankfully 45．be saved
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“亡羊补牢，未为晚也”的故事。
36．考查定语从句。句意：从前，有一个人，他养了三十只羊。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词man，指人，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
37．考查形容词。句意：一天早上，他惊讶地发现少了一只羊。此处作表语，修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词surprised。故填surprised。
38．考查动词时态。句意：很快，他发现他的羊圈坏了。结合上文Once upon a time可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填found。
39．考查冠词。句意：夜里，一只狼闯进羊圈，叼走了羊。此处可数名词wolf为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
40．考查名词复数。句意：他的一个朋友劝他赶快把羊圈修好，但这个人说：“羊已经被狼吃掉了。修理羊圈有什么用？”friend为可数名词，此处为one of+复数名词结构。故填friends。
41．考查连词。句意：他的一个朋友劝他赶快把羊圈修好，但这个人说：“羊已经被狼吃掉了。修理羊圈有什么用？”结合前后文语境可知，前后句意是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：他拒绝听从劝告。动词短语refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”。故填to listen。
43．考查名词。句意：然后，他意识到他朋友的建议是对的。此处作从句的主语，应用名词suggestion，结合后文was可知，应用单数形式。故填suggestion。
44．考查副词。句意：幸好，他马上把羊圈修好了，这样更多的羊就得救了。此处修饰后文句子，应用副词thankfully，首字母大写。故填Thankfully。
45．考查动词语态。句意：幸好，他马上把羊圈修好了，这样更多的羊就得救了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且would后跟动词原形。故填be saved。
山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
36．a 37．what 38．saying 39．slowly 40．spoken 41．to achieve 42．prepared 43．takes 44．anxiety 45．of##about
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样建立说英语的自信给出了几条建议。
36．考查冠词。句意：然而，从一个不自信的演讲者变成一个自信的演讲者是可能的。设空处后为名词单数，表泛指设空处应用不定冠词，空后为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
37．考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：所以，写下你要讲的内容，然后在英语课开始前大声反复练习。设空处引导宾语从句且在句中作指物的宾语，应用what。故填what。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语practice doing sth，意为：练习做某事。故填saying。
39．考查副词。句意：故意说得慢一点。设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词speak 。故填slowly。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你的英语口语被听众误解时，你可能会失去信心。设空处为非谓语作定语修饰English，设空处和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式，固定短语spoken English意为：英语口语。故填spoken。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，说慢一点很容易做到。分析句子的结构可知，设空处为“be + adj + to do sth”的结构，设空处应用动词不定式的形式。故填to achieve。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：秘诀是做好充分的准备，然后你就会克服不舒服的情况。设空处构成短语be fully prepared，意为“做好充分的准备”，应用动词的过去分词的形式作表语。故填prepared。
43．考查谓语动词的时态。句意：这需要时间，你需要不断努力。设空处为句子的谓语，叙述客观事实，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为it，结合主谓一致。故填takes。
44．考查名词。句意：只要你做出足够的努力，所有的焦虑都会消失，你也会自然地变得自信地在别人面前说英语。设空处在形容词性物主代词your后应为名词的形式作句子的主语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填anxiety。
45．考查介词。句意见上题解析。固定短语be confident of/about对……有信心。故填of/about。
山东省泰安市肥城市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题
36．met 37．finally 38．push-ups 39．in 40．the 41．have become 42．who##that##to 43．graceful 44．determination 45．to challenge
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封写给篮球的信。
36．考查动词时态。句意：从我们第一次见面到现在已经快28年了。since引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时。故填met。
37．考查副词。句意：然而，当我终于准备认真起来的时候，你却把我从校队中除名了。修饰形容词ready，需用副词finally，作状语。故填finally。
38．考查名词。句意：我做了很多俯卧撑。push-up是可数名词，a lot of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填push-ups。
39．考查介词。句意：我开始坠入爱河，你也注意到了。fall in love为固定搭配，意为“爱上”。故填in。
40．考查冠词。句意：那天晚上，在对乔治敦的冠军赛的最后几秒，你在角落里找到了我，我们一起跳舞。根据“championship game against Georgetown”可知，此处表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰名词game。故填the。
41．考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，你对我来说就不再只是一个球了。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为you，助动词用have。故填have become。
42．考查定语从句或非谓语动词。句意：感谢那些和我竞争的球员。空处引导定语从句，先行词the players，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导，或者使用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词the players。故填who/that/to。
43．考查形容词。句意：谢谢你优美的动作和跳跃。修饰名词moves and jumps需用形容词graceful，作定语。故填graceful。
44．考查名词。句意：感谢你们的意志和决心，感谢你们的真心和灵魂。空处需填名词作介词宾语，determination，意为“决心”，是不可数名词。故填determination。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：感谢您给了我勇于挑战的竞争精神。空处修饰名词courage，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to challenge。
山东省济宁市曲阜市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
66．it
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我发现劝他不要买那个昂贵的玩具是没有用的。根据“found”和“useless trying to”可知，此处用固定句型find it useless doing sth.，意为“发现做某事没用”，空处应用it作形式宾语。故填it。
67．that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是在餐厅里我遇到了我高中时的第一个朋友。此处是强调句：it be+强调内容+that/who+句子剩余部分，强调内容为人，应用that/who，强调内容为物，应用that，此处强调in the dinning hall ，应用that，故填that。
68．addicted
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生不应该沉迷于网络游戏。be/get addicted to固定搭配，意为“沉迷于”，故填addicted。
69．impression
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男孩的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。根据句意和空前的a可知，用名词单数作宾语，故填impression。
70．Obviously
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，他说的是对的。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词obviously，意为“显然，显而易见”，且空处位于句首，obviously的首字母需大写。故填Obviously。
山东省青岛胶州市等地2023-2024学年高一上学期期中大联考英语试题
36．had pictured 37．eagerness 38．was looking 39．to find 40．themselves 41．but##yet 42．what 43．introducing 44．challenges 45．a
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲的是孟浩高中第一天的经历。
36．考查动词时态。句意：在新学期开始之前，他曾多次在脑海中描绘学校生活。空处应填谓语动词，由时间状语Before the new term started可知动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had pictured。
37．考查名词。句意：第一天，他起得很早，急切地赶往新学校。由句意及空前的in his可知应填名词形式eagerness，作宾语， in his eagerness为介词短语作状语。故填eagerness。
38．考查动词时态。句意：孟浩正在看布告栏，这时一个白发老人走过来和他说话。空处为谓语动词，由由句意及when a white-haired man approached and talked to him.可知此处为be doing sth. when...“过去某个时刻正在做某事这时……”，空处用过去进行时。主语为单数。故填was looking。
39．考查不定式。句意：后来他惊奇地发现那个老人是他的英语老师。由句意及空前的he was surprised可知应填不定式to find，作原因状语。故填to find。
40．考查反身代词。句意：在第一堂英语课上，老师让他们向全班做自我介绍。由句意及空前的the teacher asked them to introduce可知应填反身代词themselves，作宾语。故填themselves。
41．考查连词。句意：老师先做了自我介绍，但孟浩太紧张了，没有注意到。空前后语义上为转折关系，应用表示转折的转折连词but/yet。故填but/yet。
42．考查名词性从句。句意：他只是在想说些什么才能给新同学和新老师留下好印象。由句意及空前的He just thought about可知此处为宾语从句的引导词，从句缺少say的宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what。故填what。
43．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当介绍自己的名字时，孟浩发现大家都笑了起来，因为他和老师的名字一样。此处为时间状语从句的省略，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中含有be动词的各种形式，则省略从句主语和be动词，主句主语Meng Hao与introduce之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动。故填introducing。
44．考查名词。句意：孟老师告诉他们，在公众面前讲话并不容易，并鼓励他们在面对挑战时保持冷静，做好准备。由句意及空前的in the face of可知此处应填名词形式，challenge“挑战”为可数名词，此处表示各种挑战，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填challenges。
45．考查冠词。句意：孟浩认为这是他新学校生活的一个良好开端。由句意及空后的good beginning可知，表示泛指，意为“一个好的开端”，good以辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词a。故填a。