山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语汇编：七选五（含解析）
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山东省部分市
2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
山东省济宁市曲阜市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2 . 5分, 满分12 . 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从组文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。热项中有两项为 多余选项。
It's common that everyone wants to get the most out of his teenage years. Working hard as a teen can help you develop good habits you can carry into adulthood. There are many ways you can upgrade your life as a teenager.
Discover what inspires you. Passions(酷爱)should make you feel excited. Considering what inspires you in your day-to-day life can help you make clear of passions. 36 _________ This may mean you have a passion for art or art history. Spend your time pouring your energies into your personal passions.
37___________. It's important to have goals as a teen, as they can help shape your adult life. Writing down a lot of goals for a given year, term, or summer can help you upgrade your life.
Clear goals work best. 38______________ For example, maybe you're interested in animal protection. A goal like "I will avoid using products tested on animals" is a more specific goal than “I will do my part to end animal cruelty. "
Do not give in to pressure from people of an age. It's great to be open to trying new things as a teen, and important to make the most of your teenage years. 39__________ True friends will not try to pressure you into doing something you don't want to do. Peer(同龄人)pressure comes in different forms, and can create unnecessary stress and tension in your life. Know how to tell and avoid peer pressure.
Accept your strengths and weaknesses. Everyone is good at different things. You may not have a gift for writing, but you may be good at science courses. 40_____________You cannot succeed in everything, and that's okay.
A. Do not limit yourself as a teenager.
B. Set your own goals for a special period.
C. Focus on what you're good at and what you enjoy.
D. Maybe you love reading about artists or find going to art museums inspiring.
E. However, you should not do anything that makes you feel uncomfortable or unsafe.
F. You'll end up meeting people your own age and developing a group of friends at work.
G. That means when writing goals you should state clearly how you want to go after these things.
山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月学业水平阶段性检测英语试题（期中考试）
第二节(共5个小题, 每题2. 5分；满分12. 5分)
Thanks to Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. But it seems that we may have taken these things for granted and not realized that our planet is getting “sick” . 36__________ More than 15, 000 researchers around the world have written a letter to warn about environmental threats.
Among those environmental challenges, global warming sits at the top. Global average temperatures have risen by more than 0.5℃ since 1992. 37__________ It means that heat waves would last around a third longer and rainstorms would be about a third more intense(猛烈的)if we take no action. The increase in sea levels would also be much higher. Countries like Singapore and Tokyo that are at low altitudes may be covered by the ocean in the future.
38____________. It's getting harder to get fresh water. Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have dropped by nearly 30 percent
Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth mass extinction in history. More than two-thirds of the world's wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade if action isn't taken soon. 39________
However, we have made some progress. That's because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone, a gas that protects Earth. 40_____________
A. The change is a big deal.
B. Now, scientists have given us a warning.
C. But this is not the only problem people are facing.
D. We can make a big difference when we act right now, the letter says.
E. Scientists also conclude that global warming will continue for centuries.
F. Some rare animals, like black rhinos, might just appear in the pictures soon.
G. All the countries in the world should take action on behalf of future generations.
山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中教学质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's common that everyone wants to get the most out of his teenage years. Working hard asa teen can help you develop good habits you can carry into adulthood. There are many ways youcan upgrade your life as a teenager.
Discover what inspires you. Passions（酷爱）should make you feel excited. Considering what inspires you in your day-to-day life can help you make clear of passions. 36 This maymean you have a passion for art or art history. Spend your time pouring your energies into yourpersonal passions.
37 It's important to have goals as a teen, as they can help shape your adult life. Writing down a lot of goals for a given year, term, or summer can help you upgrade your life.
Clear goals work best. 38 For example, maybe you're interested in animal protection. A goal like "I will avoid using products tested on animals" is a more specific goal than "I willdo my part to end animal cruelty."
Do not give in to pressure from people of an age. It's great to be open to trying new things as a teen, and important to make the most of your teenage years. 39 True friends will not try to pressure you into doing something you don't want to do. Peer（同龄人）pressure comes in different forms, and can create unnecessary stress and tension in your life. Know how to tell and avoid peer pressure.
Accept your strengths and weaknesses. Everyone is good at different things. You may not have a gift for writing, but you may be good at science courses. 40 You cannot succeed in everything, and that's okay.
A. Do not limit yourself as a teenager.
B. Set your own goals for a special period.
C. Focus on what you're good at and what you enjoy.
D. Maybe you love reading about artists or find going to art museums inspiring.
E. However, you should not do anything that makes you feel uncomfortable or unsafe.
F. You'll end up meeting people your own age and developing a group of friends at work.
G. That means when writing goals you should state clearly how you want to go after these things.
山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第二节（每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each fall brings a lot of opportunities that attract you to your school community. Here are a few ways to get involved.
Join a club! Clubs are probably the easiest and most direct route to getting involved. Typically, high schools have clubs that focus on a wide variety of topics. 36 What about a desire to go into medicine If you answer “yes”, then you are in luck! 37 Usually, the best way to join a club is attending an after-school fair at the beginning of the school year.
Try out for a sports team!If you have any interest in a sport your school offers, there is absolutely no harm in having a try. The worst that can happen is that you don't make it and have to try next year. Sports teams are a great way to make friends with people who have similar interests. 38 Sports provide a boost(帮助) to physical and emotional health.
Volunteer! Volunteer work comes in many forms. 39 My point is that volunteer work could be an incredible way to discover passions and shape your personality.
40 Choosing to get involved in your school community by joining a club, trying out for a sports team, or volunteering is undoubtedly something you will not regret.
A. There are probably clubs for that.
B. Do you have a preference for German films
C. It will also help you share passions with others.
D. They are also the perfect source of daily exercise.
E. There are various clubs you can choose to design.
F. If you're looking for a fresh start, now is the time!
G. It could be answering phones or travelling abroad to provide international aid.
山东省泰安市肥城市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peru is one of the most popular countries in South America, mostly thanks to its Wonder of the World, Machu Picchu. There is much more to see and do in Peru if you're willing to get out there and explore. 36 _________You don't need a lot of money to visit here. Here are a few ways to cut down your costs in Peru.
Stay at hospedajes. 37_________ They offer personalized service to guests. Try to stay in these as often as possible.
Take public transportation. Embrace public transportation to get around —it's super affordable so skip the taxis. You'll save a fortune.
Travel off-season. For a low-cost trip, the best times to visit Peru are the months of April and May or September and October. 38_____________
Take the colectivos. These are cheap buses that cost around 2-10 PEN for a ride. 39_________ But there is always a door person whom you can ask if the bus is going to your location. There are not always marked bus stops, so look for gathering crowds.
Go on a free walking tour. 40 ___________ Free Walking Tour Peru has tours that can guide you around both Lima and Cusco. Just remember to tip(给小费)your guide at the end!
Bring a water bottle. The tap water here isn't safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle with a filter to save money and reduce your plastic I
A. After all, it's safe to travel alone in Peru.
B. Best of all, traveling around Peru is inexpensive.
C. Prices are usually cheaper during these periods.
D. Peru has a ton of hotels to stay throughout the c
E. This is a great way to learn the history behind the places you are seeing.
F. They are a bit confusing as they don't necessarily have a schedule.
G. These are family-run hotels and are the cheapest accommodation you can find.
山东省青岛胶州市等地2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is well known that humans need meaningful social connection. 16 The stronger our relationships are, the more likely we are to live better. So how do we deepen friendships in our lives
Shower them with affection. We often think of affection as love we show in romantic relationships. But affection is more than holding hands and kissing. 17 There are many ways you can show love to your friends. Tell them how much they mean to you. Remind them you are grateful to know them. These simple acts provide security in the relationship.
18 Being generous with your friends is an easy way to develop your friendships. If you’re a gym rat, you could help your friend train for a coming race they have. Or if your friend is applying for a university, you can use your research and analysis skills to put together a presentation for them.
Share your joys, struggles and even guilt. Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a boring TV show and hear them respond “me too!” 19 Many people hold the view that it can be scary to be open with our feelings. It can come with the risk of shame or rejection. But people are less likely to reject you for being weak than you think.
Don’t hide your disagreements. It’s hard to deal with conflict in friendships. People often see them as something that should be fun and lighthearted, so they ignore problems when they arise. 20 It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to be honest with them, and that you want to make your relationship better.
A．Tell them how much you value them.
B．Value them with your skills and talents.
C．It’s about communicating love and appreciation.
D．In fact, it’s linked to our mental and physical health.
E．It means they accept us for who we are, the good and the bad.
F．People feel hurt when someone doesn’t keep their private information.
G．But dealing with conflict in a healthy way can deepen your friendships.
答案：
山东省济宁市曲阜市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
36．D 37．B 38．G 39．E 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以提高青少年生活质量的一些方法。
36．上文“Discover what inspires you. (发现激励你的东西)”以及下文“This may mean you have a passion for art or art history. (这可能意味着你对艺术或艺术史有热情)”说明找出能够激励你的的事情。空处呼应主旨句，引出下文。D项中的inspiring和前文“what inspires you”相呼应，“about artists or find going to art museums”和下文“for art or art history”相呼应，说明也许你喜欢读关于艺术家的书，或者觉得去美术馆很有启发性。故选D。
37．下文“It’s important to have goals as a teen, as they can help shape your adult life.(作为一个青少年，有目标是很重要的，因为它们可以帮助塑造你的成年生活)”说明本段主要讲述设立目标对于青少年的重要性。B项“为特殊时期设定自己的目标。”适合做本段的主旨句。故选B。
38．上文“Clear goals work best.(明确的目标最有效)”说明要设立明确的目标。空处进一步说明如何设立明确的目标。G项“writing goals you should state clearly”和上文“Clear goals”相呼应，“how you want to go after these things”和下文中所举例子相呼应，表明在写目标时，你应该清楚地说明你想如何追求这些目标。故选G。
39．上文“Do not give in to pressure from people of an age.(不要屈服于来自某个年龄段的人的压力)”以及下文“Peer (同龄人) pressure comes in different forms, and can create unnecessary stress and tension in your life. Know how to tell and avoid peer pressure.(同伴压力有不同的形式，会给你的生活带来不必要的压力和紧张。知道如何讲述并避免同伴的压力)”说明不必受到同龄人的压力。空处和前文为转折关系，并且呼应主旨句。E项中的However和前文形成转折关系，说明作为年轻人，需要开放的态度去接受新事物，需要充分利用自己的青年时代，但是没有必要做任何让你感到不舒服或不安全的事情。故选E。
40．上文“Accept your strengths and weaknesses. Everyone is good at different things. You may not have a gift for writing, but you may be good at science courses.(接受你的长处和短处。每个人都擅长不同的事情。你可能没有写作天赋，但你可能擅长科学课程)”说明青少年需要清楚自己的长处和短处，并且重点关注自己的优势。空处承接前文，引出下文，表明关注你所擅长并且喜欢的东西，因为你不可能每一件事都成功。C项“专注于你擅长的和你喜欢的。”符合语境。故选C。
山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月学业水平阶段性检测英语试题（期中考试）
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．F 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要呼吁人们重视地球环境问题，包括全球变暖、生物灭绝、水污染等。科学家警告称，全球变暖将导致更长的热浪、更强的降雨和更高的海平面。生物灭绝已成为第六次大规模物种灭绝，世界上超过三分之二的野生动物可能在不久的将来消失。然而，我们在保护臭氧层方面已取得了一些进展。
16．根据前文“But it seems that we may have taken these things for granted and not realized that our planet is getting “sick”. (但我们似乎把这些事情视为理所当然，没有意识到我们的星球正在“生病”)”以及后文“More than 15,000 researchers around the world have written a letter to warn about environmental threats.( 全球超过1.5万名研究人员联名致信，对环境威胁发出警告)”可知，此处强调人类并没有意识到地球在“生病”，并认为一切都是理所应当，同时后文指出研究人员对地球“生病”联名致信，发出警告。设空处应该保持话题统一，对“警告”进行提及。B选项“Now, scientists have given us a warning.( 现在，科学家给了我们一个警告)”中的warning与后文的warn形成呼应，符合语境。故选B。
17．根据前文“Global average temperatures have risen by more than 0.5℃since 1992. (自1992年以来，全球平均气温已经上升了0.5℃摄氏度)”可知，此处强调的是全球气温发生的变化。A选项“The change is a big deal.(这种变化是一件大事)”中的the change与前文的“气温变化”形成呼应，符合语境。故选A。
18．根据前文“ Countries like Singapore and Tokyo that are at low altitudes may be covered by the ocean in the future.(像新加坡和东京这样海拔较低的国家将来可能会被海洋覆盖)”以及空后的内容“It’s getting harder to get fresh water. Ocean pollution has become serious. (越来越难获得淡水了。海洋污染已经变得严重)”可知，此处强调人类不仅面临着家园被海洋覆盖的问题，同时还有海洋污染，淡水越来越难以获得的问题。故设空处应该提及，人类不仅面临前文提出的家园被海洋覆盖的问题，还面临其他问题。C选项“But this is not the only problem people are facing.(但这并不是人们面临的唯一问题)”中的the only problem与前文的“人类家园被海水覆盖的问题”，形成呼应，符合语境。故选C。
19．根据前文的“More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade if action isn’t taken soon. (如果不尽快采取行动，到本十年末，世界上超过三分之二的野生动物可能会消失)”可知，气候变化对野生动物产生影响即超过三分之二的野生动物可能会消失。F选项“Some rare animals, like black rhinos, might just appear in the pictures soon.(一些稀有动物，如黑犀牛，可能很快就会出现在照片中)”以黑犀牛为例，承接前文，说明黑犀牛可能会受到环境影响，即将消失。故选F。
20．根据前文“However, we have made some progress. That’s because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone, a gas that protects Earth. (然而，我们已经取得了一些进展。这是因为我们逐渐停止使用可以分解臭氧的化学物质，臭氧是保护地球的气体)”可知，人类在环境保护方面已经取得了一些进展。D选项“We can make a big difference when we act right now, the letter says.(信中说，如果我们现在就采取行动，我们就能产生巨大的影响)”承接前文，符合语境，指出如果人类现在采取行动，就会对地球产生大的影响。故选D。
山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中教学质量检测英语试题
16．D 17．B 18．G 19．E 20．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以提高青少年生活质量的一些方法。
16．上文“Discover what inspires you. (发现激励你的东西)”以及下文“This may mean you have a passion for art or art history. (这可能意味着你对艺术或艺术史有热情)”说明找出能够激励你的的事情。空处呼应主旨句，引出下文。D项中的inspiring和前文“what inspires you”相呼应，“about artists or find going to art museums”和下文“for art or art history”相呼应，说明也许你喜欢读关于艺术家的书，或者觉得去美术馆很有启发性。故选D。
17．下文“It’s important to have goals as a teen, as they can help shape your adult life.(作为一个青少年，有目标是很重要的，因为它们可以帮助塑造你的成年生活)”说明本段主要讲述设立目标对于青少年的重要性。B项“为特殊时期设定自己的目标。”适合做本段的主旨句。故选B。
18．上文“Clear goals work best.(明确的目标最有效)”说明要设立明确的目标。空处进一步说明如何设立明确的目标。G项“writing goals you should state clearly”和上文“Clear goals”相呼应，“how you want to go after these things”和下文中所举例子相呼应，表明在写目标时，你应该清楚地说明你想如何追求这些目标。故选G。
19．上文“Do not give in to pressure from people of an age.(不要屈服于来自某个年龄段的人的压力)”以及下文“Peer (同龄人) pressure comes in different forms, and can create unnecessary stress and tension in your life. Know how to tell and avoid peer pressure.(同伴压力有不同的形式，会给你的生活带来不必要的压力和紧张。知道如何讲述并避免同伴的压力)”说明不必受到同龄人的压力。空处和前文为转折关系，并且呼应主旨句。E项中的However和前文形成转折关系，说明作为年轻人，需要开放的态度去接受新事物，需要充分利用自己的青年时代，但是没有必要做任何让你感到不舒服或不安全的事情。故选E。
20．上文“Accept your strengths and weaknesses. Everyone is good at different things. You may not have a gift for writing, but you may be good at science courses.(接受你的长处和短处。每个人都擅长不同的事情。你可能没有写作天赋，但你可能擅长科学课程)”说明青少年需要清楚自己的长处和短处，并且重点关注自己的优势。空处承接前文，引出下文，表明关注你所擅长并且喜欢的东西，因为你不可能每一件事都成功。C项“专注于你擅长的和你喜欢的。”符合语境。故选C。
山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．G 20．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每年秋天都有很多机会吸引你加入学校社区活动中来，例如加入俱乐部，参加体育运动或参加志愿活动。
16．空前“Typically, high schools have clubs that focus on a wide variety of topics. (通常情况下，高中有侧重于各种主题的俱乐部。)”说明了高中俱乐部有各种主题，空后“What about a desire to go into medicine (有想从医的愿望吗？)”是举的例子，说明有的俱乐部的主题是医学，空格处应该介绍另外的俱乐部主题的例子，B选项“Do you have a preference for German films (你喜欢德国电影吗？)”提出了德国电影这个主题，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
17．空前说“you are in luck (你很幸运)”，这说明有你想要的主题的俱乐部，A选项“There are probably clubs for that. (可能会有这样的俱乐部。)”说明了有像空前所说的那样的俱乐部，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
18．空前“Sports teams are a great way to make friends with people who have similar interests. (运动队是与志趣相投的人交朋友的好方法。)”说明了运动队的好处，空后“Sports provide a boost (帮助) to physical and emotional health. (运动能促进身心健康。)”说明了运动的好处，因此空格处还是应该讲运动或者运动队的好处，D选项“They are also the perfect source of daily exercise. (它们也是日常锻炼的完美来源。)”中的They指的是前文的Sports teams，句子说明了运动队的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
19．空前“Volunteer work comes in many forms. (志愿工作有多种形式。)”说明了志愿工作有多种形式，空格处应该说明这些形式包括哪些，G选项“It could be answering phones or travelling abroad to provide international aid. (可能是接电话，也可能是到国外提供国际援助。)”是志愿工作的例子，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
20．空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Choosing to get involved in your school community by joining a club, trying out for a sports team, or volunteering is undoubtedly something you will not regret. (选择加入学校社团、参加运动队或做志愿工作无疑是你不会后悔的事情。)”说明了这几种事情是不会让你后悔的，说明是时候做这几样事情了，F选项“If you’re looking for a fresh start, now is the time!(如果你正在寻找一个新的开始，现在就是时候了！)”说明现在是时候来做这几样事情了，因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选F。
山东省泰安市肥城市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题
16．B 17．G 18．C 19．F 20．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就去秘鲁便宜旅行提出了一些建议。
16．根据上文“You don’t need a lot of money to visit here.(来这里参观你不需要很多钱)”可知，后文提到了不需要很多钱就能去参观，说明旅游便宜。B选项“最重要的是，在秘鲁旅游很便宜”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据上文“Stay at hospedajes.(待在hospedajes)”以及后文“They offer personalized service to guests. Try to stay in these as often as possible.(他们为客人提供个性化的服务。尽量待在这些地方)”可知，上文提到了一种住宿hospedajes，可知本句承接上文说明其特点。G选项“这些都是家庭经营的旅馆，是你能找到的最便宜的住宿”符合语境，故选G。
18．根据上文“Travel off-season. For a low-cost trip, the best times to visit Peru are the months of April and May or September and October.(旅游淡季。对于低成本的旅行，游览秘鲁的最佳时间是4月和5月或9月和10月)”可知，上文提到了最佳时间是4月和5月或9月和10月，空处应该要说明是因为价格比较低。C选项“这些时期的价格通常比较便宜”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据上文“Take the colectivos. These are cheap buses that cost around 2-10 PEN for a ride.(坐小型公交车。这些都是便宜的公共汽车，大约花费2-10便士)”以及后文“But there is always a door person whom you can ask if the bus is going to your location. There are not always marked bus stops, so look for gathering crowds.(但是总会有一个看门的人，你可以问他公交车是否到你要去的地方。公交车站并不总是有标记的，所以要注意聚集的人群)”可知，坐车要询问看门的人，说明没有固定的时间表。F选项“它们有点令人困惑，因为它们不一定有时间表”符合语境，故选F。
20．根据上文“Go on a free walking tour.(参加一次免费的徒步旅行)”以及后文“Free Walking Tour Peru has tours that can guide you around both Lima and Cusco. Just remember to tip (给小费) your guide at the end!(秘鲁免费徒步游可以带你游览利马和库斯科。只要记得在最后给你的导游小费！)”可知，上文建议参加免费徒步旅行，可知空处承接上文，说明这种方法的好处。E选项“这是了解你所看到的地方背后的历史的好方法”符合语境，故选E。
山东省青岛胶州市等地2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．E 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何加深友谊提出了一些建议。
16．根据上文“It is well known that humans need meaningful social connection.(众所周知，人类需要有意义的社会联系)”以及后文“The stronger our relationships are, the more likely we are to live better. So how do we deepen friendships in our lives (我们的关系越牢固，我们就越有可能生活得更好。那么我们如何在生活中加深友谊呢？)”可知，后文提到了关系有助于生活得更好，说明社会联系与身心健康有关，故D选项“事实上，它与我们的身心健康有关”符合语境，故选D。
17．根据上文“Shower them with affection. We often think of affection as love we show in romantic relationships. But affection is more than holding hands and kissing.(用爱浇灌他们。我们通常认为感情是我们在恋爱关系中表现出来的爱。但感情不仅仅是牵手和亲吻)”可知，本句是在说明感情真正的内涵：关于爱和感激的交流。故C选项“这是关于爱和感激的交流”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据本段内容“Being generous with your friends is an easy way to develop your friendships. If you’re a gym rat, you could help your friend train for a coming race they have. Or if your friend is applying for a university, you can use your research and analysis skills to put together a presentation for them.(对朋友慷慨大方是发展友谊的一个简单方法。如果你是一个健身狂，你可以帮助你的朋友为即将到来的比赛进行训练。或者如果你的朋友正在申请一所大学，你可以用你的研究和分析技能为他们准备一份报告)”可知，后文提到了用研究和分析技能为朋友准备报告，可知本段的主旨是利用技能来评价朋友。故B选项“用你的技能和才能来评价他们”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据上文“Share your joys, struggles and even guilt. Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a boring TV show and hear them respond “me too!”(分享你的快乐，挣扎，甚至内疚。想象一下，当你告诉一个朋友你偷偷喜欢一个无聊的电视节目，然后听到他们回答“我也是!”)”可知，本句承接上文，说明表示赞同的意义：意味着他们接受我们本来的样子，不管是好是坏。故E选项“这意味着他们接受我们本来的样子，不管是好是坏”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据上文“Don’t hide your disagreements. It’s hard to deal with conflict in friendships. People often see them as something that should be fun and lighthearted, so they ignore problems when they arise.(不要隐藏你的分歧。在友谊中处理冲突是很难的。人们通常认为它们应该是有趣和轻松的，所以当问题出现时，他们忽略了)”以及后文“It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to be honest with them, and that you want to make your relationship better.(一开始可能会很痛苦，但这表明你想对他们诚实，你想让你们的关系更好)”可知，上文提到忽视问题，后文提到感到痛苦，推测本句与上文构成转折，指出如何处理冲突的方法，故G选项“但是以健康的方式处理冲突可以加深你们的友谊”符合语境，故选G。
2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
山东省济宁市曲阜市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2 . 5分, 满分12 . 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从组文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。热项中有两项为 多余选项。
It's common that everyone wants to get the most out of his teenage years. Working hard as a teen can help you develop good habits you can carry into adulthood. There are many ways you can upgrade your life as a teenager.
Discover what inspires you. Passions(酷爱)should make you feel excited. Considering what inspires you in your day-to-day life can help you make clear of passions. 36 _________ This may mean you have a passion for art or art history. Spend your time pouring your energies into your personal passions.
37___________. It's important to have goals as a teen, as they can help shape your adult life. Writing down a lot of goals for a given year, term, or summer can help you upgrade your life.
Clear goals work best. 38______________ For example, maybe you're interested in animal protection. A goal like "I will avoid using products tested on animals" is a more specific goal than “I will do my part to end animal cruelty. "
Do not give in to pressure from people of an age. It's great to be open to trying new things as a teen, and important to make the most of your teenage years. 39__________ True friends will not try to pressure you into doing something you don't want to do. Peer(同龄人)pressure comes in different forms, and can create unnecessary stress and tension in your life. Know how to tell and avoid peer pressure.
Accept your strengths and weaknesses. Everyone is good at different things. You may not have a gift for writing, but you may be good at science courses. 40_____________You cannot succeed in everything, and that's okay.
A. Do not limit yourself as a teenager.
B. Set your own goals for a special period.
C. Focus on what you're good at and what you enjoy.
D. Maybe you love reading about artists or find going to art museums inspiring.
E. However, you should not do anything that makes you feel uncomfortable or unsafe.
F. You'll end up meeting people your own age and developing a group of friends at work.
G. That means when writing goals you should state clearly how you want to go after these things.
山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月学业水平阶段性检测英语试题（期中考试）
第二节(共5个小题, 每题2. 5分；满分12. 5分)
Thanks to Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. But it seems that we may have taken these things for granted and not realized that our planet is getting “sick” . 36__________ More than 15, 000 researchers around the world have written a letter to warn about environmental threats.
Among those environmental challenges, global warming sits at the top. Global average temperatures have risen by more than 0.5℃ since 1992. 37__________ It means that heat waves would last around a third longer and rainstorms would be about a third more intense(猛烈的)if we take no action. The increase in sea levels would also be much higher. Countries like Singapore and Tokyo that are at low altitudes may be covered by the ocean in the future.
38____________. It's getting harder to get fresh water. Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have dropped by nearly 30 percent
Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth mass extinction in history. More than two-thirds of the world's wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade if action isn't taken soon. 39________
However, we have made some progress. That's because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone, a gas that protects Earth. 40_____________
A. The change is a big deal.
B. Now, scientists have given us a warning.
C. But this is not the only problem people are facing.
D. We can make a big difference when we act right now, the letter says.
E. Scientists also conclude that global warming will continue for centuries.
F. Some rare animals, like black rhinos, might just appear in the pictures soon.
G. All the countries in the world should take action on behalf of future generations.
山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中教学质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's common that everyone wants to get the most out of his teenage years. Working hard asa teen can help you develop good habits you can carry into adulthood. There are many ways youcan upgrade your life as a teenager.
Discover what inspires you. Passions（酷爱）should make you feel excited. Considering what inspires you in your day-to-day life can help you make clear of passions. 36 This maymean you have a passion for art or art history. Spend your time pouring your energies into yourpersonal passions.
37 It's important to have goals as a teen, as they can help shape your adult life. Writing down a lot of goals for a given year, term, or summer can help you upgrade your life.
Clear goals work best. 38 For example, maybe you're interested in animal protection. A goal like "I will avoid using products tested on animals" is a more specific goal than "I willdo my part to end animal cruelty."
Do not give in to pressure from people of an age. It's great to be open to trying new things as a teen, and important to make the most of your teenage years. 39 True friends will not try to pressure you into doing something you don't want to do. Peer（同龄人）pressure comes in different forms, and can create unnecessary stress and tension in your life. Know how to tell and avoid peer pressure.
Accept your strengths and weaknesses. Everyone is good at different things. You may not have a gift for writing, but you may be good at science courses. 40 You cannot succeed in everything, and that's okay.
A. Do not limit yourself as a teenager.
B. Set your own goals for a special period.
C. Focus on what you're good at and what you enjoy.
D. Maybe you love reading about artists or find going to art museums inspiring.
E. However, you should not do anything that makes you feel uncomfortable or unsafe.
F. You'll end up meeting people your own age and developing a group of friends at work.
G. That means when writing goals you should state clearly how you want to go after these things.
山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第二节（每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each fall brings a lot of opportunities that attract you to your school community. Here are a few ways to get involved.
Join a club! Clubs are probably the easiest and most direct route to getting involved. Typically, high schools have clubs that focus on a wide variety of topics. 36 What about a desire to go into medicine If you answer “yes”, then you are in luck! 37 Usually, the best way to join a club is attending an after-school fair at the beginning of the school year.
Try out for a sports team!If you have any interest in a sport your school offers, there is absolutely no harm in having a try. The worst that can happen is that you don't make it and have to try next year. Sports teams are a great way to make friends with people who have similar interests. 38 Sports provide a boost(帮助) to physical and emotional health.
Volunteer! Volunteer work comes in many forms. 39 My point is that volunteer work could be an incredible way to discover passions and shape your personality.
40 Choosing to get involved in your school community by joining a club, trying out for a sports team, or volunteering is undoubtedly something you will not regret.
A. There are probably clubs for that.
B. Do you have a preference for German films
C. It will also help you share passions with others.
D. They are also the perfect source of daily exercise.
E. There are various clubs you can choose to design.
F. If you're looking for a fresh start, now is the time!
G. It could be answering phones or travelling abroad to provide international aid.
山东省泰安市肥城市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peru is one of the most popular countries in South America, mostly thanks to its Wonder of the World, Machu Picchu. There is much more to see and do in Peru if you're willing to get out there and explore. 36 _________You don't need a lot of money to visit here. Here are a few ways to cut down your costs in Peru.
Stay at hospedajes. 37_________ They offer personalized service to guests. Try to stay in these as often as possible.
Take public transportation. Embrace public transportation to get around —it's super affordable so skip the taxis. You'll save a fortune.
Travel off-season. For a low-cost trip, the best times to visit Peru are the months of April and May or September and October. 38_____________
Take the colectivos. These are cheap buses that cost around 2-10 PEN for a ride. 39_________ But there is always a door person whom you can ask if the bus is going to your location. There are not always marked bus stops, so look for gathering crowds.
Go on a free walking tour. 40 ___________ Free Walking Tour Peru has tours that can guide you around both Lima and Cusco. Just remember to tip(给小费)your guide at the end!
Bring a water bottle. The tap water here isn't safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle with a filter to save money and reduce your plastic I
A. After all, it's safe to travel alone in Peru.
B. Best of all, traveling around Peru is inexpensive.
C. Prices are usually cheaper during these periods.
D. Peru has a ton of hotels to stay throughout the c
E. This is a great way to learn the history behind the places you are seeing.
F. They are a bit confusing as they don't necessarily have a schedule.
G. These are family-run hotels and are the cheapest accommodation you can find.
山东省青岛胶州市等地2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is well known that humans need meaningful social connection. 16 The stronger our relationships are, the more likely we are to live better. So how do we deepen friendships in our lives
Shower them with affection. We often think of affection as love we show in romantic relationships. But affection is more than holding hands and kissing. 17 There are many ways you can show love to your friends. Tell them how much they mean to you. Remind them you are grateful to know them. These simple acts provide security in the relationship.
18 Being generous with your friends is an easy way to develop your friendships. If you’re a gym rat, you could help your friend train for a coming race they have. Or if your friend is applying for a university, you can use your research and analysis skills to put together a presentation for them.
Share your joys, struggles and even guilt. Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a boring TV show and hear them respond “me too!” 19 Many people hold the view that it can be scary to be open with our feelings. It can come with the risk of shame or rejection. But people are less likely to reject you for being weak than you think.
Don’t hide your disagreements. It’s hard to deal with conflict in friendships. People often see them as something that should be fun and lighthearted, so they ignore problems when they arise. 20 It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to be honest with them, and that you want to make your relationship better.
A．Tell them how much you value them.
B．Value them with your skills and talents.
C．It’s about communicating love and appreciation.
D．In fact, it’s linked to our mental and physical health.
E．It means they accept us for who we are, the good and the bad.
F．People feel hurt when someone doesn’t keep their private information.
G．But dealing with conflict in a healthy way can deepen your friendships.
答案：
山东省济宁市曲阜市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
36．D 37．B 38．G 39．E 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以提高青少年生活质量的一些方法。
36．上文“Discover what inspires you. (发现激励你的东西)”以及下文“This may mean you have a passion for art or art history. (这可能意味着你对艺术或艺术史有热情)”说明找出能够激励你的的事情。空处呼应主旨句，引出下文。D项中的inspiring和前文“what inspires you”相呼应，“about artists or find going to art museums”和下文“for art or art history”相呼应，说明也许你喜欢读关于艺术家的书，或者觉得去美术馆很有启发性。故选D。
37．下文“It’s important to have goals as a teen, as they can help shape your adult life.(作为一个青少年，有目标是很重要的，因为它们可以帮助塑造你的成年生活)”说明本段主要讲述设立目标对于青少年的重要性。B项“为特殊时期设定自己的目标。”适合做本段的主旨句。故选B。
38．上文“Clear goals work best.(明确的目标最有效)”说明要设立明确的目标。空处进一步说明如何设立明确的目标。G项“writing goals you should state clearly”和上文“Clear goals”相呼应，“how you want to go after these things”和下文中所举例子相呼应，表明在写目标时，你应该清楚地说明你想如何追求这些目标。故选G。
39．上文“Do not give in to pressure from people of an age.(不要屈服于来自某个年龄段的人的压力)”以及下文“Peer (同龄人) pressure comes in different forms, and can create unnecessary stress and tension in your life. Know how to tell and avoid peer pressure.(同伴压力有不同的形式，会给你的生活带来不必要的压力和紧张。知道如何讲述并避免同伴的压力)”说明不必受到同龄人的压力。空处和前文为转折关系，并且呼应主旨句。E项中的However和前文形成转折关系，说明作为年轻人，需要开放的态度去接受新事物，需要充分利用自己的青年时代，但是没有必要做任何让你感到不舒服或不安全的事情。故选E。
40．上文“Accept your strengths and weaknesses. Everyone is good at different things. You may not have a gift for writing, but you may be good at science courses.(接受你的长处和短处。每个人都擅长不同的事情。你可能没有写作天赋，但你可能擅长科学课程)”说明青少年需要清楚自己的长处和短处，并且重点关注自己的优势。空处承接前文，引出下文，表明关注你所擅长并且喜欢的东西，因为你不可能每一件事都成功。C项“专注于你擅长的和你喜欢的。”符合语境。故选C。
山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月学业水平阶段性检测英语试题（期中考试）
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．F 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要呼吁人们重视地球环境问题，包括全球变暖、生物灭绝、水污染等。科学家警告称，全球变暖将导致更长的热浪、更强的降雨和更高的海平面。生物灭绝已成为第六次大规模物种灭绝，世界上超过三分之二的野生动物可能在不久的将来消失。然而，我们在保护臭氧层方面已取得了一些进展。
16．根据前文“But it seems that we may have taken these things for granted and not realized that our planet is getting “sick”. (但我们似乎把这些事情视为理所当然，没有意识到我们的星球正在“生病”)”以及后文“More than 15,000 researchers around the world have written a letter to warn about environmental threats.( 全球超过1.5万名研究人员联名致信，对环境威胁发出警告)”可知，此处强调人类并没有意识到地球在“生病”，并认为一切都是理所应当，同时后文指出研究人员对地球“生病”联名致信，发出警告。设空处应该保持话题统一，对“警告”进行提及。B选项“Now, scientists have given us a warning.( 现在，科学家给了我们一个警告)”中的warning与后文的warn形成呼应，符合语境。故选B。
17．根据前文“Global average temperatures have risen by more than 0.5℃since 1992. (自1992年以来，全球平均气温已经上升了0.5℃摄氏度)”可知，此处强调的是全球气温发生的变化。A选项“The change is a big deal.(这种变化是一件大事)”中的the change与前文的“气温变化”形成呼应，符合语境。故选A。
18．根据前文“ Countries like Singapore and Tokyo that are at low altitudes may be covered by the ocean in the future.(像新加坡和东京这样海拔较低的国家将来可能会被海洋覆盖)”以及空后的内容“It’s getting harder to get fresh water. Ocean pollution has become serious. (越来越难获得淡水了。海洋污染已经变得严重)”可知，此处强调人类不仅面临着家园被海洋覆盖的问题，同时还有海洋污染，淡水越来越难以获得的问题。故设空处应该提及，人类不仅面临前文提出的家园被海洋覆盖的问题，还面临其他问题。C选项“But this is not the only problem people are facing.(但这并不是人们面临的唯一问题)”中的the only problem与前文的“人类家园被海水覆盖的问题”，形成呼应，符合语境。故选C。
19．根据前文的“More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade if action isn’t taken soon. (如果不尽快采取行动，到本十年末，世界上超过三分之二的野生动物可能会消失)”可知，气候变化对野生动物产生影响即超过三分之二的野生动物可能会消失。F选项“Some rare animals, like black rhinos, might just appear in the pictures soon.(一些稀有动物，如黑犀牛，可能很快就会出现在照片中)”以黑犀牛为例，承接前文，说明黑犀牛可能会受到环境影响，即将消失。故选F。
20．根据前文“However, we have made some progress. That’s because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone, a gas that protects Earth. (然而，我们已经取得了一些进展。这是因为我们逐渐停止使用可以分解臭氧的化学物质，臭氧是保护地球的气体)”可知，人类在环境保护方面已经取得了一些进展。D选项“We can make a big difference when we act right now, the letter says.(信中说，如果我们现在就采取行动，我们就能产生巨大的影响)”承接前文，符合语境，指出如果人类现在采取行动，就会对地球产生大的影响。故选D。
山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中教学质量检测英语试题
16．D 17．B 18．G 19．E 20．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以提高青少年生活质量的一些方法。
16．上文“Discover what inspires you. (发现激励你的东西)”以及下文“This may mean you have a passion for art or art history. (这可能意味着你对艺术或艺术史有热情)”说明找出能够激励你的的事情。空处呼应主旨句，引出下文。D项中的inspiring和前文“what inspires you”相呼应，“about artists or find going to art museums”和下文“for art or art history”相呼应，说明也许你喜欢读关于艺术家的书，或者觉得去美术馆很有启发性。故选D。
17．下文“It’s important to have goals as a teen, as they can help shape your adult life.(作为一个青少年，有目标是很重要的，因为它们可以帮助塑造你的成年生活)”说明本段主要讲述设立目标对于青少年的重要性。B项“为特殊时期设定自己的目标。”适合做本段的主旨句。故选B。
18．上文“Clear goals work best.(明确的目标最有效)”说明要设立明确的目标。空处进一步说明如何设立明确的目标。G项“writing goals you should state clearly”和上文“Clear goals”相呼应，“how you want to go after these things”和下文中所举例子相呼应，表明在写目标时，你应该清楚地说明你想如何追求这些目标。故选G。
19．上文“Do not give in to pressure from people of an age.(不要屈服于来自某个年龄段的人的压力)”以及下文“Peer (同龄人) pressure comes in different forms, and can create unnecessary stress and tension in your life. Know how to tell and avoid peer pressure.(同伴压力有不同的形式，会给你的生活带来不必要的压力和紧张。知道如何讲述并避免同伴的压力)”说明不必受到同龄人的压力。空处和前文为转折关系，并且呼应主旨句。E项中的However和前文形成转折关系，说明作为年轻人，需要开放的态度去接受新事物，需要充分利用自己的青年时代，但是没有必要做任何让你感到不舒服或不安全的事情。故选E。
20．上文“Accept your strengths and weaknesses. Everyone is good at different things. You may not have a gift for writing, but you may be good at science courses.(接受你的长处和短处。每个人都擅长不同的事情。你可能没有写作天赋，但你可能擅长科学课程)”说明青少年需要清楚自己的长处和短处，并且重点关注自己的优势。空处承接前文，引出下文，表明关注你所擅长并且喜欢的东西，因为你不可能每一件事都成功。C项“专注于你擅长的和你喜欢的。”符合语境。故选C。
山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．G 20．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每年秋天都有很多机会吸引你加入学校社区活动中来，例如加入俱乐部，参加体育运动或参加志愿活动。
16．空前“Typically, high schools have clubs that focus on a wide variety of topics. (通常情况下，高中有侧重于各种主题的俱乐部。)”说明了高中俱乐部有各种主题，空后“What about a desire to go into medicine (有想从医的愿望吗？)”是举的例子，说明有的俱乐部的主题是医学，空格处应该介绍另外的俱乐部主题的例子，B选项“Do you have a preference for German films (你喜欢德国电影吗？)”提出了德国电影这个主题，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
17．空前说“you are in luck (你很幸运)”，这说明有你想要的主题的俱乐部，A选项“There are probably clubs for that. (可能会有这样的俱乐部。)”说明了有像空前所说的那样的俱乐部，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
18．空前“Sports teams are a great way to make friends with people who have similar interests. (运动队是与志趣相投的人交朋友的好方法。)”说明了运动队的好处，空后“Sports provide a boost (帮助) to physical and emotional health. (运动能促进身心健康。)”说明了运动的好处，因此空格处还是应该讲运动或者运动队的好处，D选项“They are also the perfect source of daily exercise. (它们也是日常锻炼的完美来源。)”中的They指的是前文的Sports teams，句子说明了运动队的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
19．空前“Volunteer work comes in many forms. (志愿工作有多种形式。)”说明了志愿工作有多种形式，空格处应该说明这些形式包括哪些，G选项“It could be answering phones or travelling abroad to provide international aid. (可能是接电话，也可能是到国外提供国际援助。)”是志愿工作的例子，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
20．空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Choosing to get involved in your school community by joining a club, trying out for a sports team, or volunteering is undoubtedly something you will not regret. (选择加入学校社团、参加运动队或做志愿工作无疑是你不会后悔的事情。)”说明了这几种事情是不会让你后悔的，说明是时候做这几样事情了，F选项“If you’re looking for a fresh start, now is the time!(如果你正在寻找一个新的开始，现在就是时候了！)”说明现在是时候来做这几样事情了，因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选F。
山东省泰安市肥城市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题
16．B 17．G 18．C 19．F 20．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就去秘鲁便宜旅行提出了一些建议。
16．根据上文“You don’t need a lot of money to visit here.(来这里参观你不需要很多钱)”可知，后文提到了不需要很多钱就能去参观，说明旅游便宜。B选项“最重要的是，在秘鲁旅游很便宜”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据上文“Stay at hospedajes.(待在hospedajes)”以及后文“They offer personalized service to guests. Try to stay in these as often as possible.(他们为客人提供个性化的服务。尽量待在这些地方)”可知，上文提到了一种住宿hospedajes，可知本句承接上文说明其特点。G选项“这些都是家庭经营的旅馆，是你能找到的最便宜的住宿”符合语境，故选G。
18．根据上文“Travel off-season. For a low-cost trip, the best times to visit Peru are the months of April and May or September and October.(旅游淡季。对于低成本的旅行，游览秘鲁的最佳时间是4月和5月或9月和10月)”可知，上文提到了最佳时间是4月和5月或9月和10月，空处应该要说明是因为价格比较低。C选项“这些时期的价格通常比较便宜”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据上文“Take the colectivos. These are cheap buses that cost around 2-10 PEN for a ride.(坐小型公交车。这些都是便宜的公共汽车，大约花费2-10便士)”以及后文“But there is always a door person whom you can ask if the bus is going to your location. There are not always marked bus stops, so look for gathering crowds.(但是总会有一个看门的人，你可以问他公交车是否到你要去的地方。公交车站并不总是有标记的，所以要注意聚集的人群)”可知，坐车要询问看门的人，说明没有固定的时间表。F选项“它们有点令人困惑，因为它们不一定有时间表”符合语境，故选F。
20．根据上文“Go on a free walking tour.(参加一次免费的徒步旅行)”以及后文“Free Walking Tour Peru has tours that can guide you around both Lima and Cusco. Just remember to tip (给小费) your guide at the end!(秘鲁免费徒步游可以带你游览利马和库斯科。只要记得在最后给你的导游小费！)”可知，上文建议参加免费徒步旅行，可知空处承接上文，说明这种方法的好处。E选项“这是了解你所看到的地方背后的历史的好方法”符合语境，故选E。
山东省青岛胶州市等地2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．E 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何加深友谊提出了一些建议。
16．根据上文“It is well known that humans need meaningful social connection.(众所周知，人类需要有意义的社会联系)”以及后文“The stronger our relationships are, the more likely we are to live better. So how do we deepen friendships in our lives (我们的关系越牢固，我们就越有可能生活得更好。那么我们如何在生活中加深友谊呢？)”可知，后文提到了关系有助于生活得更好，说明社会联系与身心健康有关，故D选项“事实上，它与我们的身心健康有关”符合语境，故选D。
17．根据上文“Shower them with affection. We often think of affection as love we show in romantic relationships. But affection is more than holding hands and kissing.(用爱浇灌他们。我们通常认为感情是我们在恋爱关系中表现出来的爱。但感情不仅仅是牵手和亲吻)”可知，本句是在说明感情真正的内涵：关于爱和感激的交流。故C选项“这是关于爱和感激的交流”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据本段内容“Being generous with your friends is an easy way to develop your friendships. If you’re a gym rat, you could help your friend train for a coming race they have. Or if your friend is applying for a university, you can use your research and analysis skills to put together a presentation for them.(对朋友慷慨大方是发展友谊的一个简单方法。如果你是一个健身狂，你可以帮助你的朋友为即将到来的比赛进行训练。或者如果你的朋友正在申请一所大学，你可以用你的研究和分析技能为他们准备一份报告)”可知，后文提到了用研究和分析技能为朋友准备报告，可知本段的主旨是利用技能来评价朋友。故B选项“用你的技能和才能来评价他们”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据上文“Share your joys, struggles and even guilt. Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a boring TV show and hear them respond “me too!”(分享你的快乐，挣扎，甚至内疚。想象一下，当你告诉一个朋友你偷偷喜欢一个无聊的电视节目，然后听到他们回答“我也是!”)”可知，本句承接上文，说明表示赞同的意义：意味着他们接受我们本来的样子，不管是好是坏。故E选项“这意味着他们接受我们本来的样子，不管是好是坏”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据上文“Don’t hide your disagreements. It’s hard to deal with conflict in friendships. People often see them as something that should be fun and lighthearted, so they ignore problems when they arise.(不要隐藏你的分歧。在友谊中处理冲突是很难的。人们通常认为它们应该是有趣和轻松的，所以当问题出现时，他们忽略了)”以及后文“It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to be honest with them, and that you want to make your relationship better.(一开始可能会很痛苦，但这表明你想对他们诚实，你想让你们的关系更好)”可知，上文提到忽视问题，后文提到感到痛苦，推测本句与上文构成转折，指出如何处理冲突的方法，故G选项“但是以健康的方式处理冲突可以加深你们的友谊”符合语境，故选G。
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