山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编：完形填空（含解析）

山东省部分市
2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
山东省济宁市曲阜市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
One year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms(习语), though my teacher told me about them again and again. But soon, the 41 of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day, I 42 to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the 43 seemed to be surprised. Gently shaking his 44 , shrugging (耸)his shoulders, he said, “You don't say!”I was 45. I thought perhaps this was not a proper 46. I had better change it. So I said to him. “Have you ever been to the Great Wall ""Certainly! It was amazing. Everyone back home will 47 me if I leave China without seeing it. "I continued, "The Great Wall is one of the 48 in the world. We are very proud of it. "But soon, "You don't say!"came to my ears again. I couldn't 49 asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it ""Well, I didn't ask you to do so. ”he answered, 50 surprised. I said, “Didn't you say “You don't say!" " 51 this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to 52 . ““You don't say! 'actually means 'Really' !It is a(n) 53 of surprise. Perhaps you don't pay attention to English idioms. "Only then did 1 know I had made a 54 of myself. Since then I have been more 55 with idiomatic expressions.
41. A. effect B. difference C. importance D. source
42. A. used B. expected C. happened D. refused
43. A. foreigner B. teacher C. student D. partner
44. A. hand B. arm C. head D. body
45. A. worried B. uneasy C. curious D. confused
46. A. style B. topic C. opinion D. task
47. A. laugh at B. ran after C. rely on D. refer to
48. A. works B. wonders C. choices D. examples
49. A. help B. admit C. regret D. allow
50. A. naturally B. purposely C. hardly D. greatly
51. A. Finding B. Feeling C. Hearing D. Noticing
52. A. request B. explain C. complain D. determine
53. A. problem B. expression C. goal D. recognition
54. A. sense B. sign C. mess D. fool
55. A. satisfied B. annoyed C. anxious D. careful
山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月学业水平阶段性检测英语试题（期中考试）
第一节完形填空(共15小题：每题1分, . 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
He met her at a party. She was shining, but nobody paid any attention to him. After the party, he invited her for a 41. Not to be 42 she went along.
In the nice coffee shop, he was 43 and tried to break the silence. Suddenly, he asked the waiter, "Could you please give me some salt "
When the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank. 44 she asked, “Why salt with coffee "He explained, “ It 45 me where I am from, the small village by the sea. "She was 46 and shared a lot about herself, too. That was the start of their love story.
Later, they lived happily together. And every time she made coffee for him, she put in some salt, the 47 he had done it.
After 40 years, he 48 and left her a letter. “My dearest, please forgive my life-long 49. In that coffee shop I was so uneasy that I asked for 50 instead of sugar.
It was hard for me to ask for a 51 so I just went ahead. Many times, I tried to tell you the truth, but I was afraid that the life I love might be 52 .
Sweetheart, I don't exactly like salty coffee. But as it 53 so much to you, I've learnt to 54 it. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again, 55 it means salty coffee for the rest of my life. "
41. A. tea B. coffee C. talk D. walk
42. A. amazed B. confused C. rude D. angry
43. A. happy B. confused C. calm D. nervous
44. A. Impressed B. Frightened C. Curious D. Trilled
45. A. reminds B. warns C. tells D. asks
46. A. bored B. impressed C. serious D. confused
47. A. coffee B. way C. taste D. part
48. A. passed away B. gave in C. dropped out D. stood by
49. A. joke B. dream C. mistake D. lie
50. A. milk B. ice C. salt D. water
51. A. change B. break C. more D. chance
52. A. disappointing B. gone C. late D. useless
53. A. gave B. brought C. meant D. led
54. A. buy B. enjoy C. make D. continue
55. A. until B. unless C. when D. even if
山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My First Day of School
Frightened, I was walking into my first school in America. My father decided that Iwould have a better 41 , so I enrolled(登记) in the local high school in my new town.
I was afraid of how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second class after I had 42 my first. With 43 , I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without 44 attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, “Yes.” His voice 45 me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements and asked me to 46 where I would sit. I didn't actually want to 47 a seat. In India we had 48 seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image 49 by the overhead projector(投影仪).
It was noon. I was very 50 about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I 51 . I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “It's still fourth period.”
“But the bell just rang,”I said. 52 from a gentle tone to a harsh(刺耳的) one, she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man. ”
I apologized. Without another word I 53 the cafeteria. Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to 54 . At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn't have in India either. I saw my bus and sat down inside 55 . I was thinking, today wasn't so bad.
41. A. route B. education C. value D. interest
42. A. dropped B. missed C. received D. expected
43. A. loneliness B. doubt C. anxiety D. excitement
44. A. passing B. asking C. paying D. showing
45. A. comforted B. raised C. taught D. brought
46. A. bring B. choose C. finish D. give
47. A. donate B. sell C. pick D. change
48. A. saved B. shared C. kept D. fixed
49. A. produced B. copied C. tried D. spread
50. A. happy B. confused C. excited D. intended
51. A. entered B. returned C. left D. headed
52. A. Forming B. Getting C. Changing D. Making
53. A. sent to B. headed for C. hurried for D. tried to
54. A. get through B. keep away C. make up D. give back
55. A. surprisedly B. amazedly C. intentionally D. happily
山东省泰安市肥城市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
She could have just quit. The 41 was long decided, and rain was falling hard. But Bou Samnang was running for her 42. —Cambodia—so she kept going, racing alone on a 43 in Phnom Penh. And for that, she is being 44 by all.
News of Bou Samnang's persistence(坚持)spread 45 :The news media (媒体) around the world 46 the video of her finishing the women's 5, 000-meter race on May 8 at the Southeast Asian Games, which Cambodia is 47 for the first time.
In the video, the sound of 48 rainfall is interrupted by cheers and shouts of encouragement as Bou Samnang finally nears and then 49 the finish line, almost six minutes behind the winner.
Bou Samnang held her hands to express thanks to the 50 who cheered her on in the rain. Her face was wet with tears and rain as she 51 her country's flag. The athlete said later that she was 52 to finish last, but also happy to hear people 53 her.
“I tried to reach the finish line because I wanted to show people that in life, whether we go slow or fast, we will reach our 54 all the same, ”she said afterward. “So we should not 55 . We should try our best. ”
41. A. meeting B. party C. race D. work
42. A. country B. school C. company D. group
43. A. playground B. road C. track D. path
44. A. admired B. commented. C. contacted D. requested
45. A. rapidly B. exactly C. slowly D. freely
46. A. arranged B. designed C. shared D. organizing
47. A. exploring B. hosting C. introducing D. reporting
48. A. heavy B. light C. strange D. low
49. A. covers B. crosses C. touches D. narrows
50. A. captains B. coaches C. competitors D. audience
51. A. dropped B. lifted C. moved D. recognized
52. A. amazed B. excited C. confused D. disappointed
53. A. begging B. challenging C. quitting D. supporting
54. A. adventure B. flight C. destination D. stage
55. A. give up B. fall behind C. keep on D. cheer up
山东省青岛胶州市等地2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day. It made me 21 a lot.
Despite 22 visits to hospitals, no doctor could tell me the cause of it. At night, my family had to check on me just in case I wasn’t 23 . So I could never be in a room alone and as a 21-year-old young man, I was finding the lack of 24 getting me down.
One day, my friend Kerri asked if I wanted an assistance dog. I knew there were guide dogs for the 25 , but I wasn’t sure how a dog could help me. A few days later, Kerri told me she’d done some search and found a company “Dogs For Life”. From the website of the company, I 26 that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and 27 people when a seizure is about to 28 .
Soon after, I 29 Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. It sat silently in the corner. As I sat down, Baloo suddenly 30 and jumped on me. Minutes later, I had a seizure. It had 31 the chemical changes in my body and tried to warn me. It was by my side until the 32 came. Instantly, I knew it was a good 33 for me, and I took her back home.
It’s 34 my life more than a handful of times and I couldn’t be more 35 for it.
21．A．think B．hide C．suffer D．learn
22．A．personal B．countless C．formal D．impressive
23．A．sleeping B．working C．replying D．breathing
24．A．warmth B．fun C．safety D．independence
25．A．deaf B．blind C．injured D．elderly
26．A．wrote B．learnt C．overheard D．planned
27．A．warn B．attract C．follow D．hit
28．A．burn out B．break in C．come on D．drop by
29．A．saved B．addressed C．met D．invited
30．A．rose B．lay C．struggled D．played
31．A．sensed B．caused C．touched D．cried
32．A．action B．attack C．guide D．help
33．A．boss B．teacher C．partner D．listener
34．A．risked B．stopped C．kept D．saved
35．A．thankful B．anxious C．excited D．patient
答案：
山东省济宁市曲阜市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在一次与外国友人的交流中，没有注意到习语的重要性，出了洋相。由此作者注意到学习英语过程中，应该注重英语俗语的表达。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，英语习语的重要性就在一次有趣的经历中显现出来。A. effect作用； B. difference区别；C. importance重要性；D. source来源。根据上文“One year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms”和句中“But soon”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，说明作者之前不重视英语习语，但后来开始重视，认识到它的重要性。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在路上碰巧遇到一个英国人，不久我们就聊了起来。A. used使用；B. expected期待；C. happened碰巧；D. refused拒绝。根据句中“an Englishman on the road”可推知，作者之前不认识这个英国人，他们只是碰巧遇到。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我谈论我是如何学习英语时，这位外国人似乎很惊讶。A. foreigner外国人；B. teacher教师；C. student学生；D. partner伙伴。根据前文“One day, I ____2____ to meet an Englishman on the road”可知，作者是与外国人交谈，故外国人感觉很惊讶。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻地摇了摇头，耸了耸肩膀，说：“你说得对!”A. hand手；B. arm胳膊；C. head头；D. body身体。根据上文“be surprised”和句中“shaking”可知，外国人感到惊讶，摇头表示不赞同作者的做法。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到很困惑。A. worried担心的；B. uneasy不舒服的；C. curious好奇的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“But soon, “You don’t say!” came to my ears again. I couldn’t____9____asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it ””可知，作者不理解“You don’t say!”的意思，感觉到很困惑。故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想也许这不是一个合适的话题。A. style风格；B. topic话题；C. opinion观点；D. task任务。根据下文“I had better change it.”可知，作者认为自己选择的谈话话题不合适，决定换了一个。故选B。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，如果我不去看一看它就离开中国，家里的人会笑话我的。太神奇了。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. ran after追逐；C. rely on依靠；D. refer to提及。结合常识和句中“if I leave China without seeing it.”可知，如果外国人来中国没去长城，则会被家里人笑话。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：长城是世界上的奇迹之一。我们为此感到非常自豪。A. works作品；B. wonders奇迹；C. choices选择；D. examples例子。结合常识和句中“The Great Wall”可知，长城是世界上的奇迹之一。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住问。A. help帮助；B. admit承认；C. regret懊悔；A. allow允许。根据上文“But soon “You don’t say!” came to my ears again.”和句中“Why do you ask me not to talk about it ”可知，作者对于外国友人一直说“You don’t say！”不理解，故忍不住地问原因；couldn’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”。故选A。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，我没有让你这么做，”他非常惊讶地回答。D. naturally自然地；B. purposely故意地；C. hardly几乎不；D. greatly极大地。根据前文““Why do you ask me not to talk about it ””和““Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered,”可知，作者问外国人为什么不让自己谈论这个话题，外国人非常惊讶地回答他没有不让作者说这个话题。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，英国人笑哭了。A. Finding找到；B. Feeling感觉；C. Hearing听到；D. Noticing注意到。根据上文“I said, “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say!’ ””和句中“the Englishman laughed to tears”可知，英国人听了作者的回答，然后笑哭了。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始解释:“你不会这么说吧！的意思是“确实”！这是表示惊讶的表达。也许你不注意英语成语。”A. request要求；B. explain解释；C. complain抱怨；D. determine决定。根据句中““‘You don’t say!’ actually means ‘Really’! It is a/ an ____13____of surprise.”可知，英国人给作者解释了什么是“You don’t say!”。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. problem问题；B. expression表达；C. goal目标；D. recognition承认。根据前文“You don’t say!”可知，这是英语的俗语表达。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我才知道我出洋相了。A. sense感觉；B. sign标记；C. mess脏，乱；D. fool愚蠢。根据上文“‘You don’t say!’ actually means ‘Really’! It is a/ an ____13____ of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.”可知，作者不知道英语俗语的真正含义，出了洋相；make fool of oneself“出洋相；出丑”。故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我对习惯用语更加小心了。A. satisfied感到满意的；D. annoyed恼怒的；C. anxious焦急的；D. careful小心的。根据上文“Only then did I know I had made a ____14____ of myself.”可知，作者在知道自己出洋相后，会对英语俗语的使用更加小心。故选D。
山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月学业水平阶段性检测英语试题（期中考试）
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个动人的爱情故事。在恋爱的时候，有一次男主人公请女朋友喝咖啡，由于紧张把糖说成盐，但是不好意思纠正，只好说自己喜欢喝咸咖啡。结婚之后，女主人公给自己的丈夫泡咖啡时总会加点盐，这样男主人公喝了40年的咸咖啡，最后男主人公去世后留给女主人公一封信才揭开这个善意的谎言。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，他邀请她喝咖啡。A. tea茶；B. coffee咖啡；C. talk谈话；D. walk走路。根据下文中的“In the nice coffee shop”可知，男人邀请女人去喝一杯咖啡。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了不失礼，她一起去了。A. amazed惊讶的；B. confused困惑的；C. rude粗鲁的，无礼的；D. angry生气的。根据句中的“she went along”并结合常识可知，对于不熟悉的男人发来的邀请，女人为了显示礼貌，就答应了。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那家不错的咖啡店里，他很紧张，试图打破沉默。A. happy高兴的；B. confused困惑的；C. calm镇静的；D. nervous紧张的。根据句中的“tried to break the silence”并结合常识，男人第一次约女人出来，面对沉默的氛围，内心充满紧张。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，她问道：“为什么要在咖啡里加盐？”A. Impressed印象深刻的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Curious好奇的；D. Thrilled兴奋的。根据女人的问题可知，她对男人喝咖啡加盐感到好奇。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我来的地方，海边的小村庄。A. reminds提醒；B. warns警告；C. tells告诉；D. asks询问。根据空后的“me where I am from, the small village by the sea”可知，男人说自己来自海边，盐的味道让他想起了自己的出身。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对此印象深刻，也分享了很多关于自己的事情。A. bored厌烦的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. serious认真的，严肃的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文和句中的“and shared a lot about herself, too”可知，男人的话让女人印象深刻，她也对他敞开心扉。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次她给他煮咖啡时，都会像他那样放一些盐。A. coffee咖啡；B. way方法，方式；C. taste味道；D. part部分。分析句子结构，“the 　　7　　he had done it”在句中作方式状语，表示用他做的那种方式，所以应用way。the way可在句中作方式状语。故选B。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：40年后，他去世了，给她留下了一封信。A. passed away逝世，去世；B. gave in屈服；C. dropped out退出；D. stood by袖手旁观。根据下文中的“If I could live a second time”可知，男人去世。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最亲爱的，请原谅我一生的谎言。A. joke玩笑；B. dream梦想；C. mistake错误；D. lie谎言。根据下文中的“I tried to tell you the truth”可知，男人关于当初喝咖啡加盐的事撒了一个慌。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那家咖啡店里，我非常不自在，所以我要了盐而不是糖。A. milk牛奶；B. ice冰；C. salt盐；D. water水。根据空后的“instead of sugar”和上文中的“Could you please give me some salt (你能给我一些盐吗？)”可知，当初男人问服务员要的是盐。故选C。
31．考查名词和代词词义辨析。句意：当时对我来说很难要求更换，所以我就这么做了。A. change改变，变更；B. break休息；C. more更多的；D. chance机会。根据句中的“so I just went ahead”可知，男人觉得在当时的情况下要求把盐换成糖太不好意思了，所以就直接倒盐进去了。故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我试图告诉你真相，但我害怕我爱的生活可能会消失。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. gone不在了；C. late迟到；D. useless无用的。根据空前的“I was afraid that the life I love might be”可知，男人担心自己一旦说出真相，自己所拥有的美好生活就会消失。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这对你来说意义重大，我已经学会了享受它。A. gave给；B. brought带来；C. meant意味着；D. led通向。根据空后的“so much to you”和上文两人因咸咖啡而相爱可知，咸咖啡对女人意义重大。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. buy买；B. enjoy喜欢，享受；C. make制作；D. continue（使）继续。根据But前的“I don’t exactly like salty coffee”可知，男人不喜欢咸咖啡，但为了女人他学会享受它。故选B。
35．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我能再活一次，我希望我们能再次在一起，即使这意味着我的余生都是咸咖啡。A. until直到……为止；B. unless除非；C. when当……时；D. even if即使。根据句意，“I hope we can be together again”和“it means salty coffee for the rest of my life”之间是让步关系，应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。
山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在新的城镇的高中上学的第一天所经历的事情。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲决定让我接受更好的教育，所以我在我的新城镇上了当地的高中。A. route路线；B. education教育；C. value价值；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“I enrolled (登记) in the local high school in my new town”可知，作者的父亲想让作者接受更好的教育。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我错过了第一节课，然后去上第二节课。A. dropped投，丢；B. missed错过；C. received收到；D. expected期待。根据上文“I went to my second class”可知，作者错过了第一节课，所以才去上第二节课。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我焦急地伸手去开门，慢慢地打开了门。A. loneliness孤独；B. doubt怀疑；C. anxiety焦虑；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“I had__2___ my first”可知，作者错过了第一节课，所以焦急地去开门。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意到我的同学，直接走到老师面前，问这是不是正确的课程。A. passing通过；B. asking问；C. paying支付；D. showing展示。根据下文“I went straight to the teacher”可知，作者没有注意到同学，而是直接走到老师面前。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的声音给了我一点安慰。A. comforted安慰；B. raised提高；C. taught教；D. brought带来。根据上文“With a soft voice”可知，老师的声音很柔和，所以是给了作者一点安慰。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一张名为“课程要求”的单子，让我选择坐在哪里。A. bring带来；B. choose选择；C. finish完成；D. give给。根据下文“where I would sit”可知，老师叫作者选择坐在哪里。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其实我并不想选座位。A. donate捐赠；B. sell卖；C. pick挑选；D. change改变。根据上文“__6__ where I would sit”可知，老师让作者选坐在哪里，而作者不想选座位。故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在印度，我们的座位是固定的，所以我从来不需要担心这个问题。A. saved已保存的；B. shared共同的；C. kept被保持的；D. fixed固定的。根据下文“so I never needed to worry about that”可知，作者以前不用选座位，因为座位是固定的。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：剩下的时间里，我都在根据投影仪产生的图像做笔记。A. produced产生；B. copied复制；C. tried尝试；D. spread传播。根据下文“by the overhead projector”可知，投影仪是产生图像。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑。A. happy高兴的；B. confused困惑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. intended预期的。根据下文“That is the lunch bell”和最后一段“Every confusion”可知，作者不知道什么时候吃午饭，所以是对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去上下一节课，进去的时候上课铃响了。A. entered进入；B. returned回来；C. left离开；D. headed朝某特定方向行进。根据上文“I went to my next class”可知，作者去上下一节课，所以是进入教室。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从温和的语气变成了严厉的语气。A. Forming形成；B. Getting得到；C. Changing改变；D. Making制作。根据下文“from a gentle tone to a harsh (刺耳的) one”可知，她从温和的语气变成了严厉的语气。故选C。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我二话没说就朝自助餐厅走去。A. sent to发送到；B. headed for前往；C. hurried for急忙赶往；D. tried to尝试。根据上文“That is the lunch bell”可知，作者听到了午餐的铃以后就朝餐厅走去，空格处是“前往”。故选B。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每一种困惑似乎都是我必须克服的困难。A. get through度过，克服；B. keep away远离；C. make up组成；D. give back归还。根据上文“a difficulty”可知，困难是需要克服的。故选A。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看到我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面。A. surprisedly吃惊地；B. amazedly惊奇地，吃惊地；C. intentionally故意地，有意地；D. happily高兴地。根据下文“today wasn’t so bad”可知，作者觉得那天并不是很糟，所以作者应该觉得高兴。故选D。
山东省泰安市肥城市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了柬埔寨选手Bou Samnang在一场长跑比赛中坚持不放弃的感人故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛胜负已定，雨下得很大。A. meeting会议；B. party聚会；C. race比赛；D. work工作。根据后文“finishing the women’s 5,000-meter race on May 8 at the Southeast Asian Games”可知，是在比赛。故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Bou Samnang是在为自己的国家——柬埔寨而跑，所以她坚持了下来，独自在Phnom Penh的一条赛道上比赛。A. country国家；B. school学校；C. company公司；D. group组。根据后文“Cambodia”这是一个国家名，所以是为了自己的国家而跑。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Bou Samnang是在为自己的国家——柬埔寨而跑，所以她坚持了下来，独自在Phnom Penh的一条赛道上比赛。A. playground操场；B. road道路；C. track跑道；D. path小路。根据后文“the women’s 5,000-meter race on May 8 at the Southeast Asian Games”可知，她在参加东南亚运动会女子5000米比赛，所以应是在赛道上跑。故选C项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她受到了所有人的钦佩。A. admired钦佩；B. commented表达意见；C. contacted联系；D. requested请求。根据前文内容可知，Bou Samnang在比赛胜负已定，且雨下得很大的情况下，她为了自己的国家，依旧坚持跑完比赛，是让人钦佩的。故选A项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bou Samnang坚持不懈的消息迅速传播开来。A. rapidly迅速地；B. exactly确切地；C. slowly慢速地；D. freely自由地。根据后文“The news media (媒体)around the world 　　　6　　　 the video of her finishing the women’s 5,000-meter race on May 8 at the Southeast Asian Games”可知，世界各地的新闻媒体都分享了她坚持跑完比赛的视频，所以是迅速传播开来。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界各地的新闻媒体都分享了她在5月8日东南亚运动会(Southeast Asian Games)上完成女子5000米比赛的视频，柬埔寨首次举办东南亚运动会。A. arranged安排；B. designed设计；C. shared分享；D. organizing组织。根据前文“News of Bou Samnang’s persistence (坚持) spread 　　　5　　　 :”可知，Bou Samnang坚持不懈的消息迅速传播开来，所以是世界各地的新闻媒体都分享了她坚持跑完比赛的视频。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界各地的新闻媒体都分享了她在5月8日东南亚运动会(Southeast Asian Games)上完成女子5000米比赛的视频，柬埔寨首次举办东南亚运动会。A. exploring探索；B. hosting主办；C. introducing介绍；D. reporting报道。根据前文“But Bou Samnang was running for her 　　　2 　　 — Cambodia”可知，Bou Samnang是在为自己的国家——柬埔寨而跑，结合选项，应是柬埔寨首次举办的东南亚运动会符合语境。故选B项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，大雨的声音被欢呼声和鼓励声打断，Bou Samnang终于接近并越过了终点线，比冠军落后了近六分钟。A. heavy量大的；B. light轻的；C. strange奇怪的；D. low低的。根据前文“and rain was falling hard”可知，是在下大雨。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，大雨的声音被欢呼声和鼓励声打断，Bou Samnang终于接近并越过了终点线，比冠军落后了近六分钟。A. covers覆盖；B. crosses越过；C. touches触摸；D. narrows变窄。根据后文“the finish line, almost six minutes behind the winner.”可知，应是越过了终点线，才能知道比冠军落后了近六分钟。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bou Samnang紧握双手，向在雨中为她加油的观众表示感谢。A. captains队长；B. coaches教练；C. competitors竞争者；D. audience观众。根据后文“who cheered her on in the rain”结合选项和实际，应是看比赛的观众在雨中为她加油。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她举起祖国的国旗时，她的脸被泪水和雨水打湿了。A. dropped落下；B. lifted举起；C. moved移动；D. recognized认识。根据后文“her country’s flag”结合选项可知，应是举起国旗庆祝符合实际。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位运动员后来说，她对最后一名的成绩感到失望，但也很高兴听到人们支持她。A. amazed吃惊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“finish last”可知，她是最后一名，应该是失望的。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位运动员后来说，她对最后一名的成绩感到失望，但也很高兴听到人们支持她。A. begging恳求；B. challenging挑战；C. quitting离开；D. supporting支持。根据前文“Bou Samnang held her hands to express thanks to the 　　10　　 who cheered her on in the rain.”可知，人们为她欢呼加油，所以是支持她。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我试图到达终点线，因为我想告诉人们，在生活中，无论我们走得慢或快，我们都将到达目的地，”她后来说。A. adventure冒险；B. flight航班；C. destination目的地；D. stage舞台。根据前文“I tried to reach the finish line because I wanted to show people that in life, whether we go slow or fast, we will reach our”结合选项可知，应是到达目的地符合语境。故选C项。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我们不应该放弃。A. give up放弃；B. fall behind落后；C. keep on继续下去；D. cheer up振作起来。根据后文“We should try our best.”可知，我们应该尽最大努力，所以是不应放弃。故选A项。
山东省青岛胶州市等地2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经常犯癫痫病，但是没有医生能找出病因，这让作者很痛苦，直到有一天，他遇到了一只能感觉到人体内的化学变化，并对人发出警告的狗Baloo，作者把Baloo带回了家，此后Baloo多次救了作者的命，他对它感激不尽。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很痛苦。A. think思考；B. hide隐藏；C. suffer(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦；D. learn学习。根据上文“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”及常识可知，这种情况会让人很受苦。故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管去了无数家医院，但没有医生能告诉我病因。A. personal个人的；B. countless无数的；C. formal正式的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”及下文“no doctor could tell me the cause of it.”可知，因为经常犯病，所以去了无数家医院看病，但是没有找到病因。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，我的家人不得不检查我，以防我没有呼吸。A. sleeping睡觉；B. working工作；C. replying答复；D. breathing呼吸。根据上文“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”及“At night, my family had to check on me just in case”可知，这种经常犯癫痫病，家人晚上检查他，是为了防止他晚上犯病，从而导致没有了呼吸。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我永远不能独自待在一个房间里，作为一个21岁的年轻人，我发现缺乏独立性让我很沮丧。A. warmth温暖；B. fun乐趣；C. safety安全；D. independence独立性。根据上文“So I could never be in a room alone”可知，作者永远不能独自待在一个房间里，所以此处指缺乏独立性让他很沮丧。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道有导盲犬为盲人服务，但我不确定狗怎么能帮助我。A. deaf聋的；B. blind盲的；C. injured受伤的；D. elderly年老的。根据上文“I knew there were guide dogs”及常识可知，导盲犬是为盲人服务的。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这家公司的网站上，我了解到他们教狗嗅出体内的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时警告人们。A. wrote写；B. learnt了解；C. overheard无意中听到；D. planned计划。根据下文“that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and 　　7　　 people when a seizure is about to 　　8　　.”可知，此处是作者了解到的事情。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这家公司的网站上，我了解到他们教狗嗅出体内的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时警告人们。A. warn警告；B. attract吸引；C. follow跟随；D. hit命中。根据上文“that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body”及下文“It had 　　11　　 the chemical changes in my body and tried to warn me.”可知，此处指这些狗发现危险时，会警告人们。故选A。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从这家公司的网站上，我了解到他们教狗嗅出体内的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时警告人们。A. burn out烧坏；B. break in闯入；C. come on(疾病、头疼)开始；D. drop by顺道拜访。根据上文“when a seizure is about to”可知，此处指癫痫即将发作。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我遇到了Baloo，一只由“生命之犬”训练的狗。A. saved保存；B. addressed演讲；C. met遇到；D. invited邀请。根据下文“Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. It sat silently in the corner.”可知，作者遇到了一只名叫Baloo的狗。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下时，Baloo突然站起来，向我扑来。A. rose站起；B. lay铺设；C. struggled挣扎；D. played演奏。根据上文“It sat silently in the corner.”及下文“jumped on me”可知，开始的时候Baloo是坐着的，此处指Baloo突然站起来，向作者扑来。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它感觉到了我体内的化学变化，并试图警告我。A. sensed感觉；B. caused引起；C. touched触摸；D. cried哭。根据上文“From the website of the company, I 　　6　　 that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and 　　7　　 people when a seizure is about to 　　8　　.”可知，这些狗能感觉到人体内的化学变化，并对人发出警告。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在救援到来之前，它一直在我身边。A. action行动；B. attack攻击；C. guide引导；D. help援助。根据上文“Minutes later, I had a seizure.”及常识可知，作者的癫痫病发作了，这只狗一直在他身边，直到救援到来。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到这对我来说是个好搭档，于是我把她带回家了。A. boss老板；B. teacher教师；C. partner搭档；D. listener听众。根据上文“It was by my side until the 　　12　　 came.”及下文“and I took her back home.”可知，作者意识到这只狗是他的一个好搭档，所以把这只狗带回家了。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它多次救了我的命，我对它感激不尽。A. risked冒险；B. stopped停止；C. kept保管；D. saved搭救。根据下文“my life more than a handful of times”可知，这只狗多次救了作者的命。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它多次救了我的命，我对它感激不尽。A. thankful感恩的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“It’s 　　14　　 my life more than a handful of times”可知，这只狗多次救了作者的命，所以他很感激它。故选A。