山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解（含解析）

山东省部分市
2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题: 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wonderful trip around the Mediterranean
Discover three of Europe's most beautiful countries on this tour around the Mediterranean!
Days 1-2 Barcelona, Spain
Discover the interesting buildings, Catalan culture and Gothic Quarter in Gaudi's city ofBarcelona.
Day 3 Board Regal Princess
Day 4 Relaxing at sea
Day 5 Gibraltar
You’ve got a full day to get to know this British territory(领土), home to many cultures. Choose to ride the cable car(缆车) for great views of the Rock of Gibraltar or discover the beautiful lighthouse.
Day 6 Relaxing at sea
Day 7 Marseille, France
Enjoy a full day discovering all that Provence has to offer ----flower fields, fishing boats orRoman ruins(遗迹). City or countryside, you decide.
Day 8 Genoa, Italy
Get to know this busy town by walking through the wonderful streets and piazzas(public squares, especially in an Italian town).
Day 9 Florence /Pisa
Choose to visit wonderful wineries(酒庄) in Tuscany or the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa on your last day in Italy.
Day 10 Disembark(下船) Regal Princess
Go to the airport for your flight home.
Your holiday includes
Direct flights
2 nights 4 star Barcelona hotel including breakfast
7 nights aboard Regal Princess
Private guide
10 day holiday from
Single room 1, 199
Mini double room 1, 949
21. What can a visitor do on Day 5
A. See a lighthouse. B. Go rock climbing.
C. Enjoy Catalan food. D. Visit the English countryside.
22. How long can a visitor stay in Italy
A. One day. B. Two days.
C. Three days. D. Eight days.
23. Where is the text probably from
A. A tour diary. B. A business report.
C. A travel brochure. D. A geography textbook.
B
Year-12 st udent Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was“the easiest exam I’ve ever done”. That view is not surprising given the Wagga High School student loves language——so much so he has built a Chinese translation app.
Noah said his love of language was encouraged by his community. “Wagga is a place full of people from different cultures, and sometimes when I meet new people who have trouble speaking English I like to talk to them in their own language, ”he said. “I also have a fewChinese friends so I think it will be cool to talk to them in their language. ”
The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers.
Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Noah got the idea of the translation tool. “I decided to make my own app because there weren't many around——all the other apps were full of advertisements(广告) and the translation feature (功能) wasn't powerful enough, ”he said.
His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters(汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news.
He said learning computer programming to build the app had been like studying another language. With the end of school around the corner, Noah said he would like to pursue(追求)both his interests in computer programming and languages. “I'm planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career(事业) out of one of these two topics. ”
24. What do we know about Noah
A. He began to learn Chinese at 11. B. He failed his first Chinese exam.
C. He likes teaching Chinese to people. D. He gets a lot from learning Chinese.
25. What are included in Noah's app
A. Advertisements. B. Pieces of world news.
C. Suggestions for memorizing words. D. Ways of writing Chinese characters.
26. What has Noah decided to do shortly after high school graduation
A. Look for a job. B. Attend university.
C. Develop a new app. D. Learn more languages.
27. Which of the following can best describe Noah
A. Curious and creative. B. Humorous and honest.
C. Courageous and caring. D. Outgoing and outspoken.
C
Researchers recently studied 3, 000 middle school students. Among them were 618teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “ fly-in, fly-out ”parents might influence the health of their children.
A higher percentage(比例) of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional(情感的) or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner.
Findings also suggest that parents don't have to be home all the time to be present in their children's lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted(盆栽的) plant. Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy one another's company(陪伴) without the need to talk.
In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don't want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom.
A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a“potted flower”as a gift, whose quiet and steady(稳定的) presence will give them a great day.
28. What did the study find about the 618 teens
A. They had more dinners with their parents.
B. They were more prepared to help themselves.
C. They were more likely to have trouble with their feelings.
D. They showed more dislike for traditional working hours.
29. What is the author's attitude to her friend's practice
A. She doubts it. B. She supports it.
C. She is worried about it. D. She cares little about it.
30. What does earlier research say about young kids according to paragraph 4
A. They prefer to play with babies.
B. They want more freedom(自由) from parents.
C. They pay attention to parents' behavior.
D. They show more interest in new activities.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Teens want potted plant parents
B. Your kids still need conversation
C. Quiet families raise healthier teenagers
D. Parents know little about today's teenagers
D
Since the 1980s, Special Olympics Unified Sports has created chances for many middle and high school students that they didn't have before. Young athletes with intellectual(智力的) and physical disabilities(缺陷) who played in the Special Olympics could now play on middle and high school teams. More than 1. 6 million Unified teammates now compete in more than 30sports around the world. Unified athletes train and play with Unified student partners.
Contoocook Valley Regional High School (ConVal) has two Unified sports programs: basketball and soccer. Kevin Came, a ConVal Unified basketball coach, understands the influence that these teams have on the athletes. “ Unified Sports has the same influence on the athletes as all other varsity(大学) sports, ”he says. “It builds their personalities, helps build sport skills, confidence, teamwork, and gives them the honor of playing for their school. Days of playing high school sports will be long remembered by the athletes as years go by. ”
Unified teams are considered varsity sports, but there are no tryouts, and the spirit around both teams is always positive and encouraging.
Steve Erdody has coached Unified basketball for 10 years. “My goal is always to make it a positive experience every time, whether it be a practice or game, and that goes for opponents(对手) too. We try to get every athlete on our team to score each game, as well as help the athletes on the other team score. ”
Andres Torugee, a recent Con Val graduate, played on both the Unified soccer and Unified basketball teams. “If you are considering joining a Unified sport, you should go for it because it was so much fun playing soccer and basketball and the coaches are really good and funny too, ”Torugee said. “Unified and Special Olympics taught me to play as a team and to share the ball with my teammates. It was a great way to make friends. ”
32. What do we know about Unified Sports
A. It has spread worldwide.
B. It is open to the disabled only.
C. It includes fewer than 30 sports.
D. It has been popular for more than a century.
33. What does Kevin Came think of Unified Sports
A. It is challenging for the athletes.
B. It is not as famous as the Olympics.
C. It has a great influence on the athletes.
D. It helps the athletes more than other varsity sports.
34. What is Steve Erdody's goal according to the text
A. Getting his team to win.
B. Coaching a Unified basketball team.
C. Making Unified basketball a positive experience.
D. Helping the athletes attend the Special Olympics.
35. How did Andres Torugee find Unified sports
A. Boring. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. D. Surprising.
山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第一节 (共15小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sweden is home to some of the most impressive Northern European scenery, adventure- filled activities and is a perfect place for nature-lovers. This 4-day trip takes you to the Ice Hotel
Day 1 Arrival in Kiruna
On arrival at Kiruma Airport, you can catch the express train to the Ice Hotel, located by the Torme River. You can stay in a cold or a warm room and visit the ice bar(冰吧)created from snow and ice. You will have the option to go to a wildermess camp in the evening for a delicious dinner.
Day 2 Fishing Tour and Northern Lights Photography
You can take a three-hour fishing tour in the Torme River. In the evening you can go on a northern lights photography activity by the riverside. Sweden is definitely one of the best places to see the northern lights from September to April of the following year. At night, you'll stay in a cold room in the Ice Hotel and sleep in a warm sleeping bag with animal skins.
Day 3 River Rafting(漂流)and Ice Sculpting
After breakfast, you'll further enjoy the Arctic summer by going on a rafting adventure in the Torne River. Children can have an ice-sculpting class at a low price and learn how to shape ice blocks and all the ice-sculpting tools are provided on site. It should be registered (报名) beforehand.
Day 4 Say Goodbye to Sweden
After breakfast at your hotel, a private driver will dive you to the airport, marking the end of your trip.
21. How are the tourists advised to get to the Ice Hotel after landing
A. By rail. B. By road. C. By air. D. By water.
22. When is a suitable time to enjoy the northern lights in Sweden
A. June. B. July. C. August. D. October.
23. What can we know about the ice-sculpting class
A. It has classes for all ages.
B. It offers courses for free.
C. Tourists must carry their own tools.
D. Tourists should sign up for it in advance.
B
In the third grade, ten-year-old Jane read a book about poaching(偷猎)the endangered tigers and cutting down forests at will. She told her friend Holt about it and she really wanted to help save the tigers.
Despite being in elementary school, the two girls have organized fundraisers(资金筹集).
During their first year, the girls raised S1, 500 to save tigers. "We went to a zoo and asked if we could help and it became this huge fun thing. We never expected it to get so big, "the girls said.
When Jane and Holt pitched their ideas in the zoo to ask for funds, their table was packed with zoo guests all afternoon. This year's goal is S2, 500. Whatever they raise will be matched by the Zoological Society and all be donated(捐赠)to the Tiger Protection Fund.
On top of helping the animal, the girls would also be excited about their names to be proudly posted at the zoo's entrance on a sign with other donors. "If we get our names on it, it's going to feel like being famous, and it's going to be like a dream come true for us, "Jane said. They said they were close to their goal and the zoo couldn't be happier.
“Their awareness of what's happening to tigers and their wanting to educate people on what's happening to tigers are unbelievable, "Kassner, an animal expert, said. "Three kinds of tigers have already died out and the remaining six are all endangered. The Tiger Girls' are bringing a big and positive effect and won't be stopping anytime soon. "
“I'm so happy that we've come this far. We can do this now though we're only fifth graders and just imagine what we can do in the future, "Holt said.
24. What led Jane to have the idea of saving tigers
A. The support of her school. B. Her teacher's encouragement.
C. The suggestion from her friend. D. Her personal reading experience.
25. What does the underlined word "pitched" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Investigated. B. Accepted. C. Publicized. D. Considered.
26. What does Kassner think about the two girls
A. They have made a great difference.
B. They succeed in stopping people poaching.
C. They enable people to focus on school education.
D. They realized the dream of becoming well-known.
27. Which of the following can best describe the two girls
A. Proud and traditional. B. Creative and confident.
C. Serious and humorous. D. Courageous and curious.
C
It's often said that we human beings can dream in a foreign language. Could dreaming in a foreign language improve our memory Does dreaming in a foreign language mean we are making progress in learning that language
Before we look at multilingual (多语言)dreams, first we need to look at sleep. The connection between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our native language. Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language. But, if we are going to remember that new word better, what matters is that we need to connect it with what we have learned. And in order to do that, we "heed to have some sleep", says Gareth Gaskell, a professor at the University of York
It's during sleep that the integration(整合)of old and new knowledge happens. At might, one part of our brain—the hippocampus—takes whatever new information it receives during the day and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. The role that dreams play. in this night-time learning process is still being studied, but "it's entirely possible that during multilingual dreams, the brain is trying to connect the two languages", says Marce, a researcher at a university in Bern. Switzerland.
So having multilingual dreams could mean that our brain is trying to remember a new word or phrase. However, it could also have an emotional(情感)significance. Danuta, a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express "fears or wishes" around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a local speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.
We clearly still have a lot to learn about multilingual dreams, but one thing seems certain: if you're trying to learn a new language, you can sleep on it.
28. Why does the author mention questions in paragraph 1
A. To compare different ideas.
B. To introduce the main topic.
C. To present different types of dreams.
D. To discuss the human language ability.
29. What is the key element in memorizing a new word according to the text
A. The other new words. B. The native language.
C. The gained knowledge. D. The speaking practice.
30. What can we learn about multilingual dreams
A. They may influence people's sleep quality.
B. They can reflect language-learning feelings.
C. They are the best option to learn a language.
D. They help to clear up the useless information.
31. Where is the text most likely from
A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine.
D
People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new solution called Seatrac, which allows people in wheelchairs to get into the water on their own.
Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving walkway that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. The chair can be controlled from a long distance. When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system(系统)brings the chair back to the top of the walkway.
Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The fiend expressed his enjoyment of the sea but disliked being carried into the ocean like "a bag of potatoes". Fotiou realized there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water. He worked with his partners to design the system, finally forming a company called TOBEA to build and sell the system.
TOBEA works on making the system simple to put in place and easy to control. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach Seatrac. The system is solar-powered(太阳能)and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can be easily packed up and stored when the swimming season ends.
Greece has decided to open 287 beaches for people with disabilities. 140 beaches have set up the system and the remaining 147 will build the system in the future. The new Seatrac service is being provided for free to help attract more tourists to the country. TOBEA will offer a website showing where beaches with the special service can be found. Thanks to Seatrac, more and more people who use wheelchairs will have the chance to cool down with a swim in the sea.
32. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. Why Seatrac is well received. B. How Seatrac works.
C. Why Seatrac needs hand control. D. How Seatrac is developed.
33. What can we know about the Seatrac system
A. It's expensive to use. B. It can be used all year round.
C. It's environmentally friendly. D. It requires a large storage space.
34. What do the numbers in the last paragraph show
A. The new service is promising.
B. The system is highly praised by the old,
C. The government has made much money.
D. The practice is being copied around the world.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. Fotiou: An Inventor Helping the Disabled
B. Seatrac: Helping Wheelchair Users Enjoy the Sea.
C. TOBEA Is a Famous Factory Producing Wheelchairs
D. Greece Has Built Moving Walkways for the Disabled
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期英语期中考试试题
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Chocolate Cheesecake Muffins(松饼)have a chocolate-based muffin full of chocolate chips, which is filled and baked with a very easy cheesecake. Simple but popular.
Ingredients(原料)
·125g unsalted butter, at room temperature
·150g soft light brown sugar, 275g self-raising flour, 250g milk chocolate chips and 1 egg
·175ml soured cream or natural yoghurt and 175ml whole milk
Method
First, preheat the oven to 180℃/160℃ and line a 12-hole muffin tray with muffin cases.
Second, in a large bowl, beat the butter and sugar together until light and fluffy. Add the egg, and soured cream and beat again until smooth. Add the flour to a separate bowl, along with the milk, and mix with a knife until smooth. Add the mixture from the 2 bowls together and beat again gently until combined, and thus the cheesecake mixture is ready.
Third, add a tablespoon of cake mixture to each muffin case, and then add a spoonful of cheesecake mixture on top. Put the chocolate chips over it. Bake in the oven for 25—27 minutes. Leave to cool fully before tasting them.
21. Which of the following ingredient is a must for making the muffin
A. 150g light brown butter. B. 275g machined flour.
C. 175ml natural yoghurt. D. 250g milk chocolate chips.
22. Which is the last step in making muffins
A. Preheat the oven. B. Mix the butter and egg.
C. Bake in the oven. D. Add the chocolate chips.
23. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A magazine. B. An interview. C. A storybook. D. An advertisement.
B
Carson calls himself, a matchmaker of the never-ending waste of American society, trying not to pair people with people, but things with people.
For nearly ten years, his company, Repurposed Materials, has not been looking to recycle the waste he gets—breaking it down to make something new—but rather finding new homes for thrown-away goods in their original(原来的)forms.
In the late 1990s, Carson was on break from business school in Vail, Colorado, when he discovered the vast world of waste. He began thinking about creating a secondhand store that would sell old materials and keep them out of being wasted. Then, in 2010, his company, Repurposed Materials appeared.
Carson, a husband and father of three adult children, is far from wasteful. Frugal is how he describes himself. The clothes he's wearing all came from a charity shop; the truck he drove was a secondhand one.
“Why break something down, why melt something down, if it still has value ”he asks. An old oil-field pipe might be melted down and turned into a car bumper, but it still takes an amount of power to finish the complete change. Why not leave it as a steel pipe
Why not turn it into a fence post on a farm That way, the only cost is transport.
American industrial facilities create and throw about 7. 6 billion tons of unwanted industrial materials every year. For the moment, Carson's unique business finds new lives for millions of kilograms of waste every year.
24. What does Repurposed Materials try to do
A. To collect the secondhand hardware.
B. To find new homes for wasted goods.
C. To make something new with waste.
D. To change the waste's original forms.
25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Carson's lessons at the business school.
B. Carson's dream to change the waste world.
C. What led to Carson's Repurposed Materials.
D. Why Carson was interested in secondhand stuff.
26. How does Carson describe his life
A. Colorful. B. Rich. C. Fantastic. D. Simple.
27. What can we learn from Carson
A. No pains, no gains. B. Think outside the box.
C. Well begun, half done. D. Look before you leap.
C
Sound has a great influence on our physical and mental state; a good song can brighten up our mood immediately and a crying child can make you annoyed in seconds. So, there has to be a sound, a perfect frequency(频率)to get rid of our anxiety, right
Well, scientists have been examining different frequencies that may have positive effects on our health. Among these frequencies, 528 Hz has got wide attention during the last ten years because of its therapeutic functions. In various scientific studies, 528 Hz is known as the Miracle Frequency, or sometimes as Love Frequency. It has a calming effect on our nervous system and helps create a sense of relaxation that can beat anxiety.
Research has shown that when we put ourselves to 528 Hz frequency, it lowers heart rate and reduces stress while letting off serotonin in our body, which is in charge of optimism, happiness, and satisfaction.
Dr. Masaru Emoto, a Japanese water researcher, did one of the most influential studies on the subject. He found that when water was exposed to 528 Hz music, it formed beautiful, regular crystals(晶体). Otherwise, it formed irregular crystals.
Dr. Emoto wrote, “528 Hz sound, or the Love Frequency is said to relax the mind and body deeply and repair DNA, helping humans become healthy. It is a true symbol of the spread of love. ”Therefore, if we tune ourselves to 528 Hz frequency, we can make the most of its therapeutic benefits and overcome anxiety.
28. What does the underlined word "therapeutic" mean in Paragraph 2
A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Annoying. D. Relaxing.
29. What can the 528 Hz do
A. Slow heart rate. B. Create bad moods.
C. Increase inner stress. D. Lower blood pressure.
30. What can we learn about Dr. Emoto's water study
A. 528Hz spread love to the researchers.
B. 528Hz helped water form regular crystals.
C. 528Hz bothered researchers' peaceful mind.
D. 528Hz repaired the irregular form of water.
31. What's the writer's attitude towards the application of 528 Hz
A. Negative. B. Uninterested. C. Unclear. D. Optimistic.
D
Weeds and pests are “garden heroes” according to the Royal Horticultural Society.
The RHS is now encouraging gardeners to welcome weeds instead of considering them enemies. The rebranding(重塑形象)comes just in time for this year's Chelsea Flower Show, held by the RHS. In the show 4 out of 12 of the gardens will include “weed heroes” as an important part, according to Sheila Das, the RHS Wisley garden manager.
“If you've got a weed”, says Das, ”it's telling you what's going on underground. Your weed is your adviser. It's your friend. So don't treat weeds as troubles, something growing where they shouldn't. They are actually plants in the right place".
Nettles(荨麻草)let a gardener know that the soil is rich in nitrogen, and fat hen, a weed often considered "troublesome", is a sign that an area is low in nutrients.
Until last year, the RHS published a yearly "pest" list, including snails and slugs. But this year, to be more “biodiversity(生物多样性)positive", they've published a list of the most beneficial wildlife into our garden, and both snails and slugs are making a comeback.
Sheila Das noted our gardens would be a duller place without those unpopular ones. Apart from food for hedgehogs, frogs and birds, slugs and snails are excellent for recycling dead plant and animal waste, helping to keep soil healthy.
These are just the first steps towards the RHS's goal towards better biodiversity. Sheila Das said, “The RHS has realized the role of gardens in supporting biodiversity and it will no longer call any garden wildlife as ‘pests'. Instead, there will be greater consideration of the role that weeds, slugs, and snails play in a balanced garden eco-system together with more popular wildlife such as birds, hedgehogs and frogs. ”
32. Why does the rebranding come in time for the show
A. The weeds' gardens will win. B. The weed heroes will be known.
C. It will be popular worldwide. D. It will be an excellent competition.
33. What is Paragraph 3 used for
A. Giving examples. B. Introducing a topic.
C. Describing a scene. D. Making comparison
34. What are gardens like according to Sheila Das
A. They support a habitat for rich biodiversity.
B. They play a great part in wildlife protection.
C. They contain only popular weeds and insects.
D. They keep a balance between weeds and pests.
35. What is the best title of the text
A. Pests are good advisers. B. Weeds make a comeback.
C. Weeds and pests are our friends. D. Heroes will win the flower show.
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It was a cold January morning in Washington DC, a man sat at a subway station and started to play the violin. He played for about 45 minutes.
Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to take care of his own things.
A minute later, the violinist received his first tip: a woman threw some money without stopping, and walked away.
Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously, going over, sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance. His mother wished to hurry along. but the kid kept looking at the violinist.
When he finished playing, no one noticed it. No one applauded (鼓掌).
No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before.
Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions: in a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty Do we stop to make a response (反应) If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we ignoring (忽视)
21. How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None.
22. Why did the man play the violin at the subway station
A. To make some money. B. To see people’s response.
C. To practice his skills. D. To teach a music lesson.
23. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph
A. Don’t be always in a hurry.
B. Stop to enjoy street performance.
C. Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre.
D. Don’t miss the wonderful moment in life.
B
When some people don’t know much about a topic, they may not realise just how little they know. As a result, they may become overconfident and overestimate (高估) what they can do. A person might think he will get a B, for example, when he might not know enough to pass the test at all. The overconfidence has a name — the DunningKruger effect.
Charles Atwood, an educator at the University of Utah, was looking for possible reasons why some students at the university failed chemistry tests. He realised success for the students depended not only on what they knew but also on how much they didn’t know. If he wanted the students to improve, he would have to teach them to recognise the gaps in their knowledge.
Knowing just how bad they are in a subject may not help a student get better. Atwood thought lifting metacognition (元认知) might help the students to make sure where they needed help Metacognition, according to Atwood, is assessing (评定) how you deal with a problem. That could help the students realise just how much chemistry they didn’t know so they could study accordingly.
To see if metacognition could work, Atwood studied two classes, which were taught chemistry in the same way. But students in one class were asked before each test how they thought they would perform (表现). After each test, students in the class got their scores through a computer program. Then the program gave them some topics which they’d been especially bad at in the test. Then, they were guided into making a study plan that would prepare them for the next test.
After a term, the class that got the guided study did better in the chemistry course, especially those who had been the most overconfident in the beginning. In addition, they reported having stopped their dangerous overconfidence.
It’s no fun shaking students’ confidence, but in the long run, students will get a lot from Atwood’s method. Confidence has its advantages, but students want to be both confident and knowledgeable.
24. Why are some people affected by the Dunning-Kruger effect
A. They look down upon others.
B. They aren’t interested in learning.
C. They always want to get good grades in tests.
D. They don’t have a correct view of their abilities.
25. How did Atwood help the students who failed chemistry tests
A. By giving them encouragement.
B. By telling them what topics to learn.
C. By helping them set right learning goals.
D. By making them learn from their failures.
26. When were some topics given to the students in Atwood’s study
A. After the next test started. B. Before they got their scores.
C. Before they made a study plan. D. After they made some progress.
27. What is the author’s attitude towards Atwood’s applying metacognition to his study
A. Supportive. B. Uninterested. C. Doubtful. D. Worried.
C
The Night Watch was commissioned (委托) in 1639 by Frans BanninckCocq, the captain of Amsterdam’s civil militia (民兵组织), and described him and his 17 members. It was completed in 1642 by Rembrandt van Rijn and spent more than 70 years in the hall of the civil militia.
In 1715, Dutch officials decided to move the painting to the city hall in Amsterdam’s Royal Palace on the Dam. The almost 12-foot by 14-foot artwork couldn’t go through the doors, so the movers made a decision and cut off the edges of the painting. The missing parts were never recovered. However, art historians have been aware of the missing items thanks to a smaller copy of the original scene painted by Dutch artist Gerrit Lundens.
In 2019, officials of Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum, where the painting has been displayed since 1808, decided to recreate the missing parts. To help them with the restoration (修复), the team, led by the museum’s senior scientist, Robert Erdmann, turned to a new AI algorithm (算法). Called Convolutional Neural Networks, it helps computers figure out what images may have once looked like. The scientists scanned high-resolution images of the original (原作) and Ludens’ painting to the computer. The AI was able to study and correct the painting’s perspective. It also recognized the exact colors used by the Dutch master and could even copy his brushstrokes.
The “missing” parts were printed and mounted to the painting. The left side included two men watching the event and a young boy running away from the militia. A drummer and a barking dog were added to the painting’s right side.
The AI helped the museum reproduce the best possible version of the missing pieces. But Taco Dibbits, director of the Rijksmuseum, thinks that the original missing parts are still around and will be returned to the museum some day. The restored painting will be on show and it can also be seen online on the museum’s website.
28. Why did Rembrandt van Rijn create the painting
A. He loved recording people’s life of his time.
B. Frans Banninck Cocq requested him to do that.
C. He wanted to advertise Amsterdam’s civil militia.
D. The civil militia provided him with strong inspiration.
29. How did Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum restore the painting
A. By copying Ludens’ paintings. B. By using advanced techniques.
C. By employing a Dutch artist. D. By creating a smaller painting.
30. What do we know about Taco Dibbits
A. He isn’t satisfied with the reproduced pieces.
B. He is trying to find the missing part of the painting.
C. He hopes the original missing parts will be found.
D. He wishes the restored painting will be always on display.
31. What is the main idea of the text
A. The Night Watch finally comes to light.
B. The Rijksmuseum is restoring old paintings.
C. The Night Watch was restored to its original form.
D. The original parts of The Night Watch are still missing.
D
Global light pollution has increased by at least 49% over 25 years, new research shows. This data (数据) only includes light which can be seen through satellites, and scientists think the true increase may be significantly higher — up to 270% globally, and 400% in some areas.
This study shows not only of how bad light pollution has become as a problem of the whole world, but also that it is continuing to get worse, probably at a faster and faster rate.
The study highlights the “hidden impact (影响)” of the LED technology. LEDs send out more blue light than previous lamp technology, but satellite sensors can’t discover this blue light and so underestimate (低估) the level of emissions (排放物). The authors say the actual increase in the power sent out by outdoor lighting, and thus of light pollution, may be as high as 270%. “To take the UK as an example, if you pay no attention to the effect of the change to LEDs, you get the false impression that light pollution has recently weakened,” said researcher Dr Sanchez de Miguel. “However, it has really increased, very remarkably.”
Contrary to popular belief, the LED streetlights, while potentially providing some energy savings, has increased light pollution and also the impacts on flying insects (昆虫).
Ruskin Hartley, Executive Director of the International Dark-Sky Association, said, “Over the past 25 years, the use of LED lighting has been accompanied by rapid increases in light pollution all over the world.”
If no action is taken to change this trend (趋势), the impact on the natural environment will speed up, further worsening the biodiversity (生物多样性) crisis and wasting energy. Many studies have now shown that light pollution, from streetlights and other sources, can have major impacts on the natural environment. Such pollution is likely to have played a role in the huge decrease in insect populations.
32. How does the author illustrate that light pollution becomes worse
A. By referring to certain theories.
B. By providing comparative data.
C. By listing a lot of opinions.
D. By giving some examples.
33. Why was light pollution in the UK underestimated
A. Emission levels of LEDs are low.
B. Satellite sensors are blind to LEDs.
C. Outdoor lighting is limited in the UK.
D. LEDs are less and less used in the UK.
34. What’s the general belief of LED streetlights
A. They are good for insects. B. They save lots of energy.
C. They cause light pollution. D. They are environment-friendly.
35. What does the last paragraph focus on
A. The harm of light pollution.
B. The causes of biological crises.
C. The trend of insect populations.
D. The importance of the natural environment.
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here’s all the information you need to know about getting a membership to Sam’s Club. Explore all the membership offers below!
Sam’s Club Annual Membership
Sam’s Club has two annual membership options, Club Membership and Plus Membership:
·Club Membership: This is the standard membership level and costs $50 per year.
·Plus Membership: This is the top membership level and costs $110 per year.
Though the Plus Membership is more expensive, it gets you an additional 2% back on your purchases (up to $500 a year).
Sam’s Club 3-Month Free Trial(免费试用) Membership
A Sam’s Club 3-Month Free Trial Membership allows you to experience everything that a Club Membership gets for 90 days.
This free trial offer is limited to new members only and you can only get one of these trial memberships per household.
The trial membership is set up to auto-renew and you will become a club member at the end of the three-month period automatically(自动地), so be sure to cancel before the 90 days is up. You can cancel at any time during the free trial by calling 1—888—746—7726.
Sam’s Club 1-Day Shopping Pass
Sam’s Club used to offer a 1-Day Shopping Pass, which allowed non-member guests to shop at Sam’s Club for 24 hours without a membership. Though it came with a few restrictions(限制):
·Shoppers using a 1-Day Shopping Pass will be charged a 10% fee on all purchases.
·A Guest Membership is active for 24 hours starting at the time of purchase.
·Scan &Go(自助结账) can only be used by members and is not available for guests.
21. How much will a Plus Membership user pay for a box of the milk priced at $40
A. $40. B. $39.2. C. $38.6. D. $32.
22. What should you pay more attention to during the 3-Month Free Trial Membership
A. It cannot be shared with anyone.
B. It cannot be used as soon as you call Sam’s Club to cancel the auto-renew service.
C. It offers less benefit than a Club Membership does.
D. It must be cancelled in time if you don’t want to renew it.
23. What can you do with a 1-day Shopping Pass of Sam’s Club
A. Get a 10% discount.
B. Use Scan & Go.
C. Shop at Sam’s Club within 24 hours.
D. Enjoy the membership service.
B
The British software engineer who sent the world’s first text message said that he was amazed at how the technology had developed.
The engineer, Neil Papworth, was chosen by chance to send the message which read “Merry Christmas”. It was sent to Richard Jarvis who was a director at Vodafone(a Britishcompany) at that time.“Vodafone thought it could be used as an executive pager(寻呼机) so that secretaries could contact their bosses while they were out or on a business trip and they could send them messages and tell them what to do and where to go,”Papworth told BBC radio.
On December 3, 1992, he was 22 and working for a company called Sema GroupTelecoms at Vodafone’s office in Newbury. The company was later known as a Short Message Service Centre.
Mobile phones did not have keyboards at that time so he typed out the message on a computer keyboard.“I used to go there every day, helping them test the system and we did a lot of testing there,” Papworth said.
“Then it came to a day when they wanted to send this message and I don’t rememberexactly how it came about, but I was the one who was there and so I was the one who got to send it.”
“It was good for business when it took off because we sold more systems. And it was alsoquite marvelous to see so many people use it and the range(范围) of applications people have found for it,”Papworth said.
Papworth now lives in the French-Canadian city of Montreal with his wife and three children and works as a software architect.
24. The text message technology was first developed for __________.
A. entertainment. B. business use
C. family communication. D. private use
25. Why did the company choose Papworth to send the message
A. Because he happened to be the one who was there.
B. Because he was familiar with the system.
C. Because only he knew how to send a message.
D. Because he knew Richard’s phone number.
26. What does the underlined word in the sixth paragraph mean
A. Disappointing. B. Great. C. Ordinary. D. Boring.
27. The text is most likely to have been taken from __________.
A. a health magazine B. a technology magazine
C. an art magazine D. a fashion magazine
C
For those who have been wishing for real-life chocolate mountains, your dream is about to come true! Just kidding. The chocolate look-alike mounds(土丘) in Bohol, Philippines have absolutely nothing to do with chocolate aside from the fact that during one particulartime of the year, they appear to look similar to chocolate.
During the wet season and anytime outside of the dry season, the Chocolate Hills maintain a green color. What attracts people’s attention is the shape of these mounds, as they look as though they were placed there by design, but none of these fields are man-made.
With regard to the origin of the Chocolate Hills, while experts have their own opinions, it’s the Filipinos who have drawn their own conclusion about the Chocolate Hills. According to a popular legend, these hills were a result of two giants(巨人) who ended up throwing mounds of earth at one another during a heated argument. As the fight heated up, they began throwing things such as rocks and sand, which is said to be what created the surrounding area. While some locals believe the legend and some don’t, it is an interesting story nevertheless and fun to think about.
However, the real story lies in the composition(成分) of the hills and this is where experts have a bit more of a scientific reason for the hills being there than just giants. With the help of heavy rainfall and erosion(侵蚀), it’s believed that limestone(石岩) was broken down over time and it’s this dissolution(分解) that created the Chocolate Hills.
The dry season in the Philippines is the only time to see these hills in all their chocolatey glory, and that falls between late November and May. However, since it is just the predicted dry season, it’s recommended that visitors check the weather before planning anything.
28. What is the color of the Chocolate Hills in the wet season
A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Brown. D. Grey.
29. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. A legend about the Chocolate Hills.
B. Locals’ opinions about the Chocolate Hills.
C. Who created the Chocolate Hills.
D. What the Chocolate Hills are made up.
30. According to the experts, the Chocolate Hills were formed due to __________.
A. the dissolution of limestone B. the lack of rainfall
C. human activities D. the extreme dry climate
31. When is a good time to visit the Chocolate Hills
A. Early November. B. Mid-July.
C. Late September. D. Early January,
D
Music affects our emotions. We tend to listen to music that reflects our mood. When we’rehappy we may listen to upbeat(愉快的) music; when we’re sad we may listen to slower and more moving songs; when we’re angry we may listen to darker music with heavy guitar, drums and songs that reflect our level of anger. We may not know why we prefer the artists we listen to, but we can learn a lot about ourselves through our musical tastes.
Consider John, a pleasant man in his mid-40s who describes his mid-20s as a time whenhe was figuring out his place in life. At the time, he considered himself to be cold, nervous, shy, well-mannered and sensitive. But the music he preferred to listen to was dark, heavy and aggressive. After some time in therapy(治疗), John realized he’d been repressing(抑制)anger and aggression due to years of childhood abuse, and music had become his voice. Now John has been able to unlock his previously hidden emotions and begin to work through the issues.
Cyndi, a woman in her mid-30s, has struggled through years of depression. Whiledepressed, she often listened to music that reflected sadness and emotional pain. However, Cyndi also noted that she had a passion for upbeat music that made her want to dance and feel free from emotional struggle. But she rarely felt this energy and freedom without the music encouraging. It turned out that Cyndi was an energetic and happy child. However, Cyndi’s struggle with depression began after her mother’s death when she was 11 years old. With the help of therapy, Cyndi is now in the process of breaking through the layer of depression that has covered her since her mother died.
In summary, while music can move us in an intense emotional moment, it also can beused to teach us about unconscious elements of our emotional structure. If we notice a pattern of emotional music that raises questions about our current feelings or about who we are, it could be an important opportunity for self-exploration.
32. What kind of music do people probably listen to when they are delighted
A. Music with drums. B. Slower songs.
C. Upbeat music. D. Dark music
33. How does John describe himself in his mid-20s
A. He was passionate. B. He was aggressive.
C. He was dark inside. D. He was polite.
34. In what way was Cindy different from a happy child
A. Her mother passed away when she was 11 years old.
B. She rarely felt energetic and free.
C. She always listened to sad music.
D. She had experienced childhood abuse.
35. What might be the best title for the passage
A. How to Be Happy
B. Music Impacts Our Emotions
C. People Change While Growing up
D. Different People Listen to Different Music
答案：
山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
1．A 2．B 3．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个地中海国家的旅游胜地。
1．细节理解题。根据Day 5 Gibraltar 中“You’ve got a full day to get to know this British territory (领土), home to many cultures. Choose to ride the cable car (缆车) for great views of the Rock of Gibraltar or discover the beautiful lighthouse.”（你们有一整天的时间来了解这片英属领土，这里是多种文化的发源地。选择乘坐缆车欣赏直布罗陀岩石的美景或探索美丽的灯塔。）可知，游客在第五天可以看到一座灯塔。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Day 8 Genoa, Italy 中“Get to know this busy town by walking through the wonderful streets and piazzas (public squares, especially in an Italian town).”（穿过美丽的街道和广场(公共广场，尤其是在意大利小镇)，了解这个繁忙的小镇。）以及Day 9 Florence / Pisa中“Choose to visit wonderful wineries (酒庄) in Tuscany or the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa on your last day in Italy.”（在意大利的最后一天，你可以选择去托斯卡纳参观美妙的酒庄，或者去参观著名的比萨斜塔。）可知，游客可以在意大利停留两天时间。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“Wonderful trip around the Mediterranean”（美妙的地中海之旅）可知，文章主要介绍了几个地中海国家的旅游胜地。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选C项。
4．D 5．D 6．A 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了高中生Noah学习中文的经历，学习汉语让他获益良多，他结合自己自学语言的经历开发了一款翻译应用程序。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever done”. That view is not surprising given the Wagga High School student loves language — so much so he has built a Chinese translation app.(12年级学生诺亚·利特尔已经参加了他的第一次中文考试，他说这是“我做过的最简单的考试”。这种观点并不奇怪，因为这位Wagga高中的学生热爱语言，以至于他开发了一款中文翻译应用。)”可知，Noah热爱学习语言，他学习中文的经历促使他开发了一款中文翻译应用程序；由第三段中“The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers.(这位17岁的少年大约在五年前开始自学汉语，然后在11年级开始上远程教育课程。他的语言能力在他在当地一家中餐馆的兼职工作中也派上了用场，他为厨师和顾客翻译菜单。)”可知，学习汉语使Noah在兼职的餐厅更好的为客人服务。由此推知，汉语学习让Noah获益良多。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第五段“His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news.(他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送。)”可知，Noah的应用程序包括每日一词、教如何写汉字的课程以及推送重要的中国新闻。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“With the end of school around the corner, Noah said he would like to pursue (追求) both his interests in computer programming and languages. ‘I’m planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career (事业) out of one of these two topics.’(随着学校即将结束，诺亚说他想在计算机编程和语言方面继续追求自己的兴趣。‘我计划先工作一年，然后攒钱上大学，因为我真的很想在这两个学科中找到一个作为自己的职业。’)”可知，Noah即将毕业，他计划先工作一年攒钱，然后在上大学。由此可知，Noah决定高中毕业后先找一份工作。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. (这位17岁的少年大约在五年前开始自学汉语，然后在11年级开始上远程教育课程。)”、第四段中“Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Noah got the idea of the translation tool. ‘I decided to make my own app because there weren’t many around — all the other apps were full of advertisements (广告) and the translation feature (功能) wasn’t powerful enough,’ he said.(诺亚说他还掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识。正是在自学语言的时候，诺亚有了翻译工具的想法。他说:‘我决定做一个自己的应用，因为周围的应用不多——所有其他的应用都充斥着广告，翻译功能也不够强大。’)”以及第五段“His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news.(他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送。)”可知，Noah自学了汉语并掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识，并结合自己自学语言的经历设计了一款翻译应用程序。由此可知，Noah不仅求知欲强，而且很有创造力。故选A。
8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，经历父母长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高。研究结果还表明，父母不必一直待在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间呆在家里会有所帮助。作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A higher percentage (比例) of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional(情感的) or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. (与那些父母工作时间更传统的青少年相比，经历父母长时间不在的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高)”可知，关于这618名青少年，研究发现了他们更有可能在感情上有麻烦。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy one another’s company (陪伴) without the need to talk. (我的一个朋友每天晚上在客厅里静静地做家务，她的孩子们在那里看电视。他们喜欢彼此的陪伴，不需要说话)”和第四段的“Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom.(研究告诉我们，年幼的孩子安静地跟随父母的动作，从一个房间到另一个房间，即使在进行自己的活动。也许我们的青少年就像婴儿一样，当父母还在身边的时候，他们会感到最自在。他们不想远离给他们自由的父母)”可推知，作者支持她两个朋友的做法，孩子们喜欢父母陪伴着自己做事情。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom. (事实上，多年的研究表明，孩子们把父母作为探索世界的安全基地。研究告诉我们，年幼的孩子安静地跟随父母的动作，从一个房间到另一个房间，即使在进行自己的活动。也许我们的青少年就像婴儿一样，当父母还在身边的时候，他们会感到最自在。他们不想远离给他们自由的父母)”可知，关于小孩子的早期研究表明了他们关注父母的行为。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第二段“A higher percentage (比例) of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional (情感的) or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. (与那些父母工作时间更传统的青少年相比，经历父母长时间不在的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高)”和第三段“Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time to be present in their children’s lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted (盆栽的) plant. (研究结果还表明，父母不必一直待在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间呆在家里会有所帮助。 对于一个十几岁的孩子来说，父母最好的陪伴有时就像一盆盆栽)”结合文章其它内容可知，文章主要说明了研究发现，经历父母长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高。研究结果还表明，父母不必一直待在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间呆在家里会有所帮助。作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴。由此可知，A选项“青少年想要盆栽的父母”最符合文章标题。故选A。
12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Special Olympics Unified Sports开展的项目以及所带来的影响。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“More than 1.6 million Unified teammates now compete in more than 30sports around the world.(现在有超过160万的曼联队友在世界各地参加30多项运动。)”可知，Unified Sports已经传播到世界各地。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“It builds their personalities, helps build sport skills, confidence, teamwork, and gives them the honor of playing for their school. Days of playing high school sports will be long remembered by the athletes as years go by.(它塑造了他们的个性，帮助他们建立运动技能，信心，团队合作，并给他们带来了为学校效力的荣誉。随着岁月的流逝，参加高中体育运动的日子将被运动员们长久地铭记。)”可知，Kevin Came认为Unified Sports对运动员有很大的影响。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My goal is always to make it a positive experience every time, whether it be a practice or game, and that goes for opponents (对手) too.(我的目标是每次都让它成为一种积极的体验，无论是练习还是比赛，对手也一样。)”可知，Steve Erdody的目标是让Unified篮球成为一种积极的体验。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unified and Special Olympics taught me to play as a team and to share the ball with my teammates. It was a great way to make friends.(Unified and Special Olympics教会了我团队合作，与队友分享球权。这是一个很好的交朋友的方式。)”可知，Andres Torugee觉得Unified sports是有帮助的。故选B。
山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
1．A 2．D 3．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在瑞典旅游的四天行程。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“On arrival at Kiruna Airport, you can catch the express train to the Ice Hotel, located by the Torne River.(抵达基鲁纳机场后，您可以搭乘特快列车前往位于托纳河畔的Ice Hotel)”可知，可建议游客在着陆后乘坐火车去入住的酒店。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句话“Sweden is definitely one of the best places to see the northern lights from September to April of the following year. (从9月到次年4月，瑞典绝对是观赏北极光的最佳地点之一)”可知，在瑞典可以在九月观赏北极光。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“It should be registered (报名)beforehand.(它应该事先报名)”可知，游客需要提前报名冰雕课。故选D。
4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个女孩组织募捐活动帮助拯救老虎的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the third grade, ten-year-old Jane read a book about poaching (偷猎) the endangered tigers and cutting down forests at will. She told her friend Holt about it and she really wanted to help save the tigers.”（三年级时，十岁的简读了一本关于偷猎濒危老虎和随意砍伐森林的书。她把这件事告诉了她的朋友霍尔特，她真的很想帮助拯救老虎。）可知，简的个人阅读经历让她产生了拯救老虎的想法。故选D项。
5．词义猜测题。根据划线词句中“…to ask for funds, their table was packed with zoo guests all afternoon.”（……寻求资金时，她们的桌子上整个下午都挤满了动物园的客人。）可知，此处为当简和霍尔特在动物园里提出她们的想法以寻求资金时，她们的桌子上整个下午都挤满了动物园的客人。故可猜测划线单词pitched为“提出”的意思，结合选项，C项Publicized“宣传，提出”意思一致。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Their awareness of what’s happening to tigers and their wanting to educate people on what’s happening to tigers are unbelievable,” Kassner, an animal expert, said. “Three kinds of tigers have already died out and the remaining six are all endangered. The ‘Tiger Girls’ are bringing a big and positive effect and won’t be stopping anytime soon.””（动物专家卡斯纳说：“她们意识到老虎正在发生什么，她们想要教育人们老虎正在发生什么，这令人难以置信。”“三种老虎已经灭绝，剩下的六种都濒临灭绝。‘虎女孩’正在带来巨大而积极的影响，而且短期内不会停止。”）可推知，卡斯纳认为这两个女孩带来了很大的改变。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Despite being in elementary school, the two girls have organized fundraisers(资金筹集).During their first year, the girls raised $1,500 to save tigers. “We went to a zoo and asked if we could help and it became this huge fun thing.”（尽管还在上小学，这两个女孩已经组织了募捐活动。在第一年，女孩们为拯救老虎筹集了1500美元。“我们去了动物园，问能不能帮忙，这变成了一件非常有趣的事情。）以及第四段“On top of helping the animal, the girls would also be excited about their names to be proudly posted at the zoo’s entrance on a sign with other donors. “If we get our names on it, it’s going to feel like being famous, and it’s going to be like a dream come true for us,” Jane said.”（除了帮助这只动物，女孩们也会为自己的名字和其他捐赠者一起自豪地贴在动物园门口的牌子上而感到兴奋。简说：“如果我们把自己的名字印在上面，那感觉就像出名了，对我们来说就像梦想成真了。”）和最后一段““I’m so happy that we’ve come this far. We can do this now though we’re only fifth graders and just imagine what we can do in the future,” Holt said.”（“我很高兴我们走了这么远。虽然我们现在只是五年级学生，但我们可以做到这一点，想象一下我们将来可以做什么。”霍尔特说。）可推知，这两个女孩是有创造力的，且十分自信的。故选B项。
8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于如何学习任何语言，包括我们的母语。多语梦境中，大脑试图将两种语言联系起来，这有助于学习一门新的语言。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Could dreaming in a foreign language improve our memory Does dreaming in a foreign language mean we are making progress in learning that language (用外语做梦能提高我们的记忆力吗？梦见一门外语是否意味着我们在学习这门语言方面取得了进步？)”和第二段“The connection between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our native language. (睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于我们如何学习任何语言，包括我们的母语。)”以及下文的内容可知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了介绍主题：睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于如何学习任何语言。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But, if we are going to remember that new word better, what matters is that we need to connect it with what we have learned.(但是，如果我们要更好地记住新词，重要的是我们需要把它和我们学过的东西联系起来)”和第三段“At might, one part of our brain — the hippocampus — takes whatever new information it receives during the day and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. (或许，我们大脑的一部分———海马体———接受白天接收到的任何新信息，并将其传递给大脑的其他部分进行存储。)”可知，根据文章记忆新单词的关键要素是已经获得的知识，把新单词和所学过的东西联系起来就能计得更好。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Danuta, a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express “fears or wishes” around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a local speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.(波兰西里西亚大学心理语言学教授达努塔认为，多语言梦可以表达围绕学习外语的‘恐惧或愿望’，包括希望成为本地人或被某个社区接受)”可知，关于多语梦，我们能了解到它们能反映语言学习的感受。故选B。
11．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于如何学习任何语言，包括我们的母语。多语梦境中，大脑试图将两种语言联系起来，这有助于学习一门新的语言。根据倒数第二段讲到“Danuta, a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express “fears or wishes” around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a local speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.(波兰西里西亚大学心理语言学教授达努塔认为，多语言梦可以表达围绕学习外语的‘恐惧或愿望’，包括希望成为本地人或被某个社区接受)”可知，本文是一篇有关于多语种梦境和语言学习之间的关系的文章，因此这篇文章最有可能来自一本杂志。故选D。
12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新发明Seatrac系统，可以帮助轮椅使用者享受大海。
12．主旨大意题。根据第二段前四句话“Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving walkway that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water; or go for a swim. The chair can be controlled from a long distance. (Seatrac基本上是一把位于移动走道上的椅子，可以顺利地将残疾人带入大海。一旦进入大海，人要么呆在椅子上，享受水；或者去游泳。这把椅子可以远距离控制)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Seatrac系统是如何工作的。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段第三句话“TOBEA works on making the system simple to put in place and easy to control. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach Seatrac. The system is solar-powered (太阳能) and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can be easily packed up and stored when the swimming season ends.(TOBEA致力于使系统易于安装和控制。一条木制走道可以让轮椅使用者到达Seatrac。该系统由太阳能供电，即使停电也能继续运行。Seatrac系统可以在游泳季节结束时轻松打包和储存)”可知，Seatrac有太阳能供电，即使停电也能继续运行。由此可推知，该系统是环保的。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句话“Greece has decided to open 287 beaches for people with disabilities. 140 beaches have set up the system and the remaining 147 will build the system in the future. (希腊决定为残疾人开放287个海滩。140个海滩已经建立了该系统，其余147个海滩将在未来建立该系统)”可知，已经有很多的海滩使用了Seatrac系统，而且还有许多的海滩将来要建立该系统。由此可推知，该系统是很有前景的。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项新发明Seatrac系统，可以帮助轮椅使用者享受大海。所以“Seatrac：帮助轮椅使用者享受大海。”适合作本文的标题。故选B。
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期英语期中考试试题
1．D 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了巧克力芝士蛋糕松饼的做法。
1．细节理解题。根据小标题Ingredients下的“·125g unsalted butter, at room temperature(125克无盐黄油，室温下)”，“·150g soft light brown sugar, 275g self-raising flour, 250g milk c