人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading and and Thinking课后练习题(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading and and Thinking课后练习题(含答案)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-12-19 15:56:50

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Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.What pleased the parents is that their only daughter majored in       (哲学) and psychology at college.
2.A child’s awareness of being a responsible i      grows in stages during the preschool years.
3.A dozen ideas were considered before the      (首要的) architect decided on the design of the building.
4.The old women couldn’t go too far and they went to a n       neighborhood and gave some gifts away to the people there.
5.Eventually,those countries were able to achieve a settlement without using any kind of       (军事的) force.
6.They decided to fight a battle in d       of their homeland from any foreign country.
7.This lawyer’s office provides all types of information,with an emphasis on       (法律的) advice.
8.Actually,we didn’t expect that this television program stirred up heated debate in the United       (王国).
9.It’s said that another two modern p       will be built near the coastal city,which will speed up its development.
10.As the novel described,the ancient people built towers in different       (位置).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their       (belong) when they get off the car.
2.Looking around,I found myself      (surround) by a group of children full of curiosity.
3.China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific       (achieve) in the world.
4.There is plenty of        (evident) that drinking is closely connected with violence.
5.Most of the residents are       (chief) concerned about improving educational standards.
6.The scenery here is so      (fascinate) that it is totally beyond description.
7.The majority of us could understand her because what she did at that time was just         her defence.
8.Waking up from the loud shouting at midnight,the old man found himself surrounded       fire.
9.Don’t feel upset because there hasn’t been any evidence         your boy is slow in learning science subjects.
10.Suppose you satisfy your desire         (legally),don’t you think that you will be punished for that
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.根据中国的法律,任何人都没有权力占有属于国家的土地。(belong)
According to China’s laws,anyone has no right to take the land            as their own.
2.除了参加一些体育运动,这位申请人还参加了几次社区服务活动。(as well as)
                         some sports,the applicant has taken part in several community services.
3.军人的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。(defend)
The soldiers’ duty is to                         the enemy.
4.应邀参加晚会的大多数人是他的老校友。(过去分词作后置定语)
Most of the people                          were his old schoolmates.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Got 48 hours to relax yourself You’ll maximize your time and fun at “these amazing destinations”.
Alabama:Gulf Shores
For relaxing weekend getaways in Alabama,head south to the white-sand beaches of Gulf Shores.Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing.History lovers can get a lesson in the Civil War along a 90-mile path with more than a dozen historic sites.
Alaska:Homer
How does fresh seafood sound You’ll find it in Homer,located in south-central Alaska,which is either a short flight or a great four-hour scenic drive on the Seward Highway from Anchorage.Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay,explore local trails and enjoy exceptional birding in this remote natural setting.
Arizona:Sedona
Adventurous types can get their fill in the magical red rocks of Sedona,which is said to be the location of healing centers of energy.People flood to the area to meditate,practice yoga and more.Sedona also offers fantastic hiking,off-roading(越野驾驶),biking,and even climbing.
Arkansas:Hot Springs
Relax and renew in Arkansas,hot waters in Hot Springs,an art community with Art Deco architecture that is also the home of Hot Springs National Park.Make time for a visit to Bathhouse Row,a National Historic Landmark of eight bathhouses,and Superior Bathhouse Brewery,which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park.Don’t miss these National Parks that are off the beaten path.
1.Which activity can be found in both Gulf Shores and Homer
A.Going fishing.
B.Taking a flight.
C.Enjoying beautiful birds.
D.Visiting historic sites.
2.Which destination is popular with hikers
A.Gulf Shores.  B.Homer.
C.Sedona. D.Hot Springs.
3.What is Superior Bathhouse Brewery known for
A.Its self-made beer.
B.Its architecture.
C.Its bathhouses.
D.Its paths.
B
Few fruits carry more health-promoting antioxidants(抗氧化剂) than blackcurrants(黑加仑).Widely grown in cooler parts of Europe,they are in high demand from consumers seeking chemical-free juices made from the berries.Farmers,though,can struggle to increase productions without relying on chemicals.That could change,not just for blackcurrants but other fruit too,with the careful use of probiotics(益生菌).
Probiotics is mostly known for its use of tiny living things,including certain bacteria,to restore or improve the digestion in people and animals.But plants can benefit from bacteria too.Among other things,bacteria help plants produce things that keep disease-causing viruses off their leaves,support them in collecting nutrition from the environment and help them melt minerals found in the soil.
Knowing all this,Virgilija Gaveliene and Sigita Jurkoniene,of the Institute of Botany Nature Research Centre in Lithuania,set out to find a way to use probiotics to increase the production of blackcurrant bushes,which are grown in that country.The researchers also knew from other work that the production of strawberries and raspberries could be increased by exposing plants to a carefully selected mix of bacteria.
As they report in Agricultural Science and Technology,the results were impressive.While thousand blackcurrants collected randomly(随意地) weighed just over 538 grams,the same number from the field exposed to bacteria treatments weighed nearly 783 grams.A similar increase was also true for the field using the probiotics.
Drs.Jurkoniene and Gaveliene are convinced that the right mix of bacteria can help blackcurrant farmers meet demand without using chemicals.And it could help other growers.What works for berries should,in theory,work for other fruit,like apples,pears and oranges.More experiments are needed to be sure.
4.Blackcurrants are in high demand mainly because   .
A.they are widely grown in cooler parts of Europe
B.consumers are looking for berry juices free from chemicals
C.farmers increase production of blackcurrants using probiotics
D.few other fruits are more nutritious than blackcurrants
5.Probiotics can’t help plants to   .
A.improve their digestion and nutrition
B.get rid of harmful viruses from their leaves
C.collect nutrition from the environment
D.melt minerals obtained from the soil
6.It can be inferred from the passage that   .
A.probiotics can only be used to prevent growth of plants
B.blackcurrants grown in Lithuania are more impressive
C.blackcurrant production is increased due to probiotics
D.bacteria must be removed from plants to promote production
7.The passage is most probably selected from   .
A.an online novel
B.a science magazine
C.a travel brochure
D.a fashion website
Ⅴ.七选五
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar and people usually celebrate it by going mountain climbing.  1  However,they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them.
Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history.The Dragon Boat Festival,for instance,is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan,a great poet living in the Warring States period of the ancient China. 2  Promoting traditional festivals does help spread knowledge about our national history.
 3  Many festivals,such as the Mid-Autumn Festival,have a caring,family-centered message at their heart.The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and the family members will come back home no matter how far away they live.With the celebrations of these festivals,younger generations learn to honour the fine Chinese values.
Finally,traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our traditional identity.For example,we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs,and these shared experiences bring us together as a people. 4 
To our pride,traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. 5 .
A.Some will get together,appreciating the full moon.
B.Memorizing national history helps with our all-around development.
C.It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations.
D.Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values.
E.Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese.
F.Unfortunately,many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society.
G.By celebrating it with rice dumplings and dragon boat races,the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.philosophy 2.individual 3.chief 4.nearby 5.military 6.defence 7.legal 8.Kingdom 9.ports 10.locations
Ⅱ.1.belongings 2.surrounded 3.achievements 4.evidence
5.chiefly 6.fascinating 7.in 8.with 9.that 10.illegally
Ⅲ.1.belonging to the state 2.As well as participating in
3.defend the country against 4.invited to the party
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是四个性价比最高的令人惊叹的旅游目的地。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Alabama:Gulf Shores中的“Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing.”和Alaska:Homer中的最后一句“Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay,explore local trails and enjoy exceptional birding in this remote natural setting.”可知,Gulf Shores and Homer两个地方都可以去钓鱼。
2.C 推理判断题。根据Arizona:Sedona中的“People flood to the area to meditate,practice yoga and more.”可以推知Sedona这个地方很受徒步旅行者的欢迎,人们蜂拥而至。
3.A 细节理解题。由最后一个小标题中“and Superior Bathhouse Brewery,which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park”可知,Superior Bathhouse Brewery因能够自己酿造啤酒而著名。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。立陶宛植物研究所自然研究中心得出结论——合理使用益生菌可以使像黑加仑这样的浆果的产量增加,可以帮助种植黑加仑的农民在不使用化学品的情况下满足需求。
4.B 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Widely grown in cooler parts of Europe,they are in high demand from consumers seeking chemical-free juices made from the berries.”可知,黑加仑的需求量大主要是因为消费者想从浆果中获得无化学成分的果汁,故选B项。
5.A 细节理解题。由第二段内容可知,益生菌能帮助植物清除树叶上的有害病毒,从环境中获取营养以及熔化从土壤中获得的矿物质,故选A项。
6.C 推理判断题。由第三段首句可知,了解了益生菌对植物的好处之后,他们认为益生菌能够提高黑加仑的产量,所以他们研究利用益生菌增加黑加仑灌木丛产量的方法,故选C项。
7.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍立陶宛植物研究所自然研究中心的研究结论,即合理使用益生菌可以使像黑加仑这样的浆果的产量增加,由此可知该文章最有可能出自科学杂志,故选B项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日的价值,并呼吁大家保护传统节日。
1.F 由空格后一句中的“However”可知,此处前后句之间存在转折关系,而F项指出“传统节日越来越不受欢迎”这一现状,故选F项。
2.G 由前一句“The Dragon Boat Festival,for instance,is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan,...”可知,本段用端午节纪念屈原为例来说明传统节日有助于传播历史知识的观点,而G项符合语境,故选G项。
3.D 由本段最后一句可知,本段介绍的是通过庆祝传统节日,年轻一代可以学习中国优秀价值观,而D项中“Chinese values”符合语境,故选D项。
4.E 由本段首句可知,本段介绍传统节日有助于塑造民族自豪感和认同感,而E项符合本段主旨,故选E项。
5.C 由空格前一句可知,本段在重申自己的观点,呼吁保护传统节日,故C项符合语境。