普集高级中学2023-2024学年度上学期高一第三次月考
英语试题答案
听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1-5 BBACB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CACAA 16-20 CACBC
阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分）
21-23 BAC 24-27 CBAB 28-31 DBDA
32-35 BCDC 36-40 AFBGD
语言知识运用
完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
41-45. C B D B C 46-50. A B D D D 51-55. C D A B D
语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
56．which/that 57．the 58．on 59．development 60．joined 61．times 62．enormously 63．transporting 64．and 65．powerful
66题 写作
（满分15分）参考范文
Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in your school. Currently, I’m having trouble learning English. So I’m writing to ask you for help.
There’re two main problems I’m faced with now. First, I find it quite hard to master the English grammatical rules and put them into use. Furthermore, so nervous do I feel in front of my classmates that I can’t say a word in English.Therefore, I sincerely hope you can offer me some advice on how to study English grammar and how to overcome my fear of speaking English.
I really appreciate it if you could help me.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
67题（满分25分）续写参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get full marks on the test. I made a mistake.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper, “I spelled contribution with ’s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’. ”Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s testpaper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mr. White smiled at Peter, “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around. He found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us,” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn’t wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.武功县普集高级中学2023-2024学年度高一上学期第三次月考
分值150分 时间 120分钟
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Why was Alex late
A. He was ill. B. His alarm clock didn’t work. C. He had an accident on his way.
2. When will the man pick up the woman
A. At 5:00. B. At 2:00. C. At 1:30.
3.Whose phone number does the woman want to know
A. John’s. B. Tom’s. C. The man’s.
4. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Get up before 7. B. Go to work by car. C. Exercise first in the morning.
5. What does the woman mean
A. It hasn’t stopped raining.
B. It is not a right time to ride a bike.
C. She will ride a bike in half an hour.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What will the woman ask Mary to buy
A. A desk. B. Some salt. C. Some firewood.
7 What are the speakers probably going to do
A. Have a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Have a class.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。
8. Which bus does the man need to take
A. No. 1 bus. B. No. 7 bus. C. No. 11 bus.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a bus stop. B. In a library. C. In a museum.
10. What does the man take a bus for
A. An interview. B. A class. C. A meeting.
听下面一段对话，回答第11—13小题。
11. What is the number of the car
A. BWE4561. B. BWE4568. C. BWE4586.
12. When did the man find the car
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
13. Where does the man live
A. At London Road. B. At Baxter Road. C. At Eaton Road.
听下面一段对话，回答第14-17小题。
14. What does the man like
A. Travelling. B. Staying at home. C. Surfing the Internet.
15. What does the woman think of the man’s plan to go nowhere
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.
16. What do the woman’s parents expect her to do
A. Drive to the beach. B. Run a coffee shop. C. Find a job.
17. What are the speakers talking about
A. Summer vacation plans. B. School activities. C. New hobbies.
听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。
18 What does the speaker say about the hotel
A. It was big. B. It was new. C. It was made of wood.
19. What did the speaker do shortly after seeing the room on fire
A. She called the manager.
B. She rushed out and cried for help.
C. She asked other guests to help put out the fire.
20. How soon was the fire put out
A. In 5 hours. B. In 50 minutes. C. In 15 minutes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
一、阅读理解
Antarctica (南极洲)
Weather Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃ !
Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer
History of exploration (探险) During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers — a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen — raced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.
21．When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica
A．In 1786. B．In 1983. C．In 1907. D．In 1911.
22．Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time
A．Fishermen. B．Scientists. C．Researchers. D．Explorers.
23．What animals or birds do not live in Antarctica
A．Penguins. B．Seabirds. C．Polar bears. D．Fish.
B
Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year. The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students. There is a simple solution to this problem; school uniforms (校服).
I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers (同龄人).
From sixth grade until I graduated from senior high school, I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms. The uniform was very simple: dark brown shoes, green-brown pants, and a white shirt. The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression, especially through clothes.
However, I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality, art, and sports. I did not know I could draw until the sixth grade. I also would never have learned of my musical abilities if it hadn’t been for my desire to find ways to express myself. Uniforms taught me that I was myself, except what I wore.
Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment. I remember a particular event that happened in my junior high school. A man ran away from prison and wanted to hide in the gym of our school. Luckily, cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out of place. School officials kept the man locked inside our gym until the police came to take him back to prison.
Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class (经济阶层). In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students.
24．How does the author introduce the topic
A．By explaining a basic rule. B．By challenging others’ views.
C．By describing a common problem. D．By sharing his parents’ experience.
25．Which of the following could the author agree with
A．Uniforms should be more modern. B．Uniforms can help shape better students.
C．Uniforms are popular with students. D．Uniforms are bad for self-development.
26．What do the underlined words “out of place” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Dressing differently. B．Standing straight.
C．Running fast. D．Breathing heavily.
27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To record his high school life. B．To show his supportive view towards uniforms.
C．To ask students to like what they wear. D．To introduce high school uniforms.
C
Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.
I know exactly how you feel. Teenage life can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. Above all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!
As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time. And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my homework, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.”
Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won’t let you go out with friends because you haven’t cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven’t finished your homework.
28．Who are the target readers of this passage
A．Parents B．Scientists
C．Teachers D．Teenagers.
29．What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer
A．The lack of life experience. B．The physical changes.
C．The failure of concentration. D．The unfamiliar surroundings.
30．How did the writer feel about her teenage life
A．It was enjoyable. B．It was simple.
C．It was boring. D．It was difficult.
31．What does the writer advise teenagers to do
A．Take on responsibilities. B．Go and have fun.
C．Finish their homework. D．Give up their friends.
D
If you were a superhero, what would your superpower be Would you want to fly or be invisible Or, perhaps, you’d rather have the power to read minds Wouldn’t that be cool
Reading minds is not as far-fetched as you might think. In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a wearable device that can actually express a person’s thoughts and allow them to talk to a computer-without anyone else hearing.
The device, called AlterEgo, allows a person to control a computer and ask it questions without ever saying one word. When the individual wearing the device thinks of a word or a phrase but does not speak it, AlterEgo picks up the neuromuscular (神经肌肉) signals in that person’s jaw and face. AlterEgo sends those signals to a computer, which is programmed to associate them with specific words.
The device is fairly accurate. Inal0-person trial, AlterEgo had a92percent transcription (转录) accuracy. Researchers say that number will increase over time. “Our idea was: Could we have a computing platform that’s more internal, that combines human and machine in some ways and that feels like an internal extension of our own thoughts ” Arnav Kapur, a graduate student at the MIT Media Lab said.
So what effect could this have on communication AlterEgo can change the way humans interact with computers, allowing us to silently connect with AI assistants such as Amazon’s Alexa, Google’s Assistant or Apple’s Siri without anyone knowing. If a person is having a conversation and wants to look up a bit of information, they don’t have to take out their digital device; instead they can just think of the question. AlterEgo will answer without interrupting the conversation. The device can also help people communicate in noisy situations, such as on a factory floor in the airport.
32．Why are the questions raised in paragraph 1
A．To ask readers for their opinions. B．To introduce the topic of the passage.
C．To inspire readers’ imagination. D．To show the author’s curiosity.
33．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The questions. B．The computers. C．The signals. D．The words.
34．What influence will AlterEgo have on people’s communication
A．People can apply AI assistants skillfully. B．People will make good mind-readers.
C．People no longer need mobile phones. D．People can communicate more smoothly.
35．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text’
A．AlterEgo Frees People of Thinking. B．Wearable Device Controls Computer.
C．Silent Reader of Your Mind Comes True. D．Communication Is Easy with AI Assistants.
第二节:七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to improve your relationship with Mom or Dad, try listening to them, just like you would listen to a friend.
Now, it may seem kind of strange to treat your parents as if they were normal people and all, but it’s worth trying. We’re always saying to our parents, “ 36 ” But have you ever stopped to consider that maybe you don’t understand them
They have pressures, too, you know While you’re worrying about your friends and your upcoming history test, they’re worrying about their bosses and how they’re going to pay for your education. Like you, sometimes they get offended at work and go in the restroom to cry. 37 Your mom may have too much work stress to just sit down and relax at night. Your dad may get laughed at by the neighbours because of the car he drives. They may have unfulfilled dreams they’ve had to sacrifice so that you can reach yours. 38 They laugh, they cry, they get their feelings hurt, and they don’t always get their act together, just like me and you.
39 First, you’ll gain a greater respect for them. Second, if you take time to understand your parents, you’ll get your way much more often. If they feel that you understand them, they’ll be more willing to listen to you, they’ll be more flexible, and they’ll trust you more.
40 Start by asking them some questions. When’s the last time you asked your mom or dad, “How was your day today ” or “Tell me what you like and don’t like about your job” or “Is there anything I could do to help around the house ”
A．You don’t understand me.
B．Hey, parents are people, too.
C．It’s important to get on well with your parents.
D．So how can you better understand your parents
E．Jump into their shoes and think from their point of view.
F．They have days when they don’t know how they will pay the bills.
G．If you take time to listen to your parents, two wonderful things will happen.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is not easy for a single parent. The week had been ____41____ and today was filled with bill paying and household chores.
As I walked down the street, deep in thought, I noticed something unusual in the gutter (水沟). Realizing it was a ____42____ and picking it up, I immediately ____43____ my head and looked around for the first time that day.
The street was ____44____ with only one shop. My first thought was that perhaps someone would come back to ____45____ the wallet. But on second thought, I chose to be active.
To find some ____46____, I opened the wallet and noticed something like $400, all neatly piled in fifty dollar notes! There was nothing but a name. My only ____47____ was that this man was a senior.
With the ____48____ in my mind, I walked into the shop. All alone in the corner was an elderly man. As I ____49____ him, he seemed a bit upset, but still said, “Hello.” I asked about his name _____50_____ and indeed it _____51_____ the name in the wallet! His face _____52_____ and he shook my hand, saying, “Thank you, sweetie! Hope you have a nice day today.”
I did have a happy day. Actually, it was his words that _____53_____ my day. It doesn’t have to _____54_____ anything to help someone and it allows you to get _____55_____ that aren’t always material.
41. A. fantastic B. boring C. tough D. bright
42. A. bill B. wallet C. note D. card
43. A. lowered B. nodded C. shook D. raised
44. A. broad B. bare C. narrow D. crowded
45. A. return B. demand C. claim D. exchange
46. A. clues B. cash C. signals D. marks
47. A. inspiration B. prediction C. expectation D. imagination
48. A. image B. age C. amount D. name
49 A. questioned B. interrupted C. reminded D. approached
50.A. worriedly B. hesitantly C. cheerfully D. excitedly
51.A. reflected B. proved C. matched D. represented
52.A. paled B. fell C. darkened D. shone
53.A. made B. created C. ended D. ruined
54.A. involve B. cost C. add D. apply
55.A. awards B. presents C. results D. rewards
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the Silk Road The Silk Road 56 is a network of trade routes connected the East and the West in ancient and Medieval times. In addition to silk, other various goods were traded along 57 Silk Road, and the network was also important for the spread of science, technology, and artistic ideals. The Silk Road had a great influence 58 the lands through which the routes passed, and the trade is also important for the 59 (develop) of towns and cities along the Silk Road routes.
Many businessmen along the Silk Road 60 (join) in relay (中转) trade, where an item would change owners many 61 (time) and travel a little bit with each one of them before reaching its final buyer. It seems to have been 62 (enormous) unusual for any individual businessman to travel all the way between China and Europe or Northern Africa. Instead, many businessmen focused on 63 (transport) goods through various sections of the Silk Road.
The Silk Road established the earliest connection between the East and the West. It was significant in the improvement of world civilization 64 the progress of human society. Research of the Silk Road today continue to have a 65 (power) influence.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Tom写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：
1. 本人简介。2. 求助内容。 3. 希望得到Tom的帮助。
注意：1. 词数80左右。
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua,________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.
“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird ” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.
“The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said.
“So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribusion” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-S-I-O-N,” he whispered. He spelled it wrong.
“What am I to do ” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I’m a master at spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I’ll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie.”
Staring at the full marks written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.”
Paragraph1:Slowly,Peter raised his hand.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________.
Paragraph2: Peter looked around.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五.作文(15分)
普集高中2023-2024学年度高一上学期第三次月考试题答题卡
66.
姓名： 班级： 考号： 考场： 座号：
注 意 事 项
1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号填写清楚。
2. 客观题答题,必须使用2B铅笔填涂,修改时用橡皮擦干净。
3. 主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 贴条形码区
4. 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效。
5. 保持答卷清洁完整。
正确填涂 缺考标记
一.听力(30分)（每题1.5分， 共20 小题）
1 A B C 6 A B C 11 A B C 16 A B C
2 A B C 7 A B C 12 A B C 17 A B C
3 六.作文(25分)A B C 8 A B C 13 A B C 18 A B C
4 A B C 9 A B C 14 A B C 19 A B C
67.
5 A B C 10 A B C 15 A B C 20 A B C
二.阅读理解(50分)（每题2.5分，共20小题）
21 A B C D 26 A B C D 31 A B C D 36 A B C D E F G
22 A B C D 27 A B C D 32 A B C D 37 A B C D E F G
23 A B C D 28 A B C D 33 A B C D 38 A B C D E F G
24 A B C D 29 A B C D 34 A B C D 39 A B C D E F G
25 A B C D 30 A B C D 35 A B C D 40 A B C D E F G
三.完形填空(15分)（每空1 分， 共15 小题）
41 A B C D 46 A B C D 51 A B C D
42 A B C D 47 A B C D 52 A B C D
43 A B C D 48 A B C D 53 A B C D
44 A B C D 49 A B C D 54 A B C D
45 A B C D 50 A B C D 55 A B C D
四.语法填空题(15分)（每空1.5分，共10 小题）
56 57 58 59
60 61 62 63
64 65
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