七年级英语上学期期末考试（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
绝密★启用前
2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试（深圳卷）
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Long long ago, in a small, faraway village, there was a place called the House of 1000 Mirrors （镜子）. A small, happy little dog heard of this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he bounced （弹跳） 1 up to the doorway of the house. He looked at the mirrors with his ears lifted（竖起）high and his tail wagging（摇摆）as fast as it could. To his great 2 , he found himself staring （盯着看）at 1000 other happy little 3 with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1000 great 4 just as warm and friendly as his. As he left the House, he thought to himself, “This is a 5 place. I will come back and visit it often.”
In the same village, another little dog, who was always unhappy, decided to visit the house, too. He walked slowly and put his head low（低的）. When he looked at the 6 , he saw the 1000 7 dogs staring back at him. He barked（吠叫）at them and then saw 1000 little dogs barking 8 at him. As he left, he told himself, “This is a terrible place, and I will 9 go back here again.”
10 is just like a mirror, you smile at it, it smiles back.
1．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．slowly
2．A．joy B．anger C．surprise D．sadness
3．A．kids B．dogs C．houses D．mirrors
4．A．smiles B．ears C．dogs D．faces
5．A．terrible B．wonderful C．strange D．boring
6．A．house B．mirrors C．village D．himself
7．A．confident B．happy C．excited D．unfriendly
8．A．back B．behind C．top D．front
9．A．always B．often C．seldom D．never
10．A．Face B．Study C．Life D．Difficulty
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
David is looking at his new sports shoes. They are the third pair he gets this term. The first pair is red and the second pair is blue. Now he has the black shoes. “Next time I want white ones,” David thinks.
David’s parents are busy. They don’t have much time to be with David. They feel sorry for that, so they buy a lot of things he wants for him.
Then David sees his classmate Frank’s pencil box. Frank’s parents have good jobs and they live a rich life. Why does Frank use an old pencil box David doesn’t understand.
“Hey, Frank,” David says. “Why don’t you buy a new pencil box This one is so old.”
“Well, this one is still nice,” Frank says. “And I’m saving money.”
“For what ” David asks.
“I want to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages,” Frank says.
David is surprised. Frank is doing a really great thing. Then he starts thinking: Does he really need those new shoes, clothes and toys
11．What’s the color of David’s third pair of shoes
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Black. D．White.
12．What does the word “that” refer to（指的是）
A．Buying many things for David.
B．Having little time to be with David.
C．David needing new shoes all the time.
D．David having a lot of new things.
13．David doesn’t understand because ________.
A．he doesn’t know why Frank’s pencil box is still nice
B．he doesn’t know why Frank’s parents have good jobs
C．he thinks David has money for a new pencil box
D．he thinks Frank doesn’t like other pencil boxes
14．Frank is saving money to ________.
A．help children B．buy new clothes
C．help his parents D．buy a new pencil box
15．What will David most probably do next
A．Make friends with Frank. B．Buy a pencil box for Frank.
C．Ask his parents for more money. D．Stop buying too many new things.
B
①China’s Tiangong space station can help scientists study space. It is also a place for astronauts to live and work. How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station
②For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise There is a spin bike, a treadmill and other fitness equipment（健身设备）in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out.
③Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they can’t take showers like we do on Earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station How do they keep themselves clean Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can clean themselves with a wet towel.
④What do astronauts eat in the space station There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also tasty Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles. There is a special “fridge” to store food. The food stays cool in it.
⑤What if astronauts miss their families There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have private（私人的）“sky-to-earth” calls with their families. The astronauts often wear a headset（耳机）. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also makes it possible for them to talk to the ground from any position.
16．How do astronauts keep healthy in space
A．By keeping a good mood.
B．By walking around in space.
C．By doing sports in the space station.
D．By cooking healthy food themselves.
17．What can astronauts do in the space station
A．They can get a star from the sky.
B．They can take a shower like we do.
C．They can eat delicious Chinese dishes.
D．They can use a cell phone to call their family.
18．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．The special fridge. B．The private call.
C．The communication equipment. D．The headset.
19．How does the writer organize this passage
A． B． C． D．
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．Is it difficult to live in space
B．What is the life like in the space station
C．What are astronauts' tasks in space
D．How do astronauts take exercise in space
C
At the age of 5, Laura Lee began to have a habit of collecting cardboard toilet-paper rolls（卫生纸筒）. She didn’t know this habit would one day become a recycling movement.
In 2018, Lee was then a 16-year-old student and she set a goal to collect 1, 000 kilograms of these rolls. From then to February 2021, she collected 860 kg in total. She received an Ecofriend Award from the government.
Why did she choose toilet rolls “They are easy to collect and recycle because they are made of only one material,” Lee said. “It’s more difficult to recycle pens because they are made up of too many different materials like rubber casings（橡胶外壳）, metals and plastics.”
Lee became a partner with the waste management company Veolia. The company gave her money for every kilogram of toilet rolls.
She organized “Toilet Roll Challenges” within her school and worked with cleaners to collect used toilet rolls. She gave speeches about what she was doing at local schools. She also makes people know about different social causes（社会公益） through her Instagram Live series, “On A Roll”.
One big challenge Lee faces is others are doubing her because of her young age. “I always have to use my sections to tell others that I’m keen on it.” she said. She will give away the money collected to a social cause that focuses on community health.
21．When did Laura begin to collect cardboard toilet-paper rolls
A．In 2021. B．In 2018. C．In 2007. D．In 2002
22．Why did Lee collect toilet rolls instead of pens
A．Because she wants to help cleaners in her school.
B．Because she can make money by collecting toilet rolls.
C．Because she thinks pens are difficult to collect and recycle.
D．Because she needs to get ready for the activity “Toilet Roll Challenges”.
23．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Lee gave speeches to tell people about her school life.
B．The company Veolia paid Lee for the toilet rolls she collected.
C．People can know about different social causes through “On A Roll”.
D．Some people don’t believe Lee because she is young.
24．Which of the following can best describe Lee
A．Proud. B．Famous. C．Happy. D．Helpful.
25．What is the best title of this passage
A．Popular Collections of Laura Lee.
B．A Girl Collecting Toilet Rolls.
C．Work Together to Collect Money.
D．Collecting Toilet Rolls is Educational.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
On your first day to school, do you feel nervous when you meet new students You may want to make friends with them but just don’t know how. 26
First, join a school club to meet new people. 27 It’s a good way to find people with the same interest.
Next, make eye contact（交流）and smile. 28 Remember to look people directly in the eye and give them a warm, friendly smile.
Besides, start to talk to people. Any time you talk to someone, you have a chance at making a new friend. 29
30 Listening carefully can show that you’re interested in others. When listening, try to remember their names, their likes and dislikes, and ask questions about their interests.
Making new friends doesn’t have to be hard. Take these advice and try your best to make new friends so you can start building the friendship.
A．Finally, be a good listener.
B．Here are some tips for you about how to make new friends.
C．Friends are wonderful sometimes.
D．These body language can show that you are friendly.
E．Just talk about anything(like “Isn’t it a gorgeous day “ or “That is an awesome shirt!”).
F．For example, if you have interest in running or playing basketball, you can join the sports club.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个旅游地点的主要内容。请根据Mary，Jack，Nikki，Jason，David五位游客的需求，帮助他们选出希望游览的景点。
31 Mary is a Disney fan. One of her dreams is to visit Disneyland. 32 Jack hopes to go to a city in the North and to learn more about history, especially Ming Dynasty. 33 Nikki lives in Shenzhen. She plans to visit the garden in Suzhou to see flowers. 34 Jason live in Beijing. He likes enjoying the beauty of flowers and take photos. 35 David wants to visit the traditional Chinese building with a long history in Wuhan. A．Yuyuantan Park is in Beijing. It is famous for its cherry blossoms（樱花）each spring. B．During the Ming Dynasty（明朝）, people built walls to protect Xi’an. They are some of the oldest and largest city walls in China in Xi’an. C． Yellow Crane Tower is in Wuhan. It is a traditional Chinese building with a long history. Here, you can get a bird’s-eye view of Wuhan. D．The Humble Administrator’s Garden is in Suzhou. In summer, there are many lotus flowers（荷花）. E. Shanghai Disneyland is a dream place for many kids. In Disneyland park, there are areas with many interesting themes. F. Window of the World is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Shenzhen. There you can see many famous sights in the world.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Early one morning, a woman was carrying a big bag of vegetables to the market. Life was hard and it was difficult for her 36 （make）money. She hoped to sell the vegetables to the people in the town so that she could get some money for her two little 37 （child）.
The mountain road was narrow and the woman was walking 38 （careful） because she did not want to lose her vegetables. Suddenly she 39 （hear）a loud bell, and a bicycle came round. It passed her 40 went very fast down the hill. The woman jumped to one side of the road quickly and 41 （she） vegetables fell into the valley（山谷）. She looked up, and saw a young boy 42 the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see if 43 old woman was all right. The woman shouted, “Come back, young man! You dropped （掉落）something!” After hearing this, the boy was 44 （surprise）and stopped to push the bicycle back up the hill. “ 45 did I drop ” he asked. “Young man!” the woman answered, “You dropped your manners.”.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．学校延时服务提供了丰富多彩的社团活动。上周你校举办了“社团展览会”，假设你是学校英文校报小记者李华，请你根据以下要点提示，完成一篇展览会的活动报道。
社团展览 社团名称 社团活动
火箭俱乐部 学习制作火箭并发射上天；
太阳能俱乐部 制作使用太阳能的机器； 现场遥控使用太阳能的玩具车；
……（补充一社团及其活动）
展览会意义 1. 了解不同的社团，丰富知识； 2.发现自己的兴趣。
学生感受 ……（补充一点学生感受）
要求：
1．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
2．必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4．条理清晰、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁。
参考词汇：activity（n.）活动；enrich （v.）使丰富；knowledge （n.）知识
Last week, our school held the Clubs’ Fair. Many students attended it.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要通过讲述两只不同心境的小狗到“千镜屋”的不同经历，告诉我们：生活就像一面镜子，你对它笑，它也会对你笑。
1．句意：当他到达时，他高兴地跳上了房子的门口。
happily高兴地；angril生气地；sadly伤心地；slowly缓慢地。根据“A small, happy little dog”可知，应是高兴地，故选A。
2．句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现自己正盯着其他1000只和他一样快地摇着尾巴快乐的小狗。
joy高兴；anger愤怒，怒火；surprise惊奇，惊讶；sadness悲伤，悲痛。 to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，此处指小狗发现有1000只小狗和他一样做着一样的动作而感到惊讶，故选C。
3．句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现自己正盯着其他1000只快乐的小狗，它们和他一样快地摇着尾巴。
kids小孩；dogs狗；houses住宅；mirrors镜子。 根据“called the House of 1000 Mirrors （镜子）”和“ staring （盯着看）at 1000 other happy little... with their tails wagging just as fast as his.”可知，小狗对着的镜子做动作，所以镜子里应是小狗，故选B。
4．句意：他灿烂地笑了笑，对方也报以1000个和他一样热情友好的微笑。
smiles微笑；ears耳朵；dogs狗；faces脸。 根据“He smiled a great smile”及常识可知，他笑，镜子里的小狗也微笑，故选A。
5．句意：这是一个很棒的地方。
terrible糟糕的；wonderful绝妙的，极好的；strange奇怪的；boring乏味的，无趣的。 根据“I will come back and visit it often.”可知，想要经常来，说明这个地方很好，故选B。
6．句意：当他看着镜子时，他看到1000只不友好的狗也在盯着他。
house房子；mirrors镜子；village乡村；himself她自己。根据“who was always unhappy, decided to visit the house, too.”和“he saw the 1000 ... dogs staring back at him.”可知，他看到的应是镜子，故选B。
7．句意：当他看着镜子时，他看到1000只不友好的狗也在盯着他。
confident自信的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的，激动的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“who was always unhappy”和“ He barked（吠叫）at them”可知，他很不友好，所以镜子里的狗也会很不友好，故选D。
8．句意： 他朝他们叫，然后看到1000只小狗在他前面叫。
back回答；behind在……后面，介词；top顶部，名词；front前面的，形容词。 根据上文“staring back at him.”可知，上文镜子里的小狗回看他，则此处应是指镜子里的狗也回以他吠叫，故选A。
9．句意：这是个可怕的地方，我再也不会来了。
always总是；often经常；seldom不常，很少；never从不。根据“This is a terrible place”可知，他觉得这个地方很可怕，所以应是再也不来了。故选D。
10．句意：生活就像一面镜子，你对它笑，它也会对你笑。
Face脸；Study学习；Life生活；Difficulty困难。这里是用两只小狗的不同经历告诉我们生活的真谛，故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲大卫的父母很忙没有时间陪他，作为补偿给他买了许多他想要的东西。大卫看到同学弗兰克还在用一个很旧的铅笔盒，但是弗兰克的父母都有一份很好的工作，他感到不能理解。然后他去问弗兰克，弗兰克说打算存200美元去帮助山村里的学生的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“The first pair is red and the second pair is blue. Now he has the black shoes.”可知，他第三双鞋子是黑色的。故选C。
12．词义猜测题。根据“David’s parents are busy. They don’t have much time to be with David. They feel sorry for that, so they buy a lot of things he wants for him.”可知，卫的父母很忙没有时间陪他，因此他们会给他买很多他想要的东西，that的指代的是“没有时间陪大卫”。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Frank’s parents have good jobs and they live a rich life.”可知，大卫认为他有钱买文具盒，因此他感到不理解。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“I want to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages”可知，弗兰克想帮助乡村的孩子。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“David is surprised. Frank is doing a really great thing. Then he starts thinking: Does he really need those new shoes, clothes and toys ”可知，他以后不会买那么多新东西了。故选D。
16．C 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活情况。
16．细节理解题。根据“Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise”可知，宇航员在空间站锻炼以保持健康，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“What do astronauts eat in the space station There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also tasty Chinese dishes”可知，宇航员在空间站中吃美味的中餐，故选C。
18． 词义猜测题。根据“The astronauts often wear a headset（耳机）. It not only helps them talk with each other”可知，宇航员经常戴着耳机，这不仅有助于他们相互交谈，而且使他们能够从任何位置与地面交谈。所以it指的是耳机，故选D。
19．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了中国的天宫空间站是宇航员生活和工作的地方；后面的四段都在介绍宇航员在空间站的生活情况。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活情况。故选B。
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura Lee收集卫生纸筒的环保行为，介绍了她这样做的原因以及她所面临的问题。
21．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 5, Laura Lee began to have a habit of collecting cardboard toilet-paper rolls”以及“In 2018, Lee was then a 16-year-old student”可知2018年是她16岁，在她5岁时，她开始收集卫生纸筒，即2007年。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“They are easy to collect and recycle”以及“It’s more difficult to recycle pens”可知她认为卫生纸筒更容易收集以及回收。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“She gave speeches about what she was doing at local schools”可知她就自己在当地学校收集卫生纸筒的事情发表演讲，而不是介绍她的学校生活。故选A。
24．推理判断题。Laura Lee通过收集卫生纸筒来保护环境，可见她很有帮助。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Laura Lee收集卫生纸筒的环保行为，介绍了她这样做的原因以及她所面临的问题，以选项B“收集卫生纸筒的女孩”为标题最合适。故选B。
26．B 27．F 28．D 29．E 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了结交新朋友的建议。
26．根据“You may want to make friends with them but just don’t know how”及下文的介绍可知，介绍如何认识新朋友的方法，所以此处是一个承上启下的句子，B选项“这里有一些关于如何结交新朋友的建议”符合，故选B。
27．根据“First, join a school club to meet new people”可知，此处提到了俱乐部，F选项“例如，如果你对跑步或打篮球感兴趣，你可以加入体育俱乐部”符合，故选F。
28．根据“Next, make eye contact（交流）and smile”可知，此处提到了肢体语言，D选项“这些肢体语言可以表明你很友好”符合，故选D。
29．根据“Any time you talk to someone, you have a chance at making a new friend”可知，此处提到了交谈，E选项“谈论任何事情(比如‘今天不是很好吗 ’或者‘这件衬衫真棒！’)”符合，故选E。
30．根据“Listening carefully can show that you’re interested in others.”可知，此处提到了倾听，A选项“最后，做一个好的倾听者”符合，故选A。
31．E 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文要将五位游客的需求与旅游景点一一对应。
31．根据“Mary is a Disney fan. One of her dreams is to visit Disneyland.”可知Mary想去迪斯尼乐园。选项E“上海迪士尼乐园是许多孩子梦寐以求的地方。在迪斯尼乐园，有许多有趣的主题区域。”与之匹配。故选E。
32．根据“Jack hopes to go to a city in the North and to learn more about history, especially Ming Dynasty.”可知Jack想去北方城市了解明朝历史。选项B“明朝时，人们修筑城墙来保护西安。西安的城墙是中国最古老、最大的城墙之一。”与之匹配。故选B。
33．根据“Nikki lives in Shenzhen. She plans to visit the garden in Suzhou to see flowers.”可知Nikki想去苏州园林。选项D“拙政园在苏州。在夏天，有许多荷花。”与之匹配。故选D。
34．根据“Jason live in Beijing. He likes enjoying the beauty of flowers and take photos.”可知Jason在北京，想去看花并拍照。选项A“玉渊潭公园在北京。它以每年春天的樱花而闻名。”与之匹配。故选A。
35．根据“David wants to visit the traditional Chinese building with a long history in Wuhan.”可知David想去参观武汉历史悠久的中国传统建筑。选项C“黄鹤楼在武汉。这是一座历史悠久的中国传统建筑。在这里，你可以鸟瞰武汉。”与之匹配。故选C。
36．to make 37．children 38．carefully 39．heard 40．and 41．her 42．on 43．the 44．surprised 45．What
【导语】本文讲述了一个老太太带着自己的蔬菜去卖，但是差点被一个骑自行车的年轻人撞到的故事。
36．句意：生活很艰苦，她很难赚钱。it’s adj for sb to do sth表示“对于某人来说，做某事是……”。故填to make。
37．句意：她希望把蔬菜卖给镇上的人，这样她就能挣些钱给她的两个小孩。 数词two后跟名词复数。故填children。
38．句意：山路很窄，这个女人小心翼翼地走着，因为她不想弄丢她的蔬菜。修饰动词需用副词carefully“小心翼翼地”。故填carefully。
39．句意：突然，她听到一声响亮的铃声，一辆自行车开了过来。根据“and a bicycle came round.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填heard。
40．句意：它从她身边经过，飞快地下山去了。“It passed her”和“went very fast down the hill.”可知前后是递进关系，需填连词and。故填and。
41．句意：女人迅速跳到路的一边，她的蔬菜掉进了山谷里。修饰空后名词“vegetables”，需用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
42．句意：她抬头一看，看见一个小男孩骑在自行车上。on the bicycle“骑自行车”，固定短语。故填on。
43．句意：他骑车继续前进，甚至都没有回头看看老妇人是否安好。空处表示特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。
44．句意：听了这话，男孩很惊讶，停下来把自行车推回了山上。根据“After hearing this, the boy was”可知空处修饰男孩，需用形容词surprised，表示“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
45．句意：我掉了什么？空处表示“掉了什么”，需用特殊疑问词what表示“什么”。故填What。
46．例文
Last week, our school held the Clubs’ Fair. Many students attended it. They learnt a lot about different clubs.
The Rocket Club taught students how to build rockets. Then they launched the rockets into the sky. The Solar Power Club made wonderful machines. They only used solar power. A girl from the club used a remote control to drive a toy car all round the playground. The Photography Club showed a lot of photos of the students in the club.
Thought this fair, students can learn about different clubs and enrich their knowledge. They also find their interest. They all felt excited and had a great time at the fair.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点出社团活动的时间及重要性；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍社团名称及社团活动；
第三步，书写结语。表达展览会的意义及学生的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①launched the rockets into the sky向天空发射火箭
②a lot of许多
③learn about了解到
④had a great time玩得开心
[高分句型]
The Rocket Club taught students how to build rockets.（“特殊疑问词+to do”结构）