【精品解析】云南省大理白族自治州民中2023-2024学年高三上学期见面考英语试卷（音频暂未更新）

云南省大理白族自治州民中2023-2024学年高三上学期见面考英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1． Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the bookstore.
B．In the register office.
C．In the dorm building.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building
M: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this register office, pass the bookstore and you'll see it.
【分析】题意：对话可能发生在哪里 根据听力内容Turn left when you walk out of this register office, pass the bookstore and you'll see it.当你走出这个登记处向左转，经过书店你就会看到它。 可知选项In the register office.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句Turn left when you walk out of this register office,来选出正确选项。
2． What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We couldn't ask for a better day, could we, Barbara
W: I know, Steve. There isn't a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year.
M: Me, too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though
【分析】题意：现在天气怎么样 根据听力内容There isn't a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year. 天空中没有一片云。我喜欢每年的这个时候。可知选项Sunny. 符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句There isn't a cloud in the sky. 来选出正确选项。
3． What does the man want to do on the weekend
A．Do some gardening. B．Have a barbecue. C．Go fishing.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We got any plans this weekend
W: We might start with our vegetable garden, then the barbecue.
M: Sounds fun, but I still want to go fishing with George.
【分析】题意：男士周末想做什么 根据听力内容M: Sounds fun, but I still want to go fishing with George. 听起来很有趣，但我还是想和乔治一起去钓鱼。可知选项Go fishing.符合题意；故答案为 C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句I still want to go fishing with George.来选出正确选项。
4． What are the speakers talking about
A．A new office.
B．A change of their jobs.
C．A former colleague.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lisa, I saw Jack this morning.
W: You mean the former designer of our company What's he doing these days
M: He said he's got a new job as an art reporter.
【分析】题意：说话者在谈论什么 根据听力内容W: You mean the former designer of our company What's he doing these days 你是说我们公司的前设计师吗 他最近在做什么 M: He said he's got a new job as an art reporter.他说他找到了一份艺术记者的新工作。可知选项A former colleague.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词the former designer of our company和关键句来选出正确选项。
5． What do we know about Andrew
A．He's optimistic. B．He's active. C．He's shy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you often go to the student union, Andrew
M: Pretty much. Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations.
【分析】题意：我们对安德鲁了解多少 根据听力内容 Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations.我偶尔会在那里遇到朋友，我花了很多时间在不同的俱乐部或协会组织活动。可知选项He's active.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations.来选出正确选项。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听材料，回答问题。
6．Which of the following does the woman dislike
A．The bedroom. B．The sitting room. C．The kitchen.
7．What does the woman suggest they do next
A．Go to another agency.
B．See some other flats.
C．Visit the neighbours.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you think, Terry
M: Well, it has one more bedroom than the last flat. And the sitting room is big.
W: But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen.
M: It's cheaper than the last one we saw. And it is in a good neighborhood.
W: Well, maybe we'll have to see if the agent has anything else to show us.
【分析】这是一段看房时的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen.来选出正确选项。
6．题意：女士不喜欢以下哪一项 根据听力内容But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen. 但是厨房里没有足够的橱柜空间。可知选项The kitchen. 符合题意；故答案为 C。
7．题意：女士建议他们下一步做什么 根据听力内容Well, maybe we'll have to see if the agent has anything else to show us. 也许我们得看看代理商有没有别的东西给我们看。可知选项See some other flats.符合题意；故答案为B。
听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the man doing
A．He is making a phone call.
B．He's chairing a meeting.
C．He's hosting a program.
9．What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa
A．Lack of medical support.
B．Inconvenience of communication.
C．Poor transportation system.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Thank you, Mrs. Johnson, for what you've shared with our listeners. Now, please tell us, do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter, now that she's grown up
W: Oh, I worry about her like all parents do. After she graduated from medical school, she went to volunteer medical service in Africa.
M: Wow.
W: That's okay if communication was fine. But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other. That often worries me.
【分析】这是一段人物采访。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句That's okay if communication was fine.来选出正确选项。
8．题意：男士在做什么 根据听力内容Thank you, Mrs. Johnson, for what you've shared with our listeners. Now, please tell us, do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter, now that she's grown up 谢谢你，约翰逊夫人，谢谢你与我们听众的分享。现在，请告诉我们，现在你女儿长大了，你有时会担心她吗 可知选项He's hosting a program.符合题意；故答案为C。
9．题意：是什么让约翰逊夫人担心她在非洲的女儿 根据听力内容That's okay if communication was fine. But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other. That often worries me. 如果沟通顺畅的话，没关系。但如果没有互联网或电话连接，我们有时会两个星期没有联系。这经常让我担心。可知选项Inconvenience of communication.符合题意；故答案为B。
听材料，回答问题。
10．What position does the man apply for
A．A salesperson. B．An engineer. C．An accountant.
11．Which aspect of the company appeals to the man
A．The company culture.
B．The free accommodations.
C．The competitive pay.
12．What is difficult for the man to deal with
A．Interpersonal relationships.
B．Quality-quantity balance.
C．Unplanned happenings.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Now sell yourself in a minute please.
M: I graduated from university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company. Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, I'm really good with computers. I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here.
W: Good! Why did you choose this company
M: Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive.
W: Uh-huh. What do you think is your biggest weakness
M: Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. That may be annoying to some people.
W: All right. Thank you very much.
【分析】这是一段求职面试。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词the accountant position here和关键句I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly来选出正确选项。
10．题意：男士申请什么职位 根据听力内容I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here. 我认为我能胜任这里的会计一职。可知选项An accountant.符合题意；故答案为C。
11．题意：公司的哪个方面吸引了这位男士 根据听力内容 Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive.彼得森一直是我梦寐以求的公司。你重视进步，注重工作的质量而不是数量。灵活的工作时间和在家工作也很有吸引力。可知选项The company culture.符合题意；故答案为A。
12．题意：对男士来说，什么是难以处理的 根据听力内容 Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. 当我工作的时候，我经常太专注于我正在做的事情，以至于我可能很难处理突然出现的事情。可知选项Unplanned happenings.符合题意；故答案为C。
听材料，回答问题。
13．How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer
A．Hopeful. B．Grateful. C．Doubtful.
14．What was Robert like before he was 9 years old
A．He had wild imagination.
B．He enjoyed sports.
C．He loved science.
15．What did Robert's father do
A．A teacher. B．A coach. C．A librarian.
16．What helped Robert become a writer
A．Writing daily.
B．Listening to stories.
C．Reading extensively.
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So Robert, I guess you must be well into your third decade as a writer. How is life treating you
M: Fourth decade as a writer. Hmm, let me get my calculator out. Well, I guess I have been writing novels since the 1980s. So you're right. But I have been writing all my life. And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently.
W: Can I ask you about your childhood Were you a bookish child
M: In a strange way, I was a non-reader until I turned 9. I used to play basketball in the schoolyards of Brooklyn.My father was a high school teacher of physics and chemistry. And he was a big reader. He would bring books back from his high school library. One day I read the last chapter of a book, the title of which I've long since forgotten. I liked it so much that I started reading the remainder. Interestingly, I read the chapters backwards until I got to the beginning. I really loved the experience, and I soon became an eager reader. Then my father would bring piles of books home from the library. And I would read them all, and they were all fiction. I must add that I started reading the books from the start, as opposed to working backwards.
【分析】这是一段同作家罗伯特的谈话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词a high school teacher of physics and chemistry和关键句 I used to play basketball in the schoolyards of Brooklyn. 来选出正确选项。
13．题意：罗伯特说起他是作家时，听起来怎么样 根据听力内容So you're right. But I have been writing all my life. And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently. 所以你是对的。但我一生都在写作。回答你的问题，生活一直待我很好。可知选项Grateful.符合题意；故答案为B。
14．题意：罗伯特九岁之前是什么样子的 根据听力内容 I was a non-reader until I turned 9. I used to play basketball in the schoolyards of Brooklyn. 我在9岁之前都不喜欢读书。我过去常在布鲁克林的校园里打篮球。可知选项He enjoyed sports.符合题意；故答案为 B。
15．题意：罗伯特的父亲是做什么的 根据听力内容My father was a high school teacher of physics and chemistry. 我父亲是一名高中物理和化学老师。可知选A teacher.项符合题意；故答案为A。
16．题意：是什么帮助罗伯特成为作家的 根据听力内容I really loved the experience, and I soon became an eager reader. 我真的很喜欢这种经历，很快就成为了一个热心的读者。可知热爱读书让他成为了作家，选项Reading extensively.符合题意；故答案为C。
听材料，回答问题。
17．Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986
A．In Moscow. B．In Chelyabinsk. C．In Berlin.
18．What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10
A．It inspired many young musicians.
B．It was the music event of his dreams.
C．It was a life-changing experience.
19．Which kind of music are the young players required to play
A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Classical music.
20．What does Maxim value most in young players' performance
A．Expressiveness. B．Smoothness. C．Completeness.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello, I'm Maxim Vengerov, and I'm very happy to share with you my connection with Open Tchaikovsky Competition. It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in Open Tchaikovsky Competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk.This was actually the turning point of my life. Then I attended a world music festival in Berlin. And it was interesting to say that a kid made his breakthrough already at the age of 10. And that was me. Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition. Where else can you see young players playing within ten days—classical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the final stage As a musician, it's important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings. So, what I'm really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me musically. I want to see the seed, at least the seed of the great tree that can grow. I would go for this violinist. I would go for this musician.
【分析】这是一段作者克西姆·文格洛夫对于柴可夫斯基公开比赛的联系。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词the turning point of my life和关键句it's important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings.来选出正确选项。
17．题意：1986年柴可夫斯基公开比赛在哪里举行 根据听力内容 It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in Open Tchaikovsky Competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk. 1986年6月，10岁的我从车里雅宾斯克来到莫斯科参加柴可夫斯基公开比赛。可知选项In Moscow.符合题意；故答案为A。
18．题意：马克西姆对他10岁时参加的比赛有什么看法 根据听力内容 This was actually the turning point of my life. 这实际上是我人生的转折点。可知选项It was a life-changing experience.符合题意；故答案为C。
19．题意：年轻的演奏者需要演奏哪一种音乐 根据听力内容 Where else can you see young players playing within ten days—classical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the final stage 你还能在哪里看到年轻的演奏者在10天内演奏古典作品和俄罗斯传统音乐，然后再进入最后的舞台 可知选项Classical music.符合题意；故答案为C。
20．题意：Maxim最看重年轻球员的表现是什么 根据听力内容As a musician, it's important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings. 作为一名音乐家，给予自己最大的关注和时间来反映自己的感受是很重要的。可知选项Expressiveness.符合题意；故答案为 A。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读理解
Hiking on mountains offers both physical challenges and sweeping views. The author of America'sGreatMountainTrails, Tim Palmer, shares some favorite paths with us.
Algonquin Peak, New York
The Adirondacks were one of the first areas in the country to attract outdoor vacationers, Palmer says. "The trails there have been hiked for centuries." But this outing near Lake Placid still delivers, reaching the top of New York's second-highest mountain. "You start out in the forest and end up above tree line. It's a big climb with a long view across an ocean of peaks."
More information: www.
Humbug Mountain, Oregon
This southeast Oregon peak is among the state's tallest, rising directly from the ocean, which rewards visitors with dramatic Pacific views. Palmer, who lives in the region, says the state park trail offers old-growth forest scenery and a good mountain hike. The area doesn't get a lot of snow, making it possible to climb in all seasons.
More information: www.stateparks.Oregon.gov
Wheeler Peak, New Mexico
The highest peak in New Mexico dominates the Sangre de Cristo Range near Taos. Hikers on the 8-mile out-and-back trail through Carson National Forest sometimes see bighorn sheep. "It's a long walk above timberline （林木线） with grand views of the very southern end of the Rocky Mountains," Palmer says.
More information: www.fs.usda.gov
Youghiogheny Loop, Pennsylvania
Whitewater rafters know the challenging rapids on the Youghiogheny River, but the area is also ideal for hiking, Palmer says. "There are waterfalls and rapids and trees that have been growing for 100 years and longer. It's one of these great hikes that most people can do."
More information: www.dcnr.pa.gov
21．Which trail provides a chance for visitors to enjoy wonderful ocean scenery
A．Wheeler Peak. B．Algonquin Peak.
C．Humbug Mountain. D．Youghiogheny Loop.
22．What may a visitor to Youghiogheny Loop see
A．Waterfalls and rapids. B．Bighorn sheep.
C．Lake Placid. D．A lot of snow.
23．In which section of a website would you find the text
A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Travel. D．Health.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了美国人喜欢的几个高山徒步旅行路线。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据This southeast Oregon peak is among the state's tallest, rising directly from the ocean, which rewards visitors with dramatic Pacific views. 这座位于俄勒冈州东南部的山峰是该州最高的山峰之一，直接从海洋中升起，游客可以在这里欣赏到壮观的太平洋景色。可知在Humbug Mountain这里可以看海景； 故答案为C。
22．细节理解题。根据"There are waterfalls and rapids and trees that have been growing for 100 years and longer. It's one of these great hikes that most people can do.""这里有瀑布、急流，还有已经生长了100年甚至更长时间的树木。这是大多数人都能做的伟大徒步旅行之一。"可知去 Youghiogheny Loop这里的游客可以看到瀑布、急流，还有已经生长了100年甚至更长时间的树木； 故答案为A。
23．推理判断题。根据文章的结构：总分，第一段为中心段落Hiking on mountains offers both physical challenges and sweeping views. The author of America'sGreatMountainTrails, Tim Palmer, shares some favorite paths with us.在山上徒步旅行既能挑战体能，又能欣赏美景。《美国高山小径》的作者蒂姆·帕尔默与我们分享了一些最喜欢的小径。可知这是一篇关于旅行的文章，因此在网络的旅游板块可以找到； 故答案为C。
阅读理解
Sammie Vance is an extraordinary kid. She was just named one of People's Girls Changing the World in 2021, and she is only 12 years old.
The seventh grader from Indiana is collecting bottle caps to upcycle （升级改造） them into benches for her school and neighborhood parks. But these benches are more than just for sitting. There are many kids in her school who have trouble finding friends.
Sammie learned about buddy （同伴） benches at a camp she attended one summer. At the camp, there were benches set up for children feeling lonely. They would sit down, signaling to other kids that they were in need of a friend.
She loved the idea and told others, "This would be really cool to have them at my school." Then she sprang into action by initiating a meeting with her president and the Parent-Teacher Association to present her idea.
Sammie used a comic strip （连环画） she created to show how a simple bench could help classmates understand when one of their own needed a friend. The adults were surely impressed by her initiative but were more impressed with how she planned to make the benches.
Sammie continued her efforts and expanded her project to collect more benches for other schools. She made an online page where she calls for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations.
Today, Sammie has helped fix 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods and she has no plans to stop. She knows first-hand that a young age has no limitations to impacting the world. "I just look forward to making a difference," she said, "and inspiring other people to make a difference."
24．Why did Sammie want to set up buddy benches
A．She was in need of friends.
B．She wanted to win recognition.
C．She had to finish an assigned project.
D．She intended to help kids make friends.
25．What made a deeper impression on adults
A．Sammie's comic strip.
B．Sammie's strong determination.
C．Sammie's plan for making benches.
D．Sammie's meeting with the president.
26．Which of the following best describes Sammie
A．Demanding. B．Honest. C．Caring. D．Humorous.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．200 Buddy Benches Are Equipped in Schools
B．This Kind-hearted Girl Inspires Friendship
C．More Donations Have Come as a Help
D．A Young Girl Is Named People's Girl
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；新闻报道类；应用文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了2021年被评为"改变世界的人民女孩"之一的萨米·万斯的事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
24．推理判断题。根据 But these benches are more than just for sitting. There are many kids in her school who have trouble
finding friends.但这些长椅不仅仅是用来坐的。她学校里有很多孩子找不到朋友。可知她打算帮助孩子们交朋友； 故答案为D。
25．细节理解题。根据The adults were surely impressed by her initiative but were more impressed with how she planned to
make the benches.大人们当然对她的主动性印象深刻，但更深刻的是她如何计划制作长凳。可知萨米做长椅的计划让大人们印象深刻； 故答案为C。
26．推理判断题。根据They would sit down, signaling to other kids that they were in need of a friend.She loved the idea and told others, "This would be really cool to have them at my school." Then she sprang into action by initiating a meeting with her president and the Parent-Teacher Association to present her idea.他们会坐下来，向其他孩子发出需要朋友的信号。她喜欢这个主意，并告诉其他人，"让他们来我的学校真是太酷了。"然后，她立即行动起来，与校长和家长教师协会召开了一次会议，提出了她的想法。可知她是一个有爱心，体贴人的小女孩； 故答案为C。
27．标题选择题。根据文章结构：总分，第二段为中心段落The seventh grader from Indiana is collecting bottle caps to upcycle （升级改造） them into benches for her school and neighborhood parks. But these benches are more than just for sitting. There
are many kids in her school who have trouble finding friends.这位来自印第安纳州的七年级学生正在收集瓶盖，并将它们升级为学校和附近公园的长椅。但这些长椅不仅仅是用来坐的。她学校里有很多孩子找不到朋友。可知这篇文章主要讲这个善良的女孩激发了他人的友谊； 故答案为B。
阅读理解
Are you sleeping restlessly, forgetting little things, and feeling depressed and lonely Don't worry. We've all been there. You're probably just stressed out.
Stress isn't always a bad thing. It can be handy for a burst of extra energy and focus, like when you're playing a competitive sport, or have to speak in public.
But when it's continuous, the kind of situation most of us face daily, it actually begins to change your brain. Chronic （长期的） stress, like being overworked or having arguments at home frequently, can affect brain size, its structure, and how it functions, right down to the level of your genes.
As levels of cortisol （皮质醇） rise, electric signals in your hippocampus （海马体）, the part of the brain associated with learning, memories, and stress control, decline. When the hippocampus weakens, so does your ability to control your stress.
That's not all, though. Cortisol can literally cause your brain to get smaller in size. Too much of it results in the shrinking of the part of your brain that regulates behaviors like concentration, decision-making, judgement, and social interaction.
It also leads to fewer new brain cells being made in the hippocampus. This means chronic stress might make it harder for you to learn and remember things, and also set the stage for more serious mental problems, like depression and eventually Alzheimer's disease.
It's not all bad news, though. There are many ways to change what cortisol does to your stressed brain. The most powerful weapons are exercise and getting into deep thoughts, which involves breathing deeply and being aware and focused on your surroundings. Both of these activities decrease your stress and increase the size of the hippocampus, and therefore your memory improves.
So don't feel defeated by the pressures of daily life. Get control of your stress before it takes control of you.
28．Stress can be a good thing when you ____.
A．make decisions B．deliver a speech
C．think deeply D．forget little things
29．What may influence your genes' level according to the text
A．Having chronic stress.
B．Playing competitive sports.
C．Working overtime last Friday.
D．Having a fight with your brother.
30．What does the underlined word "It" refer to in paragraph 6
A．Relevant behavior. B．Too much cortisol.
C．Social interaction. D．The smaller brain in size.
31．Which of the following can be a good way to relieve stress
A．Sleeping a lot. B．Changing the cortisol.
C．Doing sports regularly. D．Having social interaction.
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；医疗保健类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。解释说明了压力有好的地方，长期压力会改变基因水平，以及如何缓解压力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题时需要根据上下文内容来判断出正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据 Stress isn't always a bad thing. It can be handy for a burst of extra energy and focus, like when you're playing a competitive sport, or have to speak in public.压力并不总是坏事。当你在进行一项竞技运动或在公共场合讲话时，它可以帮助你获得额外的能量和注意力。可知发表演讲时压力会成为好事；故答案为 B。
29．细节理解题。根据Chronic （长期的） stress, like being overworked or having arguments at home frequently, can affect brain size, its structure, and how it functions, right down to the level of your genes.长期的压力，比如过度劳累或经常在家里争吵，会影响大脑的大小、结构和功能，甚至会影响到你的基因水平。可知有长期压力会影响你的基因水平； 故答案为A。
30．词义猜测题。根据上文As levels of cortisol （皮质醇） rise, electric signals in your hippocampus （海马体）, the part of the
brain associated with learning, memories, and stress control, decline. When the hippocampus weakens, so does your ability to control your stress.That's not all, though. Cortisol can literally cause your brain to get smaller in size. Too much of it
results in the shrinking of the part of your brain that regulates behaviors like concentration, decision-making, judgement, and social interaction.随着皮质醇(醇)水平的上升，你的海马体(大脑中与学习、记忆和压力控制有关的部分)中的电信号会下降。当海马体减弱时，你控制压力的能力也会减弱。不过，这还不是全部。皮质醇确实会导致你的大脑变小。过多的睡眠会导致大脑中调节注意力、决策、判断和社交互动等行为的部分萎缩。以及下文 leads to fewer new brain cells being made in the hippocampus.导致海马体中生成的新脑细胞减少。可知" It "指皮质醇过多；故答案为 B。
31．推理判断题。根据 The most powerful weapons are exercise and getting into deep thoughts, which involves breathing deeply and being aware and focused on your surroundings. 最有力的武器是锻炼和深入思考，这包括深呼吸，意识到并专注于你的周围环境。可知经常做运动可以缓解压力； 故答案为C。
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读理解
As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant's experience of "We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while" was assigned the categories "sitting at beach" and "listening to waves."
Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a "nature language" began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
"We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it," said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.
32．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text
A．Pocket parks are now popular.
B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C．Many cities are overpopulated.
D．People enjoy living close to nature.
33．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories
A．To compare different types of park-goers.
B．To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C．To analyze the main features of the park.
D．To find patterns in the visitors' summaries.
34．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5
A．Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.
B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
C．The same nature experience takes different forms.
D．The nature language enhances work performance.
35．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn
A．Language study. B．Environmental conservation.
C．Public education. D．Intercultural communication.
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．C
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；人文地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了野生自然对人类很重要研究人员呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。 可知选项 Wild nature is hard to find in cities.符合题意，故答案为B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段 The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant's experience of "We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while" was assigned the categories "sitting at beach" and "listening to waves."然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分成不同的类别。例如，一个参与者的“我们坐在沙滩上听了一会儿海浪”的经历被分配到“坐在沙滩上”和“听海浪”的类别。 可知选项 To find patterns in the visitors' summaries.符合题意，故答案为D。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段内容Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. 命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式。可知自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。选项The same nature experience takes different forms.符合题意，故答案为C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it," said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. ”要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。可知选项 Environmental conservation.符合题意，故答案为B。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is so important to make sure you take care of your body, mind and soul every day, not just when you get sick. Here are some of the top, most practical ways for you to take care of yourself and keep yourself healthy.
　36． 　Talking about your feelings can really help you to keep your mental health in good shape. It can also help you to deal with times when you happen to feel the most troubled.
Stay active. 　37． 　On top of this, it can help you to feel better overall. Exercise keeps your brain and your organs healthy and it also provides you with a significant amount of benefits when it comes to your mental health.
Eat well. Your brain needs to have a lot of nutrients to stay healthy. 　38． 　It will be very good for your physical health as well as your mental health. If you don't feel as though your diet is good right now then this is understandable, so you do need to make a positive change.
Stay in touch. There is nothing better than being able to catch up with someone in real life, but unfortunately, this is not always possible. You can give them a call and you can also drop them a note. 　39． 　
Ask for help. 　40． 　If you feel as though things are just getting too much for you or if you feel as though you cannot cope then you should ask for help. Rely on your friends, your family, or even local support.
A. Discuss your feelings.
B. Nobody is superhuman.
C. A balanced diet is good for you.
D. Express your concern and anxiety.
E. Regular exercise can help you to concentrate.
F. Your water intake is the best one for you to focus on.
G. If possible, you have to keep the lines of communication open.
【答案】36．A；37．E；38．C；39．G；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几条最实用的让你身体健康心情愉悦的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据下文Talking about your feelings can really help you to keep your mental health in good shape. 谈论你的感受真的可以帮助你保持良好的心理健康。可知空白处主题句：谈论你的感受； 选项A. Discuss your feelings.讨论你的感受。符合题意；故答案为A。
37．根据主题句Stay active. 保持活力。以及下文On top of this, it can help you to feel better overall. 最重要的是，它可以帮助你整体感觉更好。可知空白处需要：保持活力/运动的好处；选项E. Regular exercise can help you to concentrate.有规律的运动可以帮助你集中注意力。符合题意；故答案为E。
38．根据上文Eat well. Your brain needs to have a lot of nutrients to stay healthy. 吃得好。你的大脑需要大量的营养来保持健康。可知空白处需要说明怎样才能算吃得好：吃得好就需要饮食均衡； 选项C. A balanced diet is good for you.均衡的饮食对你有好处。符合题意；故答案为C。
39．根据上文 There is nothing better than being able to catch up with someone in real life, but unfortunately, this is not always
possible. You can give them a call and you can also drop them a note. 没有什么比能够在现实生活中与某人总是保持联系更好的事了，但不幸的是，这并不总是可能的。你可以给他们打个电话，也可以给他们留个便条。可知空白处需要点明主题：Stay in touch.
保持沟通。 选项G. If possible, you have to keep the lines of communication open.如果可能的话，你必须保持沟通渠道畅通。符合题意；故答案为G。
40．根据上文主题Ask for help.向他人寻求帮助。以及下文If you feel as though things are just getting too much for you or if you
feel as though you cannot cope then you should ask for help. 如果你觉得事情对你来说太多了，或者你觉得自己无法应对，那么你应该寻求帮助。 可知空白处需要过渡句：人人都有需要别人帮助的事情； 选项B. Nobody is superhuman.没有人是超人。符合题意；故答案为B。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I dropped a clay cooking pot on my feet. More accurately, I slipped down the back steps of my house on a rainy night, 41． the pot into the air. I managed to stay upright （挺直的） and 42． on my backside with my feet in front of me, but the pot also landed upright and on my feet, breaking in two. The hot juices I was trying to throw into the outdoor dustbin 43． in the air, and then rained down upon me. At the very moment, I could 44． the headline: "Woman Dies Doing the Dishes After Dinner."
Life didn't stop because I got 45． .However, my daily routine slowed down. I 46． less urgent appointments. Though I hated the 47． in my plans, I soon realized it left me a gift: spare time. I rediscovered long-forgotten 48． . I read a book just for pleasure. I caught up with friends and family members in e-mails and texts. I 49． with my watercolor set. And my 50． came alive again.
When I was forced to slow down, I realized how 51． my lifestyle used to be. So I decided something had to 52． . Now I try to leave some 53． for activities and practices that bring me joy, like going for walks or enjoying a meal with friends.
Every time I cook in my new pot, I remember the 54． of slowing down. And I never ever walk down 55． stairs with a pot in my hands.
41．A． blowing B． throwing C． putting D． bringing
42．A． landed B． sank C． kept D． survived
43．A． mixed B． gathered C． floated D． flew
44．A． remember B． picture C． read D． appreciate
45．A． deserted B． married C． injured D． trapped
46．A． cancelled B． made C． forgot D． expected
47．A． stress B． trouble C． loss D． interruption
48．A． choices B． roles C． joys D． designs
49．A． dealt B． played C． helped D． experimented
50．A． confidence B． spirit C． bravery D． honour
51．A． unhealthy B． unlimited C． comfortable D． different
52．A． suffer B． return C． change D． repeat
53．A． money B． time C． feedback D． patience
54．A． theme B． pace C． importance D． freedom
55．A． wet B． new C． narrow D． dark
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．D；50．B；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．C；55．A
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了作者因为一个意外事故终于明白生活慢下来的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：更准确地说，是在一个雨夜，我从屋后的台阶上滑下来，把罐子扔向空中。 根据上文I dropped a clay cooking pot on my feet. 一个陶土锅掉在我的脚上了。可知作者在下楼梯时因为脚下没踩稳，将端着的锅扔了出去； A： blowing吹；B： throwing扔；C： putting放；D： bringing带；故答案为B。
42．句意：我设法保持直立，把脚放在前面，背部着地，但锅也直立着地，砸在我的脚上，断成两半。根据句意with my feet in front of me"脚在前面" 可知作者脚下一滑身子向后脚先前就这么倒在楼梯上了，身体就像空中的东西一下着陆了； A： landed着陆；B： sank沉没；C： kept保留；D： survived 幸存；故答案为A。
43．句意：我想扔进室外垃圾箱的热果汁在空中飞舞，然后像雨点一样落在我身上。根据句意"然后像雨点一样落在我身上" 可知作者端着的热果汁因为她摔倒而泼溅出来了，漫天飞舞； A： mixed混合；B： gathered集合；C： floated浮动；D： flew飞行；故答案为D。
44．句意：在那一刻，我可以描绘这个标题为:"女人在饭后洗碗时死去。"根据句意"女人在饭后洗碗时死去" 可知作者在脑海里描绘着自己的尴尬且痛苦的场面 ；A： remember记住；B： picture描绘；C： read阅读；D： appreciate谢谢；故答案为B。
45．句意： 生活并没有因为我受伤而停止。 根据上文陶锅砸在自己的脚上，热果汁溅在自己的脸上， 可知她受伤了 A： deserted被遗弃；B： married结婚；C： injured受伤；D： trapped被困；故答案为C。
46．句意：我取消了不那么紧急的约会。根据上文However, my daily routine slowed down. 然而，我的日常生活慢了下来。可知不重要，不紧急的会议就可以取消这是慢下了的表现； A： cancelled取消；B： made制作；C： forgot忘记；D： expected预期；故答案为A。
47．句意：虽然我讨厌我的计划被打断，但我很快意识到这给我带来了一一个好处:空闲时间。根据上文句意" 生活并没有因为我受伤而停止。" 可知作者受伤还是让她的一些计划不能如期进行，被受伤这事给中断了； A： stress压力；B： trouble麻烦；C： loss损失；D： interruption中断；故答案为D。
48．句意：我重新发现了久违的快乐。根据下文I read a book just for pleasure. I caught up with friends and family members in e-mails and texts. 我读书只是为了消遣。我通过电子邮件和短信与朋友和家人保持联系。可知养伤的闲暇时光让作者找到了快乐； A： choices选择；B： roles角色；C： joys快乐；D： designs设计；故答案为C。
49．句意：我尝试了我的水彩画。根据上文下文I read a book just for pleasure. I caught up with friends and family members in e-mails and texts. 我读书只是为了消遣。我通过电子邮件和短信与朋友和家人保持联系。 可知作者闲来没事就尝试画画； A： dealt处理；B： played演奏；C： helped帮助；D： experimented尝试；故答案为D。
50．句意：我的精神又复活了。根据上文 "Woman Dies Doing the Dishes After Dinner.""女人在饭后洗碗时死去。" 可知但当时作者有多么绝望，但现在作者却感到快乐，她的精神状态又恢复了； A： confidence信心；B： spirit精神；C： bravery勇敢；D： honour荣誉；故答案为B。
51．句意： 当我被迫慢下来时，我意识到我过去的生活方式是多么不健康。根据上文句意"虽然我讨厌我的计划被打断，但我很快意识到这给我带来了一一个好处:空闲时间。" 可知作者之前一天很忙，没有闲暇时间，她现在觉得那样不健康，人必须有闲时； A：unhealthy不健康；B： unlimited无限制；C： comfortable舒适；D： different不一样；故答案为A。
52．句意：所以我决定要做些改变。 根据上文句意" 当我被迫慢下来时，我意识到我过去的生活方式是多么不健康。" 可知作者既然意识到了，她就要做出改变； A： suffer受难；B： return返回；C： change改变；D： repeat重复；故答案为C。
53．句意：现在我试着留出一些时间来做一些能给我带来快乐的活动和练习，比如散步或和朋友一起吃饭。根据就要"做一些能给我带来快乐的活动和练习，比如散步或和朋友一起吃饭"这些需要时间去完成， 可知作者会努力留出一些时间来做这些事情； A： money钱；B： time时间；C： feedback反馈；D： patience耐心；故答案为B。
54．句意：每次我用我的新锅做饭，我都记得慢下来的重要性。根据上文就要"当我被迫慢下来时，我意识到我过去的生活方式是多么不健康。" 可知作者现在懂得慢下来的重要了； A： theme主题；B： pace步调；C： importance重要；D： freedom自由；故答案为C。
55．句意：我从不会手里拿着锅走下潮湿的楼梯。根据上文作者端锅下楼梯摔倒受伤， 可知作者有了上次的教训再不会端锅走湿滑的楼梯了； A： wet潮湿；B： new新鲜；C： narrow狭窄；D： dark黑暗；故答案为A。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach ... the animals
Since June 2017, right before the 　56． 　 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 　57． 　 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 　58． 　
Not the pandas, even though 　59． 　 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 　60． 　 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 　61． 　 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 　62． 　 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning 　63． 　 (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 　64． 　 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 　65． 　 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
【答案】56．arrival；57．confident；58．with / to；59．the；60．visiting；61．interviews；62．why；63．Basically；64．and；65．wished
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫"萌萌"和"娇青"到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。根据英语语法原则：冠词后面通常要跟名词，可知空白处需要arrive的名词形式arrival，是不可数名词，故答案为arrival。
57．句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫"萌萌"和"娇青"到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。根据英语中and前后一致的原则，可知空白处和前文的comfortable并列，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident；故答案为confident。
58．句意：他们和谁说英语？根据句意：和谁说英语，可知要用固定搭配：speak with /to sb. "与某人交谈"，空白处缺少介词with /to，故答案为with /to。
59．句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。根据英语语法规则：单数可数名词前要有冠词，可知空白处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰，故答案为the。
60．句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。根据英语语法规则：修饰名词要用形容词，可知空白处需要非谓语表示：到访的，来访的， visit对应的形容词visiting"来访的"符合文意，故答案为visiting。
61．句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。根据固定搭配：give an interview/ give interviews接受采访,可知空白处要用名词的复数形式，故答案为interviews。
62．句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。根据句子结构：空白处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，前文提到需要培训师的原因，可知空白处是表达"这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因"之意，应该用连接副词why引导表语从句，故答案为why。
63．句意：基本上地就是如何描述熊猫的生活。根据英语语法规则：修饰句子要用副词，可知空白处需要basic的副词形式是basically，当单词位于句首时，首字母要大写，故答案为Basically。
64．句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。根据句子中的结构："to watch the panda programme develop"和"to see the pandas settle into their new home"，可知这两者是并列关系，应该用and连接，故答案为and。
65．句意：当（我）还是一个小女孩时，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。根据下文Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.现在，我通过帮助熊猫饲养员用英语工作，间接地实现了这个梦想。可知作者已经长大，不再是小女孩，空白处谓语wish英语用过去式，根据句意：我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。可知这里指主动语态，故答案为wished。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节 (满分15分)
66． 假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举办首届"茶文化交流节"，英国罗素中学 （Rossell School） 的部分师生受邀来参加活动。你作为学生代表，将在为他们举办的欢迎会上发言，请你写一篇发言稿。
要点如下：1. 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍交流节活动； 3. 邀请对方分享英国茶文化。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Good evening, everyone! On behalf of my school, I'd like to extend the warmest welcome to our dearest friends from Rossell School. Thank you for traveling a long way to attend the first Tea Culture Exchange Festival, which will definitely promote the relations between our two schools.
The festival will begin with a lecture on the long history of Chinese tea, from which you will have a deep understanding of tea cultivation and production. Next, what you can't miss is a tea art performance, followed by an exhibition of different tea sets. After that, we sincerely invite you to share the long and unique British tea culture with us.
I do hope you can have fun here and find the trip meaningful. Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文发言稿。要求考生以学生代表李华的身份以"茶文化交流节"为主题写一篇发言稿欢迎英国罗素中学 （Rossell School） 的部分师生参加活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一二人称；时态是一般将来时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：表示欢迎；
第二段：介绍交流节活动；
第三段：邀请对方分享英国茶文化。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满Thank you for traveling a long way to attend the first Tea Culture Exchange Festival, which will definitely promote the relations between our two schools.（运用了非限制性定语从句），The festival will begin with a lecture on the long history of Chinese tea, from which you will have a deep understanding of tea cultivation and production.（运用了介词j加关系代词的非限制性定语从句）， Next, what you can't miss is a tea art performance, followed by an exhibition of different tea sets. （运用了主语从句），I do hope you can
have fun here and find the trip meaningful.（运用了强调句和宾语从句）同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语On behalf of，begin with ， have fun here 提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节 (满分25分)
67． 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every girl dreamed when she was young and Cindy was no exception. Her favorite ballet was Swan Lake and she had read dozens of books from the library or in the bookstore on how to become a ballerina. She anxiously hoped that one day her dream would come true. She had taken ballet lessons and all her teachers confirmed that she was a good student and full of potential, which made her look forward to the future.
One day she saw an advertisement that a famous ballet would be performing in her hometown. Her thoughts ran wild, "I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my skills," she murmured to herself. She dressed herself in her ballerina costume and managed to avoid the guards and hide in the dressing room to wait, with her heart pounding. It was uncertain whether she could see the leader.
Luckily, the leader entered and she bravely approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses. And in her excitement, she pricked （刺） her finger on the thorns but she did not make a big thing about the pain. The leader observed her action, nodding his head slightly, as she told him her dream. "All right, you dance and I will give you my judgment."
But half way through the dance he stopped her and said with an impish （顽皮的） smile Cindy didn't notice, "I'm sorry you're not good enough!" On hearing this, Cindy was too ashamed to ask the leader the reason and ran away crying, as fast as her legs could carry her without a brief stay. Shaking his head in disappointment, the leader said to himself, "Persistence matters more than talent."
Three years passing, she was still chasing her dream. Then one day she heard that the same ballet was performing in her town again. Bitter memories of the leader's harsh words came flooding back to her. This time she was determined to find out why the leader told her she was not good enough while all her teachers thought otherwise.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The leader glanced at Cindy and said in peace, "I remember how you pricked yourself but you carried on bravely." …… At the thought, she ran after the leader immediately.
【答案】The leader glanced at Cindy and said in peace, "I remember how you pricked yourself but you carried on bravely.""So what " Cindy asked anxiously. The leader continued, "I just wondered if you could treat ballet like that. However, you let me down. Actually, if you did not give up so easily, you still deserved my further judgment!" With these words the leader went away, leaving Cindy frozen there chewing over his words. Cindy felt fire burning in her body, "Did he just test my devotion to ballet on purpose "
At the thought, she ran after the leader immediately. "I am still crazy about ballet and young enough..." she talked to herself. Then she found the leader in the rehearsal hall. It seemed as if the leader was waiting for her. Cindy gathered courage and came up, begging for another opportunity. This time, her graceful dancing won the leader's applause, which was beyond her expectations. "It is your devotion and persistence that makes your talent more brilliant and impressive," the leader smiled, looking sincerely into Cindy's eyes.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了年轻女孩辛迪热爱芭蕾舞《天鹅湖》并希望能成为芭蕾舞演员；她努力学习训练，终于有一个著名芭蕾舞团要在自己的家乡演出，她抓住这个机会希望能被团长看中自己的表演但因为团长的"对不起，你不够好!"辛迪哭着跑开了，她失去了这次机会；当这个演出团再次来到家乡她抓住了机会终于被这个演出团看中了，她实现了自己的梦想。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"领导看了辛迪一眼，平静地说:"我记得你是如何刺伤自己的，但你勇敢地坚持了下来。""可知，第一段可描写团长讲述了他当时希望辛迪继续努力表演不要放弃，他还是很看好辛迪的芭蕾表现的，辛迪听了很吃惊。②由第二段首句内容"一想到这个，她立刻追上了领导。"可知，第二段可描写辛迪希望他们给自己一个展示自己才华的机会，她在舞台上尽情的表演，她的能力得到了大家的肯定。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I just wondered if you could treat ballet like that. 运用了宾语从句； Actually, if you did not give up so easily, you still deserved my further judgment!运用了条件状语从句；This time, her graceful dancing won the leader's applause, which was beyond her expectations. 运用了非限制性定语从句； "It is your devotion and persistence that makes your talent more brilliant and impressive," the leader smiled, looking sincerely into Cindy's eyes.运用了强调句，直接引语。
1 / 1云南省大理白族自治州民中2023-2024学年高三上学期见面考英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1． Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the bookstore.
B．In the register office.
C．In the dorm building.
2． What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
3． What does the man want to do on the weekend
A．Do some gardening. B．Have a barbecue. C．Go fishing.
4． What are the speakers talking about
A．A new office.
B．A change of their jobs.
C．A former colleague.
5． What do we know about Andrew
A．He's optimistic. B．He's active. C．He's shy.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听材料，回答问题。
6．Which of the following does the woman dislike
A．The bedroom. B．The sitting room. C．The kitchen.
7．What does the woman suggest they do next
A．Go to another agency.
B．See some other flats.
C．Visit the neighbours.
听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the man doing
A．He is making a phone call.
B．He's chairing a meeting.
C．He's hosting a program.
9．What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa
A．Lack of medical support.
B．Inconvenience of communication.
C．Poor transportation system.
听材料，回答问题。
10．What position does the man apply for
A．A salesperson. B．An engineer. C．An accountant.
11．Which aspect of the company appeals to the man
A．The company culture.
B．The free accommodations.
C．The competitive pay.
12．What is difficult for the man to deal with
A．Interpersonal relationships.
B．Quality-quantity balance.
C．Unplanned happenings.
听材料，回答问题。
13．How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer
A．Hopeful. B．Grateful. C．Doubtful.
14．What was Robert like before he was 9 years old
A．He had wild imagination.
B．He enjoyed sports.
C．He loved science.
15．What did Robert's father do
A．A teacher. B．A coach. C．A librarian.
16．What helped Robert become a writer
A．Writing daily.
B．Listening to stories.
C．Reading extensively.
听材料，回答问题。
17．Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986
A．In Moscow. B．In Chelyabinsk. C．In Berlin.
18．What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10
A．It inspired many young musicians.
B．It was the music event of his dreams.
C．It was a life-changing experience.
19．Which kind of music are the young players required to play
A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Classical music.
20．What does Maxim value most in young players' performance
A．Expressiveness. B．Smoothness. C．Completeness.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读理解
Hiking on mountains offers both physical challenges and sweeping views. The author of America'sGreatMountainTrails, Tim Palmer, shares some favorite paths with us.
Algonquin Peak, New York
The Adirondacks were one of the first areas in the country to attract outdoor vacationers, Palmer says. "The trails there have been hiked for centuries." But this outing near Lake Placid still delivers, reaching the top of New York's second-highest mountain. "You start out in the forest and end up above tree line. It's a big climb with a long view across an ocean of peaks."
More information: www.
Humbug Mountain, Oregon
This southeast Oregon peak is among the state's tallest, rising directly from the ocean, which rewards visitors with dramatic Pacific views. Palmer, who lives in the region, says the state park trail offers old-growth forest scenery and a good mountain hike. The area doesn't get a lot of snow, making it possible to climb in all seasons.
More information: www.stateparks.Oregon.gov
Wheeler Peak, New Mexico
The highest peak in New Mexico dominates the Sangre de Cristo Range near Taos. Hikers on the 8-mile out-and-back trail through Carson National Forest sometimes see bighorn sheep. "It's a long walk above timberline （林木线） with grand views of the very southern end of the Rocky Mountains," Palmer says.
More information: www.fs.usda.gov
Youghiogheny Loop, Pennsylvania
Whitewater rafters know the challenging rapids on the Youghiogheny River, but the area is also ideal for hiking, Palmer says. "There are waterfalls and rapids and trees that have been growing for 100 years and longer. It's one of these great hikes that most people can do."
More information: www.dcnr.pa.gov
21．Which trail provides a chance for visitors to enjoy wonderful ocean scenery
A．Wheeler Peak. B．Algonquin Peak.
C．Humbug Mountain. D．Youghiogheny Loop.
22．What may a visitor to Youghiogheny Loop see
A．Waterfalls and rapids. B．Bighorn sheep.
C．Lake Placid. D．A lot of snow.
23．In which section of a website would you find the text
A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Travel. D．Health.
阅读理解
Sammie Vance is an extraordinary kid. She was just named one of People's Girls Changing the World in 2021, and she is only 12 years old.
The seventh grader from Indiana is collecting bottle caps to upcycle （升级改造） them into benches for her school and neighborhood parks. But these benches are more than just for sitting. There are many kids in her school who have trouble finding friends.
Sammie learned about buddy （同伴） benches at a camp she attended one summer. At the camp, there were benches set up for children feeling lonely. They would sit down, signaling to other kids that they were in need of a friend.
She loved the idea and told others, "This would be really cool to have them at my school." Then she sprang into action by initiating a meeting with her president and the Parent-Teacher Association to present her idea.
Sammie used a comic strip （连环画） she created to show how a simple bench could help classmates understand when one of their own needed a friend. The adults were surely impressed by her initiative but were more impressed with how she planned to make the benches.
Sammie continued her efforts and expanded her project to collect more benches for other schools. She made an online page where she calls for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations.
Today, Sammie has helped fix 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods and she has no plans to stop. She knows first-hand that a young age has no limitations to impacting the world. "I just look forward to making a difference," she said, "and inspiring other people to make a difference."
24．Why did Sammie want to set up buddy benches
A．She was in need of friends.
B．She wanted to win recognition.
C．She had to finish an assigned project.
D．She intended to help kids make friends.
25．What made a deeper impression on adults
A．Sammie's comic strip.
B．Sammie's strong determination.
C．Sammie's plan for making benches.
D．Sammie's meeting with the president.
26．Which of the following best describes Sammie
A．Demanding. B．Honest. C．Caring. D．Humorous.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．200 Buddy Benches Are Equipped in Schools
B．This Kind-hearted Girl Inspires Friendship
C．More Donations Have Come as a Help
D．A Young Girl Is Named People's Girl
阅读理解
Are you sleeping restlessly, forgetting little things, and feeling depressed and lonely Don't worry. We've all been there. You're probably just stressed out.
Stress isn't always a bad thing. It can be handy for a burst of extra energy and focus, like when you're playing a competitive sport, or have to speak in public.
But when it's continuous, the kind of situation most of us face daily, it actually begins to change your brain. Chronic （长期的） stress, like being overworked or having arguments at home frequently, can affect brain size, its structure, and how it functions, right down to the level of your genes.
As levels of cortisol （皮质醇） rise, electric signals in your hippocampus （海马体）, the part of the brain associated with learning, memories, and stress control, decline. When the hippocampus weakens, so does your ability to control your stress.
That's not all, though. Cortisol can literally cause your brain to get smaller in size. Too much of it results in the shrinking of the part of your brain that regulates behaviors like concentration, decision-making, judgement, and social interaction.
It also leads to fewer new brain cells being made in the hippocampus. This means chronic stress might make it harder for you to learn and remember things, and also set the stage for more serious mental problems, like depression and eventually Alzheimer's disease.
It's not all bad news, though. There are many ways to change what cortisol does to your stressed brain. The most powerful weapons are exercise and getting into deep thoughts, which involves breathing deeply and being aware and focused on your surroundings. Both of these activities decrease your stress and increase the size of the hippocampus, and therefore your memory improves.
So don't feel defeated by the pressures of daily life. Get control of your stress before it takes control of you.
28．Stress can be a good thing when you ____.
A．make decisions B．deliver a speech
C．think deeply D．forget little things
29．What may influence your genes' level according to the text
A．Having chronic stress.
B．Playing competitive sports.
C．Working overtime last Friday.
D．Having a fight with your brother.
30．What does the underlined word "It" refer to in paragraph 6
A．Relevant behavior. B．Too much cortisol.
C．Social interaction. D．The smaller brain in size.
31．Which of the following can be a good way to relieve stress
A．Sleeping a lot. B．Changing the cortisol.
C．Doing sports regularly. D．Having social interaction.
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读理解
As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant's experience of "We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while" was assigned the categories "sitting at beach" and "listening to waves."
Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a "nature language" began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
"We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it," said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.
32．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text
A．Pocket parks are now popular.
B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C．Many cities are overpopulated.
D．People enjoy living close to nature.
33．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories
A．To compare different types of park-goers.
B．To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C．To analyze the main features of the park.
D．To find patterns in the visitors' summaries.
34．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5
A．Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.
B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
C．The same nature experience takes different forms.
D．The nature language enhances work performance.
35．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn
A．Language study. B．Environmental conservation.
C．Public education. D．Intercultural communication.
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is so important to make sure you take care of your body, mind and soul every day, not just when you get sick. Here are some of the top, most practical ways for you to take care of yourself and keep yourself healthy.
　36． 　Talking about your feelings can really help you to keep your mental health in good shape. It can also help you to deal with times when you happen to feel the most troubled.
Stay active. 　37． 　On top of this, it can help you to feel better overall. Exercise keeps your brain and your organs healthy and it also provides you with a significant amount of benefits when it comes to your mental health.
Eat well. Your brain needs to have a lot of nutrients to stay healthy. 　38． 　It will be very good for your physical health as well as your mental health. If you don't feel as though your diet is good right now then this is understandable, so you do need to make a positive change.
Stay in touch. There is nothing better than being able to catch up with someone in real life, but unfortunately, this is not always possible. You can give them a call and you can also drop them a note. 　39． 　
Ask for help. 　40． 　If you feel as though things are just getting too much for you or if you feel as though you cannot cope then you should ask for help. Rely on your friends, your family, or even local support.
A. Discuss your feelings.
B. Nobody is superhuman.
C. A balanced diet is good for you.
D. Express your concern and anxiety.
E. Regular exercise can help you to concentrate.
F. Your water intake is the best one for you to focus on.
G. If possible, you have to keep the lines of communication open.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I dropped a clay cooking pot on my feet. More accurately, I slipped down the back steps of my house on a rainy night, 41． the pot into the air. I managed to stay upright （挺直的） and 42． on my backside with my feet in front of me, but the pot also landed upright and on my feet, breaking in two. The hot juices I was trying to throw into the outdoor dustbin 43． in the air, and then rained down upon me. At the very moment, I could 44． the headline: "Woman Dies Doing the Dishes After Dinner."
Life didn't stop because I got 45． .However, my daily routine slowed down. I 46． less urgent appointments. Though I hated the 47． in my plans, I soon realized it left me a gift: spare time. I rediscovered long-forgotten 48． . I read a book just for pleasure. I caught up with friends and family members in e-mails and texts. I 49． with my watercolor set. And my 50． came alive again.
When I was forced to slow down, I realized how 51． my lifestyle used to be. So I decided something had to 52． . Now I try to leave some 53． for activities and practices that bring me joy, like going for walks or enjoying a meal with friends.
Every time I cook in my new pot, I remember the 54． of slowing down. And I never ever walk down 55． stairs with a pot in my hands.
41．A． blowing B． throwing C． putting D． bringing
42．A． landed B． sank C． kept D． survived
43．A． mixed B． gathered C． floated D． flew
44．A． remember B． picture C． read D． appreciate
45．A． deserted B． married C． injured D． trapped
46．A． cancelled B． made C． forgot D． expected
47．A． stress B． trouble C． loss D． interruption
48．A． choices B． roles C． joys D． designs
49．A． dealt B． played C． helped D． experimented
50．A． confidence B． spirit C． bravery D． honour
51．A． unhealthy B． unlimited C． comfortable D． different
52．A． suffer B． return C． change D． repeat
53．A． money B． time C． feedback D． patience
54．A． theme B． pace C． importance D． freedom
55．A． wet B． new C． narrow D． dark
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach ... the animals
Since June 2017, right before the 　56． 　 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 　57． 　 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 　58． 　
Not the pandas, even though 　59． 　 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 　60． 　 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 　61． 　 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 　62． 　 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning 　63． 　 (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 　64． 　 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 　65． 　 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节 (满分15分)
66． 假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举办首届"茶文化交流节"，英国罗素中学 （Rossell School） 的部分师生受邀来参加活动。你作为学生代表，将在为他们举办的欢迎会上发言，请你写一篇发言稿。
要点如下：1. 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍交流节活动； 3. 邀请对方分享英国茶文化。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节 (满分25分)
67． 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every girl dreamed when she was young and Cindy was no exception. Her favorite ballet was Swan Lake and she had read dozens of books from the library or in the bookstore on how to become a ballerina. She anxiously hoped that one day her dream would come true. She had taken ballet lessons and all her teachers confirmed that she was a good student and full of potential, which made her look forward to the future.
One day she saw an advertisement that a famous ballet would be performing in her hometown. Her thoughts ran wild, "I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my skills," she murmured to herself. She dressed herself in her ballerina costume and managed to avoid the guards and hide in the dressing room to wait, with her heart pounding. It was uncertain whether she could see the leader.
Luckily, the leader entered and she bravely approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses. And in her excitement, she pricked （刺） her finger on the thorns but she did not make a big thing about the pain. The leader observed her action, nodding his head slightly, as she told him her dream. "All right, you dance and I will give you my judgment."
But half way through the dance he stopped her and said with an impish （顽皮的） smile Cindy didn't notice, "I'm sorry you're not good enough!" On hearing this, Cindy was too ashamed to ask the leader the reason and ran away crying, as fast as her legs could carry her without a brief stay. Shaking his head in disappointment, the leader said to himself, "Persistence matters more than talent."
Three years passing, she was still chasing her dream. Then one day she heard that the same ballet was performing in her town again. Bitter memories of the leader's harsh words came flooding back to her. This time she was determined to find out why the leader told her she was not good enough while all her teachers thought otherwise.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The leader glanced at Cindy and said in peace, "I remember how you pricked yourself but you carried on bravely." …… At the thought, she ran after the leader immediately.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building
M: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this register office, pass the bookstore and you'll see it.
【分析】题意：对话可能发生在哪里 根据听力内容Turn left when you walk out of this register office, pass the bookstore and you'll see it.当你走出这个登记处向左转，经过书店你就会看到它。 可知选项In the register office.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句Turn left when you walk out of this register office,来选出正确选项。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We couldn't ask for a better day, could we, Barbara
W: I know, Steve. There isn't a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year.
M: Me, too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though
【分析】题意：现在天气怎么样 根据听力内容There isn't a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year. 天空中没有一片云。我喜欢每年的这个时候。可知选项Sunny. 符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句There isn't a cloud in the sky. 来选出正确选项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We got any plans this weekend
W: We might start with our vegetable garden, then the barbecue.
M: Sounds fun, but I still want to go fishing with George.
【分析】题意：男士周末想做什么 根据听力内容M: Sounds fun, but I still want to go fishing with George. 听起来很有趣，但我还是想和乔治一起去钓鱼。可知选项Go fishing.符合题意；故答案为 C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句I still want to go fishing with George.来选出正确选项。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lisa, I saw Jack this morning.
W: You mean the former designer of our company What's he doing these days
M: He said he's got a new job as an art reporter.
【分析】题意：说话者在谈论什么 根据听力内容W: You mean the former designer of our company What's he doing these days 你是说我们公司的前设计师吗 他最近在做什么 M: He said he's got a new job as an art reporter.他说他找到了一份艺术记者的新工作。可知选项A former colleague.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词the former designer of our company和关键句来选出正确选项。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you often go to the student union, Andrew
M: Pretty much. Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations.
【分析】题意：我们对安德鲁了解多少 根据听力内容 Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations.我偶尔会在那里遇到朋友，我花了很多时间在不同的俱乐部或协会组织活动。可知选项He's active.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations.来选出正确选项。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you think, Terry
M: Well, it has one more bedroom than the last flat. And the sitting room is big.
W: But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen.
M: It's cheaper than the last one we saw. And it is in a good neighborhood.
W: Well, maybe we'll have to see if the agent has anything else to show us.
【分析】这是一段看房时的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen.来选出正确选项。
6．题意：女士不喜欢以下哪一项 根据听力内容But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen. 但是厨房里没有足够的橱柜空间。可知选项The kitchen. 符合题意；故答案为 C。
7．题意：女士建议他们下一步做什么 根据听力内容Well, maybe we'll have to see if the agent has anything else to show us. 也许我们得看看代理商有没有别的东西给我们看。可知选项See some other flats.符合题意；故答案为B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Thank you, Mrs. Johnson, for what you've shared with our listeners. Now, please tell us, do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter, now that she's grown up
W: Oh, I worry about her like all parents do. After she graduated from medical school, she went to volunteer medical service in Africa.
M: Wow.
W: That's okay if communication was fine. But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other. That often worries me.
【分析】这是一段人物采访。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句That's okay if communication was fine.来选出正确选项。
8．题意：男士在做什么 根据听力内容Thank you, Mrs. Johnson, for what you've shared with our listeners. Now, please tell us, do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter, now that she's grown up 谢谢你，约翰逊夫人，谢谢你与我们听众的分享。现在，请告诉我们，现在你女儿长大了，你有时会担心她吗 可知选项He's hosting a program.符合题意；故答案为C。
9．题意：是什么让约翰逊夫人担心她在非洲的女儿 根据听力内容That's okay if communication was fine. But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other. That often worries me. 如果沟通顺畅的话，没关系。但如果没有互联网或电话连接，我们有时会两个星期没有联系。这经常让我担心。可知选项Inconvenience of communication.符合题意；故答案为B。
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Now sell yourself in a minute please.
M: I graduated from university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company. Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, I'm really good with computers. I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here.
W: Good! Why did you choose this company
M: Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive.
W: Uh-huh. What do you think is your biggest weakness
M: Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. That may be annoying to some people.
W: All right. Thank you very much.
【分析】这是一段求职面试。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词the accountant position here和关键句I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly来选出正确选项。
10．题意：男士申请什么职位 根据听力内容I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here. 我认为我能胜任这里的会计一职。可知选项An accountant.符合题意；故答案为C。
11．题意：公司的哪个方面吸引了这位男士 根据听力内容 Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive.彼得森一直是我梦寐以求的公司。你重视进步，注重工作的质量而不是数量。灵活的工作时间和在家工作也很有吸引力。可知选项The company culture.符合题意；故答案为A。
12．题意：对男士来说，什么是难以处理的 根据听力内容 Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. 当我工作的时候，我经常太专注于我正在做的事情，以至于我可能很难处理突然出现的事情。可知选项Unplanned happenings.符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So Robert, I guess you must be well into your third decade as a writer. How is life treating you
M: Fourth decade as a writer. Hmm, let me get my calculator out. Well, I guess I have been writing novels since the 1980s. So you're right. But I have been writing all my life. And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently.
W: Can I ask you about your childhood Were you a bookish child
M: In a strange way, I was a non-reader until I turned 9. I used to play basketball in the schoolyards of Brooklyn.My father was a high school teacher of physics and chemistry. And he was a big reader. He would bring books back from his high school library. One day I read the last chapter of a book, the title of which I've long since forgotten. I liked it so much that I started reading the remainder. Interestingly, I read the chapters backwards until I got to the beginning. I really loved the experience, and I soon became an eager reader. Then my father would bring piles of books home from the library. And I would read them all, and they were all fiction. I must add that I started reading the books from the start, as opposed to working backwards.
【分析】这是一段同作家罗伯特的谈话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词a high school teacher of physics and chemistry和关键句 I used to play basketball in the schoolyards of Brooklyn. 来选出正确选项。
13．题意：罗伯特说起他是作家时，听起来怎么样 根据听力内容So you're right. But I have been writing all my life. And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently. 所以你是对的。但我一生都在写作。回答你的问题，生活一直待我很好。可知选项Grateful.符合题意；故答案为B。
14．题意：罗伯特九岁之前是什么样子的 根据听力内容 I was a non-reader until I turned 9. I used to play basketball in the schoolyards of Brooklyn. 我在9岁之前都不喜欢读书。我过去常在布鲁克林的校园里打篮球。可知选项He enjoyed sports.符合题意；故答案为 B。
15．题意：罗伯特的父亲是做什么的 根据听力内容My father was a high school teacher of physics and chemistry. 我父亲是一名高中物理和化学老师。可知选A teacher.项符合题意；故答案为A。
16．题意：是什么帮助罗伯特成为作家的 根据听力内容I really loved the experience, and I soon became an eager reader. 我真的很喜欢这种经历，很快就成为了一个热心的读者。可知热爱读书让他成为了作家，选项Reading extensively.符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello, I'm Maxim Vengerov, and I'm very happy to share with you my connection with Open Tchaikovsky Competition. It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in Open Tchaikovsky Competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk.This was actually the turning point of my life. Then I attended a world music festival in Berlin. And it was interesting to say that a kid made his breakthrough already at the age of 10. And that was me. Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition. Where else can you see young players playing within ten days—classical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the final stage As a musician, it's important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings. So, what I'm really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me musically. I want to see the seed, at least the seed of the great tree that can grow. I would go for this violinist. I would go for this musician.
【分析】这是一段作者克西姆·文格洛夫对于柴可夫斯基公开比赛的联系。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词the turning point of my life和关键句it's important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings.来选出正确选项。
17．题意：1986年柴可夫斯基公开比赛在哪里举行 根据听力内容 It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in Open Tchaikovsky Competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk. 1986年6月，10岁的我从车里雅宾斯克来到莫斯科参加柴可夫斯基公开比赛。可知选项In Moscow.符合题意；故答案为A。
18．题意：马克西姆对他10岁时参加的比赛有什么看法 根据听力内容 This was actually the turning point of my life. 这实际上是我人生的转折点。可知选项It was a life-changing experience.符合题意；故答案为C。
19．题意：年轻的演奏者需要演奏哪一种音乐 根据听力内容 Where else can you see young players playing within ten days—classical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the final stage 你还能在哪里看到年轻的演奏者在10天内演奏古典作品和俄罗斯传统音乐，然后再进入最后的舞台 可知选项Classical music.符合题意；故答案为C。
20．题意：Maxim最看重年轻球员的表现是什么 根据听力内容As a musician, it's important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings. 作为一名音乐家，给予自己最大的关注和时间来反映自己的感受是很重要的。可知选项Expressiveness.符合题意；故答案为 A。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了美国人喜欢的几个高山徒步旅行路线。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据This southeast Oregon peak is among the state's tallest, rising directly from the ocean, which rewards visitors with dramatic Pacific views. 这座位于俄勒冈州东南部的山峰是该州最高的山峰之一，直接从海洋中升起，游客可以在这里欣赏到壮观的太平洋景色。可知在Humbug Mountain这里可以看海景； 故答案为C。
22．细节理解题。根据"There are waterfalls and rapids and trees that have been growing for 100 years and longer. It's one of these great hikes that most people can do.""这里有瀑布、急流，还有已经生长了100年甚至更长时间的树木。这是大多数人都能做的伟大徒步旅行之一。"可知去 Youghiogheny Loop这里的游客可以看到瀑布、急流，还有已经生长了100年甚至更长时间的树木； 故答案为A。
23．推理判断题。根据文章的结构：总分，第一段为中心段落Hiking on mountains offers both physical challenges and sweeping views. The author of America'sGreatMountainTrails, Tim Palmer, shares some favorite paths with us.在山上徒步旅行既能挑战体能，又能欣赏美景。《美国高山小径》的作者蒂姆·帕尔默与我们分享了一些最喜欢的小径。可知这是一篇关于旅行的文章，因此在网络的旅游板块可以找到； 故答案为C。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；新闻报道类；应用文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了2021年被评为"改变世界的人民女孩"之一的萨米·万斯的事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
24．推理判断题。根据 But these benches are more than just for sitting. There are many kids in her school who have trouble
finding friends.但这些长椅不仅仅是用来坐的。她学校里有很多孩子找不到朋友。可知她打算帮助孩子们交朋友； 故答案为D。
25．细节理解题。根据The adults were surely impressed by her initiative but were more impressed with how she planned to
make the benches.大人们当然对她的主动性印象深刻，但更深刻的是她如何计划制作长凳。可知萨米做长椅的计划让大人们印象深刻； 故答案为C。
26．推理判断题。根据They would sit down, signaling to other kids that they were in need of a friend.She loved the idea and told others, "This would be really cool to have them at my school." Then she sprang into action by initiating a meeting with her president and the Parent-Teacher Association to present her idea.他们会坐下来，向其他孩子发出需要朋友的信号。她喜欢这个主意，并告诉其他人，"让他们来我的学校真是太酷了。"然后，她立即行动起来，与校长和家长教师协会召开了一次会议，提出了她的想法。可知她是一个有爱心，体贴人的小女孩； 故答案为C。
27．标题选择题。根据文章结构：总分，第二段为中心段落The seventh grader from Indiana is collecting bottle caps to upcycle （升级改造） them into benches for her school and neighborhood parks. But these benches are more than just for sitting. There
are many kids in her school who have trouble finding friends.这位来自印第安纳州的七年级学生正在收集瓶盖，并将它们升级为学校和附近公园的长椅。但这些长椅不仅仅是用来坐的。她学校里有很多孩子找不到朋友。可知这篇文章主要讲这个善良的女孩激发了他人的友谊； 故答案为B。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；医疗保健类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。解释说明了压力有好的地方，长期压力会改变基因水平，以及如何缓解压力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题时需要根据上下文内容来判断出正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据 Stress isn't always a bad thing. It can be handy for a burst of extra energy and focus, like when you're playing a competitive sport, or have to speak in public.压力并不总是坏事。当你在进行一项竞技运动或在公共场合讲话时，它可以帮助你获得额外的能量和注意力。可知发表演讲时压力会成为好事；故答案为 B。
29．细节理解题。根据Chronic （长期的） stress, like being overworked or having arguments at home frequently, can affect brain size, its structure, and how it functions, right down to the level of your genes.长期的压力，比如过度劳累或经常在家里争吵，会影响大脑的大小、结构和功能，甚至会影响到你的基因水平。可知有长期压力会影响你的基因水平； 故答案为A。
30．词义猜测题。根据上文As levels of cortisol （皮质醇） rise, electric signals in your hippocampus （海马体）, the part of the
brain associated with learning, memories, and stress control, decline. When the hippocampus weakens, so does your ability to control your stress.That's not all, though. Cortisol can literally cause your brain to get smaller in size. Too much of it
results in the shrinking of the part of your brain that regulates behaviors like concentration, decision-making, judgement, and social interaction.随着皮质醇(醇)水平的上升，你的海马体(大脑中与学习、记忆和压力控制有关的部分)中的电信号会下降。当海马体减弱时，你控制压力的能力也会减弱。不过，这还不是全部。皮质醇确实会导致你的大脑变小。过多的睡眠会导致大脑中调节注意力、决策、判断和社交互动等行为的部分萎缩。以及下文 leads to fewer new brain cells being made in the hippocampus.导致海马体中生成的新脑细胞减少。可知" It "指皮质醇过多；故答案为 B。
31．推理判断题。根据 The most powerful weapons are exercise and getting into deep thoughts, which involves breathing deeply and being aware and focused on your surroundings. 最有力的武器是锻炼和深入思考，这包括深呼吸，意识到并专注于你的周围环境。可知经常做运动可以缓解压力； 故答案为C。
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．C
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；人文地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了野生自然对人类很重要研究人员呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。 可知选项 Wild nature is hard to find in cities.符合题意，故答案为B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段 The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant's experience of "We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while" was assigned the categories "sitting at beach" and "listening to waves."然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分成不同的类别。例如，一个参与者的“我们坐在沙滩上听了一会儿海浪”的经历被分配到“坐在沙滩上”和“听海浪”的类别。 可知选项 To find patterns in the visitors' summaries.符合题意，故答案为D。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段内容Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. 命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式。可知自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。选项The same nature experience takes different forms.符合题意，故答案为C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it," said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. ”要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。可知选项 Environmental conservation.符合题意，故答案为B。
【答案】36．A；37．E；38．C；39．G；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几条最实用的让你身体健康心情愉悦的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据下文Talking about your feelings can really help you to keep your mental health in good shape. 谈论你的感受真的可以帮助你保持良好的心理健康。可知空白处主题句：谈论你的感受； 选项A. Discuss your feelings.讨论你的感受。符合题意；故答案为A。
37．根据主题句Stay active. 保持活力。以及下文On top of this, it can help you to feel better overall. 最重要的是，它可以帮助你整体感觉更好。可知空白处需要：保持活力/运动的好处；选项E. Regular exercise can help you to concentrate.有规律的运动可以帮助你集中注意力。符合题意；故答案为E。
38．根据上文Eat well. Your brain needs to have a lot of nutrients to stay healthy. 吃得好。你的大脑需要大量的营养来保持健康。可知空白处需要说明怎样才能算吃得好：吃得好就需要饮食均衡； 选项C. A balanced diet is good for you.均衡的饮食对你有好处。符合题意；故答案为C。
39．根据上文 There is nothing better than being able to catch up with someone in real life, but unfortunately, this is not always
possible. You can give them a call and you can also drop them a note. 没有什么比能够在现实生活中与某人总是保持联系更好的事了，但不幸的是，这并不总是可能的。你可以给他们打个电话，也可以给他们留个便条。可知空白处需要点明主题：Stay in touch.
保持沟通。 选项G. If possible, you have to keep the lines of communication open.如果可能的话，你必须保持沟通渠道畅通。符合题意；故答案为G。
40．根据上文主题Ask for help.向他人寻求帮助。以及下文If you feel as though things are just getting too much for you or if you
feel as though you cannot cope then you should ask for help. 如果你觉得事情对你来说太多了，或者你觉得自己无法应对，那么你应该寻求帮助。 可知空白处需要过渡句：人人都有需要别人帮助的事情； 选项B. Nobody is superhuman.没有人是超人。符合题意；故答案为B。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．D；50．B；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．C；55．A
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了作者因为一个意外事故终于明白生活慢下来的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：更准确地说，是在一个雨夜，我从屋后的台阶上滑下来，把罐子扔向空中。 根据上文I dropped a clay cooking pot on my feet. 一个陶土锅掉在我的脚上了。可知作者在下楼梯时因为脚下没踩稳，将端着的锅扔了出去； A： blowing吹；B： throwing扔；C： putting放；D： bringing带；故答案为B。
42．句意：我设法保持直立，把脚放在前面，背部着地，但锅也直立着地，砸在我的脚上，断成两半。根据句意with my feet in front of me"脚在前面" 可知作者脚下一滑身子向后脚先前就这么倒在楼梯上了，身体就像空中的东西一下着陆了； A： landed着陆；B： sank沉没；C： kept保留；D： survived 幸存；故答案为A。
43．句意：我想扔进室外垃圾箱的热果汁在空中飞舞，然后像雨点一样落在我身上。根据句意"然后像雨点一样落在我身上" 可知作者端着的热果汁因为她摔倒而泼溅出来了，漫天飞舞； A： mixed混合；B： gathered集合；C： floated浮动；D： flew飞行；故答案为D。
44．句意：在那一刻，我可以描绘这个标题为:"女人在饭后洗碗时死去。"根据句意"女人在饭后洗碗时死去" 可知作者在脑海里描绘着自己的尴尬且痛苦的场面 ；A： remember记住；B： picture描绘；C： read阅读；D： appreciate谢谢；故答案为B。
45．句意： 生活并没有因为我受伤而停止。 根据上文陶锅砸在自己的脚上，热果汁溅在自己的脸上， 可知她受伤了 A： deserted被遗弃；B： married结婚；C： injured受伤；D： trapped被困；故答案为C。
46．句意：我取消了不那么紧急的约会。根据上文However, my daily routine slowed down. 然而，我的日常生活慢了下来。可知不重要，不紧急的会议就可以取消这是慢下了的表现； A： cancelled取消；B： made制作；C： forgot忘记；D： expected预期；故答案为A。
47．句意：虽然我讨厌我的计划被打断，但我很快意识到这给我带来了一一个好处:空闲时间。根据上文句意" 生活并没有因为我受伤而停止。" 可知作者受伤还是让她的一些计划不能如期进行，被受伤这事给中断了； A： stress压力；B： trouble麻烦；C： loss损失；D： interruption中断；故答案为D。
48．句意：我重新发现了久违的快乐。根据下文I read a book just for pleasure. I caught up with friends and family members in e-mails and texts. 我读书只是为了消遣。我通过电子邮件和短信与朋友和家人保持联系。可知养伤的闲暇时光让作者找到了快乐； A： choices选择；B： roles角色；C： joys快乐；D： designs设计；故答案为C。
49．句意：我尝试了我的水彩画。根据上文下文I read a book just for pleasure. I caught up with friends and family members in e-mails and texts. 我读书只是为了消遣。我通过电子邮件和短信与朋友和家人保持联系。 可知作者闲来没事就尝试画画； A： dealt处理；B： played演奏；C： helped帮助；D： experimented尝试；故答案为D。
50．句意：我的精神又复活了。根据上文 "Woman Dies Doing the Dishes After Dinner.""女人在饭后洗碗时死去。" 可知但当时作者有多么绝望，但现在作者却感到快乐，她的精神状态又恢复了； A： confidence信心；B： spirit精神；C： bravery勇敢；D： honour荣誉；故答案为B。
51．句意： 当我被迫慢下来时，我意识到我过去的生活方式是多么不健康。根据上文句意"虽然我讨厌我的计划被打断，但我很快意识到这给我带来了一一个好处:空闲时间。" 可知作者之前一天很忙，没有闲暇时间，她现在觉得那样不健康，人必须有闲时； A：unhealthy不健康；B： unlimited无限制；C： comfortable舒适；D： different不一样；故答案为A。
52．句意：所以我决定要做些改变。 根据上文句意" 当我被迫慢下来时，我意识到我过去的生活方式是多么不健康。" 可知作者既然意识到了，她就要做出改变； A： suffer受难；B： return返回；C： change改变；D： repeat重复；故答案为C。
53．句意：现在我试着留出一些时间来做一些能给我带来快乐的活动和练习，比如散步或和朋友一起吃饭。根据就要"做一些能给我带来快乐的活动和练习，比如散步或和朋友一起吃饭"这些需要时间去完成， 可知作者会努力留出一些时间来做这些事情； A： money钱；B： time时间；C： feedback反馈；D： patience耐心；故答案为B。
54．句意：每次我用我的新锅做饭，我都记得慢下来的重要性。根据上文就要"当我被迫慢下来时，我意识到我过去的生活方式是多么不健康。" 可知作者现在懂得慢下来的重要了； A： theme主题；B： pace步调；C： importance重要；D： freedom自由；故答案为C。
55．句意：我从不会手里拿着锅走下潮湿的楼梯。根据上文作者端锅下楼梯摔倒受伤， 可知作者有了上次的教训再不会端锅走湿滑的楼梯了； A： wet潮湿；B： new新鲜；C： narrow狭窄；D： dark黑暗；故答案为A。
【答案】56．arrival；57．confident；58．with / to；59．the；60．visiting；61．interviews；62．why；63．Basically；64．and；65．wished
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫"萌萌"和"娇青"到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。根据英语语法原则：冠词后面通常要跟名词，可知空白处需要arrive的名词形式arrival，是不可数名词，故答案为arrival。
57．句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫"萌萌"和"娇青"到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。根据英语中and前后一致的原则，可知空白处和前文的comfortable并列，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident；故答案为confident。
58．句意：他们和谁说英语？根据句意：和谁说英语，可知要用固定搭配：speak with /to sb. "与某人交谈"，空白处缺少介词with /to，故答案为with /to。
59．句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。根据英语语法规则：单数可数名词前要有冠词，可知空白处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰，故答案为the。
60．句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。根据英语语法规则：修饰名词要用形容词，可知空白处需要非谓语表示：到访的，来访的， visit对应的形容词visiting"来访的"符合文意，故答案为visiting。
61．句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。根据固定搭配：give an interview/ give interviews接受采访,可知空白处要用名词的复数形式，故答案为interviews。
62．句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。根据句子结构：空白处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，前文提到需要培训师的原因，可知空白处是表达"这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因"之意，应该用连接副词why引导表语从句，故答案为why。
63．句意：基本上地就是如何描述熊猫的生活。根据英语语法规则：修饰句子要用副词，可知空白处需要basic的副词形式是basically，当单词位于句首时，首字母要大写，故答案为Basically。
64．句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。根据句子中的结构："to watch the panda programme develop"和"to see the pandas settle into their new home"，可知这两者是并列关系，应该用and连接，故答案为and。
65．句意：当（我）还是一个小女孩时，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。根据下文Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.现在，我通过帮助熊猫饲养员用英语工作，间接地实现了这个梦想。可知作者已经长大，不再是小女孩，空白处谓语wish英语用过去式，根据句意：我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。可知这里指主动语态，故答案为wished。
66．【答案】Good evening, everyone! On behalf of my school, I'd like to extend the warmest welcome to our dearest friends from Rossell School. Thank you for traveling a long way to attend the first Tea Culture Exchange Festival, which will definitely promote the relations between our two schools.
The festival will begin with a lecture on the long history of Chinese tea, from which you will have a deep understanding of tea cultivation and production. Next, what you can't miss is a tea art performance, followed by an exhibition of different tea sets. After that, we sincerely invite you to share the long and unique British tea culture with us.
I do hope you can have fun here and find the trip meaningful. Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文发言稿。要求考生以学生代表李华的身份以"茶文化交流节"为主题写一篇发言稿欢迎英国罗素中学 （Rossell School） 的部分师生参加活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一二人称；时态是一般将来时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：表示欢迎；
第二段：介绍交流节活动；
第三段：邀请对方分享英国茶文化。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满Thank you for traveling a long way to attend the first Tea Culture Exchange Festival, which will definitely promote the relations between our two schools.（运用了非限制性定语从句），The festival will begin with a lecture on the long history of Chinese tea, from which you will have a deep understanding of tea cultivation and production.（运用了介词j加关系代词的非限制性定语从句）， Next, what you can't miss is a tea art performance, followed by an exhibition of different tea sets. （运用了主语从句），I do hope you can
have fun here and find the trip meaningful.（运用了强调句和宾语从句）同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语On behalf of，begin with ， have fun here 提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
67．【答案】The leader glanced at Cindy and said in peace, "I remember how you pricked yourself but you carried on bravely.""So what " Cindy asked anxiously. The leader continued, "I just wondered if you could treat ballet like that. However, you let me down. Actually, if you did not give up so easily, you still deserved my further judgment!" With these words the leader went away, leaving Cindy frozen there chewing over his words. Cindy felt fire burning in her body, "Did he just test my devotion to ballet on purpose "
At the thought, she ran after the leader immediately. "I am still crazy about ballet and young enough..." she talked to herself. Then she found the leader in the rehearsal hall. It seemed as if the leader was waiting for her. Cindy gathered courage and came up, begging for another opportunity. This time, her graceful dancing won the leader's applause, which was beyond her expectations. "It is your devotion and persistence that makes your talent more brilliant and impressive," the leader smiled, looking sincerely into Cindy's eyes.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了年轻女孩辛迪热爱芭蕾舞《天鹅湖》并希望能成为芭蕾舞演员；她努力学习训练，终于有一个著名芭蕾舞团要在自己的家乡演出，她抓住这个机会希望能被团长看中自己的表演但因为团长的"对不起，你不够好!"辛迪哭着跑开了，她失去了这次机会；当这个演出团再次来到家乡她抓住了机会终于被这个演出团看中了，她实现了自己的梦想。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"领导看了辛迪一眼，平静地说:"我记得你是如何刺伤自己的，但你勇敢地坚持了下来。""可知，第一段可描写团长讲述了他当时希望辛迪继续努力表演不要放弃，他还是很看好辛迪的芭蕾表现的，辛迪听了很吃惊。②由第二段首句内容"一想到这个，她立刻追上了领导。"可知，第二段可描写辛迪希望他们给自己一个展示自己才华的机会，她在舞台上尽情的表演，她的能力得到了大家的肯定。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I just wondered if you could treat ballet like that. 运用了宾语从句； Actually, if you did not give up so easily, you still deserved my further judgment!运用了条件状语从句；This time, her graceful dancing won the leader's applause, which was beyond her expectations. 运用了非限制性定语从句； "It is your devotion and persistence that makes your talent more brilliant and impressive," the leader smiled, looking sincerely into Cindy's eyes.运用了强调句，直接引语。
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