河北省邯郸市多校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（含解析 无听力音频 含听力原文）
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| 名称 | 河北省邯郸市多校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（含解析 无听力音频 含听力原文） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-19 17:30:39 | ||
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邯郸市多校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考
英语
注意事项: 1. 考试时间为120分钟, 满分150分。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What is the most probable relationship between Robert and Mr. Smith
A. Father and son. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer.
2. What is the woman doing
A. Asking for directions. B. Applying for a job. C. Buying a dictionary.
3. When can the man see the doctor
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the bank. B. At the police station. C. In the office.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their colleges. B. Their jobs. C. Their ages.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 问答第6、7题。
6. What is special about the hotel room the man gets
A. Its number is very nice. B. It is extremely expensive. C. It offers a mountain view.
7. What does the man mean in the end
A. The woman should seek help from him.
B. The woman should study hard for the test.
C. The woman failed due to the unlucky number 13.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. How does the man find the hotel workers
A. Kind. B. Romantic. C. Indifferent.
9. Why does the man want a candle light dinner
A. To congratulate the woman.
B. To have meals at the riverside.
C. To celebrate the wedding anniversary.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. When did Jane buy War Craft 2
A. On the day of its release.
B. After the game was discounted.
C. After the man recommended it to her.
11. How many dollars did Jane pay for War Craft 2
A. Around 30. B. More than 30 C. Less than 20.
12. What does the man’s roommate prefer to do
A. Watch movies. B. Focus on his studies. C. Play computer games.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where was the man going when he saw the accident
A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. Ta his home.
14. Who was seriously hurt in the accident
A. The car driver. B. The truck driver. C. The motorbike rider.
15. Who helped the injured man
A. A stranger. B. The man. C. The woman.
16. What advice does the woman give to the man
A. Take public transportation. B. Be careful when driving a car. C. Forget this terrible experience.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker found the organization
A. To help the elderly. B. To write letters. C. To collect money.
18. Where are the letters from
A. From the government. B. From other organizations. C. From people around the world.
19. How much did the speaker get by wining contest
A. $100. B. $1,000. C. $2,013.
20. What is the speaker planning to found
A. A senior center. B. A food bank. C. A nursing home.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Best Places to Visit in the World
Mumbai
Mumbai is a busy city located in India, celebrated for its distinctive culture and history. Notable attractions include Elephant Island and the Mumbai Museum. Additionally, Mumbai is a cooking paradise, offering a variety of local dishes and snacks. Visitors can enjoy a range of delicacies, including curry, Indian flatbreads, and yogurt, Best Time, October to February.
Barcelona
Barcelona is an energetic and lively city located in the northeast of Spin, known for its rich history, culture, and delicious cuisine. It boasts (拥有) world-renowned attractions like the Sagrada Familia and the Gothic Quarter. Additionally, Barcelona is famous for its unique football culture, making it one of Europe’s most beloved football cities. Best Times May to August.
Mauritius
Mauritius is a beautiful island nation situated in the southwest of the Indian Ocean. It is well-known for its amazing beaches, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life. Visitors can enjoy water activities like diving, surfing, and fishing, as well as explore jungles and volcanic landscapes. Mauritius also offers world class hotels and resorts. providing excellent dining and service. Best Times March to October.
Amsterdam
Amsterdam is a dynamic and culturally rich city located in the Netherlands. Known for its historic architecture, museums, and art galleries, Amsterdam boasts famous landmarks like the Rijks museum and the Van Gogh Museum. The city is also diverse, with international communities and unique cultural events. Best Time: July to October.
21. What do Mumbai and Barcelona share
A. They are both located in Europe. B. They are both famous for football.
C. They both offer delicious food. D. They both feature world-class museums.
22. What can people do in Mauritius
A. Relax on the beaches. B. Enjoy cultural events.
C. Experience live concerts. D. Visit art galleries.
23. Which is the best month to visit Amsterdam
A. February. B. March. C. May. D. September.
B
When I was a high school student. I was faced with the world with the innocence that only comes with youth. I had always been fascinated by the idea of learning a new language, but I had never truly understood the challenges involved. That was until one day, when I decided to take the risk and learn Spanish.
It all started when I visited my cousin in Spain. Watching her effortlessly communicate with locals in their native language. I was filled with envy. I realized that, despite my ability to speak English and a little French, I was still missing an important tool: a deep understanding of another major language.
So, I did what any determined teenager would do: I set out to learn Spanish. I downloaded language-learning apps, bought textbooks, and even signed up for private classes, Actually, it was not easy. The grammar rules were different, the vocabulary unfamiliar, and the pronunciation challenging.
But I refused to give up. I spent hours listening to Spanish music and watching Spanish-language movies. I role-played with my teacher, speaking aloud and making mistakes, Gradually, the language started to feel more natural. Months passed, and my hard work began to pay off. My Spanish improved, and I felt confident enough to try speaking it in real-life situations. The first time I ordered a meal in Spanish in a restaurant, I felt like an explorer conquering a new land.
Now, when I look back on that version of myself. I can’t help but feel proud, It might have taken months of hard work and late night study sessions, but in the end, the journey was more than worth it. It has given me a deeper understanding of myself and the world around me.
24. Why did the author decide to learn Spanish
A. She felt a deep connection to Spanish culture B. She was inspired by the cousin’s language skills.
C. She was influenced by a friend’s recommendation. D. She wanted to impress people with fluent Spanish.
25. What did the author do during her journey to learning Spanish
A. She engaged in various activities. B. She quit learning Spanish halfway.
C. She sought help from native speakers. D. She adopted her teacher’s study methods.
26. Which words can best describe the author
A. Positive and helpful. B. Determined and hard-working.
C. Gifted and curious. D. Generous and easy-going.
27. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A travel story. B. A research paper. C. A news website. D. A personal blog.
C
Like millions of other parents, Emily Hobey drops her son at day care before she heads to work every morning. But what makes her mornings different from other parents’ mornings. is that she gets to leave her one and-half-year old in a day, care center run by her employer, Whirlpool.
The day care, called the Eddy, is located at the company’s global headquarters in Benton Harbor. Mich. - a five minute drive away from her office at the company’s North America Headquarters building. “Every day there is a safe environment waiting for him with great teachers,” said Hobey. “And we can really depend on that.”
A small but growing number of workplaces are offering on site day care for their employees, according to data from network The Best Place for Working Patents, which covers over 600 businesses of varying sizes and services.
The organization has tracked how many businesses within its network offer on site child care since right before the pandemic (疫情). In 2020. the Best Place for Working Parents found that 8.5 percent of those companies offered on-site child care. That number grew to 11.9 percent in 2021, fell slightly to 11.4 percent in 2022 and climbed to 13.9 percent this year, a network spokesperson said.
A 2022 survey from McKinsey & Company found that 45 percent of mothers with children aged 5 or younger who left the workforce during the COVID-19 cited child care as a major reason for their departure. And 24 percent of mothers with children 5 years old or younger said they considered reducing their work hours or switching to part time work because of child care. Only 14 percent of fathers said the same.
Like Whirlpool, many workplaces offer on site day care to help make their companies more attractive to employees. Research also shows that when companies offer on-site child care, workers are happier at their job and are less likely to leave. This has been the case at clothing company Patagonia. which has offered on site child care since 1983, Hilary Dessouky, general counsel at Patagonia, said that the on-site child care has resulted in almost 100 percent of mother’s returning to work after maternity leave (产假).
28. What makes Emily Hobey’s morning routines unique
A. She drops her son at day care. B. Her office is very close to her home.
C. Her employer provides on-site day care. D. She has a well-paid job in Whirlpool.
29. How does the author mainly organize Paragraph 4
A. By making comparisons. B. By providing examples.
C. By listing data. D. By analyzing cause and effect.
30. What can be inferred from the fifth paragraph
A. Mothers love their children more than fathers.
B. Many women became jobless due to the pandemic.
C. Whirlpool offers the most attractive on-site day care across the world.
D. Lack of child care made many mothers leave work during the pandemic.
31. Why is the company Patagonia mentioned
A. To describe some best child care services.
B. To show the positive effects of on-site child care
C. To stress the challenges faced by working mothers.
D. To compare it with companies without on site child care.
D
There are more than 57 million amputees (截肢者) worldwide and only about 5percent of them have access to prosthetic (假肢) care and technology. Those who do have access to prosthetics are often burdened with an inconvenient fitting and training process. high price tags of up to $80,000, and long wait times of more than a year.
Despite the cumbersome (繁琐的) user experience present in the current prosthetics industry, there has been little structural change in the market for more than 50 years. experts say. The global prosthetics industry was valued at $6.1 billion in 2020 and is expected to grow to $8.6 billion by 2028.
But a small prosthetics company called Unlimited Tomorrow in Rhinebeck, N. Y. , is shaking up the situation.
Unlimited Tomorrow was founded in 2014 by robotics genius Easton LaChappelle. When LaChappelle was 14 years old. he created a control-glove-operated bionic (仿生) hand and entered it into the Colorado State Science Fair. LaChappelle’s project caught the eye of a 7-year old amputee who was wearing a bionic prosthetic. LaChappelle learned that her prosthetic, which wasn’t much more difficult than the science project he created in his bedroom. cost $ 80,000. He spent the next few years researching how he could improve the current state of the prosthetics industry. When LaChappelle was 18, with the help of Tony Robbins, author and philanthropist (慈善家), who was interested in investing in LaChappelle’s idea. Unlimited Tomorrow was established.
Unlimited Tomorrow’s star product is called TrueLimb, a super cool 3D printed robotic arm! “Basically, it’s like a robot hand.” says LaChappelle. What’s awesome is that TrueLimb isn’t one size fits all—each one is made special for each person.
Unlimited Tomorrow sends a special 3D scanner to their customers. People can use it at home to scan their arm. Once they get that scan, the smart engineers at Unlimited Tomorrow make a perfect socket filled with special sensors for the individual amputee. Then, they use a 3D printer to make the personalized TrueLimb. Hundreds of people are already using these amazing TrueLimbs every day!
32. Which is the disadvantage of traditional prosthetics
A. Low cost. B. Short life. C. Lack of convenience. D. Limited color options.
33. What does the underlined phrase “shaking up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Significantly changing. B. Narrowly losing. C. Unexpectedly controlling. D. Confidently improving.
34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. When Unlimited Tomorrow was set up.
B. Who lent a helping hand to LaChappelle.
C. How LaChappelle invented a unique prosthetic.
D. What inspired LaChappelle to found Unlimited Tomorrow.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. The Strengths and Weaknesses of Traditional Prosthetics
B. The Comments on the Latest Prosthetic Product TrueLimb
C. Unlimited Tomorrow: Benefiting the Disabled with Truelimb
D. A Teenager’s Company: Transforming the Prosthetics Industry
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12: 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
As days are getting shorter and colder, people can often find themselves feeling sad or lacking the motivation to do anything. One possible reason for those feelings is seasonal affective disorder (SAD), which is common during the cold months. 36 If your dog loses interest in its favourite games or walks, they may be experiencing it, Here’s how to give your dog’s mood a boost.
Pay close attention to your dog’s behaviour.
Analyzing your dog’s behaviour will help you get a better understanding of whether they may be feeling sad. 37 Knowing what to expect throughout the day and feeling comfortable in their surroundings is very important for a dog.
38
Even when you’re inside, make sure to spend time playing or training your dog. Try to come up with new games that require you to interact with your dog. This is a great way to get your pet excited and boost their mood, and yours, too.
Provide them with as much sunlight as possible.
As with humans, the lack of sunlight during the winter can cause lower mood levels, so it is very important for your dog to get as much sunlight exposure as possible. 39 You can also try other strategies such as moving their bed closer to a window. or even use more artificial lighting.
Ensure your dogs get exercise during the day.
The winter months are colder and darker. and it might be inviting to skip an exercise or a walk outside, but much like humans, this can have a significant effect on your dog’s mood. 40
A. Spend time interacting with your dog.
B. Calm your dog down with relaxing activities.
C. Whenever possible, take your dog outside for a walk.
D. Observe their behaviour for a while and speak to a vet if needed.
E. While we know people can suffer from SAD, can dogs get SAD too
F. Changes in routine or environment can cause your dog to feel unwell.
G. Even a short walk can help improve your dog’s mood and also your own.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father was one of the most intelligent people I knew, but his mind was so focused on big issues that he often forgot about daily matters, He’d have to be 41 to buy birthday and Christmas presents, but he would sometimes 42 out of the blue with silver earrings for Mom or stained-glass keepsake boxes for my sister and me.
He was so thrifty (节俭的) that he never 43 out anything, including clothes, and he was color-blind-a (n) 44 combination, as far as his clothing was concerned. Despite our best 45 , my mom and I never managed to cure him of his 46 for pocket protectors. When he went to work each day, he always wore one in his shirt pocket, 47 with pens and mechanical pencils. He also never noticed when his curly, mad-scientist-looking 48 grew higher and higher, so my mom would have to 49 him into a kitchen chair to cut it herself. “It looks fine.” he’d protest.
One year on Halloween, my 50 and I dressed him in a pair of too short plaid (格子花纹) pants that he’d kept since high school. 51 them with a shirt in mismatched colors, added a full pocket protector, and 52 tape around the middle of his heavy framed glasses. His hair had grown so long and 53 that it looked like Einstein’s. Apart from the tape on his glasses, he thought he looked like he was dressed for 54 day at work.
Just imagine how 55 my dad was when his nerd (书呆子) look won him the prize for best costume.
41. A. encouraged B. reminded C. invited D. warned
42. A. cheer up B. take up C. show up D. grow up
43. A. threw B. sorted C. checked D. taken
44. A. official B. deadly C. economic D. powerful
45. A. debates B. solutions C. comments D. efforts
46. A. responsibility B. admiration C. preference D. impression
47. A. flooded B. trapped C. credited D. packed
48. A. hair B. nose C. bone D. face
49. A. compete B. attract C. wrestle D. transport
50. A. brother B. mother C. father D. teacher
51. A. paired B. compared C. designed D. mixed
52. A. explored B. removed C. wrapped D. arranged
53. A. straight B. shiny C. dirty D. wild
54. A. demanding B. typical C. graceful D. unique
55. A. embarrassed B. frightened C. disappointed D. worried
第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Clint Liddick from the United States lived in China. he was more than busy. studying at college during the day and 56 (try) to master martial arts in another city in the evening.
For breakfast, he would grab a tray of steamed xiaolongbao, a type of dumpling, and a tea egg. After finishing his college classes, he would take 40 40-minute subway trip from Guangzhou to Foshan, both in Guangdong province, to go to a kung fu 58 (master) house and train for several hours before making the return trip. He repeated the same routine almost every day.
Liddick said “it’s exciting when someone really wants to learn something”, and someone really wants to share their knowledge. “I’m not super skilled, 59 I learn quickly. I wanted to learn as much as I could take in,” the 33-year-old who studied Chinese kung fu, or wushu, for 20 years, said. “Teachers want to share as much as they have.”
“It’s your individual achievement. You are competing only with 60 (you) to get better and better.” he said. “It’s a sport that pursues a wonderful balance between body and brain. It’s very 61 (physical) demanding: you have to really work hard at it 62 (have) any skill to do the movements correctly.”
Liddick grew up in a Christian family on the East Coast of the United States, 63 he said there wasn’t much cultural diversity. However, through his mother he 64 (expose) to different beliefs — including Buddhism and Taoism, which developed his interest 65 Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你得知外教David最近组建了英语合唱团 (English choir), 你对此很感兴趣, 请你给外教写一封电子邮件申请加入合唱团, 内容包括:
1. 写信目的; 2. 你的优势; 3. 期待加入。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可通当增加细节。以使行文连贯。
Dear David, Yours, Li hua
第二节 读后读写 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the time of this writing. I have reached the age of 105. As I look back. I think of the many wonderful things that have happened in my long life, many of which have served to strengthen my belief that miracles really do happen. One of these that I recall today happened many years ago but is still as fresh in my mind as if it had happened yesterday.
Peter was a Russian Wolfhound (Borzoi) with the typical tall. long-legged build of the hunter he was supposed to be but never was. He weighed close to eighty-five pounds and had the long nose and narrow head of the Borzoi. so narrow that it didn’t seem to have much room for brains. In Peter’s case, it didn’t. He became easily confused, but his gentle nature made up for his lack of intelligence.
On the day in question, I had gathered up my dogs, one Old English Sheepdog, one Whippet rescue, and Peter. They were all settled in my covered pickup truck bed, and I was headed out for our daily exercise, six miles into the country where there was no leash (绳) law and they could run free. They were all trained not to chase wild animals. to stay reasonably close, and to come when called.
After I had walked for about ten minutes, I noticed one dog was missing. Peter, of course! It seemed obvious that he had stopped to investigate some irresistible (不可抗拒的) smell, and then. becoming confused, had turned back the way we had just come, He would easily be able to follow our track, but in the wrong direction. And when a Borzoi runs, he covers a lot of ground in a very short time.
Feeling guilty. knowing I should have kept a closer watch on him. I retraced (折返) my steps, calling and whistling. but there was no sign of him. It was winter and would soon be dark. In desperation. I started to pray. “Please God. keep Peter safe.”
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After half an hour of calling at the top of my voice. I finally decided to drive the two other dogs home. Upon reaching home, I discovered a long nose waiting at the doorway.
邯郸市多校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考
英语 参考答案
听力: 1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CBACA 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CACAB
阅读理解:
21-23 CAD
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个旅行目的地。
21. C【解析】细节理解题。由 Mumbai 标题下的“Additionally, Mumbai is a cooking paradise, offering a variety
of local dishes and snacks. Visitors can enjoy a range of delicacies, including curry, Indian flatbreads, and yogurt.” 和 Barcelona标题下的“Barcelona is an energetic and lively city located in the northeast of Spain, known for its rich history, culture, and delicious cuisine”可知, 两个地方都有美食。故选C。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。由Mauritius标题下的“It is well-known for its amazing beaches, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life.”可知, 人们在毛里求斯的海滩上可以放松身心。故选 A。
23. D【解析】细节理解题。由 Amsterdam 标题下的“Best Time: July to October.”可知, 游览阿姆斯特丹的最佳时间是7月到10月。故选D。
24-27 BABD
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者个人经历和学习西班牙语的故事。
24. B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“It all started when I visited my cousin in Spain. Watching her effortlessly communicate with locals in their native language, I was filled with envy. ”可知, 作者决定学习西班牙语是受到了 cousin 的激励。故选 B。
25. A【解析】细节理解题。由第三段“I downloaded language-learning apps, bought textbooks, and even signed up for private classes.”和第四段“I spent hours listening to Spanish music and watching Spanish-language movies. I role-played with my teacher, speaking aloud and making mistakes.”可知, 作者通过参与各种各样的活动来学习西班牙语。故选A。
26. B【解析】推理判断题。文章描述了作者对学习西班牙语的坚持和努力, 包括拒绝放弃、花费时间听音乐、看电影、和老师角色扮演等。这表现出作者的决心和勤奋。故选B。
27. D【解析】文章出处题。文章讲述了作者个人经历和学习西班牙语的故事, 可能选自一篇个人博客。故选 D。
28-31 CCDB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了雇主提供现场托儿服务的趋势。
28. C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“But what makes her mornings different from other parents’ mornings, is that she gets to leave her one-and-half-year-old in a day care center run by her employer, Whirlpool”可知, 让Emily Hobey 和别的父母不一样的是: Emily Hobey 每天早上把她一岁半的儿子送到由她的雇主 Whirlpool提供的托儿中心。故选C。
29. C【解析】推理判断题。第四段提到了来自 The Best Place for Working Parents 的数据, 说明了提供现场儿童托管服务的公司逐年增多的趋势。故选C。
30. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知, 在新冠大流行期间, 有 45%的有 5 岁或以下孩子的母亲离开工作岗位, 主要原因就是缺乏托儿服务。故选 D。
31. B【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Research also shows that when companies offer on-site child care, workers are happier at their job and are less likely to leave. This has been the case at clothing company Patagonia, which has offered on-site child care since 1983. ”可知, 提到 Patagonia 这家公司的目的是为了展示提供现场托儿服务的积极影响。故选 B。
32-35 CADD
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 LaChappelle 创建的 Unlimited Tomorrow 通过 3D 打印技术为截肢者提供个性化的解决方案, 颠覆了传统假肢的局限性。
32. C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“Those who do have access to prosthetics are often burdened with an inconvenient fitting and training process, high price tags of up to $80, 000, and long wait times of more than a year.”可知, 传统假肢的缺点之一就是缺乏便利。故选 C。
33. A【解析】词意猜测题。由第二段“Despite the cumbersome (繁琐的) user experience present in the current prosthetics industry, there has been little structural change in the market for more than 50 years, experts say.”以及后文提到的LaChappelle创建的Unlimited Tomorrow通过 3D 打印技术为截肢者提供个性化的解决方案可知, shaking up 表示显著改变, 故选A。
34. D【解析】段落大意题。本段讲述了LaChappelle是如何在 14 岁时创造了一个仿生手, 并受到一个佩戴仿生假肢的7岁截肢者的启发, 这促使他花了几年时间研究如何改善假肢行业的现状。故选D。
35. D【解析】标题归纳题。文章介绍了LaChappelle创建的Unlimited Tomorrow通过3D打印技术为截肢者提供个性化的解决方案, 颠覆了传统假肢的局限性。故选D。
七选五: 36-40 EFACG
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在寒冷的月份帮助狗狗应对季节性情感障碍的几条建议。
36. E【解析】由前文“One possible reason for those feelings is seasonal affective disorder (SAD), which is common during the cold months.”以及后文“If your dog loses interest in its favourite games or walks, they may be experiencing it.”可知, 空格处应该填入与狗患季节性情感障碍 (SAD) 有关的内容。因此, 选项 E“虽然我们知道人类可能患有季节性情感障碍 (SAD), 狗也会患上吗 ”符合文意。故选E。
37. F【解析】由前文“Analyzing your dog’s behaviour will help you get a better understanding of whether they may be feeling sad.”可知, 分析狗的行为是为了更好地了解它们是否感到沮丧。选项F“Changes in routine or environment can cause your dog to feel unwell.”呼应了这一点, 强调了环境或例行活动的变化可能会影响狗的情绪。故选F。
38. A【解析】根据后文中的“Even when you’re inside, make sure to spend time playing or training your dog. Try to come up with new games that require you to interact with your dog. ”可知, 本段介绍的是要经常和狗狗进行互动。选项A“花时间与你的狗狗互动”。故选 A。
39. C【解析】根据本段标题“尽可能多地给狗狗提供阳光”以及下文“You can also try other strategies such as moving their bed closer to a window, or even use more artificial lighting. ”可知, 空格处应该是和让狗狗得到足够阳光的内容相关。选项C“尽可能地, 带你的狗狗到外面散步。”符合题意。故选 C。
40. G【解析】由前文“The winter months are colder and darker, and it might be inviting to skip an exercise or a walk outside, but much like humans, this can have a significant effect on your dog’s mood. ”可知, 空格处应与运动改善狗狗情绪相关的内容。选项G“即使是短暂的散步也可以帮助提高狗的情绪, 也有助于你自己”符合题意。故选 G。
完形填空: 41-45 BCABD 46-50 CDACB 51-55ACDBA
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描绘了作者聪明的父亲, 经常忘记日常琐事, 以及在穿着和外貌上的独特之处, 最终因其独特装扮赢得了最佳奖项的故事。
41. B【解析】前文提到作者父亲忘记日常琐事, 所以需要提醒才会去买生日和圣诞礼物。故选B。
42. C【解析】句意: 但是有时父亲会突然带着给作者及作者妈妈和姐姐的礼物出现。故选C。
43. A【解析】前文提到作者父亲很节俭, 所以不会扔掉任何东西。故选A。
44. B【解析】前文提到作者父亲不会扔衣服在内的任何东西, 以及作者父亲是色盲, 这对于作者父亲的衣物来讲是个致命的组合 (会留下很多颜色不好看的衣服), 故选B。
45. D【解析】句意: 尽管作者和妈妈付出了最大的努力, 提到作者和母亲从未成功改变父亲对口袋保护套的喜好。故选 D。
46. C【解析】后文提到作者父亲每天上班要在短袖里放一个口袋保护套, 说明作者父亲非常偏爱口袋保护套。故选C。
47. D【解析】句意: 每天上班时, 作者的父亲总是在衬衫口袋里戴着一个口袋保护套, 里面塞满了笔和自动铅笔。这句话更是突出作者父亲对口袋保护套的喜爱。故选D。
48. A【解析】后文提到“so my mom would have to 49 him into a kitchen chair to cut it herself. ”, 可知作者的父亲对自己卷曲的、看起来像疯狂科学家的头发不断变长毫不察觉, 因此作者的妈妈不得不费力地将他按到厨房椅子上, 自己给他理发。故选 A。
49. C【解析】句意见上题。点津: “wrestle”是一个多义词, 可以表示“摔跤, 搏斗”。在这个句子中, “wrestle”的意思是强迫或费力地控制、移动或安排某人, 通常是指进行搏斗或争夺的动作。在这里, 指的是作者的妈妈不得不费力地把父亲按到椅子上, 以便给他理发。故选 C。
50. B【解析】前文提到了作者的母亲, 此处应该是作者和母亲给父亲搭配衣服。故选 B。
51. A【解析】句意: 某年的万圣节那天, 我和我的母亲给他穿上一条他从高中时代就一直保留着的短格子裤, 搭配一件颜色不搭配的衬衫, 加上一个满满的口袋保护套, 并在他厚框眼镜的中间缠上了胶带。“pair”表示将这两种服装组合在一起。故选 A。
52. C【解析】句意见上题。故选 C。
53. D【解析】后文提到像爱因斯坦的, 所以此处用“wild”非常形象, 意味着它可能杂乱、蓬乱, 呈现出一种自然生长、未经过多整理的状态。故选 D。
54. B【解析】句意: 除了眼镜上的胶带之外, 他认为自己看起来就像是平常的工作穿着一样。故选 B。
55. A【解析】父亲因为他的”书呆子”外表赢得最佳装扮奖会感到尴尬。故选 A。
语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Clint Liddick 在中国学习中国功夫的事情。
56. trying【解析】考查非谓语动词。trying 和前面的 studying 并列, 并且和 he 是逻辑上的主谓关系。故用
现在分词 trying。
57. a【解析】考查冠词。表示进行一次 40 分钟的地铁行程。故填不定冠词a。
58. master’s【解析】考查名词所有格。表示去武术师傅的家, 应使用名词所有格。故填 master’s。
59. but【解析】考查连词。前后两个句子是转折关系, 表示尽管他不是非常娴熟, 但他学得很快。故填 but。
60. yourself【解析】考查代词。句中强调个体成就, 与自己竞争。故用反身代词 yourself。
61. physically【解析】考查副词。用副词修饰形容词, 故填 physically。
62. to have【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表目的。故填 to have。
63. where【解析】考查定语从句。表示他在美国东海岸长大, 那里文化多样性不够, 使用关系副词 where
引导定语从句。
64. was exposed【解析】考查动词时态和语态。be exposed to 为固定结构以及通过上下文可知是在过去接触。
故填 was exposed。
65. in【解析】考查介词。in 在这里用来表示兴趣的方向或对象。故填 in。
应用文写作
One possible version:
Dear David,
I trust this email finds you well. Hearing that you have started an English choir recently, I am writing to express my keen interest in joining it.
As a Chinese student passionate about English language and culture, I believe my love for music, sight-reading abilities, and dedication as a team player would contribute positively. Confident in personal and musical growth, I see this as an opportunity to enhance language skills, cultural understanding, and singing technique.
Thank you for considering my application. Looking forward to the chance to contribute significantly to the choir’s success.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
One possible version:
After half an hour of calling at the top of my voice, I finally decided to drive the two other dogs home. That would leave me free to come back and hunt for Peter. At that time, I was very worried. The freeway was off to my right, and in the distance, I could hear the endless sound of speeding cars. If Peter, in his confusion, made his way onto the road, he wouldn’t have a chance. If I couldn’t find Peter before dark, I knew the chances of finding him alive were not good. A mix of anxiety and hope enveloped me on the way.
Upon reaching home, I discovered a long nose waiting at the doorway. It was Peter! Wagging his tail, Peter ran towards me. My arms encircled Peter, holding him as though I would never let him go. Relief and astonishment washed over me as I realized that somehow, Peter made it back unharmed, like a miracle. His adventure became a special story, showing that even when things are uncertain, there’s a bit of magic in life. Thinking about my 105 years, Peter’s amazing comeback stresses the strong connection between people and their furry friends.
听力原文
Text 1
W: You seem to be upset. What has happened, Robert
M: I must hand in the report to Mr. Smith this morning, but I won’t finish it until this afternoon. In this case, Mr. Smith will be angry.
W: Well, just relax, Robert. It’s OK to finish it today.
Text 2
W: Do you have the Oxford English Dictionary
M: Sorry, they’re sold out. As it’s the beginning of the new term, many students have come for one. But it’ll be available next week, or you can try some other stores along the street.
Text 3
W: Can I help you, sir
M: Hello. I want to make an appointment with the doctor for the sharp pain in my chest this afternoon. I’ll leave work at 5, so can I see the doctor half an hour later at 5 : 30
W: I’m sorry. All the appointments are filled. Well, perhaps I could fit you in half an hour after that, if you don’t mind. M: That’ll be great. Thank you.
Text 4
M: Good morning, Madam. May I help you
W: Good morning. I need to cash this cheque.
M: Certainly, Madam. Please fill in this form and sign your name. And I want to see your ID card and your saving account book please.
W: Sure. Here you are.
Text 5
M: Hi, Linda. I haven’t seen you for ages. I miss you very much. Have you graduated from college
W: Yes. I graduated last year and got a job in a publishing company. How about you, Henry
M: Well, I’m now working in the City Bank.
Text 6
M: Mary, I get hotel room number 13. It has a mountain view for quite a cheap price!
W: Don’t you know that number 13 is an unlucky number
M: Well, I don’t believe such things. W: But I do. I didn’t pass the driving test because my registration number was 13. M: It doesn’t make sense at all for me. You didn’t pass just because you didn’t study hard. Life is what you make it! If you believe something, it will happen!
Text 7
W: How is your stay here at our hotel, Sir
M: Well, pretty good! All the staff here are friendly and very helpful. I’m not easy to please, but the meals are great! By the way, can you arrange a candle light dinner for us tomorrow It is our twentieth wedding anniversary.
W: Oh, congratulations then. What time would you like to have it
M: If it isn’t too much trouble, I want to make it 8 pm. As for the menu and decoration, we leave it to you. I’m sure you will do the best for us.
W: OK. In that case, we’ll arrange it at the riverside. It will be very romantic.
Text 8
M: Have you bought the computer game War Craft 2, Jane
W: Yeah! I bought it the day it was released. It’s a great game. There are a lot of new characters.
M: Did it cost very much
W: It cost about thirty dollars. Actually, most games cost about that much. My roommate always wants to play it. But I told her to buy her own game.
M: Well, my roommate likes to watch me play. He says it’s like watching a movie. But he never plays a computer game, saying that it’s no fun getting crazy about computer games. Instead, he puts most of his time in his studies.
W: But what he says makes sense. After all, our main work is to learn our lessons.
Text 9
W: I heard there was an accident yesterday. Is that true
M: Yes, that is true. I was there yesterday. I just came out of the city museum and was on my way to the school library, and witnessed such an accident.
W: Was it terrible
M: Yes, it was. The man on the motorbike tried to overtake the car in front of him, but there was a truck coming from the opposite direction. Before he realized it, he was hit by the truck and was seriously hurt. The truck driver was just shocked.
W: What did you do when you saw the accident
M: I did nothing. I was too afraid because there was much blood. Luckily a man nearby saw this and called the ambulance, and the man was sent to hospital.
W: Well, you should be careful when riding a motorbike, or you’d better buy a car.
M: Well, at the thought of what I have seen, I feel terrible.
W: Try to forget it. Erase it from your memory.
Text 10
M: Old people have worked hard all their life and should be shown appreciation and kindness. This idea of appreciating the elderly stayed in my head and I decided it was time to step up an organization to help them. So, in 2013, two years after I entered Orange High School, I founded an organization called Love for the Elderly. My interest in writing led me to create the organization, where people from all across the globe send letters filled with kindness and joy. I then send these letters to senior centers, nursing homes, and retirement communities located all across the country. Up to now, I have collected over 1,000 letters, and the response I have received from these places has been truly unforgettable. This past month, I had the opportunity to receive $100 as the prize I won in a contest. This money has been of great help for my organization. We don’t get much money from the government or other organizations, so this money helped to pay for many costs. Next, I plan to set up a food bank for old people in my city.
英语
注意事项: 1. 考试时间为120分钟, 满分150分。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What is the most probable relationship between Robert and Mr. Smith
A. Father and son. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer.
2. What is the woman doing
A. Asking for directions. B. Applying for a job. C. Buying a dictionary.
3. When can the man see the doctor
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the bank. B. At the police station. C. In the office.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their colleges. B. Their jobs. C. Their ages.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 问答第6、7题。
6. What is special about the hotel room the man gets
A. Its number is very nice. B. It is extremely expensive. C. It offers a mountain view.
7. What does the man mean in the end
A. The woman should seek help from him.
B. The woman should study hard for the test.
C. The woman failed due to the unlucky number 13.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. How does the man find the hotel workers
A. Kind. B. Romantic. C. Indifferent.
9. Why does the man want a candle light dinner
A. To congratulate the woman.
B. To have meals at the riverside.
C. To celebrate the wedding anniversary.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. When did Jane buy War Craft 2
A. On the day of its release.
B. After the game was discounted.
C. After the man recommended it to her.
11. How many dollars did Jane pay for War Craft 2
A. Around 30. B. More than 30 C. Less than 20.
12. What does the man’s roommate prefer to do
A. Watch movies. B. Focus on his studies. C. Play computer games.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where was the man going when he saw the accident
A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. Ta his home.
14. Who was seriously hurt in the accident
A. The car driver. B. The truck driver. C. The motorbike rider.
15. Who helped the injured man
A. A stranger. B. The man. C. The woman.
16. What advice does the woman give to the man
A. Take public transportation. B. Be careful when driving a car. C. Forget this terrible experience.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker found the organization
A. To help the elderly. B. To write letters. C. To collect money.
18. Where are the letters from
A. From the government. B. From other organizations. C. From people around the world.
19. How much did the speaker get by wining contest
A. $100. B. $1,000. C. $2,013.
20. What is the speaker planning to found
A. A senior center. B. A food bank. C. A nursing home.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Best Places to Visit in the World
Mumbai
Mumbai is a busy city located in India, celebrated for its distinctive culture and history. Notable attractions include Elephant Island and the Mumbai Museum. Additionally, Mumbai is a cooking paradise, offering a variety of local dishes and snacks. Visitors can enjoy a range of delicacies, including curry, Indian flatbreads, and yogurt, Best Time, October to February.
Barcelona
Barcelona is an energetic and lively city located in the northeast of Spin, known for its rich history, culture, and delicious cuisine. It boasts (拥有) world-renowned attractions like the Sagrada Familia and the Gothic Quarter. Additionally, Barcelona is famous for its unique football culture, making it one of Europe’s most beloved football cities. Best Times May to August.
Mauritius
Mauritius is a beautiful island nation situated in the southwest of the Indian Ocean. It is well-known for its amazing beaches, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life. Visitors can enjoy water activities like diving, surfing, and fishing, as well as explore jungles and volcanic landscapes. Mauritius also offers world class hotels and resorts. providing excellent dining and service. Best Times March to October.
Amsterdam
Amsterdam is a dynamic and culturally rich city located in the Netherlands. Known for its historic architecture, museums, and art galleries, Amsterdam boasts famous landmarks like the Rijks museum and the Van Gogh Museum. The city is also diverse, with international communities and unique cultural events. Best Time: July to October.
21. What do Mumbai and Barcelona share
A. They are both located in Europe. B. They are both famous for football.
C. They both offer delicious food. D. They both feature world-class museums.
22. What can people do in Mauritius
A. Relax on the beaches. B. Enjoy cultural events.
C. Experience live concerts. D. Visit art galleries.
23. Which is the best month to visit Amsterdam
A. February. B. March. C. May. D. September.
B
When I was a high school student. I was faced with the world with the innocence that only comes with youth. I had always been fascinated by the idea of learning a new language, but I had never truly understood the challenges involved. That was until one day, when I decided to take the risk and learn Spanish.
It all started when I visited my cousin in Spain. Watching her effortlessly communicate with locals in their native language. I was filled with envy. I realized that, despite my ability to speak English and a little French, I was still missing an important tool: a deep understanding of another major language.
So, I did what any determined teenager would do: I set out to learn Spanish. I downloaded language-learning apps, bought textbooks, and even signed up for private classes, Actually, it was not easy. The grammar rules were different, the vocabulary unfamiliar, and the pronunciation challenging.
But I refused to give up. I spent hours listening to Spanish music and watching Spanish-language movies. I role-played with my teacher, speaking aloud and making mistakes, Gradually, the language started to feel more natural. Months passed, and my hard work began to pay off. My Spanish improved, and I felt confident enough to try speaking it in real-life situations. The first time I ordered a meal in Spanish in a restaurant, I felt like an explorer conquering a new land.
Now, when I look back on that version of myself. I can’t help but feel proud, It might have taken months of hard work and late night study sessions, but in the end, the journey was more than worth it. It has given me a deeper understanding of myself and the world around me.
24. Why did the author decide to learn Spanish
A. She felt a deep connection to Spanish culture B. She was inspired by the cousin’s language skills.
C. She was influenced by a friend’s recommendation. D. She wanted to impress people with fluent Spanish.
25. What did the author do during her journey to learning Spanish
A. She engaged in various activities. B. She quit learning Spanish halfway.
C. She sought help from native speakers. D. She adopted her teacher’s study methods.
26. Which words can best describe the author
A. Positive and helpful. B. Determined and hard-working.
C. Gifted and curious. D. Generous and easy-going.
27. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A travel story. B. A research paper. C. A news website. D. A personal blog.
C
Like millions of other parents, Emily Hobey drops her son at day care before she heads to work every morning. But what makes her mornings different from other parents’ mornings. is that she gets to leave her one and-half-year old in a day, care center run by her employer, Whirlpool.
The day care, called the Eddy, is located at the company’s global headquarters in Benton Harbor. Mich. - a five minute drive away from her office at the company’s North America Headquarters building. “Every day there is a safe environment waiting for him with great teachers,” said Hobey. “And we can really depend on that.”
A small but growing number of workplaces are offering on site day care for their employees, according to data from network The Best Place for Working Patents, which covers over 600 businesses of varying sizes and services.
The organization has tracked how many businesses within its network offer on site child care since right before the pandemic (疫情). In 2020. the Best Place for Working Parents found that 8.5 percent of those companies offered on-site child care. That number grew to 11.9 percent in 2021, fell slightly to 11.4 percent in 2022 and climbed to 13.9 percent this year, a network spokesperson said.
A 2022 survey from McKinsey & Company found that 45 percent of mothers with children aged 5 or younger who left the workforce during the COVID-19 cited child care as a major reason for their departure. And 24 percent of mothers with children 5 years old or younger said they considered reducing their work hours or switching to part time work because of child care. Only 14 percent of fathers said the same.
Like Whirlpool, many workplaces offer on site day care to help make their companies more attractive to employees. Research also shows that when companies offer on-site child care, workers are happier at their job and are less likely to leave. This has been the case at clothing company Patagonia. which has offered on site child care since 1983, Hilary Dessouky, general counsel at Patagonia, said that the on-site child care has resulted in almost 100 percent of mother’s returning to work after maternity leave (产假).
28. What makes Emily Hobey’s morning routines unique
A. She drops her son at day care. B. Her office is very close to her home.
C. Her employer provides on-site day care. D. She has a well-paid job in Whirlpool.
29. How does the author mainly organize Paragraph 4
A. By making comparisons. B. By providing examples.
C. By listing data. D. By analyzing cause and effect.
30. What can be inferred from the fifth paragraph
A. Mothers love their children more than fathers.
B. Many women became jobless due to the pandemic.
C. Whirlpool offers the most attractive on-site day care across the world.
D. Lack of child care made many mothers leave work during the pandemic.
31. Why is the company Patagonia mentioned
A. To describe some best child care services.
B. To show the positive effects of on-site child care
C. To stress the challenges faced by working mothers.
D. To compare it with companies without on site child care.
D
There are more than 57 million amputees (截肢者) worldwide and only about 5percent of them have access to prosthetic (假肢) care and technology. Those who do have access to prosthetics are often burdened with an inconvenient fitting and training process. high price tags of up to $80,000, and long wait times of more than a year.
Despite the cumbersome (繁琐的) user experience present in the current prosthetics industry, there has been little structural change in the market for more than 50 years. experts say. The global prosthetics industry was valued at $6.1 billion in 2020 and is expected to grow to $8.6 billion by 2028.
But a small prosthetics company called Unlimited Tomorrow in Rhinebeck, N. Y. , is shaking up the situation.
Unlimited Tomorrow was founded in 2014 by robotics genius Easton LaChappelle. When LaChappelle was 14 years old. he created a control-glove-operated bionic (仿生) hand and entered it into the Colorado State Science Fair. LaChappelle’s project caught the eye of a 7-year old amputee who was wearing a bionic prosthetic. LaChappelle learned that her prosthetic, which wasn’t much more difficult than the science project he created in his bedroom. cost $ 80,000. He spent the next few years researching how he could improve the current state of the prosthetics industry. When LaChappelle was 18, with the help of Tony Robbins, author and philanthropist (慈善家), who was interested in investing in LaChappelle’s idea. Unlimited Tomorrow was established.
Unlimited Tomorrow’s star product is called TrueLimb, a super cool 3D printed robotic arm! “Basically, it’s like a robot hand.” says LaChappelle. What’s awesome is that TrueLimb isn’t one size fits all—each one is made special for each person.
Unlimited Tomorrow sends a special 3D scanner to their customers. People can use it at home to scan their arm. Once they get that scan, the smart engineers at Unlimited Tomorrow make a perfect socket filled with special sensors for the individual amputee. Then, they use a 3D printer to make the personalized TrueLimb. Hundreds of people are already using these amazing TrueLimbs every day!
32. Which is the disadvantage of traditional prosthetics
A. Low cost. B. Short life. C. Lack of convenience. D. Limited color options.
33. What does the underlined phrase “shaking up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Significantly changing. B. Narrowly losing. C. Unexpectedly controlling. D. Confidently improving.
34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. When Unlimited Tomorrow was set up.
B. Who lent a helping hand to LaChappelle.
C. How LaChappelle invented a unique prosthetic.
D. What inspired LaChappelle to found Unlimited Tomorrow.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. The Strengths and Weaknesses of Traditional Prosthetics
B. The Comments on the Latest Prosthetic Product TrueLimb
C. Unlimited Tomorrow: Benefiting the Disabled with Truelimb
D. A Teenager’s Company: Transforming the Prosthetics Industry
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12: 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
As days are getting shorter and colder, people can often find themselves feeling sad or lacking the motivation to do anything. One possible reason for those feelings is seasonal affective disorder (SAD), which is common during the cold months. 36 If your dog loses interest in its favourite games or walks, they may be experiencing it, Here’s how to give your dog’s mood a boost.
Pay close attention to your dog’s behaviour.
Analyzing your dog’s behaviour will help you get a better understanding of whether they may be feeling sad. 37 Knowing what to expect throughout the day and feeling comfortable in their surroundings is very important for a dog.
38
Even when you’re inside, make sure to spend time playing or training your dog. Try to come up with new games that require you to interact with your dog. This is a great way to get your pet excited and boost their mood, and yours, too.
Provide them with as much sunlight as possible.
As with humans, the lack of sunlight during the winter can cause lower mood levels, so it is very important for your dog to get as much sunlight exposure as possible. 39 You can also try other strategies such as moving their bed closer to a window. or even use more artificial lighting.
Ensure your dogs get exercise during the day.
The winter months are colder and darker. and it might be inviting to skip an exercise or a walk outside, but much like humans, this can have a significant effect on your dog’s mood. 40
A. Spend time interacting with your dog.
B. Calm your dog down with relaxing activities.
C. Whenever possible, take your dog outside for a walk.
D. Observe their behaviour for a while and speak to a vet if needed.
E. While we know people can suffer from SAD, can dogs get SAD too
F. Changes in routine or environment can cause your dog to feel unwell.
G. Even a short walk can help improve your dog’s mood and also your own.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father was one of the most intelligent people I knew, but his mind was so focused on big issues that he often forgot about daily matters, He’d have to be 41 to buy birthday and Christmas presents, but he would sometimes 42 out of the blue with silver earrings for Mom or stained-glass keepsake boxes for my sister and me.
He was so thrifty (节俭的) that he never 43 out anything, including clothes, and he was color-blind-a (n) 44 combination, as far as his clothing was concerned. Despite our best 45 , my mom and I never managed to cure him of his 46 for pocket protectors. When he went to work each day, he always wore one in his shirt pocket, 47 with pens and mechanical pencils. He also never noticed when his curly, mad-scientist-looking 48 grew higher and higher, so my mom would have to 49 him into a kitchen chair to cut it herself. “It looks fine.” he’d protest.
One year on Halloween, my 50 and I dressed him in a pair of too short plaid (格子花纹) pants that he’d kept since high school. 51 them with a shirt in mismatched colors, added a full pocket protector, and 52 tape around the middle of his heavy framed glasses. His hair had grown so long and 53 that it looked like Einstein’s. Apart from the tape on his glasses, he thought he looked like he was dressed for 54 day at work.
Just imagine how 55 my dad was when his nerd (书呆子) look won him the prize for best costume.
41. A. encouraged B. reminded C. invited D. warned
42. A. cheer up B. take up C. show up D. grow up
43. A. threw B. sorted C. checked D. taken
44. A. official B. deadly C. economic D. powerful
45. A. debates B. solutions C. comments D. efforts
46. A. responsibility B. admiration C. preference D. impression
47. A. flooded B. trapped C. credited D. packed
48. A. hair B. nose C. bone D. face
49. A. compete B. attract C. wrestle D. transport
50. A. brother B. mother C. father D. teacher
51. A. paired B. compared C. designed D. mixed
52. A. explored B. removed C. wrapped D. arranged
53. A. straight B. shiny C. dirty D. wild
54. A. demanding B. typical C. graceful D. unique
55. A. embarrassed B. frightened C. disappointed D. worried
第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Clint Liddick from the United States lived in China. he was more than busy. studying at college during the day and 56 (try) to master martial arts in another city in the evening.
For breakfast, he would grab a tray of steamed xiaolongbao, a type of dumpling, and a tea egg. After finishing his college classes, he would take 40 40-minute subway trip from Guangzhou to Foshan, both in Guangdong province, to go to a kung fu 58 (master) house and train for several hours before making the return trip. He repeated the same routine almost every day.
Liddick said “it’s exciting when someone really wants to learn something”, and someone really wants to share their knowledge. “I’m not super skilled, 59 I learn quickly. I wanted to learn as much as I could take in,” the 33-year-old who studied Chinese kung fu, or wushu, for 20 years, said. “Teachers want to share as much as they have.”
“It’s your individual achievement. You are competing only with 60 (you) to get better and better.” he said. “It’s a sport that pursues a wonderful balance between body and brain. It’s very 61 (physical) demanding: you have to really work hard at it 62 (have) any skill to do the movements correctly.”
Liddick grew up in a Christian family on the East Coast of the United States, 63 he said there wasn’t much cultural diversity. However, through his mother he 64 (expose) to different beliefs — including Buddhism and Taoism, which developed his interest 65 Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你得知外教David最近组建了英语合唱团 (English choir), 你对此很感兴趣, 请你给外教写一封电子邮件申请加入合唱团, 内容包括:
1. 写信目的; 2. 你的优势; 3. 期待加入。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可通当增加细节。以使行文连贯。
Dear David, Yours, Li hua
第二节 读后读写 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the time of this writing. I have reached the age of 105. As I look back. I think of the many wonderful things that have happened in my long life, many of which have served to strengthen my belief that miracles really do happen. One of these that I recall today happened many years ago but is still as fresh in my mind as if it had happened yesterday.
Peter was a Russian Wolfhound (Borzoi) with the typical tall. long-legged build of the hunter he was supposed to be but never was. He weighed close to eighty-five pounds and had the long nose and narrow head of the Borzoi. so narrow that it didn’t seem to have much room for brains. In Peter’s case, it didn’t. He became easily confused, but his gentle nature made up for his lack of intelligence.
On the day in question, I had gathered up my dogs, one Old English Sheepdog, one Whippet rescue, and Peter. They were all settled in my covered pickup truck bed, and I was headed out for our daily exercise, six miles into the country where there was no leash (绳) law and they could run free. They were all trained not to chase wild animals. to stay reasonably close, and to come when called.
After I had walked for about ten minutes, I noticed one dog was missing. Peter, of course! It seemed obvious that he had stopped to investigate some irresistible (不可抗拒的) smell, and then. becoming confused, had turned back the way we had just come, He would easily be able to follow our track, but in the wrong direction. And when a Borzoi runs, he covers a lot of ground in a very short time.
Feeling guilty. knowing I should have kept a closer watch on him. I retraced (折返) my steps, calling and whistling. but there was no sign of him. It was winter and would soon be dark. In desperation. I started to pray. “Please God. keep Peter safe.”
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After half an hour of calling at the top of my voice. I finally decided to drive the two other dogs home. Upon reaching home, I discovered a long nose waiting at the doorway.
邯郸市多校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考
英语 参考答案
听力: 1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CBACA 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CACAB
阅读理解:
21-23 CAD
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个旅行目的地。
21. C【解析】细节理解题。由 Mumbai 标题下的“Additionally, Mumbai is a cooking paradise, offering a variety
of local dishes and snacks. Visitors can enjoy a range of delicacies, including curry, Indian flatbreads, and yogurt.” 和 Barcelona标题下的“Barcelona is an energetic and lively city located in the northeast of Spain, known for its rich history, culture, and delicious cuisine”可知, 两个地方都有美食。故选C。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。由Mauritius标题下的“It is well-known for its amazing beaches, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life.”可知, 人们在毛里求斯的海滩上可以放松身心。故选 A。
23. D【解析】细节理解题。由 Amsterdam 标题下的“Best Time: July to October.”可知, 游览阿姆斯特丹的最佳时间是7月到10月。故选D。
24-27 BABD
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者个人经历和学习西班牙语的故事。
24. B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“It all started when I visited my cousin in Spain. Watching her effortlessly communicate with locals in their native language, I was filled with envy. ”可知, 作者决定学习西班牙语是受到了 cousin 的激励。故选 B。
25. A【解析】细节理解题。由第三段“I downloaded language-learning apps, bought textbooks, and even signed up for private classes.”和第四段“I spent hours listening to Spanish music and watching Spanish-language movies. I role-played with my teacher, speaking aloud and making mistakes.”可知, 作者通过参与各种各样的活动来学习西班牙语。故选A。
26. B【解析】推理判断题。文章描述了作者对学习西班牙语的坚持和努力, 包括拒绝放弃、花费时间听音乐、看电影、和老师角色扮演等。这表现出作者的决心和勤奋。故选B。
27. D【解析】文章出处题。文章讲述了作者个人经历和学习西班牙语的故事, 可能选自一篇个人博客。故选 D。
28-31 CCDB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了雇主提供现场托儿服务的趋势。
28. C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“But what makes her mornings different from other parents’ mornings, is that she gets to leave her one-and-half-year-old in a day care center run by her employer, Whirlpool”可知, 让Emily Hobey 和别的父母不一样的是: Emily Hobey 每天早上把她一岁半的儿子送到由她的雇主 Whirlpool提供的托儿中心。故选C。
29. C【解析】推理判断题。第四段提到了来自 The Best Place for Working Parents 的数据, 说明了提供现场儿童托管服务的公司逐年增多的趋势。故选C。
30. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知, 在新冠大流行期间, 有 45%的有 5 岁或以下孩子的母亲离开工作岗位, 主要原因就是缺乏托儿服务。故选 D。
31. B【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Research also shows that when companies offer on-site child care, workers are happier at their job and are less likely to leave. This has been the case at clothing company Patagonia, which has offered on-site child care since 1983. ”可知, 提到 Patagonia 这家公司的目的是为了展示提供现场托儿服务的积极影响。故选 B。
32-35 CADD
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 LaChappelle 创建的 Unlimited Tomorrow 通过 3D 打印技术为截肢者提供个性化的解决方案, 颠覆了传统假肢的局限性。
32. C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“Those who do have access to prosthetics are often burdened with an inconvenient fitting and training process, high price tags of up to $80, 000, and long wait times of more than a year.”可知, 传统假肢的缺点之一就是缺乏便利。故选 C。
33. A【解析】词意猜测题。由第二段“Despite the cumbersome (繁琐的) user experience present in the current prosthetics industry, there has been little structural change in the market for more than 50 years, experts say.”以及后文提到的LaChappelle创建的Unlimited Tomorrow通过 3D 打印技术为截肢者提供个性化的解决方案可知, shaking up 表示显著改变, 故选A。
34. D【解析】段落大意题。本段讲述了LaChappelle是如何在 14 岁时创造了一个仿生手, 并受到一个佩戴仿生假肢的7岁截肢者的启发, 这促使他花了几年时间研究如何改善假肢行业的现状。故选D。
35. D【解析】标题归纳题。文章介绍了LaChappelle创建的Unlimited Tomorrow通过3D打印技术为截肢者提供个性化的解决方案, 颠覆了传统假肢的局限性。故选D。
七选五: 36-40 EFACG
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在寒冷的月份帮助狗狗应对季节性情感障碍的几条建议。
36. E【解析】由前文“One possible reason for those feelings is seasonal affective disorder (SAD), which is common during the cold months.”以及后文“If your dog loses interest in its favourite games or walks, they may be experiencing it.”可知, 空格处应该填入与狗患季节性情感障碍 (SAD) 有关的内容。因此, 选项 E“虽然我们知道人类可能患有季节性情感障碍 (SAD), 狗也会患上吗 ”符合文意。故选E。
37. F【解析】由前文“Analyzing your dog’s behaviour will help you get a better understanding of whether they may be feeling sad.”可知, 分析狗的行为是为了更好地了解它们是否感到沮丧。选项F“Changes in routine or environment can cause your dog to feel unwell.”呼应了这一点, 强调了环境或例行活动的变化可能会影响狗的情绪。故选F。
38. A【解析】根据后文中的“Even when you’re inside, make sure to spend time playing or training your dog. Try to come up with new games that require you to interact with your dog. ”可知, 本段介绍的是要经常和狗狗进行互动。选项A“花时间与你的狗狗互动”。故选 A。
39. C【解析】根据本段标题“尽可能多地给狗狗提供阳光”以及下文“You can also try other strategies such as moving their bed closer to a window, or even use more artificial lighting. ”可知, 空格处应该是和让狗狗得到足够阳光的内容相关。选项C“尽可能地, 带你的狗狗到外面散步。”符合题意。故选 C。
40. G【解析】由前文“The winter months are colder and darker, and it might be inviting to skip an exercise or a walk outside, but much like humans, this can have a significant effect on your dog’s mood. ”可知, 空格处应与运动改善狗狗情绪相关的内容。选项G“即使是短暂的散步也可以帮助提高狗的情绪, 也有助于你自己”符合题意。故选 G。
完形填空: 41-45 BCABD 46-50 CDACB 51-55ACDBA
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描绘了作者聪明的父亲, 经常忘记日常琐事, 以及在穿着和外貌上的独特之处, 最终因其独特装扮赢得了最佳奖项的故事。
41. B【解析】前文提到作者父亲忘记日常琐事, 所以需要提醒才会去买生日和圣诞礼物。故选B。
42. C【解析】句意: 但是有时父亲会突然带着给作者及作者妈妈和姐姐的礼物出现。故选C。
43. A【解析】前文提到作者父亲很节俭, 所以不会扔掉任何东西。故选A。
44. B【解析】前文提到作者父亲不会扔衣服在内的任何东西, 以及作者父亲是色盲, 这对于作者父亲的衣物来讲是个致命的组合 (会留下很多颜色不好看的衣服), 故选B。
45. D【解析】句意: 尽管作者和妈妈付出了最大的努力, 提到作者和母亲从未成功改变父亲对口袋保护套的喜好。故选 D。
46. C【解析】后文提到作者父亲每天上班要在短袖里放一个口袋保护套, 说明作者父亲非常偏爱口袋保护套。故选C。
47. D【解析】句意: 每天上班时, 作者的父亲总是在衬衫口袋里戴着一个口袋保护套, 里面塞满了笔和自动铅笔。这句话更是突出作者父亲对口袋保护套的喜爱。故选D。
48. A【解析】后文提到“so my mom would have to 49 him into a kitchen chair to cut it herself. ”, 可知作者的父亲对自己卷曲的、看起来像疯狂科学家的头发不断变长毫不察觉, 因此作者的妈妈不得不费力地将他按到厨房椅子上, 自己给他理发。故选 A。
49. C【解析】句意见上题。点津: “wrestle”是一个多义词, 可以表示“摔跤, 搏斗”。在这个句子中, “wrestle”的意思是强迫或费力地控制、移动或安排某人, 通常是指进行搏斗或争夺的动作。在这里, 指的是作者的妈妈不得不费力地把父亲按到椅子上, 以便给他理发。故选 C。
50. B【解析】前文提到了作者的母亲, 此处应该是作者和母亲给父亲搭配衣服。故选 B。
51. A【解析】句意: 某年的万圣节那天, 我和我的母亲给他穿上一条他从高中时代就一直保留着的短格子裤, 搭配一件颜色不搭配的衬衫, 加上一个满满的口袋保护套, 并在他厚框眼镜的中间缠上了胶带。“pair”表示将这两种服装组合在一起。故选 A。
52. C【解析】句意见上题。故选 C。
53. D【解析】后文提到像爱因斯坦的, 所以此处用“wild”非常形象, 意味着它可能杂乱、蓬乱, 呈现出一种自然生长、未经过多整理的状态。故选 D。
54. B【解析】句意: 除了眼镜上的胶带之外, 他认为自己看起来就像是平常的工作穿着一样。故选 B。
55. A【解析】父亲因为他的”书呆子”外表赢得最佳装扮奖会感到尴尬。故选 A。
语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Clint Liddick 在中国学习中国功夫的事情。
56. trying【解析】考查非谓语动词。trying 和前面的 studying 并列, 并且和 he 是逻辑上的主谓关系。故用
现在分词 trying。
57. a【解析】考查冠词。表示进行一次 40 分钟的地铁行程。故填不定冠词a。
58. master’s【解析】考查名词所有格。表示去武术师傅的家, 应使用名词所有格。故填 master’s。
59. but【解析】考查连词。前后两个句子是转折关系, 表示尽管他不是非常娴熟, 但他学得很快。故填 but。
60. yourself【解析】考查代词。句中强调个体成就, 与自己竞争。故用反身代词 yourself。
61. physically【解析】考查副词。用副词修饰形容词, 故填 physically。
62. to have【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表目的。故填 to have。
63. where【解析】考查定语从句。表示他在美国东海岸长大, 那里文化多样性不够, 使用关系副词 where
引导定语从句。
64. was exposed【解析】考查动词时态和语态。be exposed to 为固定结构以及通过上下文可知是在过去接触。
故填 was exposed。
65. in【解析】考查介词。in 在这里用来表示兴趣的方向或对象。故填 in。
应用文写作
One possible version:
Dear David,
I trust this email finds you well. Hearing that you have started an English choir recently, I am writing to express my keen interest in joining it.
As a Chinese student passionate about English language and culture, I believe my love for music, sight-reading abilities, and dedication as a team player would contribute positively. Confident in personal and musical growth, I see this as an opportunity to enhance language skills, cultural understanding, and singing technique.
Thank you for considering my application. Looking forward to the chance to contribute significantly to the choir’s success.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
One possible version:
After half an hour of calling at the top of my voice, I finally decided to drive the two other dogs home. That would leave me free to come back and hunt for Peter. At that time, I was very worried. The freeway was off to my right, and in the distance, I could hear the endless sound of speeding cars. If Peter, in his confusion, made his way onto the road, he wouldn’t have a chance. If I couldn’t find Peter before dark, I knew the chances of finding him alive were not good. A mix of anxiety and hope enveloped me on the way.
Upon reaching home, I discovered a long nose waiting at the doorway. It was Peter! Wagging his tail, Peter ran towards me. My arms encircled Peter, holding him as though I would never let him go. Relief and astonishment washed over me as I realized that somehow, Peter made it back unharmed, like a miracle. His adventure became a special story, showing that even when things are uncertain, there’s a bit of magic in life. Thinking about my 105 years, Peter’s amazing comeback stresses the strong connection between people and their furry friends.
听力原文
Text 1
W: You seem to be upset. What has happened, Robert
M: I must hand in the report to Mr. Smith this morning, but I won’t finish it until this afternoon. In this case, Mr. Smith will be angry.
W: Well, just relax, Robert. It’s OK to finish it today.
Text 2
W: Do you have the Oxford English Dictionary
M: Sorry, they’re sold out. As it’s the beginning of the new term, many students have come for one. But it’ll be available next week, or you can try some other stores along the street.
Text 3
W: Can I help you, sir
M: Hello. I want to make an appointment with the doctor for the sharp pain in my chest this afternoon. I’ll leave work at 5, so can I see the doctor half an hour later at 5 : 30
W: I’m sorry. All the appointments are filled. Well, perhaps I could fit you in half an hour after that, if you don’t mind. M: That’ll be great. Thank you.
Text 4
M: Good morning, Madam. May I help you
W: Good morning. I need to cash this cheque.
M: Certainly, Madam. Please fill in this form and sign your name. And I want to see your ID card and your saving account book please.
W: Sure. Here you are.
Text 5
M: Hi, Linda. I haven’t seen you for ages. I miss you very much. Have you graduated from college
W: Yes. I graduated last year and got a job in a publishing company. How about you, Henry
M: Well, I’m now working in the City Bank.
Text 6
M: Mary, I get hotel room number 13. It has a mountain view for quite a cheap price!
W: Don’t you know that number 13 is an unlucky number
M: Well, I don’t believe such things. W: But I do. I didn’t pass the driving test because my registration number was 13. M: It doesn’t make sense at all for me. You didn’t pass just because you didn’t study hard. Life is what you make it! If you believe something, it will happen!
Text 7
W: How is your stay here at our hotel, Sir
M: Well, pretty good! All the staff here are friendly and very helpful. I’m not easy to please, but the meals are great! By the way, can you arrange a candle light dinner for us tomorrow It is our twentieth wedding anniversary.
W: Oh, congratulations then. What time would you like to have it
M: If it isn’t too much trouble, I want to make it 8 pm. As for the menu and decoration, we leave it to you. I’m sure you will do the best for us.
W: OK. In that case, we’ll arrange it at the riverside. It will be very romantic.
Text 8
M: Have you bought the computer game War Craft 2, Jane
W: Yeah! I bought it the day it was released. It’s a great game. There are a lot of new characters.
M: Did it cost very much
W: It cost about thirty dollars. Actually, most games cost about that much. My roommate always wants to play it. But I told her to buy her own game.
M: Well, my roommate likes to watch me play. He says it’s like watching a movie. But he never plays a computer game, saying that it’s no fun getting crazy about computer games. Instead, he puts most of his time in his studies.
W: But what he says makes sense. After all, our main work is to learn our lessons.
Text 9
W: I heard there was an accident yesterday. Is that true
M: Yes, that is true. I was there yesterday. I just came out of the city museum and was on my way to the school library, and witnessed such an accident.
W: Was it terrible
M: Yes, it was. The man on the motorbike tried to overtake the car in front of him, but there was a truck coming from the opposite direction. Before he realized it, he was hit by the truck and was seriously hurt. The truck driver was just shocked.
W: What did you do when you saw the accident
M: I did nothing. I was too afraid because there was much blood. Luckily a man nearby saw this and called the ambulance, and the man was sent to hospital.
W: Well, you should be careful when riding a motorbike, or you’d better buy a car.
M: Well, at the thought of what I have seen, I feel terrible.
W: Try to forget it. Erase it from your memory.
Text 10
M: Old people have worked hard all their life and should be shown appreciation and kindness. This idea of appreciating the elderly stayed in my head and I decided it was time to step up an organization to help them. So, in 2013, two years after I entered Orange High School, I founded an organization called Love for the Elderly. My interest in writing led me to create the organization, where people from all across the globe send letters filled with kindness and joy. I then send these letters to senior centers, nursing homes, and retirement communities located all across the country. Up to now, I have collected over 1,000 letters, and the response I have received from these places has been truly unforgettable. This past month, I had the opportunity to receive $100 as the prize I won in a contest. This money has been of great help for my organization. We don’t get much money from the government or other organizations, so this money helped to pay for many costs. Next, I plan to set up a food bank for old people in my city.
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