【精品解析】重庆市武隆区2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题

重庆市武隆区2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分））
1． Why does the man look happy
A．He has bought a new book.
B．He has finished his new book.
C．His poem is being published.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
2．What will the speakers do on Saturday
A．Hold a party.
B．Clean up the backyard.
C．Send out invitations.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
3． How does the woman feel about the news
A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Worried.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
4． Where does the conversation take place
A．At a clothing store.
B．At the tailor's.
C．At the cleaner's.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A TV programme. B．A talent show. C．An actor.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．Why does the man suggest leaving at 7:00
A．There will be little traffic.
B．There will be an earlier fight.
C．They want to have tea at the airport.
7．How will the speakers go to the airport
A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus.
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话
听录音，回答问题。
8．Where are the two speakers
A．In a library. B．In a café. C．In a classroom.
9．What does the woman like about the summer school
A．The size of the class.
B．The maths course.
C．The teachers.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
听录音，回答问题。
10．What happened to the woman
A．The man broke her dress.
B．The man was rude to her.
C．The man dirtied her dress.
11．What does the woman think of the man afterwards
A．He is generous.
B．He is well mannered.
C．He is kind.
12．What is the man's advice at last
A．To have dinner together.
B．To exchange phone numbers.
C．To buy the woman a new dress.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the man doing
A．Placing a order.
B．Selling insurance.
C．Conducting an interview.
14．Why did Leaney apply for the job
A．The job description appealed to her.
B．Her educational background is related to it.
C．It has flexible hours.
15．What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney
A．Greater contributions to the neighbourhood.
B．Closer employer-employee relationship.
C．More flexibility in providing services.
16．What is Leaney's plan for the next two weeks
A．To stay with her parents.
B．To call on her relatives.
C．To finish her work
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
听录音，回答问题。
17．Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A．Relatives. B．Strangers. C．Visitors.
18．Why do people have small talk
A．To express opinions.
B．To avoid arguments.
C．To show friendliness.
19．Which of the following can be a regular topic in small talk
A．A hit film. B．Family life. C．Incomes.
20．What does the speaker recommend at the end of the lecture
A．Feeling free to change topics.
B．Asking open-ended questions.
C．Making small talk interesting.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
（2021高一下·讷河月考）阅读理解
In the coming months, we
are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's
plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote
for. Please come and join us.
National
Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese
This great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK. The company's
productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of
Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National's
Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time: Saturday
28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pm
Marjanishvili
Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian
One of the most famous
theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre
festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time: Friday
18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pm
Deafinitely
Theatre London | British Sign Language(BSL)
By translating the rich
and humourous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely
Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a
bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday
22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30pm
Habima
National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew
The Habima is the centre
of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,
the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have
been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare's
The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time: Monday
28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm
21．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China
A．Richard Ⅲ. B．Love's Labour's Lost.
C．As You Like It. D．The Merchant of Venice.
22．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre
A．It has two groups of actors.
B．It is the leading theatre in London.
C．It performs plays in BSL.
D．It is good at producing comedies.
23．When can you see a play in Hebrew
A．On Saturday 28 April. B．On Sunday 29 April.
C．On Tuesday 22 May. D．On Tuesday 29 May.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在接下来的几个月里，各大剧场上演莎士比亚戏剧的表演内容、时间等广告内容。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据National Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese部分中的“This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.”这部莎士比亚的《理查三世》将由国家副导演王小英执导。可知，National Theatre of China将上演《理查三世》。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language(BSL)部分中的“By translating the rich and humorous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Definitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.”通过将《爱的徒劳》中丰富而幽默的文本翻译成BSL的肢体语言，Definitely Theatre为莎士比亚的喜剧创造了一种新的诠释，旨在通过把两个群体当作一种观众进行表演，在聋哑人和听觉世界之间架起一座桥梁。可知，Definitely Theatre的特别之处在于它用BSL肢体语言演出，在聋哑人和听觉世界之间架起一座桥梁。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew部分中的“The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide.” Habima是世界希伯来语戏剧中心；以及“Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7:30 pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7:30 pm”日期和时间：5月28日星期一晚上7:30和5月29日星期二晚上7:30。可知，如果想看希伯来语戏剧，可以在5月29日星期二晚上7:30观看。故选D。
阅读理解
I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs（幼兽）that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.
I've got two children — the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving — but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn't worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.
As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd get up to mischief. We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.
Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up "tiger milk", washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.
When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there.
I'm not sad about it. I'm hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.
24．Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home
A．To ensure their survival.
B．To observe their differences.
C．To teach them life skills.
D．To let them play with his kids.
25．What do the underlined words "get up to mischief' mean in paragraph 3
A．Behave badly. B．Lose their way.
C．Sleep soundly. D．Miss their mom.
26．What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home
A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Costly. D．Risky.
27．Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo
A．They frightened the children.
B．They became difficult to contain.
C．They annoyed the neighbours.
D．They started fighting each other.
【答案】24．A
25．A
26．B
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活，决定在家里全天候照顾它们。介绍了老虎在作者家生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎的感受。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home. "在全球范围内，动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊老虎幼崽活不到成年，所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们。可知，作者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保他们的存活。故选A。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第三段知道"As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd "随着它们的活动越来越多，我们白天让它们在房子里自由活动，但当我们睡觉时，我们必须把它们关在一个大房间里，否则它们会；以及"We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo."我们早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，让它看起来像个动物园。可知，作者不得不把老虎们关在一个大房间里，否则它们就会调皮捣蛋，表现不好。早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，看起来像个动物园。故画线词 get up to mischief 意思是"表现不好"。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的"Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired."由于需要大量的精力来照顾它们，事情很快变得非常紧张。有一段艰难的日子，我只是觉得非常累。可推知，作者认为在家里养小老虎累人。故选B。
27．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go."当Spot和Stripe四个月大的时候，他们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏，我们知道是时候让他们离开了。可知，作者决定把Spot 和Stripe送回动物园是因为他们变得难以控制。故选B。
阅读理解
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
"The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes," Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
28．In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play
A．Building confidence. B．Developing spatial skills.
C．Learning self-control. D．Gaining high-tech knowledge.
29．What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？
A．Parents' age. B．Children's imagination.
C．Parents' education. D．Child-parent relationship.
30．How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play
A．They play with puzzles more often.
B．They tend to talk less during the game.
C．They prefer to use more spatial language.
D．They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
31．What is the text mainly about
A．A mathematical method. B．A scientific study.
C．A woman psychologist D．A teaching program.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．D
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develop better spatial skills"在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好。可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said." Levine说，在父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数方面控制差异性之后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测。可知Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,"然而，男孩往往比女孩玩更复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究的。故选B。
阅读理解
Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle — named the Transition — has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000. And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The basic data of the Transition.
B．The advantages of flying cars.
C．The potential market for flying cars.
D．The designers of the Transition.
33．Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways
A．It causes traffic jams. B．It is difficult to operate.
C．It is very expensive. D．It burns too much fuel.
34．What is the government's attitude to the development of the flying car
A．Cautious. B．Favorable. C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Flying Car at Auto Show B．The Transition's First Flight
C．Pilots' Dream Coming True D．Flying Car Closer to Reality
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述Terrafugia公司研制出了飞车，试飞成功并预计明年开始销售，另外还介绍了飞车的历史由来及其构架。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"The vehicle — named the Transition — has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon. "这辆车，名为"Transition"，有两个座位，四个轮子，翅膀折叠起来，这样它就可以像汽车一样驾驶。 上个月以1，400英尺的速度飞行了8分钟，在路上每小时可达70英里，在空中可达115英里。 它使用一个23加仑的油箱和每小时5加仑的空气。 在地面上，每加仑能跑35英里。可知主要介绍了飞车的基本数据，故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost﹩279，000. "但不要指望它出现在太多的车道，它的预计成本﹩279000。可知Transition 太昂贵了。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。 根据第三段中的"The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. "政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料，使车辆更容易飞行。可推断出政府对于制造这种车是支持的， 故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year."errafugia股份有限公司周一表示，其新型飞行汽车已经完成首飞，这使该公司更接近于在明年内销售飞行汽车的目标。可知新的飞行汽车已经完成了第一次飞行，使该公司更接近其在明年出售飞行汽车的目标；以及最后一段说一个车主需要通过一个测试，完成20个小时的飞行时间，可推知作者的目的就是介绍飞车的最新情况，故选D。
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 　36． 　 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 　37． 　
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 　38． 　 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
　39． 　 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
　40． 　 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!
【答案】36．G；37．E；38．F；39．B；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. "生活忙碌没有时间锻炼；以及空后"Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit."晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处。下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!".如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那就听好了！"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前" Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. "锻炼能让你更加清醒，并准备好应对一天中摆在你面前的一切。 E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise." 你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。"是对上一句的进一步解释，符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空前" Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. "晨练是新陈代谢的开始；以及空后" If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep."如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day."锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。"是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。
39．根据空后"Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited."研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。运动会让你精力充沛，所以当你非常兴奋的时候，更难放松下来，睡个安稳觉。解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B. Your quality of sleep improves"你的睡眠质量提高了。"是对后面内容的总述，符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空后"If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day."如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。 A. You will stick to your diet. "你将坚持你的饮食。"符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 41． . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42． , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43． .
They're part of a new form of the 44． economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 45． homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 46． .
It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 47． their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48． . But house sitting also offers a level of 49． they can't find in a hotel. "It's like 50． at a friend's house," Jessica says.
The couple has a high 51． rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 52． . For Jessica, that means 53． plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54． and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. "You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55． ," she says.
41．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time
42．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure
43．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
44．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural
45．A．strangers' B．parents' C．co-workers' D．neighbors'
46．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence
47．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete
48．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please
49．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention
50．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
51．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment
52．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding
53．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing
54．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty
55．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．D；44．C；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．B；51．A；52．C；53．C；54．A；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors“室内”；B. online“在线的”；C. single-handed“单手的”；D. full-time“全职的”。根据下文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.”在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留。可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
42．句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game“游戏”；B. service“服务”；C. vacation“假期”；D. procedure“手续”。根据上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
43．句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe“安全的”；B. busy“忙碌的”；C. helpful“有帮助的”；D. affordable“买得起的”。根据上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
44．句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local“当地的”；B. private“私人的”；C. sharing“分享”；D. agricultural“农业的”。根据空后“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及他们免费住在陌生人家里，可知表示共享经济，故选C。
45．句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers'“陌生人的”；B. parents'“父母的”；C. co-workers'“同事的”；D. neighbors'“邻居的”。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
46．句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor“帮助”；B. defense“防御”；C. honor“荣誉”；D. absence“缺席”。根据空前“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
47．句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan“计划”；B. explain“解释”；C. compare“比较”；D. complete“完成”。根据空后“their trips”指计划旅行，故选A。
48．句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy“购买”；B. transport“运输”；C. choose“选择”；D. please“取悦”。根据空前“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
49．句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support“支持”；B. comfort“舒适，安慰”；C. control“控制”；D. attention“注意力”。根据下文，像住在朋友家，可知照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
50．句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking“烹饪”；B. staying“停留”；C. waiting“等待”；D. studying“学习”。根据空后“at a friend's house”指像呆在朋友家，故选B。
51．句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success“成功”；B. survival“存活”；C. growth“生长”；D. unemployment“失业”。根据空后“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，故选A。
52．句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget“预算”；B. abilities“能力”；C. expectations“期待”；D. understanding“理解”。根据上文，这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
53．句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring“钦佩”；B. donating“捐赠”；C. sending“发送”；D. borrowing“借来”。根据空后“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
54．句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean“干净的”；B. open“开放的”；C. simple“简单的”；D. empty“空的”。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
55．句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess“猜测”；B. decision“决定”；C. response“反应”；D. impression“印象”。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 　56． 　（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 　57． 　 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 　58． 　 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice　59． 　(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 　60． 　 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 　61． 　 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 　62． 　(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 　63． 　(start) a soil-testing program 　64． 　 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 　65． 　(feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂ says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
【答案】56．has grown；57．the；58．actually；59．to improve；60．than；61．pollution；62．global；63．started；64．which/that；65．feeding
【知识点】说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国采取了什么措施既能保证粮食的供给又能减少化肥的使用，以保护环境。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，冠词，副词，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：自2011年起，中国种植的麦子多于水稻。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 Since 2011 ，可知应用现在完成时，且主语China"中国"为单数。故填has grown。
57．句意：麦子的产量在过去的25年激增百分之一百二十五，而水稻的产量只增加了百分之七。因为这25年特指从过去到现在的25年，应用定冠词。故填the。
58．句意：这一变化的背后实际上是对肉类的喜爱。此处用副词修饰介词短语behind the change。故填actually。
59．句意：为了提高水质，政府鼓励农户种植小麦而不是水稻。此处用不定式作目的状语，表明政府鼓励种植小麦的目的是提升水质。故填to improve。
60．句意：麦子使用的水量比水稻少、而且造成的化肥径流更少。根据句子结构，前文的 less 可知，此处是固定短语less ...than....，"比.....少"。故填than。
61．句意：这一转变使得国内的主要湖泊和蓄水池的污染减少，使饮用水更加安全。此处名词作宾语，pollution"污染"，不可数名词，故填pollution。
62．句意：根据世界银行的统计，中国大概占据了全球化肥消耗量的百分之三十。此处作定语修饰后面的名词词组fertilizer consumption"化肥消耗量"，应用形容词，故填global。
63．句意：中国农业部发现2005至2011年间，化肥使用减少了7.7吨，2005年政府发起了一个土壤测试项目，给农民推荐了一些特定的化肥。分析句子可知政府2005年发起这一土壤检测项目，故谓语动词用一般过去时。故填started。
64．句意：中国农业部发现2005至2011年间，化肥使用减少了770万吨，2005年政府发起了一个土壤测试项目，给农民推荐了一些特定的化肥。 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词program，因为先行词是物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
65．句意：中国保护环境，同时又养活了人民的方法给全世界的农业和粮食政策制定者上了有用的一课。分析句子可知while后其实是一个时间状语从句，即while it is feeding its citizens"当它在喂养它的人民时"，表示伴随protect"保护"同时发生的动作，现在分词可用于表示伴随的动作。故填feeding。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66． 书面表达第一节
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2.题目 "The Person I Admire Most"
【答案】The Person I Admire Most
Among all the people I know, my English teacher, Mr. Wang, is the one I admire most. He is not only an excellent educator but also a respected and beloved figure in our school.
Mr. Wang has a passion for teaching and a genuine concern for his students' growth. He always goes the extra mile to help us understand complex grammar concepts and improve our language skills. His teaching methods are engaging and effective, making him a favorite among both students and colleagues.
One of the reasons I admire Mr. Wang is his dedication to his work. He arrives at school early and leaves late, spending countless hours preparing lessons and marking homework. Despite his busy schedule, he always finds time to listen to our questions and offer valuable advice.
Another reason is his positive attitude and resilience. Despite facing challenges in his personal life, Mr. Wang remains optimistic and focused on his students. He teaches us to never give up and always believe in ourselves, which is a valuable lesson for life.
Lastly, Mr. Wang is a great role model. He leads by example, demonstrating integrity, humility, and a strong work ethic. He encourages us to strive for excellence and pursue our dreams.
In conclusion, Mr. Wang is the person I admire most because of his dedication, positive attitude, and role as a mentor. He not only teaches us English but also instills in us valuable life lessons and a love for learning. I feel fortunate to have him as my teacher and role model.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文写作，要求考生写一篇短文参赛。写作背景：你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
67． 书面表达第二节
When I was in Grade 8. I had a heated argument with my classmate. Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colour the object was. To my surprise, Tony answered "white I couldn't believe he said the object was white!"Clearly, it was black!"Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the colour of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tom was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day.
【答案】 The teacher told me to go and stand where Tom was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was.Surprisingly, I had to admit it changed its color and I had to answer, "White". It was an object with two differently colored sides-from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. "Boys, now, what do you say " The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day. When you disagree with others, you'd better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. I was very grateful for my teacher because of the lesson that was taught to me.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在八年级时与同学Tony的一次争论。他们对一个物体的颜色有不同的看法，通过老师的引导，他们换位思考，发现物体的两面颜色不同。这次经历让作者明白了在与他人有分歧时应该设身处地去理解他人的观点和思考方式。段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"老师叫我去站在汤姆站的地方，并叫他去站在我站的地方"可知，第一段可描写双方再调换位置后，对物体的颜色得到的不同的答案以及双方不在争论，互相理解。②由第二段首句内容"那天老师给我上了很重要的一课。"可知，第二段可描写作者所得到的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was.运用了并列句，宾语从句；Surprisingly, I had to admit it changed its color and I had to answer, "White". 运用了宾语从句，并列句；It was an object with two differently colored sides-from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. 运用了省略；When you disagree with others, you'd better be in their shoes. 运用了时间状语从句； I was very grateful for my teacher because of the lesson that was taught to me.运用了限制性定语从句。
1 / 1重庆市武隆区2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分））
1． Why does the man look happy
A．He has bought a new book.
B．He has finished his new book.
C．His poem is being published.
2．What will the speakers do on Saturday
A．Hold a party.
B．Clean up the backyard.
C．Send out invitations.
3． How does the woman feel about the news
A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Worried.
4． Where does the conversation take place
A．At a clothing store.
B．At the tailor's.
C．At the cleaner's.
5． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A TV programme. B．A talent show. C．An actor.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．Why does the man suggest leaving at 7:00
A．There will be little traffic.
B．There will be an earlier fight.
C．They want to have tea at the airport.
7．How will the speakers go to the airport
A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus.
听录音，回答问题。
8．Where are the two speakers
A．In a library. B．In a café. C．In a classroom.
9．What does the woman like about the summer school
A．The size of the class.
B．The maths course.
C．The teachers.
听录音，回答问题。
10．What happened to the woman
A．The man broke her dress.
B．The man was rude to her.
C．The man dirtied her dress.
11．What does the woman think of the man afterwards
A．He is generous.
B．He is well mannered.
C．He is kind.
12．What is the man's advice at last
A．To have dinner together.
B．To exchange phone numbers.
C．To buy the woman a new dress.
听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the man doing
A．Placing a order.
B．Selling insurance.
C．Conducting an interview.
14．Why did Leaney apply for the job
A．The job description appealed to her.
B．Her educational background is related to it.
C．It has flexible hours.
15．What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney
A．Greater contributions to the neighbourhood.
B．Closer employer-employee relationship.
C．More flexibility in providing services.
16．What is Leaney's plan for the next two weeks
A．To stay with her parents.
B．To call on her relatives.
C．To finish her work
听录音，回答问题。
17．Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A．Relatives. B．Strangers. C．Visitors.
18．Why do people have small talk
A．To express opinions.
B．To avoid arguments.
C．To show friendliness.
19．Which of the following can be a regular topic in small talk
A．A hit film. B．Family life. C．Incomes.
20．What does the speaker recommend at the end of the lecture
A．Feeling free to change topics.
B．Asking open-ended questions.
C．Making small talk interesting.
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
（2021高一下·讷河月考）阅读理解
In the coming months, we
are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's
plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote
for. Please come and join us.
National
Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese
This great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK. The company's
productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of
Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National's
Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time: Saturday
28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pm
Marjanishvili
Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian
One of the most famous
theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre
festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time: Friday
18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pm
Deafinitely
Theatre London | British Sign Language(BSL)
By translating the rich
and humourous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely
Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a
bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday
22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30pm
Habima
National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew
The Habima is the centre
of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,
the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have
been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare's
The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time: Monday
28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm
21．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China
A．Richard Ⅲ. B．Love's Labour's Lost.
C．As You Like It. D．The Merchant of Venice.
22．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre
A．It has two groups of actors.
B．It is the leading theatre in London.
C．It performs plays in BSL.
D．It is good at producing comedies.
23．When can you see a play in Hebrew
A．On Saturday 28 April. B．On Sunday 29 April.
C．On Tuesday 22 May. D．On Tuesday 29 May.
阅读理解
I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs（幼兽）that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.
I've got two children — the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving — but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn't worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.
As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd get up to mischief. We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.
Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up "tiger milk", washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.
When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there.
I'm not sad about it. I'm hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.
24．Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home
A．To ensure their survival.
B．To observe their differences.
C．To teach them life skills.
D．To let them play with his kids.
25．What do the underlined words "get up to mischief' mean in paragraph 3
A．Behave badly. B．Lose their way.
C．Sleep soundly. D．Miss their mom.
26．What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home
A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Costly. D．Risky.
27．Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo
A．They frightened the children.
B．They became difficult to contain.
C．They annoyed the neighbours.
D．They started fighting each other.
阅读理解
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
"The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes," Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
28．In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play
A．Building confidence. B．Developing spatial skills.
C．Learning self-control. D．Gaining high-tech knowledge.
29．What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？
A．Parents' age. B．Children's imagination.
C．Parents' education. D．Child-parent relationship.
30．How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play
A．They play with puzzles more often.
B．They tend to talk less during the game.
C．They prefer to use more spatial language.
D．They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
31．What is the text mainly about
A．A mathematical method. B．A scientific study.
C．A woman psychologist D．A teaching program.
阅读理解
Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle — named the Transition — has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000. And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The basic data of the Transition.
B．The advantages of flying cars.
C．The potential market for flying cars.
D．The designers of the Transition.
33．Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways
A．It causes traffic jams. B．It is difficult to operate.
C．It is very expensive. D．It burns too much fuel.
34．What is the government's attitude to the development of the flying car
A．Cautious. B．Favorable. C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Flying Car at Auto Show B．The Transition's First Flight
C．Pilots' Dream Coming True D．Flying Car Closer to Reality
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 　36． 　 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 　37． 　
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 　38． 　 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
　39． 　 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
　40． 　 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 41． . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42． , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43． .
They're part of a new form of the 44． economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 45． homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 46． .
It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 47． their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48． . But house sitting also offers a level of 49． they can't find in a hotel. "It's like 50． at a friend's house," Jessica says.
The couple has a high 51． rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 52． . For Jessica, that means 53． plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54． and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. "You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55． ," she says.
41．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time
42．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure
43．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
44．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural
45．A．strangers' B．parents' C．co-workers' D．neighbors'
46．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence
47．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete
48．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please
49．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention
50．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
51．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment
52．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding
53．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing
54．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty
55．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 　56． 　（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 　57． 　 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 　58． 　 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice　59． 　(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 　60． 　 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 　61． 　 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 　62． 　(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 　63． 　(start) a soil-testing program 　64． 　 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 　65． 　(feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂ says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66． 书面表达第一节
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2.题目 "The Person I Admire Most"
67． 书面表达第二节
When I was in Grade 8. I had a heated argument with my classmate. Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colour the object was. To my surprise, Tony answered "white I couldn't believe he said the object was white!"Clearly, it was black!"Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the colour of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tom was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在接下来的几个月里，各大剧场上演莎士比亚戏剧的表演内容、时间等广告内容。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据National Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese部分中的“This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.”这部莎士比亚的《理查三世》将由国家副导演王小英执导。可知，National Theatre of China将上演《理查三世》。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language(BSL)部分中的“By translating the rich and humorous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Definitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.”通过将《爱的徒劳》中丰富而幽默的文本翻译成BSL的肢体语言，Definitely Theatre为莎士比亚的喜剧创造了一种新的诠释，旨在通过把两个群体当作一种观众进行表演，在聋哑人和听觉世界之间架起一座桥梁。可知，Definitely Theatre的特别之处在于它用BSL肢体语言演出，在聋哑人和听觉世界之间架起一座桥梁。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew部分中的“The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide.” Habima是世界希伯来语戏剧中心；以及“Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7:30 pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7:30 pm”日期和时间：5月28日星期一晚上7:30和5月29日星期二晚上7:30。可知，如果想看希伯来语戏剧，可以在5月29日星期二晚上7:30观看。故选D。
【答案】24．A
25．A
26．B
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活，决定在家里全天候照顾它们。介绍了老虎在作者家生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎的感受。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home. "在全球范围内，动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊老虎幼崽活不到成年，所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们。可知，作者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保他们的存活。故选A。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第三段知道"As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd "随着它们的活动越来越多，我们白天让它们在房子里自由活动，但当我们睡觉时，我们必须把它们关在一个大房间里，否则它们会；以及"We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo."我们早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，让它看起来像个动物园。可知，作者不得不把老虎们关在一个大房间里，否则它们就会调皮捣蛋，表现不好。早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，看起来像个动物园。故画线词 get up to mischief 意思是"表现不好"。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的"Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired."由于需要大量的精力来照顾它们，事情很快变得非常紧张。有一段艰难的日子，我只是觉得非常累。可推知，作者认为在家里养小老虎累人。故选B。
27．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go."当Spot和Stripe四个月大的时候，他们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏，我们知道是时候让他们离开了。可知，作者决定把Spot 和Stripe送回动物园是因为他们变得难以控制。故选B。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．D
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develop better spatial skills"在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好。可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said." Levine说，在父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数方面控制差异性之后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测。可知Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,"然而，男孩往往比女孩玩更复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究的。故选B。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述Terrafugia公司研制出了飞车，试飞成功并预计明年开始销售，另外还介绍了飞车的历史由来及其构架。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"The vehicle — named the Transition — has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon. "这辆车，名为"Transition"，有两个座位，四个轮子，翅膀折叠起来，这样它就可以像汽车一样驾驶。 上个月以1，400英尺的速度飞行了8分钟，在路上每小时可达70英里，在空中可达115英里。 它使用一个23加仑的油箱和每小时5加仑的空气。 在地面上，每加仑能跑35英里。可知主要介绍了飞车的基本数据，故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost﹩279，000. "但不要指望它出现在太多的车道，它的预计成本﹩279000。可知Transition 太昂贵了。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。 根据第三段中的"The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. "政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料，使车辆更容易飞行。可推断出政府对于制造这种车是支持的， 故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year."errafugia股份有限公司周一表示，其新型飞行汽车已经完成首飞，这使该公司更接近于在明年内销售飞行汽车的目标。可知新的飞行汽车已经完成了第一次飞行，使该公司更接近其在明年出售飞行汽车的目标；以及最后一段说一个车主需要通过一个测试，完成20个小时的飞行时间，可推知作者的目的就是介绍飞车的最新情况，故选D。
【答案】36．G；37．E；38．F；39．B；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. "生活忙碌没有时间锻炼；以及空后"Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit."晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处。下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!".如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那就听好了！"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前" Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. "锻炼能让你更加清醒，并准备好应对一天中摆在你面前的一切。 E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise." 你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。"是对上一句的进一步解释，符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空前" Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. "晨练是新陈代谢的开始；以及空后" If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep."如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day."锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。"是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。
39．根据空后"Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited."研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。运动会让你精力充沛，所以当你非常兴奋的时候，更难放松下来，睡个安稳觉。解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B. Your quality of sleep improves"你的睡眠质量提高了。"是对后面内容的总述，符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空后"If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day."如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。 A. You will stick to your diet. "你将坚持你的饮食。"符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．D；44．C；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．B；51．A；52．C；53．C；54．A；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors“室内”；B. online“在线的”；C. single-handed“单手的”；D. full-time“全职的”。根据下文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.”在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留。可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
42．句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game“游戏”；B. service“服务”；C. vacation“假期”；D. procedure“手续”。根据上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
43．句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe“安全的”；B. busy“忙碌的”；C. helpful“有帮助的”；D. affordable“买得起的”。根据上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
44．句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local“当地的”；B. private“私人的”；C. sharing“分享”；D. agricultural“农业的”。根据空后“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及他们免费住在陌生人家里，可知表示共享经济，故选C。
45．句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers'“陌生人的”；B. parents'“父母的”；C. co-workers'“同事的”；D. neighbors'“邻居的”。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
46．句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor“帮助”；B. defense“防御”；C. honor“荣誉”；D. absence“缺席”。根据空前“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
47．句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan“计划”；B. explain“解释”；C. compare“比较”；D. complete“完成”。根据空后“their trips”指计划旅行，故选A。
48．句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy“购买”；B. transport“运输”；C. choose“选择”；D. please“取悦”。根据空前“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
49．句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support“支持”；B. comfort“舒适，安慰”；C. control“控制”；D. attention“注意力”。根据下文，像住在朋友家，可知照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
50．句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking“烹饪”；B. staying“停留”；C. waiting“等待”；D. studying“学习”。根据空后“at a friend's house”指像呆在朋友家，故选B。
51．句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success“成功”；B. survival“存活”；C. growth“生长”；D. unemployment“失业”。根据空后“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，故选A。
52．句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget“预算”；B. abilities“能力”；C. expectations“期待”；D. understanding“理解”。根据上文，这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
53．句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring“钦佩”；B. donating“捐赠”；C. sending“发送”；D. borrowing“借来”。根据空后“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
54．句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean“干净的”；B. open“开放的”；C. simple“简单的”；D. empty“空的”。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
55．句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess“猜测”；B. decision“决定”；C. response“反应”；D. impression“印象”。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。
【答案】56．has grown；57．the；58．actually；59．to improve；60．than；61．pollution；62．global；63．started；64．which/that；65．feeding
【知识点】说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国采取了什么措施既能保证粮食的供给又能减少化肥的使用，以保护环境。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，冠词，副词，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：自2011年起，中国种植的麦子多于水稻。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 Since 2011 ，可知应用现在完成时，且主语China"中国"为单数。故填has grown。
57．句意：麦子的产量在过去的25年激增百分之一百二十五，而水稻的产量只增加了百分之七。因为这25年特指从过去到现在的25年，应用定冠词。故填the。
58．句意：这一变化的背后实际上是对肉类的喜爱。此处用副词修饰介词短语behind the change。故填actually。
59．句意：为了提高水质，政府鼓励农户种植小麦而不是水稻。此处用不定式作目的状语，表明政府鼓励种植小麦的目的是提升水质。故填to improve。
60．句意：麦子使用的水量比水稻少、而且造成的化肥径流更少。根据句子结构，前文的 less 可知，此处是固定短语less ...than....，"比.....少"。故填than。
61．句意：这一转变使得国内的主要湖泊和蓄水池的污染减少，使饮用水更加安全。此处名词作宾语，pollution"污染"，不可数名词，故填pollution。
62．句意：根据世界银行的统计，中国大概占据了全球化肥消耗量的百分之三十。此处作定语修饰后面的名词词组fertilizer consumption"化肥消耗量"，应用形容词，故填global。
63．句意：中国农业部发现2005至2011年间，化肥使用减少了7.7吨，2005年政府发起了一个土壤测试项目，给农民推荐了一些特定的化肥。分析句子可知政府2005年发起这一土壤检测项目，故谓语动词用一般过去时。故填started。
64．句意：中国农业部发现2005至2011年间，化肥使用减少了770万吨，2005年政府发起了一个土壤测试项目，给农民推荐了一些特定的化肥。 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词program，因为先行词是物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
65．句意：中国保护环境，同时又养活了人民的方法给全世界的农业和粮食政策制定者上了有用的一课。分析句子可知while后其实是一个时间状语从句，即while it is feeding its citizens"当它在喂养它的人民时"，表示伴随protect"保护"同时发生的动作，现在分词可用于表示伴随的动作。故填feeding。
66．【答案】The Person I Admire Most
Among all the people I know, my English teacher, Mr. Wang, is the one I admire most. He is not only an excellent educator but also a respected and beloved figure in our school.
Mr. Wang has a passion for teaching and a genuine concern for his students' growth. He always goes the extra mile to help us understand complex grammar concepts and improve our language skills. His teaching methods are engaging and effective, making him a favorite among both students and colleagues.
One of the reasons I admire Mr. Wang is his dedication to his work. He arrives at school early and leaves late, spending countless hours preparing lessons and marking homework. Despite his busy schedule, he always finds time to listen to our questions and offer valuable advice.
Another reason is his positive attitude and resilience. Despite facing challenges in his personal life, Mr. Wang remains optimistic and focused on his students. He teaches us to never give up and always believe in ourselves, which is a valuable lesson for life.
Lastly, Mr. Wang is a great role model. He leads by example, demonstrating integrity, humility, and a strong work ethic. He encourages us to strive for excellence and pursue our dreams.
In conclusion, Mr. Wang is the person I admire most because of his dedication, positive attitude, and role as a mentor. He not only teaches us English but also instills in us valuable life lessons and a love for learning. I feel fortunate to have him as my teacher and role model.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文写作，要求考生写一篇短文参赛。写作背景：你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
67．【答案】 The teacher told me to go and stand where Tom was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was.Surprisingly, I had to admit it changed its color and I had to answer, "White". It was an object with two differently colored sides-from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. "Boys, now, what do you say " The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day. When you disagree with others, you'd better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. I was very grateful for my teacher because of the lesson that was taught to me.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在八年级时与同学Tony的一次争论。他们对一个物体的颜色有不同的看法，通过老师的引导，他们换位思考，发现物体的两面颜色不同。这次经历让作者明白了在与他人有分歧时应该设身处地去理解他人的观点和思考方式。段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"老师叫我去站在汤姆站的地方，并叫他去站在我站的地方"可知，第一段可描写双方再调换位置后，对物体的颜色得到的不同的答案以及双方不在争论，互相理解。②由第二段首句内容"那天老师给我上了很重要的一课。"可知，第二段可描写作者所得到的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was.运用了并列句，宾语从句；Surprisingly, I had to admit it changed its color and I had to answer, "White". 运用了宾语从句，并列句；It was an object with two differently colored sides-from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. 运用了省略；When you disagree with others, you'd better be in their shoes. 运用了时间状语从句； I was very grateful for my teacher because of the lesson that was taught to me.运用了限制性定语从句。
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