新概念英语第二册Lesson 79 By air单词课件 (共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
Lesson 79 By air
★ parent
n. 父（母）亲，源头
As the parents of the children, they should shoulder the responsibilities.
作为孩子的父母，他们应该承担责任。
Pride is the parent of all evils.
骄傲为万恶之源。
★ frightened
adj. 害怕的，担心的
He was frightened at the thought of his coming examination.一想到即将来临的考试他就害怕。
The frightened horse ran away from the fire.
受惊的马从火堆里逃跑。
★ frightened
be frightened out of one’s life
吓得要命
frighten away 吓走
frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人让他做某事。
frighten sb. out of doing sth. 吓唬某人别让他做某事。
★ curious
adj. 急于了解的，好奇的
A good student should always be curious to learn. 好学生应该有求知欲。
be curious about 对……感兴趣
n. curiosity [kj r ' s t ]
The boy burned with curiosity to know what was in the letter.小男孩极力想知道信里写的是什么。
★plant v. 安放
① vt. 种植；在……内种植
They planted grass seed on the desolate hills.
② vt. 放置，安置；布置
A bomb was planted on the plane.
On that day many policemen were planted along the main street.
1、A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience.
take charge (of)… 照顾……，接管，开始管理
She took charge of the child after his parents died.
The new manager will take charge (of the company) from next week.
2、I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.
倒装句，倒装句的结构为“副词+助动词（be，do，have，can，must等）+主语 +句子的其余部分”。
用倒装句的情况：
① 句首为否定或近似否定的副词（never，rarely，little，on no occasion，hardly，no sooner…than等）：
2、I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.
Little does he realize how important this meeting is.
Never has he got so many letters.
On no occasion must you accept any money if he offers it.
② 句首为only构成的词组（如only after，only then 等）：
Only then did I realize what a mistake I have made.
Only after she had taken off her coat and hat could I recognize her.
如果 only 加上一个状语放在句首，那么就要用倒装语序。即把肯定句语序变成一般疑问句语序。
It is only in recent years that it gained bad reputation. 强调句型
Only in recent years did the tree gain bad reputation. 倒装句也表示强调
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
3、After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport.
take off 起飞
gain height （飞机）增加高度，爬高（gain vt. 增加）
The car gained speed when it was outside the town.
touch down （飞机）着陆，降落
Don’t stand up before the plane has touched down.
4、Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.
on board 在……（如飞机）上，搭乘（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）
Tom has never been on board a plane before.
与take有关的短语动词
take off
① 脱下（衣服、鞋子等）
Why don’t you take off your coat/hat/glasses
②（飞机）起飞，（鸟）飞起
The plane will take off in half an hour.
与take有关的短语动词
take off
③（嘲弄地）模仿（口语）
He takes people off so well he ought to go on the stage.
He is always taking his teacher off.
=He is always making fun of him by imitating him.
take after （长相、性格等）像（父母等）
Jane isn’t easy to get along with. She takes after her mother.
take up
① 占（时间、地点等）
This work won’t take up too much of your time.
Your books have taken up too much space.
take up
② 开始（从事、产生兴趣等）
He took up tennis/painting two years ago.
He has taken up French.
=He has begun to learn French.
take to 养成……的习惯，开始沉缅于（后跟名词或动名词）
When did he take to drinking/smoking
take in 欺骗（口语，常用被动语态）
On one occasion I was taken in.
take down 写下，记下
I forgot to take down his telephone number.
The reporter took down everything I said.
take over 接收，接管
We all hope that things will get better when the new manager takes over.