江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中调研英语试卷
一、阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读理解
The Importance of Being Earnest (Author: Oscar Wilde)
This comedic play by Oscar Wilde takes a sharp look at Victorian social values while following two men－Jack Worthing and Algernon Moncrieff－as they tell lies to bring some excitement to their lives. The Importance of Being Earnest was Wilde's final play, and some consider it his masterpiece.
A Raisin in the Sun (Author: Lorraine Hansberry)
The story follows the Youngers, a working class black family living on the South Side of Chicago who move to an all-white neighborhood and struggling with the unfair treatment. In 1959, Lorraine Hansberry became the first black playwright to get a play produced on Broadway.
Frankenstein (Author: Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)
The story was published in 1818 and introduced readers to Dr Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who brings to life a creature that he put together from the parts of the dead body. Although Dr Frankenstein is frightened by his creation and gives up the plan halfway, the creature manages to educate itself and then seeks a punishment on his creator. The novel explores humanity's desire for creation and the fear of change it brings.
Animal Farm (Author: George Orwell)
A group of farm animals fight against their master, Mr Jones, after they realize he is mistreating them and offering them nothing in return for their work. When they challenge the leadership, they are disciplined for speaking out. This classic isn't about animal rights. It is a larger criticism (批判) of Soviet Communism. Orwell wrote it to protest against Stalinism in Russia.
1．Which book may interest one who is doing a project about black people in the US most
A．The Importance of Being Earnest.
B．A Raisin in the Sun.
C．Frankenstein.
D．Animal Farm.
2．What kind of book is Frankenstein
A．A fairy tale. B．A romantic novel.
C．A mystery story. D．A science fiction.
3．Why did Orwell write Animal Farm
A．To raise people's awareness of animal rights.
B．To record a historical event in a fun way.
C．To attack Stalinist government policies.
D．To promote Soviet Communism.
阅读理解
A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生).
Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at age 17. She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill owed it to her family largely. "When I was accepted at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona," said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. "In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us."
Merrill and her children often have "homework parties" where they study for their own courses. Merrill's choice has given a kind of stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom's going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn't understand that really.
Merrill's next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male-dominated field where only 5% of board certified neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, "If you can deal with nine children patiently, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail."
Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly career, but, again, she chose to follow her original dream. It's the same advice she would give to all. "Set the goal that is what you're really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your interest is, focus on the next step. Then you'll get where you want to go."
4．Why does Merrill mention their movements
A．To stress the support of her family.
B．To show her determination to be a doctor.
C．To reflect difficulties in attending college.
D．To describe the process of pursuing her dream.
5．What does the underlined word "stimulus" mean in paragraph 3
A．Comfort. B．Development. C．Choice. D．Inspiration.
6．What do Halyard's words in paragraph 4 mean
A．Merrill will have more stress to handle.
B．Being mom ensures Merrill a better doctor.
C．Staying focused and sensible is key to success.
D．Merrill can make it in the residency.
7．What does Merrill mainly suggest in the last paragraph
A．Starting with small things.
B．Being true to your passion.
C．Keeping your interest right.
D．Having the courage to dream big.
阅读理解
During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as "must-visit" places by visitors. Tourists were seen queuing for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became more challenging.
According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors this summer, nearly double that of the same period in 2019. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on July 16, setting a new daily attendance record. In response to the growing need, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the "museum fever" can be caused by various factors, including the public's increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums.
Lin Liugen, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at Zhejiang University, said the "museum craze" reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the economy and society progress, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China's rich culture and history.
Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism this summer, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers.
Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (遗物) easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors' eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice orders and sight recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly. Liu Yanchang, the curator（馆长）of the Shandong Museum, said "In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle." On how to better meet museumgoers' needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting "cloud exhibitions" to improve visitor experience.
8．According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits
A．The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture.
B．The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate youth.
C．The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday.
D．The museums are the best places to understand China's history.
9．Why are new technologies applied in museums now
A．To bring great convenience to modern museums.
B．To show the most advanced technologies.
C．To offer more real visitor experience.
D．To add some new traveling places.
10．According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service
A．Improve the booking system or online displays.
B．Include more technologies into museum displays.
C．Limit the number of daily visitors in museums.
D．Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings.
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Museum visits improve youth education.
B．China sees museum fever this summer.
C．Cultural relics become easier to reach.
D．Visitors expect more from future museums.
阅读理解
Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in front of a desk, writing poems on the paper in front of him. It's not that we have traveled to the past. Modern technology has brought them "back to life".
The two great poets, along with other humanoid robots—robots who look similar to real human beings, were presented at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing. "The skin is made of medical-grade bionic silicone (仿生硅胶), which is why the skin looks soft and even the veins (血管) can be seen through it," CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXBOBOTS.
Researchers are also trying hard to create other features of humans on robots. A US robotics startup Apptronik brought out its humanoid robot called Apollo on Aug 23. Apollo has around 30 muscles. However, "humans have around 300 muscles in our bodies," Nick Paine, the co-founder of the company, told CNN. For now, engineers can only reduce the number of the muscles, allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects and walking."Apollo still has a long way to go," said Nick.
The robot also contains cameras and sensors in its head, helping it map out a 360-degree view of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on uncertain surfaces.
Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desks. There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look or act like them. They can "arouse strong feelings with people," a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker.
As more humanoid robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt.
12．What do we know about the robots of Li Bai and Du Fu
A．They are able to compose original poems.
B．They can communicate with visitors.
C．They look lifelike in many aspects.
D．They can learn from each other.
13．According to the text, what is the disadvantage of the robot Apollo
A．It cannot perform complex movements.
B．It cannot keep balance on some surfaces.
C．It moves very slowly when holding objects.
D．It lacks the ability to tell directions.
14．Why do some bionic robots mostly work with humans now
A．They are as clever as humans.
B．They understand human needs very well.
C．People feel comfortable with them.
D．People see them as trustworthy friends.
15．Why should people be careful around humanoid robots
A．They can easily break.
B．They sometimes become uncontrollable.
C．They might intentionally cause harm.
D．They could cause safety risks.
二、第一部分 阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
We watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. We wear sun-protective clothing to protect our skin. But what can we do to protect our eyes 16． . We asked experts what lifestyle steps people should be taking to protect their vision and eye health.
Take a break from screens
There's no scientific evidence that the blue light from electronic screens damages our eyes, but staring at a screen can leave eyes tired and may even blur (使模糊) vision. The National Institutes of Health recommends taking a break every twenty minutes to look at something about twenty feet away for twenty seconds. 17． .
Eat for your eyes
18． . Research shows that foods rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids can help lower the risk of age-related eye problems. For lots of vitamin C, grab strawberries, tomatoes, red and green peppers, and broccoli. For vitamin E, choose peanuts, almonds, sunflower seeds and pumpkin. For zinc, good sources are beef, fortified cereals and especially oysters. For omega-3 fatty acids, look for fish like salmon, tuna and halibut.
19．
First, the obvious: Smoking isn't just bad for your lungs; it can harm eyes too. "Smoking is terrible," says Dr. Akpek. "It causes dry eyes and makes eye diseases worse."
Also, try not to rub your eyes. "Rubbing makes inflammation (炎症) worse," says Dr. Akpek. "The more you rub, the more sick your eyes will get. It can lead to infections." Instead, "take medication or use drops."
Contact a specialist
Finally, don't forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup. 20． , and all are best treated when found early. For most people, unless there are noticeable problems, the experts recommend a baseline exam at age 40 and then follow-ups as recommended by the doctor.
A. Get rid of smoking B. Turns out, quite a lot C. Stop those bad habits D. Not all eye problems are noticeable E. Glasses that block blue lights doesn't do the trick F. Indoor heating and air conditioning can dry the eyes G. You can skip medicines that claim to improve eye health
三、第二部分 语言知识运用，第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
In 1951, Mary Starn and her colleagues were working at an Iowa factory, packing eggs into cartons (纸箱) day after day. They " 21． a silly plan to brighten up their workday", reported The Washington Post.
In their own version of messages in a bottle, they wrote their names and 22． on eggs delivered to the US east coast, trying to 23． penfriends. "Whoever 24． this egg, please write me," Starn 25． onto several eggs, along with her home city of Forest City and the date, 2 April.
After failing to get any 26． , the group figured their 27． eggs had "long ago been cracked into omelets (煎蛋饼)". They gave up on ever 28． from anyone. But, 29． , 72 years later, one of the eggs 30． on a Facebook group called "Strange (and Wonderful) Secondhand Finds That Just Need To Be Shared", in a(n) 31． by a man from New York City.
John Amalfitano said he had been given the egg 20 years earlier by a neighbor on Staten Island, Miller Richardson, who had 32． it for years after finding it in his egg carton in 1951. Thanks to the social media post, Amalfitano was able to 33． Starn, now 92. "I'm 34． to have a new friend," she told the paper. "I finally have my 35． ."
21．A． put down B． picked up
C． worked out D． handed in
22．A． hobbies B． birthdays C． jobs D． addresses
23．A． greet B． surprise C． attract D． please
24．A． gets B． needs C． chooses D． wins
25．A． penciled B． tried C． signed D． drew
26．A． requests B． suggestions C． comments D． responses
27．A． cheap B． special C． broken D． donated
28．A． hearing B． learning C． benefiting D． suffering
29．A． gradually B． amazingly
C． hopefully D． immediately
30．A． took up B． set up C． turned up D． came up
31．A． post B． letter C． email D． offer
32．A． enjoyed B． hidden C． missed D． kept
33．A． like B． touch C． follow D． contact
34．A． certain B． excited C． eager D． proud
35．A． goal B． penfriend C． group D． account
四、第二部分 语言知识运用，第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou is recognized as the "City of Well-Being" in China. Hangzhou made its name 36． (know) to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars, Hangzhou has gradually formed 37． (it) own urban character. 38． busy Shanghai, you will slow down and relax once you are here. It seems that Hangzhou people don't have many things to rush to in their 39． (day) life. No wonder Hangzhou is expanding annually by about 500, 000 40． 600, 000 people.
The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, 41． rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank 42． (benefit) the locals. People love him. When it comes to him, it doesn't sound like one is talking about a person who 43． (live) a thousand years ago. The other was Su Shi. His open-minded personality and diligence left many much-told tales. Seemingly, 44． (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.
Surely, Hangzhou will be even 45． (brilliant) with the holding of the 19th Asian Games.
五、第二部分 语言知识运用，第三节 单词填空，阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
46． J from his letter home, Monty was in good spirits at that time.
47． I feel honored to be one of the v for the 19th Asian Games.
48． You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, s up in height or getting left far behind.
49． The meeting is s for next Friday so that we can have enough time to prepare for it.
50． If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the cooking camp is d the right fit.
51． Tom is (独立的) — he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.
52． To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school (资源).
53． "You can go such a long way to make things that look (专业的) but still have your own voice," she explained.
54． When suffering from the heavy financial burden, he (寻求，争取) help from his friends and some of them gave him a helping hand.
55． The witness gave the police a vivid and full (描述) of the accident.
六、第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分 30 分）
56．第一节 应用文写作
假定你是学校学生会主席李华。11 月 21 日是"世界问候日"，请你写一篇演讲稿， 在学校晨会上呼吁同学们向周围的人释放善意，发出问候，让他人感受到温馨。
内容包括：1. 问候他人的意义；2. 问候的对象以及方式。
写作要求： 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
The "World Hello Day" is approaching.
57．第二节 微写作
主题—Friendship
在我们走在人生之路上时，朋友是不可或缺的一个重要部分。好的友谊可以给我们带 来许多好处，如安慰我们的心灵，启迪我们的思维，帮助我们达成目标等。一个真正的朋 友是一个我们可以依赖的人，一个可以和我们分享快乐与悲伤的人，一个可以看见我们真 实的自我的人。
虽然现代化的社交媒体正在改变我们的交友方式，甚至正侵蚀着友谊的意义，但是友 谊本身并没有变。我们必须谨慎选择朋友，用心经营友谊，这样的话我们可以变成更快乐、睿智、更满足的人。
写作要求： 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Friendship
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几部著名的文学作品，包括《认真的重要性》、《日光下的葡萄干》、《弗兰肯斯坦》和《动物农场》，并分别对它们的内容和主题进行了简要的说明和评价。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据A Raisin in the Sun部分中的"The story follows the Youngers, a working class black family living on the South Side of Chicago who move to an all-white neighborhood and struggling with the unfair treatment. In 1959, Lorraine Hansberry became the first black playwright to get a play produced on Broadway. "故事讲述了居住在芝加哥南部的一个黑人工人阶级家庭扬格一家搬到一个全是白人的社区，并与不公平待遇作斗争。1959年，Lorraine Hansberry成为第一位在百老汇上演戏剧的黑人剧作家。可知，这本书与黑人的生活相关。所以说，正在做美国黑人项目的人对这本书最感兴趣。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据Frankenstein部分中的"The story was published in 1818 and introduced readers to Dr Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who brings to life a creature that he put together from the parts of the dead body. Although Dr Frankenstein is frightened by his creation and gives up the plan halfway, the creature manages to educate itself and then seeks a punishment on his creator. "这个故事发表于1818年，向读者介绍了维克多·弗兰肯斯坦博士，他是一位科学家，他用尸体的各个部位组装出了一个生命。尽管弗兰肯斯坦博士被他的创造吓坏了，中途放弃了计划，但这个生物设法自我教育，然后寻求对他的创造者的惩罚。可知，这部小说讲述的是一位科学家用尸体的各个部位组装出了一个生命，所以说这是一部科幻小说。故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据Animal Farm部分中的"It is a larger criticism (批判) of Soviet Communism. Orwell wrote it to protest against Stalinism in Russia "这是对苏联共产主义更大的批评。奥威尔写这这部作品是为了抗议俄国的斯大林主义。可知，奥威尔写这"Animal Farm"是为了抗议俄国的斯大林主义。故选C。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．D
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Sarah Merrill是一位有九个孩子的妈妈，在她最小的孩子只有4岁时，Merrill决定追逐梦想上医学院。在历尽艰难获得医学学位后，Merrill选择步入只有5%的女性医生取得职业资格证书的神经外科，成为一名神经外科医生。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill owed it to her family largely. ‘When I was accepted at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,' said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. ‘In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.'"(谈到她成功重返大学，梅里尔认为这在很大程度上要归功于她的家庭。梅里尔说:"当我被梅奥诊所阿利克斯医学院录取时，我们从宾夕法尼亚州搬到了亚利桑那州。"她将和家人一起搬到印第安纳州，开始她的神经外科住院医生实习期。"事实上，这些运动是他们自愿的。我知道这对我们所有人来说都很艰难。"可知，Merrill认为她能成功回到校园主要归功于她的家人，为了方便她学习，Merrill一家从宾夕法尼亚州搬到亚利桑那州，现在为了她的工作又要搬到印第安纳州，并且这些搬家是她的家人主动提出的。可推断，Merrill提到他们的搬家是为了说明家人的支持。故选A。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom's going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn't understand that really. "梅里尔得知她11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生，无意中听到她的儿子告诉他的朋友，他的妈妈将成为一名很酷的脑外科医生，尽管他不是很明白。可知，Merrill的11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生，她的儿子告诉朋友们他的妈妈会成为一名很酷的脑外科医生，可推断，Merrill决定成为一名神经外科医生的选择激励了孩子们。划线词stimulus是"激励"之意。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"If you can deal with nine children patiently, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail. "如果你能耐心地照顾9个孩子，实习应该是小菜一碟，因为再大的压力也不会让你失败。可知，Halyard认为如果你能应对九个孩子并保持理智，那么神经外科医生的实习期应该是小菜一碟，因为即使再多的压力也不会让你失败。可推断，梅里尔医生可以在住院医生实习期成功。故选D。
7．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly career, but, again, she chose to follow her original dream. It's the same advice she would give to all. ‘Set the goal that is what you're really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your interest is, focus on the next step. Then you'll get where you want to go.'" 梅里尔曾考虑过选择一份对家庭更友好的职业，但她还是选择了追随自己最初的梦想。这也是她给所有人的建议。"设定你真正感兴趣的目标，从小处着眼会有所帮助。如果你知道你的兴趣是什么，就专注于下一步。然后你就会到达你想去的地方。"可知，Merrill建议遵循真正热爱的目标。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，暑假期间，参观博物馆已成为一种新时尚。"博物馆热"可能是由多种因素引起的，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情越来越高，青少年教育之旅和夏令营的市场越来越大，以及博物馆的不断发展。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"the ‘museum fever' can be caused by various factors, including the public's increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours""博物馆热"可能是由多种因素引起的，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情越来越高，青少年教育之旅的市场越来越大。可知，"博物馆热"的原因之一是青少年教育之旅的市场越来越大，可推断公众认为参观博物馆是教育年轻人的好方法，故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors' eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice orders and sight recognition."3D投影技术为这些遗迹注入了活力，使它们在游客眼前栩栩如生。AR眼镜提供了一种特殊的体验，让游客可以通过语音命令和视觉识别来欣赏文物。可知，博物馆使用新技术的目的是提供更真实的游客体验，故选C。
10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting "cloud exhibitions" to improve visitor experience."苏州博物馆副馆长孙明利表示，受欢迎的博物馆可以考虑使用小时预订系统或举办"云展览"来改善游客体验。可知，苏州博物馆副馆长孙明利认为博物馆可以通过改进预订系统或云展示来提供更好的服务，故选A。
11．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion"暑假期间，参观博物馆已成为一种新时尚；第三段中的"the ‘museum fever' can be caused by various factors, including the public's increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours""博物馆热"可能是由多种因素引起的，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情越来越高，青少年教育之旅的市场越来越大；第五段"Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism this summer, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers."夏令营、家庭旅行和教育之旅是今年夏天的主要旅游形式，参观博物馆成为游客的必游活动；以及最后一段中的"3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors' eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice orders and sight recognition."3D投影技术为这些遗迹注入了活力，使它们在游客眼前栩栩如生。AR眼镜提供了一种特殊的体验，让游客可以通过语音命令和视觉识别来欣赏文物。可知本文主要讲的是今年夏天中国出现了博物馆热，故选B。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了在2023年世界机器人大会上亮相的李白和杜甫等人形机器人，并强调了安全将是未来人形机器人的关键问题之一。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in front of a desk, writing poems on the paper in front of him. It's not that we have traveled to the past."李白手里端着酒杯，杜甫坐在书桌前，在他面前的纸上写诗；以及第二段"The two great poets, along with other humanoid robots—robots who look similar to real human beings, were presented at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing. "The skin is made of medical-grade bionic silicone (仿生硅胶), which is why the skin looks soft and even the veins (血管) can be seen through it," CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXBOBOTS."这两位伟大的诗人，以及其他类人机器人——长得像真人的机器人——在8月底于北京举行的2023年世界机器人大会上亮相。"皮肤是由医用级仿生硅胶制成的，这就是为什么皮肤看起来很柔软，甚至可以看到静脉。"CGTN在一段关于辽宁生产商EXBOBOTS的视频中解释道。可知，李白和杜甫的机器人在很多方面看起来都很逼真。故选C。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"However, "humans have around 300 muscles in our bodies," Nick Paine, the co-founder of the company, told CNN. For now, engineers can only reduce the number of the muscles, allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects and walking. ‘Apollo still has a long way to go,' said Nick."然而，该公司的联合创始人尼克·潘恩在接受CNN采访时表示："人类体内大约有300块肌肉。"目前，工程师们只能减少肌肉的数量，让它们做一些基本的动作，比如拿东西和走路。"阿波罗还有很长的路要走，"尼克说。可知，目前机器人只能做一些基本的动作，换句话说，目前机器人做不了复杂的动作。故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desks. There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look or act like them."如今，仿生人形机器人大多与人类一起工作，担任导游或在前台帮助游客。还有一些机器人可以分担护士的工作，比如分发药物。这可能是因为人们对与看起来或行为像他们的机器一起生活和工作感到舒适。可知，目前仿生人形机器人大多与人类一起工作是因为人们对与看起来或行为像他们的机器一起生活和工作感到舒适。故选C。
15．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"As more humanoid robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt."据机器人报告网站称，随着越来越多的人形机器人问世，安全将是关键。当一个70公斤重的机器人发生故障并摔倒时，附近的人可能会受伤。可知，机器人可能会造成安全问题，所以人们要对此抱有谨慎的态度。故选D。
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．G；19．C；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了专家提供的可以保护视力和眼睛健康的一些生活方式。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"But what can we do to protect our eyes "但是我们能做些什么来保护我们的眼睛呢)"以问题的形式引出保护眼睛的方法，B. Turns out, quite a lot"事实证明，相当多"回答了前文的问题，说明保护方法很多，符合语境，故选B。
17．根据空前"There's no scientific evidence that the blue light from electronic screens damages our eyes, but staring at a screen can leave eyes tired and may even blur (使模糊) vision. The National Institutes of Health recommends taking a break every twenty minutes to look at something about twenty feet away for twenty seconds. "没有科学证据表明电子屏幕发出的蓝光会损害我们的眼睛，但盯着屏幕会让眼睛疲劳，甚至可能模糊视力。美国国立卫生研究院建议每隔20分钟休息一下，看20英尺外的东西20秒。说明蓝光未被证明有损眼睛，建议通过休息和看远方来缓解久看屏幕的疲劳，E. Glasses that block blue lights doesn't do the trick"阻挡蓝光的眼镜不起作用"说明防蓝光眼镜无效，承接前文，符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空后"Research shows that foods rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids can help lower the risk of age-related eye problems. "研究表明，富含维生素C、维生素E、锌和omega-3脂肪酸的食物有助于降低与年龄有关的眼部问题的风险。说明可以通过食物来降低眼部问题的风险，G. You can skip medicines that claim to improve eye health"你可以不吃那些声称能改善眼睛健康的药物"说明可以不吃药物，引出后文吃食物的方法，符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空后"First, the obvious: Smoking isn't just bad for your lungs; it can harm eyes too. "首先，显而易见的是：吸烟不仅对肺部有害；它也会伤害眼睛；以及"Also, try not to rub your eyes." 另外，尽量不要揉眼睛。可知，这里主要围绕改掉吸烟和揉眼睛这两个坏习惯展开，C. Stop those bad habits"改掉那些坏习惯"建议改掉坏习惯，契合后文内容，符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空前"Finally, don't forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup. "最后，别忘了去看眼科专家做检查。建议去眼科专家那里做检查；以及空后"and all are best treated when found early "而且所有疾病都是在早期发现时治疗最好。进一步解释了去做检查的原因，D. Not all eye problems are noticeable"并非所有的眼部问题都是显而易见的"是去做检查的第一个原因，承前启后，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．D；34．B；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个"鸡蛋上的信"的故事，通过社交媒体找到了72年前的"笔友"，表达了人生充满奇迹与缘分。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：感到有点无聊，他们想出了一个愚蠢的计划来让他们的工作日变得愉快。A. put down"记下，镇压"；B. picked up"捡起，接送，偶然学会"；C. worked out"锻炼，设计出，制定"；D. handed in"交上"。根据空后的"a silly plan to brighten up their workday"可知，这些人想出了一个计划来让工作日变得愉快。故选C。
22．句意：在这个版本的漂流瓶信息中，他们把自己的名字和地址写在了运往美国东海岸的鸡蛋上，企图吸引笔友。A. hobbies"爱好"；B. birthdays"生日"；C. jobs"工作"；D. addresses"地址"。根据下文"Starn 5 onto several eggs, along with her home city of Forest City and the date, 2 April."可知，鸡蛋上写下了自己的名字和所在城市和日期，也就是写下自己的名字和地址。故选D。
23．句意：在这个版本的漂流瓶信息中，他们把自己的名字和地址写在了运往美国东海岸的鸡蛋上，企图吸引笔友。A. greet"打招呼"；B. surprise"惊讶"；C. attract"吸引"；D. please"取悦"。根据空前"they wrote their names and 2 on eggs delivered to the US east coast"可知，这样做的目的是为了吸引笔友。故选C。
24．句意："无论谁得到这个蛋，请给我写信，"Starn用铅笔在几个蛋上写下了她的家乡——Forest市和日期——4月2日。A. gets"获得"；B. needs"需要"；C. chooses"选择"；D. wins"赢得"。根据上文"In their own version of messages in a bottle, they wrote their names and 2 on eggs delivered to the US east coast, trying to 3 penfriends."可知，Mary Starn和同事们是想结交笔友，可推测，他们是希望得到鸡蛋的人给他们写信。故选A。
25．句意："无论谁得到这个蛋，请给我写信，"Starn用铅笔在几个蛋上写下了她的家乡——Forest市和日期——4月2日。A. penciled"用铅笔写"；B. tried"尝试"；C. signed"做手势"；D. drew "画"。根据空后"onto several eggs, along with her home city of Forest City and the date, 2 April."和常识可知，这些鸡蛋既然是运往美国东海岸的，那么在上面留有信息，最适合的方式就是用铅笔写下信息。故选A。
26．句意：在没有得到任何回应后，该小组认为他们的特殊鸡蛋"很久以前就被敲成煎蛋卷了"。A. requests"要求"；B. suggestions"建议"；C. comments"评论"；D. responses"回复，回应"。根据空后"the group figured their 7 eggs had "long ago been cracked into omelets (煎蛋饼)""可知，他们认为这些写有信息的鸡蛋已经被食用了，由此可知，他们并没有得到任何回应。故选D。
27．句意：在没有得到任何回应后，该小组认为他们的特殊鸡蛋"很久以前就被敲成煎蛋卷了"。A. cheap"便宜的"；B. special"特别的"；C. broken"破碎的"；D. donated"捐赠的"。根据上文"In their own version of messages in a bottle, they wrote their names and 2 on eggs delivered to the US east coast"可知，他们在鸡蛋上用铅笔写下了自己的名字和信息，由此可知，在他们看来，这样的鸡蛋是很特别的。故选B。
28．句意：他们不再指望得到任何人的回复。A. hearing"听"；B. learning"学习"；C. benefiting "从……中获益"；D. suffering"遭受"。根据上文"After failing to get any 6 "可知，他们并没有得到任何回应，时间久了之后，他们也就放弃了收到别人信的想法。hear from sb.固定短语，"收到……的信"，故选A。
29．句意：令人惊讶的是，72年后，其中一个鸡蛋出现在Facebook上一个名为"奇怪（和奇妙）的二手发现，只是需要分享"的聊天群中，这是一位来自纽约的男子的帖子。A. gradually"逐渐地"；B. amazingly"惊奇地"；C. hopefully"怀着希望地"；D. immediately"立刻"。根据上文可知，Starn和自己的同事在鸡蛋上写下自己的信息后，并没有得到任何回应，由此可知，鸡蛋的突然出现是令人惊奇的。故选B。
30．句意：令人惊讶的是，72年后，其中一个鸡蛋出现在Facebook上一个名为"奇怪（和奇妙）的二手发现，只是需要分享"的聊天群中，这是一位来自纽约的男子的帖子。A. took up"从事，占据"；B. set up"创立"；C. turned up"出现"；D. came up"被提出"。根据空后"on a Facebook group called ‘Strange (and Wonderful) Secondhand Finds That Just Need To Be Shared'"和上文可知，Starn和自己的同事在鸡蛋上写下自己的信息后，并没有得到任何回应。而这次突然有人张贴帖子，说明鸡蛋出现在了Facebook上。故选C。
31．句意：令人惊讶的是，72年后，其中一个鸡蛋出现在Facebook上一个名为"奇怪（和奇妙）的二手发现，只是需要分享"的聊天群中，这是一位来自纽约的男子的帖子。A. post"职位，帖子"；B. letter"信"；C. email"电子邮件"；D. offer"提议，出价"。根据上文"on a Facebook group"以及下文"Thanks to the social media post"可知，这个男子在网上发了帖子，讲述了这个故事。故选A。
32．句意：John Amalfitano说，20年前，斯塔顿岛的邻居Miller Richardson送给他这颗蛋，他1951年在自己的鸡蛋盒里发现了这颗蛋，之后一直保存了多年。A. enjoyed"享受"；B. hidden"隐藏"；C. missed"想念，错过"；D. kept"保持，保存"。根据上文"John Amalfitano said he had been given the egg 20 years earlier by a neighbor on Staten Island, Miller Richardson"可知，蛋是20年前一个邻居给Amalfitano的，而整件事发生在72年前，可推知，那个邻居得到鸡蛋后就一直保存着。故选D。
33．句意：多亏了社交媒体上的帖子，Amalfitano才联系上了现年92岁的Starn。A. like"喜欢"；B. touch"接触"；C. follow"追随"；D. contact"联系"。根据空前"Thanks to the social media post,"以及空后"Starn, now 92."可知，多亏了这个帖子，Amalfitano才联系上了Starn。故选D。
34．句意："我很激动能有一个新朋友，"她告诉报纸。"我终于有了我的笔友。"A. certain"确定的"；B. excited"激动的"；C. eager"热切的"；D. proud"骄傲的"。根据上文可知，时隔72年后，Starn终于凭借鸡蛋与他人有了联系，让92岁的Starn很激动。故选B。
35．句意："我很激动能有一个新朋友，"她告诉报纸。"我终于有了我的笔友。"A. goal"目标"；B. penfriend"笔友"；C. group"小组"；D. account"账户"。根据上文"In their own version of messages in a bottle, they wrote their names and 2 on eggs delivered to the US east coast, trying to 3 penfriends."可知，Starn当初在鸡蛋上写上自己的信息是为了找到一个笔友，因此时隔72年后，当有人凭借鸡蛋上的信息联系到自己时，她终于找到了笔友。故选B。
【答案】36．known；37．its；38．Unlike；39．daily；40．to；41．who；42．to benefit；43．lived；44．mentioning；45．more brilliant
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了被评为中国"幸福之都"的杭州以及对杭州人的生活方式有影响力的两位文学家。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，代词，介词，形容词，定语从句，时态，以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：2016年，杭州因举办二十国集团峰会而闻名世界。know与宾语name之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，此处作宾补，故填known。
37．句意：杭州气候宜人，战争少，逐渐形成了自己的城市特色。空后为名词短语urban character，所以此处应使用形容词性的物主代词its。故填its。
38．句意：不像繁忙的上海，一旦你来到这里，你会放慢脚步，放松一下。此空所在的短语作状语，空后为名词，所以应使用介词构成介宾短语，结合句意可知，此处表示"不像"，所以应使用介词unlike，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unlike。
39．句意：杭州人在日常生活中似乎没有太多事情要赶。此处形容词作定语修饰名词life，故填daily。
40．句意：难怪杭州每年要增加50万到60万人口。结合句意可知，此处表示"每年增加50万到60万人口"，所以应用介词to。故填to。
41．句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的堤岸，以造福当地人。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词Bai Juyi指的是人，所以使用who。故填who。
42．句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的堤岸，以造福当地人。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示"重建西湖，并建造一个新堤岸"的目的，意为"为了造福当地人"，所以使用动词不定式形式作目的状语，且表示主动意义。故填to benefit。
43．句意：说到他，听起来不像是在谈论一个生活在一千年前的人。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语a thousand years ago可知，此处应使用一般过去时，live与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填lived。
44．句意：似乎，一千年后提起他的名字，人们也会感到高兴。此处描述的是一个经常性动作，所以应用动名词形式作主语，且表示主动意义。故填mentioning。
45．句意：第十九届亚运会的举办，必将使杭州更加辉煌。此处形容词作表语，根据even修饰形容词比较级可知，此处应使用brilliant的比较级形式more brilliant意为"更加辉煌"符合句意。故填more brilliant。
46．【答案】Judging
【知识点】动词现在分词；独立主格结构
【解析】【分析】句意：从蒙提的家信来看，他当时情绪很好。judging from固定短语，"根据……判断"，为独立主格结构。根据首字母提示及句意，故填 Judging。
【点评】考查独立主格结构，掌握judging from的应用。
47．【答案】volunteers
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我很荣幸能成为第19届亚运会的志愿者之一。one of +the +复数名词。根据首字母提示及句意，应用名词volunteer，"志愿者"之意。故填volunteers。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
48．【答案】shooting
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的成长速度与你的朋友不同，迅速长高或被远远甩在后面。分析句子结构，根据下文"in height or getting left far behind"可知此处应用表示"迅速长高"含义的动词，shoot up固定短语，"快速长高"，符合句意，在句中作状语，且与其逻辑主语You之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填shooting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语。
49．【答案】scheduled
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：会议安排在下周五，以便我们有足够的时间准备。be scheduled for固定短语，"被安排为……"。根据首字母提示及句意，故填scheduled。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态以及固定短语be scheduled for。
50．【答案】definitely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的孩子喜欢呆在厨房里，那么烹饪营绝对是合适的选择。句中用副词作状语。根据首字母提示及句意，用副词definitely，表示"绝对地"。故填definitely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
51．【答案】independent
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆很独立——除非他需要父母的支持，否则他从不征求他们的意见。根据汉语提示及句意，此处形容词作表语。"独立的"应用independent。故填independent。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
52．【答案】resources
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知应用名词resource，数量大于一应用复数形式表示泛指。故填resources。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
53．【答案】professional
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：她解释说："你可以走很长的路，让衣服看起来很专业，但仍然有你自己的声音。"根据汉语提示及句意，此处形容词作表语，"专业的"应用professional。故填professional。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
54．【答案】sought
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：在经济困难时，他向朋友寻求帮助，他们中的一些人向他伸出了援助之手。根据汉语提示可知，应用动词seek，根据gave可知，为一般过去时。故填sought。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
55．【答案】account/description
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：目击者向警方生动而完整地描述了事故的经过。形容词vivid and full 后接名词形式，根据汉语提示及句意，"描述"应用account/description。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填account/description。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
The "World Hello Day" is approaching. It is my privilege today to encourage all of you to spread goodwill and warmth through greetings.
As we all know, a simple gesture of greeting not only shows politeness, but also has the power to brighten someone's day. By greeting others, we acknowledge their presence and make them feel valued. We should take this opportunity to reach out to the people around us, whether they're our family, friends, or even strangers. A greeting can be a simple "hello" or "good morning", or even a smile. It might seem small, but it can make a big difference.
I urge each of you to embrace the spirit of the day, creating an environment where everyone feels welcomed and cherished. Let's make every day a World Hello Day.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学校学生会主席李华的身份写一篇演讲稿， 在学校晨会上呼吁同学们向周围的人释放善意，发出问候，让他人感受到温馨。写作背景： 11 月 21 日是"世界问候日" 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 问候他人的意义；2. 问候的对象以及方式。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： It is my privilege today to encourage all of you to spread goodwill and warmth through greetings. 运用了it作形式主语；As we all know, a simple gesture of greeting not only shows politeness, but also has the power to brighten someone's day. 运用了非限制性定语从句；We should take this opportunity to reach out to the people around us, whether they're our family, friends, or even strangers.运用了让步状语从句； It might seem small, but it can make a big difference.运用了转折并列句；
ILet's make every day a World Hello Day.运用了祈使句。
57．【答案】One possible version:
As we walk the path of life, friends are an essential part that can't be missed. Good friendships will definitely bring us many benefits, such as comforting the heart, advising the head and helping us achieve our goals. A real friend is someone whom we can count on, someone whom we share our joy and sadness with, and someone who sees our true self.
While modern social media are changing our methods of making friends and even eating away at the meaning of friendship, friendship itself doesn't change a lot. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationship carefully developed, in which case we are able to become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.
【知识点】文字式议论文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇开放型作文，要求考生说明朋友的重要性以及在当今社会中社交媒体正在改变我们的交友方式，但是友谊并没有改变；并告诉我们交友要谨慎。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：As we walk the path of life, friends are an essential part that can't be missed.运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句； A real friend is someone whom we can count on, someone whom we share our joy and sadness with, and someone who sees our true self.运用了限制性定语从句；While modern social media are changing our methods of making friends and even eating away at the meaning of friendship, friendship itself doesn't change a lot.运用了让步状语从句； Friends should be carefully chosen and relationship carefully developed, in which case we are able to become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.运用了被动语态，非限制性定语从句。
1 / 1江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中调研英语试卷
一、阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读理解
The Importance of Being Earnest (Author: Oscar Wilde)
This comedic play by Oscar Wilde takes a sharp look at Victorian social values while following two men－Jack Worthing and Algernon Moncrieff－as they tell lies to bring some excitement to their lives. The Importance of Being Earnest was Wilde's final play, and some consider it his masterpiece.
A Raisin in the Sun (Author: Lorraine Hansberry)
The story follows the Youngers, a working class black family living on the South Side of Chicago who move to an all-white neighborhood and struggling with the unfair treatment. In 1959, Lorraine Hansberry became the first black playwright to get a play produced on Broadway.
Frankenstein (Author: Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)
The story was published in 1818 and introduced readers to Dr Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who brings to life a creature that he put together from the parts of the dead body. Although Dr Frankenstein is frightened by his creation and gives up the plan halfway, the creature manages to educate itself and then seeks a punishment on his creator. The novel explores humanity's desire for creation and the fear of change it brings.
Animal Farm (Author: George Orwell)
A group of farm animals fight against their master, Mr Jones, after they realize he is mistreating them and offering them nothing in return for their work. When they challenge the leadership, they are disciplined for speaking out. This classic isn't about animal rights. It is a larger criticism (批判) of Soviet Communism. Orwell wrote it to protest against Stalinism in Russia.
1．Which book may interest one who is doing a project about black people in the US most
A．The Importance of Being Earnest.
B．A Raisin in the Sun.
C．Frankenstein.
D．Animal Farm.
2．What kind of book is Frankenstein
A．A fairy tale. B．A romantic novel.
C．A mystery story. D．A science fiction.
3．Why did Orwell write Animal Farm
A．To raise people's awareness of animal rights.
B．To record a historical event in a fun way.
C．To attack Stalinist government policies.
D．To promote Soviet Communism.
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几部著名的文学作品，包括《认真的重要性》、《日光下的葡萄干》、《弗兰肯斯坦》和《动物农场》，并分别对它们的内容和主题进行了简要的说明和评价。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据A Raisin in the Sun部分中的"The story follows the Youngers, a working class black family living on the South Side of Chicago who move to an all-white neighborhood and struggling with the unfair treatment. In 1959, Lorraine Hansberry became the first black playwright to get a play produced on Broadway. "故事讲述了居住在芝加哥南部的一个黑人工人阶级家庭扬格一家搬到一个全是白人的社区，并与不公平待遇作斗争。1959年，Lorraine Hansberry成为第一位在百老汇上演戏剧的黑人剧作家。可知，这本书与黑人的生活相关。所以说，正在做美国黑人项目的人对这本书最感兴趣。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据Frankenstein部分中的"The story was published in 1818 and introduced readers to Dr Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who brings to life a creature that he put together from the parts of the dead body. Although Dr Frankenstein is frightened by his creation and gives up the plan halfway, the creature manages to educate itself and then seeks a punishment on his creator. "这个故事发表于1818年，向读者介绍了维克多·弗兰肯斯坦博士，他是一位科学家，他用尸体的各个部位组装出了一个生命。尽管弗兰肯斯坦博士被他的创造吓坏了，中途放弃了计划，但这个生物设法自我教育，然后寻求对他的创造者的惩罚。可知，这部小说讲述的是一位科学家用尸体的各个部位组装出了一个生命，所以说这是一部科幻小说。故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据Animal Farm部分中的"It is a larger criticism (批判) of Soviet Communism. Orwell wrote it to protest against Stalinism in Russia "这是对苏联共产主义更大的批评。奥威尔写这这部作品是为了抗议俄国的斯大林主义。可知，奥威尔写这"Animal Farm"是为了抗议俄国的斯大林主义。故选C。
阅读理解
A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生).
Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at age 17. She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill owed it to her family largely. "When I was accepted at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona," said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. "In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us."
Merrill and her children often have "homework parties" where they study for their own courses. Merrill's choice has given a kind of stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom's going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn't understand that really.
Merrill's next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male-dominated field where only 5% of board certified neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, "If you can deal with nine children patiently, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail."
Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly career, but, again, she chose to follow her original dream. It's the same advice she would give to all. "Set the goal that is what you're really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your interest is, focus on the next step. Then you'll get where you want to go."
4．Why does Merrill mention their movements
A．To stress the support of her family.
B．To show her determination to be a doctor.
C．To reflect difficulties in attending college.
D．To describe the process of pursuing her dream.
5．What does the underlined word "stimulus" mean in paragraph 3
A．Comfort. B．Development. C．Choice. D．Inspiration.
6．What do Halyard's words in paragraph 4 mean
A．Merrill will have more stress to handle.
B．Being mom ensures Merrill a better doctor.
C．Staying focused and sensible is key to success.
D．Merrill can make it in the residency.
7．What does Merrill mainly suggest in the last paragraph
A．Starting with small things.
B．Being true to your passion.
C．Keeping your interest right.
D．Having the courage to dream big.
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．D
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Sarah Merrill是一位有九个孩子的妈妈，在她最小的孩子只有4岁时，Merrill决定追逐梦想上医学院。在历尽艰难获得医学学位后，Merrill选择步入只有5%的女性医生取得职业资格证书的神经外科，成为一名神经外科医生。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill owed it to her family largely. ‘When I was accepted at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,' said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. ‘In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.'"(谈到她成功重返大学，梅里尔认为这在很大程度上要归功于她的家庭。梅里尔说:"当我被梅奥诊所阿利克斯医学院录取时，我们从宾夕法尼亚州搬到了亚利桑那州。"她将和家人一起搬到印第安纳州，开始她的神经外科住院医生实习期。"事实上，这些运动是他们自愿的。我知道这对我们所有人来说都很艰难。"可知，Merrill认为她能成功回到校园主要归功于她的家人，为了方便她学习，Merrill一家从宾夕法尼亚州搬到亚利桑那州，现在为了她的工作又要搬到印第安纳州，并且这些搬家是她的家人主动提出的。可推断，Merrill提到他们的搬家是为了说明家人的支持。故选A。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom's going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn't understand that really. "梅里尔得知她11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生，无意中听到她的儿子告诉他的朋友，他的妈妈将成为一名很酷的脑外科医生，尽管他不是很明白。可知，Merrill的11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生，她的儿子告诉朋友们他的妈妈会成为一名很酷的脑外科医生，可推断，Merrill决定成为一名神经外科医生的选择激励了孩子们。划线词stimulus是"激励"之意。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"If you can deal with nine children patiently, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail. "如果你能耐心地照顾9个孩子，实习应该是小菜一碟，因为再大的压力也不会让你失败。可知，Halyard认为如果你能应对九个孩子并保持理智，那么神经外科医生的实习期应该是小菜一碟，因为即使再多的压力也不会让你失败。可推断，梅里尔医生可以在住院医生实习期成功。故选D。
7．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly career, but, again, she chose to follow her original dream. It's the same advice she would give to all. ‘Set the goal that is what you're really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your interest is, focus on the next step. Then you'll get where you want to go.'" 梅里尔曾考虑过选择一份对家庭更友好的职业，但她还是选择了追随自己最初的梦想。这也是她给所有人的建议。"设定你真正感兴趣的目标，从小处着眼会有所帮助。如果你知道你的兴趣是什么，就专注于下一步。然后你就会到达你想去的地方。"可知，Merrill建议遵循真正热爱的目标。故选B。
阅读理解
During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as "must-visit" places by visitors. Tourists were seen queuing for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became more challenging.
According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors this summer, nearly double that of the same period in 2019. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on July 16, setting a new daily attendance record. In response to the growing need, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the "museum fever" can be caused by various factors, including the public's increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums.
Lin Liugen, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at Zhejiang University, said the "museum craze" reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the economy and society progress, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China's rich culture and history.
Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism this summer, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers.
Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (遗物) easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors' eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice orders and sight recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly. Liu Yanchang, the curator（馆长）of the Shandong Museum, said "In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle." On how to better meet museumgoers' needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting "cloud exhibitions" to improve visitor experience.
8．According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits
A．The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture.
B．The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate youth.
C．The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday.
D．The museums are the best places to understand China's history.
9．Why are new technologies applied in museums now
A．To bring great convenience to modern museums.
B．To show the most advanced technologies.
C．To offer more real visitor experience.
D．To add some new traveling places.
10．According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service
A．Improve the booking system or online displays.
B．Include more technologies into museum displays.
C．Limit the number of daily visitors in museums.
D．Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings.
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Museum visits improve youth education.
B．China sees museum fever this summer.
C．Cultural relics become easier to reach.
D．Visitors expect more from future museums.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，暑假期间，参观博物馆已成为一种新时尚。"博物馆热"可能是由多种因素引起的，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情越来越高，青少年教育之旅和夏令营的市场越来越大，以及博物馆的不断发展。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"the ‘museum fever' can be caused by various factors, including the public's increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours""博物馆热"可能是由多种因素引起的，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情越来越高，青少年教育之旅的市场越来越大。可知，"博物馆热"的原因之一是青少年教育之旅的市场越来越大，可推断公众认为参观博物馆是教育年轻人的好方法，故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors' eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice orders and sight recognition."3D投影技术为这些遗迹注入了活力，使它们在游客眼前栩栩如生。AR眼镜提供了一种特殊的体验，让游客可以通过语音命令和视觉识别来欣赏文物。可知，博物馆使用新技术的目的是提供更真实的游客体验，故选C。
10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting "cloud exhibitions" to improve visitor experience."苏州博物馆副馆长孙明利表示，受欢迎的博物馆可以考虑使用小时预订系统或举办"云展览"来改善游客体验。可知，苏州博物馆副馆长孙明利认为博物馆可以通过改进预订系统或云展示来提供更好的服务，故选A。
11．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion"暑假期间，参观博物馆已成为一种新时尚；第三段中的"the ‘museum fever' can be caused by various factors, including the public's increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours""博物馆热"可能是由多种因素引起的，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情越来越高，青少年教育之旅的市场越来越大；第五段"Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism this summer, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers."夏令营、家庭旅行和教育之旅是今年夏天的主要旅游形式，参观博物馆成为游客的必游活动；以及最后一段中的"3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors' eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice orders and sight recognition."3D投影技术为这些遗迹注入了活力，使它们在游客眼前栩栩如生。AR眼镜提供了一种特殊的体验，让游客可以通过语音命令和视觉识别来欣赏文物。可知本文主要讲的是今年夏天中国出现了博物馆热，故选B。
阅读理解
Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in front of a desk, writing poems on the paper in front of him. It's not that we have traveled to the past. Modern technology has brought them "back to life".
The two great poets, along with other humanoid robots—robots who look similar to real human beings, were presented at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing. "The skin is made of medical-grade bionic silicone (仿生硅胶), which is why the skin looks soft and even the veins (血管) can be seen through it," CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXBOBOTS.
Researchers are also trying hard to create other features of humans on robots. A US robotics startup Apptronik brought out its humanoid robot called Apollo on Aug 23. Apollo has around 30 muscles. However, "humans have around 300 muscles in our bodies," Nick Paine, the co-founder of the company, told CNN. For now, engineers can only reduce the number of the muscles, allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects and walking."Apollo still has a long way to go," said Nick.
The robot also contains cameras and sensors in its head, helping it map out a 360-degree view of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on uncertain surfaces.
Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desks. There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look or act like them. They can "arouse strong feelings with people," a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker.
As more humanoid robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt.
12．What do we know about the robots of Li Bai and Du Fu
A．They are able to compose original poems.
B．They can communicate with visitors.
C．They look lifelike in many aspects.
D．They can learn from each other.
13．According to the text, what is the disadvantage of the robot Apollo
A．It cannot perform complex movements.
B．It cannot keep balance on some surfaces.
C．It moves very slowly when holding objects.
D．It lacks the ability to tell directions.
14．Why do some bionic robots mostly work with humans now
A．They are as clever as humans.
B．They understand human needs very well.
C．People feel comfortable with them.
D．People see them as trustworthy friends.
15．Why should people be careful around humanoid robots
A．They can easily break.
B．They sometimes become uncontrollable.
C．They might intentionally cause harm.
D．They could cause safety risks.
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了在2023年世界机器人大会上亮相的李白和杜甫等人形机器人，并强调了安全将是未来人形机器人的关键问题之一。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in front of a desk, writing poems on the paper in front of him. It's not that we have traveled to the past."李白手里端着酒杯，杜甫坐在书桌前，在他面前的纸上写诗；以及第二段"The two great poets, along with other humanoid robots—robots who look similar to real human beings, were presented at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing. "The skin is made of medical-grade bionic silicone (仿生硅胶), which is why the skin looks soft and even the veins (血管) can be seen through it," CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXBOBOTS."这两位伟大的诗人，以及其他类人机器人——长得像真人的机器人——在8月底于北京举行的2023年世界机器人大会上亮相。"皮肤是由医用级仿生硅胶制成的，这就是为什么皮肤看起来很柔软，甚至可以看到静脉。"CGTN在一段关于辽宁生产商EXBOBOTS的视频中解释道。可知，李白和杜甫的机器人在很多方面看起来都很逼真。故选C。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"However, "humans have around 300 muscles in our bodies," Nick Paine, the co-founder of the company, told CNN. For now, engineers can only reduce the number of the muscles, allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects and walking. ‘Apollo still has a long way to go,' said Nick."然而，该公司的联合创始人尼克·潘恩在接受CNN采访时表示："人类体内大约有300块肌肉。"目前，工程师们只能减少肌肉的数量，让它们做一些基本的动作，比如拿东西和走路。"阿波罗还有很长的路要走，"尼克说。可知，目前机器人只能做一些基本的动作，换句话说，目前机器人做不了复杂的动作。故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desks. There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look or act like them."如今，仿生人形机器人大多与人类一起工作，担任导游或在前台帮助游客。还有一些机器人可以分担护士的工作，比如分发药物。这可能是因为人们对与看起来或行为像他们的机器一起生活和工作感到舒适。可知，目前仿生人形机器人大多与人类一起工作是因为人们对与看起来或行为像他们的机器一起生活和工作感到舒适。故选C。
15．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"As more humanoid robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt."据机器人报告网站称，随着越来越多的人形机器人问世，安全将是关键。当一个70公斤重的机器人发生故障并摔倒时，附近的人可能会受伤。可知，机器人可能会造成安全问题，所以人们要对此抱有谨慎的态度。故选D。
二、第一部分 阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
We watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. We wear sun-protective clothing to protect our skin. But what can we do to protect our eyes 16． . We asked experts what lifestyle steps people should be taking to protect their vision and eye health.
Take a break from screens
There's no scientific evidence that the blue light from electronic screens damages our eyes, but staring at a screen can leave eyes tired and may even blur (使模糊) vision. The National Institutes of Health recommends taking a break every twenty minutes to look at something about twenty feet away for twenty seconds. 17． .
Eat for your eyes
18． . Research shows that foods rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids can help lower the risk of age-related eye problems. For lots of vitamin C, grab strawberries, tomatoes, red and green peppers, and broccoli. For vitamin E, choose peanuts, almonds, sunflower seeds and pumpkin. For zinc, good sources are beef, fortified cereals and especially oysters. For omega-3 fatty acids, look for fish like salmon, tuna and halibut.
19．
First, the obvious: Smoking isn't just bad for your lungs; it can harm eyes too. "Smoking is terrible," says Dr. Akpek. "It causes dry eyes and makes eye diseases worse."
Also, try not to rub your eyes. "Rubbing makes inflammation (炎症) worse," says Dr. Akpek. "The more you rub, the more sick your eyes will get. It can lead to infections." Instead, "take medication or use drops."
Contact a specialist
Finally, don't forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup. 20． , and all are best treated when found early. For most people, unless there are noticeable problems, the experts recommend a baseline exam at age 40 and then follow-ups as recommended by the doctor.
A. Get rid of smoking B. Turns out, quite a lot C. Stop those bad habits D. Not all eye problems are noticeable E. Glasses that block blue lights doesn't do the trick F. Indoor heating and air conditioning can dry the eyes G. You can skip medicines that claim to improve eye health
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．G；19．C；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了专家提供的可以保护视力和眼睛健康的一些生活方式。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"But what can we do to protect our eyes "但是我们能做些什么来保护我们的眼睛呢)"以问题的形式引出保护眼睛的方法，B. Turns out, quite a lot"事实证明，相当多"回答了前文的问题，说明保护方法很多，符合语境，故选B。
17．根据空前"There's no scientific evidence that the blue light from electronic screens damages our eyes, but staring at a screen can leave eyes tired and may even blur (使模糊) vision. The National Institutes of Health recommends taking a break every twenty minutes to look at something about twenty feet away for twenty seconds. "没有科学证据表明电子屏幕发出的蓝光会损害我们的眼睛，但盯着屏幕会让眼睛疲劳，甚至可能模糊视力。美国国立卫生研究院建议每隔20分钟休息一下，看20英尺外的东西20秒。说明蓝光未被证明有损眼睛，建议通过休息和看远方来缓解久看屏幕的疲劳，E. Glasses that block blue lights doesn't do the trick"阻挡蓝光的眼镜不起作用"说明防蓝光眼镜无效，承接前文，符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空后"Research shows that foods rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids can help lower the risk of age-related eye problems. "研究表明，富含维生素C、维生素E、锌和omega-3脂肪酸的食物有助于降低与年龄有关的眼部问题的风险。说明可以通过食物来降低眼部问题的风险，G. You can skip medicines that claim to improve eye health"你可以不吃那些声称能改善眼睛健康的药物"说明可以不吃药物，引出后文吃食物的方法，符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空后"First, the obvious: Smoking isn't just bad for your lungs; it can harm eyes too. "首先，显而易见的是：吸烟不仅对肺部有害；它也会伤害眼睛；以及"Also, try not to rub your eyes." 另外，尽量不要揉眼睛。可知，这里主要围绕改掉吸烟和揉眼睛这两个坏习惯展开，C. Stop those bad habits"改掉那些坏习惯"建议改掉坏习惯，契合后文内容，符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空前"Finally, don't forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup. "最后，别忘了去看眼科专家做检查。建议去眼科专家那里做检查；以及空后"and all are best treated when found early "而且所有疾病都是在早期发现时治疗最好。进一步解释了去做检查的原因，D. Not all eye problems are noticeable"并非所有的眼部问题都是显而易见的"是去做检查的第一个原因，承前启后，符合语境，故选D。
三、第二部分 语言知识运用，第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
In 1951, Mary Starn and her colleagues were working at an Iowa factory, packing eggs into cartons (纸箱) day after day. They " 21． a silly plan to brighten up their workday", reported The Washington Post.
In their own version of messages in a bottle, they wrote their names and 22． on eggs delivered to the US east coast, trying to 23． penfriends. "Whoever 24． this egg, please write me," Starn 25． onto several eggs, along with her home city of Forest City and the date, 2 April.
After failing to get any 26． , the group figured their 27． eggs had "long ago been cracked into omelets (煎蛋饼)". They gave up on ever 28． from anyone. But, 29． , 72 years later, one of the eggs 30． on a Facebook group called "Strange (and Wonderful) Secondhand Finds That Just Need To Be Shared", in a(n) 31． by a man from New York City.
John Amalfitano said he had been given the egg 20 years earlier by a neighbor on Staten Island, Miller Richardson, who had 32． it for years after finding it in his egg carton in 1951. Thanks to the social media post, Amalfitano was able to 33． Starn, now 92. "I'm 34． to have a new friend," she told the paper. "I finally have my 35． ."
21．A． put down B． picked up
C． worked out D． handed in
22．A． hobbies B． birthdays C． jobs D． addresses
23．A． greet B． surprise C． attract D． please
24．A． gets B． needs C． chooses D． wins
25．A． penciled B． tried C． signed D． drew
26．A． requests B． suggestions C． comments D． responses
27．A． cheap B． special C． broken D． donated
28．A． hearing B． learning C． benefiting D． suffering
29．A． gradually B． amazingly
C． hopefully D． immediately
30．A． took up B． set up C． turned up D． came up
31．A． post B． letter C． email D． offer
32．A． enjoyed B． hidden C． missed D． kept
33．A． like B． touch C． follow D． contact
34．A． certain B． excited C． eager D． proud
35．A． goal B． penfriend C． group D． account
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．D；34．B；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个"鸡蛋上的信"的故事，通过社交媒体找到了72年前的"笔友"，表达了人生充满奇迹与缘分。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：感到有点无聊，他们想出了一个愚蠢的计划来让他们的工作日变得愉快。A. put down"记下，镇压"；B. picked up"捡起，接送，偶然学会"；C. worked out"锻炼，设计出，制定"；D. handed in"交上"。根据空后的"a silly plan to brighten up their workday"可知，这些人想出了一个计划来让工作日变得愉快。故选C。
22．句意：在这个版本的漂流瓶信息中，他们把自己的名字和地址写在了运往美国东海岸的鸡蛋上，企图吸引笔友。A. hobbies"爱好"；B. birthdays"生日"；C. jobs"工作"；D. addresses"地址"。根据下文"Starn 5 onto several eggs, along with her home city of Forest City and the date, 2 April."可知，鸡蛋上写下了自己的名字和所在城市和日期，也就是写下自己的名字和地址。故选D。
23．句意：在这个版本的漂流瓶信息中，他们把自己的名字和地址写在了运往美国东海岸的鸡蛋上，企图吸引笔友。A. greet"打招呼"；B. surprise"惊讶"；C. attract"吸引"；D. please"取悦"。根据空前"they wrote their names and 2 on eggs delivered to the US east coast"可知，这样做的目的是为了吸引笔友。故选C。
24．句意："无论谁得到这个蛋，请给我写信，"Starn用铅笔在几个蛋上写下了她的家乡——Forest市和日期——4月2日。A. gets"获得"；B. needs"需要"；C. chooses"选择"；D. wins"赢得"。根据上文"In their own version of messages in a bottle, they wrote their names and 2 on eggs delivered to the US east coast, trying to 3 penfriends."可知，Mary Starn和同事们是想结交笔友，可推测，他们是希望得到鸡蛋的人给他们写信。故选A。
25．句意："无论谁得到这个蛋，请给我写信，"Starn用铅笔在几个蛋上写下了她的家乡——Forest市和日期——4月2日。A. penciled"用铅笔写"；B. tried"尝试"；C. signed"做手势"；D. drew "画"。根据空后"onto several eggs, along with her home city of Forest City and the date, 2 April."和常识可知，这些鸡蛋既然是运往美国东海岸的，那么在上面留有信息，最适合的方式就是用铅笔写下信息。故选A。
26．句意：在没有得到任何回应后，该小组认为他们的特殊鸡蛋"很久以前就被敲成煎蛋卷了"。A. requests"要求"；B. suggestions"建议"；C. comments"评论"；D. responses"回复，回应"。根据空后"the group figured their 7 eggs had "long ago been cracked into omelets (煎蛋饼)""可知，他们认为这些写有信息的鸡蛋已经被食用了，由此可知，他们并没有得到任何回应。故选D。
27．句意：在没有得到任何回应后，该小组认为他们的特殊鸡蛋"很久以前就被敲成煎蛋卷了"。A. cheap"便宜的"；B. special"特别的"；C. broken"破碎的"；D. donated"捐赠的"。根据上文"In their own version of messages in a bottle, they wrote their names and 2 on eggs delivered to the US east coast"可知，他们在鸡蛋上用铅笔写下了自己的名字和信息，由此可知，在他们看来，这样的鸡蛋是很特别的。故选B。
28．句意：他们不再指望得到任何人的回复。A. hearing"听"；B. learning"学习"；C. benefiting "从……中获益"；D. suffering"遭受"。根据上文"After failing to get any 6 "可知，他们并没有得到任何回应，时间久了之后，他们也就放弃了收到别人信的想法。hear from sb.固定短语，"收到……的信"，故选A。
29．句意：令人惊讶的是，72年后，其中一个鸡蛋出现在Facebook上一个名为"奇怪（和奇妙）的二手发现，只是需要分享"的聊天群中，这是一位来自纽约的男子的帖子。A. gradually"逐渐地"；B. amazingly"惊奇地"；C. hopefully"怀着希望地"；D. immediately"立刻"。根据上文可知，Starn和自己的同事在鸡蛋上写下自己的信息后，并没有得到任何回应，由此可知，鸡蛋的突然出现是令人惊奇的。故选B。
30．句意：令人惊讶的是，72年后，其中一个鸡蛋出现在Facebook上一个名为"奇怪（和奇妙）的二手发现，只是需要分享"的聊天群中，这是一位来自纽约的男子的帖子。A. took up"从事，占据"；B. set up"创立"；C. turned up"出现"；D. came up"被提出"。根据空后"on a Facebook group called ‘Strange (and Wonderful) Secondhand Finds That Just Need To Be Shared'"和上文可知，Starn和自己的同事在鸡蛋上写下自己的信息后，并没有得到任何回应。而这次突然有人张贴帖子，说明鸡蛋出现在了Facebook上。故选C。
31．句意：令人惊讶的是，72年后，其中一个鸡蛋出现在Facebook上一个名为"奇怪（和奇妙）的二手发现，只是需要分享"的聊天群中，这是一位来自纽约的男子的帖子。A. post"职位，帖子"；B. letter"信"；C. email"电子邮件"；D. offer"提议，出价"。根据上文"on a Facebook group"以及下文"Thanks to the social media post"可知，这个男子在网上发了帖子，讲述了这个故事。故选A。
32．句意：John Amalfitano说，20年前，斯塔顿岛的邻居Miller Richardson送给他这颗蛋，他1951年在自己的鸡蛋盒里发现了这颗蛋，之后一直保存了多年。A. enjoyed"享受"；B. hidden"隐藏"；C. missed"想念，错过"；D. kept"保持，保存"。根据上文"John Amalfitano said he had been given the egg 20 years earlier by a neighbor on Staten Island, Miller Richardson"可知，蛋是20年前一个邻居给Amalfitano的，而整件事发生在72年前，可推知，那个邻居得到鸡蛋后就一直保存着。故选D。
33．句意：多亏了社交媒体上的帖子，Amalfitano才联系上了现年92岁的Starn。A. like"喜欢"；B. touch"接触"；C. follow"追随"；D. contact"联系"。根据空前"Thanks to the social media post,"以及空后"Starn, now 92."可知，多亏了这个帖子，Amalfitano才联系上了Starn。故选D。
34．句意："我很激动能有一个新朋友，"她告诉报纸。"我终于有了我的笔友。"A. certain"确定的"；B. excited"激动的"；C. eager"热切的"；D. proud"骄傲的"。根据上文可知，时隔72年后，Starn终于凭借鸡蛋与他人有了联系，让92岁的Starn很激动。故选B。
35．句意："我很激动能有一个新朋友，"她告诉报纸。"我终于有了我的笔友。"A. goal"目标"；B. penfriend"笔友"；C. group"小组"；D. account"账户"。根据上文"In their own version of messages in a bottle, they wrote their names and 2 on eggs delivered to the US east coast, trying to 3 penfriends."可知，Starn当初在鸡蛋上写上自己的信息是为了找到一个笔友，因此时隔72年后，当有人凭借鸡蛋上的信息联系到自己时，她终于找到了笔友。故选B。
四、第二部分 语言知识运用，第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou is recognized as the "City of Well-Being" in China. Hangzhou made its name 36． (know) to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars, Hangzhou has gradually formed 37． (it) own urban character. 38． busy Shanghai, you will slow down and relax once you are here. It seems that Hangzhou people don't have many things to rush to in their 39． (day) life. No wonder Hangzhou is expanding annually by about 500, 000 40． 600, 000 people.
The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, 41． rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank 42． (benefit) the locals. People love him. When it comes to him, it doesn't sound like one is talking about a person who 43． (live) a thousand years ago. The other was Su Shi. His open-minded personality and diligence left many much-told tales. Seemingly, 44． (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.
Surely, Hangzhou will be even 45． (brilliant) with the holding of the 19th Asian Games.
【答案】36．known；37．its；38．Unlike；39．daily；40．to；41．who；42．to benefit；43．lived；44．mentioning；45．more brilliant
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了被评为中国"幸福之都"的杭州以及对杭州人的生活方式有影响力的两位文学家。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，代词，介词，形容词，定语从句，时态，以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：2016年，杭州因举办二十国集团峰会而闻名世界。know与宾语name之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，此处作宾补，故填known。
37．句意：杭州气候宜人，战争少，逐渐形成了自己的城市特色。空后为名词短语urban character，所以此处应使用形容词性的物主代词its。故填its。
38．句意：不像繁忙的上海，一旦你来到这里，你会放慢脚步，放松一下。此空所在的短语作状语，空后为名词，所以应使用介词构成介宾短语，结合句意可知，此处表示"不像"，所以应使用介词unlike，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unlike。
39．句意：杭州人在日常生活中似乎没有太多事情要赶。此处形容词作定语修饰名词life，故填daily。
40．句意：难怪杭州每年要增加50万到60万人口。结合句意可知，此处表示"每年增加50万到60万人口"，所以应用介词to。故填to。
41．句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的堤岸，以造福当地人。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词Bai Juyi指的是人，所以使用who。故填who。
42．句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的堤岸，以造福当地人。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示"重建西湖，并建造一个新堤岸"的目的，意为"为了造福当地人"，所以使用动词不定式形式作目的状语，且表示主动意义。故填to benefit。
43．句意：说到他，听起来不像是在谈论一个生活在一千年前的人。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语a thousand years ago可知，此处应使用一般过去时，live与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填lived。
44．句意：似乎，一千年后提起他的名字，人们也会感到高兴。此处描述的是一个经常性动作，所以应用动名词形式作主语，且表示主动意义。故填mentioning。
45．句意：第十九届亚运会的举办，必将使杭州更加辉煌。此处形容词作表语，根据even修饰形容词比较级可知，此处应使用brilliant的比较级形式more brilliant意为"更加辉煌"符合句意。故填more brilliant。
五、第二部分 语言知识运用，第三节 单词填空，阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
46． J from his letter home, Monty was in good spirits at that time.
【答案】Judging
【知识点】动词现在分词；独立主格结构
【解析】【分析】句意：从蒙提的家信来看，他当时情绪很好。judging from固定短语，"根据……判断"，为独立主格结构。根据首字母提示及句意，故填 Judging。
【点评】考查独立主格结构，掌握judging from的应用。
47． I feel honored to be one of the v for the 19th Asian Games.
【答案】volunteers
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我很荣幸能成为第19届亚运会的志愿者之一。one of +the +复数名词。根据首字母提示及句意，应用名词volunteer，"志愿者"之意。故填volunteers。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
48． You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, s up in height or getting left far behind.
【答案】shooting
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的成长速度与你的朋友不同，迅速长高或被远远甩在后面。分析句子结构，根据下文"in height or getting left far behind"可知此处应用表示"迅速长高"含义的动词，shoot up固定短语，"快速长高"，符合句意，在句中作状语，且与其逻辑主语You之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填shooting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语。
49． The meeting is s for next Friday so that we can have enough time to prepare for it.
【答案】scheduled
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：会议安排在下周五，以便我们有足够的时间准备。be scheduled for固定短语，"被安排为……"。根据首字母提示及句意，故填scheduled。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态以及固定短语be scheduled for。
50． If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the cooking camp is d the right fit.
【答案】definitely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的孩子喜欢呆在厨房里，那么烹饪营绝对是合适的选择。句中用副词作状语。根据首字母提示及句意，用副词definitely，表示"绝对地"。故填definitely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
51． Tom is (独立的) — he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.
【答案】independent
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆很独立——除非他需要父母的支持，否则他从不征求他们的意见。根据汉语提示及句意，此处形容词作表语。"独立的"应用independent。故填independent。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
52． To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school (资源).
【答案】resources
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知应用名词resource，数量大于一应用复数形式表示泛指。故填resources。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
53． "You can go such a long way to make things that look (专业的) but still have your own voice," she explained.
【答案】professional
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：她解释说："你可以走很长的路，让衣服看起来很专业，但仍然有你自己的声音。"根据汉语提示及句意，此处形容词作表语，"专业的"应用professional。故填professional。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
54． When suffering from the heavy financial burden, he (寻求，争取) help from his friends and some of them gave him a helping hand.
【答案】sought
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：在经济困难时，他向朋友寻求帮助，他们中的一些人向他伸出了援助之手。根据汉语提示可知，应用动词seek，根据gave可知，为一般过去时。故填sought。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
55． The witness gave the police a vivid and full (描述) of the accident.
【答案】account/description
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：目击者向警方生动而完整地描述了事故的经过。形容词vivid and full 后接名词形式，根据汉语提示及句意，"描述"应用account/description。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填account/description。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
六、第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分 30 分）
56．第一节 应用文写作
假定你是学校学生会主席李华。11 月 21 日是"世界问候日"，请你写一篇演讲稿， 在学校晨会上呼吁同学们向周围的人释放善意，发出问候，让他人感受到温馨。
内容包括：1. 问候他人的意义；2. 问候的对象以及方式。
写作要求： 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
The "World Hello Day" is approaching.
【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
The "World Hello Day" is approaching. It is my privilege today to encourage all of you to spread goodwill and warmth through greetings.
As we all know, a simple gesture of greeting not only shows politeness, but also has the power to brighten someone's day. By greeting others, we acknowledge their presence and make them feel valued. We should take this opportunity to reach out to the people around us, whether they're our family, friends, or even strangers. A greeting can be a simple "hello" or "good morning", or even a smile. It might seem small, but it can make a big difference.
I urge each of you to embrace the spirit of the day, creating an environment where everyone feels welcomed and cherished. Let's make every day a World Hello Day.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学校学生会主席李华的身份写一篇演讲稿， 在学校晨会上呼吁同学们向周围的人释放善意，发出问候，让他人感受到温馨。写作背景： 11 月 21 日是"世界问候日" 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 问候他人的意义；2. 问候的对象以及方式。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： It is my privilege today to encourage all of you to spread goodwill and warmth through greetings. 运用了it作形式主语；As we all know, a simple gesture of greeting not only shows politeness, but also has the power to brighten someone's day. 运用了非限制性定语从句；We should take this opportunity to reach out to the people around us, whether they're our family, friends, or even strangers.运用了让步状语从句； It might seem small, but it can make a big difference.运用了转折并列句；
ILet's make every day a World Hello Day.运用了祈使句。
57．第二节 微写作
主题—Friendship
在我们走在人生之路上时，朋友是不可或缺的一个重要部分。好的友谊可以给我们带 来许多好处，如安慰我们的心灵，启迪我们的思维，帮助我们达成目标等。一个真正的朋 友是一个我们可以依赖的人，一个可以和我们分享快乐与悲伤的人，一个可以看见我们真 实的自我的人。
虽然现代化的社交媒体正在改变我们的交友方式，甚至正侵蚀着友谊的意义，但是友 谊本身并没有变。我们必须谨慎选择朋友，用心经营友谊，这样的话我们可以变成更快乐、睿智、更满足的人。
写作要求： 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Friendship
【答案】One possible version:
As we walk the path of life, friends are an essential part that can't be missed. Good friendships will definitely bring us many benefits, such as comforting the heart, advising the head and helping us achieve our goals. A real friend is someone whom we can count on, someone whom we share our joy and sadness with, and someone who sees our true self.
While modern social media are changing our methods of making friends and even eating away at the meaning of friendship, friendship itself doesn't change a lot. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationship carefully developed, in which case we are able to become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.
【知识点】文字式议论文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇开放型作文，要求考生说明朋友的重要性以及在当今社会中社交媒体正在改变我们的交友方式，但是友谊并没有改变；并告诉我们交友要谨慎。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：As we walk the path of life, friends are an essential part that can't be missed.运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句； A real friend is someone whom we can count on, someone whom we share our joy and sadness with, and someone who sees our true self.运用了限制性定语从句；While modern social media are changing our methods of making friends and even eating away at the meaning of friendship, friendship itself doesn't change a lot.运用了让步状语从句； Friends should be carefully chosen and relationship carefully developed, in which case we are able to become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.运用了被动语态，非限制性定语从句。
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