【精品解析】重庆市名校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联合考试英语试题

重庆市名校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联合考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． What color is the man's hair
A．Brown. B．Green. C．Black.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You have nice hair.
M: It's common. It's not dark and it's not light. It's just brown.
【分析】问题：男士的头发是什么颜色的？根据"It's just brown."它只是棕色的。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2． How does the woman get the information at home
A．From TV.
B．From the Internet.
C．From the newspaper.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Why don't you have a TV set in your house
W: Why should I The Internet has even taken the place of my radio and newspapers.
【分析】问题：女士是如何在家里获得信息的？根据"The Internet has even taken the place of my radio and newspapers."互联网甚至取代了我的广播和报纸。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3． Why won't the woman eat any more food
A．She is on a diet.
B．She is ill.
C．She has had enough.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Another piece of meat pie
W: No, thanks, really. I'm on a diet.
M: But you've hardly eaten anything.
W: It's delicious, but I don't think I ought to.
【分析】问题：为什么女士不吃更多的食物？根据" really. I'm on a diet."我确实正在节食。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． What did the speakers see last night
A．A red bird. B．A yellow bird. C．A quiet bird.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you see something above us
M: Yes, it seems like a bird.
W: Is that what I saw flying above us when we were outside last night The very big white bird that flew without making any noise
M: Yes. I saw it, too.
【分析】问题：谈话人昨晚看到了什么？根据"it seems like a bird"它看起来像只鸟；以及"Is that what I saw flying above us when we were outside last night The very big white bird that flew without making any noise "这就是昨晚我们在外面时我看到的在我们头顶上飞行的物体吗？那只飞起来没有发出任何声音的白色大鸟，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5． What time will the woman leave for Chengdu
A．At 1: 00 p. m.
B．At 2: 30 p. m.
C．At 4: 20 p. m.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I want to buy a train ticket to Chengdu for tomorrow.
M: OK, we have tickets available for 1:00 p.m., 2:30 p.m. and 4:20 p.m.
W: 2:30, please. Thank you.
【分析】问题：这位女士什么时候去成都？根据"we have tickets available for 1:00 p.m., 2:30 p.m. and 4:20 p.m."我们有下午1点、2点30分和4点20分的票；以及"2:30, please. Thank you."2:30。谢谢。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．What do the speakers work for
A．Museum. B．Neighborhood. C．Factory.
7．What is the man going to do
A．Paint the wall.
B．Plant trees.
C．Empty the rubbish can.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Helen. What are you doing
W: We are having a neighborhood cleanup.
M: Really Sounds interesting. What does it involve
W: Well, we are picking up the trash, and the kids are painting on that wall, and we are planting some trees along the sidewalk.
M: That's great. Can I help you
W: Sure, you can help Tina. She is emptying that rubbish can over there.
M: OK.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人为什么工作？根据"We are having a neighborhood cleanup."我们正在进行社区清理。故选B。
7．问题：男士要做什么？根据"you can help Tina. She is emptying that rubbish can over there."你可以帮助Tina。她正在倒那边的垃圾桶。故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
8．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Customer and seller.
C．Boss and secretary.
9．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Book the flight. B．Book a hotel. C．Plant grapes.
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Carol, come into my office. I'd like to give you some information about my trip to France.
W: Yes, fine.
M: Right, I need to be back in London on Friday evening. Do you think you could check the times of direct flights from Bordeaux
W: Yes, certainly. What about hotels Do you want me to book you a hotel in Bordeaux
M: Thanks, but that won't be necessary. I'm going to stay with friends. They've got a little castle in the countryside and they plant very good grapes.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"Carol, come into my office. I'd like to give you some information about my trip to France."Carol，到我办公室来。我想向你描述一下我的法国之行；以及"Do you want me to book you a hotel in Bordeaux "你想让我给你在波尔多订一家酒店吗？可推知他们是老板和秘书。故选C。
9．问题：男士要求女士做什么？根据"Do you think you could check the times of direct flights from Bordeaux "你能查一下从波尔多直飞的航班时间吗？故选A。
听录音，回答问题。
10．Why does the woman suggest going Egypt by ship
A．It's more interesting.
B．It's cheaper.
C．It's more comfortable.
11．What do we know about the man's wife
A．She is not in good health.
B．She is busy with her work.
C．She always worries too much.
12．What will the man and his wife probably do in the end
A．Go to Egypt.
B．Stay at home.
C．Go to the seaside.
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Egypt is an interesting country to see, and it's well worth travelling there.
M: But we can't make up our minds yet. You know, a round-trip ticket to Egypt costs a lot.
W: I think you may spend less than half of the money if you go by ship.
M: But don't you think it would take a long time and...
W: But you can enjoy the beauty of the sea and the rising sun. You'll enjoy yourselves, I'm sure.
M: Don't be so sure. We most probably won't go anywhere. My wife always worries too much.
W: About what
M: Well... Who's going to look after the garden and the pets We have these problems every year. And in the end we stay at home and look after everything ourselves.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：为什么女士建议坐船去埃及？根据": I think you may spend less than half of the money if you go by ship."我想如果你坐船去的话，你可能只花不到一半的钱。故选B。
11．问题：我们对男士的妻子知道什么？根据"My wife always worries too much."我妻子总是太担心了。故选C。
12．问题：男士和他的妻子最终可能会做什么？根据"And in the end we stay at home and look after everything ourselves."最后，我们呆在家里，自己照顾一切。故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
13．Where does this conversation take place
A．On a radio show. B．In a classroom. C．On TV.
14．When did the woman start the program
A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago.
15．What is the purpose of the program
A．To give poor people jobs.
B．To raise money for schools.
C．To help old people and kids.
16．How many volunteers joined the program last year
A．200. B．2, 000. C．14, 000.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Thanks for being our guest today on 94.1 FM.
W: You're welcome. Thank you for having me on your show.
M: It's our pleasure. So, Ms. Allen, tell us a little bit about your program.
W: Sure. I started this volunteer program three years ago. I was working at a center for the elderly. I noticed that a lot of them seemed to be very lonely.
M: Yes. That's a big problem in many cities.
W: At the time, my husband was a teacher. He recognized that many students were having trouble at school. They needed help with their homework, but their parents were working and didn't have time to help them.
M: So, you decided to create a program that would connect old people with students in need of tutoring.
W: Yes. I knew there was a need for such a program. Last year, we had 200 volunteer tutors. Together, they did more than 12,000 hours of tutoring.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：这个对话是在哪里进行的？根据" Thanks for being our guest today on 94.1 FM."感谢您今天做客调频94.1。故选A。
14．问题：女士什么时候开始这个节目的？根据"I started this volunteer program three years ago."我三年前开始了这个志愿者项目。故选C。
15．问题：这个项目的目的是什么？根据" So, you decided to create a program that would connect old people with students in need of tutoring."所以，你决定创建一个项目，将老年人与需要辅导的学生联系起来；以及"Yes. I knew there was a need for such a program."对。我知道需要这样一个项目。故选C。
16．问题：去年有多少志愿者参加了这个项目？根据"Last year, we had 200 volunteer tutors."去年，我们有200名志愿者导师。故选A。
听录音，回答问题。
17．Who is Jessica
A．The university tour guide.
B．The Helpline officer.
C．The Student Union President.
18．What will the speaker hand out
A．Maps. B．Guide brochures. C．Business cards.
19．What are the working hours of the office on Saturdays
A．9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m.
B．9: 30 a. m. -6: 00 p. m.
C．10: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m.
20．What should the visitors do during busy time
A．Wait in a line.
B．Sign their names on the list.
C．Walk around for a while.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Welcome to the University Helpline. Now, let me tell you some details so that you know where to go and who to see if you want to pay us a visit. Generally, you will see your Helpline officer Jessica. Jessica is a full-time employee of the Student Union and she works in the Student Welfare Office — that's the office that deals with all the matters related to students, and it's located at 13 Marshall Road.
I have some maps here for those of you who haven't been there yet. If you wish to call the office, the number is 362-9940. The office is open from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. If you want to make an appointment, you can call or come into the office in person. Please note that it may not be possible for anyone to see you right away, particularly if it is a busy time — lunch time, for example — and you may have to add your name to the waiting list and then come back later. Well, enough from me. Any questions
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题： Jessica 是谁？根据"Generally, you will see your Helpline officer Jessica."一般来说，您会见到您的帮助热线官员Jessica。故选B。
18．问题：发言人将分发什么？根据"I have some maps here for those of you who haven't been there yet. "我这里有一些地图给那些还没去过那里的人。故选A。
19．问题：星期六办公室的工作时间是多少？根据"The office is open from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays."办公时间为工作日上午9:30至下午6:00，周六上午10:00至下午4:00。故选C。
20．问题：游客在繁忙时间应该做什么？根据"Please note that it may not be possible for anyone to see you right away, particularly if it is a busy time — lunch time, for example — and you may have to add your name to the waiting list and then come back later."请注意，任何人都不可能马上见到你，尤其是在繁忙的时候——例如午餐时间——你可能不得不把你的名字加入等候名单，然后再回来。故选B。
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
When people make travel decisions regarding destinations, recreation usually sits at the top of the most considered factors. But in recent years, with a rising awareness of health, travelers are beginning to upgrade their expectations. We have chosen several places around China that have a perfect combination of recreation and health, in case that is what you have in mind for your next holiday.
Beijing Olympic Park
Located at the north end of the Beijing central axis line (轴心线) , Beijing Olympic Park saw the glory of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Apart from visiting the renowned Bird's Nest and Water Cube, you can try some leisure and sports activities.
Wanlong Ski Resort, North China's Hebei Province
Wanlong Ski Resort in Shijiazhuang City is nicknamed "heaven for ski lovers". The 2022 Winter Olympics has been held here, which has boosted ski development and tourism activities in Hebei Province. If you happen to be a skiing fan, try the professional trails here!
Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center, East China's Shandong Province
The Olympic sailing center has become a new landmark in Qingdao, a coastal city in East China's Shandong Province. It was a host venue of the sailing games for the 29th Olympics in 2008 and the 13th Paralymic Games. You could visit the match venue and enjoy a cruise around Qingdao.
Shapotou, Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
Shapotou scenic zone in Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is a transition zone between grassland and deserts. Apart from its unique natural landscape, Shapotou offers a sports program like sand skiing and rafting across the Yellow River.
Wulong Karst Region in Chongqing
Wulong is about 130 kilometers from downtown Chongqing. The 2, 900-square-kilometer district boasts karsts, caves, forests, springs and primitive wilderness. UNESCO named Wulong's karsts as a World Natural Heritage in 2007. Sports options here include mountain climbing and hiking.
21．If you are a skiing lover, you will probably go to ____.
A．Beijing Olympic Park B．Wanlong Ski Resort
C．Wulong Karst Region D．Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center
22．What's the unique feature of Wulong Karst Region in Chongqing
A．It has grassland and deserts.
B．Tourists can enjoy sports activities there.
C．It was named as a World Natural Heritage.
D．People can do rafting in Wulong Karst Region.
23．Where is this passage most likely from
A．Science fiction B．Textbook
C．News report D．Travel magazine
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些有运动特色的地方去度假。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Wanlong Ski Resort, North China's Hebei Province部分中的"Wanlong Ski Resort in Shijiazhuang City is nicknamed ‘heaven for ski lovers‘."石家庄万龙滑雪场被誉为"滑雪爱好者的天堂"可知，如果你是滑雪爱好者，你可能会去Ski Resort。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Wulong Karst Region in Chongqing部分中的"UNESCO named Wulong's karsts as a World Natural Heritage in 2007."2007年，联合国教科文组织将武隆喀斯特列为世界自然遗产。可知，重庆武隆喀斯特地区的独特之处在于它被评为世界自然遗产。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一些度假的目的地，所以来源于旅游杂志。故选D。
阅读理解
Many years ago, Mike Huss attended Ione Elementary School as a student. He went on to work there-first as a janitor (看门人) , then as a teacher, and now as a principal.
Huss said he never wanted to be an educator, but his seventh-grade teacher felt otherwise. "I remember Mrs. Collier telling me, ‘You will be such a great teacher someday,' and I laughed at her. It is not going to happen, but here Lam," he said.
Huss ended up starting as Ione Elementary School's janitor 30 years ago. He then spent 19 years there as a teacher and now is starting his first year as the school principal.
"I was really looking forward to teaching fifth grade again, and they reached out to me and said, ‘We think you're the leader the school needs.' "
Huss thinks his success comes from a push from family. He wanted to show his young son, who was 3 years old when Huss went back to school for teaching, that you can do anything you put your mind to.
Huss's co-worker Melanie Cortez was also once a student of the school. She said, "The kids aren't used to seeing him in the office, so we have kids come in all day long asking ‘Is Mr. Huss busy We miss him so much!'"
For Huss, it's about the opportunity to change a child's life. "Believe in every child. I'm here to help them see themselves in a different light, because that's what people have done for me my whole life," he said. "I'm trying to help students believe in themselves that they can achieve great things if they just stay the course."
24．How did young Huss respond when his teacher encouraged him
A．He thanked the teacher for her kind words.
B．He could hardly believe what the teacher said.
C．He didn't understand what the teacher meant.
D．He kept the teacher's words in mind and worked hard.
25．According to Huss, what pushed him to make progress in career
A．The anxiety to support his family.
B．The hope to make the school better.
C．The eagerness to be his son's role model.
D．The desire to meet his teacher's expectations.
26．What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Melanie's words
A．Huss is devoted to his work.
B．Huss is popular with the kids.
C．Huss is supported by his co-workers.
D．Huss is an example to his co-workers.
27．What do the underlined words "stay the course" mean in paragraph 7
A．Set clear goals. B．Ignore bad words.
C．Follow wise advice. D．Make continuous efforts.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mike Huss通过自己的努力从一名看门人转变成一所小学的校长。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段Huss said he never wanted to be an educator, but his seventh-grade teacher felt otherwise. "I remember Mrs. Collier telling me, ‘You will be such a great teacher someday,' and I laughed at her. It is not going to happen, but here Lam," he said.Huss说，他从未想过成为一名教育家，但他的七年级老师却不这么认为。"我记得科利尔夫人告诉我，‘有一天你会成为一名伟大的老师'，我朝她笑着。不会发生的，但我在这里，"他说。可知，当他的老师鼓励他时，他几乎不敢相信老师说的话。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第五段"Huss thinks his success comes from a push from family. He wanted to show his young son, who was 3 years old when Huss went back to school for teaching, that you can do anything you put your mind to." Huss认为他的成功来自家庭的推动。Huss重返校园教书时，他的小儿子才3岁，他想让他知道，只要你下定决心，你就能做任何事情。可知，渴望成为儿子的榜样促使他在事业上取得进步。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的She said, "The kids aren't used to seeing him in the office, so we have kids come in all day long asking ‘Is Mr. Huss busy We miss him so much!'"她说，"孩子们不习惯在办公室看到他，所以我们有孩子整天进来问‘Huss先生忙吗？我们非常想念他！'"可知，Melanie的话表明Huss很受孩子们的欢迎。故选B。
27．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"I'm trying to help students believe in themselves that they can achieve great things"我试图帮助学生相信自己，他们可以取得伟大的成就；以及第五段"Huss thinks his success comes from a push from family. He wanted to show his young son, who was 3 years old when Huss went back to school for teaching, that you can do anything you put your mind to." Huss认为他的成功来自家庭的推动。Huss重返校园教书时，他的小儿子才3岁，他想让他知道，只要你下定决心，你就能做任何事情。可知，Huss想让孩子们明白，如下定决心并且努力就可以取得伟大的成就，因此划线短语stay the course的意思是"不断努力"，故选D。
阅读理解
Many centuries ago, all people had to gather seeds and plants to eat. They did not know how to farm or raise animals for food. We call them the Stone Age people because they used stone tools and arms.
You may feel surprised in the world today there are still people who live like the Stone Age people. They live in the places that are hard to reach. Because they have met few people from the outside world, they rarely hear of modern inventions. They have not gained ways of doing things from others.
For 25, 000 years, groups of people have lived alone in the middle of Australia. One of thesegroups is the Arunta tribe (部落). They do not know how to farm and how to raise sheep or cattle.
The Aruntas spend most of their time searching for food and water. The men hunt animals with stone-tipped spears. The women and children look for roots, seeds and nuts. They use sticks to dig up the roots. Several Arunta families live together. They have no house. At night, they sleep around small fires.
Now other people are moving into the center of Australia. Soon the Aruntas will no longer be a Stone Age people. Maybe that's a piece of exciting news for them.
28．The Stone Age people are called so because they ____.
A．gathered seeds and plants to eat
B．didn't know how to farm
C．used stone tools and arms
D．didn't raise animals for food
29．Why do the Aruntas still live in the way as they lived before
A．Because they haven't yet learned new ways from other people.
B．Because they do not want to change their way of living.
C．Because other people are moving in and living with the Aruntas.
D．Because each family live alone without knowing others.
30．From the passage we can know that ____.
A．people in old Australia didn't use stone tools
B．the Aruntas do not like to hunt
C．everyone in Australia lives in large cities
D．the Aruntas don't know much about modern inventions
31．What's the Aruntas' attitude toward modem life
A．positive B．negative C．neutral D．indifferent
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在澳大利亚中部，还有一个部落的人像石器时代的人那样生活着。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"We call them the Stone Age people because they used stone tools and arms." 我们称他们为石器时代的人，因为他们使用石器工具和武器。可知，被称为石器时代的人是因为他们使用石头工具和武器。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Because they have met few people from the outside world, they rarely hear of modern inventions. They have not learned ways of doing things from others."因为他们很少遇到来自外部世界的人，所以他们不知道现代发明。他们还没有从别人那里学会做事的方法。可知，因为他们还没有从别人那里学到新的方法，阿兰达人仍然以他们以前的方式生活。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Because they have met few people from the outside world, they rarely hear of modern inventions. They have not learned ways of doing things from others."因为他们很少遇到来自外部世界的人，所以他们不知道现代发明。他们还没有从别人那里学会做事的方法。可推测出，阿兰达对由于很少接触外部世界的人，他们对现代发明的了解非常少。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Now other people are moving into the center of Australia. Soon the Aruntas will no longer be a Stone Age people. Maybe that's a piece of exciting news for them."现在，其他人正在向澳大利亚的中心地区迁移。很快，阿兰达人将不再是石器时代的人。也许这对他们来说是个令人兴奋的消息。可知，阿兰达人迟早会改变他们的生活方式，结合关键词"exciting"可推测出他们对现代生活是一个积极的态度。故选A。
阅读理解
Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you've gained a few pounds "That's normal, and it doesn't mean that your workouts are not effective", says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.
"A person's scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs," he says. "Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you're gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it's probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is."
The scale can't tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts— by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.
You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don't get too excited— it's just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person's weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.
So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you're exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.
32．What can we know from Dolgan's words from paragraph 2
A．Your weight changes little during a day.
B．Your scale mass is affected by many factors.
C．Your workout is not effective if you gain weight.
D．Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat.
33．What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months
A．You will weigh more.
B．Your muscle mass will decrcase.
C．Your body fat will increase.
D．Your body composition will change.
34．How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body
A．30 pounds. B．60 pounds. C．100 pounds. D．140 pounds.
35．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．Why Do We Gain Weight
B．How to Work Out Effectively
C．What Is the Composition of Our Body
D．Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；数字计算题；说明文；医疗保健类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，数字计算和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"‘A person's scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,' he says."他说："一个人的体表质量是肌肉、脂肪、骨头、血液，甚至是我们肺中携带的空气的组合。"可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选B。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease."当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组成——通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体脂——你的体重可能会增加，而体脂率可能会降低。可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，最有可能发生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故选D。
34．考查数字计算。根据倒数第二段中的"Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person's weight"水大约占一个人体重的65%到90%。可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%。可知，体重150磅的人体内含水量应在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之间。故选C。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you've gained a few pounds ‘That's normal, and it doesn't mean that your workouts are not effective', says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida."你是否一直在锻炼，饮食也很健康，但当你站在秤上时，秤上显示你胖了几磅？"这很正常，这并不意味着你的锻炼没有效果，"佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的运动生理学家Jeffrey A. Dolgan说；以及第二段中的"Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you're gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it's probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is."在例行锻炼后，身体各个部位的质量百分比会立即发生15%的变化。所以，如果你在锻炼和健康饮食的同时体重增加，这可能不是你想的那种类型的体重增加。可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。"为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了？"能概括文章主要内容，适合作本文标题。故选D。
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running with a group has numerous benefits, especially when running long distances. But group running also requires that you follow some basic etiquette (礼仪) and behavior rules. Here's advice on running etiquette for group running.
Leave your headphones at home. Sure, music helps push some runners along. However, it's antisocial (不爱交际的) to wear headphones during a group run. It can also be dangerous because listening to music means you'll be less aware of your surroundings. 　36． 　
Don't jingle (发出叮当声).　37． 　 , but you can bet that it will annoy at least one person in your group. You don't want to become known as "The Annoying Loose Change Guy".
Be prepared with what you need.　38． 　. Carry your own water and food, as well as some cash or a credit card, just in case you need it.
Don't run without considering the safety of others. Not only is it rude to take over a path and block other runners, walkers, or cyclists, but it can be a potential safety risk. To make other runners and cyclists easily pass, make sure you're running no more than two abreast (并排) , especially on busy roads, sidewalks, or paths. 　39． 　 such as running in a clockwise direction on a circular route.
　40． 　. Runners join groups for the social element, but that doesn't mean they want to hear the same person talk non-stop about their running achievements, injuries, or life problems during every run.
Ask people, especially the new members of the group, questions to give them a chance to speak.
A. Be silent sometimes.
B. Show up early or on time for the start of runs.
C. Don't expect to rely on other runners for supplies.
D. Even if you know some group members very well.
E. Be aware of any special rules for running in parks or on paths.
F. Running with coins or keys in your pocket may not bother you.
G. Besides, you won't be able to hear instructions from other runners in your group.
【答案】36．G；37．F；38．C；39．E；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了参加集体跑步时的基本礼仪和注意事项。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"It can also be dangerous because listening to music means you'll be less aware of your surroundings."它也可能是危险的，因为听音乐意味着你对周围环境的意识会降低。可知，上文介绍了跑步时听音乐的危害，G. Besides, you won't be able to hear instructions from other runners in your group. "此外，你将无法听到团队中其他跑步者的指示。"承接上文，介绍的也是跑步时听音乐的危害，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空后"but you can bet that it will annoy at least one person in your group. "但你可以打赌，这会惹恼你团队中的至少一个人。可知，上文介绍的应该是一种会惹恼你团队成员的事情，F. Running with coins or keys in your pocket may not bother you."口袋里装着硬币或钥匙跑步可能不会打扰你"与下文构成转折关系，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据本段小标题"Be prepared with what you need."准备好你需要的东西。可知，跑步之前我们要准备好我们需要的东西，C. Don't expect to rely on other runners for supplies."不要指望依靠其他跑步者获得补给。"符合段落主旨，故选C。
39．根据空后"such as running in a clockwise direction on a circular route. "例如在环行路线上沿顺时针方向跑步。可知，下文介绍了一种跑步规则，E. Be aware of any special rules for running in parks or on paths."注意在公园或小路上跑步的任何特殊规则。"引起下文，下文正是对特殊规则的举例，故选E。
40．根据空后"Runners join groups for the social element, but that doesn't mean they want to hear the same person talk non-stop about their running achievements, injuries, or life problems during every run."跑步者加入团体是为了社交，但这并不意味着他们希望在每次跑步中听到同一个人不停地谈论自己的跑步成绩、受伤或生活问题。可知，跑步者不希望在每次跑步中听到同一个成员不停地谈论自己的事情， A. Be silent sometimes. "有时保持沉默。"能够概括段落主旨，故选A。
五、第三部分 英语知识运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Agnes Lloyd's 70th birthday came, but the day went normally. Her husband 41． many years ago. She had not heard from her children for a long time, which was 42． .
The last bell of the day rang. She picked up her 43． and walked towards her car planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert although her doctors don't 44． it for her age. But who cares It was her birthday, and she 45． it.
The thought made her smile as she 46． her car when a sudden "MRS. LLOYD!" 47． her. Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground. She looked around and was 48． by what she saw.
Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs. She hadn't 49． they had prepared such a surprise for her. Her student Christian came over, picking up her purse, and 50． her to the rest as they all started singing Happy Birthday.
As the song continued, tears 51． in her eyes. As they finished the song, small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place 52． . But that wasn't the best part.
Some of the students parted and her three children stepped out holding a birthday cake with two 53． that formed the number 70. "Happy birthday. Mom!" They exclaimed together, and that's when Agnes lost her 54． for the first time.
Don't forget your parents, 55． your life gets busy. We need to act and remind them that they are loved.
41．A． showed up B． set out
C． fell ill D． passed away
42．A． worrying B． depressing C． surprising D． puzzling
43．A． purse B． book C． chair D． food
44．A． recognize B． admire C． demand D． recommend
45．A． promised B． ignored C． deserved D． permitted
46．A． approached B． discovered C． started D． touched
47．A． moved B． frightened C． delighted D． satisfied
48．A． disturbed B． inspired C． amused D． shocked
49．A． mentioned B． realized C． doubted D． admitted
50．A． followed B． invited C． guided D． introduced
51．A． gathered B． dried C． disappeared D． remained
52．A． gradually B． frequently C． secretly D． suddenly
53．A． presents B． flowers C． candles D． cards
54．A． strength B． enthusiasm C． calmness D． interest
55．A． as if B． even if C． so that D． now that
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．C；54．C；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学生们给退休教师Agnes Lloyd准备了一个惊喜，让她度过了一个难忘的70岁生日。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：她丈夫多年前去世了。A. showed up"出现"；B. set out"出发"；C. fell ill"得病"；D. passed away"去世"。根据下文"planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert."可知，她的丈夫已经去世，她独自生活。故选D。
42．句意：她已经很长时间没有孩子们的消息了，这让她很沮丧。A. worrying"令人担心的"；B. depressing"令人沮丧的"；C. surprising"令人惊讶的"；D. puzzling"令人费解的"。根据语境和空前"She had not heard from her children for a long time"可知，她独自生活，很久没有孩子们的消息，这令人沮丧。故选B。
43．句意：她拿起钱包，走向自己的汽车，打算给自己买一份巧克力甜点，尽管她的医生不建议她这样做。A. purse"钱包"；B. book"书籍"；C. chair"椅子"；D. food"食物"。根据空后"planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert"可知，她拿起钱包。故选A。
44．句意：她拿起钱包，走向自己的汽车，打算给自己买一份巧克力甜点，尽管她的医生不建议她这样做。 A. recognize"认出"；B. admire"钦佩"；C. demand"需求"；D. recommend"推荐，建议"。根据常识及空后"for her age"可知，医生不建议她吃这些。故选D。
45．句意：那天是她的生日，这是她应得的。A. promised"许诺"；B. ignored"忽视"；C. deserved "应得"；D. permitted"允许"。根据空前"It was her birthday"可知，她认为那是她生日应该得到的。故选C。
46．句意：当她走近自己的车时，突然一声"Lloyd夫人!"把她吓了一跳。A. approached"靠近"；B. discovered"发现"；C. started"开始"；D. touched"触摸"。根据语境和上文"She picked up her 3 and walked towards her car"可知，她走近她的汽车。故选A。
47．句意：当她走近自己的车时，突然一声"Lloyd夫人!"把她吓了一跳。A. moved"使感动"；B. frightened"使惊恐"；C. delighted"使高兴"；D. satisfied"使满意"。根据语境和上文"a sudden ‘MRS. LLOYD!'"可知，突然的一声吓了她一跳。故选B。
48．句意：她环顾四周，被眼前的景象惊呆了。A. disturbed"受干扰的"；B. inspired"受启发的"；C. amused"逗乐的"；D. shocked"震惊的"。根据语境和下文"Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs."可知，对眼前的景象，她感到震惊。故选D。
49．句意：她没有意识到他们为她准备了这样一个惊喜。A. mentioned"提到"；B. realized"意识到"；C. doubted"怀疑"；D. admitted"承认"。根据语境和空后"they had prepared such a surprise for her"可知，她本打算独自过生日，没有意识到会有这样的惊喜。故选B。
50．句意：她的学生Christian走了过来，捡起她的钱包，带她到其他人那里，他们都开始唱生日快乐歌。A. followed"跟随"；B. invited"邀请"；C. guided"指导，指引，带领"；D. introduced"介绍"。根据语境和空后"her to the rest"及"they all started singing Happy Birthday"可知，这位学生引领她参加下面的活动。故选C。
51．句意：随着歌曲的继续，她热泪盈眶。A. gathered"聚集"；B. dried"使干燥"；C. disappeared"消失"；D. remained"保持不变"。根据上文"they all started singing Happy Birthday"可知，Agnes很感动，热泪盈眶。故选A。
52．句意：当他们唱完歌的时候，彩色的小纸片突然到处飞扬。A. gradually"逐渐地"；B. frequently "经常地"；C. secretly"秘密地"；D. suddenly"突然地"。根据上文"She hadn't 9 they had prepared such a surprise for her."可知，学生们要给老师一个惊喜，唱完歌后，彩色纸片突然飞扬。故选D。
53．句意：她的三个孩子拿着一个生日蛋糕走了出来，蛋糕上有两支蜡烛，组成了数字70。A. presents "礼物"；B. flowers"花"；C. candles"蜡烛"；D. cards"卡片"。根据常识及上文"a birthday cake"可知，蛋糕上插着蜡烛。故选C。
54．句意：他们异口同声地喊道，就在这时，Agnes第一次失去了平静。A. strength"力量"；B. enthusiasm"热情"；C. calmness"平静，镇静"；D. interest"兴趣"。根据上文，学生们给教师Agnes Lloyd准备了一个惊喜，让她度过了一个难忘的70岁生日；结合"Happy birthday. Mom!"可知，Agnes异常激动，失去平静。故选C。
55．句意：即使生活再忙碌，也不要忘记你的父母。A. as if"好像"；B. even if"即使"；C. so that"以便"；D. now that"既然"。空前"Don't forget your parents"和空后"your life gets busy"存在让步转折关系，即使忙，也不要忘记父母。故选B。
六、第三部分 英语知识运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Asian Games for All" echoes beyond borders
The "Asian Games for AⅡ" campaign to enable the 19th Asiad (亚运会) to engage the public beyond Hangzhou city, Zhejiang province, the country of China and the wider continent took center stage, as the curtain 　56． 　 (come) down on the program at the Main Media Center on Sept 22.
The campaign, 　57． 　 (organize) by the Olympic Council of Asia, consisted of three 　58． 　 (event) — namely, the Hangzhou Asian Games Fun Run, Asian Games Youth Reporter Project 　59． 　 Hangzhou Asian Games Children's Art Competition.
Media personnel, 　60． 　 joined the Fun Run activity, took part in such traditional Chinese exercises as baduanjin and tai chi.
Australian photographer for AI-Iraqia newspaper, Rafeq Mohammed, joins 　61． 　 (week) tai chi classes near his home in Sydney and tried baduanjin 　62． 　 the first time during the Fun Run. "Tai chi has made me more patient," he said. "Baduanjin is 　63． 　 (amaze). It makes me feel 　64． 　 (power) , relaxes me and 　65． 　 (strength) my mental health. During the practice, I also acquired discipline."
【答案】56．came；57．organized；58．events；59．and；60．who；61．weekly；62．for；63．amazing；64．powerful；65．strengthens
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了"全民亚运会"活动的具体内容，以及媒体人的反馈。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，名词，连词，定语从句，形容词，介词，时态，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：9月22日，"全民亚运会"活动在主媒体中心落下帷幕，使第19届亚洲亚运会能够吸引杭州市、浙江省、中国和更广泛的大陆以外的公众。此处是as引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语on Sept 22可知，应用一般过去时。故填came。
57．句意：该活动由亚洲奥林匹克理事会组织，包括三个项目，即杭州亚运会欢乐跑、亚运会青少年记者项目和杭州亚运会儿童艺术比赛。organize与 The campaign在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，故填organized。
58．句意：该活动由亚洲奥林匹克理事会组织，包括三个项目，即杭州亚运会欢乐跑、亚运会青少年记者项目和杭州亚运会儿童艺术比赛。此处名词作宾语，根据空前的three可知，应用复数形式，故填events。
59．句意：该活动由亚洲奥林匹克理事会组织，包括三个项目，即杭州亚运会欢乐跑、亚运会青少年记者项目和杭州亚运会儿童艺术比赛。此处是the Hangzhou Asian Games Fun Run，Asian Games Youth Reporter Project和Hangzhou Asian Games Children's Art Competition三者并列，用and连接。故填and。
60．句意：参加"欢乐跑"活动的媒体人员参加了八段锦、太极等中国传统运动。 joined the Fun Run activity 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Media personnel，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
61．句意：澳大利亚《AI-Iraqia》报纸的摄影师Rafeq Mohammed在悉尼的家附近参加了每周一次的太极课程，并在"欢乐跑"期间第一次尝试了八段锦。此处修饰名词，应用形容词作定语，故填weekly。
62．句意：澳大利亚《AI-Iraqia》报纸的摄影师Rafeq Mohammed在悉尼的家附近参加了每周一次的太极课程，并在"欢乐跑"期间第一次尝试了八段锦。for the first time固定短语，"第一次"。故填for。
63．句意：八段锦很棒。此处形容词作表语，修饰Baduanjin，为物，应用-ing结尾形容词amazing"了不起的"，故填amazing。
64．句意：它让我感到强大，放松我，加强我的心理健康。此处形容词作表语，power的形容词形式是powerful"强大的"。故填powerful。
65．句意：它让我感到强大，放松我，加强我的心理健康。此处是谓语动词，和makes以及relaxes并列，应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。
七、第三部分 英语知识运用，第三节 单词拼写，根据句意和首字母或中文意思，写出单词的正确形式。（每空1分，满分15分）
66． In the following year, the country will f　 　 on production and the creation of jobs.
【答案】focus
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：在接下来的一年里，国家将把重点放在生产和创造就业上。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词focus，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填focus。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。
67． China's Su Yiming claimed a historic gold m　 　 in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics men's snowboard big air.
【答案】medal
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国选手苏翊鸣在北京2022年冬奥会男子单板滑雪大空中项目上夺得历史性金牌。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填medal，表"奖牌"，为可数名词，在本句中用单数形式作宾语。故填medal。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
68． Many 　 　 (毕业生) don't make a living by themselves but depend on their parents.
【答案】graduates
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多毕业生不是靠自己谋生，而是依靠父母。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处为名词毕业生，形容词many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填graduates。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
69．I just spent a holiday there and would 　 　 (推荐) it to anyone.
【答案】recommend
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我刚刚在那里度假，我会把它推荐给任何人。 recommend “推荐”，此处是谓语动词，would后接动词原形，故填 recommend 。
【点评】考查动词，掌握 recommend 的应用。
70． Going through the city's 　 　 (狭窄的) streets, listening to people talk about their life, you can learn the culture there.
【答案】narrow
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：穿过城市狭窄的街道，听人们谈论他们的生活，你可以了解那里的文化。根据汉语提示"狭窄的"可知，此处应用形容词narrow，作定语修饰名词streets。故填narrow。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
71． 显然，教育对一个国家的经济发展至关重要。
　 　, education is central to a country's 　 　 development.
【答案】Obviously；economic
【知识点】作前置定语；汉译英；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空应用副词obviously"显然"，修饰整句话，作状语；第二空使用形容词economic"经济的"，修饰名词development，作定语。故填Obviously；economic。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子及形容词作定语。
72． 保护环境，人人有责。
It is everyone's 　 　 to protect the environment.
【答案】duty / responsibility
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据句意及所给句子可知，设空处表示"责任"，应用名词duty或responsibility，作表语。故填duty/responsibility。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及名词作表语。
73． 每个观众都会被考虑到，不论他的年龄、性别或国籍。
Every 　 　 will be considered, regardless of his age, sex or 　 　.
【答案】audience；nationality
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词；不可数名词
【解析】 【分析】根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分为"观众"和"国籍"，表示"观众"应用audience，可数名词，此处作主语，every后面接可数名词单数形式，第一空填audience；表示"国籍"应用名词nationality，可数名词，作宾语，结合"his"可知，使用名词单数形式，第二空填nationality。故填audience；nationality。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及名词作主语和介词宾语。
74． 被邀请到这个极其重要的会议，我深感荣幸。
I feel 　 　 to be invited to the 　 　 important meeting.
【答案】honored / honoured；extremely
【知识点】作前置定语；汉译英；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空应用形容词honored/honoured"荣幸的"，作表语；第二空使用复词extremely"极其"，修饰形容词important，作状语。故填honored/honoured；extremely。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及形容词作表语及副词修饰形容词。
75． 如果我们共同努力，我们的行动将对世界产生影响，并带来更美好的未来。
With joint efforts, our actions can 　 　　 　　 　 to the world and lead to a better future.
【答案】make；a；difference
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示"对……产生影响"和空后介词to，空处填make a difference；空前是情态动词can，所以要用动词原形。故填make；a；difference。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语make a difference。
八、第四部分 写作（满分25分）
76．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信，说他每次大型考试来临，都会感到十分焦虑为此写信向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Peter写一封建议信。内容包括：1. 表示理解；2. 具体建议；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Many of us feel somehow nervous whenever we are taking an important exam. Nervousness not only does harm to students' health but also disturbs our studies. So it's necessary for us students to learn to relax. I'd like to share my advice with you.（表示理解）
I think it's very important to have a right attitude towards exams. Exams are only a means of checking what we have learned.【高分句型一】Therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results of the exams. 【高分句型二】Before an exam, making a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind can help to reduce the pressure from the exam. We can also relax ourselves by doing sports and listening to music. Besides, enough sleep and a balanced diet will work as well.（具体建议）
Hopefully, my advice will be of some use for you.（表达祝愿）
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给Peter写一封建议信。写作背景：你的美国朋友Peter来信，说他每次大型考试来临，都会感到十分焦虑为此写信向你寻求建议。 写作要点以表格的形式给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 表示理解；2. 具体建议；3. 表达祝愿。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Many of us feel somehow nervous whenever we are taking an important exam. 运用了时间状语从句；So it's necessary for us students to learn to relax. 运用了it作形式主语；I'd like to share my advice with you.运用了不定式作宾语；I think it's very important to have a right attitude towards exams. 运用了宾语从句，it作形式主语；Exams are only a means of checking what we have learned.运用了动名词短语作宾语，宾语从句；Therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results of the exams. 运用了固定句式there is no need to do；Before an exam, making a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind can help to reduce the pressure from the exam. 运用了动名词作主语。
1 / 1重庆市名校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联合考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． What color is the man's hair
A．Brown. B．Green. C．Black.
2． How does the woman get the information at home
A．From TV.
B．From the Internet.
C．From the newspaper.
3． Why won't the woman eat any more food
A．She is on a diet.
B．She is ill.
C．She has had enough.
4． What did the speakers see last night
A．A red bird. B．A yellow bird. C．A quiet bird.
5． What time will the woman leave for Chengdu
A．At 1: 00 p. m.
B．At 2: 30 p. m.
C．At 4: 20 p. m.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．What do the speakers work for
A．Museum. B．Neighborhood. C．Factory.
7．What is the man going to do
A．Paint the wall.
B．Plant trees.
C．Empty the rubbish can.
听录音，回答问题。
8．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Customer and seller.
C．Boss and secretary.
9．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Book the flight. B．Book a hotel. C．Plant grapes.
听录音，回答问题。
10．Why does the woman suggest going Egypt by ship
A．It's more interesting.
B．It's cheaper.
C．It's more comfortable.
11．What do we know about the man's wife
A．She is not in good health.
B．She is busy with her work.
C．She always worries too much.
12．What will the man and his wife probably do in the end
A．Go to Egypt.
B．Stay at home.
C．Go to the seaside.
听录音，回答问题。
13．Where does this conversation take place
A．On a radio show. B．In a classroom. C．On TV.
14．When did the woman start the program
A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago.
15．What is the purpose of the program
A．To give poor people jobs.
B．To raise money for schools.
C．To help old people and kids.
16．How many volunteers joined the program last year
A．200. B．2, 000. C．14, 000.
听录音，回答问题。
17．Who is Jessica
A．The university tour guide.
B．The Helpline officer.
C．The Student Union President.
18．What will the speaker hand out
A．Maps. B．Guide brochures. C．Business cards.
19．What are the working hours of the office on Saturdays
A．9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m.
B．9: 30 a. m. -6: 00 p. m.
C．10: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m.
20．What should the visitors do during busy time
A．Wait in a line.
B．Sign their names on the list.
C．Walk around for a while.
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
When people make travel decisions regarding destinations, recreation usually sits at the top of the most considered factors. But in recent years, with a rising awareness of health, travelers are beginning to upgrade their expectations. We have chosen several places around China that have a perfect combination of recreation and health, in case that is what you have in mind for your next holiday.
Beijing Olympic Park
Located at the north end of the Beijing central axis line (轴心线) , Beijing Olympic Park saw the glory of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Apart from visiting the renowned Bird's Nest and Water Cube, you can try some leisure and sports activities.
Wanlong Ski Resort, North China's Hebei Province
Wanlong Ski Resort in Shijiazhuang City is nicknamed "heaven for ski lovers". The 2022 Winter Olympics has been held here, which has boosted ski development and tourism activities in Hebei Province. If you happen to be a skiing fan, try the professional trails here!
Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center, East China's Shandong Province
The Olympic sailing center has become a new landmark in Qingdao, a coastal city in East China's Shandong Province. It was a host venue of the sailing games for the 29th Olympics in 2008 and the 13th Paralymic Games. You could visit the match venue and enjoy a cruise around Qingdao.
Shapotou, Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
Shapotou scenic zone in Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is a transition zone between grassland and deserts. Apart from its unique natural landscape, Shapotou offers a sports program like sand skiing and rafting across the Yellow River.
Wulong Karst Region in Chongqing
Wulong is about 130 kilometers from downtown Chongqing. The 2, 900-square-kilometer district boasts karsts, caves, forests, springs and primitive wilderness. UNESCO named Wulong's karsts as a World Natural Heritage in 2007. Sports options here include mountain climbing and hiking.
21．If you are a skiing lover, you will probably go to ____.
A．Beijing Olympic Park B．Wanlong Ski Resort
C．Wulong Karst Region D．Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center
22．What's the unique feature of Wulong Karst Region in Chongqing
A．It has grassland and deserts.
B．Tourists can enjoy sports activities there.
C．It was named as a World Natural Heritage.
D．People can do rafting in Wulong Karst Region.
23．Where is this passage most likely from
A．Science fiction B．Textbook
C．News report D．Travel magazine
阅读理解
Many years ago, Mike Huss attended Ione Elementary School as a student. He went on to work there-first as a janitor (看门人) , then as a teacher, and now as a principal.
Huss said he never wanted to be an educator, but his seventh-grade teacher felt otherwise. "I remember Mrs. Collier telling me, ‘You will be such a great teacher someday,' and I laughed at her. It is not going to happen, but here Lam," he said.
Huss ended up starting as Ione Elementary School's janitor 30 years ago. He then spent 19 years there as a teacher and now is starting his first year as the school principal.
"I was really looking forward to teaching fifth grade again, and they reached out to me and said, ‘We think you're the leader the school needs.' "
Huss thinks his success comes from a push from family. He wanted to show his young son, who was 3 years old when Huss went back to school for teaching, that you can do anything you put your mind to.
Huss's co-worker Melanie Cortez was also once a student of the school. She said, "The kids aren't used to seeing him in the office, so we have kids come in all day long asking ‘Is Mr. Huss busy We miss him so much!'"
For Huss, it's about the opportunity to change a child's life. "Believe in every child. I'm here to help them see themselves in a different light, because that's what people have done for me my whole life," he said. "I'm trying to help students believe in themselves that they can achieve great things if they just stay the course."
24．How did young Huss respond when his teacher encouraged him
A．He thanked the teacher for her kind words.
B．He could hardly believe what the teacher said.
C．He didn't understand what the teacher meant.
D．He kept the teacher's words in mind and worked hard.
25．According to Huss, what pushed him to make progress in career
A．The anxiety to support his family.
B．The hope to make the school better.
C．The eagerness to be his son's role model.
D．The desire to meet his teacher's expectations.
26．What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Melanie's words
A．Huss is devoted to his work.
B．Huss is popular with the kids.
C．Huss is supported by his co-workers.
D．Huss is an example to his co-workers.
27．What do the underlined words "stay the course" mean in paragraph 7
A．Set clear goals. B．Ignore bad words.
C．Follow wise advice. D．Make continuous efforts.
阅读理解
Many centuries ago, all people had to gather seeds and plants to eat. They did not know how to farm or raise animals for food. We call them the Stone Age people because they used stone tools and arms.
You may feel surprised in the world today there are still people who live like the Stone Age people. They live in the places that are hard to reach. Because they have met few people from the outside world, they rarely hear of modern inventions. They have not gained ways of doing things from others.
For 25, 000 years, groups of people have lived alone in the middle of Australia. One of thesegroups is the Arunta tribe (部落). They do not know how to farm and how to raise sheep or cattle.
The Aruntas spend most of their time searching for food and water. The men hunt animals with stone-tipped spears. The women and children look for roots, seeds and nuts. They use sticks to dig up the roots. Several Arunta families live together. They have no house. At night, they sleep around small fires.
Now other people are moving into the center of Australia. Soon the Aruntas will no longer be a Stone Age people. Maybe that's a piece of exciting news for them.
28．The Stone Age people are called so because they ____.
A．gathered seeds and plants to eat
B．didn't know how to farm
C．used stone tools and arms
D．didn't raise animals for food
29．Why do the Aruntas still live in the way as they lived before
A．Because they haven't yet learned new ways from other people.
B．Because they do not want to change their way of living.
C．Because other people are moving in and living with the Aruntas.
D．Because each family live alone without knowing others.
30．From the passage we can know that ____.
A．people in old Australia didn't use stone tools
B．the Aruntas do not like to hunt
C．everyone in Australia lives in large cities
D．the Aruntas don't know much about modern inventions
31．What's the Aruntas' attitude toward modem life
A．positive B．negative C．neutral D．indifferent
阅读理解
Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you've gained a few pounds "That's normal, and it doesn't mean that your workouts are not effective", says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.
"A person's scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs," he says. "Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you're gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it's probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is."
The scale can't tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts— by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.
You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don't get too excited— it's just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person's weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.
So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you're exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.
32．What can we know from Dolgan's words from paragraph 2
A．Your weight changes little during a day.
B．Your scale mass is affected by many factors.
C．Your workout is not effective if you gain weight.
D．Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat.
33．What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months
A．You will weigh more.
B．Your muscle mass will decrcase.
C．Your body fat will increase.
D．Your body composition will change.
34．How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body
A．30 pounds. B．60 pounds. C．100 pounds. D．140 pounds.
35．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．Why Do We Gain Weight
B．How to Work Out Effectively
C．What Is the Composition of Our Body
D．Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running with a group has numerous benefits, especially when running long distances. But group running also requires that you follow some basic etiquette (礼仪) and behavior rules. Here's advice on running etiquette for group running.
Leave your headphones at home. Sure, music helps push some runners along. However, it's antisocial (不爱交际的) to wear headphones during a group run. It can also be dangerous because listening to music means you'll be less aware of your surroundings. 　36． 　
Don't jingle (发出叮当声).　37． 　 , but you can bet that it will annoy at least one person in your group. You don't want to become known as "The Annoying Loose Change Guy".
Be prepared with what you need.　38． 　. Carry your own water and food, as well as some cash or a credit card, just in case you need it.
Don't run without considering the safety of others. Not only is it rude to take over a path and block other runners, walkers, or cyclists, but it can be a potential safety risk. To make other runners and cyclists easily pass, make sure you're running no more than two abreast (并排) , especially on busy roads, sidewalks, or paths. 　39． 　 such as running in a clockwise direction on a circular route.
　40． 　. Runners join groups for the social element, but that doesn't mean they want to hear the same person talk non-stop about their running achievements, injuries, or life problems during every run.
Ask people, especially the new members of the group, questions to give them a chance to speak.
A. Be silent sometimes.
B. Show up early or on time for the start of runs.
C. Don't expect to rely on other runners for supplies.
D. Even if you know some group members very well.
E. Be aware of any special rules for running in parks or on paths.
F. Running with coins or keys in your pocket may not bother you.
G. Besides, you won't be able to hear instructions from other runners in your group.
五、第三部分 英语知识运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Agnes Lloyd's 70th birthday came, but the day went normally. Her husband 41． many years ago. She had not heard from her children for a long time, which was 42． .
The last bell of the day rang. She picked up her 43． and walked towards her car planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert although her doctors don't 44． it for her age. But who cares It was her birthday, and she 45． it.
The thought made her smile as she 46． her car when a sudden "MRS. LLOYD!" 47． her. Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground. She looked around and was 48． by what she saw.
Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs. She hadn't 49． they had prepared such a surprise for her. Her student Christian came over, picking up her purse, and 50． her to the rest as they all started singing Happy Birthday.
As the song continued, tears 51． in her eyes. As they finished the song, small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place 52． . But that wasn't the best part.
Some of the students parted and her three children stepped out holding a birthday cake with two 53． that formed the number 70. "Happy birthday. Mom!" They exclaimed together, and that's when Agnes lost her 54． for the first time.
Don't forget your parents, 55． your life gets busy. We need to act and remind them that they are loved.
41．A． showed up B． set out
C． fell ill D． passed away
42．A． worrying B． depressing C． surprising D． puzzling
43．A． purse B． book C． chair D． food
44．A． recognize B． admire C． demand D． recommend
45．A． promised B． ignored C． deserved D． permitted
46．A． approached B． discovered C． started D． touched
47．A． moved B． frightened C． delighted D． satisfied
48．A． disturbed B． inspired C． amused D． shocked
49．A． mentioned B． realized C． doubted D． admitted
50．A． followed B． invited C． guided D． introduced
51．A． gathered B． dried C． disappeared D． remained
52．A． gradually B． frequently C． secretly D． suddenly
53．A． presents B． flowers C． candles D． cards
54．A． strength B． enthusiasm C． calmness D． interest
55．A． as if B． even if C． so that D． now that
六、第三部分 英语知识运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Asian Games for All" echoes beyond borders
The "Asian Games for AⅡ" campaign to enable the 19th Asiad (亚运会) to engage the public beyond Hangzhou city, Zhejiang province, the country of China and the wider continent took center stage, as the curtain 　56． 　 (come) down on the program at the Main Media Center on Sept 22.
The campaign, 　57． 　 (organize) by the Olympic Council of Asia, consisted of three 　58． 　 (event) — namely, the Hangzhou Asian Games Fun Run, Asian Games Youth Reporter Project 　59． 　 Hangzhou Asian Games Children's Art Competition.
Media personnel, 　60． 　 joined the Fun Run activity, took part in such traditional Chinese exercises as baduanjin and tai chi.
Australian photographer for AI-Iraqia newspaper, Rafeq Mohammed, joins 　61． 　 (week) tai chi classes near his home in Sydney and tried baduanjin 　62． 　 the first time during the Fun Run. "Tai chi has made me more patient," he said. "Baduanjin is 　63． 　 (amaze). It makes me feel 　64． 　 (power) , relaxes me and 　65． 　 (strength) my mental health. During the practice, I also acquired discipline."
七、第三部分 英语知识运用，第三节 单词拼写，根据句意和首字母或中文意思，写出单词的正确形式。（每空1分，满分15分）
66． In the following year, the country will f　 　 on production and the creation of jobs.
67． China's Su Yiming claimed a historic gold m　 　 in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics men's snowboard big air.
68． Many 　 　 (毕业生) don't make a living by themselves but depend on their parents.
69．I just spent a holiday there and would 　 　 (推荐) it to anyone.
70． Going through the city's 　 　 (狭窄的) streets, listening to people talk about their life, you can learn the culture there.
71． 显然，教育对一个国家的经济发展至关重要。
　 　, education is central to a country's 　 　 development.
72． 保护环境，人人有责。
It is everyone's 　 　 to protect the environment.
73． 每个观众都会被考虑到，不论他的年龄、性别或国籍。
Every 　 　 will be considered, regardless of his age, sex or 　 　.
74． 被邀请到这个极其重要的会议，我深感荣幸。
I feel 　 　 to be invited to the 　 　 important meeting.
75． 如果我们共同努力，我们的行动将对世界产生影响，并带来更美好的未来。
With joint efforts, our actions can 　 　　 　　 　 to the world and lead to a better future.
八、第四部分 写作（满分25分）
76．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信，说他每次大型考试来临，都会感到十分焦虑为此写信向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Peter写一封建议信。内容包括：1. 表示理解；2. 具体建议；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You have nice hair.
M: It's common. It's not dark and it's not light. It's just brown.
【分析】问题：男士的头发是什么颜色的？根据"It's just brown."它只是棕色的。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Why don't you have a TV set in your house
W: Why should I The Internet has even taken the place of my radio and newspapers.
【分析】问题：女士是如何在家里获得信息的？根据"The Internet has even taken the place of my radio and newspapers."互联网甚至取代了我的广播和报纸。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Another piece of meat pie
W: No, thanks, really. I'm on a diet.
M: But you've hardly eaten anything.
W: It's delicious, but I don't think I ought to.
【分析】问题：为什么女士不吃更多的食物？根据" really. I'm on a diet."我确实正在节食。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you see something above us
M: Yes, it seems like a bird.
W: Is that what I saw flying above us when we were outside last night The very big white bird that flew without making any noise
M: Yes. I saw it, too.
【分析】问题：谈话人昨晚看到了什么？根据"it seems like a bird"它看起来像只鸟；以及"Is that what I saw flying above us when we were outside last night The very big white bird that flew without making any noise "这就是昨晚我们在外面时我看到的在我们头顶上飞行的物体吗？那只飞起来没有发出任何声音的白色大鸟，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I want to buy a train ticket to Chengdu for tomorrow.
M: OK, we have tickets available for 1:00 p.m., 2:30 p.m. and 4:20 p.m.
W: 2:30, please. Thank you.
【分析】问题：这位女士什么时候去成都？根据"we have tickets available for 1:00 p.m., 2:30 p.m. and 4:20 p.m."我们有下午1点、2点30分和4点20分的票；以及"2:30, please. Thank you."2:30。谢谢。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Helen. What are you doing
W: We are having a neighborhood cleanup.
M: Really Sounds interesting. What does it involve
W: Well, we are picking up the trash, and the kids are painting on that wall, and we are planting some trees along the sidewalk.
M: That's great. Can I help you
W: Sure, you can help Tina. She is emptying that rubbish can over there.
M: OK.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人为什么工作？根据"We are having a neighborhood cleanup."我们正在进行社区清理。故选B。
7．问题：男士要做什么？根据"you can help Tina. She is emptying that rubbish can over there."你可以帮助Tina。她正在倒那边的垃圾桶。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Carol, come into my office. I'd like to give you some information about my trip to France.
W: Yes, fine.
M: Right, I need to be back in London on Friday evening. Do you think you could check the times of direct flights from Bordeaux
W: Yes, certainly. What about hotels Do you want me to book you a hotel in Bordeaux
M: Thanks, but that won't be necessary. I'm going to stay with friends. They've got a little castle in the countryside and they plant very good grapes.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"Carol, come into my office. I'd like to give you some information about my trip to France."Carol，到我办公室来。我想向你描述一下我的法国之行；以及"Do you want me to book you a hotel in Bordeaux "你想让我给你在波尔多订一家酒店吗？可推知他们是老板和秘书。故选C。
9．问题：男士要求女士做什么？根据"Do you think you could check the times of direct flights from Bordeaux "你能查一下从波尔多直飞的航班时间吗？故选A。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Egypt is an interesting country to see, and it's well worth travelling there.
M: But we can't make up our minds yet. You know, a round-trip ticket to Egypt costs a lot.
W: I think you may spend less than half of the money if you go by ship.
M: But don't you think it would take a long time and...
W: But you can enjoy the beauty of the sea and the rising sun. You'll enjoy yourselves, I'm sure.
M: Don't be so sure. We most probably won't go anywhere. My wife always worries too much.
W: About what
M: Well... Who's going to look after the garden and the pets We have these problems every year. And in the end we stay at home and look after everything ourselves.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：为什么女士建议坐船去埃及？根据": I think you may spend less than half of the money if you go by ship."我想如果你坐船去的话，你可能只花不到一半的钱。故选B。
11．问题：我们对男士的妻子知道什么？根据"My wife always worries too much."我妻子总是太担心了。故选C。
12．问题：男士和他的妻子最终可能会做什么？根据"And in the end we stay at home and look after everything ourselves."最后，我们呆在家里，自己照顾一切。故选B。
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Thanks for being our guest today on 94.1 FM.
W: You're welcome. Thank you for having me on your show.
M: It's our pleasure. So, Ms. Allen, tell us a little bit about your program.
W: Sure. I started this volunteer program three years ago. I was working at a center for the elderly. I noticed that a lot of them seemed to be very lonely.
M: Yes. That's a big problem in many cities.
W: At the time, my husband was a teacher. He recognized that many students were having trouble at school. They needed help with their homework, but their parents were working and didn't have time to help them.
M: So, you decided to create a program that would connect old people with students in need of tutoring.
W: Yes. I knew there was a need for such a program. Last year, we had 200 volunteer tutors. Together, they did more than 12,000 hours of tutoring.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：这个对话是在哪里进行的？根据" Thanks for being our guest today on 94.1 FM."感谢您今天做客调频94.1。故选A。
14．问题：女士什么时候开始这个节目的？根据"I started this volunteer program three years ago."我三年前开始了这个志愿者项目。故选C。
15．问题：这个项目的目的是什么？根据" So, you decided to create a program that would connect old people with students in need of tutoring."所以，你决定创建一个项目，将老年人与需要辅导的学生联系起来；以及"Yes. I knew there was a need for such a program."对。我知道需要这样一个项目。故选C。
16．问题：去年有多少志愿者参加了这个项目？根据"Last year, we had 200 volunteer tutors."去年，我们有200名志愿者导师。故选A。
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Welcome to the University Helpline. Now, let me tell you some details so that you know where to go and who to see if you want to pay us a visit. Generally, you will see your Helpline officer Jessica. Jessica is a full-time employee of the Student Union and she works in the Student Welfare Office — that's the office that deals with all the matters related to students, and it's located at 13 Marshall Road.
I have some maps here for those of you who haven't been there yet. If you wish to call the office, the number is 362-9940. The office is open from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. If you want to make an appointment, you can call or come into the office in person. Please note that it may not be possible for anyone to see you right away, particularly if it is a busy time — lunch time, for example — and you may have to add your name to the waiting list and then come back later. Well, enough from me. Any questions
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题： Jessica 是谁？根据"Generally, you will see your Helpline officer Jessica."一般来说，您会见到您的帮助热线官员Jessica。故选B。
18．问题：发言人将分发什么？根据"I have some maps here for those of you who haven't been there yet. "我这里有一些地图给那些还没去过那里的人。故选A。
19．问题：星期六办公室的工作时间是多少？根据"The office is open from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays."办公时间为工作日上午9:30至下午6:00，周六上午10:00至下午4:00。故选C。
20．问题：游客在繁忙时间应该做什么？根据"Please note that it may not be possible for anyone to see you right away, particularly if it is a busy time — lunch time, for example — and you may have to add your name to the waiting list and then come back later."请注意，任何人都不可能马上见到你，尤其是在繁忙的时候——例如午餐时间——你可能不得不把你的名字加入等候名单，然后再回来。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些有运动特色的地方去度假。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Wanlong Ski Resort, North China's Hebei Province部分中的"Wanlong Ski Resort in Shijiazhuang City is nicknamed ‘heaven for ski lovers‘."石家庄万龙滑雪场被誉为"滑雪爱好者的天堂"可知，如果你是滑雪爱好者，你可能会去Ski Resort。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Wulong Karst Region in Chongqing部分中的"UNESCO named Wulong's karsts as a World Natural Heritage in 2007."2007年，联合国教科文组织将武隆喀斯特列为世界自然遗产。可知，重庆武隆喀斯特地区的独特之处在于它被评为世界自然遗产。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一些度假的目的地，所以来源于旅游杂志。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mike Huss通过自己的努力从一名看门人转变成一所小学的校长。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段Huss said he never wanted to be an educator, but his seventh-grade teacher felt otherwise. "I remember Mrs. Collier telling me, ‘You will be such a great teacher someday,' and I laughed at her. It is not going to happen, but here Lam," he said.Huss说，他从未想过成为一名教育家，但他的七年级老师却不这么认为。"我记得科利尔夫人告诉我，‘有一天你会成为一名伟大的老师'，我朝她笑着。不会发生的，但我在这里，"他说。可知，当他的老师鼓励他时，他几乎不敢相信老师说的话。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第五段"Huss thinks his success comes from a push from family. He wanted to show his young son, who was 3 years old when Huss went back to school for teaching, that you can do anything you put your mind to." Huss认为他的成功来自家庭的推动。Huss重返校园教书时，他的小儿子才3岁，他想让他知道，只要你下定决心，你就能做任何事情。可知，渴望成为儿子的榜样促使他在事业上取得进步。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的She said, "The kids aren't used to seeing him in the office, so we have kids come in all day long asking ‘Is Mr. Huss busy We miss him so much!'"她说，"孩子们不习惯在办公室看到他，所以我们有孩子整天进来问‘Huss先生忙吗？我们非常想念他！'"可知，Melanie的话表明Huss很受孩子们的欢迎。故选B。
27．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"I'm trying to help students believe in themselves that they can achieve great things"我试图帮助学生相信自己，他们可以取得伟大的成就；以及第五段"Huss thinks his success comes from a push from family. He wanted to show his young son, who was 3 years old when Huss went back to school for teaching, that you can do anything you put your mind to." Huss认为他的成功来自家庭的推动。Huss重返校园教书时，他的小儿子才3岁，他想让他知道，只要你下定决心，你就能做任何事情。可知，Huss想让孩子们明白，如下定决心并且努力就可以取得伟大的成就，因此划线短语stay the course的意思是"不断努力"，故选D。
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在澳大利亚中部，还有一个部落的人像石器时代的人那样生活着。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"We call them the Stone Age people because they used stone tools and arms." 我们称他们为石器时代的人，因为他们使用石器工具和武器。可知，被称为石器时代的人是因为他们使用石头工具和武器。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Because they have met few people from the outside world, they rarely hear of modern inventions. They have not learned ways of doing things from others."因为他们很少遇到来自外部世界的人，所以他们不知道现代发明。他们还没有从别人那里学会做事的方法。可知，因为他们还没有从别人那里学到新的方法，阿兰达人仍然以他们以前的方式生活。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Because they have met few people from the outside world, they rarely hear of modern inventions. They have not learned ways of doing things from others."因为他们很少遇到来自外部世界的人，所以他们不知道现代发明。他们还没有从别人那里学会做事的方法。可推测出，阿兰达对由于很少接触外部世界的人，他们对现代发明的了解非常少。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Now other people are moving into the center of Australia. Soon the Aruntas will no longer be a Stone Age people. Maybe that's a piece of exciting news for them."现在，其他人正在向澳大利亚的中心地区迁移。很快，阿兰达人将不再是石器时代的人。也许这对他们来说是个令人兴奋的消息。可知，阿兰达人迟早会改变他们的生活方式，结合关键词"exciting"可推测出他们对现代生活是一个积极的态度。故选A。
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；数字计算题；说明文；医疗保健类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，数字计算和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"‘A person's scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,' he says."他说："一个人的体表质量是肌肉、脂肪、骨头、血液，甚至是我们肺中携带的空气的组合。"可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选B。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease."当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组成——通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体脂——你的体重可能会增加，而体脂率可能会降低。可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，最有可能发生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故选D。
34．考查数字计算。根据倒数第二段中的"Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person's weight"水大约占一个人体重的65%到90%。可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%。可知，体重150磅的人体内含水量应在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之间。故选C。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you've gained a few pounds ‘That's normal, and it doesn't mean that your workouts are not effective', says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida."你是否一直在锻炼，饮食也很健康，但当你站在秤上时，秤上显示你胖了几磅？"这很正常，这并不意味着你的锻炼没有效果，"佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的运动生理学家Jeffrey A. Dolgan说；以及第二段中的"Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you're gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it's probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is."在例行锻炼后，身体各个部位的质量百分比会立即发生15%的变化。所以，如果你在锻炼和健康饮食的同时体重增加，这可能不是你想的那种类型的体重增加。可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。"为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了？"能概括文章主要内容，适合作本文标题。故选D。
【答案】36．G；37．F；38．C；39．E；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了参加集体跑步时的基本礼仪和注意事项。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"It can also be dangerous because listening to music means you'll be less aware of your surroundings."它也可能是危险的，因为听音乐意味着你对周围环境的意识会降低。可知，上文介绍了跑步时听音乐的危害，G. Besides, you won't be able to hear instructions from other runners in your group. "此外，你将无法听到团队中其他跑步者的指示。"承接上文，介绍的也是跑步时听音乐的危害，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空后"but you can bet that it will annoy at least one person in your group. "但你可以打赌，这会惹恼你团队中的至少一个人。可知，上文介绍的应该是一种会惹恼你团队成员的事情，F. Running with coins or keys in your pocket may not bother you."口袋里装着硬币或钥匙跑步可能不会打扰你"与下文构成转折关系，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据本段小标题"Be prepared with what you need."准备好你需要的东西。可知，跑步之前我们要准备好我们需要的东西，C. Don't expect to rely on other runners for supplies."不要指望依靠其他跑步者获得补给。"符合段落主旨，故选C。
39．根据空后"such as running in a clockwise direction on a circular route. "例如在环行路线上沿顺时针方向跑步。可知，下文介绍了一种跑步规则，E. Be aware of any special rules for running in parks or on paths."注意在公园或小路上跑步的任何特殊规则。"引起下文，下文正是对特殊规则的举例，故选E。
40．根据空后"Runners join groups for the social element, but that doesn't mean they want to hear the same person talk non-stop about their running achievements, injuries, or life problems during every run."跑步者加入团体是为了社交，但这并不意味着他们希望在每次跑步中听到同一个人不停地谈论自己的跑步成绩、受伤或生活问题。可知，跑步者不希望在每次跑步中听到同一个成员不停地谈论自己的事情， A. Be silent sometimes. "有时保持沉默。"能够概括段落主旨，故选A。
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．C；54．C；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学生们给退休教师Agnes Lloyd准备了一个惊喜，让她度过了一个难忘的70岁生日。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：她丈夫多年前去世了。A. showed up"出现"；B. set out"出发"；C. fell ill"得病"；D. passed away"去世"。根据下文"planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert."可知，她的丈夫已经去世，她独自生活。故选D。
42．句意：她已经很长时间没有孩子们的消息了，这让她很沮丧。A. worrying"令人担心的"；B. depressing"令人沮丧的"；C. surprising"令人惊讶的"；D. puzzling"令人费解的"。根据语境和空前"She had not heard from her children for a long time"可知，她独自生活，很久没有孩子们的消息，这令人沮丧。故选B。
43．句意：她拿起钱包，走向自己的汽车，打算给自己买一份巧克力甜点，尽管她的医生不建议她这样做。A. purse"钱包"；B. book"书籍"；C. chair"椅子"；D. food"食物"。根据空后"planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert"可知，她拿起钱包。故选A。
44．句意：她拿起钱包，走向自己的汽车，打算给自己买一份巧克力甜点，尽管她的医生不建议她这样做。 A. recognize"认出"；B. admire"钦佩"；C. demand"需求"；D. recommend"推荐，建议"。根据常识及空后"for her age"可知，医生不建议她吃这些。故选D。
45．句意：那天是她的生日，这是她应得的。A. promised"许诺"；B. ignored"忽视"；C. deserved "应得"；D. permitted"允许"。根据空前"It was her birthday"可知，她认为那是她生日应该得到的。故选C。
46．句意：当她走近自己的车时，突然一声"Lloyd夫人!"把她吓了一跳。A. approached"靠近"；B. discovered"发现"；C. started"开始"；D. touched"触摸"。根据语境和上文"She picked up her 3 and walked towards her car"可知，她走近她的汽车。故选A。
47．句意：当她走近自己的车时，突然一声"Lloyd夫人!"把她吓了一跳。A. moved"使感动"；B. frightened"使惊恐"；C. delighted"使高兴"；D. satisfied"使满意"。根据语境和上文"a sudden ‘MRS. LLOYD!'"可知，突然的一声吓了她一跳。故选B。
48．句意：她环顾四周，被眼前的景象惊呆了。A. disturbed"受干扰的"；B. inspired"受启发的"；C. amused"逗乐的"；D. shocked"震惊的"。根据语境和下文"Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs."可知，对眼前的景象，她感到震惊。故选D。
49．句意：她没有意识到他们为她准备了这样一个惊喜。A. mentioned"提到"；B. realized"意识到"；C. doubted"怀疑"；D. admitted"承认"。根据语境和空后"they had prepared such a surprise for her"可知，她本打算独自过生日，没有意识到会有这样的惊喜。故选B。
50．句意：她的学生Christian走了过来，捡起她的钱包，带她到其他人那里，他们都开始唱生日快乐歌。A. followed"跟随"；B. invited"邀请"；C. guided"指导，指引，带领"；D. introduced"介绍"。根据语境和空后"her to the rest"及"they all started singing Happy Birthday"可知，这位学生引领她参加下面的活动。故选C。
51．句意：随着歌曲的继续，她热泪盈眶。A. gathered"聚集"；B. dried"使干燥"；C. disappeared"消失"；D. remained"保持不变"。根据上文"they all started singing Happy Birthday"可知，Agnes很感动，热泪盈眶。故选A。
52．句意：当他们唱完歌的时候，彩色的小纸片突然到处飞扬。A. gradually"逐渐地"；B. frequently "经常地"；C. secretly"秘密地"；D. suddenly"突然地"。根据上文"She hadn't 9 they had prepared such a surprise for her."可知，学生们要给老师一个惊喜，唱完歌后，彩色纸片突然飞扬。故选D。
53．句意：她的三个孩子拿着一个生日蛋糕走了出来，蛋糕上有两支蜡烛，组成了数字70。A. presents "礼物"；B. flowers"花"；C. candles"蜡烛"；D. cards"卡片"。根据常识及上文"a birthday cake"可知，蛋糕上插着蜡烛。故选C。
54．句意：他们异口同声地喊道，就在这时，Agnes第一次失去了平静。A. strength"力量"；B. enthusiasm"热情"；C. calmness"平静，镇静"；D. interest"兴趣"。根据上文，学生们给教师Agnes Lloyd准备了一个惊喜，让她度过了一个难忘的70岁生日；结合"Happy birthday. Mom!"可知，Agnes异常激动，失去平静。故选C。
55．句意：即使生活再忙碌，也不要忘记你的父母。A. as if"好像"；B. even if"即使"；C. so that"以便"；D. now that"既然"。空前"Don't forget your parents"和空后"your life gets busy"存在让步转折关系，即使忙，也不要忘记父母。故选B。
【答案】56．came；57．organized；58．events；59．and；60．who；61．weekly；62．for；63．amazing；64．powerful；65．strengthens
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了"全民亚运会"活动的具体内容，以及媒体人的反馈。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，名词，连词，定语从句，形容词，介词，时态，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：9月22日，"全民亚运会"活动在主媒体中心落下帷幕，使第19届亚洲亚运会能够吸引杭州市、浙江省、中国和更广泛的大陆以外的公众。此处是as引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语on Sept 22可知，应用一般过去时。故填came。
57．句意：该活动由亚洲奥林匹克理事会组织，包括三个项目，即杭州亚运会欢乐跑、亚运会青少年记者项目和杭州亚运会儿童艺术比赛。organize与 The campaign在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，故填organized。
58．句意：该活动由亚洲奥林匹克理事会组织，包括三个项目，即杭州亚运会欢乐跑、亚运会青少年记者项目和杭州亚运会儿童艺术比赛。此处名词作宾语，根据空前的three可知，应用复数形式，故填events。
59．句意：该活动由亚洲奥林匹克理事会组织，包括三个项目，即杭州亚运会欢乐跑、亚运会青少年记者项目和杭州亚运会儿童艺术比赛。此处是the Hangzhou Asian Games Fun Run，Asian Games Youth Reporter Project和Hangzhou Asian Games Children's Art Competition三者并列，用and连接。故填and。
60．句意：参加"欢乐跑"活动的媒体人员参加了八段锦、太极等中国传统运动。 joined the Fun Run activity 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Media personnel，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
61．句意：澳大利亚《AI-Iraqia》报纸的摄影师Rafeq Mohammed在悉尼的家附近参加了每周一次的太极课程，并在"欢乐跑"期间第一次尝试了八段锦。此处修饰名词，应用形容词作定语，故填weekly。
62．句意：澳大利亚《AI-Iraqia》报纸的摄影师Rafeq Mohammed在悉尼的家附近参加了每周一次的太极课程，并在"欢乐跑"期间第一次尝试了八段锦。for the first time固定短语，"第一次"。故填for。
63．句意：八段锦很棒。此处形容词作表语，修饰Baduanjin，为物，应用-ing结尾形容词amazing"了不起的"，故填amazing。
64．句意：它让我感到强大，放松我，加强我的心理健康。此处形容词作表语，power的形容词形式是powerful"强大的"。故填powerful。
65．句意：它让我感到强大，放松我，加强我的心理健康。此处是谓语动词，和makes以及relaxes并列，应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。
66．【答案】focus
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：在接下来的一年里，国家将把重点放在生产和创造就业上。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词focus，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填focus。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。
67．【答案】medal
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国选手苏翊鸣在北京2022年冬奥会男子单板滑雪大空中项目上夺得历史性金牌。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填medal，表"奖牌"，为可数名词，在本句中用单数形式作宾语。故填medal。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
68．【答案】graduates
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多毕业生不是靠自己谋生，而是依靠父母。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处为名词毕业生，形容词many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填graduates。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
69．【答案】recommend
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我刚刚在那里度假，我会把它推荐给任何人。 recommend “推荐”，此处是谓语动词，would后接动词原形，故填 recommend 。
【点评】考查动词，掌握 recommend 的应用。
70．【答案】narrow
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：穿过城市狭窄的街道，听人们谈论他们的生活，你可以了解那里的文化。根据汉语提示"狭窄的"可知，此处应用形容词narrow，作定语修饰名词streets。故填narrow。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
71．【答案】Obviously；economic
【知识点】作前置定语；汉译英；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空应用副词obviously"显然"，修饰整句话，作状语；第二空使用形容词economic"经济的"，修饰名词development，作定语。故填Obviously；economic。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子及形容词作定语。
72．【答案】duty / responsibility
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据句意及所给句子可知，设空处表示"责任"，应用名词duty或responsibility，作表语。故填duty/responsibility。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及名词作表语。
73．【答案】audience；nationality
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词；不可数名词
【解析】 【分析】根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分为"观众"和"国籍"，表示"观众"应用audience，可数名词，此处作主语，every后面接可数名词单数形式，第一空填audience；表示"国籍"应用名词nationality，可数名词，作宾语，结合"his"可知，使用名词单数形式，第二空填nationality。故填audience；nationality。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及名词作主语和介词宾语。
74．【答案】honored / honoured；extremely
【知识点】作前置定语；汉译英；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空应用形容词honored/honoured"荣幸的"，作表语；第二空使用复词extremely"极其"，修饰形容词important，作状语。故填honored/honoured；extremely。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及形容词作表语及副词修饰形容词。
75．【答案】make；a；difference
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示"对……产生影响"和空后介词to，空处填make a difference；空前是情态动词can，所以要用动词原形。故填make；a；difference。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语make a difference。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Many of us feel somehow nervous whenever we are taking an important exam. Nervousness not only does harm to students' health but also disturbs our studies. So it's necessary for us students to learn to relax. I'd like to share my advice with you.（表示理解）
I think it's very important to have a right attitude towards exams. Exams are only a means of checking what we have learned.【高分句型一】Therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results of the exams. 【高分句型二】Before an exam, making a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind can help to reduce the pressure from the exam. We can also relax ourselves by doing sports and listening to music. Besides, enough sleep and a balanced diet will work as well.（具体建议）
Hopefully, my advice will be of some use for you.（表达祝愿）
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给Peter写一封建议信。写作背景：你的美国朋友Peter来信，说他每次大型考试来临，都会感到十分焦虑为此写信向你寻求建议。 写作要点以表格的形式给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 表示理解；2. 具体建议；3. 表达祝愿。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Many of us feel somehow nervous whenever we are taking an important exam. 运用了时间状语从句；So it's necessary for us students to learn to relax. 运用了it作形式主语；I'd like to share my advice with you.运用了不定式作宾语；I think it's very important to have a right attitude towards exams. 运用了宾语从句，it作形式主语；Exams are only a means of checking what we have learned.运用了动名词短语作宾语，宾语从句；Therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results of the exams. 运用了固定句式there is no need to do；Before an exam, making a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind can help to reduce the pressure from the exam. 运用了动名词作主语。
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