(共26张PPT)
新人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit2 Healthy lifestyle
单元词汇复习课件
1. _______ n. 烟草; 烟叶
2. _______ n. 酒; 酒精
3. ________ adj. 身体的; 客观存在的; 物理学的
4. ________ n. 提示; 暗示; 信号
vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示)
5. ________ vi. , vt. &n. 剃(须发); 刮脸
6. ________ n. 香烟; 卷烟
tobacco
alcohol
physical
cue
shave
cigarette
7. ________ n. 专科医生; 专家
8. _________ n. 顾问; 高级顾问医师
9. ______ n. 牙科医生
10. ______ adj. 含糖的; 甜的
11. _______ n. 喜剧; 喜剧片; 滑稽节目
12. ________ adv. &adj. 每月; 每月一次的
n. 月刊
13. ________ n. 自动扶梯; 滚梯
14. _________n. 药丸; 药片
specialist
consultant
dentist
sugary
comedy
monthly
escalator
pill
15. _______ n. 外科医生
16. _______ n. 外科手术; 外科学
17. _________ n. 毒品; 药物
18. __________ n. 流感
19. __________ n. 坚果
20. __________ n. 滑板vi. 滑滑板
21. _______ n. 保龄球运动
surgeon
surgery
drug
flu
nut
skateboard
bowling
1. _____ vt. & n. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂
2. ________ vt. 促进; 促使; 使便利
3. ________ vt. (仔细)检查; 审查; 测验
4. ________ adj. 消极的; 有害的; 否定的
5. _________ vt. 自我控制; 管教; 处罚
n. 自制力; 纪律; 学科
6. _________ vt. 跳过; 不参加; 悄悄溜走
vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走; 跳绳
n. 蹦跳
abuse
facilitate
examine
negative
discipline
skip
7. ________ vt. 激发; 促进; 刺激
8. ________ adj. 充满活力的; 精力充沛的; 动态的
9. _________ vt. 吸引全部注意力; 吸收
10. ________ vt. 提高; 增强; 增进
11._________adv. 重复地
12. _________adj. 头晕目眩的
13. ________ vt. & vi. 组成; 作曲; 撰写
14. ______ n. 胡须; 络腮胡子
stimulate
dynamic
absorb
enhance
repeatedly
dizzy
compose
beard
1. dominate vt. & vi. 支配; 控制; 占有优势→__________n. 支配; 控制→_________adj. 占支配地位的; 占优势的; 显著的
2. psychology n. 心理学; 心理; 心理影响→____________adj. 心理上的; 心理学的
3. reward n. 回报; 奖励; 报酬 vt. 奖励; 奖赏; 给以报酬→_________adj. 有益的; 报酬高的
4. rely vi. 依赖; 依靠; 信赖→_______n. 依赖; 依靠; 信赖→_______adj. 可靠的; 可信赖的
dominance
dominant
psychological
rewarding
reliance
reliable
5. pessimistic adj. 悲观的; 悲观主义的→_________n. 悲观→________n. 悲观主义者
6. delete v. 删去; 删除→_______n. 删除
7. liberate v. 解放; 使自由→_________n. 解放; 摆脱
8. disturb vt. 打扰; 搅乱; 使烦恼→_________adj. 令人不安的; 引起烦恼的→_________adj. 心神不安的; 心烦意乱的
9. refresh vt. 使恢复精力; 使凉爽; 刷新→_________adj. 提神的; 使人精力充沛的
pessimism
pessimist
deletion
liberation
disturbing
disturbed
refreshing
1. ____________ 回答; 答复
2. ____________ 依赖; 依靠; 信赖
3. ____________ 立即; 马上
4. ____________ 决定; 选定
5. ____________ 下定决心
6. ____________ 由……组成(或构成)的
7. ____________ 剃掉; 刮去
8. ___________ 焦虑不安; 心力交瘁
9. ___________ 筋疲力尽的; 疲惫的
10. _____________ 控制; 掌控
in response to
rely on
straight away
decide on
make up one’s mind
be composed of
shave off
stressed out
worn out
be in control of
1.abuse n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂
【教材回顾】For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse,which can lead to physical and mental health problems.
【同义句替换】For instance, some of them may be addicted to tobacco or the improper use of
alcohol,which can lead to physical and mental health problems.
【语境感知】
What went on here was an abuse of power.
Hildegard Katz says her son underwent treatment for alcohol abuse.
All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.
Usages of Important Words and Phrases
【用法小结】
abuse one's power ___________________
酗酒/嗜毒
child abuse __________________
alcohol/drug abuse
滥用某人的权利
虐待儿童
【考点运用】
1.He abused ________ (he) privileges in activities outside his official capacity.
2.Janet__________________ (abuse) by her father since she was eleven.
3.She is continually_________(abuse) her position by getting other people to do things for her.
【例句仿写】
世界卫生组织表示,酗酒是世界上第三大死亡和残疾原因。
______________________________________________________________________
his
had been abused
abusing
The World Health Organization says alcohol abuse is the third leading cause of death and disability in the world.
2.reward n.回报;奖励;报酬vt. 奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
【教材回顾】Thirdly,there is the “reward”,the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.
【同义句替换】Thirdly,there is the benefits,that is the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.
【语境感知】
The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!
She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.
In reward for your kind heart, I forgive you for all your old mischief.
We should reward them generously for a hard day's work.
【用法小结】
as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 因为某事而给某人报酬
为酬谢……;作为对……的奖励
in reward=in return 作为回报/报答
reward sb.for sth. 为某事而以……报答某人
【考点运用】
1.He was given a medal as a reward his service.
2.His effort was rewarded remarkable success.
3.The old man gave the little boy a doll a reward for his
help. reward,the boy gave him a hug.
【例句仿写】
他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。_________________________________________________________________
in reward of
for
with
as
In
He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
3.examine vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验
【教材回顾】To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits,we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
【同义句替换】To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits,we must first check our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
【语境感知】
These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10.
Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.
All students without exception must take the English examination.
【考点运用】
1.The students will be examined _____ all subjects at the end of term.
2. The plans will (examine) by EU environment ministers.
3.A physical (examine) is a preliminary to joining the army.
【例句仿写】
周三,这位42岁的球员将在休斯顿接受医生检查。
________________________________________________________________
【用法小结】
examine sb. in/on... 测验某人……
examination n. 审查;调查;考查;考察;(仔细的)检查,检验
体检___________________
physical examination
in
be examined
examination
The 42-year-old will be examined by doctors in Houston on Wednesday.
4. disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
【教材回顾】It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night.
【同义句替换】It was not polite to interrupt your neighbours with loud music last night.
【语境感知】
I’m sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment
Don't disturb the papers on my desk
Do not be disturbed by this, but do try to keep on your schedule from then on.
There was something about him she found disturbing.
(1)disturb sb. /sth. 使某人感到不安/弄乱东西
(2) adj. 令人烦恼的;令人不安的;使人震惊的
disturbed adj. 被扰乱的;感到不安的
(3) be disturbed by/ about/at__________________________
be disturbed to do sth.对做某事感到不安
be disturbed that...担心…
(4) n 骚乱;打扰
disturbing
对……感到忧虑/不安
disturbance
【考点运用】
1.She has shown me a great many ( disturb) things.
2.Farmers are deeply disturbed (hear) the bad news.
3.We were greatly (disturb) by global warming.
4.The noise outside __________ him. The___________made him ________about his child who was sleeping. It was so__________ that he opened his window and shouted to the workers there. (disturb)
【例句仿写】报纸揭发了一些令人不安的真相。_________________________________________________________________
to hear
disturbing
disturbed
disturbed
disturbance
disturbed
disturbing
The newspaper has revealed some disturbing facts.
5. absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸收,汲取;吸引全部注意力;使全神贯注
【教材回顾】I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.
【同义句替换】I got so attracted that I played the games day and night.
【语境感知】
The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.
It's hard to absorb so much information.
This work had absorbed him for several years.
【用法小结】
1)absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
2)absorbed adj. 心一意的;被吸收的
be absorbed in=be lost in=be buried in _________________
全神贯注于;专心于
【考点运用】
① (absorb) in his work, he simply forgot food and sleep.
② Nitrogen absorbed the soil was used completely for the grain.
③You become so deeply ________ (absorb) in an activity that you lose track of time.
【例句仿写】她好像完全被这本书迷住了。________________________________________________________________
Absorbed
from
She seemed totally absorbed in her book.
absorbed
6.refresh vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
【教材回顾】I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends.
【同义句替换】I get energetic through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends.
【语境感知】
He refreshed himself with a cool shower.
The lotion cools and refreshes the skin.
He refreshed himself with some refreshing songs.Finally, he felt refreshed.
【考点运用】
①Sometimes I refresh myself___________computer games.
② He felt after a bath.(refresh)
③ He refreshed himself tiredness with a cup of iced tea.
【例句仿写】没有比春天是更能使人精神振作了。____________________________________________________________________
【用法小结】
(1) refresh oneself 使自己精神振作,恢复活力
refresh oneself with _______________
feel refreshed 感到神清气爽
(2) refreshing adj. 使清爽的;使人重新振作的;提神的
(3)refreshment n. (精力)恢复;点心
用……提神
with
refreshed
refreshing
from
There's no better season to refresh oneself than in spring.
7. rely on依赖;依靠;信赖
【教材回顾】 The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.
【同义句替换】 The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of depending on unhealthy snacks is formed.
【语境感知】
We had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to get her.
Don't rely on his ideas, be your own master.
You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
I rely on your doing your duty.
【用法小结】
rely on+n./doing 指望/依靠
rely on sb./sth. doing/to do..指望…做… 指望
【同义短语】depend on/upon ;count on/upon 依赖;依靠
【考点运用】
1)Not having found a better way, we had to rely him to be the interpreter.
2) The success of this project relies on everyone__________ (make) an effort.
3) You can rely on will rain tomorrow.
【例句仿写】
你可以指望我会帮助你的。______________
rely on it that
on
You may rely on it that I shall help you.
making
it
8. make up one's mind下定决心;决定
【教材回顾】We need to make up our minds and show some discipline, and make small changes over time.
【同义句替换】We need to be determined and show some discipline, and make small changes over time.
【语境感知】Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
It is early days yet to make up our minds.
【用法小结】
改变主意 keep/bear/have.. in mind__________________
speak one's mind 直言不讳 看出某人的心思 read one’s mind
【考点运用】
1.If you think it over, maybe you will change_________(you) mind.
2 You must keep/bear/have it mind that these exams will affect your final result.
【例句仿写】他下定决心要向父母承认错误。。
________________________________________________
change one’s mind
记住;牢记在心头
your
in
He made up his mind to admit his mistakes to his parents.
单句语法填空
1. In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, __________ (physical) broken and having lost his mind.
2. We are __________(repeat) willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover.
3. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something __________ (disturb) happening around his home.
physically
repeatedly
disturbing
完成句子1. It was bad manners __________________________ last night. 昨天晚上用吵闹的音乐打扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。2. The team __________________________ win the championship. 这个队伍对于能够赢得冠军不抱任何希望。3. For a decade __________________________ healthy lifestyle, which ultimately made him an expert in his field. 十年来, 他一直专注于健康生活方式的研究, 终于成了行业内的专家。4. His parents tried to persuade him to stay in the local city to live a life of leisure, __________________________ in the countryside. 他的父母力劝他留在当地城市过一种闲适的生活, 但他早已下定决心在乡村工作。5. __________________________ the result of my blood test, the health consultant suspected that I might be infected with virus. He suggested that I should either do another test __________________________ . 健康顾问查看了我的血液检验结果, 怀疑我感染了病毒, 他建议我要么再做检查, 要么立即去看医生。
to disturb your neighbors with loud music
felt pessimistic about being able to
he has been absorbed in studying
but he had already made up his mind to work
Having examined
or see the doctor straight away