临澧一中2023年下学期期中考试高一英语试卷
时量:120分钟 总分:150分
第I卷(选择题共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the woman want to go
A. The train station. B. The fire station. C. The park
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new classmate. B. An interesting class. C. An eye problem.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What was the man’s favorite food tonight
A. Roast chicken. B. Tomato soup. C. Potato salad.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How does the man suggest finding their way to the museum
A. By visiting a website. B. By reading a map. C. By asking a stranger.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the man do this afternoon
A. Do his homework. B. Go to swim. C. Help his brother.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What is Jim probably doing
A. Studying for a test. B. Attending a concert. C. Playing basketball.
7. What relation is Jim to the woman
A. Her classmate. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. When did the man first go to the Rock n Ribville festival
A. In 2007. B. In 2009. C. In 2010.
9. What does the man love doing most during the event
A. Trying tasty foods. B. Watching classical movies. C. Listening to live music.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What kind of restaurant is the Lotus Garden
A. Indian. B. French. C. Chinese.
11. Where is the man now probably
A. In Birmingham. B. In Leeds. C. In Sunderland.
12. How will James get to Durham
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Where can the man find Teens magazine
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
14. Which book does Jenny want to borrow
A. A Brief History of Time.
B. Gone with the Wind.
C. A Dream of Red Mansions.
15. What will the man tell Jenny to do
A. Fill out a form at the library.
B. Go to the library in a month.
C. Return her books on time.
16. What s the weather probably like now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker go to Legoland California last summer
A. For a birthday celebration. B. For a family vacation. C. For a graduation.
18. How far is it from San Diego International Airport to Legoland
A. About a 30-minute drive.
B. About a 40-minute drive.
C. About a 50-minute drive.
19. What did the speaker think of the Legoland Castle Hotel
A. Satisfying. B. Boring. C. Strange.
20. Which themed room did the speaker stay in
A Knights & Dragons. B. Royal Princess. C. Magic Wizard.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
Senior high school is not only just attending classes and attempting to get high grades. Students can make the most of the opportunities high school offers you to explore your interests and sometimes interact with fellow students in clubs. Here are some introductions of popular clubs.
Speech Club
Do you enjoy talking Do you think you can be a future lawyer Try out for the school’s speech team. Not only will you meet people and make friends, you’ll also get to practice public speaking, a valuable, important tool that you will use at every stage of your life. By researching, talking about debating hot- button political, social, cultural and environment topics, you will also become more aware and up-to-date on current events.
Band Club
Are you in a band in junior high If so, you probably remember always hanging around with your musical friends. If you haven’t joined any high school club yet, you should! Most high school bands give performances, and even go on trips to Disney land. Not sure Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades You read it right.
Red Cross Club
If you are interested in the medical field or planning to take a combined M.D. program, perhaps you should consider joining your school’s Chinese Red Cross Club. As part of the high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform first aid, or become a trained instructor who teaches others.
Language Clubs
Can you speak Spanish, French, or German Or maybe you just really like the foreign language class! Either way, you should consider joining your school’s language clubs and lean a new language during your past time. Spanish, French and German clubs put on several charity and cultural events throughout the academic year. You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time!
21. Which club suits you best if you want to become a lawyer
A. Speech Club. B. Band Club. C. Red Cross Club. D. Language Clubs.
22. What is special about Band Club
A. It ensures students to practice public speaking.
B. It helps improve students’ grades.
C. It enables students to be lifeguards.
D. It makes students’ speaking ability better.
23. What do Red Cross Club and Language Clubs have in common
A. They both can give you a trip to Disneyland.
B. They make you a man of many talents and languages.
C. They enable you to help people who are in need.
D. They can help you to be a person with first aid knowledge.
B
Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How
Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.
Don’t let other people set goal for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.
Don’t give up when you still have something to give. ______________24______________
Don’t be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.
Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地); the best way to keep love is to give it wings(翅膀).
Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.
Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.
Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift; that’s why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
24. The underlined sentence “Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” means that _______.
A. Nothing is possible
B. If we don’t give up, there is always hope
C. Although you try, nothing will change.
D. You should learn to give up
25. Why can’t we use time carelessly ___________
A Because time never returns.
B. Because times will get back.
C. Because we are too poor.
D. Because time is too expensive.
26. If you run through life so fast, you will ____________.
A. lose your own treasure that you can always carry easily
B. lose love by holding it too tightly
C. forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going
D. not be afraid of the difficulties
27. According to the passage, which is the best title ___________
A. Nothing is impossible.
B. Treat your life in a right way.
C. Things you can’t do.
D. Glass balls are easy to be broken.
C
As a youngster, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. I was used to tidy living rooms that seemed to whisper, “Not to be touched!”
I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses. My parents would never approve. The walls were old; some stones were missing, others loose and falling. Still, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.
“I, uh—I want to climb the stone walls,” I said. Everyone looked up. “Can I climb the stone walls ” Immediately voices of disagreement went up from the women in the room. “Heavens, no! You’ll hurt yourself!” I wasn’t too disappointed; the response was just as I’d expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute,” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”
“Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls—and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “You made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”
Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in this whole world like you.” the kids can count on hearing me say, “and people can like you exactly as you are.”
28. When the writer was small, he lived ________.
A. in the city B. on the farm
C. with his grandparents D. away from his parents
29. The writer enjoyed his visits to the farm because ________.
A. there were old stone walls B. it was an exciting place for him
C. he liked his grandfather D. the living room there was clean
30. We can learn from the passage that the writer was ________.
A. adventurous B. funny C. smart D. talkative
31. What did the writer learn from his grandfather and his own experience on the farm
A. To do things for others. B. To do whatever he liked.
C. To be proud of himself. D. To be himself.
D
When I was a child, I often saw my Grandma throwing bread that was no longer fresh to birds. Not surprisingly, this attracted few birds. Later on, we discovered bird food at the local store. Feeding garden birds in the UK has come a long way since then. Today, the birds can enjoy many kinds of food: from plant seeds to sunflower hearts and from cakes to meat balls. All this comes at a huge cost of about 200m a year. Sometimes, I wonder if we might be feeding our garden birds better than our kids. But maybe it’s worth it. Our generosity is having an important effect on the behavior and even evolution of these birds.
Take the goldfinch for example. In the 1960s, this was a rare bird. Today, goldfinches can be seen in many gardens. Other new visitors include the spotted woodpecker, which has left its usual woodland for food on bird tables. Evolution is meant to progress slowly: over thousands of years. Yet during the past few decades, the beaks of many kinds of birds have become longer because birds with longer beaks can get more food, and then are more likely to live on.
Is bird feeding completely good for birds Not everyone thinks so. Studies by the Zoological Society of London have shown that by bringing together many birds, bird feeders may help the spread of disease. In Australia, some bird experts believe—probably wrongly—that bird feeding creates a “dependence culture”.
But we shouldn’t forget one major benefit of feeding garden birds—it connects millions of people to the natural world. This is especially important for people who seldom reach the wider countryside. As I write this, there comes some noise outside my window: several birds were singing and flying around in my garden. It’s a sight I could only imagine years ago, when feeding garden birds just meant throwing hard bread to them.
32. What does the author mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 1
A. Feeding garden birds is a huge waste of money.
B. We spend quite a lot of money on the food of garden birds.
C. We should care more for our kids rather than garden birds.
D. Feeding garden birds can bring more joy than feeding kids.
33. Which is the reason behind the fact that many birds’ beaks become longer
A. These birds have given up traditional woodland.
B. Food for these birds becomes richer and better.
C. Longer beaks mean more chances of survival.
D. These birds grow faster than ever before.
34. What do some bird experts in Australia think of bird feeding
A. It is completely good for birds.
B. It may help the spread of disease.
C. It connects more and more people to the natural world.
D. It may reduce birds’ ability to find food by themselves.
35. How does the author feel when he hears bird noise outside his window
A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Surprised. D. Bored.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst. It all depends on whether you have a good relationship with your roommate or not. Follow the advice to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships bad.
◇ ___36___
Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I’ve seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. ___37___
◇ Don’t expect to be best friends.
Some roommates become the best friends, and some don’t. Don’t put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. ___38___ And if your roommate doesn’t end up being your best friend, don’t worry.
◇ Ask before you take.
This applies (适用) to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. ___39___
◇ Clean up after yourself.
This should be done without saying. Don’t be lazy. Or, at least, don’t bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I’ve come across in college are dirty and untidy. ___40___ But putting your stuff in order will help you avoid conflict.
A. Talk things out.
B. Always be honest.
C. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask.
D. So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out.
E. This creates nothing but embarrassing situations and unhappiness.
F. Remember, you’re trying making a new friend, not to frighten your roommate.
G You don’t need to have all the time spent cleaning your room and keeping it organized.
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Bye and good luck!” my receptionist (接待员) called to me as I headed down the stairs of the large office. I had just closed my law office and ____41____ the job that had supported my family for the past twenty-five years. I thought back to the day I’d first ____42____ a lawyer. I’d long been____43____ about the legal profession (职业). My parents had been even more excited. In their eyes, a lawyer was a good profession. They had ____44____ me along the way. Was it their dream or mine I wasn’t so ____45____ anymore.
Anyway, here I was today. My parents had both passed, and my children had grown and moved away from home. It was ____46____ to follow my true passion (热爱),which I had discovered was writing.
A few years earlier, I’d ____47____ writing novels, more as a hobby than as a job. The more I wrote, the more I ____48____ to write for a living. I’d realized that to be a (n) ____49____author, I would have to write full-time-go all in.
It’s been three years since I _____50_____ to write full-time I’ve published ten more books.
Recently, I met a nice lady. “What do you do ” she asked.
“I’m a full-time _____51_____,” I replied.
“Really ” She had a look of _____52_____ on her face. “That’s so cool.”
I’ve had similar _____53_____ many times over the past years with many different people. And you know what They’re _____54_____. It is cool that I am doing what I _____55_____ every single day of my life.
41. A. given up B. shown off C. picked out D. thought about
42. A. met B. understood C. become D. helped
43. A. careful B. confident C. excited D. worried
44. A. satisfied B. promised C. saved D. encouraged
45. A. sure B. proud C. afraid D. angry
46. A. tradition B. time C. responsibility D. luck
47. A. suggested B. imagined C. begun D. admitted
48. A. wanted B. agreed C. hesitated D. regretted
49. A. different B. hard-working C. open-minded D. successful
50. A. learned B. continued C. asked D. decided
51. A. author B. mom C. student D. lawyer
52. A. nervousness B. concern C. disbelief D. fear
53. A. conversations B. trips C. game D. friendships
54. A. right B. honest C. fair D. polite
55. A. accept B. advise C. remember D. love
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a poor young man____56____ (call) Ma Liang. He helped a rich man to tend cattle. He liked drawing and drew pictures everywhere. One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush. When he woke up, he was amazed ____57____ (find) the magic paintbrush on his desk.
When he saw that people had no water to use for the fields, he drew a river and the river came to life. When he saw ____58____ was difficult for people to till lands, he drew a cow and the cow came to life. The rich man whom Ma Liang helped heard that the magic paint brush could turn everything to life. He ____59____ (seek) Ma Liang and took him to the prison. He got the magic paintbrush and felt very happy. He drew a lot of pictures, which could not become real. He was filled with anger and asked some people to get Ma Liang.
When Ma Liang came, the rich man felt happy and said, “I want a golden mountain.” “____60____ (definite)!” Ma Liang drew a sea first. Then the young man drew a golden mountain ____61____ was far away from the sea. The bad man saw that and felt very happy. Ma Liang was reminded ____62____ a big ship quickly. It was ____63____ (horror) to see the rich man jump into the ship. When the ship sailed to the middle of the sea, the young man drew a large wave and the ship ____64____ (destroy). So the rich man met his death.
After that, the young man lived with his family happily _____65_____ kept on helping the poor. So the magic paintbrush was known by everyone.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是Ms. Wang,你的学生李华给你写了封信,诉说他无法融入班集体及交友的苦恼,请你根据以下要点给他回一封建议信。
1. 积极参加班级活动;2. 了解同学们的兴趣爱好; 3. 乐于助人
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Ms. Wang
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jim slumped on the couch. Mother’s Day was coming up, and he didn’t have a present. “How can I buy a present without money ” he thought.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest. “Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree(疯狂购物) for her,” said the ad.
“This is perfect!” thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper, taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.
“My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.”
Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry(参赛作品), “Mom will love having a shopping spree,” he thought.
Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother’s Day. Jim still hadn’t heard anything about the contest.
“What am I going to do now ” he wondered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn’t have a shopping spree, and he still didn’t have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard that his ears hurt.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly he had an idea.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Jim handed his present to his mom.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________临澧一中2023年下学期期中考试高一英语试卷
时量:120分钟 总分:150分
第I卷(选择题共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the woman want to go
A. The train station. B. The fire station. C. The park
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to this place on the map
M: It’s easy. Go past the fire station. You will find the railway station on your left. The park is behind it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new classmate. B. An interesting class. C. An eye problem.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Adam, I heard there’s a new girl in your class. What’s she like
M: She’s tall and thin. She has long brown hair and big green eyes. And she wears glasses.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What was the man’s favorite food tonight
A. Roast chicken. B. Tomato soup. C. Potato salad.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, how did you like the dinner tonight
W: It was great. Roast chicken and tomato soup were my favorite dishes. They were really well cooked.
M: I loved potato salad best. It reminded me of the salad my mom made when I was little.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How does the man suggest finding their way to the museum
A. By visiting a website. B. By reading a map. C. By asking a stranger.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know the best way to the Science Museum I forgot to take a map.
W: No. We can ask people along the way.
M: I don’t think that’s a good idea. Let’s look at the Internet. I know a site that gives road information.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the man do this afternoon
A. Do his homework. B. Go to swim. C. Help his brother.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sorry, Anna, but I cannot go swimming with you this afternoon.
W: Why
M: My brother has difficulty in doing his math homework. He needs my help.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What is Jim probably doing
A. Studying for a test. B. Attending a concert. C. Playing basketball.
7. What relation is Jim to the woman
A. Her classmate. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. May I speak to Jim, please
M: Sorry, Jim is not in now. I’m his brother. He went to a concert with some friends after the basketball practice. I don’t think he can get back before 10:00 tonight. Who is speaking, please
W: It’s Anna. Could you ask him to call me before 10:00 tomorrow morning I want to know what homework we have for this weekend. We’ll have a test next Monday.
M: OK. I’ll tell him that as soon as he’s back.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. When did the man first go to the Rock n Ribville festival
A. In 2007. B. In 2009. C. In 2010.
9. What does the man love doing most during the event
A. Trying tasty foods. B. Watching classical movies. C. Listening to live music.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, what’s your favorite event in your city
M: I must say it’s the Rock’n Ribville festival. It is held on the Lawrenceville Lawn in September every year. It started in 2007. But my parents didn’t know there was such an event then. We didn’t go to it until three years later.
W: So what can people mainly do during the event
M: There are various things to do, such as seeing classical movies, listening to live music, and enjoying delicious snacks. And for me, I love trying different kinds of foods there most.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What kind of restaurant is the Lotus Garden
A. Indian. B. French. C. Chinese.
11. Where is the man now probably
A. In Birmingham. B. In Leeds. C. In Sunderland.
12. How will James get to Durham
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s Alan. I’m phoning about our party. Have you any ideas about where to meet At a restaurant
W: Well, where do you fancy Indian French Or Chinese There’s that really good Chinese restaurant we used to go to in Durham.
M: Oh, yes. What’s it called
W: The Lotus Garden.
M: That’s right. I will drive over from Birmingham. So I should be in Durham at about 5 pm. I’ll stay in the Country Inn. What about you
W: I will take the train in Leeds. I’m getting there at 5:10 pm.
M: All right.
W: Have you phoned James
M: Yes, he will be catching the bus from Sunderland that day. He’ll be in Durham around 7:15 pm.
W: Great! I can’t wait.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Where can the man find Teens magazine
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
14. Which book does Jenny want to borrow
A. A Brief History of Time.
B. Gone with the Wind.
C. A Dream of Red Mansions.
15. What will the man tell Jenny to do
A. Fill out a form at the library.
B. Go to the library in a month.
C. Return her books on time.
16. What s the weather probably like now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, Madam. I’d like to borrow several books, but I don’t know where to find them.
W: What books do you want to find
M: A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking, Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell and the latest Teens magazine.
W: Well, the book by Stephen Hawking is on the third floor. The magazine is on the second floor and the book by Margaret Mitchell is on the same floor as the magazine.
M: Thanks. Oh, my friend Jenny wants to borrow A Dream of Red Mansions. Is it available now
W: No. Someone has already checked it out last week. If your friend wants to borrow it, she should come and fill out this form so she can be the first one to borrow it when the book is returned.
M: OK. I’ll tell her that. Now I’ll go to find the books I need. And I think I should hurry. I’m afraid it’ll rain soon. Dark clouds are gathering.
W: OK. You can read here if it rains.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker go to Legoland California last summer
A. For a birthday celebration. B. For a family vacation. C. For a graduation.
18. How far is it from San Diego International Airport to Legoland
A. About a 30-minute drive.
B. About a 40-minute drive.
C. About a 50-minute drive.
19. What did the speaker think of the Legoland Castle Hotel
A. Satisfying. B. Boring. C. Strange.
20. Which themed room did the speaker stay in
A Knights & Dragons. B. Royal Princess. C. Magic Wizard.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】It’s always a good idea to make time to catch up with family and friends and share family vacations, birthdays, and graduations together. If you are meeting another family with small children, Legoland California is a good choice. Last summer, I celebrated my daughter’s birthday there. You can begin your vacation to Legoland by flying into San Diego International Airport. The park is about a 50-minute drive from the airport. We chose the Legoland Castle Hotel because it is one of the newest hotels connected to the park. You can get into the park at least 30 minutes before it opens to the public. The hotel includes a full hot breakfast with your stay. Visitors can also choose a themed room that best fits the family: Knights & Dragons, Royal Princess or Magic Wizard. We tried the last one. We had lots of happy memories of our stay in there. So I hope you are inspired to start planning a joint vacation with your family or friends to deepen your connections!
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
Senior high school is not only just attending classes and attempting to get high grades. Students can make the most of the opportunities high school offers you to explore your interests and sometimes interact with fellow students in clubs. Here are some introductions of popular clubs.
Speech Club
Do you enjoy talking Do you think you can be a future lawyer Try out for the school’s speech team. Not only will you meet people and make friends, you’ll also get to practice public speaking, a valuable, important tool that you will use at every stage of your life. By researching, talking about debating hot- button political, social, cultural and environment topics, you will also become more aware and up-to-date on current events.
Band Club
Are you in a band in junior high If so, you probably remember always hanging around with your musical friends. If you haven’t joined any high school club yet, you should! Most high school bands give performances, and even go on trips to Disney land. Not sure Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades You read it right.
Red Cross Club
If you are interested in the medical field or planning to take a combined M.D. program, perhaps you should consider joining your school’s Chinese Red Cross Club. As part of the high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform first aid, or become a trained instructor who teaches others.
Language Clubs
Can you speak Spanish, French, or German Or maybe you just really like the foreign language class! Either way, you should consider joining your school’s language clubs and lean a new language during your past time. Spanish, French and German clubs put on several charity and cultural events throughout the academic year. You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time!
21. Which club suits you best if you want to become a lawyer
A. Speech Club. B. Band Club. C. Red Cross Club. D. Language Clubs.
22. What is special about Band Club
A. It ensures students to practice public speaking.
B. It helps improve students’ grades.
C. It enables students to be lifeguards.
D. It makes students’ speaking ability better.
23. What do Red Cross Club and Language Clubs have in common
A. They both can give you a trip to Disneyland.
B. They make you a man of many talents and languages.
C. They enable you to help people who are in need.
D. They can help you to be a person with first aid knowledge.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。高中不只是上课,并试图获得高分。学生可以充分利用高中提供给你的机会来探索自己的兴趣,有时还可以在俱乐部里与同学互动。文章介绍了四个受欢迎的俱乐部。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Speech Club中的“Do you enjoy talking Do you think you can be a future lawyer Try out for the school’s speech team.(你喜欢谈话吗 你觉得你将来能成为一名律师吗 参加学校演讲队的选拔)”,可知,如果你想成为一名律师,Speech Club俱乐部最适合你。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Band Club中“Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades You read it right.(我有没有提到有研究表明受过音乐教育的学生往往会获得更高的分数 你读对了)”,可知,Band Club有助于提高学生的成绩。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Red Cross Club中“As part of the high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform first aid, or become a trained instructor who teaches others.(作为与当地红十字会合作的高中俱乐部的一员,你可以成为一名救生员,学习如何进行急救,或者成为一名训练有素的指导员,教授其他人)”和Language Clubs中“You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time!(你可以帮助需要帮助的人,同时结交新朋友!)”,可知,Red Cross Club 和Language Clubs的共同点是“它们使你能够帮助需要帮助的人”。故选C。
B
Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How
Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.
Don’t let other people set goal for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.
Don’t give up when you still have something to give. ______________24______________
Don’t be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.
Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地); the best way to keep love is to give it wings(翅膀).
Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.
Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.
Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift; that’s why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
24. The underlined sentence “Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” means that _______.
A. Nothing is possible
B. If we don’t give up, there is always hope
C. Although you try, nothing will change.
D. You should learn to give up
25. Why can’t we use time carelessly ___________
A. Because time never returns.
B. Because times will get back.
C. Because we are too poor.
D. Because time is too expensive.
26. If you run through life so fast, you will ____________.
A. lose your own treasure that you can always carry easily
B. lose love by holding it too tightly
C. forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going
D. not be afraid of the difficulties
27. According to the passage, which is the best title ___________
A. Nothing is impossible.
B. Treat your life in a right way.
C. Things you can’t do.
D. Glass balls are easy to be broken.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了生活不是一场赛跑,是一步一个脚印的旅程,要正确的对待你的人生。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.”(当你还能给予的时候,别轻言放弃,只要你不放弃,你就有无限延伸的可能)可知划线句子的意思是 “如果我们不放弃,总有希望”。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back.”(不要漫不经心地使用时间或言语。 你不能让它们回来)可知我们不能漫不经心地使用时间是因为时间一去不复返。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段“Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.”(不要匆忙地度过你的一生,那匆忙让你忘记了你从哪里来,也让你忘记了你要去哪里)可知如果你的生活节奏太快,你不仅会忘记你从哪里来,也会忘记你要去哪里。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.”(人生不是一场竞赛,而是一次旅行,一步一个脚印)结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了生活不是一场赛跑,是一步一个脚印的旅程,要正确的对待你的人生。“用正确的方式对待你的生活”最适合作文章标题。故选B项。
C
As a youngster, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. I was used to tidy living rooms that seemed to whisper, “Not to be touched!”
I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses. My parents would never approve. The walls were old; some stones were missing, others loose and falling. Still, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.
“I, uh—I want to climb the stone walls,” I said. Everyone looked up. “Can I climb the stone walls ” Immediately voices of disagreement went up from the women in the room. “Heavens, no! You’ll hurt yourself!” I wasn’t too disappointed; the response was just as I’d expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute,” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”
“Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls—and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “You made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”
Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in this whole world like you.” the kids can count on hearing me say, “and people can like you exactly as you are.”
28. When the writer was small, he lived ________.
A. in the city B. on the farm
C. with his grandparents D. away from his parents
29. The writer enjoyed his visits to the farm because ________.
A. there were old stone walls B. it was an exciting place for him
C. he liked his grandfather D. the living room there was clean
30. We can learn from the passage that the writer was ________.
A. adventurous B. funny C. smart D. talkative
31. What did the writer learn from his grandfather and his own experience on the farm
A. To do things for others. B. To do whatever he liked.
C. To be proud of himself. D. To be himself.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候去祖父的农场,对那里岌岌可危的石墙很感兴趣,尽管大人们反对他去爬,但是祖父鼓励他按照自己的想法去做。这一次经历给作者留下深刻的人生哲理:人们就会喜欢真实的你。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.(房子和田地被绵延数英里的蜿蜒石墙环绕着,为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的乐趣。)”可知,作者是一个来自城市的孩子。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.(房子和田地被绵延数英里的蜿蜒石墙环绕着,为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的乐趣。)”可知,对于一个城市孩子来说,农场里的房子,田地,石墙为他提供了乐趣,这是一个令作者感到有乐趣的令他兴奋的地方。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses. My parents would never approve. The walls were old; some stones were missing, others loose and falling. Still, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that…(自从我第一次参观农场以来,我最想要的就是被允许爬上房子周围的石墙。我父母绝不会同意的。墙很旧了;有些石头不见了,有些松动了,正在掉落。尽管如此,我想要爬过那些墙的念头还是越来越强烈,以至于……)”可知,虽然石墙已经很破旧了,但是,作者想要爬过那些墙的念头还是越来越强烈,由此可推知,他是一个有冒险精神的人。故选A项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第末尾段内容“There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. ‘There’s only one person in this whole world like you.’ the kids can count on hearing me say, ‘and people can like you exactly as you are.’(这些年来,情况发生了变化,但有一件事是不变的:我在几乎每次探访结束时对孩子们说的话。“这个世界上只有一个人像你。孩子们可以指望听到我说,“人们就会喜欢真实的你。”)”可知,作者从祖父的话和自己的经历中学到了“做真实的自己”这一生活哲理。故选D项。
D
When I was a child, I often saw my Grandma throwing bread that was no longer fresh to birds. Not surprisingly, this attracted few birds. Later on, we discovered bird food at the local store. Feeding garden birds in the UK has come a long way since then. Today, the birds can enjoy many kinds of food: from plant seeds to sunflower hearts and from cakes to meat balls. All this comes at a huge cost of about 200m a year. Sometimes, I wonder if we might be feeding our garden birds better than our kids. But maybe it’s worth it. Our generosity is having an important effect on the behavior and even evolution of these birds.
Take the goldfinch for example. In the 1960s, this was a rare bird. Today, goldfinches can be seen in many gardens. Other new visitors include the spotted woodpecker, which has left its usual woodland for food on bird tables. Evolution is meant to progress slowly: over thousands of years. Yet during the past few decades, the beaks of many kinds of birds have become longer because birds with longer beaks can get more food, and then are more likely to live on.
Is bird feeding completely good for birds Not everyone thinks so. Studies by the Zoological Society of London have shown that by bringing together many birds, bird feeders may help the spread of disease. In Australia, some bird experts believe—probably wrongly—that bird feeding creates a “dependence culture”.
But we shouldn’t forget one major benefit of feeding garden birds—it connects millions of people to the natural world. This is especially important for people who seldom reach the wider countryside. As I write this, there comes some noise outside my window: several birds were singing and flying around in my garden. It’s a sight I could only imagine years ago, when feeding garden birds just meant throwing hard bread to them.
32. What does the author mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 1
A. Feeding garden birds is a huge waste of money.
B. We spend quite a lot of money on the food of garden birds.
C. We should care more for our kids rather than garden birds.
D. Feeding garden birds can bring more joy than feeding kids.
33. Which is the reason behind the fact that many birds’ beaks become longer
A. These birds have given up traditional woodland.
B. Food for these birds becomes richer and better.
C. Longer beaks mean more chances of survival.
D. These birds grow faster than ever before.
34. What do some bird experts in Australia think of bird feeding
A. It is completely good for birds.
B. It may help the spread of disease.
C. It connects more and more people to the natural world.
D. It may reduce birds’ ability to find food by themselves.
35. How does the author feel when he hears bird noise outside his window
A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Surprised. D. Bored.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类的喂食行为对鸟类进化的影响,英国人喂养花园鸟类的习惯的历史以及人们对喂鸟行为的看法等。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段五、六句“Today, the birds can enjoy many kinds of food: from plant seeds to sunflower hearts and from cakes to meat balls. All this comes at a huge cost of about 200m a year.(如今,这些鸟可以享用很多食物:从植物种子到葵花籽,从蛋糕到肉丸。所有这些都要花费每年大约2亿英镑的巨大成本)”可知,作者认为人们在花园的鸟食上花费了太多的钱,即划线部分意思为“我们花了很多钱在花园的鸟食上”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Yet during the past few decades, the beaks of many kinds of birds have become longer because birds with longer beaks can get more food, and then are more likely to live on.(然而在过去的几十年里,许多种类的鸟的喙变长了,因为长喙的鸟可以得到更多的食物,从而更有可能生存下去)”可知,许多鸟的喙变长了,这背后的原因是长喙意味着更多的生存机会。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“In Australia, some bird experts believe—probably wrongly—that bird feeding creates a ‘dependence culture’.(在澳大利亚,一些鸟类专家认为喂鸟可能是错误的——鸟类喂养创造了一种‘依赖文化’)”可知,澳大利亚的一些鸟类专家认为喂鸟是错误的,因为喂鸟可能会降低鸟类自己寻找食物的能力,造成对人类的依赖。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But we shouldn’t forget one major benefit of feeding garden birds—it connects millions of people to the natural world. This is especially important for people who seldom reach the wider countryside. As I write this, there comes some noise outside my window: several birds were singing and flying around in my garden. It’s a sight I could only imagine years ago, when feeding garden birds just meant throwing hard bread to them.(但是我们不应该忘记给花园里的鸟喂食的一个主要好处——它把数百万人与自然世界联系在一起。这对很少到更广阔的农村地区的人来说尤其重要。当我写这篇文章的时候,窗外传来了一些声音:几只鸟儿在我的花园里唱歌、飞翔。这是我多年前只能想象的景象,当时给花园里的鸟儿喂食只是向它们扔硬面包)”可知,作者认为给鸟喂食将人与自然联系起来,这对农村地区的人非常重要。由此推知,当作者听到窗外鸟鸣时,他感觉很高兴。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst. It all depends on whether you have a good relationship with your roommate or not. Follow the advice to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships bad.
◇ ___36___
Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I’ve seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. ___37___
◇ Don’t expect to be best friends.
Some roommates become the best friends, and some don’t. Don’t put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. ___38___ And if your roommate doesn’t end up being your best friend, don’t worry.
◇ Ask before you take.
This applies (适用) to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. ___39___
◇ Clean up after yourself.
This should be done without saying. Don’t be lazy. Or, at least, don’t bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I’ve come across in college are dirty and untidy. ___40___ But putting your stuff in order will help you avoid conflict.
A. Talk things out.
B. Always be honest.
C. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask.
D. So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out.
E. This creates nothing but embarrassing situations and unhappiness.
F. Remember, you’re trying making a new friend, not to frighten your roommate.
G. You don’t need to have all the time spent cleaning your room and keeping it organized.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。有一个好室友是最好不过的了,但是如果和室友的关系处不好,那就再糟糕不过了。怎么才能和室友处好关系呢?这篇文章来给你支着儿。
【36题详解】
由“Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I’ve seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. ”可知,沟通是关键。如果发生了什么事,和你的室友坐下来进行面对面的交谈。我曾见过室友关系破裂,因为发生了一些事情,他们不再互相交谈,而是开始在背后抱怨室友。所以本段主要在讨论如果不愉快的事情发生了,要坐下来和室友面对面交谈,要把事情说出来也就是小题1本段的小标题所要表达的内容。故A选项“把事情说出来”符合句意。故A选项切题。
【37题详解】
由“ I’ve seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs.”可知,我曾见过室友关系破裂,因为发生了一些事情,他们不再互相交谈,而是开始在背后抱怨室友。所以小题2要说明如果互相在背后抱怨对方的话,会产生什么样的后果。故E选项“那么这只会让情况变得难堪,而且两个人也不开心”符合句意。故E选项切题。
【38题详解】
由“Don’t put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet”可知,尤其在第一次见面时,不要给双方压力。所以小题3要承接上一句来说明交新朋友的注意事项。故F选项“你在尝试交新朋友,而不是要把室友吓跑”符合句意。故F选项切题。
【39题详解】
由“ If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first”可知,如果你想让一段关系继续下去,通过先问问的方式,让他/她知道你尊重他/她的想法。所以小题4要继续对询问加以强调。故C选项“即便你们都同意分享一切,你仍然应该询问一下”符合句意。故C选项切题。
【40题详解】
由“But putting your stuff in order will help you avoid conflict.”可知,但是整理好你的东西会帮助你避免冲突。所以通过“But”可知,小题5要与下一句构成转折关系。故G选项“你不需要把所有的时间都花在打扫房间和保持井井有条上”符合句意。故G选项切题。
【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题型的重要解题方法, 文章的语句间的组合,除了从语句间的意义关系分析外,还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握,因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系(如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等)平列关系(如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude 等)。转折关系(如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等)。层递关系(如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also 等)。
由“But putting your stuff in order will help you avoid conflict.”可知,但是整理好你的东西会帮助你避免冲突。所以通过“But”可知,小题5要与下一句构成转折关系故G选项“你不需要把所有的时间都花在打扫房间和保持井井有条上”符合句意。故G选项为小题5的正确选项。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Bye and good luck!” my receptionist (接待员) called to me as I headed down the stairs of the large office. I had just closed my law office and ____41____ the job that had supported my family for the past twenty-five years. I thought back to the day I’d first ____42____ a lawyer. I’d long been____43____ about the legal profession (职业). My parents had been even more excited. In their eyes, a lawyer was a good profession. They had ____44____ me along the way. Was it their dream or mine I wasn’t so ____45____ anymore.
Anyway, here I was today. My parents had both passed, and my children had grown and moved away from home. It was ____46____ to follow my true passion (热爱),which I had discovered was writing.
A few years earlier, I’d ____47____ writing novels, more as a hobby than as a job. The more I wrote, the more I ____48____ to write for a living. I’d realized that to be a (n) ____49____author, I would have to write full-time-go all in.
It’s been three years since I _____50_____ to write full-time. I’ve published ten more books.
Recently, I met a nice lady. “What do you do ” she asked.
“I’m a full-time _____51_____,” I replied.
“Really ” She had a look of _____52_____ on her face. “That’s so cool.”
I’ve had similar _____53_____ many times over the past years with many different people And you know what They’re _____54_____. It is cool that I am doing what I _____55_____ every single day of my life.
41. A. given up B. shown off C. picked out D. thought about
42. A. met B. understood C. become D. helped
43. A. careful B. confident C. excited D. worried
44. A. satisfied B. promised C. saved D. encouraged
45. A. sure B. proud C. afraid D. angry
46. A. tradition B. time C. responsibility D. luck
47. A. suggested B. imagined C. begun D. admitted
48. A. wanted B. agreed C. hesitated D. regretted
49. A. different B. hard-working C. open-minded D. successful
50. A. learned B. continued C. asked D. decided
51. A. author B. mom C. student D. lawyer
52. A. nervousness B. concern C. disbelief D. fear
53. A. conversations B. trips C. game D. friendships
54. A. right B. honest C. fair D. polite
55. A. accept B. advise C. remember D. love
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放弃法律工作,追求自己热爱的写作事业的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我刚刚关闭了我的律师事务所,放弃了过去25年来养家糊口的工作。A. given up放弃;B. shown off炫耀;C. picked out辨认出;D. thought about考虑;回想。根据上文“I had just closed my law office”可知,作者是放弃了过去25年来养家糊口的工作。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我回想起我第一次成为律师的那一天。A. met遇到;B. understood理解;C. become成为;D. helped帮助。根据上文““Bye and good luck!” my receptionist (接待员) called to me as I headed down the stairs of the large office. I had just closed my law office and ____1____ the job that had supported my family for the past twenty-five years.”可知,作者放弃了过去25年来养家糊口的工作。由此可知,作者是回想起成为律师的那一天。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:长期以来,我一直对法律职业感到兴奋。A. careful仔细的;B. confident自信的;C. excited激动的;D. worried担忧的。根据下文的“My parents had been even more excited.”中的“more excited”可知,作者和自己的父母都对法律职业感到兴奋。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一路上,他们一直在鼓励我。A. satisfied使满意;B. promised承诺;C. saved挽救;D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“My parents had been even more excited.”以及下文“Was it their dream or mine ”可知,作者的父母应该是一路都在鼓励作者。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不再那么确定了。A. sure确信的;B. proud自豪的;C. afraid害怕的;D. angry愤怒的。根据上文“Was it their dream or mine ”可知,作者已经不太确信成为律师到底是谁的梦想。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:是时候追寻我真正的激情了,我发现那就是写作。A. tradition传统;B. time时间;C. responsibility责任;D. luck运气。根据上文可知,作者已经不太确信成为律师是不是自己的梦想;再根据“My parents had both passed, and my children had grown and moved away from home.”可知,作者觉得是时候追寻自己真正的激情了。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:几年前,我开始写小说,更多的是作为一种爱好而不是工作。A. suggested建议;B. imagined想象;C. begun开始;D. admitted承认。根据下文“more as a hobby than as a job.”可知,作者几年前开始写小说。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我写得越多,就越想以写作为生。A. wanted想要;B. agreed同意;C. hesitated犹豫;D. regretted后悔、遗憾。根据空后的“write for a living”以及“I’d realized that to be a (n) ____9____author, I would have to write full-time-go all in.”可知,作者想以写作为生。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我意识到,要成为一名成功的作家,我必须全职写作——全身心投入。A. different不同的;B. hard-working努力的;C. open-minded思想开明的;D. successful成功的。根据下文“I would have to write full-time-go all in.”可知,作者决定全身心投入写作,所以作者是想要成为一名成功的作家。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我决定全职写作已经三年了。A. learned学习、了解;B. continued继续;C. asked问;D. decided决定。根据上文“The more I wrote, the more I ____8____ to write for a living. I’d realized that to be a (n) ____9____author, I would have to write full-time-go all in.”可知,距离作者决定写作已经三年了。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我是个全职作家,”我回答。A. author作者;B. mom妈妈;C. student学生;D. lawyer律师。根据上文“It’s been three years since I ____10____ to write full-time. I’ve published ten more books.”可知,作者现在是个全职作家。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“真的吗?”她脸上带着怀疑的表情。“这太酷了。”A. nervousness紧张;B. concern担忧;C. disbelief不相信;D. fear害怕。根据上文““Really ””可知,她并不是很相信作者的话,所以脸上是怀疑的表情。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在过去的几年里,我和许多不同的人有过多次类似的谈话。A. conversations谈话;B. trips旅游;C. game游戏;D. friendships友谊。根据上文内容可知,作者指的是这样的对话。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们是对的。A. right正确的;B. honest诚实的;C. fair公平的;D. polite有礼貌的。根据上文““That’s so cool.””以及下文“It is cool that I am doing what I ____15____ every single day of my life.”可知,作者认为这些人的想法是对的,正确的,这确实很酷。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我生命中每一天都在做我喜欢的事情,这很酷。A. accept接受;B. advise建议;C. remember记得;D. love爱。根据上文“It was ____6____ to follow my true passion (热爱),which I had discovered was writing.”可知,作者因为热爱写作,才决定放弃律师工作,全职写作,由此可知,作者认为自己在做自己喜欢的事情。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a poor young man____56____ (call) Ma Liang. He helped a rich man to tend cattle. He liked drawing and drew pictures everywhere. One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush. When he woke up, he was amazed ____57____ (find) the magic paintbrush on his desk.
When he saw that people had no water to use for the fields, he drew a river and the river came to life. When he saw ____58____ was difficult for people to till lands, he drew a cow and the cow came to life. The rich man whom Ma Liang helped heard that the magic paint brush could turn everything to life. He ____59____ (seek) Ma Liang and took him to the prison. He got the magic paintbrush and felt very happy. He drew a lot of pictures, which could not become real. He was filled with anger and asked some people to get Ma Liang.
When Ma Liang came, the rich man felt happy and said, “I want a golden mountain.” “____60____ (definite)!” Ma Liang drew a sea first. Then the young man drew a golden mountain ____61____ was far away from the sea. The bad man saw that and felt very happy. Ma Liang was reminded ____62____ a big ship quickly. It was ____63____ (horror) to see the rich man jump into the ship. When the ship sailed to the middle of the sea, the young man drew a large wave and the ship ____64____ (destroy). So the rich man met his death.
After that, the young man lived with his family happily _____65_____ kept on helping the poor. So the magic paintbrush was known by everyone.
【答案】56. called
57. to find
58. it 59. sought
60. Definitely
61. which##that
62. of 63. horrible
64. was destroyed
65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述神笔马良智斗贪婪的富人的故事。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:从前,有一个贫穷的年轻人,名叫马良。分析句子结构可知谓语动词是was,空格处需要非谓语动词,call与man构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当他醒来时,他惊讶地发现神奇的画笔在他的桌子上。表示“惊讶于……”短语为be amazed to do,动词不定式作原因状语。故填to find。
【58题详解】
考查it用法。句意:当他看到人们耕种土地很困难时,他画了一头母牛,母牛活了过来。此处为it be adj. for sb. to do sth.,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意:他找到马良,把他带到监狱。空格处是谓语动词,根据后文took可知为一般过去时。故填sought。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意:当马良来的时候,富人很高兴,说:“我想要一座金山。”“没问题!”马良先画了一个海。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查口语,需要用副词,表示“没问题!”的意思。故填Definitely。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:然后年轻人画了一座远离大海的金山。定语从句修饰先行词mountain,在从句作主语,指物,故填which/that。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意:马良很快想起了一艘大船。短语be reminded of表示“想起”。故填of。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意:看到那个富人跳上船,真让人害怕。作表语,应用形容词horrible。故填horrible。
【64题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:当船驶到海中央时,年轻人画了一个大浪,船被毁了。and之后的并列句的主语the ship与谓语destroy构成被动关系,根据上文drew可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,be动词用was。故填was destroyed。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意:从那以后,这个年轻人和他的家人幸福地生活在一起,并继续帮助穷人。结合前后文语境可知为承接关系,应用连词and连接并列谓语动词lived 和kept 。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是Ms. Wang,你的学生李华给你写了封信,诉说他无法融入班集体及交友的苦恼,请你根据以下要点给他回一封建议信。
1. 积极参加班级活动;2. 了解同学们的兴趣爱好; 3. 乐于助人
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Ms. Wang
【答案】Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.
Firstly, why not take an active part in discussion If you do this, you can express your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to other people’s views. Secondly, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes. Then you can find common interests with them. In this way, you can get to know more different people and show them that you are friendly. Last but not least, it’s a good idea to be ready to help others in need. That way your classmates will like making friends with you and you’ll enjoy your school life together.
I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
Yours,
Ms. Wang
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,假如你是Ms. Wang,你的学生李华给你写了封信,诉说他无法融入班集体及交友的苦恼,请你根据以下要点给他回一封建议信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
有困难做某事:have trouble in doing sth→ have difficulty in doing sth
建议:suggestion→advice
参加:take part in→participate in
有帮助的,有益处的:useful→helpful
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Here are some tips to help you.
拓展句:Here are some tips that will help you a lot.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I hope you will find these suggestions useful.(省略引导词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If you do this, you can express your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to other people’s views.(if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jim slumped on the couch. Mother’s Day was coming up, and he didn’t have a present. “How can I buy a present without money ” he thought.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest. “Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree(疯狂购物) for her,” said the ad.
“This is perfect!” thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper, taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.
“My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.”
Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry(参赛作品) “Mom will love having a shopping spree,” he thought.
Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother’s Day. Jim still hadn’t heard anything about the contest.
“What am I going to do now ” he wondered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn’t have a shopping spree, and he still didn’t have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard that his ears hurt.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly he had an idea.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Jim handed his present to his mom.
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【答案】Suddenly he had an idea. He dashed into his room, and took out a pencil and a piece of blank paper from his desk. Then he began to write carefully, with his eyes sparkling. After he finished writing, he copied it neatly, and got another envelope from his dad. He put the letter into the envelope with great care and thought his mom would love the present. A smile of satisfaction flashed across his face. He rose from his chair, stretched himself, and went to bed happily.
The next morning, Jim handed his present to his mom. Seeing the present, her face brightened up. “I hope you will like it, mom,” Jim looked at his mom eagerly. His mom gave him a big smile, “Thank you, my dear! Whatever it is, I will like it.” Then she took out the letter, reading, “Dear mom, thank you for making me meals and dessert, telling me stories and giving me hugs. Thank you for everything. I love you!” Mom hugged Jim tightly, “Thank you, my son. I love you, too. This is the best present I have ever received.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开,讲述了Jim在母亲节前,煞费苦心为母亲准备礼物,打算通过参加作文比赛为母亲赢得一次疯狂购物,最终没有消息,但是Jim想到办法赠给妈妈一份爱的表达,这使自己和妈妈都很满意的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“突然,他有了一个主意。”可知,第一段可描写Jim为妈妈准备礼物的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上,Jim把礼物交给了妈妈。”可知,第二段可描写妈妈对礼物的反应。
2.续写线索:拿出——写信表达——满意——看到——兴奋——微笑——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拿出:take out/fetch out
②.看到:see/catch sight of
情绪类
①.满意的微笑:a smile of satisfaction/a satisfied smile
②.面露喜色,快乐起来:brighten up/be pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Seeing the present, her face brightened up. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. Dear mom, thank you for making me meals and dessert, telling me stories and giving me hugs. (由非谓语动词动名词作介词宾语)