2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
（试卷满分：150分 作答时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman usually travel
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has the man been doing recently
A. Playing football. B. Sitting in the sun. C. Traveling in Sanya.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does Mike probably feel now
A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who kept coughing in the cinema
A. The young couple. B. The old woman. C. The little boy.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do
A. Go to see a customer. B. Start writing his report. C. Go to Mr. Black’s office.
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the man now
A. In Beijing. B. In Tokyo. C. In New York.
7. What do we know about the man
A. He doesn’t like traveling around.
B. He didn’t like his job in Tokyo.
C. He likes teaching very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Ask Tom for help. B. Ask Alice for help. C. Ask his teacher for help.
10. What will the man probably do
A. Join several clubs with Tom and Alice.
B. Teach Tom how to solve math problems.
C. Teach Tom Spanish and learn math from him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When does the conference (会议) begin
A. At 3：30. B. At 4：00. C. At 4：30.
12. What happened to the speakers
A. They got lost on the street.
B. They got stuck in a traffic jam.
C. Something went wrong with the taxi.
13. Why was the woman late last time
A. She woke up late.
B. The traffic was bad.
C. She had a traffic accident.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What was the weather like last Saturday
A. Sunny at first but rainy later.
B. Sunny at first but windy later.
C. Windy at first but sunny later.
15. What does the woman think of the man
A. He is brave. B. He is careless. C. He is kind-hearted.
16. What do we know about Jenny
A. She is angry with the man.
B. She loves her grandma very much.
C. She doesn’t like outdoor activities.
17. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Watch a movie. B. Go boating with Jenny. C. Visit Jenny’s grandma.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the father do at Wild Dog Research Camp
A. He studies wild animals.
B. He teaches local children.
C. He cooks and cleans the camp.
19 How many tents are there
A. 10. B. 15. C. 5.
20. What does Jack want to do when he grows up
A. To be a movie star.
B. To train dogs for movies.
C. To study animals in Africa.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for some movies You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected.
A Beautiful Mind
A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen—from his beginning to his downhill ride.
The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious.
I.Q.
The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein’s niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don’t go as he has planned.
If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part.
Good Will Hunting
Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics.
However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling within his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life.
Creation
Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origins of Species, which he finally completed.
All in all, Creation is a great historical drama.
21. If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see
A. I.Q B. Creation C. A Beautiful Mind D. Good Will Hunting
22. Who are experts in mathematics
A. Will Hunting and Sean. B. John Nash and Will Hunting.
C. Charles Darwin and Sean. D. John Nash and Charles Darwin.
23. What’s the main purpose of the text
A. To introduce movies. B. To promote science.
C. To recommend actors. D. To compare movies.
B
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf causes serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces.
There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
24. What do we know about golf from Paragraph 2
A. It eats up city areas of Portugal and Spain.
B. It causes water shortages around the world.
C. It needs water and energy to keep its courses.
D. It pollutes the Earth with chemicals and wastes.
25. Why does the author use power walking as an example in Paragraph 3
A. Because it is cost-effective. B. Because it improves our health.
C. Because it is an outdoor sport. D. Because it uses fewer resources.
26. What does the author probably recommend according to Paragraph 4
A. Cycling around a lake.
B. Motor racing in the desert.
C. Playing basketball in a gym.
D. Swimming in a sports center.
27. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A Golf: a waste of resource.
B. Green sports: a wiser choice.
C. Power walking: a simple exercise.
D. Sports center: a greater replacement.
C
When children do something wrong, parents expect an apology (道歉). Children often try to read their parents’ mind or butter up (奉承) their parents by saying, “I’m sorry.” Even though they did not do anything wrong, they will act in that way because they are scared to make their parents angry. Children always look timid (胆小的) because they have been anxious or nervous about being punished by parents.
When parents force them to apologize they will lose the opportunity to think by themselves why they should apologize or what was wrong. So, how can we make them understand properly what was wrong
If parents never give children a chance and say something like, “That’ s not good” or “Say you’re sorry”, children cannot learn to reflect their behavior. So, the first thing that parents should do is listening to their children, asking questions such as what happened, why they did it. Once children have their parents’ attention and feel at ease, they can easily accept their parents’ words.
Children do not have enough skills to tell good or bad things, therefore, it is necessary for parents to teach them what was wrong. When parents explain what was wrong to children, short and simple words should be used as much as possible. Moreover, it would be more effective to tell children what kind of behavior makes parents feel a certain way. For example, it would be good to express mom’s feelings with something like “When you hit me, mommy will get hurt.” “When you call me stupid, I feel sad.”
In this way, children can understand that they hurt mom or they make her sad, therefore, they will become able to apologize naturally. That would be more understandable for children why their behavior was wrong than being scolded by parents something like “Hitting is not good!” “You cannot say stupid to someone else.”
Many people believe that children are too young to understand what parents say, however, children actually can understand parents’ feelings if parents use simple words and speak calmly. Parents should avoid speaking one-sidedly and always try to listen to children. Talking to each other would be the best way.
28. Why do children apologize when they don’t want to
A. To please their parents.
B. To act like their parents.
C. To show their politeness.
D. To show regrets for their mistakes.
29. What is important for parents in making children apologize
A. Kindness. B. Patience. C. Seriousness. D. Timeliness.
30. What should parents do when explaining children’s wrongdoings
A. Speak briefly and clearly.
B. Show what other children do.
C. Punish their wrong behaviors.
D. Do the same thing to children.
31. What’s the author’s advice in correcting children’s bad behaviors
A. Leaving them alone.
B. Giving them a lesson.
C. Communicating with each other.
D. Letting children listen to parents.
D
What do you do with the things you love You probably take care of them and keep them safe. That’s not what Cameron Payne does. The boy from North Carolina is sharing his love of books by giving them away.
When Cameron heard about a family who lost everything in a house fire, he was looking for a way to help them. He was sad that all of their books were destroyed. That’s when he created his program, which gives books away to people in need.
Cameron’s program collects books for young people of all ages and reading levels. He collects books for kids who are blind or with low vision, too, because he wants everyone to have books. Cameron knows that books can help kids think about their future. They do this by helping kids dream about what they might be when they grow up. Learning about new things can give kids new interests. Six years later, Cameron is still giving away books.
Many of the books he gives away were given to him by others, but Cameron’s grandmother also shops for books that don’t cost a lot. She buys books that are new or that look new. In addition to working with schools, Cameron and his grandmother give books to children in places near their home, such as hospitals, libraries, and day camps.
Cameron wants to keep his program going and growing. Over the past six years, he has given away more than 3,000 books. He has also won many prizes for his work. His program has grown over the years, too. Last Christmas, Cameron was able to give away toys and books.
Cameron Payne does a lot for kids by giving away the things he loves. Who needs help in your community How might you help
32. What caused Cameron to create his program
A. His own books destroyed by a fire.
B. Someone’s losing all the books to a fire.
C. His house’s being burned down by a fire.
D. Somebody’s sadness about the accident.
33. What can we learn about the collected books according to Paragraphs 3-4
A. Children with hearing loss can receive new books.
B. Books are given to children with advanced levels.
C. Children have no interest in new books at all.
D. Cameron’s granny makes contributions to book collection.
34. Why does the author put two questions in the last paragraph
A. Because the author intends to encourage more people to help others.
B. Because the author would like to attract readers’ interest.
C. Because the author wants to remind people to value books.
D. Because the author plans to leave a deep impression on readers.
35. Which words best describe Cameron’s personality
A. Selfish and distant. B. Selfless and helpful.
C. Well-rounded and hopeful. D. Confident and positive.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends at Community College
Making friends in community college is a bit trickier than in four-year schools in some cases. Students don’t typically dorm at community colleges, so there isn’t always a shared living environment.____36____Here’s a look at how to make friends at a community college.
Get hired on campus
While working part-time, most initial engagement involves assisting students with their needs. For example, if you work in the bookstore, the conversational icebreaker usually focuses on finding out what the other students need to find. Previously, you may have only had opportunities to socialize with other students in your classes.____37____.
Attend events
____38____. Whether it’s special lectures, career fairs, musical performances, or anything else, these occasions bring students together outside of the classroom. By participating in activities that correspond to their hobbies or preferences, you and your peers can meet other like-minded students. Plus, the event can be an initial topic of conversation, giving your peers an easy way to engage with others.
____39____
College work will occupy most of your day. Your health, for one, is something you may start to neglect as you throw yourself fully into college life. Needless to say, ignoring your health is absolutely unacceptable.____40____. You can start with your pal by heading over to your school’s gym or fit-ness center and try meeting new people there.
A Work out with a partner
B. Find a job in your gym
C. You may start to see some new faces at your job though.
D. However, that doesn’t mean opportunities aren’t available
E. Community colleges offer programs that are two years long
F. Community colleges do hold a variety of activities throughout the year
G. Finding yourself an exercise buddy will help encourage you to become more active
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ___41___ a long way from India in order to join my parents. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I ___42___ a local high school in my new town.
With ___43___ and fear, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. I went straight to the ___44___ and asked him if it was the right class. With a ___45___ voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. Then he asked me to ___46___ where I would sit. I selected the ___47___ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the ___48___ produced by the overhead projector (投影仪).
___49___ it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I ___50___ to get to my classroom without asking anyone. I wasn’t quite sure when I would have ___51___. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the ___52___ process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little ___53___. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria.
I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty I had to ___54___ to reach my goal. When I got on my bus and sat down inside ___55___, I said to myself, “Today isn’t so bad.”
41. A. traveled B. lived C. felt D. suffered
42. A. explored B. found C. entered D. built
43. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness
44. A. foreigner B. teacher C. worker D. partner
45. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft
46. A. find B. see C. choose D. discuss
47. A. area B. direction C. seat D. goal
48. A. movies B. pictures C. voices D. stories
49. A. Since B. If C. Though D. Before
50. A. feared B. refused C. hesitated D. managed
51. A. gifts B. chances C. fun D. lunch
52. A. interesting B. unexpected C. same D. easy
53. A. funny B. excited C. lonely D. awkward
54. A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off
55. A. suddenly B. happily C. curiously D. actually
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the useful ways ___56___ can improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is ___57___(short) and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we keep ___58___(try) this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English.
In keeping a diary in English, we ___59___(certain) run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens that we have difficulty ___60___(find) exact words and phrases to express our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for ___61___(we) to put them into English properly.
My ___62___(propose) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary ___63___ easy reach. Whenever something ___64___(trouble) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary. When necessary, we can also turn to our English teacher for help. In short, I believe that it is _____65_____ effective way to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
draw attention to make up for in honour of end up count on
66. You can always ________ Mary when you are in trouble. She is very reliable.
67. Many girls skip meals to lose weight but most of them ________ putting on weight again.
68. The online article is aimed at ________ the importance of protecting the environment.
69. We spent half an hour waiting for the bus and now we have to move fast ________ the lost time.
70. The Dragon Boat Festival, is celebrated ________ Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
第四节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
There was once a time ___71___ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason ___72___ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. At first I felt worried. Fortunately, my guide communicated with me face to face, from ___73___ I gained some useful instructions. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and join in various activities ___74___ aim was to help improve our oral English. Everyone in this club really appreciated this effective way ___75___could improve our oral English. As our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning English every day, we will conquer English sooner or later.”
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （满分15分）
76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友James来信说，进入高中以来，学习和心理压力日益加大，请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议(不少于2条)并说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分15分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties. Everybody admires him for his great sense of humor — everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. Recently, one of Jeremy’s closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception. This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves. He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. But as soon as he had finished, Jenny said to him, “Daddy, I don’t want to stay here any longer, even one more minute! Daddy, let’s go home.” Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the way home, there was a long silence between them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
（试卷满分：150分 作答时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman usually travel
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has the man been doing recently
A. Playing football. B. Sitting in the sun. C. Traveling in Sanya.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does Mike probably feel now
A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike is different today.
M: He has won a big prize.
W: No wonder he’s on top of the world now.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who kept coughing in the cinema
A. The young couple. B. The old woman. C. The little boy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do
A. Go to see a customer. B. Start writing his report. C. Go to Mr. Black’s office.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the man now
A. In Beijing. B. In Tokyo. C. In New York.
7. What do we know about the man
A. He doesn’t like traveling around.
B. He didn’t like his job in Tokyo.
C. He likes teaching very much.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do
A Ask Tom for help. B. Ask Alice for help. C. Ask his teacher for help.
10. What will the man probably do
A. Join several clubs with Tom and Alice.
B. Teach Tom how to solve math problems.
C. Teach Tom Spanish and learn math from him.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When does the conference (会议) begin
A. At 3：30. B. At 4：00. C. At 4：30.
12. What happened to the speakers
A. They got lost on the street.
B. They got stuck in a traffic jam.
C. Something went wrong with the taxi.
13. Why was the woman late last time
A. She woke up late.
B. The traffic was bad.
C. She had a traffic accident.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s already half past three. There is only half an hour left. I’m afraid we’ll be late for the conference.
W: We should have taken a taxi.
M: But a taxi could have also got stuck in the traffic jam.
W: What should we do Call Mr Smith and tell him that we’ll be late
M: Not now. We may get there in time if the traffic gets better soon.
W: But I don’t think it’s going to happen. I don’t want to be late again. Mr Smith was very angry last time.
M: Why were you late last time
W: I fell asleep and woke up late. But the traffic was good last time.
M: Look. The cars ahead are moving.
W: I hope we’ll be lucky this time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What was the weather like last Saturday
A. Sunny at first but rainy later.
B. Sunny at first but windy later.
C. Windy at first but sunny later.
15. What does the woman think of the man
A. He is brave. B. He is careless. C. He is kind-hearted.
16. What do we know about Jenny
A. She is angry with the man.
B. She loves her grandma very much.
C. She doesn’t like outdoor activities.
17. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Watch a movie. B. Go boating with Jenny. C. Visit Jenny’s grandma.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you enjoy your time with Jenny last Saturday
M: Not so much. We went boating in the afternoon. The weather was fine at first, but then it became windy. It was quite dangerous. Jenny almost fell into the water.
W: Why didn’t you check the weather report
M: I didn’t expect there would be wind.
W: You are not a careful guy. You haven’t done enough to show your love for Jenny.
M: I guess you are right. Jenny didn’t look happy after we came back. I asked her to go to see a movie with me tomorrow, but she said she would stay with her grandma instead.
W: She has a reason.
M: You mean she’s angry with me
W: No. Jenny hasn’t seen her grandma for months and she loves her grandma very much. So she of course wants to spend some time together with her.
M: What should I do
W: Spend some time with her grandma, of course. Try to please her.
M: I’ll follow your advice.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the father do at Wild Dog Research Camp
A. He studies wild animals.
B. He teaches local children.
C. He cooks and cleans the camp.
19. How many tents are there
A. 10. B. 15. C. 5.
20. What does Jack want to do when he grows up
A. To be a movie star.
B. To train dogs for movies.
C. To study animals in Africa.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Jack is a 12-year-old boy. He has an 8-year-old brother called Ted. They live in a southern African country. There they live at Wild Dog Research Camp, where their father studies wild dogs and other wild animals. Their mother teaches local children about the natural world there. More than 12 adults live at the camp, including their teacher who is also their mother. The others are workers who help cook and keep the camp clean, and researchers who have come to learn about wildlife. There are fifteen tents in the camp. Ten of them are for researchers and five of them are for camp workers. Jack and Ted take classes in the camp about four months out of the year. Ted’s favorite part of the day is when school is over. Then he can go and do other things, like going out with some of the students to research wild animals. Jack wants to train dogs for movies when he grows up. He likes the wild dogs best. He thinks they are very social animals and are always nice to each other. Both the boys have learned a lot about the animals that their father works to understand and protect.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for some movies You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected.
A Beautiful Mind
A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen—from his beginning to his downhill ride.
The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious.
I.Q.
The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein’s niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don’t go as he has planned.
If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part.
Good Will Hunting
Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics
However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling within his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life.
Creation
Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origins of Species, which he finally completed.
All in all, Creation is a great historical drama.
21. If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see
A. I.Q B. Creation C. A Beautiful Mind D. Good Will Hunting
22. Who are experts in mathematics
A. Will Hunting and Sean. B. John Nash and Will Hunting.
C. Charles Darwin and Sean. D. John Nash and Charles Darwin.
23. What’s the main purpose of the text
A. To introduce movies. B. To promote science.
C. To recommend actors. D. To compare movies.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4部电影。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据I.Q部分“If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. (如果《美丽心灵》对你来说有点沉重，那么《智商》将是你的完美选择。这是一部轻松的戏剧，在很大程度上既有趣又温暖人心)”可知，I.Q是一部轻松的戏剧，适合让人放松。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Beautiful Mind部分“A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. (《美丽心灵》讲述了约翰·纳什的故事，他是一位数学家，后来凭借博弈论获得了诺贝尔奖)”和Good Will Hunting部分“Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. (《心灵捕手》是一个感人的故事，讲述了一个名叫Will Hunting的陷入困境的年轻人，他天生有数学天赋)”可知，John Nash和Will Hunting是数学家。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for some movies You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected.( 你在找电影吗？你找对地方了。让我们看看我收集的清单)”可知，这篇文章主要是给读者介绍一些电影。故选A。
B
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf causes serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces.
There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
24. What do we know about golf from Paragraph 2
A. It eats up city areas of Portugal and Spain.
B. It causes water shortages around the world.
C. It needs water and energy to keep its courses.
D. It pollutes the Earth with chemicals and wastes.
25. Why does the author use power walking as an example in Paragraph 3
A. Because it is cost-effective. B. Because it improves our health.
C. Because it is an outdoor sport. D. Because it uses fewer resources.
26. What does the author probably recommend according to Paragraph 4
A. Cycling around a lake.
B. Motor racing in the desert.
C. Playing basketball in a gym.
D. Swimming in a sports center.
27. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A. Golf: a waste of resource.
B. Green sports: a wiser choice.
C. Power walking: a simple exercise.
D. Sports center: a greater replacement.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还是在草地上运动，都应该注意，人们对运动的选择可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如竞走。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf causes serious water shortage in some local areas.(有些运动需要大量的资源。正如你所知，高尔夫不仅消耗了大片的乡村土地，还消耗了大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能源被用来保持其良好的状态。这会造成严重的环境影响。例如，在葡萄牙和西班牙的干旱地区，高尔夫在一些地方造成了严重的水资源短缺)”可知，高尔夫需要水和能量来保持其良好的状态。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit.(有许多环保运动。竞走就是其中之一，你今天就可以练习。除了一双好鞋，你不需要任何特殊的装备;你也不用担心你的钱包了。简单而免费的快走还能让你保持健康)”可知，本段使用竞走作为一个例子，是为了它使用更少的资源，是一项很好的环保运动推荐给读者。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces.(无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应该是“绿色健身房”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好替代品。绿色健身房的会员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行运动)”可知，本段推荐在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行运动，所以A项“Cycling around a lake.(绕湖骑自行车)”符合。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.(运动可以帮助你保持健康，并与自然接触。然而，无论你是在山上，在海浪中，还是在草原上，你都应该意识到你选择的运动可能会对环境产生很大的影响)”以及纵观全文可知，本文讲述了人们对运动的选择可能会影响到地球的环境，第二段举了高尔夫的列子，之后作者推荐一些环保运动，例如竞走等，所以本文主要是呼吁大家进行更环保的运动，所以B项“Green sports: a wiser choice.(绿色运动：一个更明智的选择)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
C
When children do something wrong, parents expect an apology (道歉). Children often try to read their parents’ mind or butter up (奉承) their parents by saying, “I’m sorry.” Even though they did not do anything wrong, they will act in that way because they are scared to make their parents angry. Children always look timid (胆小的) because they have been anxious or nervous about being punished by parents.
When parents force them to apologize, they will lose the opportunity to think by themselves why they should apologize or what was wrong. So, how can we make them understand properly what was wrong
If parents never give children a chance and say something like, “That’ s not good” or “Say you’re sorry”, children cannot learn to reflect their behavior. So, the first thing that parents should do is listening to their children, asking questions such as what happened, why they did it. Once children have their parents’ attention and feel at ease, they can easily accept their parents’ words.
Children do not have enough skills to tell good or bad things, therefore, it is necessary for parents to teach them what was wrong. When parents explain what was wrong to children, short and simple words should be used as much as possible. Moreover, it would be more effective to tell children what kind of behavior makes parents feel a certain way. For example, it would be good to express mom’s feelings with something like “When you hit me, mommy will get hurt.” “When you call me stupid, I feel sad.”
In this way, children can understand that they hurt mom or they make her sad, therefore, they will become able to apologize naturally. That would be more understandable for children why their behavior was wrong than being scolded by parents something like “Hitting is not good!” “You cannot say stupid to someone else.”
Many people believe that children are too young to understand what parents say, however, children actually can understand parents’ feelings if parents use simple words and speak calmly. Parents should avoid speaking one-sidedly and always try to listen to children. Talking to each other would be the best way.
28. Why do children apologize when they don’t want to
A. To please their parents.
B. To act like their parents.
C. To show their politeness.
D. To show regrets for their mistakes.
29. What is important for parents in making children apologize
A. Kindness. B. Patience. C. Seriousness. D. Timeliness.
30. What should parents do when explaining children’s wrongdoings
A. Speak briefly and clearly.
B. Show what other children do.
C. Punish their wrong behaviors.
D. Do the same thing to children.
31. What’s the author’s advice in correcting children’s bad behaviors
A. Leaving them alone.
B. Giving them a lesson.
C. Communicating with each other.
D. Letting children listen to parents.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍当孩子犯错的时候，家长应该如何做。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When children do something wrong, parents expect an apology (道歉). Children often try to read their parents’ mind or butter up (奉承) their parents by saying, “I’m sorry.” Even though they did not do anything wrong, they will act in that way because they are scared to make their parents angry. (当孩子们做错了什么，父母希望得到道歉。孩子们经常试图读懂父母的心思，或者说“对不起”来讨好父母。即使他们没有做错任何事，他们也会这样做，因为他们害怕让父母生气。)”可知，孩子向父母道歉是为了讨好他们，让父母高兴。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“So, the first thing that parents should do is listening to their children, asking questions such as what happened, why they did it. Once children have their parents’ attention and feel at ease, they can easily accept their parents’ words. (因此，父母应该做的第一件事就是倾听孩子的声音，问他们发生了什么，为什么这么做。一旦孩子得到了父母的关注并感到放心，他们就可以很容易地接受父母的话。)”可知，如果父母想让孩子道歉，首先就是要有耐心。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When parents explain what was wrong to children, short and simple words should be used as much as possible. Moreover, it would be more effective to tell children what kind of behavior makes parents feel a certain way. (当父母向孩子解释问题时，应该尽可能使用简短的词语。此外，告诉孩子什么样的行为会让父母有某种感觉会更有效。)”可知，父母向孩子解释他们犯的错的时候，要简洁清楚的告诉孩子。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Parents should avoid speaking one-sidedly and always try to listen to children. Talking to each other would be the best way. (父母应该避免片面地说话，并尽量倾听孩子的意见。互相交谈将是最好的方式。)”可知，作者建议父母和孩子互相交谈。故选C。
D
What do you do with the things you love You probably take care of them and keep them safe. That’s not what Cameron Payne does. The boy from North Carolina is sharing his love of books by giving them away.
When Cameron heard about a family who lost everything in a house fire, he was looking for a way to help them. He was sad that all of their books were destroyed. That’s when he created his program, which gives books away to people in need.
Cameron’s program collects books for young people of all ages and reading levels. He collects books for kids who are blind or with low vision, too, because he wants everyone to have books. Cameron knows that books can help kids think about their future. They do this by helping kids dream about what they might be when they grow up. Learning about new things can give kids new interests. Six years later, Cameron is still giving away books.
Many of the books he gives away were given to him by others, but Cameron’s grandmother also shops for books that don’t cost a lot. She buys books that are new or that look new. In addition to working with schools, Cameron and his grandmother give books to children in places near their home, such as hospitals, libraries, and day camps.
Cameron wants to keep his program going and growing. Over the past six years, he has given away more than 3,000 books. He has also won many prizes for his work. His program has grown over the years, too. Last Christmas, Cameron was able to give away toys and books.
Cameron Payne does a lot for kids by giving away the things he loves. Who needs help in your community How might you help
32. What caused Cameron to create his program
A. His own books destroyed by a fire.
B. Someone’s losing all the books to a fire.
C. His house’s being burned down by a fire.
D. Somebody’s sadness about the accident.
33. What can we learn about the collected books according to Paragraphs 3-4
A. Children with hearing loss can receive new books.
B. Books are given to children with advanced levels.
C. Children have no interest in new books at all.
D. Cameron’s granny makes contributions to book collection.
34. Why does the author put two questions in the last paragraph
A. Because the author intends to encourage more people to help others.
B. Because the author would like to attract readers’ interest.
C. Because the author wants to remind people to value books.
D. Because the author plans to leave a deep impression on readers.
35. Which words best describe Cameron’s personality
A. Selfish and distant. B. Selfless and helpful.
C. Well-rounded and hopeful. D. Confident and positive.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个来自北卡罗来纳州的男孩Cameron Payne通过送书的方式来分享他对书籍的热爱。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When Cameron heard about a family who lost everything in a house fire. He was looking for a way to help them. He was sad that all of their books were destroyed. That’s when he created his program, which gives books away to people in need. (当Cameron听说有一家人在一场火灾中失去了一切。他在想办法帮助他们。他很伤心他们所有的书都被毁了。就在那时，他创建了一个项目，把书送给有需要的人)”可知，因为有人在火灾中失去了所有的书，所以Cameron创建了这个项目。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many of the books he gives away were given to him by others, but Cameron’s grandmother also shops for books that don’t cost a lot. She buys books that are new or that look new. (Cameron赠送的很多书都是别人送给他的，但Cameron的祖母也会自己买不贵的书。她买新的或看起来新的书)”可知，Cameron的祖母为收集书本做了贡献。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cameron Payne does a lot for kids by giving away the things he loves.(Cameron Payne为孩子们做了很多，他把自己喜欢的东西送出去)”并结合上文讲述Cameron Payne通过把书送给有需要的人来分享自己对书的喜爱推知，作者在最后一段提出了两个问题的目的是号召人们像Cameron Payne一样去帮助别人。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The boy from North Carolina is sharing his love of books by giving them away. (这个来自北卡罗来纳州的男孩通过送书的方式来分享他对书籍的热爱)”，倒数第二段的“Over the past six years, he has given away more than 3,000 books. (在过去的六年里，他已经捐赠了超过3000本书)”可知Cameron Payne是无私的；根据第三段中“Cameron knows that books can help kids think about their future. They do this by helping kids dream about what they might be when they grow up. Learning about new things can give kids new interests. (Cameron知道，书籍可以帮助孩子们思考他们的未来。它们帮助孩子梦想他们长大后可能成为什么样的人。学习新事物能给孩子们带来新的兴趣)”和最后一段中“Cameron Payne does a lot for kids by giving away the things he loves.(通过把自己喜欢的东西送出去，Cameron Payne为孩子们做了很多)”可知Cameron是乐于助人的，因此，Cameron是一个无私和乐于助人的人。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends at Community College
Making friends in community college is a bit trickier than in four-year schools in some cases. Students don’t typically dorm at community colleges, so there isn’t always a shared living environment.____36____Here’s a look at how to make friends at a community college.
Get hired on campus
While working part-time, most initial engagement involves assisting students with their needs. For example, if you work in the bookstore, the conversational icebreaker usually focuses on finding out what the other students need to find. Previously, you may have only had opportunities to socialize with other students in your classes.____37____.
Attend events
____38____. Whether it’s special lectures, career fairs, musical performances, or anything else, these occasions bring students together outside of the classroom. By participating in activities that correspond to their hobbies or preferences, you and your peers can meet other like-minded students. Plus, the event can be an initial topic of conversation, giving your peers an easy way to engage with others.
____39____
College work will occupy most of your day. Your health for one, is something you may start to neglect as you throw yourself fully into college life. Needless to say, ignoring your health is absolutely unacceptable.____40____. You can start with your pal by heading over to your school’s gym or fit-ness center and try meeting new people there.
A. Work out with a partner
B. Find a job in your gym
C. You may start to see some new faces at your job though.
D. However, that doesn’t mean opportunities aren’t available
E. Community colleges offer programs that are two years long
F. Community colleges do hold a variety of activities throughout the year
G. Finding yourself an exercise buddy will help encourage you to become more active
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了如何在社区大学交到朋友。
【36题详解】
上文“Making friends in community college is a bit trickier than in four-year schools in some cases. Students don’t typically dorm at community colleges, so there isn’t always a shared living environment.(在某些情况下，在社区大学交朋友比在四年制大学要棘手一些。学生通常不住在社区大学，所以并不总是有一个共享的生活环境。)”提出在社区大学难交到朋友，下文“Here’s a look at how to make friends at a community college.(下面我们来看看如何在社区大学交朋友。)”却在讲在社区大学难交朋友的方法，上下文有转折关系。D项“However, that doesn’t mean opportunities aren’t available(然而，这并不意味着没有机会)”承上启下，引出下文。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Previously, you may have only had opportunities to socialize with other students in your classes.(以前，你可能只有机会与班上的其他学生交往。)”讲在没有做兼职前，你的圈子就是你班上的同学。C项“You may start to see some new faces at your job though.(但是你可能会开始在工作中看到一些新面孔。)”说明在兼职的时候会遇到新面孔，解释了“Get hired on campus”的原因，上下文语意一致。故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据小标题“Attend events(参加活动)”和下文“Whether it’s special lectures, career fairs, musical performances, or anything else, these occasions bring students together outside of the classroom.(无论是特别讲座、招聘会、音乐表演，还是其他什么，这些场合都能让学生们在课堂之外聚在一起。)”可知，本段主要说明大学各种课内外活动对于社交的影响。F项“Community colleges do hold a variety of activities throughout the year(社区大学全年都有各种各样的活动)”与主题一致，引出下文。故选F项。
【39题详解】
设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“Your health, for one, is something you may start to neglect as you throw yourself fully into college life. Needless to say, ignoring your health is absolutely unacceptable.(比如，当你全身心投入大学生活时，你可能会开始忽视你的健康。不用说，忽视你的健康是绝对不可接受的。)”和“You can start with your pal by heading over to your school’s gym or fit-ness center and try meeting new people there.(你可以和你的朋友一起去学校的健身房或健身中心，尝试在那里结识新朋友。)”可知，本段和体育锻炼有关，所以A项“Work out with a partner(和同伴一起锻炼)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“You can start with your pal by heading over to your school’s gym or fit-ness center and try meeting new people there.(你可以和你的朋友一起去学校的健身房或健身中心，尝试在那里结识新朋友。)”可知，要找朋友一起锻炼，是对G项“Finding yourself an exercise buddy will help encourage you to become more active(给自己找一个运动伙伴会帮助你变得更积极)”信息的承接与说明。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ___41___ a long way from India in order to join my parents. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I ___42___ a local high school in my new town.
With ___43___ and fear, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. I went straight to the ___44___ and asked him if it was the right class. With a ___45___ voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. Then he asked me to ___46___ where I would sit. I selected the ___47___ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the ___48___ produced by the overhead projector (投影仪).
___49___ it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I ___50___ to get to my classroom without asking anyone. I wasn’t quite sure when I would have ___51___. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the ___52___ process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little ___53___. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria.
I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty I had to ___54___ to reach my goal. When I got on my bus and sat down inside ___55___, I said to myself, “Today isn’t so bad.”
41. A. traveled B. lived C. felt D. suffered
42. A. explored B. found C. entered D. built
43. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness
44. A. foreigner B. teacher C. worker D. partner
45. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft
46. A. find B. see C. choose D. discuss
47 A. area B. direction C. seat D. goal
48. A. movies B. pictures C. voices D. stories
49. A. Since B. If C. Though D. Before
50. A. feared B. refused C. hesitated D. managed
51. A. gifts B. chances C. fun D. lunch
52. A. interesting B. unexpected C. same D. easy
53. A. funny B. excited C. lonely D. awkward
54. A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off
55. A. suddenly B. happily C. curiously D. actually
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在美国新学校的生活，虽然发生了一些尴尬的事，但是作者也交了一些朋友，开始喜欢上了新学校。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度长途跋涉而来。A. traveled旅行；B. lived居住；C. felt感觉；D. suffered遭受。根据前文“Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America.”以及下文“a long way from India”可推知，作者和父母团聚，从印度旅行了很远来到美国。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲决定让我在这里上学，所以我进入了我的新城镇的一所当地高中。A. explored探索；B. found找到；C. entered进入；D. built建造。根据上文“My father decided that I would go to school here”及下文“I arrived at the classroom.”可知此处指作者进入到这所学校上学。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着焦虑和恐惧，我来到了教室。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. doubt疑惑；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom.”结合前文内容可知，作者第一天上学，每个人的眼睛都盯着他，结合实际，他应是焦虑和恐惧的。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我径直走到老师面前，问他是不是上对了班。A. foreigner外国人；B. teacher老师；C. worker工人；D. partner伙伴。根据下文“asked if it was the right class”可推知，作者是在询问老师自己是不是走对了班级。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用柔和的声音回答说：“是的。”A. deep深的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. soft温柔的。根据下文“His voice comforted me a little”可推知，老师温柔的声音让作者感到了一点安慰。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我选择坐在哪里。A. find发现；B. see看见；C. choose选择；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“where I would sit.”可知，此处指老师让作者选择坐在哪里。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选了一个离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩都坐的那个角落。A. area区域；B. direction方向；C. seat座位；D. goal目标。根据上文“Then he asked me to 6 where I would sit.”可知，老师让作者选座位，所以此处指作者选择了最靠近门的座位。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在剩下的时间里，我根据投影仪拍摄的图片做笔记。A. movies电影；B. pictures图片；C. voices嗓音；D. stories故事。根据下文“produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ”可知作者是根据投影仪投射的图片做笔记。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我设法没有问任何人就到了教室。A. Since因为，自从；B. If 如果；C. Though虽然，尽管；D. Before在……之前。根据句意可知“我第一天上学”与“我不知道该走哪条走廊”之间是因果关系，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我设法没有问任何人就到了教室。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. managed管理，设法。根据下文“get to my classroom without asking anyone.”可知没有任何人的帮助，是作者自己设法找到教室的。manage to do意为“设法做某事”。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太确定什么时候吃午饭。 A. gifts礼物；B. chances机会；C. fun乐趣；D. lunch午饭。根据下文“I went through the 12 process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.””可知，作者不知道午餐铃，所以是不太确定什么时候吃午饭。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用同样的方法问老师我是否在正确的班级。A. interesting有趣的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. same相同的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“I went straight to the 4 and asked him if it was the right class.”可知此处指作者像刚开始一样问老师是否上对了课。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点尴尬。A. funny有趣的；B. excited激动的；C. lonely孤独的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.””可知，作者对自己的误会感到尴尬，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。我意识到，在我的第一天，所有的困惑就像我必须克服的困难，以达到我的目标。A. put away放好；B. get through通过，到达，做完；C. build up增进，加强；D. show off炫耀，卖弄。根据前文“I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty”及语境可知此处指经历并克服困难。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我上了我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面，我对自己说，“今天不是那么糟糕。”A. suddenly突然地；B. happily快乐地；C. curiously好奇地；D. actually事实上。根据下文“I said to myself, “Today isn't so bad.””及语境可知经历一些困难并克服困难后，作者觉得这一天并不糟糕，故心情是开心的。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the useful ways ___56___ can improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is ___57___(short) and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we keep ___58___(try) this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English.
In keeping a diary in English, we ___59___(certain) run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens that we have difficulty ___60___(find) exact words and phrases to express our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for ___61___(we) to put them into English properly.
My ___62___(propose) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary ___63___ easy reach. Whenever something ___64___(trouble) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary. When necessary, we can also turn to our English teacher for help. In short, I believe that it is _____65_____ effective way to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.
【答案】56. that##which
57. shorter
58. trying 59. certainly
60. finding
61. us 62. proposal
63. within 64. troubles
65. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要建议人们用英语写日记来提高我们的英语写作能力。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：用英语写日记是提高我们英语写作能力的有效方法之一。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是ways，从句缺少主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
57题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，耗时更少。根据下文less time可知，这里用比较级，描述英语写日记的好处。故填shorter。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：如果我们坚持这种做法，我们就会逐渐学会如何用英语表达自己。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语keep doing，意为“一直做某事”。故填trying。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：用英语写日记，我们肯定会遇到很多困难。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用副词，修饰谓语动词run up。故填certainly。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：首先，我们经常很难找到准确的单词和短语来表达我们的想法。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语have difficulty doing，意为“在做某事上有困难”。故填finding。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们很难把它们正确地译成英语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要代词宾格，作介词for的宾语。故填us。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的建议是，我们应该总是有一个笔记本和一本汉英词典，放在触手可及的地方。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用名词，作主语。故填proposal。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词within，意为“在……范围内”。故填within。
【64题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：每当有什么事困扰我们时，我们可以先把它记在笔记本上，然后查字典。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，这句话描述的是现在的情况，谓语用一般现在时，主语是something，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填troubles。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：总之，我相信用英语写日记是培养我们写作能力的有效方法。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用不定冠词，修饰后面的名词way，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，effective的第一个音素是元音音素，用an。故填an。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
draw attention to make up for in honour of end up count on
66. You can always ________ Mary when you are in trouble. She is very reliable.
67. Many girls skip meals to lose weight but most of them ________ putting on weight again.
68. The online article is aimed at ________ the importance of protecting the environment.
69. We spent half an hour waiting for the bus and now we have to move fast ________ the lost time.
70. The Dragon Boat Festival, is celebrated ________ Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
【答案】66. count on
67. end up 68. drawing attention to
69. to make up for
70. in honour of
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你总是可以信赖玛丽。她非常可靠。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词短语count on，意为“信赖，依赖”，和前面的can一起作谓语。故填count on。
【67题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：许多女孩为了减肥而不吃饭，但大多数女孩最终体重又增加了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词短语end up，意为“最终”，作谓语，这句话描述的是现在的情况，谓语用一般现在时。故填end up。
【68题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这篇网上文章旨在引起人们对保护环境重要性的关注。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词短语draw attention to，意为“吸引…的关注”，用动名词形式，作介词at的宾语。故填drawing attention to。
【69题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们等公共汽车花了半个小时，现在我们必须迅速行动以弥补失去的时间。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词短语make up for，意为“弥补”，用动词不定式结构，作目的状语。故填to make up for。
【70题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词短语in honour of，意为“为纪念…”，作目的状语。故填in honour of。
第四节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
There was once a time ___71___ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason ___72___ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. At first I felt worried. Fortunately, my guide communicated with me face to face, from ___73___ I gained some useful instructions. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and join in various activities ___74___ aim was to help improve our oral English. Everyone in this club really appreciated this effective way ___75___could improve our oral English. As our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning English every day, we will conquer English sooner or later.”
【答案】71. when
72. why 73. whom
74. whose 75. that##which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因厌倦学英语并不喜欢说英语，参加了一家英语俱乐部为期30天的训练的经历。
【71题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，我厌倦了学习英语，不喜欢说英语。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a time，指一段时间，代替先行词在从句I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句，作时间状语。故填when。
【72题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么在我上高中之前，我父亲强迫我参加一家英语俱乐部为期30天的训练的原因。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reason，代替先行词在从句my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。
【73题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，我的导游与我面对面交流，从他那里我得到了一些有用的指导。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是guide，指人，代替先行词作介词from的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。
【74题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每天我都想和其他青少年交谈，参加各种活动，目的是帮助提高我们的英语口语。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是activities，指代事物，定语从句中缺少aim的定语，应用关系代词whose引导从句，作定语。故填whose。
【75题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：俱乐部里的每个人都很欣赏这种有效的提高英语口语的方法。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是way，指代事物，代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （满分15分）
76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友James来信说，进入高中以来，学习和心理压力日益加大，请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议(不少于2条)并说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
I am sorry to hear that you have been under the pressure of study and psychology since you entered high school. Here are some suggestions for you to relieve stress.
To begin with, keep a balance between study and rest. You should take regular exercise to keep fit and energetic. Besides, it’s highly recommended to have brief conversations with close friends, from whom you can get confidence and comfort. Most importantly, you should make a good study schedule and stick to it, which can make you devote yourself to studies and realize your potential.
I hope my suggestions will be of help and I’m sure you will have a happy high school life!
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给上了高中之后感到压力很大的英国笔友James写一封，表达安慰和建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建议：suggestion→tip
消除：relieve→remove
锻炼身体：take exercise→work out
此外：besides→what’s more
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here are some suggestions for you to relieve stress.
拓展句：Here are some suggestions that can help you relieve stress.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that you have been under the pressure of study and psychology since you entered high school.（由that引导的宾语从句和since引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, it’s highly recommended to have brief conversations with close friends, from whom you can get confidence and comfort.（由whom引导的定语从句）
第二节 （满分15分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties. Everybody admires him for his great sense of humor — everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. Recently, one of Jeremy’s closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception. This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves. He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. But as soon as he had finished, Jenny said to him, “Daddy, I don’t want to stay here any longer, even one more minute! Daddy, let’s go home.” Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the way home, there was a long silence between them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
On the way home, there was a long silence between them. For the first time, the father and the daughter didn’t walk hand in hand. Jeremy knew something was wrong but didn’t know the reason exactly. When seeing the tears in Jenny’s eyes, he decided not to get the answer directly. When they passed a cake shop, Jeremy broke the ice and invited Jenny a cake for herself. That’s what Jenny loved and the cloud on her face began to break up as if nothing unhappy had happened. When they nearly got home, Jeremy felt it was time to deal with his puzzle. In a gentle voice, he asked, “Jenny, why didn’t you want to stay there any longer ” “But, daddy, I just don’t want you to be laughed at by so many people!”
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Jeremy Hampden有很多朋友，因为他的幽默感，他在聚会上很受欢迎，但他六岁的女儿珍妮并不这样认为。最近，杰弗里的一个最亲密的朋友请他在一个婚宴上发表演讲，他认真准备了演讲稿并和珍妮一起去参加了聚会。他在演讲中加入了大量有趣的故事，演讲获得成功，但他一说完，珍妮就告诉他她想回家，虽然杰弗里有点儿失望，但还是按照女儿的要求做了。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由段落首句内容“在回家的路上，他们沉默了很长时间。”可知，接下来可描写杰里米如何打破沉默，并且得知女儿提前离开的原因。
2. 续写线索：询问女儿的看法——女儿不喜欢演讲——询问女儿原因——女儿解释原因
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①知道：know/recognize/realize
②看见：see/notice/observe
③解决：deal with/solve/settle
情绪类
①不高兴：unhappy/sad/upset
【点睛】[高分句型1]Jeremy knew something was wrong but didn’t know the reason exactly.(省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]When they passed a cake shop, Jeremy broke the ice and invited Jenny a cake for herself.(when引导的状语从句)
