响水县清源高级中学2023年秋学期高二年级期中考试
英 语 试 题
(本试卷总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。
2．答题前务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及
答题卡上。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much should the girl pay
A． 2.50. B． 4.00. C． 5.00.
2.What does the woman’s sister look like
A．She has short black hair. B．She wears a brown hat. C．She wears glasses.
3．What is the woman doing
A．Asking for directions. B．Having a driving test. C．Studying road signs.
4.Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a classroom. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A football match. B.TV programs. C．Tea.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman like about winter
A．Cold. B．Wind. C．Snow.
7．How long did it take to make the snowman last year
A．Three hours. B．Four hours. C．Seven hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where does the woman work full-time
A．In a company. B．In a supermarket. C．At a kindergarten.
9．What requirement can’t the woman meet
A．The age. B．Work experience. C．Much overtime work.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What does the man want to do
A．Attend a lecture. B．Listen to a concert. C．Give a performance.
11．How long will it take the man to get to his destination on foot
A．About 5 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About 25 minutes.
12.What is the problem with taking the shuttle bus
A．The bus doesn’t go directly.
B．The bus is quite slow.
C．People have to wait for the bus.
13．What do we know about the woman
A．She is new here.
B．She is a driver of a shuttle bus.
C．She provided two choices for the man.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14．What does the man think of online shopping
A．It is quite convenient.
B．Returning goods is difficult.
C．The delivery is a bit too slow.
15.What does the man say about Trade Me
A．It offers some rare records.
B．He often buys books and CDs on it.
C．He can buy things from other users on it.
16．What did the man buy for his mother as a Christmas present
A．A golf bag. B．A coat. C．A sofa.
17．What is the man concerned about in the end
A．How the sofa will be delivered.
B．When the sofa will arrive.
C．How much the delivery will cost.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How long does it take to change the Screen Machine into a cinema
A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．80 minutes.
19．What is the truck driver responsible for
A．Operating the film. B．Selling tickets. C．Fixing the motors.
20．How do most people in the speaker’s hometown book tickets for films now
A．By queuing at the ticket office.
B．By making telephone calls.
C．By using the Internet.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Italy’s Attractive Towns
Whether you’re looking for historical adventures or attractive walks along the coast, Italy’s fascinating towns can be your choices.
Positano
Featuring houses of different colors well layered on the cliffs (悬崖), Positano is also charming with the blue sea, blue sky, white clouds, flowers dotted with the town. Lined with umbrellas, beach chairs and yachts, the town’s beach transports you to a beautiful setting. When the sun sets, the town bathes in golden sunshine, creating a perfect photograph opportunity.
Alberobello
Nestled in the Itria Valley countryside, the small town Alberobello awaits. It features a kind of whitewashed round houses like mushrooms from a distance, the unique trullo architecture, listed as a World Heritage Site. If you’re in the mood for more fun, the Itria Valley is a great starting point for picturesque bike rides and scenic walks, with the Castellana Caves being only a short drive away.
Cefalù
Cefalù is the example of old-town elegance. Stone streets, a sandy beach, and local crafts shops make the town so attractive as a destination. Whether you want to go on a historic exploration or want a city-style break, the small town has it all. The main church of Cefalù, Duomo di Cefalù, built in the 11th century, is the most recognizable landmark in the city.
Polignano a Mare
Polignano a Mare is a picture-perfect old town on a hilltop. The beautiful whitewashed houses spread out along the curving (弯曲的) shore, transporting you to a simpler time. Visitors are invited to swim to explore the natural wonders. If swimming isn’t your thing, then the famous Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series will definitely take your breath away.
1. When is the best time for visitors to take pictures in Positano
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At dusk. D. At midnight.
2. What makes Alberobello world-famous
A. The local house design. B. Various mushrooms.
C. Coastal caves. D. An ancient church.
3. Which place may appeal to adventurers most
A. Positano. B. Alberobello. C. Cefalù. D. Polignano a Mare.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了意大利的四个迷人的小镇。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Positano介绍中的最后一句“When the sun sets, the town bathes in golden sunshine, creating a perfect photograph opportunity.(当太阳落山时，小镇沐浴在金色的阳光中，创造了一个完美的拍照机会。)”可知，夕阳西下时，整个小镇笼罩在金色的阳光下，这为摄影创造了绝佳的机会。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Alberobello介绍中的第二句“It features a kind of whitewashed round houses like mushrooms from a distance, the unique trullo architecture, listed as a World Heritage Site.(这里的特色是一种粉刷过的圆形房屋，这些房屋从远处看就像一朵朵蘑菇，这种独特的特鲁洛建筑已被列为世界遗产。)”可知，当地房屋设计——特鲁洛建筑举世闻名。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Polignano a Mare介绍中的最后一句“If swimming isn’t your thing, then the famous Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series will definitely take your breath away.(如果你不喜欢游泳，那么著名的红牛世界悬崖跳水锦标赛一定会让你叹为观止。)”可知，该地有著名的红牛世界悬崖跳水锦标赛，应该很受冒险家的青睐。故选D。
B
Campaigners have been promoting the idea of purchasing local food recently, with the argument that it can reduce “food miles,” referring to the distance food travels from the producer to the shop owner. The greater the food miles, the higher the carbon emissions. Therefore, buying local food results in a lower carbon footprint and is considered more environmentally friendly.
Nonetheless, the actual situation is more complex than it appears. Importantly, imported food often possesses a lower carbon footprint compared to locally grown alternatives. Consider apples, for instance. Local apples in Britain, bought during winter or spring, have usually been stored in refrigeration for months, consuming substantial energy. In contrast, importing apples from New Zealand during their natural season, in spring, is more energy-efficient. Similarly, producing tomatoes in heated greenhouses in the UK has a greater environmental impact than importing them from Spain, where the climate favors their growth.
Additionally, the mode of transportation plays a significant role. Food transported by air tends to generate higher emissions. However, only a limited selection of items are flown to consumer countries, usually high-value and perishable goods that cannot be locally produced. Even in these cases, the carbon footprint of these foods may not surpass that of locally grown alternatives. For example, beans flown in from Kenya are cultivated in sunny fields using natural fertilizers, in contrast to Britain’s reliance on oil-based fertilizers and machinery.
It is crucial to acknowledge that a product’s journey extends beyond the supermarket. Driving long distances to shop for food can offset any environmental benefits gained from buying locally grown produce. Moreover, opting for local over imported food can negatively impact people in developing countries who rely on selling their produce overseas for their livelihoods.
Some supermarkets have recently attempted to raise awareness about food miles by labeling products to indicate air transportation. However, this message oversimplifies a food’s carbon footprint, which is influenced by various factors. Even if we exclusively purchase locally grown, in-season food, ethical concerns remain, potentially limiting dietary choices and affecting us all.
4. Why might choosing imported apples in the UK during spring be a favorable option
A. It supports local farmers.
B. It minimizes energy consumption.
C. It offers cost-efficiency and convenience.
D. It significantly reduces carbon emissions.
5. According to the author, what should readers consider avoiding
A. Purchasing tomatoes imported from Spain.
B. Providing assistance to farmers in impoverished nations.
C. Buying beans transported by air from Kenya.
D. Undertaking long journeys to buy locally sourced food.
6. What is the author’s perspective on labeling food products
A. It facilitates ethical shopping decisions.
B. It fails to provide a comprehensive and accurate portrayal.
C. It elevates awareness of environmental concerns.
D. It offers precise product information.
7. What is the primary objective of this text
A. To resolve a particular issue.
B. To make a forward-looking projection.
C. To challenge a prevalent belief.
D. To interpret an observed phenomenon.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们曾以为购买当地食品的碳足迹更低，被认为更环保，然而研究表明并非如此。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Importantly, imported food often possesses a lower carbon footprint compared to locally grown alternatives. Consider apples, for instance. Local apples in Britain, bought during winter or spring, have usually been stored in refrigeration for months, consuming substantial energy. In contrast, importing apples from New Zealand during their natural season, in spring, is more energy-efficient. (重要的是，与本地种植的替代品相比，进口食品通常具有更低的碳足迹。以苹果为例。在冬季或春季购买的英国本地苹果，通常要在冰箱里存放数月，消耗大量能源。相比之下，在春天的自然季节从新西兰进口苹果更加节能。)”可知，春天在英国选择进口苹果通常具有更低的碳足迹。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Driving long distances to shop for food can offset any environmental benefits gained from buying locally grown produce.(开车长途购买食物可以抵消购买当地种植的农产品所带来的任何环境效益。)”可知，如果开车长途购买食物，那么对环境的影响会抵消购买当地种植的农产品所带来的任何环境效益。所以，这样的行为应该避免。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Some supermarkets have recently attempted to raise awareness about food miles by labeling products to indicate air transportation. However, this message oversimplifies a food’s carbon footprint, which is influenced by various factors.(一些超市最近试图通过在产品标签上标明航空运输的方式来提高人们对食品里程的认识。然而，这一信息过于简化了食物的碳足迹，它受到各种因素的影响。)”，可推断，作者认为食品标签并没有提供一个全面而准确的描述。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Campaigners have been promoting the idea of purchasing local food recently, with the argument that it can reduce "food miles," referring to the distance food travels from the producer to the shop owner. The greater the food miles, the higher the carbon emissions. Therefore, buying local food results in a lower carbon footprint and is considered more environmentally friendly.(最近，活动人士一直在推广购买当地食物的想法，他们认为这样可以减少“食物里程”，即食物从生产者到店主之间的距离。食物距离越远，碳排放量就越高。因此，购买当地食品的碳足迹更低，被认为更环保。)”可知，人们认为购买当地食品的碳足迹更低，被认为更环保。而文章第二段“Nonetheless, the actual situation is more complex than it appears. Importantly, imported food often possesses a lower carbon footprint compared to locally grown alternatives.(尽管如此，实际情况比看起来要复杂得多。重要的是，与本地种植的替代品相比，进口食品通常具有更低的碳足迹。)”则直接反驳了这一观点。再结合全文内容可知，文章主要目的是质疑了一种普遍的想法。故选C。
C
China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence and facial recognition systems. A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks. Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks.
The company told a news agency that a team of 20 people built the system in about a month. The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said.
The company is now selling two main kinds of products that use the new technology. One performs “single channel” recognition, which is designed to be used at the entrances to buildings.
The other product is a ”multi-channel! "recognition system that uses groups of surveillance(监视)cameras. It can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people within a second.
“When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose, the recognition rate can reach about 95%, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” said Huang, vice president of the company. He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99. 5%.
However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough.” Huang said.
People were reacting differently to the new technology. While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an elective way to decrease crime and catch criminals.
8. What did the company do to build the system
A. They gathered many face images. B. They employed hundreds of people.
C. They used the latest technology. D. They spent about a decade building it.
9. According to the passage, which of the following can be true
A. The new system has already been used by the police.
B. The recognition rate of masked faces is about 99. 5%.
C It’s hard to recognize people with masks and sunglasses.
D. The single channel product is as powerful as the multi-channel.
10. According to the passage, which kinds of people may use the new system
A. Physicians. B. Clowns. C. Policemen. D. Lawyers.
11. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To show conflicting attitudes toward the system.
B. To introduce a new facial recognition system.
C. To advertise two products of facial recognition.
D. To show the advantages of facial recognition.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种新的面部识别系统,即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们，人们对该项技术持不同的态度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about o million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said.”（该系统基于过去10年开发的现有技术。这一过程包括增加了收集的约600万张未戴口罩的面孔，以及收集的少量的戴口罩的面孔。）可知，公司在建这个系统的过程中，他们收集了许多人脸图像，既有未戴口罩的人脸图像，也有戴口罩的人脸图像。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough.” Huang said.”（然而，新系统很难识别戴着面具和太阳镜的人。“在这种情况下，所有关键的面部信息都丢失了。在这种情况下，很难辨认。”黄说）可知，新系统很难识别同时戴口罩和太阳镜的人，因为所有关键的面部信息都会丢失。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“People were reacting differently to the new technology. While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an elective way to decrease crime and catch criminals.”（人们对新技术的反应各不相同。虽然一些公民反对使用这些工具，但大多数人已经接受了这种技术，认为它是减少犯罪和抓捕罪犯的一种选择性方式。）由此判断出，警察可能会用这种新系统。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章第一段“A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks.”(一家中国公司表示,他们开发了一种新的面部识别系统,即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们。)下文说明该系统开发的过程、系统的两种新技术产品以及人们对及新系统的不同反应。由此可以推断，文章的目的是介绍一种新的人脸识别系统。故选B项。
D
In times of distress, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you overwhelmed by your work Take a talk around the neighborhood.” Comments like this are often said with nothing but the best of intentions, but they used to make me angry as much as being told to drink more water. I did not understand how these things were going to help.
Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point. So, I took the advice I fought so hard to ignore. I went for a walk—with the hope that it would somehow change my life.
I embraced the fresh air everyone seemed to be talking about. But it did nothing. I was just as sad as I was before. I went on a walk every single day for more than a month. Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I managed to push through. I took a picture every time I went. I think I wanted to document (记录) myself trying to make an effort.
One day, the unthinkable happened. I found myself smiling. I realized I had patiently waited all morning to go on this walk. What I once hated had become the best part of my day. I found myself longing to be outside. I never had a destination in mind. I just danced along the trails, stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music.
I’m glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference in my face. I slowly started to look less tired and defeated. I don’t know why I refused to go on that walk for so long. I guess I didn’t want to believe that something small and seemingly meaningless could actually make an impact on my physical and mental well-being.
If you’re having a bad day a bad month, a bad year or even a bad life, you should try going for a walk. Sometimes, all we need to do is try.
12. How did the author use to feel when people suggested she go for a walk
A. Pleased. B. Annoyed. C. Interested. D. Surprised.
13. Why did the author decide to go for a walk three years ago
A. Her friend encouraged her.
B. She wanted to challenge herself.
C. Her hopelessness drove her to try.
D. She was eager to get close to nature.
14. What happened after the author started to go for a walk
A. She felt cheered up after the first week.
B. She always set off with a destination in mind.
C. She stopped for a while due to lack of progress.
D. She was inspired by the pictures she took of herself.
15. What does the author advise us to do
A. Care about our mental well-being. B. Go for a walk when feeling down.
C. Stay positive when bad things happen. D. Take other people’s suggestions seriously.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者原本觉得别人介绍的在烦恼的时候去散步的建议是无用的，在有一次作者处于人生低谷的时候，作者尝试去散步，坚持下去后作者看到了自己的变化，作者建议读者过得很糟糕的时候去尝试散步。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Comments like this are often said with nothing but the best of intentions, but they used to make me angry as much as being told to drink more water.(像这样的评论通常是出于好意，但它们曾经让我生气，就像被告知要多喝水一样。)”可知，当人们建议作者去散步时，她觉得生气，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Once I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point. So, I took the advice I fought so hard to ignore. I went for a walk—with the hope that it would somehow change my life.(有一次，我透过镜子看到一双空洞的眼睛望着我，我知道自己到了崩溃的边缘。于是，我接受了我拼了好大劲才忽略的建议。我去散步，希望它能以某种方式改变我的生活。)”可知，三年前，作者决定去散步是因为她的绝望驱使她去尝试。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“I took a picture every time I went. I think I wanted to document (记录) myself trying to make an effort.(我每次去都照一张相。我想我想记录下自己努力的过程。)”，第四段的“One day, the unthinkable happened. I found myself smiling.(有一天，不可思议的事情发生了。我发现自己笑了。)”和倒数第二段的“I’m glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference in my face.(我很高兴我拍了照片，因为我的脸有了明显的不同。)”可知，作者开始散步后受到了她给自己拍的照片的鼓舞，故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“If you’re having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad life, you should try going for a walk.(如果你某一天、某一个月、某一年甚至这一生都过得很糟糕，你应该试着去散散步。)”可知，作者建议我们情绪低落的时候出去散散步。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Books are a great way to learn new things and explore interesting stories. ____16____ If you’ve been looking for a way to help you unwind at the end of the day and fall asleep faster, opening up a good book could do the trick as follows.
You’re not exposed to blue light.
We are exposed to blue light so often which is harmful to the eyes and could create issues later in life. ____17____, making it more difficult to fall asleep and stay asleep. So open a paper book to set yourself up for a good night’s rest.
You may sleep better.
Reading before bed can be helpful in increasing the amount of time it takes to fall asleep. Along with longer sleep duration, reading at bedtime could improve your sleep quality once you doze off(打盹儿). If you’ve chosen to read something particularly boring, it’s likely to put you to sleep even faster. ____18____. Otherwise, you’re more likely to grab your phone and leave the book on your bedside table.
____19____
Enjoying a book means being focused on a single plot or topic for several hours, even if we are only reading for 10 to 20 minutes every night. As a result, we become better at concentrating, and we may find that we improve our attention spans in the rest of our daily activities.
Reading boosts your brain power.
Reading allows you to take in new information. The more you learn, the smarter you become. You don’t have to read something academic, or even non-fiction, for your brain to benefit. ____20____.
A. Reading reduces stress
B. It helps you concentrate better
C. Besides, they offer health benefits as well
D. However, try to choose a book that’s interesting to you
E. Even lighthearted fiction can work to exercise your brain
F. That light also tricks your brain into thinking it is daytime
G. Creating a relaxing environment allows your body to become sleepy
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了阅读的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Books are a great way to learn new things and explore interesting stories.(读书是学习新事物和探索有趣故事的好方法。)”可知，设空处承接上句说明读书的好处。C项：Besides, they offer health benefits as well(此外，它们也提供健康福利)合乎题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“making it more difficult to fall asleep and stay asleep (使入睡和保持睡眠更加困难)” 可知，设空处说明导致这种现象的原因，F项：That light also tricks your brain into thinking it is daytime.(这种光线也会让你的大脑误以为是白天)合乎题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If you’ve chosen to read something particularly boring, it’s likely to put you to sleep even faster. (如果你选择读一些特别无聊的东西，它可能会让你更快地入睡) 及下文“Otherwise, you’re more likely to grab your phone and leave the book on your bedside table.(否则，你更有可能拿起手机，把书放在床头柜上。)”可知此处是建议尽量选感兴趣的书。D项：However, try to choose a book that’s interesting to you(然而，尽量选择一本你感兴趣的书)符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题。根据本段的介绍“Enjoying a book means being focused on a single plot or topic for several hours, even if we are only reading for 10 to 20 minutes every night.(享受一本书意味着几个小时专注于一个情节或主题，即使我们每晚只读10到20分钟)”可知，读书可以让人专注。B项：It helps you concentrate better(它能帮助你更好地集中注意力)合乎题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上句“Reading allows you to take in new information. The more you learn, the smarter you become.(阅读能让你吸收新信息。你学得越多，你就越聪明)”可知，阅读可以锻炼大脑，让人更加的聪明。E项：Even lighthearted fiction can work to exercise your brain(即使是轻松的小说也可以锻炼你的大脑)合乎题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Romero is an 84-year-old man. He owes his ____21____to his pet dog, Palomo, who took ____22____ to him after he got lost in the desert for a week.
On November 27, Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn’t come back ____23____. His family wasn’t____24____ at first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later. However, after four days, the man’s niece, Ramona, panicked and reported it to the local ____25____.
The police with trained dogs were brought in to____26____ Romero. They searched the area around, but a week after his ____27____, Romero was nowhere to be found. That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last ____28____.
According to one member of the search team, the brown dog ____29____ them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been _____30_____. His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory and that _____31_____ his getting lost on his trip.
The_____32_____weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet. One officer posted online that “Palomo _____33_____by the hospital door day and night waiting for the_____34_____of its beloved Romero. The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be_____35_____with his family”. A photo of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he came back home was along with these words.
21. A. promotion B. survival C. poverty D. identity
22. A. rescuers B. strangers C. fighters D. hunters
23. A. in turn B. at times C. in advance D. as usual
24. A. inspired B. concerned C. satisfied D. confused
25. A. committee B. authorities C. board D. company
26. A. employ B. seek C. convince D. assess
27. A. disappearance B. competition C. graduation D. consumption
28. A. attack B. attempt C. suggestion D. attract
29. A. spotted B. dragged C. pointed D. guided
30. A. defeated B. trapped C. cheated D. permitted
31. A. resulted from B. made out C. cared about D. resulted in
32. A. apparently B. strangely C. suddenly D. equally
33. A. hesitated B. remained C. shouted D. whispered
34. A. responsibility B. cooperation C. recovery D. arrival
35. A. compared B. pleased C. reunited D. connected
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名为Palomo的宠物狗带着救援人员在沙漠中救了主人Romero的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的幸存归功于他的宠物狗Palomo，在他在沙漠中迷路一周后，帕洛莫带着救援人员找到了他。A. promotion促进，提升；B. survival幸存；C. poverty贫穷；D. identity身份，认同。根据“after he got lost in the desert for a week”可知，Romero在沙漠中迷路一周后存活下来。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rescuers救援者；B. strangers陌生人；C. fighters斗争者；D. hunters猎人。根据下文“According to one member of the search team,”可知，此处指救援人员。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：11月27日，罗梅罗离开家去短途旅行，但他没有像往常一样回来。A. in turn轮流地；B. at times有时候；C. in advance提前；D. as usual像往常一样。根据“Romero left his home for a short trip, but”的转折可知，他没有像往常一样回来。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的家人一开始并不担心，因为他经常去附近的村庄，过几天就会回来。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. concerned担心的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. confused困惑的。根据“as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later.”可知，因为知道他会去附近的村庄旅游几天的习惯，所以他的家人一开始并不担心。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，四天后，这名男子的侄女Ramona惊慌失措，向当地政府报告了此事。A. committee委员会；B. authorities政府，机构；C. board董事会；D. company公司。根据后文的词义复现“His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory”可知，她的侄女告诉当地政府他有时记忆不好，因此此处指侄女向当地政府报道了此事。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着训练有素的警犬的警察被派来寻找罗梅罗。A. employ雇佣；B. seek寻求，寻找；C. convince使相信；D. assess评价，评定。根据下文“They searched the area around”可知，他们到处寻找，因此警察带着警犬寻找Romero。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们搜索了周围地区，但在他失踪一周后，Romero无处可寻。A. disappearance消失；B. competition竞争，比赛；C. graduation毕业；D. consumption消费。根据前文“after he got lost in the desert for a week.”可知，Romero消失了一周。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词/动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，老人忠实的狗Palomo被带了进来，作为最后的尝试。A. attack攻击；B. attempt尝试；C. suggestion建议；D. attract吸引。根据前文“They searched the area around, but a week after his ___7___, Romero was nowhere to be found.”可知，寻找了一段时间没有找到Romero，准备让他的宠物狗作最后的尝试。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据搜救队的一名成员说，这只棕色的狗带着他们穿过山丘和山谷，最终到达了Romero被困的沙漠地方。A. spotted看见，发现；B. dragged拖；C. pointed指向；D. guided引导。根据前文“his pet dog, Palomo, who took ___2___ to him after he got lost in the desert for a week.”可知，狗带着救援人员寻找Romero。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. defeated打败；B. trapped困住，使陷入困境；C. cheated欺骗；D. permitted允许。根据空前“finally to the place in the desert where Romero”可知，最终到达了Romero被困的地方。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的侄女告诉当局，Romero有时记忆力不好，这导致他在旅行中迷路。A. resulted from由于；B. made out理解，辨认出；C. cared about关心；D. accounted for解释，说明……的原因。根据前文“Romero sometimes had poor memory”可知，他的侄女向当局解释Romero迷路的原因是因为他有时记忆力不好。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个明显虚弱的人被紧急送往医院，在那里他花了两天时间才站起来。A. apparently明显地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. suddenly突然；D. equally平等地。根据后文“the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet.”可知，花了两天时间才站起来，因此很明显Romero很虚弱。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名官员在网上发帖称:“Palomo日夜守在医院门口，等待它心爱的Romero的康复。”A. hesitated犹豫；B. remained逗留，不离去；C. shouted喊叫；D. whispered低声说。根据空后“by the hospital door day”可知，Palomo在医院门口，没有离开。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. responsibility责任；B. cooperation合作；C. recovery恢复；D. arrival到达。根据空前“Palomo ___13___ by the hospital door day and night waiting for”可知，Palomo日夜守在医院等待主人恢复健康。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对宠物无条件的爱让Romero得以与家人团聚。A. compared比较；B. pleased使高兴；C. reunited重聚；D. connected联系。根据“He owes his ___1___ to his pet dog, Palomo, who took ___2___ to him after he got lost in the desert for a week.”可知，Romero获救了，因此得以与家人重聚。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 20 days of world-class sporting action, the 19th Asian Games concluded on October 8th in Hangzhou. As the biggest Asian Games in history ____36____(feature) a record 12,417 ____37____ (athlete), the Hangzhou Asian Games witnessed 15 world and 28 Asian records being set in 481 medal events, again the highest ever. China ranked first in the medal table with ____38____ total of 383 medals, including 201 gold. So far, China ____39____ (top) the Asiad medal table 11 times in a row, ever since the 1982 Games in India.
Two short films in the closing ceremony demonstrated the athletic highlights and touching moments during the Games, leaving audiences smiling ____40____ (tearful). The giant virtual torchbearer, who lit the main flame at the opening ceremony, ____41____ (make) a surprise return to the stadium amid thunderous applause from the crowd.
Some competitions also served ____42____ Olympic qualifying events (预选赛), whose winners would proceed____43____ (participate) in the coming Paris Olympics.
China’s ____44____ (commit) to a “green, smart, economical and ethical” approach to presenting a distinctly Chinese, uniquely Asian and spectacular Games paid off and the event won widespread praise from both the Olympic Council of Asia ____45____ the global community.
【答案】36. featuring
37. athletes
38. a 39. has topped
40. tearfully
41. made 42. as
43. to participate
mitment
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了第 19 届亚运会于 10 月8 日在杭州落下帷幕。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：经过20天的世界级体育赛事，第19届亚运会于10月8日在杭州落下帷幕。作为历史上规模最大的一届亚运会，杭州亚运会共有创纪录的12417名运动员参加，在481个奖牌项目中创造了15项世界纪录和28项亚洲纪录，再次创下历史新高。这里为非谓语动词作后置定语，被修饰词“the biggest Asian Games in history”和动词“feature”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处前为数词12,417，设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填athletes。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：中国在奖牌榜上排名第一，共获得 383 枚奖牌，其中金牌 201 枚。固定短语a total of意为“总共、总计”。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：自1982年印度奥运会以来，到目前为止，中国已经连续 11 次荣登亚洲奖牌榜榜首。设空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has topped。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：闭幕式上的两部短片展示了奥运会的精彩场面和感人瞬间，让观众们潸然泪下。修饰动词用副词形式。故填tearfully。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在开幕式上,点燃主火炬的巨型虚拟火炬手在人群雷鸣般的掌声中出乎意料地回到了体育场。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，设空处应用动词过去式的形式。故填made。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：有些比赛还作为奥运会的资格赛，获胜者将参加即将到来的巴黎奥运会。固定短语serve as“充当，担任”。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语proceed to do sth继续做某事。故填to participate。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国以“绿色、智慧、经济、道德”的理念，举办了一届独具中国特色、亚洲风采、精彩纷呈的亚运会，取得了丰硕成果，赢得了亚洲奥林匹克理事会和国际社会的广泛赞誉。分析句子成分可知，名词所有格China’s后接名词形式。故填commitment。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意见上题解析。设空处后的the global community和前面的the Olympic Council of Asia并列，固定短语both…and…既……又……。故填and。
第四部分 基础知识及书面表达(共三节，满分40分)
第一节：选择并使用所给单词的正确形式完成句子，有两个词为多余。(共5题，每小题1分，满分5分，每个词只能用一次)
选词填空
domestic consume withdraw recognize legal demand academic
46. He received the award in ________ of his success over the past year.
47. Opportunities will improve as the company expands ________ and internationally.
48. The drug ________from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.
49. It is ________ and could endanger other people’s lives.
50. The average daily ________ of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grams.
【答案】46. recognition
47. domestically
48. was withdrawn
49. illegal
50. consumption
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：他获奖是为了表彰他在过去一年中取得的成功。动词recognize“赞赏，表彰”符合句意，应用其名词recognition(不可数)作介词in的宾语。故填recognition。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着公司在国内外的扩张，机会将会增加。形容词domestic“国内的”符合句意，修饰动词expands用其副词domestically。故填domestically。
48题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在一些人出现严重副作用后，该药物被停止销售。动词withdraw“撤销，撤回”符合句意，和主语之间是被动关系，根据后文动词过去式suffered可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was withdrawn。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是违法的，可能会危及他人的生命。形容词legal“合法的”，其反义词“不合法的，违法的”符合句意，作表语。故填illegal。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：水果和蔬菜的平均每日消费量约为200克。动词consume“消费”，应用其名词consumption“消费量（不可数）”作主语。故填consumption。
第二节：单句语法填空。(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
51. There is evidence that acupuncture dates backs to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian ________ (use) to press areas of the body.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were used
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：有证据表明，针灸可以追溯到石器时代，当时称为“砭”的石器用来按压身体部位。动词use和主语stone tools之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处指“在石器时代”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were used。
52. To achieve this aim, many approaches to ________(create) true AI have been put forward. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】creating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现这一目标，人们提出了许多创建真正人工智能的方法。approach to是固定搭配，to是介词，应用动名词作宾语。故填creating。
53. ________ (give) these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Given
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。介词given，意为“考虑到；鉴于”，故填Given。
54. The basic ________ (define) of VR lies in the name itself, which means reality that is not real. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】definition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：VR的基本定义在于名称本身，它的意思是不真实的现实。此处作主语，故应用名词definition“定义”，且谓语动词lies为第三人称单数，故应用名词的单数形式，故填definition。
55. This sounds like it has a lot of ________(construct) applications. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】constructive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：听起来它有着很多建设性的应用。此处作定语，修饰名词applications，故应用形容词constructive，故填constructive。
56. First, we put on our spacesuits, ________ allow us to breathe in space and protect us from exposure to the cold and radiation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：开始，我们穿上了太空服，太空服能让我们在太空呼吸，为我们保暖，防止辐射。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“we put on our spacesuits”这件事，且定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。
57. ________ space exploration is a reality, we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】While
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管太空探索是事实，但我们仍然对宇宙的奥秘感到好奇。“space exploration is a reality”与“we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe”之间为转折关系，故应用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首单词，首字母大写，故填While。
58. Shock absorbers ________ (origin) applied to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】originally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：为了保护建筑物和挽救生命，在地震频发的城市也设置了原先用于航天飞机发射的减震器。修饰后文动词apply应用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。
59. The walls, painted brilliant white, ________ (reflect) the afternoon sun. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reflected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：墙被漆成明亮的白色，反射着午后的阳光。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处应该是在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，需用reflect的过去式。故填reflected。
60. ________(spend) some time in the gym is of vital importance to our health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Spending
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：在体育馆花一些时间对我们的身体至关重要。此处作主语，应用动名词，表示已知的事情，故填Spending。
第三节：(满分25分)
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad dipped his hand into my basket. “What’s that ” he asked. “Mew,”said the basket. “ Oh no,” he said. “ Not a cat. No way. ” I pulled Checkers from the basket. “ It’s not a cat. It’s a kitten. Can I keep him Please ” Dad frowned for a minute, thinking. Then he rubbed Checkers under the chin. “You’ll have to take good care of him. ” I hugged Checkers. “I will,” I promised. “He won’t be any trouble at all. ”
And Checkers wasn’t—until he grew into a cat. Sometimes he tripped Dad. “That cat!” Dad complained. Checkers climbed onto our roof. He had no trouble getting down. Usually he aimed for Dad. “That cat！”Dad yelled. Checkers flushed（冲水）the toilet，watching the water circle away. “That cat!”Dad groaned.
Checkers hid in strange places. He liked to surprise people. One day he hid under the couch. Dad walked by with a glass of orange juice. Checkers jumped out. He curled（蜷缩）around Dad’s ankle and attacked Dad’s toes. Orange juice spilt all over the floor. “Get out, Cat!” Dad roared. And he slammed the door.
Dad washed the scratches and peeled open bandages and wrapped them around his big toe and his ankle. I watched from the window. Checkers looked frustrated as he walked down the road. “I’m sorry. ” I said. “He was just playing. He didn’t mean to hurt you. ” “Don’t worry,” said Dad. “He will be back. ”
After supper I called for Checkers. But Checkers didn’t come. Nighttime came. I called and called. But still no Checkers. I left the porch light on. But the next morning Checkers still wasn’t there. I carried a picture of Checkers to all the neighbors. But nobody found Checkers. Days went by. Life wasn’t the same without that cat.
I was angry with Dad. I didn’t think he missed Checkers at all.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then one night the phone rang.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I looked at Dad “You put an ad in the paper ”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Then one night the phone rang. Not knowing what had happened, I just saw Dad's face light up. “We'll be right over,” said Dad. Immediately, we drove to a nearby farm. The farmer opened the barn door. A black and white cat ran out like a flash. I rubbed my eyes. “Checkers!” I cried. I scooped him up. And Checkers purred. “I miss you so much!” I said, rubbing noses with Checkers. The farmer smiled. “Good thing I saw that advertisement in the paper.”
I looked at Dad “You put an ad in the paper ” As Checkers jumped up and down around Dad, he patted Checkers gently. It was then that I realized Dad was not a little concerned about our cat. Checkers batted at him with his paw. Dad laughed, “That cat,” he said, “It's good to have him back.” And I, then, warmed up by these two family members, stood up for a while, with tears welling up in my eyes.
【解析】
【导语】本文以动物为线索展开，讲述了作者收养了一只小猫，他经过保证小猫会老老实实而苦苦哀求爸爸同意了他饲养这只猫，可是这只小猫制造了很多混乱，还离家出走，作者四处发放寻猫启示，还误解爸爸不喜欢这只猫，终于有一天作者爸爸收到电话找到了小猫，同时证明了爸爸也是爱这只小猫的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后有一天晚上，电话响了。”可知，第一段可描写到达找到小猫的地点，找到小猫。
②由第二段首句内容“我看着爸爸，“你在报纸上放了个广告吗？””可知，第二段可描写小猫和爸爸也很亲昵，作者看到爸爸和小猫的亲密关系而感动
2.续写线索：接到电话——开车去农场——找到Checkers——爸爸不好意思——爸爸和猫很亲昵——作者感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发生：happen/occur
②.轻拍：pat/clap
③.关心：be concerned about/care for
情绪类
①.立即，马上：immediately/at once
②.流泪：with tears welling up in my eyes / tears running down my face
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Not knowing what had happened, I just saw Dad's face light up.（由what引导的宾语从句作knowing的宾语）
[高分句型2]. As Checkers jumped up and down around Dad, he patted Checkers gently.（由as引导时间状语从句)
1-5 ACCBB 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BCCAC 16-20BABAC响水县清源高级中学2023年秋学期高二年级期中考试
英 语 试 题
(本试卷总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。
2．答题前务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及
答题卡上。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much should the girl pay
A． 250. B． 4.00. C． 5.00.
2.What does the woman’s sister look like
A．She has short black hair. B．She wears a brown hat. C．She wears glasses.
3．What is the woman doing
A．Asking for directions. B．Having a driving test. C．Studying road signs.
4.Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a classroom. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A football match. B.TV programs. C．Tea.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman like about winter
A．Cold. B．Wind. C．Snow.
7．How long did it take to make the snowman last year
A．Three hours. B．Four hours. C．Seven hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where does the woman work full-time
A．In a company. B．In a supermarket. C．At a kindergarten.
9．What requirement can’t the woman meet
A．The age. B．Work experience. C．Much overtime work.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What does the man want to do
A．Attend a lecture. B．Listen to a concert. C．Give a performance.
11．How long will it take the man to get to his destination on foot
A．About 5 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About 25 minutes.
12.What is the problem with taking the shuttle bus
A．The bus doesn’t go directly.
B．The bus is quite slow.
C．People have to wait for the bus.
13．What do we know about the woman
A．She is new here.
B．She is a driver of a shuttle bus.
C．She provided two choices for the man.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14．What does the man think of online shopping
A．It is quite convenient.
B．Returning goods is difficult.
C．The delivery is a bit too slow.
15.What does the man say about Trade Me
A．It offers some rare records.
B．He often buys books and CDs on it.
C．He can buy things from other users on it.
16．What did the man buy for his mother as a Christmas present
A．A golf bag. B．A coat. C．A sofa.
17．What is the man concerned about in the end
A．How the sofa will be delivered.
B．When the sofa will arrive.
C．How much the delivery will cost.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How long does it take to change the Screen Machine into a cinema
A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．80 minutes.
19．What is the truck driver responsible for
A．Operating the film. B．Selling tickets. C．Fixing the motors.
20．How do most people in the speaker’s hometown book tickets for films now
A．By queuing at the ticket office.
B．By making telephone calls.
C．By using the Internet.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Italy’s Attractive Towns
Whether you’re looking for historical adventures or attractive walks along the coast, Italy’s fascinating towns can be your choices.
Positano
Featuring houses of different colors well layered on the cliffs (悬崖), Positano is also charming with the blue sea, blue sky, white clouds, flowers dotted with the town. Lined with umbrellas, beach chairs and yachts, the town’s beach transports you to a beautiful setting. When the sun sets, the town bathes in golden sunshine, creating a perfect photograph opportunity.
Alberobello
Nestled in the Itria Valley countryside, the small town Alberobello awaits. It features a kind of whitewashed round houses like mushrooms from a distance, the unique trullo architecture, listed as a World Heritage Site. If you’re in the mood for more fun, the Itria Valley is a great starting point for picturesque bike rides and scenic walks, with the Castellana Caves being only a short drive away.
Cefalù
Cefalù is the example of old-town elegance. Stone streets a sandy beach, and local crafts shops make the town so attractive as a destination. Whether you want to go on a historic exploration or want a city-style break, the small town has it all. The main church of Cefalù, Duomo di Cefalù, built in the 11th century, is the most recognizable landmark in the city.
Polignano a Mare
Polignano a Mare is a picture-perfect old town on a hilltop. The beautiful whitewashed houses spread out along the curving (弯曲的) shore, transporting you to a simpler time. Visitors are invited to swim to explore the natural wonders. If swimming isn’t your thing, then the famous Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series will definitely take your breath away.
1. When is the best time for visitors to take pictures in Positano
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At dusk. D. At midnight.
2. What makes Alberobello world-famous
A. The local house design. B. Various mushrooms.
C. Coastal caves. D. An ancient church.
3. Which place may appeal to adventurers most
A. Positano. B. Alberobello. C. Cefalù. D. Polignano a Mare.
B
Campaigners have been promoting the idea of purchasing local food recently, with the argument that it can reduce “food miles,” referring to the distance food travels from the producer to the shop owner. The greater the food miles, the higher the carbon emissions. Therefore, buying local food results in a lower carbon footprint and is considered more environmentally friendly.
Nonetheless, the actual situation is more complex than it appears. Importantly, imported food often possesses a lower carbon footprint compared to locally grown alternatives. Consider apples, for instance. Local apples in Britain, bought during winter or spring, have usually been stored in refrigeration for months, consuming substantial energy. In contrast, importing apples from New Zealand during their natural season, in spring, is more energy-efficient. Similarly, producing tomatoes in heated greenhouses in the UK has a greater environmental impact than importing them from Spain, where the climate favors their growth.
Additionally, the mode of transportation plays a significant role. Food transported by air tends to generate higher emissions. However, only a limited selection of items are flown to consumer countries, usually high-value and perishable goods that cannot be locally produced. Even in these cases, the carbon footprint of these foods may not surpass that of locally grown alternatives. For example, beans flown in from Kenya are cultivated in sunny fields using natural fertilizers, in contrast to Britain’s reliance on oil-based fertilizers and machinery.
It is crucial to acknowledge that a product’s journey extends beyond the supermarket. Driving long distances to shop for food can offset any environmental benefits gained from buying locally grown produce. Moreover, opting for local over imported food can negatively impact people in developing countries who rely on selling their produce overseas for their livelihoods.
Some supermarkets have recently attempted to raise awareness about food miles by labeling products to indicate air transportation. However, this message oversimplifies a food’s carbon footprint, which is influenced by various factors. Even if we exclusively purchase locally grown, in-season food, ethical concerns remain, potentially limiting dietary choices and affecting us all.
4. Why might choosing imported apples in the UK during spring be a favorable option
A. It supports local farmers.
B. It minimizes energy consumption.
C. It offers cost-efficiency and convenience.
D. It significantly reduces carbon emissions.
5. According to the author, what should readers consider avoiding
A. Purchasing tomatoes imported from Spain.
B. Providing assistance to farmers in impoverished nations.
C. Buying beans transported by air from Kenya.
D. Undertaking long journeys to buy locally sourced food.
6. What is the author’s perspective on labeling food products
A. It facilitates ethical shopping decisions.
B It fails to provide a comprehensive and accurate portrayal.
C. It elevates awareness of environmental concerns.
D. It offers precise product information.
7. What is the primary objective of this text
A. To resolve a particular issue.
B. To make a forward-looking projection.
C. To challenge a prevalent belief.
D. To interpret an observed phenomenon.
C
China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence and facial recognition systems. A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks. Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks.
The company told a news agency that a team of 20 people built the system in about a month. The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said.
The company is now selling two main kinds of products that use the new technology. One performs “single channel” recognition, which is designed to be used at the entrances to buildings.
The other product is a ”multi-channel! "recognition system that uses groups of surveillance(监视)cameras. It can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people within a second.
“When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose, the recognition rate can reach about 95%, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” said Huang, vice president of the company. He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99. 5%.
However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough.” Huang said.
People were reacting differently to the new technology. While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an elective way to decrease crime and catch criminals.
8 What did the company do to build the system
A. They gathered many face images. B. They employed hundreds of people.
C. They used the latest technology. D. They spent about a decade building it.
9. According to the passage, which of the following can be true
A. The new system has already been used by the police.
B. The recognition rate of masked faces is about 99. 5%.
C. It’s hard to recognize people with masks and sunglasses.
D. The single channel product is as powerful as the multi-channel.
10. According to the passage, which kinds of people may use the new system
A. Physicians. B. Clowns. C. Policemen. D. Lawyers.
11. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To show conflicting attitudes toward the system.
B. To introduce a new facial recognition system.
C. To advertise two products of facial recognition.
D. To show the advantages of facial recognition.
D
In times of distress, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you overwhelmed by your work Take a talk around the neighborhood.” Comments like this are often said with nothing but the best of intentions, but they used to make me angry as much as being told to drink more water. I did not understand how these things were going to help.
Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point. So, I took the advice I fought so hard to ignore. I went for a walk—with the hope that it would somehow change my life.
I embraced the fresh air everyone seemed to be talking about. But it did nothing. I was just as sad as I was before. I went on a walk every single day for more than a month. Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I managed to push through. I took a picture every time I went. I think I wanted to document (记录) myself trying to make an effort.
One day, the unthinkable happened. I found myself smiling. I realized I had patiently waited all morning to go on this walk. What I once hated had become the best part of my day. I found myself longing to be outside. I never had a destination in mind. I just danced along the trails, stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music.
I’m glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference in my face. I slowly started to look less tired and defeated. I don’t know why I refused to go on that walk for so long. I guess I didn’t want to believe that something small and seemingly meaningless could actually make an impact on my physical and mental well-being.
If you’re having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad life, you should try going for a walk. Sometimes, all we need to do is try.
12. How did the author use to feel when people suggested she go for a walk
A. Pleased. B. Annoyed. C. Interested. D. Surprised.
13. Why did the author decide to go for a walk three years ago
A. Her friend encouraged her.
B. She wanted to challenge herself.
C. Her hopelessness drove her to try.
D. She was eager to get close to nature.
14. What happened after the author started to go for a walk
A. She felt cheered up after the first week.
B. She always set off with a destination in mind.
C. She stopped for a while due to lack of progress.
D. She was inspired by the pictures she took of herself.
15. What does the author advise us to do
A. Care about our mental well-being. B. Go for a walk when feeling down.
C. Stay positive when bad things happen. D. Take other people’s suggestions seriously.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Books are a great way to learn new things and explore interesting stories. ____16____ If you’ve been looking for a way to help you unwind at the end of the day and fall asleep faster, opening up a good book could do the trick as follows.
You’re not exposed to blue light
We are exposed to blue light so often, which is harmful to the eyes and could create issues later in life. ____17____, making it more difficult to fall asleep and stay asleep. So open a paper book to set yourself up for a good night’s rest.
You may sleep better.
Reading before bed can be helpful in increasing the amount of time it takes to fall asleep. Along with longer sleep duration, reading at bedtime could improve your sleep quality once you doze off(打盹儿). If you’ve chosen to read something particularly boring, it’s likely to put you to sleep even faster. ____18____. Otherwise, you’re more likely to grab your phone and leave the book on your bedside table.
____19____
Enjoying a book means being focused on a single plot or topic for several hours, even if we are only reading for 10 to 20 minutes every night. As a result, we become better at concentrating, and we may find that we improve our attention spans in the rest of our daily activities.
Reading boosts your brain power.
Reading allows you to take in new information. The more you learn, the smarter you become. You don’t have to read something academic, or even non-fiction, for your brain to benefit. ____20____.
A. Reading reduces stress
B. It helps you concentrate better
C. Besides, they offer health benefits as well
D. However, try to choose a book that’s interesting to you
E. Even lighthearted fiction can work to exercise your brain
F. That light also tricks your brain into thinking it is daytime
G. Creating a relaxing environment allows your body to become sleepy
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Romero is an 84-year-old man. He owes his ____21____to his pet dog, Palomo, who took ____22____ to him after he got lost in the desert for a week.
On November 27, Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn’t come back ____23____. His family wasn’t____24____ at first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later. However, after four days, the man’s niece, Ramona, panicked and reported it to the local ____25____.
The police with trained dogs were brought in to____26____ Romero. They searched the area around, but a week after his ____27____, Romero was nowhere to be found. That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last ____28____.
According to one member of the search team, the brown dog ____29____ them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been _____30_____. His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory and that _____31_____ his getting lost on his trip.
The_____32_____weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet. One officer posted online that “Palomo _____33_____by the hospital door day and night waiting for the_____34_____of its beloved Romero. The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be_____35_____with his family”. A photo of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he came back home was along with these words.
21. A. promotion B. survival C. poverty D. identity
22. A. rescuers B. strangers C. fighters D. hunters
23. A. in turn B. at times C. in advance D. as usual
24. A. inspired B. concerned C. satisfied D. confused
25. A. committee B. authorities C. board D. company
26. A. employ B. seek C. convince D. assess
27. A. disappearance B. competition C. graduation D. consumption
28. A. attack B. attempt C. suggestion D. attract
29. A. spotted B. dragged C. pointed D. guided
30. A. defeated B. trapped C. cheated D. permitted
31. A. resulted from B. made out C. cared about D. resulted in
32. A. apparently B. strangely C. suddenly D. equally
33. A. hesitated B. remained C. shouted D. whispered
34. A. responsibility B. cooperation C. recovery D. arrival
35. A. compared B. pleased C. reunited D. connected
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 20 days of world-class sporting action, the 19th Asian Games concluded on October 8th in Hangzhou. As the biggest Asian Games in history ____36____(feature) a record 12,417 ____37____ (athlete), the Hangzhou Asian Games witnessed 15 world and 28 Asian records being set in 481 medal events, again the highest ever. China ranked first in the medal table with ____38____ total of 383 medals, including 201 gold. So far, China ____39____ (top) the Asiad medal table 11 times in a row, ever since the 1982 Games in India.
Two short films in the closing ceremony demonstrated the athletic highlights and touching moments during the Games, leaving audiences smiling ____40____ (tearful). The giant virtual torchbearer, who lit the main flame at the opening ceremony, ____41____ (make) a surprise return to the stadium amid thunderous applause from the crowd.
Some competitions also served ____42____ Olympic qualifying events (预选赛), whose winners would proceed____43____ (participate) in the coming Paris Olympics.
China’s ____44____ (commit) to a “green, smart, economical and ethical” approach to presenting a distinctly Chinese, uniquely Asian and spectacular Games paid off and the event won widespread praise from both the Olympic Council of Asia ____45____ the global community.
第四部分 基础知识及书面表达(共三节，满分40分)
第一节：选择并使用所给单词的正确形式完成句子，有两个词为多余。(共5题，每小题1分，满分5分，每个词只能用一次)
选词填空
domestic consume withdraw recognize legal demand academic
46. He received the award in ________ of his success over the past year.
47. Opportunities will improve as the company expands ________ and internationally.
48. The drug ________from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.
49. It is ________ and could endanger other people’s lives.
50. The average daily ________ of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grams.
第二节：单句语法填空。(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
51. There is evidence that acupuncture dates backs to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian ________ (use) to press areas of the body.(所给词的适当形式填空)
52. To achieve this aim, many approaches to ________(create) true AI have been put forward. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. ________ (give) these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. （所给词的适当形式填空）
54. The basic ________ (define) of VR lies in the name itself, which means reality that is not real. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. This sounds like it has a lot of ________(construct) applications. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. First, we put on our spacesuits, ________ allow us to breathe in space and protect us from exposure to the cold and radiation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. ________ space exploration is a reality, we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe. (用适当的词填空)
58. Shock absorbers ________ (origin) applied to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. The walls, painted brilliant white, ________ (reflect) the afternoon sun. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. ________(spend) some time in the gym is of vital importance to our health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节：(满分25分)
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad dipped his hand into my basket. “What’s that ” he asked. “Mew,”said the basket. “ Oh no,” he said. “ Not a cat. No way. ” I pulled Checkers from the basket. “ It’s not a cat. It’s a kitten. Can I keep him Please ” Dad frowned for a minute, thinking. Then he rubbed Checkers under the chin. “You’ll have to take good care of him. ” I hugged Checkers. “I will,” I promised. “He won’t be any trouble at all. ”
And Checkers wasn’t—until he grew into a cat. Sometimes he tripped Dad. “That cat!” Dad complained. Checkers climbed onto our roof. He had no trouble getting down. Usually he aimed for Dad. “That cat！”Dad yelled. Checkers flushed（冲水）the toilet，watching the water circle away. “That cat!”Dad groaned.
Checkers hid in strange places. He liked to surprise people. One day he hid under the couch. Dad walked by with a glass of orange juice. Checkers jumped out. He curled（蜷缩）around Dad’s ankle and attacked Dad’s toes. Orange juice spilt all over the floor. “Get out, Cat!” Dad roared. And he slammed the door.
Dad washed the scratches and peeled open bandages and wrapped them around his big toe and his ankle. I watched from the window. Checkers looked frustrated as he walked down the road. “I’m sorry. ” I said. “He was just playing. He didn’t mean to hurt you. ” “Don’t worry,” said Dad. “He will be back. ”
After supper I called for Checkers. But Checkers didn’t come. Nighttime came. I called and called. But still no Checkers. I left the porch light on. But the next morning Checkers still wasn’t there. I carried a picture of Checkers to all the neighbors. But nobody found Checkers. Days went by. Life wasn’t the same without that cat.
I was angry with Dad. I didn’t think he missed Checkers at all.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then one night the phone rang.
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Paragraph 2:
I looked at Dad “You put an ad in the paper ”
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1-5 ACCBB 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BCCAC 16-20BABAC
