辽东教学共同体联考试卷（高二英语）
命题人 丹东四中 大连24中
第I卷 (选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want his pie served with
A. Nothing. B. Cheese. C. Cream.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the woman probably
A. A customer. B. An eye specialist. C. An online shop owner.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which jeans will the boy wear
A. The white ones. B. The black ones. C. The blue ones.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the woman’s hair
A. Short hair suits her. B. She should grow it long. C. Her hair grows slowly.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many times has the man seen the singer
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6 What does the woman probably want the man to do
A. Do some cleaning. B. Be careful in his job. C. Take out the trash in turn.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Manager and new worker.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which is a superfood according to the man
A. Yogurt. B. Noodles. C. Rice.
9. Why are superfoods healthy
A. Because they cure some terrible diseases.
B. Because they fight against some cancers.
C. Because they reduce the risks of some diseases.
10. Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet
A. Fish. B. Brown rice. C. Tomatoes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was the woman doing when she heard a noise
A. She was doing the dishes.
B. She was cleaning the living room.
C. She was polishing the table.
12. Who may be the man speaker
A. A police officer. B. The woman's husband. C. The woman's friend.
13. When does the conversation probably take place
A. On an early morning. B. Around noon. C. In the evening.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How did the man notice the problem first
A. His bank called him. B. His bill showed him. C. His credit card was stolen.
15. What did the bank do to fix the problem
A. They gave the man his money back at once.
B. They decided to talk to the bank’s owner.
C. They asked the man to provide the evidence.
16. What might have caused the problem according to the man
A. Online shopping. B. Overdue debt. C. Unskilled operation.
17. What do the two speakers mainly talk about
A. Shopping habits. B. Information safety. C. Money management.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What are the arguments based on
A. Language researches. B. Academic journals. C. Medical’ interviews.
19. What is the benefit of speaking more languages
A. To improve your memory.
B. To make you stronger.
C. To save more languages.
20. What can improve a research’s accuracy
A. Accepting whatever the Internet says.
B. Mastering more than one language.
C. Referring to more previous studies.
第二都分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Harvard nutritionist shares 4 brain foods that will help your kids stay “sharp and focused”.
A Harvard nutritionist shares 4 brain foods that will help your kids stay “sharp and focused”
Homemade hummus
Legumes (豆类) are healthy, plant-based sources of iron, zinc, protein, omega-3s and fiber, benefitting brain development. Homemade hummus is a good way to include legumes into your child’s diet. It can be served in so many ways, such as a dip paired with apple slices, carrot sticks or sugar snap peas. Adding some color to your hummus can make it more appealing to kids. Think: a bright orange carrot hummus topped with a monster face made out of vegetables.
Salmon
Introducing your child to fish at a young age can increase their likelihood of enjoying it and eating low-fat, vitamin-rich proteins for the rest of their life. Salmon is soft and mild enough for young children, and is also a good source of vitamin B12 and omega-3s, which promote healthy brain development and happier moods.
Eggs
Whole eggs are an excellent source of brain-boosting vitamins A, D and B12, along with choline (胆碱). Choline is especially important for young children, as it has been shown to improve brain development and long-term memory. One study found that pastured eggs can have twice as much vitamin E and almost three times as many omega-3s as caged eggs.
Meatballs
Add some powerful plant-based fiber and nutritious vegetables to your child’s diet through meatballs. Start with a base of beans or ground turkey. Then add grated celery and flax seeds full of omega-3s. Of course, don’t forget your favourite spices. Cook and serve.
21. Which food can enhance brain development and happier moods
A. Homemade hummus. B. Salmon. C. Eggs. D. Meatballs.
22. What do these four foods have in common
A. They all have plant fibers. B. They all have low fat.
C. They all have vitamin B12. D. They all have omega-3s.
23. Who is this passage targeted at
A. Those who want to lose weight.
B. Those who desire to put on weight.
C. Those who intend their kids to be more focused.
D. Those who expect their students to be more hard-working.
B
Born on the 24th of June, 1987, Lionel Andres Messi Cuccittini is a world-famous professional football player who played for Barcelona FC and is also the captain of the Argentine National Team. Messi is often believed to be one of the best footballers playing today and he won the 2022 World Cup title with Argentina last year.
Messi was not born in a well-off family. His father was a worker in a steel factory and his mother worked part time as a cleaner. Messi had been fascinated by the sport at a very early age and joined his first club at the age of five. Unfortunately, at the age of eleven, Messi was diagnosed with having a lack of growth hormones (生长激素缺乏症) and his treatment to overcome the situation would require about $900 a month. While many local clubs and teams had shown a lot of interest in Messi, nobody was willing to shell out the expenses for his treatment.
However, this young boy had already managed to raise a number of eyebrows with his perfect skills and his immense talent with the ball. His strength and determination shone through on the field and he was noticed by the sporting director of Barcelona FC, who offered him a contract on a paper napkin to join the club. He also assured him that if he moved to Spain in order to pursue a football career, the club would pay for all his medical expenses. Messi accepted the contract and moved on to Spain. Ever since that incident, Messi has gained a lot of love from football fans all over the world.
Even after becoming one of the biggest stars in the sport, Messi has not forgotten the difficult times. Consequently, in 2007, he established the Leo Messi Foundation which is to provide healthcare and also education to poor and vulnerable (脆弱的) children. Messi is surely a very inspirational figure who has made it big on the basis of his determination and skill and has combated a difficult past to come out on top.
24. What was problem that Messi had at age of 11
A. A lack of calcium. B. A lack of vitamin.
C. A lack of growth hormones. D. A lack of blood cells.
25. What does the phrase “shell out” in paragraph 2 mean
A. have B. take C. spend D. cover
26. Which of the following words best describe Messi
A. Determined and grateful. B. Ignorant and proud.
C. Shy and nervous. D. Adventurous and curious.
27. What is the passage mainly about
A. The comparison between Messi and other footballers.
B. Messi’s life stories and achievements.
C. The admiration for Messi’s skills and talent.
D. The difficulty Messi met when playing football.
C
China is looking forward to and welcomes the participation of foreign astronauts in the country's space station flight missions, said the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).
Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA, made the remarks ahead of the launch of the Shenzhou XVI crewed spaceship, which is scheduled for 9:31 am (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, and will take place at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China.
During the development and construction of China's space station, the country has carried out various forms of exchanges and cooperation with many foreign space agencies and international organizations.
"On the one hand, China is steadily pushing forward the planned cooperation projects with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, the European Space Agency and other organizations. On the other hand, China has actively expanded exchanges with emerging space nations, focusing on in-orbit scientific experiments and applications, and joint flights for astronauts to the space station," Lin said.
In addition, China has been actively engaged in discussions and the making of regulations pertaining to issues like space environment governance, space traffic management, and the development and utilization of space resources. These efforts have contributed to addressing common challenges of humankind in outer space, the CMSA spokesperson said.
With a complete near-Earth manned space station, a manned shuttle transportation system, and a comprehensive framework for selecting, training and supporting taikonauts, China is now able to carry out crewed missions on a regular basis with a frequency of twice a year.
28. What is Lin Xiqiang's attitude towards foreign astronauts participating in the Chinese space station
A. Quite cautious.
B. Warmly welcomed.
C Strongly opposed.
D. A bit numb.
29. What is the purpose of China actively seeking international space cooperation
A. To share China's technological achievements.
B. To learn advanced technology from other countries.
C. To address the common challenges of humanity .
D. To achieve manned flight missions as soon as possible.
30. What can we infer from last paragraph
A. China has made great progress in space exploration.
B. China has carried out crewed missions every month.
C. China has completed only a manned space station.
D. China is the first country to carry out crewed missions.
31. Which section of the website may this article appear in
A. Technological innovation.
B. Science fiction.
C. Scientific inventions.
D. Space exploration.
D
Researchers have found that men and women consumed 15 percent more calories when looking at their phones while eating. They also ate more fatty food. The groundbreaking study suggests that staring at a phone screen may distract diners from how much food they are actually eating.
“It may prevent the correct understanding of the brain over the amount of food ingested,”said researchers who filmed 62 volunteers eating alone.
The men and women, aged 18 to 28, were invited to help themselves to a choice of food – ranging from healthy options to soft drinks and chocolate – until they were satisfied. In three trials, the volunteers were recorded eating with no distractions, using a smartphone or reading a magazine.
On average, the volunteers ate 535 calories without the distraction of a smartphone but 591 when using a mobile.
Those in the sample who were classed as overweight ate 616 calories while using their phones. When in possession of their mobiles, the volunteers also consumed 10 percent more fatty foods. They also ate more when reading a magazine.
“Smartphone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake,” said Márcio Gilberto Zangeronimoa, a lead author of the study – carried out at the Federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands.
He added: “Tablets and smart phones have become the main ‘distracters”’during meals, even early in childhood, so it is important to pay attention to how this may impact food choices.”
“A distracter prevents the brain correctly understanding the amount of food ingested.” The study is published in the journal Physiology And Behavior.
32. What did the researchers take into consideration when designing the experiment
A. The volunteers’ weight
B. The volunteers’ gender
C. The volunteers’ age
D. The volunteers’ hobby
33. What does Márcio Gilberto Zangeronimoa think of using smart phone during a meal
A. positive B. negative C. indifferent D. interested
34. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To find the difference of man and woman .
B. To test the amount of food man and woman eat.
C. To search for a healthy way of using smart phone.
D. To warn us to avoid using smart phones during meals.
35. Where does this passage probably come from
A. a wellness book B. a magazine C. a new report D. a travel journal
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
E-Bike Safety Tips
Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure, make sure you’re familiar with the ins and outs of bicycle safety. This holds true whether you’re riding a traditional bike or an e-bike-one powered by an electric motor in addition to your pedaling. E-bike is a great way to get around, save money and protect the environment. But as fun as e-bikes are to ride, they still require practices to ensure your fun rides can be safe.____36____.
▲Keep dos and don’ts in mind. Wear a helmet. A full face helmet with a face shield that flips up can give you all around protection. Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it.____37____Don’t forget to use the lights to make you more visible at night, which may decrease chances of road accidents.
▲Be sure your bike is ready to ride. That starts with checking that the tires are inflated. Make sure the brakes are working properly.____38____, if the bicycle hasn’t been used for a while. For an e-bike, also make sure your battery is charged. And before and after every ride, inspect your bicycle for damage.
▲____39____. This is important for e-bike riders. With the ability to go faster comes the responsibility io know when you should slow down. Do not ride on expressways or highways.
Ride in the right lanes.____40____, when you’re riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane. Moreover, check the sign to see where e-bikes are allowed. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine.
You can check the People for Bikes website（peopleforbikes. org）for more information.
A. Be aware of your speed
B. Be cautious of proper parking
C. Don’t talk on the phone, text, or listen to music
D. Take it for a tune-up before you take it for a ride
E. It is essential to pay careful attention to these tips
F. Read the signals and pay attention to the lane markings
G. Always try to check in your mirror before moving further out into the lane
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s said that Mother’s Day was first suggested in the United States by Julia Ward Howe in 1872 as a day dedicated to peace after the Franco Prussian War. The holiday gained its ____41____ majorly due to the efforts of Anna M. Jarvis.
Anna began a letter-writing ____42____ to gain support for a national Mother’s Day holiday when her mother passed away in 1905. ____43____ influential leaders, including William Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, and John Wannamaker, Anna poured out a stream of requests for support of the idea. She believed, mothers ____44____ their own special day and that it would help strengthen family bonds.
She ____45____ her mother’s church in West Virginia to celebrate Mother’s Day on the second anniversary of her mother’s ____46____, the 2nd Sunday of May. By 1911 Mother’s Day was celebrated in almost every state, and flowers quickly became a lasting ____47____ to express love on the occasion. In 1914, Congress ____48____ a law designating the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day, “a public ____49____ of love and respect for the mothers of our country”. President Woodrow Wilson issued the statement, making it a(n) ____50____ US holiday.
But Anna’s accomplishment soon turned ____51____ for her. Annoyed by the ____52____ of the holiday, she filed a lawsuit (诉讼) to stop a 1923 Mother’s Day festival and was even arrested for ____53____ the peace at a war mothers’ conference where women sold white carnations (康乃馨) — Anna’s symbol for mothers — to raise money, “This is not what I ____54____,” Jarvis said. “I wanted it to be a day of sentiment, not ____55____!”
Today Mother’s Day has become a very popular holiday in the USA.
41. A. liberty B. freedom C. independence D. popularity
42. A. plot B. campaign C. attempt D. trip
43. A. Reaching out to B. Giving in to C. Coming up with D. Breaking away from
44. A. observed B. marked C. spent D. deserved
45. A. expected B. persuaded C. ordered D. begged
46. A. illness B. death C. recovery D. operation
47. A. habit B. manner C. mode D. tradition
48. A. passed B. declined C. denied D. received
49. A. impression B. expression C. discussion D. conclusion
50. A. natural B. physical C. official D. racial
51. A. bitter B. sweet C. ripe D. joyful
52. A. globalization B. organization C. civilization D. commercialization
53. A. disturbing B. creating C. making D. designing
54. A. purchased B. cherished C. intended D. evaluated
55. A. profit B. victory C. sadness D. labor
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In this year’s tourism success, multiple ancient city attractions in China have dug local cultural resources. ____56____ are dozens of well preserved ancient cities in China. In recent years, with the flourishing development of culture and tourism, these historical sites ____57____ (become) the new favorites of curious tourists. The Old Town of Lijiang in Yunnan Province, southwest China, now ____58____ (regular) holds traditional festival celebrations, ____59____ (include) the famous Torch Festival, which provides tourists with a festive atmosphere full of local characteristics.
During the five day May Day holiday Xinzhou Ancient City received over 400000 tourists and earned approximately 15 million yuan (2 million US dollars) in revenue. Nearly 40% of tourists come from other provincial regions. In 2022, in order ____60____ (promote) the protection of cultural relics, the National Cultural Heritage Administration issued a document on encouraging and supporting social forces to participate ____61____ the protection and usage of cultural buildings. Cultural elements are the main magnets that attract tourists to the ancient city. As ____62____ important carrier of China’s intangible cultural heritage and traditional culture, the ancient city has increased its efforts in cultural protection and ____63____ (restore) while the tourism industry is thriving. The ancient city of Xinzhou in Shanxi has a history of over 1800 years and has over 500 stores, many of ____64____ are time-honored brands, providing various cultural _____65_____ (relic) related services including catering, accommodation, and sightseeing.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，是你校英语报的特约记者。你校团委（the Communist Youth League）上周末组织了全体学生会成员在附近的一个公园进行了团建活动，请根据提示写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 你的感悟。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Almost every kid has the experience of losing a treasured belonging. So does 8-year-old Maya Zrihen. But what she did afterwards really sets her apart.
Maya has been collecting Junior Ranger badges (小护林员徽章) on family trips to national parks. “National parks are very beautiful, and I want to protect them, so that's why I'm a Junior Ranger,” she said.
When the family first learned about the Junior Ranger program, they decided to take full advantage of it. Maya's mother believed that there are things children cannot learn from a textbook, but they can learn hands-on in the parks. So on holidays or at weekends, the family took Maya to different parks to complete various educational activities and earned badges. “In Washington, D.C., I visited all the monuments that we can get badges from,” Maya said proudly to others.
In order to make Maya look like a real ranger, her mother purchased a hat for her to wear. Maya displays the badges she got on the hat while visiting parks. She is very proud of being part of this program. She also takes it upon herself to educate her friends about what she is learning in the parks and promises to care for them.
Last month, Maya and her family went to Dry Tortugas, a heavily visited national park in Florida. Maya was very excited to go there because it was the park she had always dreamed of visiting. In the park Maya picked up litter, planted trees and put up posters to call on visitors to protect wild animals. At the end of the day, Maya finished all the tasks and got a fancy badge from a park ranger. She considered this badge her favorite one so she put it on the most outstanding place of the hat. Then Maya and other junior rangers played happily in the woods of the park for a while.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The family were about to leave when Maya found her favorite badge lost.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several days later, Maya received a parcel from a stranger.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________辽东教学共同体联考试卷（高二英语）
命题人 丹东四中 大连24中
第I卷 (选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want his pie served with
A. Nothing. B. Cheese. C. Cream.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m in a hurry. Could I have a piece of apple pie and a coffee please
W: Certainly, sir. Would you like your pie served with cream or cheese
M: Oh, I’ll take it just as it is. I really need to watch my weight.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the woman probably
A. A customer. B. An eye specialist. C. An online shop owner.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I really like this pair but I can get them cheaper from an online shop, or even a supermarket.
W: Yes, but we’re professional. It’s best to get your glasses here, where your eyes were tested.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which jeans will the boy wear
A. The white ones. B. The black ones. C. The blue ones.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, have you seen my new white jeans
W: I put them in the washing machine. They were dirty. Your black ones are in the drawer and your blue ones are in the cupboard.
M: I’m next to the cupboard, so I’ll wear the ones in there.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the woman’s hair
A. Short hair suits her. B. She should grow it long. C. Her hair grows slowly.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I miss the long hair I had when I was 13. I’m going to grow it out again.
M: Your hair grows fast, so it won’t take long to get it long again. But I really think you look better with short hair.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many times has the man seen the singer
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: That singer you like is performing at the stadium in January. Are you going
M: I’d like to, but the tickets are so expensive and I did see him in London and Birmingham.
W: You also saw him in Manchester. We went with you.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman probably want the man to do
A. Do some cleaning. B. Be careful in his job. C. Take out the trash in turn.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Manager and new worker.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: We care about quality here, not just about doing enough work to get by. When you work at Trader Joe’s, you’re more than an employee. You’re like family!
M: In my family, we usually argue over things like whose turn it is to take out the trash. We also complain a lot when there’s no dessert. Is working here like that
W: OK... Let me give you a better idea. Working here is like being in a family in some ways. You know how children get punished when they don’t clean their rooms, or when they go out with friends before they finish their homework
M: Yes, I can relate to that.
W: Well, that’s more like how it is to work at Trader Joe’s. The employees are the children ... and I’m the mother.
M: Are you the only parent at this store I think I’d rather be adopted by someone else...
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which is a superfood according to the man
A. Yogurt. B. Noodles. C. Rice.
9. Why are superfoods healthy
A. Because they cure some terrible diseases.
B. Because they fight against some cancers.
C. Because they reduce the risks of some diseases.
10. Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet
A. Fish. B. Brown rice. C. Tomatoes.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I was reading about superfoods today. They are fruits, vegetables and other foods that are supposed to be extra healthy.
W: That’s interesting. Which foods are they I suppose rice is high on the list. We certainly eat a lot of that here in China.
M: No, it isn’t. Nor are noodles. But yogurt, fish and tomatoes are there.
W: Oh well, I suppose we eat plenty of them. Why are these foods so healthy
M: It’s said that they can reduce the risks of high blood pressure, heart disease and certain cancers.
W: Maybe I will start including them in our meals. Are there any foods on the list that we don’t have yet
M: Nuts and greens are something we already eat plenty of. And although our type of rice — the white kind — isn’t on the list, brown rice is.
W: Then I think we will switch to that to keep the family healthy. Superfoods sound like a very tasty way to keep fit.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was the woman doing when she heard a noise
A. She was doing the dishes.
B. She was cleaning the living room.
C. She was polishing the table.
12. Who may be the man speaker
A. A police officer. B. The woman's husband. C. The woman's friend.
13. When does the conversation probably take place
A. On an early morning. B. Around noon. C. In the evening.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can you tell me what happened this morning, Mrs Jones
W: Well, 2 hours ago, that was around 10:00 in the morning when I was doing the dishes. Then, soon after that, I was polishing the table. I thought I heard a noise, but I was really concentrating on the polishing, so I didn’t take much notice.
M: What happened next
W: I was cleaning the living room, around 10:15, when I heard someone upstairs. It sounded like they were looking for something in my cupboard. About two minutes later, someone ran down the stairs. I ran to the window. A man was getting into a car. Then he was driving away.
M: What time was this, Mrs Jones
W: 10:20. Then I called the police.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How did the man notice the problem first
A. His bank called him. B. His bill showed him. C. His credit card was stolen.
15. What did the bank do to fix the problem
A. They gave the man his money back at once.
B. They decided to talk to the bank’s owner.
C. They asked the man to provide the evidence.
16. What might have caused the problem according to the man
A. Online shopping. B. Overdue debt. C. Unskilled operation.
17. What do the two speakers mainly talk about
A. Shopping habits. B. Information safety. C. Money management.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my problem.
W: Is it a credit card problem
M: Yes. My credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it.
W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lot of money
M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already.
W: Doesn’t the bank’s owner need to make the decision to give you your money back
M: No. I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me.
W: I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband’s mother recently. She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone.
M: I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won’t be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It’s honestly my fault for being careless.
W: You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What are the arguments based on
A. Language researches. B. Academic journals. C. Medical’ interviews.
19. What is the benefit of speaking more languages
A. To improve your memory.
B. To make you stronger.
C. To save more languages.
20. What can improve a research’s accuracy
A. Accepting whatever the Internet says.
B. Mastering more than one language.
C. Referring to more previous studies.
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】According to an article in The Telegraph, learning a foreign language is not only great for your resume and for traveling, but it will make you smarter and better at coming to a decision. The article refers to several studies from medical journals published by the top universities in the U. S. These studies have shown that the brains of people who speak more than one language function differently from those who only speak one language. There are three major benefits of speaking more than one language. First, you become better at performing more than one task at a time. Your memory improves and your ability to observe things gets better. You can still gain those benefits as an adult but not as strongly as a younger person could. At the same time, the more languages you know, the stronger those benefits become no matter how old you are. Since several informed studies are mentioned in the article, it shows that the conclusions made about learning different languages are truthful. It is important to have different views when discussing a topic. The more scientific studies are repeated, the more accurate they are. If a scientist only tried their experiment one time, they cannot ensure the accuracy of their results.
第二都分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Harvard nutritionist shares 4 brain foods that will help your kids stay “sharp and focused”.
A Harvard nutritionist shares 4 brain foods that will help your kids stay “sharp and focused”.
Homemade hummus
Legumes (豆类) are healthy, plant-based sources of iron, zinc, protein, omega-3s and fiber, benefitting brain development. Homemade hummus is a good way to include legumes into your child’s diet. It can be served in so many ways, such as a dip paired with apple slices, carrot sticks or sugar snap peas. Adding some color to your hummus can make it more appealing to kids. Think: a bright orange carrot hummus topped with a monster face made out of vegetables.
Salmon
Introducing your child to fish at a young age can increase their likelihood of enjoying it and eating low-fat vitamin-rich proteins for the rest of their life. Salmon is soft and mild enough for young children, and is also a good source of vitamin B12 and omega-3s, which promote healthy brain development and happier moods.
Eggs
Whole eggs are an excellent source of brain-boosting vitamins A D and B12, along with choline (胆碱). Choline is especially important for young children, as it has been shown to improve brain development and long-term memory. One study found that pastured eggs can have twice as much vitamin E and almost three times as many omega-3s as caged eggs.
Meatballs
Add some powerful plant-based fiber and nutritious vegetables to your child’s diet through meatballs. Start with a base of beans or ground turkey. Then add grated celery and flax seeds full of omega-3s. Of course, don’t forget your favourite spices. Cook and serve.
21. Which food can enhance brain development and happier moods
A. Homemade hummus. B. Salmon. C. Eggs. D. Meatballs.
22. What do these four foods have in common
A. They all have plant fibers. B. They all have low fat.
C. They all have vitamin B12. D. They all have omega-3s.
23. Who is this passage targeted at
A. Those who want to lose weight.
B. Those who desire to put on weight.
C. Those who intend their kids to be more focused.
D. Those who expect their students to be more hard-working.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一位哈佛营养学家分享了4种让孩子保持“敏锐和专注”健脑食物。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Salmon部分中“Salmon is soft and mild enough for young children, and is also a good source of vitamin B12 and omega-3s, which promote healthy brain development and happier moods.(鲑鱼对幼儿来说足够柔软和温和，也是维生素B12和omega-3的良好来源，有助于大脑健康发育和快乐情绪)”可知，鲑鱼可以促进大脑发育和快乐情绪。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Homemade hummus部分中“Legumes (豆类) are healthy, plant-based sources of iron, zinc, protein, omega-3s and fiber, benefitting brain development. Homemade hummus is a good way to include legumes into your child’s diet.(豆类是铁、锌、蛋白质、omega-3脂肪酸和纤维的健康植物来源，有利于大脑发育。自制鹰嘴豆泥是一种将豆类纳入孩子饮食的好方法)”、Salmon部分中“Salmon is soft and mild enough for young children, and is also a good source of vitamin B12 and omega-3s (鲑鱼对儿童来说足够柔软和温和，也是维生素B12和omega-3的良好来源)”、Eggs部分中“One study found that pastured eggs can have twice as much vitamin E and almost three times as many omega-3s as caged eggs.(一项研究发现，与笼子里的鸡蛋相比，放养的鸡蛋含有两倍的维生素E和近三倍的omega-3脂肪酸)”和Meatballs部分中“Then add grated celery and flax seeds full of omega-3s.(然后加入切碎的芹菜和富含omega-3脂肪酸的亚麻籽)”可知，四种食物中都含有omega-3s脂肪酸。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A Harvard nutritionist shares 4 brain foods that will help your kids stay ‘sharp and focused’.(一位哈佛营养学家分享了4种健脑食物，可以帮助你的孩子保持“敏锐和专注”)”可推知，这篇文章的目标读者是那些想让孩子更专注的人。故选C项。
B
Born on the 24th of June, 1987, Lionel Andres Messi Cuccittini is a world-famous professional football player who played for Barcelona FC and is also the captain of the Argentine National Team. Messi is often believed to be one of the best footballers playing today and he won the 2022 World Cup title with Argentina last year.
Messi was not born in a well-off family. His father was a worker in a steel factory and his mother worked part time as a cleaner. Messi had been fascinated by the sport at a very early age and joined his first club at the age of five. Unfortunately, at the age of eleven, Messi was diagnosed with having a lack of growth hormones (生长激素缺乏症) and his treatment to overcome the situation would require about $900 a month. While many local clubs and teams had shown a lot of interest in Messi, nobody was willing to shell out the expenses for his treatment.
However, this young boy had already managed to raise a number of eyebrows with his perfect skills and his immense talent with the ball. His strength and determination shone through on the field and he was noticed by the sporting director of Barcelona FC, who offered him a contract on a paper napkin to join the club. He also assured him that if he moved to Spain in order to pursue a football career, the club would pay for all his medical expenses. Messi accepted the contract and moved on to Spain. Ever since that incident, Messi has gained a lot of love from football fans all over the world.
Even after becoming one of the biggest stars in the sport, Messi has not forgotten the difficult times. Consequently, in 2007, he established the Leo Messi Foundation which is to provide healthcare and also education to poor and vulnerable (脆弱的) children. Messi is surely a very inspirational figure who has made it big on the basis of his determination and skill and has combated a difficult past to come out on top.
24. What was problem that Messi had at age of 11
A. A lack of calcium. B. A lack of vitamin.
C. A lack of growth hormones. D. A lack of blood cells.
25. What does the phrase “shell out” in paragraph 2 mean
A. have B. take C. spend D. cover
26. Which of the following words best describe Messi
A. Determined and grateful. B. Ignorant and proud.
C. Shy and nervous. D. Adventurous and curious.
27. What is the passage mainly about
A. The comparison between Messi and other footballers.
B. Messi’s life stories and achievements.
C. The admiration for Messi’s skills and talent.
D. The difficulty Messi met when playing football.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿根廷国家足球队队长莱昂内尔·安德烈斯·梅西·库奇蒂尼的成长之路和他取得的成就。
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately, at the age of eleven, Messi was diagnosed with having a lack of growth hormones (生长激素缺乏症) and his treatment to overcome the situation would require about $900 a month.(不幸的是，梅西在11岁时被诊断出缺乏生长激素，为了克服这种情况，他的治疗每月需要大约900美元。)”可知，梅西在11岁时患上了生长激素缺乏症。故选C项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“While many local clubs and teams had shown a lot of interest in Messi, nobody was willing to shell outthe expenses for his treatment.(虽然许多当地俱乐部和球队对梅西表现出了很大的兴趣，但没有人愿意为他的治疗shell out费用。)”中从属连词“While(虽然)”可推知，上下文有转折对比关系，上文说很多俱乐部和球队对梅西表现出了很大的兴趣。结合下文“the expenses for his treatment”可推知，虽然他们对梅西很感兴趣，但不愿意“支付”他的治疗费用，与上文句意构成转折关系。故划线词意为“支付”，与cover同义。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“His strength and determination shone through on the field and he was noticed by the sporting director of Barcelona FC, who offered him a contract on a paper napkin to join the club.(他的力量和决心在球场上闪耀，巴塞罗那足球俱乐部的体育主管注意到了他，并向他提供了一份纸上的合同，让他加入俱乐部。)”可知，梅西是一个坚定的有决心的人(determined)；根据最后一段中的“Even after becoming one of the biggest stars in the sport, Messi has not forgotten the difficult times. Consequently, in 2007, he established the Leo Messi Foundation which is to provide healthcare and also education to poor and vulnerable (脆弱的) children.(即使在成为体育界最耀眼的球星之一之后，梅西也没有忘记那段艰难的时光。因此，在2007年，他成立了梅西基金会，为贫困和弱势儿童提供医疗和教育。)”可知，梅西在成名后都不忘自己的及困难时期，因此而成立了Leo Messi基金会帮助需要帮助的儿童，由此可见，梅西是一个懂得感恩的人(grateful)。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“Born on the 24th of June, 1987, Lionel Andres Messi Cuccittini is a world-famous professional football player who played for Barcelona FC and is also the captain of the Argentine National Team. Messi is often believed to be one of the best footballers playing today and he won the 2022 World Cup title with Argentina last year.(莱昂内尔·安德烈斯·梅西·库奇蒂尼出生于1987年6月24日，是世界著名的职业足球运动员，曾效力于巴塞罗那足球俱乐部，也是阿根廷国家队的队长。梅西通常被认为是当今最好的足球运动员之一，去年他随阿根廷队赢得了2022年世界杯冠军。)”和下文中对梅西成长经历的介绍可知，本文主要讲述的是梅西的人生故事和他所取得的成就。故选B项。
C
China is looking forward to and welcomes the participation of foreign astronauts in the country's space station flight missions, said the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).
Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA, made the remarks ahead of the launch of the Shenzhou XVI crewed spaceship, which is scheduled for 9:31 am (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, and will take place at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China.
During the development and construction of China's space station, the country has carried out various forms of exchanges and cooperation with many foreign space agencies and international organizations.
"On the one hand, China is steadily pushing forward the planned cooperation projects with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, the European Space Agency and other organizations. On the other hand, China has actively expanded exchanges with emerging space nations, focusing on in-orbit scientific experiments and applications, and joint flights for astronauts to the space station," Lin said.
In addition, China has been actively engaged in discussions and the making of regulations pertaining to issues like space environment governance, space traffic management, and the development and utilization of space resources. These efforts have contributed to addressing common challenges of humankind in outer space, the CMSA spokesperson said.
With a complete near-Earth manned space station, a manned shuttle transportation system, and a comprehensive framework for selecting, training and supporting taikonauts, China is now able to carry out crewed missions on a regular basis with a frequency of twice a year.
28. What is Lin Xiqiang's attitude towards foreign astronauts participating in the Chinese space station
A. Quite cautious.
B. Warmly welcomed.
C. Strongly opposed.
D. A bit numb.
29. What is the purpose of China actively seeking international space cooperation
A. To share China's technological achievements.
B. To learn advanced technology from other countries.
C. To address the common challenges of humanity .
D. To achieve manned flight missions as soon as possible.
30. What can we infer from last paragraph
A. China has made great progress in space exploration.
B. China has carried out crewed missions every month.
C. China has completed only a manned space station.
D. China is the first country to carry out crewed missions.
31. Which section of the website may this article appear in
A. Technological innovation.
B. Science fiction.
C. Scientific inventions.
D. Space exploration.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国载人航天局表示，中国期待并欢迎外国宇航员参与我国的空间站飞行任务。中国已建成完备的近地载人空间站和载人航天运输体系，形成了航天员选拔、训练和保障体系，实现了每年两次的定期载人航天飞行任务。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“China is looking forward to and welcomes the participation of foreign astronauts in the country's space station flight missions, said the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).”（中国载人航天局表示，中国期待并欢迎外国宇航员参与我国的空间站飞行任务。）以及第二段“Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA, made the remarks ahead of the launch of the Shenzhou XVI crewed spaceship, which is scheduled for 9:31 am (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, and will take place at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China.”（中国航天局副局长林希强在神舟十六号载人飞船发射前发表了上述讲话。神舟十六号载人飞船将于北京时间周二上午9点31分在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心发射。）可知，对于外国航天员参加中国空间站，林希强表示热烈欢迎。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“These efforts have contributed to addressing common challenges of humankind in outer space, the CMSA spokesperson said.”（CMSA发言人表示，这些努力有助于解决人类在外层空间面临的共同挑战。）可知，中国积极开展国际空间合作的目的是应对人类面临的共同挑战。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“With a complete near-Earth manned space station, a manned shuttle transportation system, and a comprehensive framework for selecting, training and supporting taikonauts, China is now able to carry out crewed missions on a regular basis with a frequency of twice a year.”（中国已建成完备的近地载人空间站和载人航天运输体系，形成了航天员选拔、训练和保障体系，实现了每年两次的定期载人航天飞行任务。）可知，从最后一段我们可以推断出中国在太空探索方面取得了很大进展。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“China is looking forward to and welcomes the participation of foreign astronauts in the country's space station flight missions, said the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).”（中国载人航天局表示，中国期待并欢迎外国宇航员参与我国的空间站飞行任务。）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是中国载人航天局表示，中国期待并欢迎外国宇航员参与我国的空间站飞行任务。中国已建成完备的近地载人空间站和载人航天运输体系，形成了航天员选拔、训练和保障体系，实现了每年两次的定期载人航天飞行任务。由此可知，这篇文章可以出现在网站的太空探索部分。故选D项。
D
Researchers have found that men and women consumed 15 percent more calories when looking at their phones while eating. They also ate more fatty food. The groundbreaking study suggests that staring at a phone screen may distract diners from how much food they are actually eating.
“It may prevent the correct understanding of the brain over the amount of food ingested,”said researchers who filmed 62 volunteers eating alone.
The men and women, aged 18 to 28, were invited to help themselves to a choice of food – ranging from healthy options to soft drinks and chocolate – until they were satisfied. In three trials, the volunteers were recorded eating with no distractions, using a smartphone or reading a magazine.
On average, the volunteers ate 535 calories without the distraction of a smartphone but 591 when using a mobile.
Those in the sample who were classed as overweight ate 616 calories while using their phones. When in possession of their mobiles, the volunteers also consumed 10 percent more fatty foods. They also ate more when reading a magazine.
“Smartphone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake,” said Márcio Gilberto Zangeronimoa, a lead author of the study – carried out at the Federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands.
He added: “Tablets and smart phones have become the main ‘distracters”’during meals, even early in childhood, so it is important to pay attention to how this may impact food choices.”
“A distracter prevents the brain correctly understanding the amount of food ingested.” The study is published in the journal Physiology And Behavior.
32. What did the researchers take into consideration when designing the experiment
A. The volunteers’ weight
B. The volunteers’ gender
C. The volunteers’ age
D. The volunteers’ hobby
33. What does Márcio Gilberto Zangeronimoa think of using smart phone during a meal
A. positive B. negative C. indifferent D. interested
34. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To find the difference of man and woman .
B. To test the amount of food man and woman eat.
C. To search for a healthy way of using smart phone.
D. To warn us to avoid using smart phones during meals.
35. Where does this passage probably come from
A. a wellness book B. a magazine C. a new report D. a travel journal
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现吃饭时看手机会使男性和女性多摄入15%的卡路里。他们也吃了更多的高脂肪食物。这项研究发表在《生理与行为》杂志上。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Those in the sample who were classed as overweight ate 616 calories while using their phones.”（样本中被归类为超重的人在使用手机时摄入了616卡路里。）可推知，研究人员在设计实验时考虑了受试者的体重。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““Smartphone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake,” said Márcio Gilberto Zangeronimoa, a lead author of the study – carried out at the Federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands.”（这项研究由巴西拉夫拉斯联邦大学和荷兰乌得勒支大学医学中心开展，研究的主要作者Márcio Gilberto Zangeronimoa说：“吃饭时使用智能手机会增加卡路里和脂肪的摄入量。”）以及倒数第二段 “He added: “Tablets and smart phones have become the main ‘distracters” ’during meals, even early in childhood, so it is important to pay attention to how this may impact food choices.””（他补充说：“平板电脑和智能手机已经成为吃饭时主要的‘干扰物’，甚至在儿童时期也是如此，所以关注它们如何影响食物选择是很重要的。”）可推知，Márcio Gilberto Zangeronimoa对吃饭时使用智能手机这种行为是反对的，不支持的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Researchers have found that men and women consumed 15 percent more calories when looking at their phones while eating. They also ate more fatty food. The groundbreaking study suggests that staring at a phone screen may distract diners from how much food they are actually eating.”（研究人员发现，吃饭时看手机会使男性和女性多摄入15%的卡路里。他们也吃了更多的高脂肪食物。这项开创性的研究表明，盯着手机屏幕可能会分散用餐者的注意力，让他们忘记自己实际吃了多少食物。）可推知，文章的目的是警告我们不要在吃饭时使用智能手机。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Researchers have found that men and women consumed 15 percent more calories when looking at their phones while eating. They also ate more fatty food. The groundbreaking study suggests that staring at a phone screen may distract diners from how much food they are actually eating.”（研究人员发现，吃饭时看手机会使男性和女性多摄入15%的卡路里。他们也吃了更多的高脂肪食物。这项开创性的研究表明，盯着手机屏幕可能会分散用餐者的注意力，让他们忘记自己实际吃了多少食物。）和最后一段中“The study is published in the journal Physiology And Behavior.”（这项研究发表在《生理与行为》杂志上。）可知，文章主要讲的是一项研究发现吃饭时看手机会使男性和女性多摄入15%的卡路里。他们也吃了更多的高脂肪食物。这项研究发表在《生理与行为》杂志上。由此可推知，这篇文章可能出自一份新的研究报告。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
E-Bike Safety Tips
Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure, make sure you’re familiar with the ins and outs of bicycle safety. This holds true whether you’re riding a traditional bike or an e-bike-one powered by an electric motor in addition to your pedaling. E-bike is a great way to get around, save money and protect the environment. But as fun as e-bikes are to ride, they still require practices to ensure your fun rides can be safe.____36____.
▲Keep dos and don’ts in mind. Wear a helmet. A full face helmet with a face shield that flips up can give you all around protection. Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it.____37____Don’t forget to use the lights to make you more visible at night, which may decrease chances of road accidents.
▲Be sure your bike is ready to ride. That starts with checking that the tires are inflated. Make sure the brakes are working properly.____38____, if the bicycle hasn’t been used for a while. For an e-bike, also make sure your battery is charged. And before and after every ride, inspect your bicycle for damage.
▲____39____. This is important for e-bike riders. With the ability to go faster comes the responsibility io know when you should slow down. Do not ride on expressways or highways.
Ride in the right lanes.____40____, when you’re riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane. Moreover, check the sign to see where e-bikes are allowed. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine.
You can check the People for Bikes website（peopleforbikes. org）for more information.
A. Be aware of your speed
B. Be cautious of proper parking
C. Don’t talk on the phone, text, or listen to music
D. Take it for a tune-up before you take it for a ride
E. It is essential to pay careful attention to these tips
F. Read the signals and pay attention to the lane markings
G. Always try to check in your mirror before moving further out into the lane
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些安全须知以帮助读者保证电动自行车的骑行安全。
【36题详解】
根据空前内容“But as fun as e-bikes are to ride, they still require practices to ensure your fun rides can be safe.(但是，尽管电动自行车骑起来很有趣，但它们仍然需要练习来确保你的有趣骑行是安全的)”可知，骑电动自行车也有安全隐患；而下文则给出了骑电动自行车的安全建议。选项E“It is essential to pay careful attention to these tips(仔细注意这些提示是必要的)”承上启下，承上表明骑电动自行车也有安全隐患，又引出下文的安全须知。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据空前“Wear a helmet. A full face helmet with a face shield that flips up can give you all around protection. Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it.(戴上头盔。带面罩的全面头盔可以为你提供全方位的保护。顺势而行，而不是逆势而行)”以及空后“Don’t forget to use the lights to make you more visible at night, which may decrease chances of road accidents. (别忘了开灯让你在晚上更显眼，这可能会减少发生交通事故的机会)”可知，本段讲述的是在骑电动自行车时可做以及不可做的一些事。选项C“Don’t talk on the phone, text, or listen to music(不要打电话、发短信或听音乐)”也是讲述的骑车时不能做的事情，与上下文内容一致。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据段首句“Be sure your bike is ready to ride.(确保你的自行车可以骑)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在骑行之前，要确保自行车的状况。再根据空后“if the bicycle hasn’t been used for a while.(如果自行车没有使用一段时间)”可知，如果自行车长时间没有使用，应该检查自行车状况。选项D“Take it for a tune-up before you take it for a ride(在骑车上路之前先把它调一调)”与上下文内容一致，都是要检查自行车状况。故选D。
【39题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“This is important for e-bike riders. With the ability to go faster comes the responsibility to know when you should slow down. Do not ride on expressways or highways.(这对骑电动自行车的人来说很重要。有能力走得更快，就有责任知道什么时候该慢下来。不要在高速公路或高速公路上骑车)”可知，本段主要讲述的电动自行车需要注意速度。选项A“Be aware of your speed(注意你的速度)”正是本段主要内容。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据段首句“Ride in the right lanes(在正确的车道上行驶)”可知，本段主要讲述的是骑电动自行车需要在正确的车道上。再根据下文“when you’re riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane. Moreover, check the sign to see where e-bikes are allowed. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine.(当你骑在街上，甚至在一个受保护的自行车道时。此外，检查标志，看看哪里允许电动自行车。在人行道或其他人行道上骑车可能会被罚款)”可知，作者建议骑电动自行车时要注意车道。选项F“Read the signals and pay attention to the lane markings(阅读标志并注意车道标志)”符合本段主要内容。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s said that Mother’s Day was first suggested in the United States by Julia Ward Howe in 1872 as a day dedicated to peace after the Franco Prussian War. The holiday gained its ____41____ majorly due to the efforts of Anna M. Jarvis.
Anna began a letter-writing ____42____ to gain support for a national Mother’s Day holiday when her mother passed away in 1905. ____43____ influential leaders, including William Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, and John Wannamaker, Anna poured out a stream of requests for support of the idea. She believed, mothers ____44____ their own special day and that it would help strengthen family bonds.
She ____45____ her mother’s church in West Virginia to celebrate Mother’s Day on the second anniversary of her mother’s ____46____, the 2nd Sunday of May. By 1911 Mother’s Day was celebrated in almost every state, and flowers quickly became a lasting ____47____ to express love on the occasion. In 1914, Congress ____48____ a law designating the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day, “a public ____49____ of love and respect for the mothers of our country”. President Woodrow Wilson issued the statement, making it a(n) ____50____ US holiday.
But Anna’s accomplishment soon turned ____51____ for her. Annoyed by the ____52____ of the holiday, she filed a lawsuit (诉讼) to stop a 1923 Mother’s Day festival and was even arrested for ____53____ the peace at a war mothers’ conference where women sold white carnations (康乃馨) — Anna’s symbol for mothers — to raise money, “This is not what I ____54____,” Jarvis said. “I wanted it to be a day of sentiment, not ____55____!”
Today Mother’s Day has become a very popular holiday in the USA.
41. A. liberty B. freedom C. independence D. popularity
42. A. plot B. campaign C. attempt D. trip
43. A. Reaching out to B. Giving in to C. Coming up with D. Breaking away from
44. A. observed B. marked C. spent D. deserved
45. A. expected B. persuaded C. ordered D. begged
46. A. illness B. death C. recovery D. operation
47. A. habit B. manner C. mode D. tradition
48. A. passed B. declined C. denied D. received
49. A. impression B. expression C. discussion D. conclusion
50. A. natural B. physical C. official D. racial
51. A. bitter B. sweet C. ripe D. joyful
52. A. globalization B. organization C. civilization D. commercialization
53. A. disturbing B. creating C. making D. designing
54. A. purchased B. cherished C. intended D. evaluated
55. A. profit B. victory C. sadness D. labor
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安娜·M·贾维斯在母亲去世后通过努力使母亲节在美国流行并成为官方节日的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个节日的流行主要是由于安娜·M·贾维斯的努力。A. liberty自由权；B. freedom自由；C. independence独立；D. popularity流行。根据前文“It’s said that Mother’s Day was first suggested in the United States by Julia Ward Howe in 1872 as a day dedicated to peace after the Franco Prussian War.(据说，1872年，美国的朱莉娅·沃德·豪首先提议设立母亲节，作为普法战争结束后献给和平的一天)”可知，此处是指母亲节的流行。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1905年，安娜的母亲去世后，安娜开始了一场写信运动，以争取支持将母亲节定为全国性节日。A. plot情节；B. campaign运动；C. attempt尝试；D. trip旅行。根据“to gain support for a national Mother’s Day holiday”可知，此处是指安娜开始了一场写信运动。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：安娜联系了包括威廉·塔夫脱、西奥多·罗斯福和约翰·沃纳梅克在内的有影响力的领导人，提出了一系列支持这一想法的请求。A. Reaching out to联系；B. Giving in to屈服于；C. Coming up with提出；D. Breaking away from摆脱。根据“Anna poured out a stream of requests for support of the idea”可知，此处是指安娜联系了包括威廉·塔夫脱、西奥多·罗斯福和约翰·沃纳梅克在内的有影响力的领导人。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为，母亲们应该有自己的特殊节日，这有助于加强家庭纽带。A. observed观察；B. marked标记；C. spent花费；D. deserved值得。根据“their own special day”可知，此处是指母亲们值得拥有自己的特殊节日。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说服她母亲所在的西弗吉尼亚州的教堂在她母亲去世两周年纪念日，即五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。A. expected期待；B. persuaded说服；C. ordered命令；D. begged乞求。根据后文“By 1911 Mother’s Day was celebrated in almost every state(到1911年，几乎每个州都庆祝母亲节)”可知，此处是指她说服了母亲所在的西弗吉尼亚州的教堂在她母亲去世两周年纪念日庆祝母亲节。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说服她母亲所在的西弗吉尼亚州的教堂在她母亲去世两周年纪念日，即五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。A. illness疾病；B. death死亡；C. recovery恢复；D. operation手术。根据前文“when her mother passed away in 1905”可知，此处是指在她母亲去世两周年纪念日。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到1911年，几乎每个州都庆祝母亲节，鲜花很快成为在这个场合表达爱的持久传统。A. habit习惯；B. manner方式；C. mode模式；D. tradition传统。根据lasting可知，此处是指鲜花很快成为在这个场合表达爱的持久传统。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1914年，国会通过了一项法律，将5月的第二个星期日定为母亲节，以“公开表达对我国母亲的爱和尊重”。A. passed通过；B. declined衰落；C. denied否认；D. received接收。根据Congress和“a law designating the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day”可知，此处是指国会通过了一项法律。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1914年，国会通过了一项法律，将5月的第二个星期日定为母亲节，以“公开表达对我国母亲的爱和尊重”。A. impression印象；B. expression表达；C. discussion讨论；D. conclusion结论。根据“of love and respect for the mothers of our country”可知，此处是指对母亲的爱和尊重的公开表达。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伍德罗·威尔逊总统发表了这一声明，使其成为美国的官方假日。A. natural自然的；B. physical物质的；C. official官方的；D. racial种族的。根据“President Woodrow Wilson issued the statement”可知，此处是指成为美国的官方假日。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但安娜的成就很快让她感到痛苦。A. bitter痛苦的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. ripe成熟的；D. joyful高兴的。根据后文Annoyed(恼怒的)可知，此处是指安娜的成就很快让她感到痛苦。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于对这个节日的商业化感到不满，她提起诉讼，要求停止1923年的母亲节庆祝活动，甚至还因在一次战时母亲会议上扰乱和平而被捕。在那次会议上，妇女们出售白色康乃馨（安娜对母亲的象征）来筹集资金。贾维斯说：“这不是我的本意。”A. globalization全球化；B. organization组织；C. civilization文明；D. commercialization商业化。根据“where women sold white carnations”可知，此处是指对这个节日的商业化感到不满。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对这个节日的商业化感到不满，她提起诉讼，要求停止1923年的母亲节庆祝活动，甚至还因在一次战时母亲会议上扰乱和平而被捕。在那次会议上，妇女们出售白色康乃馨（安娜对母亲的象征）来筹集资金。贾维斯说：“这不是我的本意。”A. disturbing干扰；B. creating创造；C. making制作；D. designing设计。根据“was even arrested for”可知，此处是指在一次战时母亲会议上扰乱和平。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对这个节日的商业化感到不满，她提起诉讼，要求停止1923年的母亲节庆祝活动，甚至还因在一次战时母亲会议上扰乱和平而被捕。在那次会议上，妇女们出售白色康乃馨（安娜对母亲的象征）来筹集资金。贾维斯说：“这不是我的本意。”A. purchased购买；B. cherished珍视；C. intended想要；D. evaluated评估。根据后文“I wanted it to be a day of sentiment(我想让这一天充满感情)”可知，此处是指贾维斯认为这不是自己的本意。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望这是一个充满感情的日子，而不是赚钱的日子！A. profit盈利；B. victory胜利；C. sadness悲伤；D. labor劳动。根据前文“Annoyed by the commercialization of the holiday”可知，此处是指贾维斯不想母亲节成为人们赚钱的日子。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In this year’s tourism success, multiple ancient city attractions in China have dug local cultural resources. ____56____ are dozens of well preserved ancient cities in China. In recent years, with the flourishing development of culture and tourism, these historical sites ____57____ (become) the new favorites of curious tourists. The Old Town of Lijiang in Yunnan Province, southwest China, now ____58____ (regular) holds traditional festival celebrations, ____59____ (include) the famous Torch Festival, which provides tourists with a festive atmosphere full of local characteristics.
During the five day May Day holiday, Xinzhou Ancient City received over 400000 tourists and earned approximately 15 million yuan (2 million US dollars) in revenue. Nearly 40% of tourists come from other provincial regions. In 2022, in order ____60____ (promote) the protection of cultural relics, the National Cultural Heritage Administration issued a document on encouraging and supporting social forces to participate ____61____ the protection and usage of cultural buildings. Cultural elements are the main magnets that attract tourists to the ancient city. As ____62____ important carrier of China’s intangible cultural heritage and traditional culture, the ancient city has increased its efforts in cultural protection and ____63____ (restore) while the tourism industry is thriving. The ancient city of Xinzhou in Shanxi has a history of over 1800 years and has over 500 stores, many of ____64____ are time-honored brands, providing various cultural _____65_____ (relic) related services including catering, accommodation, and sightseeing.
【答案】56. There
57. have become
58. regularly
59. including
60. to promote
61. in 62. an
63. restoration
64. which 65. relics
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国多个古城景点在旅游业中取得的成功。
【56题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：中国有几十座保存完好的古城。根据句意，表示“有……”，用there be句型；句首单词首字母大写。故填There。
【57题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，随着文化和旅游业的蓬勃发展，这些历史遗迹已成为好奇的游客的新宠。分析句子可知，become(变成)是句中谓语动词，与主语these historical sites之间是主动关系，结合句意和时间状语In recent years，应使用现在完成时态表示过去持续到现在的动作，又因主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填have become。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：位于中国西南部云南省的丽江古城现在定期举办传统节日庆祝活动，包括著名的火把节，为游客提供了充满当地特色的节日氛围。提示词修饰动词holds，用副词regularly，意为“定期地”。故填regularly。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：位于中国西南部云南省的丽江古城现在定期举办传统节日庆祝活动，包括著名的火把节，为游客提供了充满当地特色的节日氛围。根据句意，空格后“the famous Torch Festival”是例举的内容，用介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：2022年，为推进文物保护工作，国家文物局印发了《关于鼓励和支持社会力量参与文化建筑保护和利用的文件》。in order to do...是固定短语，意为“为了……”，作目的状语。故填to promote。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：2022年，为推进文物保护工作，国家文物局印发了《关于鼓励和支持社会力量参与文化建筑保护和利用的文件》。participate in是固定短语，意为“参加，参与”。故填in。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为中国非物质文化遗产和传统文化的一种重要载体，古城在旅游业蓬勃发展的同时，加大了文化保护和修复的力度。可数名词carrier在句中表示“一种载体”，泛指，important发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为中国非物质文化遗产和传统文化的重要载体，古城在旅游业蓬勃发展的同时，加大了文化保护和修复的力度。提示词作宾语，与protection是并列关系，用名词restoration，意为“修复”，不可数名词。故填restoration。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：山西忻州古城有1800多年的历史，拥有500多家店铺，其中许多是老字号，提供餐饮、住宿、观光等各种与文物相关的服务。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stores，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作many of后的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
65题详解】
考查名词。句意：山西忻州古城有1800多年的历史，拥有500多家店铺，其中许多是老字号，提供餐饮、住宿、观光等各种与文物相关的服务。可数名词relic作宾语，意为“遗物，遗迹”，形容词various修饰，用复数形式。故填relics。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，是你校英语报的特约记者。你校团委（the Communist Youth League）上周末组织了全体学生会成员在附近的一个公园进行了团建活动，请根据提示写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 你的感悟。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【答案】A Weekend Trip
Last weekend witnessed a team building activity in the park near our school organized by the Communist Youth League with the purpose of improving team spirit and enhancing communication among team members. All the members of the Student Union participated in it.
There were various games, such as the message repeating, the beanbag throwing, trust fall, and the like. All members were immersed in a joyful and cooperative atmosphere.
The activity gave me a further insight into the fact that an efficient and excellent team needs a sincere and intelligent decision maker, and more importantly, a group of fantastic doers of tasks.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校团委（the Communist Youth League）上周末组织了全体学生会成员在附近的一个公园进行了团建活动，要求考生写一篇英文报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpose → aim
增强：enhance → strengthen
参与：participate in → take part in
各种各样的：various → a variety of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last weekend witnessed a team building activity in the park near our school organized by the Communist Youth League with the purpose of improving team spirit and enhancing communication among team members.
拓展句：Last weekend witnessed a team building activity in the park near our school organized by the Communist Youth League, whose purpose is to improve team spirit and enhance communication among team members.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last weekend witnessed a team building activity in the park near our school organized by the Communist Youth League with the purpose of improving team spirit and enhancing communication among team members.(运用了过去分词organized作后置定语以及动名词短语 improving team spirit and enhancing communication作宾语)
[高分句型2] The activity gave me a further insight into the fact that an efficient and excellent team needs a sincere and intelligent decision maker, and more importantly, a group of fantastic doers of tasks. (运用了that引导同位语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Almost every kid has the experience of losing a treasured belonging. So does 8-year-old Maya Zrihen. But what she did afterwards really sets her apart.
Maya has been collecting Junior Ranger badges (小护林员徽章) on family trips to national parks. “National parks are very beautiful, and I want to protect them, so that's why I'm a Junior Ranger,” she said.
When the family first learned about the Junior Ranger program, they decided to take full advantage of it. Maya's mother believed that there are things children cannot learn from a textbook, but they can learn hands-on in the parks. So on holidays or at weekends, the family took Maya to different parks to complete various educational activities and earned badges. “In Washington, D.C., I visited all the monuments that we can get badges from,” Maya said proudly to others.
In order to make Maya look like a real ranger, her mother purchased a hat for her to wear. Maya displays the badges she got on the hat while visiting parks. She is very proud of being part of this program. She also takes it upon herself to educate her friends about what she is learning in the parks and promises to care for them.
Last month, Maya and her family went to Dry Tortugas, a heavily visited national park in Florida. Maya was very excited to go there because it was the park she had always dreamed of visiting. In the park Maya picked up litter, planted trees and put up posters to call on visitors to protect wild animals. At the end of the day, Maya finished all the tasks and got a fancy badge from a park ranger. She considered this badge her favorite one so she put it on the most outstanding place of the hat. Then Maya and other junior rangers played happily in the woods of the park for a while.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The family were about to leave when Maya found her favorite badge lost.
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Several days later, Maya received a parcel from a stranger.
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【答案】The family were about to leave when Maya found her favorite badge lost. Noticing the blank position where the badge should have been, her minds turned blank, too. Maya managed to calm down to figure out the last place she saw it, but after which anxiety and nervousness replaced the calmness soon. She started to inquire everyone she met if he had seen a fancy badge madly. She combed everywhere, but in vain. It was the fact that the badge was nowhere to be seen. Black clouds enveloping her heart, Maya left the park with tremendous depression mixed with guilt.
Several days later, Maya received a parcel from a stranger. On unfolding the parcel, Maya’s attention was captured by the fancy badge as she had lost, beside which was lying a letter saying that the badge was picked up by a visitor and through the monitors the workers found the upset little Maya .She told this good news to her mother, and also a special idea. The next day! Maya gave the badge away to her teacher, saying that she hoped everyone could do something to protect such breathtaking and beautiful scenery; as it was the nature that was everyone’s collective home! Maya was really an outstanding girl!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公玛雅参加少年游骑兵项目，做公园的护林员获得徽章。她在Dry Tortugas完成任务，得到了一枚心仪已久的徽章的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“全家人正要离开时，玛雅发现她最喜欢的徽章丢了。”可知，第一段可描写玛雅寻找徽章的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“几天后，玛雅收到了一个陌生人寄来的包裹。”可知，第二段可描写玛雅找回了她心爱的徽章并把它送给了她的老师。
2.续写线索：徽章丢了——开始寻找徽章——沮丧地离开了公园——收到了一个包裹——找回徽章——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①设法做，努力做：managed to do/tried to do
②.注意到：Noticing/ Observing/Taking notice of
③.询问：inquire/ ask
情绪类
①焦虑：anxiety /worry
②.沮丧：depression /sadness
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Maya managed to calm down to figure out the last place she saw it, but after which anxiety and nervousness replaced the calmness soon.（运用了介词+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
[高分句型2]. Noticing the blank position where the badge should have been, her minds turned blank, too.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
