河南省濮阳市重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中质量检测英语试题（含解析）

濮阳市名校 2021 级高三上学期期中质量检测
英语试题
第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
Are you looking for meaningful travel opportunities that put the focus on the protection of easily damaged ecosystems and threatened ocean species This program is well suited to volunteers who want to help with the coral reef species monitoring, turtle species recovery and weekly beach plastic removal.
Volunteers must be at least 18 years old, unless volunteering with a friend or family member who is 18 or older. You aren't required to have any specialized experience, as you'll receive detailed training to prepare for carrying out research-based activities. Please note that you need to be able to float and swim at least 50 meters. Please be sure to rate your swimming ability when you apply to volunteer in Australia. All volunteers will be tested upon arrival.
Volunteer schedule
First Day: On your first day of volunteering, you will be accompanied to your project by our local staff.
Weekdays: A typical volunteer day is as follows. Volunteers typically work in morning and afternoon shifts (轮班) that last around 3 to 5 hours each.
7:30 am Breakfast at the volunteer accommodation.
8:00 am Volunteers leave home and travel to their project. 8:30 am-1:00 pm Volunteer work and a lunch break.
1:00 pm-3:30 pm Volunteer work.
6:30 pm Dinner at the volunteer accommodation.
Please note this schedule will vary depending on the needs of your particular project. To ensure the safety of our volunteers and respect for others in the volunteer apartment, a curfew(宵禁) of 11:00 pm has been put in place from Sunday to Thursday and a 2:00 am curfew for Friday and Saturday.
What can volunteers do in this project
Do daily beach clean-ups. B. Count the number of reefs.
C. Conduct research on ecosystems. D. Help increase turtle population.
Which is the requirement of the program
Previous training experience. B. Enough professional knowledge.
C. Some swimming ability. D. Being accompanied by an adult.
Which is mentioned on the volunteer schedule
Volunteers only work about half day.
Volunteers must follow the fixed schedule.
Volunteers have all meals at the accommodation.
Volunteers are guided by the local staff every day.
B
Mundi, a 41-year-old female elephant, was orphaned at a young age, captured, and sold to the Mayaguez Zoo in Puerto Rico. The animals housed at the zoo were in such bad shape that they were being moved to various shelters under an order from the US Department of Justice.
Mundi was the zoo's major attraction. Her departure caused so much argument that armed guards came to see her off the island. She was so popular that people lined the streets to say goodbye.
Mundi's new home is certainly beautiful, After living in the zoo for 35 years with no other elephants, Mundi met Bo and Tarra, with whom she's now sharing 850 acres. She was first housed in a separate place, but she and the other elephants could see each other, and they started getting along quickly. Soon, Mundi was no longer separated from the others. Tarra immediately acted as a big sister and mentor to Mundi, while Bo became her playmate. Now, they spend a lot of time together and the public can watch their interaction and learn about their behaviors on the shelter's official website.
Carol Buckley, the founder of Elephant Aid International, first imagined setting up the Georgia shelter after meeting Tarra in 1974, when the elephant was less than a year old. At the time, Tarra belonged to the owner of a tire store, who used her to advertise the place.
Buckley ultimately became an advocate for elephants worldwide and designed the retirement home in Attapulgus to address their needs. Attapulgus was selected as the location for the shelter because its climate allows the elephants to be outdoors most of the time, almost year-round.
What can be inferred about the animals in Mayaguez Zoo
They lived a normal life. B. They were not welcome.
C. They were not well treated. D. They were living happily.
Why were armed guards sent to see Mundi off
To prevent possible accidents. B. To protect the animals around.
C. To say goodbye to Mundi. D. To show their respect for Mundi.
What was Tarra doing when Buckley first met her
Taking care of Mundi. B. Buying tires for her owner.
C. Working as a store keeper. D. Advertising a tire store.
What makes Attapulgus a shelter for elephants
Its small space. B. Its weather pattern.
C. Its special design. D. Its convenient transportation.
C
Even though water covers about 71 percent of the Earth’s surface, not all of it is safe to drink. In fact, less than three percent is fresh water, according to the United States Bureau of Reclamation.
Most of the water is contained in the oceans and must be desalinated (脱盐)for use. Now researchers
from MIT have developed a suitcase-sized desalination device that could be used to produce clean drinking water.
The new portable device produces water that actually goes beyond the World Health Organization standards, just by pushing a button, according to a press release from MIT. There are no filters（过滤 器） required. The device powered by a small portable solar panel uses electricity to remove salt and other particles from the saltwater. This eliminates the need for repeatedly checking or repairing it.
Now most available portable desalination units use filters that require high-pressure pumps to push the water, which makes them heavier and less energy efficient. The filterless feature of the new device will allow it to be used in faraway places or places with limited resources like small islands and ships, and even for emergencies.
“This is really the highest point of a 10-year journey that I and my group have been on. We worked for years on the physics behind individual desalination processes, but pushing all those advances into a box, building a system, and testing it in the ocean were really meaningful experiences for me,” says Jongyoon Han, the senior author of the study.
After the researchers ran tests in the lab, the device was ready for field tests. At Boston’s Carson Beach, the device filled a plastic drinking cup with clear, drinkable water in just half an hour. Now the researchers are still working on a final design that could use cheaper materials so that it can be available to the general public, and a new model of the device could be ready by the end of 2022. This small but powerful desalination unit may be the key to bringing safe water to a thirsty world.
What does the underlined word “eliminates” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
Proves. B. Creates.
C. Satisfies. D. Removes.
What can we infer about the device from Paragraph 3
It allows high production of clean water.
It makes a breakthrough in application.
It may provide power for faraway places.
It can replace most desalination devices.
What do Jongyoon Han’s words suggest
The public thinks highly of the device
The testing system for the device has been out of date.
Developing the device is challenging but worthwhile.
Further studies are needed before marketing the device.
Which aspect of the device are the researchers trying to improve
Its affordability.
The energy it needs.
Its performance in dry areas.
The purity of the water it produces.
D
For many years, humans have looked up at the collection of stars and planets shining in the night sky that make up the Galaxy (银河系). However, the Galaxy is now being observed for the first time in a new way. They have produced an image of the Galaxy not based on light. Instead, the image is
based on neutrinos (中微子).
Scientists discovered the high-energy neutrinos in ice deep below Antarctica’s surface over a period of 10 years at the Ice Cube Neutrino Observatory, a research station at the South Pole. They then tracked their source back to locations in the Galaxy. It is the first time these small pieces of matter have been observed arising from the Galaxy. This observation of the Galaxy is different from
what can be seen with our own eyes, or even instruments that measure other electromagnetic (电磁能
的) sources. The image does not contain stars or planets or other things observable because of their light. Rather they are observable because of the neutrinos originating in the Galaxy.
“This observation is groundbreaking. It established the Galaxy as a neutrino source. Every future work will refer to this observation,” said Tuboada, the spokesperson for the Ice Cuberesearch.
Neutrinos are electrically neutral created in nuclear processes. They are not affected by even the strongest magnetic field and rarely interact with matter. As neutrinos travel through space, they pass clear through everything: matter like stars, planets, and even people, just as light goes without stopping through glass. Neutrinos are elementary units, meaning they are not made up of anything
smaller.
Many parts of the universe are impossible to observe using light alone. The ability to use neutrinos in astronomy makes for a more complete examination. The direction from which neutrinos arrive points directly to their original source, so the researchers used machine learning to help determine which neutrinos originated in the Galaxy and which originated elsewhere. But how the neutrinos originated is up for debate. This is now the key question.
How were neutrinos found
By observing the Galaxy.
By examining nuclear processes.
By studying ice at the South Pole.
By measuring electromagnetic sources.
Which of the following best describes the observation
Pioneering. B. Changeable.
C. Predictable. D. Confusing.
What can we learn about neutrinos
They can’t be further divided.
It’s clear how they originated now.
They will be disturbed by magnetic field.
The Galaxy is the final source of neutrinos.
What is the best title for the text
The Origin of Neutrinos
The Image of the Galaxy
A Secret beneath the South Pole
A New Way to Look at the Galaxy
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn't matter whether the words come from ourselves or someone else. The positive and negative effects are just as lasting.
We all talk to ourselves sometimes. 36 In fact, we really shouldn't feel so because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. 37
Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we
should be aware that our words cause certain responses from others. 38 And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. However, critical language may cause anger and defense.
39 Many of us regret something we once said. We remember unkind words said to us as well. Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving Is it needed If what we want to say doesn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.
Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. 40 The choice is ours.
How should I say it
Will we use our words to hurt or to heal
Generally people like positive and pleasant words.
We're usually too embarrassed to admit it, though.
Words possess power because of their lasting effect.
So in order to stay positive, we should only speak encouraging words to ourselves.
For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm,friendly language during the exchange.
第三部分: 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Four months ago, Kira Rumfola of Long Island, New York finished her freshman year at the University of Tampa in Florida. Having said 41 to her roommates, she headed to the airport with her pet fish, Theo.
Kira had 42 with the fish before on another airline, but this time she was told Theo could not 43 the plane. Customer service agent Ismael kindly but 44 told Kira about their policy, which allows dogs and cats in carriers, but no other 45 .
With no 46 friends or family to call, Kira didn’t know what to do. Her flight was due to
47 in a moment, but she couldn’t just 48 her pet at the airport. That’s when Ismael made an incredibly sweet and unexpected 49 . He said he and his colleague Jamee would watch Theo until Kira came back to 50 ... four months later!
Kira handed over Theo, and his food, gave him a(n) 51 course in fish care, and exchanged phone numbers so she could 52 him over the summer.
At long last, the summer 53 and Kira headed back to school. As soon as she returned to Tampa, she 54 with Ismael, Jamee, and Theo. She gave Ismael and Jamee a gift card and some candies to thank them for caring for Theo, and she couldn’t be more 55 to the strangers
for going so above and beyond!
41. A. thanks B. hello C. goodbye D. sorry
42. A. started B. flown C. dealt D. lived
43. A. board B. catch C. survive D. leave
44. A. secretly B. positively C. confidently D. firmly
45. A. fishes B. partners C. animals D. passengers
46. A. close B. local C. distant D. kind
47. A. depart B. arrive C. cancel D. book
48. A. watch B. feed C. exchange D. abandon
49. A. change B. difference C. offer D. appointment
50. A. home B. college C. life D. work
51. A. crash B. formal C. universal D. advanced
52. A. watch over B. help with C. apply to D. check on
53. A. approached B. stretched C. ended D. fell
54. A. agreed B. reunited C. shared D. communicated
55. A. grateful B. important C. faithful D. familiar
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）
第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
High schools and universities in China are now working together to offer advanced-placement courses to prepare high school students for college life.
Chinese Advanced Placement (CAP) is a project 56 (launch) by the Ministry of Education, 19 universities and about 30 high schools, enabling students to study college courses in a range of subjects in high school. After the courses and exams 57 (complete), credits from the courses can be taken into college.
At the beginning of every semester, the school 58 (present) the courses which the students can choose 59 . Every Tuesday afternoon students go to different classrooms for the 45-minute CAP class. This course is very 60 (benefit) because it creates chances for everyone to participate in various 61 (activity).
In the course, English is not only a subject 62 a tool for them to observe the world and study the latest global trends. The students will research on AI and its future development carefully, and write papers in English, 63 in turn is good for their English study.
Many students take the class for the experience instead of the credits. Yan Muwei, 64
senior 2 student of the school, chose mathematical modeling. “For me, innovative teaching styles
65 (involve) videos and experiments stood out the most,” she said.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
你校英文报新开了一个专栏，主题为 Sports keep me fit。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包
括：
1．你的运动方式；
2．你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sports keep me fit
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Living in the shadow of my two elder sisters at college who already had their lives planned out
since they were little, I was always undecided about everything. As a teenager, I was fickle (反复无常
的). I would like one thing for a week and then hate it the next. But I was constantly searching for the
beginning of the rainbow. Changing my dream from a vet to an astronaut, I thought there were various options available to me. However, my parents would shake their heads and repeatedly asked me such questions as, “Why can’t you be more like your sisters What are you going to do with your life
Aren’t you interested in anything at all ” After a couple of shrugs (耸肩), my parents usually stopped
talking. I was not sure if they gave up or anticipated my dull reactions. I often responded, “I couldn’t answer all of your questions now.”
Actually, my parents just had high expectations that never seemed to be fulfilled. Plus, like other parents, they just wanted to give the best to me and expected me to achieve success. The arguments with my parents seemed childish. One day, my mother made her thoughts clear, “Your grades aren’t high enough. No schools are going to want you, dear. We didn’t pay so much money for nothing.” Hesitating for a while, I said, “No matter what you say, I believe I will enter a good college.” Still, I let my emotions control myself.
Certainly, I had never planned not to go to college. After another debate with my mom, I decided to make a change. No longer would I sit back and let my parents mistake me for a bad boy. It was time to take action.
I knew it was a crucial year at high school. Releasing my feelings, I began to collect all the knowledge I had learned and review it with all my heart. I didn’t argue with my parents any more, but instead turned to my sisters for help and tried my best to study. Finally, I took the national college entrance examination with ease and confidence.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, I received a call from my school, saying my college acceptance letter had arrived.
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, open the envelop!”
濮阳市名校2021级高三上学期期中质量检测
英语试题答案
第二部分：阅读理解
A篇解读: 【解题导语】 本文是一篇志愿者招募的通知。
21. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"This program is well suited to volunteers who want to help with the coral reef species monitoring, turtle species recovery and weekly beach plastic removal"可知，这个项目非常适合那些想要帮助监测珊瑚礁物种、海龟物种恢复和每周清理海滩塑料的志愿者，因此志愿者可以帮助增加海龟的数量。
22. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Please note that you need to be able to float and swim at least 50 meters"可知,志愿者需要能够漂浮和游泳至少50米。
23. A 细节理解题。根据文中的" Volunteers typically work in morning and afternoon shifts(轮班) that last around 3 to 5hours each"可知，志愿者通常在上午和下午轮班，每次工作大约3到5个小时，即大约半天。
B篇解读: 【解题导语】 本文是关于救助大象的事迹。
24. C 推理判断题。根据第一段“The animals housed at the zoo were in such bad shape that they were being moved to various shelters...”可推断,住在 Mayaguez Zoo的动物们没有得到善待。
25. A 推理判断题。根据第二段“Mundi was the zoo’s major attraction. Her departure caused so much argument...” 可推断，武装警卫被派去送 Mundi是为了防止意外事故的发生。
26. D 细节理解题。根据第四段“At the time, Tarra belonged to the owner of a tire store, who used her to advertise the place.”可知,当Buckley第一次见Tarra时, 她正在宣传一个轮胎店。
27. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Attapulgus was selected as the location for the shelter because its climate allows the elephants to be outdoors most of the time, almost year-round.”可知, Attapulgus 被选中作为大象的庇护所是因为它的天气模式。
C篇解读: 【解题导语】 这是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要讲述麻省理工学院的研究人员已经开发出一种手提箱大小的脱盐装置，可以用来生产清洁的饮用水。
28. D 词义猜测题。由文章第二段中“The device powered by a small portable solar panel uses electricity to remove salt and other particles from the salt water. (该装置由一个小型便携式太阳能电池板供电，利用电力去除盐水中的盐和其他微粒)”以及第三段中“Now most available portable desalination units use filters that require high-pressure pumps to push the water, which makes them heavier and less energy-efficient.(现在大多数便携式脱盐装置都使用需要高压泵推动水的过滤器，这使得它们更重、能效更低)”可知，与以前的设备对比，新设备更简单、更轻、更有效，能“消除”反复检查或维修这些问题。所以推测 eliminate 是“消除，排除”的意思。
29. B 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“The filterless feature of the new device will allow it to be used in faraway places or places with limited resources like small islands and ships,and even for emergencies.(新设备的无过滤器特点将允许它用于遥远的地方或资源有限的地方，如小岛屿和船只，甚至用于紧急情况)”可知，新设备在应用方面有了突破。
30. C 推理判断题。由文章第四段“‘This is really the highest point of a 10-year journey that I and my group have been on. We worked for years on the physics behind individual desalination processes, but pushing all those advances into a box , building a system, and testing it in the ocean were really meaningful experiences for me,’ says Jongyoon Han, the senior author of the study.(该研究的资深作者 Jongyoon Han说：‘这真的是我和我的团队十年旅程中的最高点。我们多年来一直致力于个体脱盐过程背后的物理学，但把所有那些进展都推到一个盒子里，建立一个系统，并在海洋中进行测试，对我来说是非常有意义的经历。’)”可知，整个研发过程持续十年说明这个项目很有挑战性,但Jongyoon Han也认为这很有意义,是值得的。
31. A 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Now the researchers are still working on a final design that could use cheaper materials so that it can be available to the general public , and a new model of the device could be ready by the end of 2022.(现在，研究人员仍在研究最终设计，该设计可以使用更便宜的材料，以便公众可以使用。到2022年年底，新型设备的模型可以准备就绪)”可知，现在研究者正在考虑成本问题，准备使用更便宜的材料以便公众能够购买得起。
D篇解读: 【解题导语】 用中微子探索太空。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第二段开头Scientists discovered the high-energy neutrinos in ice deep below Antarctica’s surface over a period of 10 years at the Ice Cube Neutrino Observatory, a research station at the South Pole.可知中微子发现于南极的冰中。
33.A 细节理解题。根据第三段开头This observation is groundbreaking.可知这次发现是具有开拓性的。
34.A 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句话Neutrinos are elementary units, meaning they are not made up of anything smaller. 可知中微子是最小的基本单元，所以不能再进行分裂。
35.D文章标题。根据第一段第二句However, the Galaxy is now being observed for the first time in a new way.可知，本文探讨的是用新方法探索太空。
七选五语篇解读 【解题导语】这是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了语言的力量。积极的语言可以激励我们，消极的语言会摧毁我们。用话语去伤害别人还是治愈别人，选择权在于我们自己。
36. D 根据前文“We all talk to ourselves sometimes.(我们都有自言自语的时候)”以及后文“In fact, we really shouldn't feel so because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.(事实上,我们真的不应该，因为越来越多的专家认为大声自言自语是一种健康的习惯)”可知，本句属于过渡句，本句是在说明我们会为自言自语的行为感到不好意思。故 D选项“不过，我们通常都不好意思承认”符合语境。
37. F 根据前文“Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative.(不过要注意,多达77%的自言自语往往是消极的)”可知，前文提到了要注意自言自语时的消极语言，说明本句是在强调要对自己说积极、鼓励的话。故 F选项“所以为了保持积极，我们应该只对自己说鼓励的话”符合语境。
38. G 根据后文“And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. However, critical language may cause anger and defense.(店员可能也会以类似的方式回答你。然而，批评的语言可能会引起愤怒和防卫)”可知，后文提到了商店店员。由此可知本句是在举例说明在购物时会发生的一些情况，且强调要使用热情、友好的语言。后文中the clerk 与G 选项中 store 相对应。故 G 选项“例如,当我们把商品退回商店时，我们可能会在交流过程中使用热情、友好的语言”符合语境。
39. E 根据后文“Many of us regret something we once said.We remember unkind words said to us as well.(我们中的很多人对自己说过的话感到后悔。我们也记得别人对我们说过的不友善的话)”可知，后文提到很多人对自己说出的话感到后悔，也记得他人对自己说过的不友善的话，说明人们说出的话语有持久的影响。故 E选项“语言具有力量，因为它们具有持久的影响”符合语境。
40. B 根据前文“Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope , build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things.(话语具有积极的和消极的力量。当我们积极地说话时，我们周围的那些人会得到鼓励。我们可以提供希望，建立自尊，激励他人做到最好。消极的话语会摧毁所有那些东西)”以及后文“The choice is ours.(选择权在我们自己)”可知，本句承接前后文，提出两种选择。故 B 选项“我们会用我们的话去伤害还是治愈 ”符合语境。
第三部分: 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位大学新生在登机时所带的宠物鱼被拒绝带上飞机，在她手足无措时，好心的机场人员同意替她照料直到她四个月后回来的故事。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：告别室友后，她带着宠物鱼西奥前往机场。A. thanks谢谢；B. hello你好；C. goodbye再见；D. sorry抱歉。根据下文“she headed to the airport with her pet fish, Theo”可知，一个学年结束了，Kira要回家，因此她要向室友告别。say goodbye to sb.意为“向某人告别”。 故选C。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：基拉之前曾在另一家航空公司与鱼一起坐飞机飞行，但这次她被告知西奥不能乘坐飞机。A. started启动；B. flown飞行；C. dealt处理；D. lived生活。根据上文“ with the fish before on another airline”以及but可知，Kira曾经带着她的宠物鱼坐过飞机。故选B。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：基拉之前曾在另一家航空公司与鱼一起坐飞机飞行，但这次她被告知西奥无法登机。A. board让乘客登机(或上船等)；B. catch捕捉；C. survive存活；D. leave离开。根据下文“Customer service agent Ismael kindly but ____4____ told Kira about their policy, which allows dogs and cats in carriers, but no other ____5____ .”可知，飞机上有政策，允许猫和狗上飞机，但是其它的动物不能，所以她的宠物鱼不能上飞机。board the plane意为“登上飞机”。故选A。
【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：客户服务代理伊斯梅尔亲切但坚定地告诉基拉他们的政策，该政策允许狗和猫在运输工具中，但不允许其他动物。A. secretly秘密地；B. positively积极地；C. confidently自信地；D. firmly坚决地。根据but的转折内容可知，机场工作人员说话时非常友善但是对于政策问题却是非常坚持。故选D。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：客户服务代理伊斯梅尔亲切但坚定地告诉基拉他们的政策，该政策允许狗和猫在运输工具中，但不允许其他动物。A. fishes鱼；B. partners合作伙伴；C. animals动物；D. passengers乘客。根据句中的“dogs”，“cats”以及上文出现的“fish”等词可知，机场政策规定除了狗和猫这种动物可以上飞机，其他动物都不能上飞机。故选C。
【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有当地的朋友或家人可以打电话，基拉不知道该怎么办。A. close近的；B. local当地的；C. distant遥远的；D. kind友善的。根据上文“Four months ago, Kira Rumfola of Long Island, New York finished her freshman year at the University of Tampa in Florida.”可知，Kira是这个地方的新生，要乘坐飞机回New York的家。由此可推知，她在Tampa当地没有朋友或者家人可以托付她的宠物鱼。故选B。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的航班马上就要起飞了，但她不能把宠物遗弃在机场。A. depart离开；B. arrive到达；C. cancel取消；D. book预定。根据下文“but she couldn’t just ____8____ her pet at the airport.”可知，当飞机要起飞的时候，她还没有找到可以托付宠物鱼的人。故选A。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的航班马上就要起飞了，但她不能把宠物遗弃在机场。A. watch看；B. feed饲养；C. exchange交换；D. abandon放弃。根据上下文语境以及but可知，机要起飞了，但Kira还不知道怎么处理宠物鱼，她不能把鱼带上飞机，但是又不能把宠物鱼扔在机场。故选D。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，伊斯梅尔提出了一个令人难以置信的甜蜜和意外的提议。A. change更改；B. difference差异；C. offer提议；D. appointment约会。根据下文“He said he and his colleague Jamee would watch Theo until Kira came back”可知，机场的工作人员Ismael主动提出要替Kira照顾她的宠物鱼。故选C。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他和他的同事杰米会看着西奥，直到基拉回到大学……四个月后！A. home家；B. college大学；C. life生活；D. work工作。根据下文“At long last, the summer ____13____ and Kira headed back to school.”可知，Kira是当大学放假回家时在机场遇到的困境，因此她如果回家，只能把宠物鱼留在Tampa，所以她只能在回到学校时才能再次见到她的宠物鱼。故选B。
【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基拉把西奥和他的食物交给了他，给他上了一堂鱼类护理速成课程，并交换了电话号码，这样她就可以在夏天看看他了。A. crash速成的；B. formal正式的；C. universal通用的；D. advanced先进的。根据上下文语境可知，Kira在飞机快起飞时决定把宠物托付给Ismael照料，因此给他交代了如何饲养宠物鱼，给他上了一堂养鱼速成课。crash在此意为“速成的”。故选A。
【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：基拉把西奥和他的食物交给了他，给他上了一堂鱼类护理速成课程，并交换了电话号码，这样她就可以在夏天看看他了。A. watch over注意；B. help with帮助；C. apply to适用于；D. check on检查。根据句中“exchanged phone numbers”可知，他们两个交换电话号码是为了在暑假期间Kira能够看看她的鱼。check on意为“查看，核实，检查”。故选D。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，暑假结束了，基拉回到学校。A. approached接近；B. stretched拉伸；C. ended结束；D. fell摔倒。根据句中“Kira headed back to school”可知，Kira要回学校了，说明她的假期结束了。故选C。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一回到坦帕，就与伊斯梅尔、杰米和西奥团聚。A. agreed同意；B. reunited使重聚；C. shared分享；D. communicated交流。根据上文“At long last, the summer ____13____ and Kira headed back to school.”可知，Kira回到Tampa，和她的宠物鱼以及照顾鱼的两个人重逢。故选B。
【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给了伊斯梅尔和杰米一张礼品卡和一些糖果，以感谢他们对西奥的照顾，她非常感激陌生人的超越！A. grateful感激的；B. important重要的；C. faithful忠实的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据句中“She gave Ismael and Jamee a gift card and some candies to thank them for caring for Theo”可知，前句提到了Kira送给Ismael和Jamee礼品卡。由此可推知，她对这两个人非常感激。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. launched 57. are completed 58. presents 59. from 60. beneficial
61. activities 62. but 63. which 64. a 65. involving
【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国大学预修课程(CAP)是由教育部、19所大学和大约30所高中发起的一个项目，使学生能够在高中学习一系列学科的大学课程，为高中生的大学生活做准备。
【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国高等教育预修课程是由教育部、19所大学和大约30所高中联合开展的一个项目，使学生能够在高中学习一系列学科的大学课程。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词作定语，project和动词launch之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，修饰名词project。故填launched。
【57题详解】考查时态语态。句意：完成课程和考试后，课程学分可以进入大学。分析句子结构可知，从句中缺少谓语，而从句主语the courses and exams与complete之间是被动关系，判断用被动语态；句子描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为复数。故填are completed。
【58题详解】考查时态。句意：在每学期开始时，学校会提供给学生可以选择的课程。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据every semester可知，句子用一般现在时，主语school和动词present之间是主动关系，所以用第三人称单数形式。故填presents。
【59题详解】考查介词。句意：在每学期开始时，学校会提供学生可以选择的课程。根据句子内容可知，学校会呈现一些学生可以从中挑选的课程。choose from是固定搭配，意为“从……中挑选”。故填from。
【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：这门课程非常有益，因为它为每个人创造了参加各种活动的机会。系动词is后应该接形容词作表语。故填beneficial。
【61题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：这门课程非常有益，因为它为每个人创造了参加各种活动的机会。形容词various意为“各种各样的”，后应该接名词复数形式。故填activities。
【62题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在课程中，英语不仅是一门学科，也是他们观察世界和研究最新全球趋势的工具。not only... but(also)“不但……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。
【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生们将仔细研究人工智能及其未来发展，并用英语撰写论文，这对他们的英语学习很有好处。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代前面的句子，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：该校高二学生严慕伟选择了数学建模。此处是名词短语作同位语，表示泛指且senior的发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“对我来说，涉及视频和实验的创新教学风格最为突出，”她说。根据本句的谓语是stood out可知，involve应该用非谓语作定语，styles和动词involve之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填involving。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
One possible version:
Sports keep me fit
As a sports enthusiast, I consider it crucial to engage in physical activities to
maintain a healthy lifestyle. Personally, I enjoy a variety of sports to keep myself
fit and active.
My favorite way to work out is through regular jogging. Not only does it
help me improve my endurance but also it allows me to enjoy the beauty of
nature. Besides, I also participate in team sports, through which I can enhance
teamwork skills.
My advice to those who want to stay fit is to find an activity that they
genuinely enjoy. Then, set achievable goals and make it a habit to exercise
regularly. Last, remember to warm up before any workout and cool down
afterwards.
Let’s lace up our sneakers and embrace the world of sports for a fit and
fulfilling school life together!
第二节：读后续写（满分 2 5 分）
A few days later, I received a call from my school, saying my college acceptance letter had arrived. Then I hurried to the school with my parents. It was beyond my wildest dream till that moment. As a matter of fact, I doubted then whether I was in the dream. I normally dreaded the long walk to the school. But that day was different. There seemed to be something in the air, an electric current, connecting my body to the letter. When I got it, I was really afraid that the envelop was empty. But there was a white package inside. With my heart beating faster, I wondered whether it could really be what was expected.
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, open the envelop!” What I grabbed in my hands contained everything I had been waiting for. Slowly, I opened it and a flash of CONGRATULATIONS in bold bright letters caught my eyes. A feeling of happiness and relief rushed through my body. I was holding my first offer from a good college. Needless to say, it wouldn’t have been possible if it weren’t for the countless hours of studying and writing, but most importantly, my parents’ constant reminders, in fact, were the best form of education for me. “Thank you, Mom and Dad!” I said gratefully.
【解题导语】本篇文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直处于两个姐姐的阴影下，她们从小就计划好自己的生活，而作者一直在变化，不知自己人生打算是什么，这让父母非常焦急；在和母亲的又一次争论之后，作者决定做出改变，不再和父母争吵，而是向姐姐们求助，努力学习，最终拿到了一所好大学的录取通知书，这时作者也意识到父母不断的提醒是最好的教育形式。
【详解】
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，我接到学校的电话，说我的大学录取通知书已经到了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和父母去学校取录取通知书以及作者拿到录取通知书时的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我的父母兴奋地在我身后说：‘好，打开信封吧！’”可知，第二段可描写作者打开信封看到录取通知书的过程和感受，以及对自己努力与父母不断的提醒的教育方式的感谢。
2. 续写线索：去学校——拿到录取通知书——打开信封——看到录取通知书——对父母的感谢
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①急匆匆赶去学校：hurried to the school/went to school hurriedly
②怀疑：doubt/have some doubt
③抓住：grab/grasp
情绪类
①害怕，担心：be afraid /fear/dread
②感到高兴、轻松：a feeling of happiness and relief rushed through one’s body/a sense of happiness and relief crept over sb/sb felt happy and relieved
③感谢：say gratefully/say thankfully
【点睛】
【高分句型1】When I got it, I was really afraid that the envelop was empty. (运用when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】With my heart beating faster, I wondered whether it could really be what was expected. (运用了with的复合结构、whether引导的宾语从句以及what引导的表语从句)
【高分句型3】What I grabbed in my hands contained everything I had been waiting for. (运用what引导的主语从句以及省略了关系代词that的限制性定语从句)