(共19张PPT)
R 八年级下册
Unit 10
I've had this bike for three years.
Section B 2a-2b
crayon
n. 彩色铅笔
nowadays adv.
现今；现在；目前
search n.
搜索；搜查
among prep.
在（其）中；
......之一
shame n..
羞耻；羞愧
count v. 数数
opposite
prep. 与......相对；在......对面adj. 对面的；另一边的
2a. Answer the questions before you read.
Then read the passage to find out if your
answers are the same as in the passage.
1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the
countryside every year
They go to the cities to look for work.
2. How often do you think these people visit
their hometowns
3. What new buildings does the government
usually build in towns and villages
They visit their hometowns once or twice a year.
The government usually builds new shcools or hospitals.
2b. Find expressions in the passage that
have the same meanings as these
words and phrases.
1. look for _________ 5. go back _______
2. consider ________ 6. changes _________
3. across from _______ 7. area _______
4. in one’s opinion ___________
search for
regard
opposite
according to…
return
developments
place
1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
(1)millions of意为“数百万的, 许许多多的”，后接名词复数。
如：There were millions of people in the square.广场上有好多好多人。
There are millions of living things on the earth. 世界上有数以百万计的生物。
Language points
Language points
(2)search是动词，意为“搜索；搜查”。
如: We are searching the house.
我们正在搜查这房子。
We will search out the house.
我们将会找到这房子。
Language points
2. Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father.
among是介词，意为“在（其）中；......之一”， among主要用于三者或三者以上，其宾语通常是表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。
如：He was sitting among a group of children, telling them a story.
他正坐在一群孩子中间讲故事。
This book counts among the best of his works. 这本书被列为他的最佳作品之一。
Language points
3. With a hard job in a crayon factory,he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown.
crayon是名词，意为“彩色铅笔”，还可指“粉笔、蜡笔”。
如：Children love to draw with colored crayons. 孩子们喜欢用彩色蜡笔画画。
The child coloured all the shapes on the page with a crayon. 那孩子用蜡笔把这页上所有的图形都涂上了颜色。
Language points
4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
（1）regard在此是动词，意为“将......认为；把......视为”。
如：We all regarded him as a hero.
我们都把他视为英雄。
We all regard him as an honest boy.
我们都认为他是个诚实的孩子。
Language points
5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.
count是动词，意为“数数”。
如：The referee started counting.
裁判员开始数数。
We counted the books and found there were fifty. 我们把书数了一下,总共是50本。
Language points
6. According to Zhong Wei,however,some things will never change.
according to意为“依据；按照”， 主要用来引出状语，一般不用来引出表语。
如：According to the old legend, Romulus was the founder of Rome.
按照古老的传说，罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
According to facts in my possession he can not possibly be guilty.
依据我所掌握的事实，他是不可能有罪的。
1. I search ____ information through the
Internet.
A. to B. on C. in D. for
2. We came to Nanjing three years ago, so
we ____ here for three years.
A. have been to B. have been in
C. have been D. have gone
3. They regarded those homeless children
____ great sympathy.
A. for B. to C. about D. with
D
C
B
4. According ____ the timetable, the train gets
in at 8:27.
A. for B. to C. about D. with
5. He tells me he ____ China for over five
years.
A. has been B. has been in
C. has been to D. has gone to China
6. ____ my opinion, it's enough for a family to
have one child.
A. To B. On C. In D. For
B
D
C
7. He regarded this new air conditioner _____
interest.
A. to B. in C. at D. with
8. _____ the weather forecast , we shall have rain tomorrow.
A. As for B. To be honest
C. Stay the same D. According to
D
D
读书是最好的学习。追随伟大人物的思想，是最富有趣味的一门科学。
—— 普希金(共15张PPT)
R 八年级下册
Unit 10
I've had this bike for three years.
Section B 1a-1d
Maybe you will leave our hometown
to go the university or to work.
Why do millions of Chinese leave the
countryside every year
1a. Check （√）the places or things you can find in your town or city.
___ a museum ___ a primary school
___ a bridge ___ a zoo
___ a park ___ a hill
___ a library ___ a river
1a. Check the places or things you can
find in your town or city.
1b. Listen and answer the questions.
1. Does Martin like Jenny's hometown
2. Does Jenny still live in her
hometown
Yes, he does. He thinks it is really beautiful.
No, she doesn't. Jenny has been away for the past few years.
1b. Listen and answer the questions.
3. What is behind the science museum
What do people do there on weekends
There is a big park behind the science museum. Many families go to the park on weekends to let their kids run around and climb the hills.
1c. Listen again and fill in the chart
about the places in Jenny's hometown.
Place New or old How long has it been there
town library
science museum
restaurant down the street
old
new
for hundreds of years
since last August
old
for as long as Jenny can remember
1d. Talk about your town / city
with a partner.
My city is lovely.
What are some of the
special places there
Well, there's a
concert hall there.
It's been around for
at least 20 years.
Language points
1. hill 山丘；小山
hill是可数名词,意思是“小山；山丘”,用作专有名词时如表示一座山峰,不加冠词; 如表示群山,须加定冠词。
如：We found the animal on a scrub hill.
我们在一个灌木丛生的小山上找到这动物。
The hill was buried under 11 inches of snow. 这山丘上覆盖着11英寸厚的大雪。
2. Does Martin like Jenny's hometown
hometown是名词，意为“家乡；故乡”。
如：I can come back to my hometown some day. 总有一天我会回到家乡。
I spent my early childhood in my hometown.
我在故乡度过了自己的孩提时代。
Language points
1. Which's the most beautiful place you have
ever _____
A. went B. gone C. been
2. My brother ____ the army for nearly
three years.
A. has joined B. has taken part in
C. has been in
3. Her father ____ in 1990 and her husband
____ for more than five years.
A. died; dead B. has died; dead
C. died; has been dead
C
C
C
4. I have ____ this nice watch for two years.
A. had B. bought
C. borrowed D. lend
5. He ____ his home for ten years
A. has left B. left from
C. has been away from
D. was away from
6. He hasn't ____ Quanzhou ever since he
left school.
A. left B. been away
C. been D. away
A
C
B
7. My sister has learnt English _____.
A. for twelve years ago
B. since she was four
C. twelve years ago
D. at the age of four
8. She ____ the book ____ two days ago.
A. has borrowed; since
B. has kept; since
C. kept; for
D. borrowed; for
B
B
重复是学习之母。
—— 狄更斯(共16张PPT)
R 八年级下册
Unit 10
I've had this bike for three years.
Section B 2c-3b
2c. Complete the summary with words from
the passage. You may need to change the
forms of the words.
Many Chinese people these days leave their _________ to work in _______. They usually _______ to their hometown one or two times a ______. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has been working in a ________ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.
hometown
cities
return
year
crayon
People like him are _________ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the ___________. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _____ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some
things ___________ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _________.
interested
government
good
will never
memories
2d. Think of changes that are happening
in your town or city today. Which changes
are generally good Which changes could
be seen as bad
3a.Think about your favorite thing from
childhood which you still have. For
example, it can be a toy or a book.
Then take notes using the questions.
3a
1. How long have you had it
2. How did you get it Did someone
give it to you Who
I have had it since I was a baby.
My grandmother made it for me.
3. Why do you like it so much Why is
it special
4. Can you say anything more about it
I slept with it every night after I got it.
I can't sleep without it, so I bring it along with me if I have to spend a night away from home.
3b.Write three paragraphs about
your favorite thing. Use your
notes in 3a to help you.
In the first
paragraph,
introduce your
favorite thing.
My favorite thing from
childhood is ________
_________. I've had it
for / since _________
_________________.
__________________
gave it to me.
my teddy
bear
I was five years old
My grandmother
3b
In the second
paragraph, talk about
why it is special.
I like _________________
so much because______
______________________
_______.It's special to me
because _______________
______________________.
I think ________________
_____________________.
the teddy bear
it's
dressed in my favorite color
my grandmother made it for me
I will keep it forever, to remind me of my grandmother
3b
In the third
paragraph, write
about a story
or memories.
___________________has
given me many memories.
I remember when _______
______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________.
The teddy bear
I was young and I was scared at night because I didn't like the dark, I held my teddy bear to feel safe.
单项选择
1. I don’t believe that this ___ boy can paint such a nice picture.
A. five years old B. five-years-old
C. five-year-old
2. According ____ Mr. Wang, we’ll go on a trip this weekend.
A. in B. to C. at D. for
C
B
3. Look! She’s standing ___ the ten children.
A. among B. between C. of D. from
4. — Jackie Chan has donated（捐赠） ______
dollars to charity.
— He is an example to us all.
A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousand of D. thousands of
A
D
选用for和since填空。
1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a
long time.
2.His father has been in the factory
______ 10 years ago.
3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.
for
since
for
4.Mr Green has worked here ______
he came to China.
5.His grandparents have been dead
______ several years.
6. It is five years _______ we met last
time。
since
for
since
把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
I’ve already had dinner.
2. He has just finished his homework.
3. Mum’s cooked the dinner.
4. Susan’s learned English at school.
Have you had dinner yet
Has he just finished his homework
Has mum cooked the dinner
Has Susan learned English at school
读和写是学生最必要的两种学习方法，也是通向周围世界的两扇窗口。
—— 苏霍姆林斯基
