2022~2023学年第一学期期中调研试卷
高二英语
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do on Sunday afternoon
A. Swim in the pool. B. Eat together. C. Have a run.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel
A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Scared.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why won’t the boy take some chewing gum
A. He has some himself.
B. He dislikes the taste.
C He thinks it’s bad for his teeth.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a library. B. At a museum. C. At a school bookstore.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who are the speakers
A. Athletes. B. Announcers. C. Fans.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man promise the woman
A. He’ll meet her inside the market.
B. He’ll find out the shortest route for her.
C He’ll help her carry the bags of groceries.
7. What is the first shop on the route to the woman’s destination
A. The corner store. B. The fruit stand. C. The big market.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A language class. B. A book. C. A song.
9. What happened to the woman in the story
A. She stayed alone.
B. Her husband came back.
C. She married someone else.
10. Who probably could speak Farsi
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s mother.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the man think is wrong with himself
A. He has the flu.
B. He doesn’t get enough sleep.
C. He has food poisoning.
12. What did the man miss yesterday
A. A party. B. His work. C. A TV show.
13. What will the woman most likely bring the man
A. Some fresh fruit. B. Some soup. C. Some pizza.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. Over the phone.
15. What is changing temporarily about the store
A. The prices of dishes.
B. The open area for customers.
C. The opening hours.
16. What is the purpose of the change
A. To limit customers’ contact.
B. To save customers’ time.
C. To touch less food.
17. What will be used in this week’s special in the end
A. Chicken. B. Seafood. C. Beef.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why must trees be planted according to the talk
A. To improve farms. B. To replace desert. C. To fight climate change.
19 How much of the UK is covered by trees at present
A. 4%. B. 13%. C. 17%.
20. Whose help is needed in planting trees according to Ewa Kmietowicz
A. Farmers’. B. Scientists’. C. Business experts’.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Podcasts (播客) may be everywhere. Have you ever paid for educational podcasts or live videos Ask some people and most of them will say yes. Podcast has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these podcasts are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. People turn to it for some useful information, and often such information is at the hands of experts who serve well-known companies or universities. You will gain what you want to get.
Here we recommend some for you to listen to.
My Parachute (降落伞)Won’t Open!
Skydiving has associated risks. For example, the opening of the parachute will not go according to plan. When Timothy Verissimo looked up, he expected to see a comforting unfolded canopy (顶罩) above him. Instead, the New Zealand high school student saw a mass of chaotic strings. His experience will make your emotions run high.
Tumble
Science is brought to life in this podcast that tells stories about science discoveries with the help of scientists. They answer questions from why cats always seem to land on their feet to what a journey to the center of the earth would look like. Tumble is a science podcast for kids and can be enjoyed by the entire family.
Short & Curly
Aimed at primary school children and their parents, this fun-filled morals podcast talks about subjects such as: Is it fair to punish the whole class Are some lies actually okay From banning wrapped sweets to occupying other planets, this podcast helps kids find their way around tricky topics.
LibriVox
This month we highlight the most important site for free reading material downloads, https://librivox.org, which provides open access to over 15,000 recordings. The texts are all in the public area and include famous ones such as Treasure Island and Frankenstein.
HOW TO GET PODCASTS To listen on the web: In a search engine, look up “LibriVox”, for example, and click on the play button. To download: Download an app such as Podcatcher or iTunes on your device and simply search by title.
21. Why do people enjoy watching podcasts or live videos according to the passage
A. Because they are the podcasts’ fans.
B. Because they hope to follow the example.
C. Because they are fascinated by the products.
D. Because they want to gain useful information.
22. What podcasts are designed mainly for children and their families
A. Tumble and LibriVox. B. Short & Curly and LibriVox.
C. Tumble and Short & Curly. D. My Parachute Won’t Open and Tumble.
23. Why does the author write this passage
A. To persuade readers to buy the products.
B. To advertise a podcast app for a company.
C. To recommend some good podcasts to readers.
D. To tell readers how to interact with these podcasters.
B
Are you a tea drinker If so you’re not alone. Every day around the world millions of cups of this popular brew (沏茶) are drunk. The oldest discovered tea is from the Han Dynasty. But the tea trend really took off during the Tang Dynasty, when it became China’s national drink.
Tea is the second most consumed drink in the world. Most of us can’t resist a cup of tea sometimes. They’re a perfect pick-me-up and comforter. For many, having a “cuppa” is a daily routine. And according to some scientists, habitual tea consumption can have some health benefits. Drinking black tea may speed up recovery from the daily stresses in life, though we do not know what ingredients of tea take effect. Also, drinking seven or more cups of green tea was associated with a lower risk of death among both heart attack and stroke survivors. So, if we turn to tea for its taste, its image or as a lifestyle choice, it could be a lifesaver!
Tea is consumed in many ways — slurped, sipped or glugged (大口喝). It can be poured from pots, infused or brewed in the cup using tea bags — and it’s this latter process that is causing concern. Scientists from McGill University in Montreal found that some ‘plastic’ tea bags shed high levels of microplastics into water. However, The World Health Organization says such particles in drinking water do not appear to pose a risk.
Most tea bags are made from paper, with a small amount of plastic used to seal them shut. This has led to debate about whether they can be recycled. However, gardener Mike Armitage has said that the plastic contained in the soil could be washed into streams and rivers and ultimately out to sea.
Unilever, the owners of the tea brand PG Tips, said their tea bags are made with a small amount of plastic-used to seal them-and that they are suitable for composting. And the brand Yorkshire Tea said their bags do contain plastic, but they were actively developing recyclable things to replace the plastic.
24. What can we learn about tea from paragraph 2
A. Drinking black tea and green tea has similar effects on our health.
B. Habitual tea consumption benefits us both physically and mentally.
C. We have found out what ingredients of tea help people relieve stresses.
D. Many people consume tea daily because it can cure some strange diseases.
25. What makes some people worried according to the passage
A. The ingredients of tea. B. The change of tea set.
C. The brew with tea bags. D. The different tastes of tea.
26. What is the passage mainly about
A. People around the world enjoy tea. B. People enjoy tea but debate tea bags.
C. Some ingredients in tea have negative effects. D. Many tea businesses try to improve tea quality.
27. Which column of a newspaper may the passage probably come from
A. Tourism. B. Sports. C. Economy. D. Culture.
C
Want to reduce your risk for dementia (痴呆) Turn on a step counter and start counting your steps — you’ll need between 3,800 and 9,800 each day to reduce your risk of mental decline, according to a new study.
People between the ages of 40 and 79 who took 9,826 steps per day were 50% less likely to develop dementia within seven years, the study found. Furthermore, people who walked with “purpose” — at a pace over 40 steps a minute — were able to cut their risk of dementia by 57% with just 6,315 steps a day.
Even people who walked approximately 3,800 steps a day at any speed cut their risk of dementia by 25%, the study also showed.
“That would be enough, at first, for sedentary (久坐不动的) individuals,” said study coauthor Borja del Pozo Cruz, a senior researcher in health sciences for the University of Cadiz. in Spain, in an email. “In fact, it is a message that doctors could use to motivate very sedentary older adults — 4,000 steps is very achievable by many, even those that are less fit or do not feel very motivated.” he added. “Perhaps, more active and fitter individuals should aim for 10,000 steps, where we see maximum effects.”
But there was a even more interesting result buried in the study, according to an editorial (社论) entitled “Is 112 the New 10,000 ” published Tuesday in JAMA Neurology.
The largest reduction in dementia risk — 62% — was achieved by people who walked at a very brisk pace of 112 steps per minute for 30 minutes a day, the study found. Prior research has labeled 100 steps a minute (2.7 miles per hour) as a “quick and energetic” or moderate level of intensity.
The editorial argued that individuals looking to reduce their risk of dementia focus on their walking pace over their walked distance.
“We do agree this is a very interesting finding,” said del Pozo Cruz via email. “Our take is that intensity of stepping matters! Over and above volume. Technology could be used to track not only number of steps but also pace and so these types of metrics can also be included in commercial watches. More research is needed on this.”
28. Why are the statistics listed in the passage
A. To indicate researchers hardworking.
B. To make the research goal achievable.
C. To show the research process complex.
D. To prove the research finding accurate.
29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Taking steps of 9,826 each day.
B. Reducing the risk of dementia by 57%.
C. Walking at a pace over 40 steps a minute.
D. Walking about 3,800 steps a day at any speed.
30. What does the sentence “More research is needed on this.” in the last paragraph mean
A. The technology of tracking pace in commercial watches will be further explored.
B. The factors that reduce the risk of dementia will be researched in the new field.
C. The reasons why walking is effective in reducing dementia risk will be studied.
D. Various commercial watches will be widely used to reduce the risk of dementia.
31. What might be the best title of the text
A Walking can prevent dementia.
B. Walked distance cures dementia!
C. Walking pace cuts dementia risk
D. Walking makes people more energetic.
D
A group of digital models dressed in sports outfits walked proudly down the runway in an online virtual fashion show during China Fashion Week in September. Led by Xijiajia, tech company Baidu Inc’s virtual spokesperson, they presented the latest garments (服装) by homegrown sportswear maker Anta Sports in different virtual settings—stadiums, snowfields, the Gobi Desert and even outer space.
Virtual humans and fashion shows, not limited by time and space in the way a physical event would be, offer many benefits to the fashion industry, bringing audiences a fresh, immersive and interactive experience.
Li Shiyan, head of Baidu’s digital human and robotics section, noted that an increasing number of brands are looking to use virtual beings in livestreaming and other marketing campaigns, which is expected to help companies reduce at least 50 percent of operational costs by cutting spending on brick-and-mortar (实体的) livestreaming locations, hardware and hiring real human anchors (主播).
“The virtual human industry is still in an early stage, and there are some challenges, such as how to produce low-cost digital assets and digital content, and how to make digital humans interact with real people more naturally,” Li said, adding that the company will continue to invest capital and manpower in the digital human industry.
“The application of virtual humans in the fashion field has distinctive advantages. Holding virtual fashion shows doesn’t just mean moving real-world shows online; more importantly, we can use digital space to expand our interpretation of fashion and imagination for what is possible,” said Chen Duan, director of the Digital Economy Integration Innovation Development Center at the Central University of Finance and Economics.
Chen said, for example, people can make use of textures that do not exist in the physical world, and digital humans are able to go beyond the physical limits of real humans and present new fashion style s in new ways.
Digital humans are increasingly being used in brand promotion, advertisement, livestreaming, gaming and entertainment, said Zhu Xiaowen, an analyst at Lead-Leo Research Institute. However, she added that a new set of problems have also appeared, such as personal privacy protection and data security. Expert s said unregulated use of digital human s might open a way for crimes, for digital humans can be difficult to distinguish from real people.
Pan Helin, co-director of the Digital Economy and Financial Innovation Research Center at Zhejiang University’s International Business School, said the business prospects of virtual humans in fashion and livestreaming is hopeful and called for more efforts to improve 3D modeling and motion capture technologies to boost the development of the country’s digital human sector.
32. Why is an online virtual fashion show mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic to the readers.
B. To state the importance of technology.
C. To prepare for the following complex plot.
D. To summarize the theme of the whole passage.
33. What advantage does using virtual humans has over real humans in a fashion show
A. Reducing time. B. Increasing profits.
C. lowering costs. D. Expanding scales.
34. What can we learn about the virtual human s according to the passage
A. How to make digital humans look more like real people is challenging.
B. To expand our interpretation and imagination of fashion is the most vital.
C. Digital humans have been widely applied in industry successfully and safely.
D. Real humans are more likely to be limited by physical factors than digital humans.
35. What attitude does Pan Helin has toward digital humans’ future development
A. Pessimistic. B. Optimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sunflowers have increasingly become popular on social media. People enjoy the bright yellow flowers and take pictures of themselves in bright fields of sunflowers, which are called “sunflower selfies.” ____36____ So they are often grown for their seeds or to make oil.
Actually, it is easy to grow your own sunflowers. Here are some instructions.
Do you want to start growing sunflowers from seeds ____37____. It will help them come up earlier. Meanwhile, choose a place outside where the plants will be able to enjoy at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day.
____38____ When loosening, you should remove any rocks. Additionally, it is better to mix a large amount of compost (堆肥) into the soil, which will provide important and lasting nutrients all season long.
Then, plant each seed into soil apart. Keep the soil wet, but not too wet, until the seeds begin to grow. During the growth process, you should water regularly the plants. When they grow up, it is best to put up some shelves to protect the plants from strong winds. ____39____
When seeds will start coming out of the head, it is time for harvest. Cut the flowers off and put them into a bag or container. In this way, the seeds will not fall out. Then remove the seeds by rubbing flowers with your hands or a hard brush over a container.
Finally, you’d better select those full seeds for food. ____40____ If you like salted seeds, boil them in hot salted water for 1.5 hours or so. After they dry, you can roast them in the oven. Set the temperature and cook the seeds until they are brown. Then, you will enjoy the delicious food.
A. Equally attractive is the delicious taste.
B. Sunflower seeds may be eaten cooked or uncooked.
C. You can also tie the plants to something tall for support.
D. Some kinds of sunflowers can grow up to three meters tall.
E. It is important to loosen the soil before the seeds are planted.
F. Put the selected seeds in room-temperature water for 2-8 hours.
G. They will develop long roots that work their way deep into the ground.
第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A friend who was in low spirits wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of problems. His heart was full of anxieties.
He ended his letter to me with this question: “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in. can we ” I answered him immediately, “Yes, we most ____41____ can!”
I can still remember such a teacher who ____42____ me to change my world. She was a music teacher at my elementary school, the guitarist at our church, and a family friend.
I adored her very much, ____43____ to impress her deeply. However, I had no talent at any instrument. Besides, my singing was quite ____44____, though it is enthusiastic.
One day she asked me to try playing her guitar. I did my best but always made mistakes. When I was done, I ____45____ my head down, feeling upset. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her.
She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled, and said: “We are all good at something. You just need to ____46____ what you are good at. Then you can share it with the world.”
Those simple words ____47____ me. They planted a seed in my ____48____ that continues to grow to this day. I came to realize that I had something wonderful to ____49____ to others.
I had something inside me that was good and that could change this world for the ____50____. I just had to find it, bring it out and share it. And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that ____51____ day.
____52____, can you change the world Yes, you can! You can ____53____ your strength to make the world around you better. In your daily life, you can change it, just with one choice, or one kind act at a time. ____54____ you have to do is share your goodness. All you have to do is ____55____ your love. Make your love great then! Live well! Do good! Change the world!
41.
A. intently B. certainly C. incredibly D. eagerly
42.
A. inspired B. forced C. attracted D. tricked
43.
A. adjusting B. denying C. desiring D. demanding
44.
A. pleasant B. artificial C. wonderful D. awful
45.
A. hung B. raised C. nodded D. posed
46.
A. mount up B. figure out C. relate to D. wrestle with
47.
A. annoyed B. prohibited C. transformed D. dominated
48.
A. heart B. capacity C. body D. promise
49.
A. expand B. give C. switch D. urge
50.
A. worse B. stronger C. wider D. better
51.
A. decisive B. grateful C. optimistic D. initial
52.
A. However B. Though C. Therefore D. Instead
53.
A. pull out of B. boil down to C. take advantage of D. give way to
54.
A. Where B. What C. How D. When
55.
A. tackle B. share C. defend D. proceed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a long history, the Chinese food culture ____56____(evolve) greatly with time. It forms an integral part of the country. Upon detailed examination, one could see that the Chinese food revolves around three significant factors, ____57____ includes color, taste, and fragrance. A Chinese table can have a mixture of plain as well as colorful dishes. The Chinese chefs play an ____58____(enormous) important role in the usage of herbs and spices that can give the dish a distinct aroma and flavor. They use unique cooking methods ____59____(bring) out the uniqueness of each dish. You’ll find that ____60____ the Chinese recipes use similar ingredients, each one has its different properties. Food has many ____61____(symbol) meanings; it not only expresses but also establishes the relationship between people and their environment as well as between people and ____62____ they believe.
People in different regions display a ____63____(various) of diets. People in coastal areas eat more seafood and aquatic (水生的) products, ____64____ those in central and northwest China eat more domestic animals and poultry (家禽). Foods vary from north to south. Tastes also differ regionally because of climatic differences. People _____65_____ (live)in different regions have created their own cuisines to suit their tastes.
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺语法正确的单词。
66. M______ by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67. Facial r_________ technology, with its capacity to analyse a huge amount of data, has come into widespread use. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68. We put on our spacesuits, which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from e________ to the cold and radiation. （根据首字母单词拼写）
69. As resources are used more rapidly than they can be _________(使稳定持续), wildlife habitats are likely to suffer, which could endanger the local plants and animals.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. Though journalists are c_________ to presenting the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作。(15分)
71. 据调查，中学生近视率居高不下。假如你是某校《英语周刊》的主编李华，请你用英文向全校同学发起以“爱护眼睛”为主题的倡议书。
内容包括：
1.倡议主题；
2.爱护眼睛的重要性；
3.倡导科学用眼。
注意：
1.词数80左右。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Jack threw the papers on my desk, glaring at me.
“What’s wrong ” I asked.
He jabbed (戳) a finger at the proposal. “Next time you want to change anything, ask me first.” he said, and then walked away, leaving me in anger.
How dare he treat me like that, I thought. I had just changed one long sentence, and corrected grammar, something I thought I was supposed to do as a secretary.
I hadn’t been warned like this before. Other women who had worked my job before me called Jack names I couldn’t repeat. One coworker took me aside the first day. “He’s personally responsible for two different secretaries leaving the company.” she whispered.
As the weeks went by, I grew to dislike Jack. His actions made me question much that I believed in—We should learn to forgive people who hurt us badly, not adopting the way of an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.
One day, his another behavior left me in tears. I stormed into his office, prepared to let him know how I felt—even if it meant I would lose my job. I opened the door and Jack glanced up. “What ” he asked abruptly.
Suddenly I knew what I had to do. “Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is wrong. I’ve never had anyone speak to me that way. It’s wrong.” I said. “All men are created equal. As colleagues, we should respect each other. But here I want to make a promise. Though you are unfriendly to me, I will treat you as you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness.” I left his office then.
Jack avoided me the rest of the week. Proposals and letters appeared on my desk while I was at lunch, and my corrected versions were not seen again.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Not long afterwards, I was sent to hospital because of a severe disease.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I reached out my hand and whispered, “Thank you.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022~2023学年第一学期期中调研试卷
高二英语
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do on Sunday afternoon
A. Swim in the pool. B. Eat together. C. Have a run.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: If you’re not doing anything after lunch on Sunday, come to my house for a swim.
W: That works out perfectly. I’ll come by after my run. I’ll have to leave early, though. I’m having dinner with my parents.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel
A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Scared.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve never been in hospital before. Will the operation on my leg hurt me
M: Relax. There is absolutely nothing to worry about. When you wake up afterwards, you will be happy and relieved.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why won’t the boy take some chewing gum
A. He has some himself.
B. He dislikes the taste.
C. He thinks it’s bad for his teeth.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Would you like a piece of chewing gum I have a lot of extra, because my father works for this company. It has a fruity taste.
M: No, thank you. I do like the fruit flavor, but candy is bad for my teeth.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A At a library. B. At a museum. C. At a school bookstore.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I like the way you organized the displays, Diana. It reminds me of a book about ancient cultures that I found in the university library.
W: Thank you. I try hard to arrange the museum according to history.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who are the speakers
A. Athletes. B. Announcers. C. Fans.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What a game, Alex! We saw a little bit of everything tonight. The action, the excitement and the drama.
M: You are right, Judy. This game will surely go down in history. Well, that’s all the time we have. Final score: China 113, Japan 101. Good night, folks.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man promise the woman
A. He’ll meet her inside the market.
B. He’ll find out the shortest route for her.
C. He’ll help her carry the bags of groceries.
7. What is the first shop on the route to the woman’s destination
A. The corner store. B. The fruit stand. C. The big market.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where are you going with those bags
W: To the market. And I found the shortest route, too. It will make a difference when I’m carrying heavy bags of groceries back.
M: Which way are you referring to I can meet you there in a few minutes and then help bring the bags back.
W: Wonderful. First, I’ll walk toward the corner store. Then I’ll cross the big street and turn left. And a big market will be straight ahead of me. If you can’t meet me on the way, I’ll be at the fruit stand in the back.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A language class. B. A book. C. A song.
9. What happened to the woman in the story
A. She stayed alone.
B. Her husband came back.
C. She married someone else.
10. Who probably could speak Farsi
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s mother.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you listening to It’s not in English, so I can’t understand the words. What’s it about
M: It’s an old song about a young man who goes to war and has to leave the woman he loves behind. She promises to marry him, but he doesn’t come back from the war.
W: That’s so sad! What happens in the end
M: By the end of the song, the man still has not returned. The woman says she will still wait for him and never marry another man.
W: Which language is it in
M: Farsi. That’s a language that people speak in Iran. It’s a very old language in our ancient culture.
W: I understand. My mother speaks Hebrew. There are many old Jewish songs that also have a lot of deep meaning in them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the man think is wrong with himself
A. He has the flu.
B. He doesn’t get enough sleep.
C. He has food poisoning.
12. What did the man miss yesterday
A. A party. B. His work. C. A TV show.
13. What will the woman most likely bring the man
A. Some fresh fruit. B. Some soup. C. Some pizza.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Brad, where were you yesterday What’s the matter Are you feeling sick
M: Yeah. Do you remember when I bought that old pizza from the corner store yesterday
W: Oh, no. I told you it looked disgusting, but you didn’t listen to me. Do you think that’s why you are sick
M: I’m certain. I started feeling bad about an hour later, and I haven’t been able to eat anything since then. Anyway, what did you do yesterday
W: Wendy had people over last night. You were invited too, but you didn’t answer your phone.
M: I was probably sleeping.
W: Well, you need to eat something. I’ll bring you some fresh fruit and we can watch some TV.
M: No, I can’t eat anything solid. Something hot would be nice, though.
W: I’m sure I can think of something.
M: Thanks a lot. Oh, and whatever you do, don’t bring pizza!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. Over the phone.
15. What is changing temporarily about the store
A. The prices of dishes.
B. The open area for customers.
C. The opening hours.
16. What is the purpose of the change
A. To limit customers’ contact.
B. To save customers’ time.
C. To touch less food.
17. What will be used in this week’s special in the end
A. Chicken. B. Seafood. C. Beef.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, I’m calling to tell you an important decision. Because of coronavirus, we will be changing a few things about how we operate. This is not a permanent change, but in order to stay open, we need to have a change.
M: Like what Are we serving different food or closing early
W: No. What I mean is that we are not going to allow people to come into the store.
M: Then how will people get food from the restaurant
W: We will still be doing home and office deliveries. People can also pick up orders, but they can’t come in to sit down and eat.
M: What’s the point of that The same people are touching and making the food as always. Now, people will just be waiting longer for their food.
W: It’s because we don’t want people crowded in small spaces. The longer the distance between the customers, the less chance the sickness will spread.
M: That makes sense. If that’s the case, we should make the specials for this week, like the things that can’t be preserved for a long time, especially crab(螃蟹) salads and shrimps(虾).
W: That’s a good idea. I was planning on mostly making chicken and beef because we have a lot, but your idea is better.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why must trees be planted according to the talk
A. To improve farms. B. To replace desert. C. To fight climate change.
19. How much of the UK is covered by trees at present
A. 4%. B. 13%. C. 17%.
20. Whose help is needed in planting trees according to Ewa Kmietowicz
A. Farmers’. B. Scientists’. C. Business experts’.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 A very large increase in tree planting needs to happen quickly in the UK to meet targets for cutting carbon in the atmosphere, government advisers have warned. The Committee on Climate Change recommends 30,000 hectares of woodland should be planted annually, more than double the number of new trees planted last year. The UK has a goal of cutting all greenhouse gas by 2050. The committee — made up of experts in science, economics, and business — said this required woodland to increase from 13% of land in the UK to 17%, a rise of 4%. The Woodland Trust charity said this would amount to about 1.5 billion new trees. And the future generations would be “let down” by poorer air quality and rising “urban heat” if the committee’s targets were not met. The 30,000 hectares of new trees that are needed will fill more than 46,000 standard football fields. Ewa Kmietowicz, the committee’s transport and agriculture team leader, said, “It takes time for trees to grow and absorb carbon. The cost has been prepared in advance to plant trees. The government needs to get farmers occupied in this.”
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Podcasts (播客) may be everywhere. Have you ever paid for educational podcasts or live videos Ask some people and most of them will say yes. Podcast has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these podcasts are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. People turn to it for some useful information, and often such information is at the hands of experts who serve well-known companies or universities. You will gain what you want to get.
Here we recommend some for you to listen to.
My Parachute (降落伞)Won’t Open!
Skydiving has associated risks. For example the opening of the parachute will not go according to plan. When Timothy Verissimo looked up, he expected to see a comforting unfolded canopy (顶罩) above him. Instead, the New Zealand high school student saw a mass of chaotic strings. His experience will make your emotions run high.
Tumble
Science is brought to life in this podcast that tells stories about science discoveries with the help of scientists. They answer questions from why cats always seem to land on their feet to what a journey to the center of the earth would look like. Tumble is a science podcast for kids and can be enjoyed by the entire family.
Short & Curly
Aimed at primary school children and their parents, this fun-filled morals podcast talks about subjects such as: Is it fair to punish the whole class Are some lies actually okay From banning wrapped sweets to occupying other planets, this podcast helps kids find their way around tricky topics.
LibriVox
This month we highlight the most important site for free reading material downloads, https://librivox.org, which provides open access to over 15,000 recordings. The texts are all in the public area and include famous ones such as Treasure Island and Frankenstein.
HOW TO GET PODCASTS To listen on the web: In a search engine, look up “LibriVox”, for example, and click on the play button. To download: Download an app such as Podcatcher or iTunes on your device and simply search by title.
21. Why do people enjoy watching podcasts or live videos according to the passage
A. Because they are the podcasts’ fans.
B. Because they hope to follow the example.
C. Because they are fascinated by the products.
D. Because they want to gain useful information.
22. What podcasts are designed mainly for children and their families
A. Tumble and LibriVox. B. Short & Curly and LibriVox.
C. Tumble and Short & Curly. D. My Parachute Won’t Open and Tumble.
23. Why does the author write this passage
A. To persuade readers to buy the products.
B. To advertise a podcast app for a company.
C. To recommend some good podcasts to readers.
D. To tell readers how to interact with these podcasters.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个博客以及下载方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“People turn to it for some useful information, and often such information is at the hands of experts who serve well-known companies or universities.(人们向它寻求一些有用的信息，而这些信息通常是由知名公司或大学的专家提供的)”可知，人们喜欢看播客或视频直播是因为他们想获得有用的信息。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tumble部分中“Tumble is a science podcast for kids and can be enjoyed by the entire family.(Tumble是一个为孩子们准备的科学播客，全家人都可以享受)”以及Short & Curly部分中“Aimed at primary school children and their parents, this fun-filled morals podcast talks about subjects such as: Is it fair to punish the whole class Are some lies actually okay (针对小学生和他们的家长，这个充满乐趣的道德播客讨论了诸如：惩罚整个班级公平吗？有些谎言真的可以吗？)”可知，Tumble和Short & Curly主要是为孩子和他们的家庭设计的。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Podcast has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these podcasts are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment.(这些年来，播客越来越流行了。这些播客的内容从语言学习到园艺或照顾婴儿。你想到的一切都可以在网上找到)”结合文章主要介绍了四个博客以及下载方式。可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了向读者推荐一些好的播客。故选C。
B
Are you a tea drinker If so, you’re not alone. Every day around the world millions of cups of this popular brew (沏茶) are drunk. The oldest discovered tea is from the Han Dynasty. But the tea trend really took off during the Tang Dynasty, when it became China’s national drink.
Tea is the second most consumed drink in the world. Most of us can’t resist a cup of tea sometimes. They’re a perfect pick-me-up and comforter. For many, having a “cuppa” is a daily routine. And according to some scientists, habitual tea consumption can have some health benefits. Drinking black tea may speed up recovery from the daily stresses in life, though we do not know what ingredients of tea take effect. Also, drinking seven or more cups of green tea was associated with a lower risk of death among both heart attack and stroke survivors. So, if we turn to tea for its taste, its image or as a lifestyle choice, it could be a lifesaver!
Tea is consumed in many ways — slurped, sipped or glugged (大口喝). It can be poured from pots, infused or brewed in the cup using tea bags — and it’s this latter process that is causing concern. Scientists from McGill University in Montreal found that some ‘plastic’ tea bags shed high levels of microplastics into water. However, The World Health Organization says such particles in drinking water do not appear to pose a risk.
Most tea bags are made from paper, with a small amount of plastic used to seal them shut. This has led to debate about whether they can be recycled. However, gardener Mike Armitage has said that the plastic contained in the soil could be washed into streams and rivers and ultimately out to sea.
Unilever, the owners of the tea brand PG Tips, said their tea bags are made with a small amount of plastic-used to seal them-and that they are suitable for composting. And the brand Yorkshire Tea said their bags do contain plastic, but they were actively developing recyclable things to replace the plastic.
24. What can we learn about tea from paragraph 2
A. Drinking black tea and green tea has similar effects on our health.
B. Habitual tea consumption benefits us both physically and mentally.
C. We have found out what ingredients of tea help people relieve stresses.
D. Many people consume tea daily because it can cure some strange diseases.
25. What makes some people worried according to the passage
A. The ingredients of tea. B. The change of tea set.
C. The brew with tea bags. D. The different tastes of tea.
26. What is the passage mainly about
A. People around the world enjoy tea. B. People enjoy tea but debate tea bags.
C. Some ingredients in tea have negative effects. D. Many tea businesses try to improve tea quality.
27. Which column of a newspaper may the passage probably come from
A. Tourism. B. Sports. C. Economy. D. Culture.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了习惯性喝茶对我们身心都有好处，但对于用茶包喝茶，人们有不同的看法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And according to some scientists, habitual tea consumption can have some health benefits. Drinking black tea may speed up recovery from the daily stresses in life, though we do not know what ingredients of tea take effect.(根据一些科学家的说法，习惯性喝茶对健康有益。喝红茶可以加速从日常生活中的压力中恢复过来，尽管我们不知道茶的哪些成分会起作用)”可知，习惯性喝茶对我们身心都有好处。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It can be poured from pots, infused or brewed in the cup using tea bags — and it’s this latter process that is causing concern. Scientists from McGill University in Montreal found that some ‘plastic’ tea bags shed high levels of microplastics into water.(它可以从壶里倒出来，也可以用茶包在杯子里冲泡，而后者引起了人们的关注。蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学的科学家发现，一些“塑料”茶包会向水中释放大量的微塑料)”可知，用茶包泡茶让一些人担心。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“It can be poured from pots, infused or brewed in the cup using tea bags — and it’s this latter process that is causing concern.(它可以从壶里倒出来，也可以用茶包在杯子里冲泡，而后者引起了人们的关注)”结合文章主要说明了习惯性喝茶对我们身心都有好处，但对于用茶包喝茶，人们有不同的看法。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是人们喜欢喝茶，但对茶包争论不休。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you a tea drinker If so, you’re not alone. Every day around the world millions of cups of this popular brew (沏茶) are drunk. The oldest discovered tea is from the Han Dynasty. But the tea trend really took off during the Tang Dynasty, when it became China’s national drink. (你喜欢喝茶吗？如果是这样，你并不孤单。每天全世界都有数百万杯这种受欢迎的饮料被喝掉。最早发现的茶来自汉代。但茶的风潮真正开始是在唐朝，当时茶成为了中国的国饮)”以及第三段“It can be poured from pots, infused or brewed in the cup using tea bags — and it’s this latter process that is causing concern.(它可以从壶里倒出来，也可以用茶包在杯子里冲泡，而后者引起了人们的关注)”结合文章主要说明了习惯性喝茶对我们身心都有好处，但对于用茶包喝茶，人们有不同的看法。由此推知，文章可能选自杂志的“文化”一栏。故选D。
C
Want to reduce your risk for dementia (痴呆) Turn on a step counter and start counting your steps — you’ll need between 3,800 and 9,800 each day to reduce your risk of mental decline, according to a new study.
People between the ages of 40 and 79 who took 9,826 steps per day were 50% less likely to develop dementia within seven years, the study found. Furthermore, people who walked with “purpose” — at a pace over 40 steps a minute — were able to cut their risk of dementia by 57% with just 6,315 steps a day.
Even people who walked approximately 3,800 steps a day at any speed cut their risk of dementia by 25%, the study also showed.
“That would be enough, at first, for sedentary (久坐不动的) individuals,” said study coauthor Borja del Pozo Cruz, a senior researcher in health sciences for the University of Cadiz. in Spain, in an email. “In fact, it is a message that doctors could use to motivate very sedentary older adults — 4,000 steps is very achievable by many, even those that are less fit or do not feel very motivated.” he added. “Perhaps, more active and fitter individuals should aim for 10,000 steps, where we see maximum effects.”
But there was a even more interesting result buried in the study, according to an editorial (社论) entitled “Is 112 the New 10,000 ” published Tuesday in JAMA Neurology.
The largest reduction in dementia risk — 62% — was achieved by people who walked at a very brisk pace of 112 steps per minute for 30 minutes a day, the study found. Prior research has labeled 100 steps a minute (2.7 miles per hour) as a “quick and energetic” or moderate level of intensity.
The editorial argued that individuals looking to reduce their risk of dementia focus on their walking pace over their walked distance.
“We do agree this is a very interesting finding,” said del Pozo Cruz via email. “Our take is that intensity of stepping matters! Over and above volume. Technology could be used to track not only number of steps but also pace and so these types of metrics can also be included in commercial watches. More research is needed on this.”
28. Why are the statistics listed in the passage
A. To indicate researchers hardworking.
B. To make the research goal achievable.
C. To show the research process complex.
D. To prove the research finding accurate.
29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Taking steps of 9,826 each day.
B. Reducing the risk of dementia by 57%.
C. Walking at a pace over 40 steps a minute.
D. Walking about 3,800 steps a day at any speed.
30. What does the sentence “More research is needed on this.” in the last paragraph mean
A. The technology of tracking pace in commercial watches will be further explored.
B. The factors that reduce the risk of dementia will be researched in the new field.
C. The reasons why walking is effective in reducing dementia risk will be studied.
D. Various commercial watches will be widely used to reduce the risk of dementia.
31. What might be the best title of the text
A. Walking can prevent dementia.
B. Walked distance cures dementia!
C. Walking pace cuts dementia risk
D. Walking makes people more energetic.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讨论了走路对降低痴呆风险的影响。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“People between the ages of 40 and 79 who took 9,826 steps per day were 50% less likely to develop dementia within seven years, the study found. Furthermore, people who walked with “purpose” — at a pace over 40 steps a minute — were able to cut their risk of dementia by 57% with just 6,315 steps a day.”（研究发现，年龄在40到79岁之间、每天走9826步的人在7年内患痴呆症的可能性降低了50%。此外，有“目标”走路的人——每分钟走40步以上——每天只需走6315步，患痴呆症的风险就能降低57%。）可推知，文中列出了这些统计数字是为了证明研究发现的准确性。故选D项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Even people who walked approximately 3,800 steps a day at any speed cut their risk of dementia by 25%, the study also showed.”（研究还显示，即使是每天以任何速度步行约3800步的人，患痴呆症的风险也会降低25%。）以及第四段中““That would be enough, at first, for sedentary (久坐不动的) individuals”（首先，对于久坐不动的人来说，这已经足够了）由此可知，划线单词that指的是“以任何速度每天走约3800步”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中““We do agree this is a very interesting finding,” said del Pozo Cruz via email. “Our take is that intensity of stepping matters! Over and above volume. Technology could be used to track not only number of steps but also pace and so these types of metrics can also be included in commercial watches.”（德尔·波佐·克鲁兹在电子邮件中说：“我们同意这是一个非常有趣的发现。”“我们的看法是，步伐的强度很重要!在步伐数量之上。技术不仅可以用于跟踪步数，还可以用于跟踪速度，因此这些类型的指标也可以包含在商业手表中。）由此可推知，划线句子More research is needed on this.的意思是“商用手表的步速跟踪技术将进一步探索。”故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Want to reduce your risk for dementia (痴呆) Turn on a step counter and start counting your steps — you’ll need between 3,800 and 9,800 each day to reduce your risk of mental decline, according to a new study.”（想要降低患痴呆症的风险吗 打开计步器，开始计算你的步数——根据一项新的研究，你每天需要走3800到9800步才能降低智力下降的风险。）可知，本文主要讨论了走路对降低痴呆风险的影响。故文章最好的标题是“散步能降低患痴呆的风险？”。故选C项。
D
A group of digital models dressed in sports outfits walked proudly down the runway in an online virtual fashion show during China Fashion Week in September. Led by Xijiajia, tech company Baidu Inc’s virtual spokesperson, they presented the latest garments (服装) by homegrown sportswear maker Anta Sports in different virtual settings—stadiums, snowfields, the Gobi Desert and even outer space.
Virtual humans and fashion shows, not limited by time and space in the way a physical event would be, offer many benefits to the fashion industry, bringing audiences a fresh, immersive and interactive experience.
Li Shiyan, head of Baidu’s digital human and robotics section, noted that an increasing number of brands are looking to use virtual beings in livestreaming and other marketing campaigns, which is expected to help companies reduce at least 50 percent of operational costs by cutting spending on brick-and-mortar (实体的) livestreaming locations, hardware and hiring real human anchors (主播).
“The virtual human industry is still in an early stage, and there are some challenges, such as how to produce low-cost digital assets and digital content, and how to make digital humans interact with real people more naturally,” Li said, adding that the company will continue to invest capital and manpower in the digital human industry.
“The application of virtual humans in the fashion field has distinctive advantages. Holding virtual fashion shows doesn’t just mean moving real-world shows online; more importantly, we can use digital space to expand our interpretation of fashion and imagination for what is possible,” said Chen Duan, director of the Digital Economy Integration Innovation Development Center at the Central University of Finance and Economics.
Chen said, for example, people can make use of textures that do not exist in the physical world, and digital humans are able to go beyond the physical limits of real humans and present new fashion style s in new ways.
Digital humans are increasingly being used in brand promotion, advertisement, livestreaming, gaming and entertainment, said Zhu Xiaowen, an analyst at Lead-Leo Research Institute. However, she added that a new set of problems have also appeared, such as personal privacy protection and data security. Expert s said unregulated use of digital human s might open a way for crimes, for digital humans can be difficult to distinguish from real people.
Pan Helin, co-director of the Digital Economy and Financial Innovation Research Center at Zhejiang University’s International Business School, said the business prospects of virtual humans in fashion and livestreaming is hopeful and called for more efforts to improve 3D modeling and motion capture technologies to boost the development of the country’s digital human sector.
32. Why is an online virtual fashion show mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic to the readers.
B. To state the importance of technology.
C. To prepare for the following complex plot.
D. To summarize the theme of the whole passage.
33. What advantage does using virtual humans has over real humans in a fashion show
A. Reducing time. B. Increasing profits.
C. lowering costs. D. Expanding scales.
34. What can we learn about the virtual human s according to the passage
A. How to make digital humans look more like real people is challenging.
B. To expand our interpretation and imagination of fashion is the most vital.
C. Digital humans have been widely applied in industry successfully and safely.
D. Real humans are more likely to be limited by physical factors than digital humans.
35. What attitude does Pan Helin has toward digital humans’ future development
A. Pessimistic. B. Optimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟人类的虚拟时装秀的优势和缺陷。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A group of digital models dressed in sports outfits walked proudly down the runway in an online virtual fashion show during China Fashion Week in September.”（在9月份的中国时装周上，一群身着运动服的数字模特在一场在线虚拟时装秀上自豪地走下T台。）以及第二段“Virtual humans and fashion shows, not limited by time and space in the way a physical event would be, offer many benefits to the fashion industry, bringing audiences a fresh, immersive and interactive experience.”（虚拟人和时装秀不像实体活动那样受时间和空间的限制，为时尚行业带来了许多好处，为观众带来了新鲜、身临其境的互动体验。）可推知，第一段提到了在线虚拟时装秀是为了向读者引入这个主题。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Li Shiyan, head of Baidu’s digital human and robotics section, noted that an increasing number of brands are looking to use virtual beings in livestreaming and other marketing campaigns, which is expected to help companies reduce at least 50 percent of operational costs by cutting spending on brick-and-mortar(实体的)livestreaming locations, hardware and hiring real human anchors(主播).”（百度数字人类和机器人部门负责人李诗燕指出，越来越多的品牌正在寻求在直播和其他营销活动中使用虚拟人，这有望通过削减实体直播地点、硬件和雇佣真人主播的支出，帮助企业减少至少50%的运营成本。）可知，在时装秀上使用虚拟人比真人更能降低成本。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Chen said, for example, people can make use of textures that do not exist in the physical world, and digital humans are able to go beyond the physical limits of real humans and present new fashion style s in new ways.”（陈说，例如，人们可以利用物理世界中不存在的纹理，数字人类能够超越真实人类的物理极限，以新的方式呈现新的时尚风格。）可推知，真实的人类比数字人类更容易受到物理因素的限制。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pan Helin, co-director of the Digital Economy and Financial Innovation Research Center at Zhejiang University’s International Business School, said the business prospects of virtual humans in fashion and livestreaming is hopeful and called for more efforts to improve 3D modeling and motion capture technologies to boost the development of the country’s digital human sector.”（浙江大学国际商学院数字经济与金融创新研究中心联合主任潘和林表示，虚拟人在时尚和直播领域的商业前景是充满希望的，他呼吁加大力度改进3D建模和动作捕捉技术，以促进我国数字人领域的发展。）可知，潘和林对数字人类的未来发展的态度很乐观。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sunflowers have increasingly become popular on social media. People enjoy the bright yellow flowers and take pictures of themselves in bright fields of sunflowers, which are called “sunflower selfies.” ____36____ So they are often grown for their seeds or to make oil.
Actually, it is easy to grow your own sunflowers. Here are some instructions.
Do you want to start growing sunflowers from seeds ____37____. It will help them come up earlier. Meanwhile, choose a place outside where the plants will be able to enjoy at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day.
____38____ When loosening, you should remove any rocks. Additionally, it is better to mix a large amount of compost (堆肥) into the soil, which will provide important and lasting nutrients all season long.
Then, plant each seed into soil apart. Keep the soil wet, but not too wet, until the seeds begin to grow. During the growth process, you should water regularly the plants. When they grow up, it is best to put up some shelves to protect the plants from strong winds. ____39____
When seeds will start coming out of the head, it is time for harvest. Cut the flowers off and put them into a bag or container. In this way, the seeds will not fall out. Then remove the seeds by rubbing flowers with your hands or a hard brush over a container.
Finally, you’d better select those full seeds for food. ____40____ If you like salted seeds, boil them in hot salted water for 1.5 hours or so. After they dry, you can roast them in the oven. Set the temperature and cook the seeds until they are brown. Then, you will enjoy the delicious food.
A. Equally attractive is the delicious taste.
B. Sunflower seeds may be eaten cooked or uncooked.
C. You can also tie the plants to something tall for support.
D. Some kinds of sunflowers can grow up to three meters tall.
E. It is important to loosen the soil before the seeds are planted.
F. Put the selected seeds in room-temperature water for 2-8 hours.
G. They will develop long roots that work their way deep into the ground.
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何种植向日葵和如何食用向日葵种子的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“People enjoy the bright yellow flowers and take pictures of themselves in bright fields of sunflowers, which are called “sunflower selfies. ””（人们喜欢鲜艳的黄色花朵，在明亮的向日葵地里自拍，这被称为“向日葵自拍”。）说明人们喜欢向日葵的原因。以及下文“So they are often grown for their seeds or to make oil.”（所以人们种植它们是为了获取种子或榨油。）可知，人们喜欢它的美味。结合选项A项Equally attractive is the delicious taste.（同样吸引人的是美味的味道。）和下文语意紧密连接，形成因果关系，同时承接上文内容。上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Do you want to start growing sunflowers from seeds ”（你想从种子开始种植向日葵吗？）引出话题，提到种植向日葵。以及下文“It will help them come up earlier.”（这将有助于它们更早出现。）由此可知，空格处指的是对种子的处理方法。结合选项F项Put the selected seeds in room-temperature water for 2-8 hours.（将选定的种子放入室温水中2-8小时。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【38题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“When loosening, you should remove any rocks. Additionally, it is better to mix a large amount of compost (堆肥) into the soil, which will provide important and lasting nutrients all season long.”（松土时，应清除任何岩石。此外，最好在土壤中混合大量的堆肥，这将在整个季节提供重要和持久的营养。）可知，该段讲的是关于松土的注意事项。结合选项E项It is important to loosen the soil before the seeds are planted.（播种前先松土是很重要的。）意思一致，为总结该段内容，故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“When they grow up, it is best to put up some shelves to protect the plants from strong winds.”（当它们长大后，最好搭一些架子来保护植物免受强风的侵袭。）可知，讲的是搭一些架子来保护植物免受强风的侵袭。结合选项C项You can also tie the plants to something tall for support.（你也可以把植物绑在一些高的东西上作为支撑。）可知，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Finally, you’d better select those full seeds for food.”（最后，你最好选择那些饱满的种子作为食物。）可知，紧接着说怎么把葵花籽当食物来吃。结合选项B项Sunflower seeds may be eaten cooked or uncooked.（葵花籽可以煮熟或生吃。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，为对上文内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A friend who was in low spirits wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of problems. His heart was full of anxieties.
He ended his letter to me with this question: “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in. can we ” I answered him immediately, “Yes, we most ____41____ can!”
I can still remember such a teacher who ____42____ me to change my world. She was a music teacher at my elementary school, the guitarist at our church, and a family friend.
I adored her very much, ____43____ to impress her deeply. However, I had no talent at any instrument. Besides, my singing was quite ____44____, though it is enthusiastic.
One day she asked me to try playing her guitar. I did my best but always made mistakes. When I was done, I ____45____ my head down, feeling upset. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her.
She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled, and said: “We are all good at something. You just need to ____46____ what you are good at. Then you can share it with the world.”
Those simple words ____47____ me. They planted a seed in my ____48____ that continues to grow to this day. I came to realize that I had something wonderful to ____49____ to others.
I had something inside me that was good and that could change this world for the ____50____. I just had to find it, bring it out and share it. And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that ____51____ day.
____52____, can you change the world Yes, you can! You can ____53____ your strength to make the world around you better. In your daily life, you can change it, just with one choice, or one kind act at a time. ____54____ you have to do is share your goodness. All you have to do is ____55____ your love. Make your love great then! Live well! Do good! Change the world!
41.
A. intently B. certainly C. incredibly D. eagerly
42.
A. inspired B. forced C. attracted D. tricked
43.
A. adjusting B. denying C. desiring D. demanding
44.
A. pleasant B. artificial C. wonderful D. awful
45.
A. hung B. raised C. nodded D. posed
46.
A. mount up B. figure out C. relate to D. wrestle with
47.
A. annoyed B. prohibited C. transformed D. dominated
48.
A. heart B. capacity C. body D. promise
49.
A. expand B. give C. switch D. urge
50.
A. worse B. stronger C. wider D. better
51.
A. decisive B. grateful C. optimistic D. initial
52.
A. However B. Though C. Therefore D. Instead
53.
A. pull out of B. boil down to C. take advantage of D. give way to
54.
A. Where B. What C. How D. When
55.
A. tackle B. share C. defend D. proceed
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过小学音乐老师的鼓励改变了自己的生活这件事情来告诉朋友：我们能够通过善行改变世界。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立即回答他，“是的，我们肯定可以！” A. intently聚精会神地；B. certainly当然；C. incredibly难以置信地；D. eagerly急切地。由上文“Yes”以及语境可知，这里表示“当然”可以改变世界。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得这样一位激励我改变世界的老师。A. inspired启发；B. forced强迫；C. attracted吸引；D. tricked欺骗。由下文“Those simple words 7 me. ”可知，这里指一个老师“启发”了作者。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常崇拜她，想给她留下深刻的印象。A. adjusting调整；B. denying否定；C. desiring渴望；D. demanding要求。由上文“I adored her very much”可知，由于作者非常崇拜她，所以“渴望”给她留下深刻的印象。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我的歌声虽然很热情，但还是很糟糕。A. pleasant愉快的；B. artificial人工的；C. wonderful美妙的；D. awful糟糕的。由下文“though it is enthusiastic”中though表转折可知，这里指作者歌声很“糟糕”。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：做完后，我低着头，感到很沮丧。 A. hung垂下，悬挂；B. raised举起；C. nodded点头；D. posed摆姿势。由上文“I did my best but always made mistakes. ”可知，作者表现很不好，所以沮丧而“垂下”头。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们都擅长某件事。你只需要弄清楚你擅长什么。A. mount up增加；B. figure out计算出，弄清楚；C. relate to涉及；D. wrestle with与……搏斗。由下文“I just had to find it”可知，这里指老师让作者“弄清楚”他擅长于什么。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些简单的话改变了我。A. annoyed使……恼怒；B. prohibited禁止；C. transformed转变，改变；D. dominated支配。由下文“I came to realize that I had something wonderful to 9 to others.”以及语境可知，这些话让作者有所感悟，从而“改变”了作者。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们在我心中播下了一颗种子，一直生长到今天。A. heart心脏，心；B. capacity容量；C. body身体；D. promise许诺。由“planted a seed ”以及语境可知，这里指在作者“心里”种下一颗种子。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐意识到我有一些美好的东西可以给予别人。 A. expand展开；B. give给出，给予；C. switch转换；D. urge催促。由上文“Then you can share it with the world.”可知，这里指有美好的东西可以“给予”别人。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我内心有一些美好的东西，可以让这个世界变得更好。A. worse更糟的；B. stronger更强的；C. wider更宽的；D. better更好的。由上文“I had something inside me that was good”可知，这些东西可以让世界变得“更好”。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那决定性的一天起，这就是我多年来一直在努力做的事情。 A. decisive决定性的；B. grateful感谢的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. initial最初的。由上文“One day she asked me to try playing her guitar. ”以及语境可知，这里表示这天和老师对话之后，让作者重新认识了自己，所以这对作者来说是“决定性的”一天。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，你能改变世界吗？A. However然而；B. Though尽管；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。由上文“I had something inside me that was good and that could change this world for the 10 .”可知，作者认为自己可以改变自己，“因此”，读者们也能改变世界，此空前后为因果关系。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：是的，你可以！你可以利用你的力量让你周围的世界变得更好。A. pull out of退出；B. boil down to重点是；C. take advantage of利用；D. give way to让位于。由下文“make the world around you better”以及语境可知，这里表示“利用”你的力量改变世界。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你要做的就是分享你的善良。A. Where在哪里；B. What什么；C. How怎么样；D. When什么时候。由本句“ 14 you have to do is share your goodness. ”可知，本句为主语从句，从句中缺宾语，应用连接代词what表“什么”。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你所要做的就是分享你的爱。A. tackle解决；B. share分享；C. defend为……辩护；D. proceed继续。由上文“ 14 you have to do is share your goodness.”以及语境可知，这里指“分享”你的爱。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a long history, the Chinese food culture ____56____(evolve) greatly with time. It forms an integral part of the country. Upon detailed examination, one could see that the Chinese food revolves around three significant factors, ____57____ includes color, taste, and fragrance. A Chinese table can have a mixture of plain as well as colorful dishes. The Chinese chefs play an ____58____(enormous) important role in the usage of herbs and spices that can give the dish a distinct aroma and flavor. They use unique cooking methods ____59____(bring) out the uniqueness of each dish. You’ll find that ____60____ the Chinese recipes use similar ingredients, each one has its different properties. Food has many ____61____(symbol) meanings; it not only expresses but also establishes the relationship between people and their environment as well as between people and ____62____ they believe.
People in different regions display a ____63____(various) of diets. People in coastal areas eat more seafood and aquatic (水生的) products, ____64____ those in central and northwest China eat more domestic animals and poultry (家禽). Foods vary from north to south. Tastes also differ regionally because of climatic differences. People _____65_____ (live)in different regions have created their own cuisines to suit their tastes.
【答案】56. has evolved
57. which 58. enormously
59 to bring
60. although##though##while
61. symbolic
62. what 63. variety
64. whereas##while
65. living
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国的饮食文化有着悠久的历史，随着时间的推移而发生了很大的变化。介绍了饮食文化的差异以及食物的象征意义。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国的饮食文化有着悠久的历史，随着时间的推移而发生了很大的变化。根据上文With a long history以及后文with time可知此处应用现在完成时，主语为the Chinese food culture，助动词用has。故填has evolved。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：仔细研究一下，我们会发现中餐围绕着三个重要因素，即色、味、香。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词three significant factors，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国厨师在香草和香料的使用上起着非常重要的作用，这些香料可以给菜肴带来独特的香气和风味。修饰后文形容词important应用副词enormously，故填enormously。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用独特的烹饪方法，把每道菜的独特性都带出来。表示“用……做某事”短语为use sth. to do sth.，空处为动词不定式表示目的。故填to bring。
【60题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：你会发现，虽然中国的食谱使用了相似的食材，但每一种都有不同的特性。此处前后文为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”可用although /though/while。故填although /though/while。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：食物有许多象征意义；它不仅表达而且建立了人与环境以及人与信仰之间的关系。修饰名词meanings应用形容词symbolic，故填symbolic。
【62题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：食物有许多象征意义；它不仅表达而且建立了人与环境以及人与信仰之间的关系。引导宾语从句，从句believe后缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：不同地区的人们有不同的饮食习惯。表示“各种各样的”短语为a variety of。故填variety。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：沿海地区的人们吃更多的海鲜和水产品，而中国中部和西北部的人们吃更多的家畜和家禽。此处表示前后句的对比关系，应用连词whereas/while。故填whereas/while。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在不同地区的人们创造了适合自己口味的菜肴。分析句子结构可知，live与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填living。
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺语法正确的单词。
66. M______ by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Motivated##otivated
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：被奥林匹克格言“更快，更高，更强”鼓舞，许多著名的运动员们致力于取得卓越的体育成就。本句已有谓语have devoted且无连词，motivate用非谓语形式，motivate和句子主语many well-known athletes之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词位于句首做状语。故填Motivated。
67. Facial r_________ technology, with its capacity to analyse a huge amount of data, has come into widespread use. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recognition##ecognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：面部识别技术具有分析大量数据的能力，已得到广泛应用。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词recognition，作定语修饰名词technology。故填recognition。
68. We put on our spacesuits, which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from e________ to the cold and radiation. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】exposure##xposure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们穿上宇航服，这让我们在太空中呼吸，保护我们免受寒冷和辐射的影响。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词。根据句意及首字母提示，此处表示“暴露在寒冷和辐射中”，应用抽象名词exposure，意为“暴露，接触”。故填exposure。
69. As resources are used more rapidly than they can be _________(使稳定持续), wildlife habitats are likely to suffer, which could endanger the local plants and animals.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sustained
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：随着资源的使用速度超过其可持续性，野生动物栖息地可能会受到影响，这可能会危及当地的动植物。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“使稳定持续”应用sustain，为动词，主语they(指代resources)和sustain是被动关系，这里应填过去分词形式和can be构成被动语态。故填sustained。
70. Though journalists are c_________ to presenting the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】committed##ommitted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然记者们致力于报道真相，但与其依赖新闻报道，不如用我们自己的判断。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词committed“尽心尽力的，忠诚的”，作表语，构成固定短语be committed to“致力于”。故填committed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作。(15分)
71. 据调查，中学生近视率居高不下。假如你是某校《英语周刊》的主编李华，请你用英文向全校同学发起以“爱护眼睛”为主题的倡议书。
内容包括：
1.倡议主题；
2.爱护眼睛的重要性；
3.倡导科学用眼。
注意：
1.词数80左右。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear fellow students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellow students
According to a survey, nowadays, more and more students are suffering from poor eyesight. Thus, I’m appealing to protect our eyes.
Eyes are the window to the soul. They are of great importance to our daily life. Good eyesight can not only give us a new and more accurate view of the world but also expand our range of choices when hunting jobs. Anyway, only if we take action now, such as doing regular eye-exercise and avoid overusing cellphones, can we really enjoy our life.
It’s time to protect our eyes! Join us right now!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文向全校同学发起以“爱护眼睛”为主题的倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
呼吁：appeal to→ call on
因此：so → thus
保护：protect→ guard
范围：range → scope
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Eyes are the window to the soul. They are of great importance to our daily life.
拓展句：Eyes are the window to the soul, which are of great importance to our daily life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Good eyesight can not only give us a new and more accurate view of the world but also expand our range of choices when hunting jobs.（运用了not only…but also…并列谓语以及状语从句的省略）
【高分句型2】Anyway, only if we take action now, such as doing regular eye-exercise and avoid overusing cellphones, can we really enjoy our life.（运用了“only+状语从句”位于句首的倒装句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Jack threw the papers on my desk, glaring at me.
“What’s wrong ” I asked.
He jabbed (戳) a finger at the proposal. “Next time you want to change anything, ask me first.” he said, and then walked away, leaving me in anger.
How dare he treat me like that, I thought. I had just changed one long sentence, and corrected grammar, something I thought I was supposed to do as a secretary.
I hadn’t been warned like this before. Other women who had worked my job before me called Jack names I couldn’t repeat. One coworker took me aside the first day. “He’s personally responsible for two different secretaries leaving the company.” she whispered.
As the weeks went by, I grew to dislike Jack. His actions made me question much that I believed in—We should learn to forgive people who hurt us badly, not adopting the way of an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.
One day, his another behavior left me in tears. I stormed into his office, prepared to let him know how I felt—even if it meant I would lose my job. I opened the door and Jack glanced up. “What ” he asked abruptly.
Suddenly I knew what I had to do. “Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is wrong. I’ve never had anyone speak to me that way. It’s wrong.” I said. “All men are created equal. As colleagues, we should respect each other. But here I want to make a promise. Though you are unfriendly to me, I will treat you as you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness.” I left his office then.
Jack avoided me the rest of the week. Proposals and letters appeared on my desk while I was at lunch, and my corrected versions were not seen again.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Not long afterwards, I was sent to hospital because of a severe disease.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I reached out my hand and whispered, “Thank you.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Not long afterwards, I was sent to hospital because of a severe disease. When I was in hospital, many friends came to visit me and tried to find the right words to say, but no one could. The last day of my hospital stay, Jack appeared in the doorway of my small, darkened hospital room. He hesitated for a minute and stood still. I waved him in with a smile. He walked over to my bed and without a word placed a bundle beside me. Inside the package lay several bulbs. “Tulips.” he said.
I reached out my hand and whispered, “Thank you.” He grasped my hand and replied, “You’re welcome. If you plant them when you get home, you’ll be there to see them when they come up.” He turned and left without another word. Tears clouded my eyes. True friend is the one who can speak the right words when his friend is in trouble or in despair. Now, every spring I watch those beautiful red-and-white tulips push their way through the soil.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jack是个严厉且脾气不好的人，作者成为了他的秘书后受到了很多不公平的待遇，作者愤而打算辞职，但在此之前，作者向Jack坦诚说出了自己的感受。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第二段首句内容“不久之后，我因重病被送往医院。”可知，第一段可描写作者生病住院，许多人来看望作者，杰克也前来探望作者，给作者带来郁金香花球茎。
②由第二段首句内容“我伸出手，低声说：“谢谢。”可知，第二段可描写杰克寥寥数语，直击作者内心深处，作者认为这才是朋友应该做的，作者在院子里种下郁金香花。
2.续写线索：探望作者——赠送礼物——安慰作者——作者内心感悟——种下郁金香花
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拜访：visit/pay a visit to
②走向：walk to/approach
③抓住：grasp/seize/catch
情绪类
①微笑：smile/show a shining smile
②泪水模糊双眼：tears clouded one’s eyes/tears blurred one’s eyes
【点睛】【高分句型1】Inside the package lay several bulbs.（运用了全部倒装句）
【高分句型2】True friend is the one who can speak the right words when his friend is in trouble or in despair.（运用了who引导定语从句，when引导状语从句）
