人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage单元词汇复习课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
新人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit4 Adversity and Courage
单元词汇复习课件
_________________n.困境；逆境
________________adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
________________n.探险；远征；探险队
________________n.忍耐力；耐久力
________________n.精力；力量；活力
________________adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
________________adj.热情的；热心的
________________adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
________________n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
adversity / d v s ti /
bitter/ b t (r)/
expedition / eksp d n /
endurance / n dj r ns /
vigour / v ɡ (r) /
qualified / kw l fa d /
enthusiastic / n θju zi st k /
aboard / b d /
cupboard/ k b d /
________________vt.分派；布置；分配
________________n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
________________n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌
________________vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群
________________ 沉没;下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
________________vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃
________________n.炉具；厨房灶具
________________n.毯子
________________________财物；动产
assign / sa n /
steward / stju d /
envy / envi /
crush/ kr /
sink / s k / vi.
abandon/ b nd n /
stove / st v /
blanket / bl k t /
belongings/ b l z /n. [pl.]
________________adj.温馨的；舒适的
________________adj.自私的
________________adj.脾气好的/坏的
________________adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
___________________n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
____________________vi.坚持；孜孜以求
________________vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念
________________n.决议；解决；坚定
cosy / k zi /
selfish/ self /
good/bad-tempered
genuine/ d enju n /
perseverance / p s v r ns /
persevere / p s v (r) /
resolve / r z lv /
resolution/ rez lu n /
________________n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
________________adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
________________adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
________________n.家具
_________________________.不幸地；遗憾地
________________adv.幸运地
________________.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声
________________.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打
crew /kru:/
cruel/ kru l /
thorough/ θ r /
furniture / f n t (r) /
unfortunately / n f t n tli/adv
fortunately/ f t n tli/
bark/ bɑ k/vi.&n
bat / b t / n
________________adj.潮湿的；湿气重的
________________n.娱乐；消遣；游戏
________________n.指导；引导；导航
________________n.广告活动；广告业
________________vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告
________________adj.公司的；法人的；社团的
________________adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
________________n.& vi.航海；航行
________________n.海军；海军部队
________________adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的
damp / d mp /
recreation / rekri e n /
guidance/ ɡa dns /
advertising / dv ta z /
advertise / dv ta z /
corporate/ k p r t /
miserable / m zr bl /
voyage/ v d /
navy / ne vi /
decent / di snt /
________________adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
________________n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
________________adj.忠诚的；忠实的
________________n.发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的
________________n.候选人；应试者
________________n.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲
________________n.承诺；保证；奉献
________________n.动机；原因；目的
rough / r f /
navigator / n v ɡe t /
loyal / l l /
motor / m t (r)/
candidate/ k nd d t /
episode / ep s d /
commitment /k m tm nt /
motive/ m t v /
1．qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify v．(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualification n．资格；资历；资格证书2．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地→enthusiasm n．热情；热忱3．aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→board v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n．木板；董事会；伙食
4．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．任务；作业；分配
5．envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的
6．belongings n．[pl.]财物；动产→belong vi.属于；应在(某处)
7．selfish adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n．自私
8．perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求
9．resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚定；决心
10．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n．残忍；残酷
11．unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→fortunately (反) adv.幸运地→fortune n．运气；财产
12．guidance n．指导；引导；导航→guide n．导游；指南 vt.带领；引导；为……领路
13．advertising n．广告活动；广告业→advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement n．广告；宣传
14．loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→loyalty n．忠诚；忠实
15．commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
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1.be considered as 被认为......
2.full of vigour 充满活力
3.apply to do 申请做某事
4.turn sb down 拒绝某人
5.be qualified to do 能胜任
6.go aboard 上船，上飞机
7.set off 出发，动身
8.assign sb to do 指派某人做某事
9.well and truly 确实地
10.abandon doing 放弃做某事
11.keep one’s spirits up 振奋某人的精神
12.from bad to worse 每况愈下
13.make it 成功做到
14.feel low 情绪低落
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15.be interrupted by 被打断
16.hold on 坚持
17.turn into 变成
18.sail away 远航
19.ahead of 在……下面
20.cheer sb up 使某人精神振奋
21.make fire 生火
22.give off 放出（热、光、气味或气体）
23.pretty well 几乎
24.team spirit 团队精神
25.in a way 以……的方式
26.deal with 处理
27.pay sb back 报答，报复
1.　 qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）
【教材回顾】...because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
【同义句替换】...because he thought I was too young and wasn’t __________ of it.
语境感知：
① This financial statement was prepared by fully qualified accountants.
②He is particularly well qualified to give an opinion.
【用法小结】
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
be qualified for 具备……资格的；适合担任…
capable
【近义短语】
be equal to 胜任
be fit for 合适
be adequate to 足以做某事
【考点运用】
①He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well qualified _____ this important tasks.
②He isn’t qualified ____ vote.
【例句仿写】
简很适合做这项教学工作。
Jane is well ________________this teaching job.
to
for
qualified for
2.aboard adv. & prep. 上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）
【教材回顾】I secretly went aboard his ship.
【同义句替换】I secretly _________ his ship.
语境感知：
① The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard.
② The train’s about to leave. All aboard.
【用法小结】
aboard 通常接较大型的交通工具，如aboard a plane/train/ship/bus等
get on
【近义短语】
get on 上车，上马
【考点运用】
①He informed his family that he was safe when ________ (aboard).
②She invited 750 people ________ (aboard) the luxury yacht, the Savarona.
【例句仿写】
翻译：我们不可带易燃品上船。(易燃品combustible)
______________________________________________.
We must not take combustible goods.
aboard
aboard
3. assign vt. 分派；布置（工作、任务等）；分配；指定，指派
【教材回顾】 He assigned me to be a steward，and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men...
【同义句替换】He _________ me to be a steward，and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men...
语境感知：
① They have assigned me a small room
② Financial difficulties were assigned as the probable cause of his suicide.
③ The teacher assigned Wednesday evening to meet the parents.
arranged
assign sb sth 分配给某人某物
assign sb/ sth as 认为…… 是……
assign sb to do sth 指派某人做某事
【考点运用】
① They have _________ (assign) me a small room.
② Financial difficulties were _________ as the probable cause of his suicide.
③ Two senior officers were assigned ________ the investigation.
【例句仿写】
1.他被分派到公司的分部。(分部 branch)
_________________________________________ .
2.我分配到一辆汽车，供我个人使用。
_____________________________________________
assigned
assigned
to
He was assigned to the company’s branch in Cairo.
I was assigned a car for my personal use.
4. abandon vt.（不得已而）舍弃；（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃；放弃 （信念） n. 放任，放纵
【教材回顾】 Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together.
【同义句替换】Before we ___________ the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together.
语境感知：
①Most of the villagers have abandoned their homes and fled
②The game had to be abandoned because of rain.
③She abandoned caution and began scrambling down the cliff.
left
【用法小结】
abandon doing sth . 放弃做某事
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）
abandon…for… 为……而放弃……
with abandon 放纵地；恣意的
【考点运用】
① The scientist ___________ his research for lack of fund.
② Those who _________themselves to despair can not succeed.
③ The fans cheered with ________ when their football team won.
【例句仿写】
翻译：1. 哈迪觉得所有的追随者都背弃了自己。______________________________________________________.
2.孩子们任意地泼洒着颜料。________________________________________.
abandon
abandon
abandoned
Hardy felt that he had been abandoned by all his followers.
The kids were splashing on paint with abandon．
5. resolve n. 决心；坚定的信念 vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）
【教材回顾】 Their genuine concern for others，their per-severance，and their resolve fill me with hope.
【同义句替换】 Their genuine concern for others，their per-severance，and their ___________ fill me with hope.
语境感知：
① From that moment，she resolved to trace the unknown element.
② He resolved that nothing should hold him back.
③ We can resolve the matter to your satisfaction.
determination
【用法小结】
resolve to do sth 决定做某事
resolve sth 解决某事
【考点运用】
①The crisis was _________ by negotiation.
②She ________ to leave as soon as possible.
【例句仿写】
为解决争端已召开了一个会议。
___________________________________________.
resolved
A meeting has been called to resolve the dispute
resolved
6. turn down 拒绝（提议、建议或提议人）；调低，关小
【教材回顾】However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me
down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified.
【同义句替换】However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton ________
me because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified.
语境感知：
① We have turned down four applicants already.
我们已经拒绝了4 位申请者。
②Can you turn the TV down I’m trying to work.
你能把电视的声音关小一点吗？我正在努力工作。
refused
【考点运用】
①I am afraid our boss will turn me________.
② It turned ______ that she was a friend of my sister.
③ He would turn ______ at meetings.
【例句仿写】
[翻译]　你认为我应该拒绝他的报价吗？（报价 offer）
_______________________________________________.
down
out
up
Do you think I should turn down his offer