2023 年云学名校联盟高一年级 12 月联考
英语试卷
考试时间：2023 年 12 月 19 日上午：8：00～10:00 总分：150 分 时长：120 分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10分钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the man want to keep in the fridge
A. Water. B. Milk. C. Juice.
2. Which ice cream does the woman like best
A. Nut. B. Chocolate. C. Fruit.
3. What will the woman probably do next
A. Buy a new pair of trousers.
B. Get her old jeans repaired.
C. Give her clothes to her teenage daughter.
4. What happened to the man’s camera
A. It has been broken. B. It has been stolen. C. It has been in the woman’s bag.
5. Why is the woman angry
A. The man is late. B. She doesn’t get a gift. C. There is too much work.
第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What time is it
A. 9:00 a.m. B. 9:10 a.m. C. 9:20 a.m.
7. How does the man feel
A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Normal.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
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8. Where has the woman been
A. To Beijing. B. To London. C. To Paris.
9. How did the woman pay for things in London
A. With cash. B. With a card. C. With her phone.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Strangers.
11. What do people want to know about Mars
A. Whether a day there is longer.
B. Whether it has similar rocks.
C. Whether there’s life on Mars.
12. What’s the woman’s attitude toward living on Mars
A. She’s for it. B. She’s undecided. C. She’s against it.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the woman doing
A. Relaxing. B. Revising. C. Taking notes.
14. Which exam will the woman have tomorrow morning
A. English. B. History. C. Geography.
15. How will the woman get to school this Thursday
A. By train. B. By school bus. C. By car.
16. What will the man do next
A. Read the book. B. Have an eye test. C. Wear his glasses.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When was the festival held last time
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
18. Where will the festival be held
A. In Worthy Farm. B. In Jackson Farm. C. In Minogue Entertainment Park.
19. When does the festival start
A. On Sunday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
20. Why should festival visitors care about the weather
A. The stars may not attend. B. It will be held outside. C. It could be cancelled.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hiking around the world is an exciting and challenging way to explore and discover new places.
It offers the chance to appreciate some of the most beautiful sights. There are countless places
around the world that are worth hiking.
Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, the US
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The Grand Canyon is one of the most impressive sites in the United States. With its different
types of land and climate, ranging from deserts to forests, the Grand Canyon has something to offer
all types of hikers. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing walk or a challenging hike, the site can
surely meet your need.
Yoho National Park, British Columbia, Canada
Located in British Columbia’s Rocky Mountains, Yoho National Park offers popular trails(路
线 ) including Yoho Valley Road. This trail takes hikers through ancient rainforests and along the
shoreline of Emerald Lake. When you are hiking in Yoho National Park, it’s recommended that you
watch out for your surroundings(周围的事物)and wildlife, such as bears and mountain goats.
Pembrokeshire Coast Path, Wales, the UK
The Pembrokeshire Coast Path is one of the UK’s most popular long-distance hikes. From
breathtaking sea cliffs and lighthouses to golden beaches, this coastal path has it all. Popular trails
include the Tenby-to-Manorbier Castle Trail, which takes hikers through seaside towns and small
villages.
The Inca Trail, Cusco, Peru
The Inca Trail is one of South America’s most famous hikes. This hike takes you through
ancient sites like Machu Picchu and beautiful valleys covered in wildflowers. Popular trails include
the Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu which follows the footsteps of the ancient Inca society,
offering breathtaking natural landscapes(景观) and architectural wonders along the way.
21. What do we know about Grand Canyon National Park
A. It’s the most impressive site in the USA.
B. It is more suitable for a relaxing walk.
C. It offers a variety of trails for hikers to explore.
D. It offers certain types of hikers something.
22. What are hikers advised to do in Yoho National Park
A. Walk through ancient rainforests. B. Pay attention to their safety.
C. Make a boat tour of Emerald Lake. D. Take photos of Rocky Mountains.
23. Which of the following is the best place to explore historical relics
A. The Inca Trail. B. Yoho National Park.
C. Pembrokeshire Coast Path. D. Grand Canyon National Park.
B
A group of middle-aged dads formed a dance team to perform at their kids’ school but
unexpectedly gained popularity on social media, having over 300,000 followers——one of them is
famous actor Hugh Jackman. The “Outta” Puff Daddys first came together in 2012 in Brighton for a
surprise performance at their children’s annual dance show.
Having never danced as a job before and ranging in age from 42 to 60, the dads were taught by
their kids’ street dance teacher for the surprise performance. They received a good reception, so
they decided to carry on permanently.
Paul Jukes, 48, said dancing together has enabled the members to get through unemployment
and anxiety. “Even though I’m the leader and artistic director of the team, I’m not normally the
most confident guy,” said Jukes, whose team name is Jukebox. “If we’re in a party situation, we’re
off at the side, but when we’re together those inhibitions(拘束感) are lost, and we just accept life to
the fullest.
The dance team members remember the moment when they surprised their kids at the dance
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show. “We performed at the Brighton Dome which seats 2,000 people, so for our first live dance
performance, it was quite something. We took the roof off,” Jukes said. “The noise was crazy and of
course, the kids in the audience were blown away. They were shouting, ‘Hang on a second; that’s
your dad.’ Most people might think our kids would be embarrassed by us but none of them had that
feeling. All our families and kids were really supportive and really loved it. And it has been
considered cool by them to have such a large following on Instagram.” The team has to adapt to its
members’ changing bodies as they get older, but that has not stopped them from continuing to
dream big, which sets a good example to their kids.
24. What’s special about the dance team
A. It helps with school dance instructions.
B. Its members are all inexperienced.
C. It regularly posts videos on social media.
D. Its members are guided by famous dancers.
25. How has the dance team influenced Paul Jukes
A. It has inspired him to take up new hobbies.
B. It has improved his health and leadership skills.
C. It has strengthened his relationship with his family.
D. It has helped him build confidence in a tough time.
26. How did the kids react to their dads’ dance performance
A. They were amazed and proud of their dads.
B. They were embarrassed but showed understanding.
C. They considered following Jukebox on social media.
D. They joined their dads to complete the performance together.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Dancing is beneficial to people of all ages
B. Talented dads celebrate their kids’ interest
C. A dance team consisting of middle-aged dads goes viral
D. A dance team is winning popularity among adults
C
Scientists say ocean seagrass can be a valuable tool in fighting climate change. Studies have
shown that a big benefit of seagrass is that it can store up to two times the amount of carbon that
forests do. If seagrass can stay healthy and grow, they can remove carbon dioxide, or CO2, from the
environment. CO2 is one kind of greenhouse gas that scientists think leads to rising temperatures in
the Earth’s atmosphere.
The Indian Ocean expedition(考察), led by environmental group Greenpeace, traveled to Saya
de Malha, near the island nation of Seychelles. The field of seagrass at Saya de Malha is about the
size of the European nation of Switzerland. Because the area is far from any coastline, it has stayed
well protected from pollution and digging activities that can harm sea life. The seagrass is also
closer to the surface, meaning they take in more sunlight. This environment provides shelter and
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rich feeding grounds for thousands of different ocean creatures.
But according to the United Nations Environment Programme, about every 30 minutes, human
activities are destroying seagrass areas about the same size of a soccer field. Scientists are now
trying to find out the present state of the world’s seagrass. Some areas studied show the harm that
human activities can cause. One study suggested that pollution from mining and damage by
fisheries(渔场)may have destroyed 92 percent of mainland Britain’s seagrass over a century.
“Seychelles and Mauritius, which have joint control over the Saya de Malha’s seabed, should
take measures to count and care for the wealth of seagrass in the area,” said James Michel. He
served as President of the Seychelles for 12 years until 2016. Michel added, “Then we’ll be in a
better position to know how to not only preserve it, but also to manage it to ensure that it is
protected for the future.”
28. What do we know about the studies
A. The effect of climate change. B. The advantages of seagrass.
C. The cause of global warming. D. The steps of protecting seagrass.
29. Seagrass may prefer the environment which is _____.
A. easy to get sunlight B. close to coastlines
C. close to human beings D. far away from other sea life
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The high levels of water pollution.
B. People’s attempt to protect the ocean.
C. The difficult situation of mining industries.
D. The serious effects of human actions on seagrass.
31. What can we learn from James Michel’s words
A. More technologies need to be developed.
B. Seagrass plays an important role in fisheries.
C. It is time to take measures to protect seagrass.
D. Climate change influences seagrass in many ways.
D
Pibot is the name of the robotic co-pilot developed by the Korea Advanced Institute of Science
and Technology, and it’s ready to take to the skies! Pibot has a similar form to a human pilot and
can fit comfortably in a pre-existing cockpit(驾驶舱) which needn’t be changed. It is about 5.2 feet
tall and weighs almost 145 pounds. Its arms and fingers are designed to skillfully hold and operate
the controls in the cockpit. It also has camera “eyes” that let it see and respond to what is happening
around it.
“Humans can fly many airplanes, but they do have these habits built into them. So when they try
to change to different airplanes, they must take another qualification(资格),” said David Shim, one
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of the researchers involved in the project. “Sometimes this is not that simple because our habit
remains in our mind; we can’t simply change from one to another. Pibot uses Artificial Intelligence
(AI) to operate, communicate with other pilots, and make decisions all the way. It features a large
memory. If we teach it how each airplane is set up, then we can have it fly the airplane by simply
clicking the airplane’s type.”
Although Pibot may have advantages over human pilots, don’t worry, it’s not taking any pilot
jobs away from humans anytime soon. Pibot is only expected to be fully operational by 2026. It
may, in the future, make flights to the environment where it is dangerous for people to travel. Not
only can it quickly adapt to changing situations, but it can also deal with these difficult conditions,
which may cause the aircraft to shake. Shim said, “Pibot uses high-precision(高精度) technology to
control its arms and fingers to operate an aircraft even during an emergency situation.”
Pibot is a big step forward in flight technology and could change how unmanned flights work
in the future, especially in areas where manned fights cannot go. But for now, please make sure
your seatbelt is fastened and take care of your baggage. Destination: The future!
32. What is mentioned about Pibot in the first paragraph
A. It has been put into use.
B. It can adapt to the cockpit very well.
C. It’s able to make the pilot more comfortable.
D. It has a camera system to record the views.
33. What is the advantage of Pibot over human pilots according to David Shim
A. It can memorize a pilot’s habits quickly.
B. It can make decisions on its own.
C. It can avoid flying dangerous areas.
D. It is better at learning to fly different airplanes.
34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The possible applications of Pibot.
B. Human pilots’ expectations of Pibot.
C. Some challenges faced by Pibot in flying tasks.
D. The use of high technology in designing Pibot.
35. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of Pibot
A. Surprised. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Worried.
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第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Misunderstandings can happen between friends. If you don’t want to lose your friends because
of misunderstandings that can be taken care of, you’d better solve them quickly. Below are some
tips that you can have a try.
Know the cause of the problem.
The first step in knowing how to solve a misunderstanding between friends is to find the cause
of it. 36 But remind yourself that you must be open to the results if the fault lies in you.
And you must be willing to apologize and make up for it.
37
When you want to talk to your friend, make sure you’re doing it at a suitable moment. It can
help solve the misunderstanding more effectively. For example, you can’t talk to your friend about
it if he or she has other pressing problems. 38 Finding a private and calm place to talk
about it is a must as well.
Control your emotions.
Before solving the misunderstanding with your friend, you’d better learn how to control your
emotions. Discussing it with strong negative emotions won’t lead to a good result. It may cause the
problem to become more complicated(复杂的). 39
Be a good listener.
As a friend, you should be a good listener. Not only do you have to listen to your friends talk
about the troubles in their lives, but you also must be willing to listen to all the things that they may
not like about you. 40 It can help you understand them. Then, it will be easier for you to
get over a problem together.
A. Change your viewpoint.
B. Find the right time and place.
C. Worse still, it could result in new misunderstandings.
D. This is a good thing as long as you keep an open mind.
E. Once you know it, you can start to look for the right solutions.
F. And avoid dealing with the matter when you’re both in high spirits.
G. Your friends will be more likely to realize their mistakes and correct them.
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第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Never-say-die attitude
In 1883, a creative engineer, John Roebling was inspired by an idea to build a splendid bridge
connecting New York with the Long Island. However, bridge building experts throughout the world
thought it was 41 .
Even so, Roebling could not ignore the 42 in his mind of this bridge. After much discussion,
he 43 his son Washington to hire their crew and began to build their dream bridge. But a few
months later, a(n) 44 accident killed John Roebling and seriously injured his son, leaving him
brain-damaged and unable to move or 45 . Everyone had a negative 46 on it and felt that it
would fail. 47 his disabilities, Washington never lost heart and still had a 48 desire to
complete the bridge.
He tried to inspire and 49 his passion to some of his friends, but they had no confidence in it.
As he lay in hospital, with the sunlight streaming through the windows, suddenly an idea 50 him.
All he could move was one finger, and he decided to make full use of it. He touched his wife’s arm
with that finger, 51 to her that he wanted her to call the engineers again and tell the engineers
what to do. The project went smoothly again. For 13 years Washington 52 out his instructions
with his finger on his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed.
Today the splendid Brooklyn Bridge stands in all its glory, which is a tribute(致敬) to one man’s
never-say-die attitude that cannot be 53 by challenges. The Brooklyn Bridge shows us that even
the most 54 dream can be realized with 55 no matter how slim the chance is.
41. A. invaluable B. unnecessary C. impossible D. amazing
42. A. idea B. debate C. affair D. honor
43. A. revised B. persuaded C. referred D. pretended
44. A. classic B. particular C. advanced D. unexpected
45. A. talk B. sleep C. work D. eat
46. A. effect B. wisdom C. effort D. comment
47. A. Despite B. Without C. From D. Beyond
48. A. confusing B. burning C. annoying D. demanding
49. A. hold up B. pass on C. stick to D. focus on
50. A. struck B. occurred C. happened D. impressed
51. A. lecturing B. indicating C. requesting D. exploring
52. A. sent B. handed C. tapped D. delivered
53. A. cheated B. defeated C. attracted D. quit
54. A. specific B. calm C. distant D. obvious
55. A. competition B. recognition C. impression D. determination
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第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On social platform Xiaohongshu, data shows that the number of city walk-related topic posts
56 (increase) by 700 percent over the past three months.
A city walk is 57 form of urban tourism originating in the UK. Unlike traditional
sightseeing, 58 aims to hit famous attractions, usually by vehicles with tense schedules,
city walk is about “roaming”(漫步)around a city on foot, feeling the atmosphere and 59
(find) unusual things. Such walks generally take you to places 60 you can have real
interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a deeper
understanding of the history and culture of the city.
By “roaming” on foot, city walkers can better feel the texture and listen to the 61
(breathe) of a place. They seek pleasure 62 (much) through connection than consumption,
which indicates a deep cultural curiosity.
The appeal of a city walk lies in the young generation’s changing attitude 63 life.
While roaming along the road, you can 64 (complete) focus on yourself and listen to your
inner voice and care for what you feel, which is a way 65 (love) yourself and benefit your
mental health.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 40分）
第一节 （满分 15分）
假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Michael想学写汉字，但不知如何开始。请你给他回封邮件，
给他一些学写书法的建议.
内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。
要求：1.字数不少于 80词；
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：汉字笔画：strokes of the Chinese characters
Dear Michael,
Yours,
Li Hua
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第二节 （满分 25分）
After his wife passed away, Stewart had to take on all the parental responsibilities, and it also
meant paying for all the expenses alone. When his twin sons’ 7th birthday came, he couldn’t buy
them the gifts they wanted. When his daughter was laughed at because of her worn-out shoes, he
couldn’t buy her a pair of new shoes immediately. Stewart felt sorry that he could not give his
children a good life, so he tried his best to look after them well and worked more than one shift(换
班) a day to give them as happy a life as possible.
When Christmas came that year, Stewart tried to prepare the children’s favorite food because he
had no extra money for individuals gifts. Gregory, Sean and Lucy were disappointed but they didn’t
want to ruin the day. After having dinner together, the kids went outside to build a huge snowman
and had a snowball fight with their dad. That was their family tradition on Christmas Eve.
Many years passed, and Stewart’s children had their own families. Although they all lived in the
same city, they seldom came back and celebrated Christmas with Stewart because they were always
busy working.
Stewart would sit in a chair alone, recalling their happy time in the past. One year, Stewart once
more sent his children an invitation to spend Christmas together. “Maybe they’ll accept my
invitation this year,” he thought.
Stewart waited nervously on Christmas Eve, but no one appeared. Stewart became sad. Just then
he heard a short knock on the door. He answered the door excitedly, only to find his grandson Tim
Sean’s son alone at the door.
“What a surprise!” Stewart smiled. “How did you get here alone ”
Tim said sadly, “Even on Christmas Eve, my parents ignore me. They’re too busy with work. I
know how much you love Christmas, so I decided to walk here.”
To cheer Tim up, Stewart decided to get dressed and build a snowman with him. The two
walked outside even though Stewart’s doctor warned he would suffer a heart attack if he stayed
outdoors for long in cold weather.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Anyway, Stewart was determined to make his grandson glad.
Paragraph 2: Hours later, Stewart woke up in hospital, seeing all his children standing around
his bed.
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英语试卷
听力：1-5ABBCA 6-10BABAA 11-15CCBAC 16-20CAACB
A 篇：21-23 CBA B篇：24-27 BDAC C篇：28-31BADC D篇：32-35 BDAB
七选五：36-40 EBFCD
完形填空：41-45 CABDA 46-50 DABBA 51-55 BCBCD
56. has increased 57. a 58. which 59. finding 60. where
61. breath 62. more 63. to/towards pletely 65. to love
应用文写作：
One possible version
Dear Michael,
Sorry to know that you are confused about how to write Chinese characters, I’m writing to give
you some suggestions.
To begin with, it’s absolutely natural and normal for a foreigner like you to feel challenged to
write Chinese characters well in the beginning. Then, in an effort to inspire your confidence, you’d
better begin with something easy, such as the numbers in Chinese or basic strokes of the characters.
Additionally, there are excellent online teaching videos free of charge, which you could take
advantage of. Last but not least, if you devote your time and energy to practicing, you will
definitely make great progress.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
英语答案 第 1 页 共 10 页
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语法填空答案及评分细则
57. has increased 57. a 58. which 59. finding 60. where
62. breath 62. more 63. to/towards/toward/on/about pletely 65. to love
注意 63 题答案多样化，所有语法填空大小写错误不给分，答案错位不给分。
应用文写作评分细则
1.格式正确，3段为宜，如果分段 1段或者 5段及以上，酌情扣分。
2.建议信，首段重点看是否点明写作目的（建议），body 部分重点看建议是否合理，衔接是
否自然，结构是否清晰。
3.注意内容要点的完整，有的同学没有表述“表示理解”或“表达祝愿”。
4.语言表达准确。
5.词数少于 80 或书写较差以至影响交际的，酌情扣分。
6.作文未写或大量抄袭试卷原文或内容与要求无关判 0分。
7.分数值区间：2/5/8/11/14，上下浮动。
参考评价
0 分 未作答；抄阅读；内容与要求无关
1~6 分 未写完；遗漏要点；所用词汇有限，语法结构简单无法使用建议性相关句型，
错误多，结构不清晰，意义不连贯
7~9 分 要点基本齐全，可能个别要点表达模糊，运用了首先，其次等短语和衔接词使
结构比较清晰，单词错误较多，句型使用有限但使用了部分相关句型，不影响
理解。
10~12 分 要点齐全，表达清晰，能够使用较为高级的词汇词组和句式结构，比较有效地
使用了语言间的衔接手段，全文结构清楚明了，字迹公整，意义连贯。有些许
错误但不影响理解。
13~15 分 有效灵活使用各种词法句式结，要点齐全表达流畅清晰，字迹漂亮，相比上一
档语言错误更少，不超过三处，错误发生是为了使用高级词汇和句式，完全不
影响理解。
读后续写评分标准
档次 得分 评判标准
第五档（优秀） 21-25 漂漂亮亮。没有阅读阻力，语言基本没错误
第四档（良好） 16-20 清清楚楚。阅读有些许阻力，隔三差五有点错
第三档（一般） 11-15 马马虎虎。语言半对半错
第二档（较差） 6-10 糊里糊涂。隔三差五有点对
第一档（差） 1-5 一塌糊涂。基本没有正确的句子
不得分 0 空白卷，没有有效信息，或抄写原文或试卷上的其
他文章
读后续写评分依据
1.本题总分为 25 分，按 5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求
来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于 110 的，从总分中减去 1分。
4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度（本次的续写段落不严格参照范文，第一段的关
英语答案 第 2 页 共 10 页
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键细节是祖父突发心脏病摔倒，只要学生能合理构思有人把他送到医院即可，在第二段话主
要写第二段的重点应该是体会到家人和亲情的重要性。）；
(2)内容的丰富性（为了丰富内容而编造离奇的情节不可取）；
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性（对话描写多寡不论，但是首先应该保证语句
的通顺与语法正确）；
(4)上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予
以考虑。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
7.各档次给分范围和要求
第 5档(21-25 分)
——内容丰富、合理，完整，富有逻辑性，与原文情境融治度高；
——使用了多样且恰当的诃汇和语法结构，表达流畅；
——段落之间、句子之间衔接手段自然，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
第 4档(16-20 分)
——内容比较丰富、合理，完整，比较有逻辑性，与原文情境融洽度较高；
——使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响
理解；
——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第 3档(11-15 分)
——内容基本合理，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；
——使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基
本不影响理解；
——使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第 2档(6-10 分)
——创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本
相关；
——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；
——尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第 1档(1-5 分)
——内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文脱节；
——所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解;
——未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
未作答(0 分)
——所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全
不相关。
英语答案 第 3 页 共 10 页
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读后续写 主题语境 人与社会
读后续写解析：
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Stewart自己一个人带孩子，尽自己所能照顾孩子们。孩子们
成家后，因为工作繁忙，无法在圣诞节时陪伴他。到了又一次圣诞节时，Stewart给孩子们发
出邀请，并等待着他们的到来，没想到孙子 Tim 独自跑到他家。为了让 Tim开心，Stewart
冒着风险陪他堆雪人，结果摔倒在地引发孩子们的反省及改变的故事。
读后续写思路：
由第一段首句内容“不管怎样，Stewart下定决心让孙子开心。”可知，第一段可描写他陪孙子
堆雪人玩耍，孙子也玩的很开心。后来 Tim的父母回家后发现 Tim不见了，就出门寻找。最
后在 Stewart家看到了爷孙开心玩耍的一幕，但不幸地是，Stewart摔倒在地。Sean赶紧送其
到医院并通知了其他家人。
由第二段首句内容“几个小时以后，他在医院醒来了，结果看见孩子们都围在自己身边。”可
知，第二段可描写 Stewart醒来后看见孩子们都围在身边，表达了他的喜悦。孩子们听到 Stewart
的话之后，非常惭愧。意识到错误之后，孩子们发生了改变。
续写线索：
陪孙子 Tim堆雪人--------儿子 Sean回家后发现 Tim不在家出去寻找------在 Stewart家找到孩
子-------Stewart摔倒了-------Sean把父亲送往医院并通知其他家人-----Stewart醒来后看见孩子
们围在自己面前------孩子们意识到错误并改变了自己的行为。
Paragraph1:
Anyway, Stewart was determined to make his grandson glad. They built a huge snowman
together and made snowball with their hands. About two hours later, Tim’s parents came back home
finding he was missing, and they searched for him everywhere until they saw Tim having lots of fun
outside his grandfather’s house. Sean was deeply moved by the scene and joined them. Unluckily,
Stewart fell onto the ground later because of his ill health. Sean rushed him to hospital and then
informed Gregory and Lucy about the news.
Paragraph 2:
Hours later, Stewart woke up in hospital, seeing all his children standing around his bed. He
said, “I’m so glad that you can stay with me this Christmas.” Hearing that, all the three children felt
ashamed. All these years, they focused on material things and ignored their children and their father
who gave them all his love and care but wasn’t young anymore. After Stewart recovered, Gregory,
Sean, and Lucy visited Stewart regularly. From then on, the family would get together for dinner
every weekend. They realized that it is not material things that matter most in life but their family.
答案解析：
A篇 主题语境 人与自然
21 题 C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 With its different types of land and climate...all types of
英语答案 第 4 页 共 10 页
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hikers..can surely meet your need.可推知大峡谷拥有不同类型的地形和气候，无论你是想要放
松的散步还是富有挑战性的远足，它都能满足你的要求，得知答案选 C。
22 题 B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 it’s recommended that you watch out for your
surroundings and wildlife.可知，作者建议徒步旅行者在这个国家公园旅行时，要注意周围的环
境和野生动物，即注意自身的安全，得知答案选 B。
23 题 A 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 五 段 which follows the footsteps of the ancient Inca
society...architectural wonder along the way.可推知，印加古道沿袭了古代印加文明的足迹，提
供了令人惊叹的自然景观和建筑奇观，适合想要探索历史遗迹的徒步者，得知答案选 A。
B篇 主题语境 人与自我
24题 B 细节理解题。根据第二段 Having never danced as a job before and ranging in age from 42
to 60, the dads were taught by their kids’ street dance teacher for the surprise performance.可知，这
个中年父亲舞蹈队的成员都是缺乏跳舞经验的，得知答案选 B。
25 题 D 推理判断题。根据第三段 get through unemployment and anxiety. “Even though I’m the
leader and artistic director of the team, I’m not normally the most confident guy,” said Jukes, whose
team name is Jukebox. “If we’re in a party situation, we’re off at the side, but when we’re together
those inhibitions(拘束感) are lost可知，这个舞蹈队帮助 Paul Jukes在困境中建立了自信，得知
答案选 D。
26题 A 细节理解题。根据第四段 the kids in the audience were blown away. They were shouting,
‘Hang on a second; that’s your dad.’ Most people might think our kids would be embarrassed by us
but none of them had that feeling. All our families and kids were really supportive and really loved
it. And it has been considered cool by them to have such a large following on Instagram.可知，孩子
们对爸爸们的表现感到又吃惊又骄傲，得知答案选 A。
27题 C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，一群中年父亲组织了一个舞蹈队走红的故事，得
知答案选 C。
C篇 主题语境 人与自然
28 题 B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句 Studies have shown that...forests do.可知，研究表
明海草的一大好处是它能储存的碳是森林的两倍。故正确答案为 B项。
29 题 A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的”Because the area is far from…take in more sunlight.”可
知，Sayade Malha的海草规模庞大的原因是此处的环境适合它们生长，这里远离海岸线，不
受污染与人类挖掘活动的侵扰，海草靠近水面生长，从而吸收更多的阳光。由此可知，海草
英语答案 第 5 页 共 10 页
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适宜生活在阳光充足的环境中。得知答案选 A。错项分析：B、C两项与第二段中的 “Because
the area…harm sea life.”信息相悖；D项该段未提及。
30题 D 段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了人类活动对海草生长的破坏。在过去的一个多世纪
里，采矿造成的污染和渔业对海草的伤害可能破坏了英国大陆 92%的海草，得知答案选 D。
31题 C 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，James Michel认为塞舌尔和毛里求斯应该行
动起来，了解清楚该地区海草的现存规模，并为它们提供保护，确保它们在未来也能健康生
长。得知答案选 C。
D篇 主题语境 人与社会
本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。主要介绍了 Pibot具备人类飞行员的形态和
操作能力，未来或将应用于危险区域的飞行任务。
32 题 B 推理判断题。根据第一段 can fit comfortably in a pre-existing cockpit (驾驶舱) which
needn’t be changed可推知，Pibot可以舒适地坐在驾驶舱中，它的手臂和手指能够熟练地握住
和操作驾驶舱中的控制装置，即它能很好地适应驾驶舱，得知答案选 B。
33题 D 细节理解题。根据第二段 we can have it fly the airplane by simply clicking the airplane’s
type.可知，Pibot使用人工智能进行操作，它具有很强的记忆力，David Shim认为如果我们教
它每架飞机是如何设置的，很容易让它驾驶飞机，即其优点是善于学习驾驶不同的飞机，得
知答案选 D。
34题 A 段落大意题。根据第三段 It may, in the future, make flights to the environment where it is
dangerous for people to travel.可知，本段主要介绍了 Pibot未来可能的应用场景，得知答案选
A。
35 题 B 观点态度题。根据最后一段 Pibot is a big step forward in flight technology and could
change how unmanned flights work in the future, especially in areas where manned fights cannot go.
可知，作者认为 Pibot是航空技术向前迈出的一大步，可能会改变未来的飞行方式，因此对其
未来持积极的态度，得知答案选 B。
七选五 主题语境 人与自我
36 题 E 找到误会产生的原因后，你可以寻找正确的解决方法。该选项中的 it指代上文中
的 the cause，故答案选 E。
37 题 B 根据后文本段内容主要说明要在合适的时间和地点跟朋友交谈，故答案选 B。
38 题 F 上文说不要在你的朋友有其他紧迫问题时交谈此事，该选项说避免在你们情绪都
高涨的时候处理此事，这两句话都说明了要寻找合适的时机处理矛盾，故答案选 F。
39 题 C 上文说带着强烈的负面情绪交谈会让问题变得更加复杂，该选项指出更坏的情况
是会导致新的误解产生，故答案选 C。
英语答案 第 6 页 共 10 页
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40 题 D 只有你保持开放的心态，听朋友说出他们可能不喜欢有关你的所有事情是一件好
事，这有助于你理解他们，故答案选 D。
完型解析 主题语境 人与自我
41题 C 考查上下文串联．从上文的 however和下文可知，其他专家认为这项工程困难太大，
不可能完成，故 impossible正确。
42题 A 考查上下文串联．由上文可知，即便其他专家认为这项工程困难太大，不可能完成，
他并没有打消这个念头，第一段首句中有暗示 idea。
43题 B 由下文可知，父子二人共同开始这项工程，说明约翰 罗布林说服了儿子。
44题 D 考查上下文串联．由下文可知，工程刚开始不久就发生了意料之外的事故。
45题 A 考查上下文串联．由下文华盛顿 罗布林用敲打手指的方法来传递信息可知事故使他
失去了行走及说话能力，故选 talk。
46题 D 考查动词固定搭配．由文意可知，既然工程的两位工程师都无法指挥，那么工程应
该放弃了，其他成员议论纷纷。考察 make a negative comment on 的搭配。故选 D。
47题 A 由下文可知，工程浩大而困难，但他最终克服了身体的残疾和其他成员一起完成了，
此处只有 despite “不管，不顾”能表示此含义。
48题 B 由上下文可知，华盛顿身残志坚，克服了重重困难完成了工程．正是这种强烈的欲
望让他完成了这项看似不可能完成的任务。故选 a burning desire。
49题 B 考查动词辨析．由文意可知，华盛顿 罗布林想把这种激情传递给其他人并激励大家
一起并完成了这项看似不可能完成的任务。考察 pass on sth. to sb.
50题 A 考查动词搭配 sth strikes sb “突然想到，猛地意识到…”。
51题 B 考查动词辨析。由文意可知，华盛顿用手指敲打，是想"告诉"妻子如何去做，indicating
符合此意。
52题 C 考查上下文串联．Washington开始用手指敲打来传递信息。考察 tap“轻敲”的含义。
53题 B 由上文可知，华盛顿身残志坚，克服了重重困难完成了工程．正顿达到了一个原本
不可能完成的目标。这种永不言弃的精神是不会被任何挑战打败的。考察 defeat“击败，战
胜”。
54题 C 由上下文可知，即使是看起来不可能的梦想只要有决心就会实现的，故 distant正确。
55题 D 这个故事告诉我们要想成功，要有顽强的决心，故 determination符合文意。
语法填词 主题语境 人与社会
56 题 has increased 根据 the number of 谓语单词用单数，再根据后面 over the past three
months可知需填现在完成时，故填 has increased。
英语答案 第 7 页 共 10 页
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57题 a 一种。。。的形式，故填不定冠词 a。
58题 which 此句为非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，代指上文中的 traditional sightseeing,
故填 which。
59题 finding 根据 and得知此空与上文的 feeling并列，故填 finding。
60题 where 此句为定语从句，修饰前文中的 place，在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。
61题 breath 根据空前 the用于修饰名词，故填 breath。
62题 more 根据后文中的提示词 than，故填 more.
63题 to/towards 考查词语搭配，对。。。的态度，故填 to/towards.
64题 completely 考查副词用法，修饰 focus on，故填 completely。
65题 to love 考查非谓语，动词不定式做 a way的后置定语，故填 to love。
听力材料原文
Text 1
M: I thought I asked you to always keep water in the fridge. (1)
W: I’m sorry, but there wasn’t enough room. We bought too much milk.
Text 2
M: Look at all the ice cream here. They have chocolate, nut and fruit. I’m going to have chocolate.
W: That’s my favorite as well, (2) but today I’ll try something different.
M: The nut looks very good.
Text 3
W: I’ve had these jeans since I was 18 years old — they still fit!
M: That’s impressive. But I think fixing its holes would be a good idea.
W: No worries. I’ll have my mother fix them today! (3)
Text 4
M: I left my camera in the studio last night, and now it’s gone. I think it’s been stolen.
W: It’s not been stolen. I took it home for safe keeping. It’s in my bag. (4)
Text 5
W:What time do you call this I’ve been waiting for you for two hours. (5)
M: I’m sorry. Don’t be angry. I couldn’t get away — but I’ve got you a present.
W: Never mind that. I could have done some work.
Text 6
M: Oh, how long do I have to wait, Mom
W: Not long now. Try to relax.
M: But the doctor told us to come at 9 a.m., and we were exactly on time. Why won’t he see
me (6)
W: He will. We’ve only been here for ten minutes. (6)
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M: I am so cold. It’s not normal. (7)
W: Your temperature is high. You have a fever. The doctor will give you some medicine for it.
M: I’ve never felt so bad.
W: Poor boy. But try not to worry. The doctor will make you feel better.
Text 7
M: I was lonely while you were away. Beijing can be a lonely place.
W: Oddly enough, I was lonely as well. Everyone thinks London is such a friendly place, but
that is only if you know people. (8)
M: Did you go anywhere else
W: I had intended to visit Paris but I didn’t have time.
M: Did you have any problems (9)
W: Yes, paying for things. (9) I couldn’t use my phone like I do here. I didn’t have a card too. I
had to use cash, which I’m not used to. (9)
M: Oh well, welcome back.
Text 8
M: Do you know that a day on Mars is 40 minutes longer than a day on Earth
W: So, if people go to live there, they will have to work longer every day.
M: Ha-ha, very funny.
W: Why is everyone talking about Mars these days It has been the main topic in every class I’ve
had today. (10)
M: Same for me. (10) It’s because everybody is so excited about China’s Tianwen-1 mission to
Mars.
W: It is impressive — but why are people interested in such an empty planet (11)
M: Because it’s quite close, in space terms. It reminds people of home — with its seasons and
similar rocks. They are also interested in finding life there. (11) If people can learn how to use
what they find on Mars to grow food and build things, and if there is water below the surface,
people might be able to settle there.
W: Rather them than me. It doesn’t look like a place where I’d like to live. (12)
M: There’s a really good video online about the mission. Do you want to watch it on my phone
W: Yes, OK.
Text 9
W:Want to help me
M:What are you doing (13)
W: Going through my English notes. (13) (14) I have my exam tomorrow morning so I want to
make sure I can remember everything. (14)
M: OK. My exams aren’t until next week.
W: I also have history and geography on Thursday this week. Dad says he’ll drive me to
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school on exam days, so I can read it in the car. (15) I wouldn’t be able to concentrate on the
school bus. It’s always noisy.
M: Pass me your book and I’ll ask you some questions.
W: Here. It’s the final three pages I’m not certain about. I’ll turn on the light so you can see it
better.
M:What does this say Why do you write so small Are you trying to save paper or something
W: I can read it OK. You ought to get your eyes tested.
M: Wait a minute. I’ll put on my glasses to see it better. (16)
Text 10
The UK has had lots of rain recently, which will worry Glastonbury Festival ticket
holders, with just one week to go. (20) The music festival returns this year after a
twelve-month break. (17)With famous stars that include Liam Gallagher, Janet Jackson and Kylie
Minogue, to name a few, there’s plenty of entertainment, no matter what the weather. But, the
135,000 people traveling to Worthy Farm have been offered some hope from weather
forecasters. (18) There are signs that high pressure may return, bringing settled and warm weather
with temperatures near normal. However, those attending should be prepared for a mixed bag. For
the opening day, there could be showers and a light wind. Day two, Thursday, should be drier,
(19) with light clouds and a slight wind. It will continue until Saturday, when there might be some
light rain. For the final day of the largest outdoor festival in the world, (20) the rain is
predicted to have gone, making way for light clouds and a slight wind.
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