高一期中英语考试
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，计37.5分)
A
Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places that we’re looking forward to visiting across the world.
A fairy tale (童话) first
The first stages of the H.C. Andersen House in Odense, Denmark — the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer — have opened. The museum offers a completely total experience of attractive indoor and outdoor spaces. The site will also soon be home to a kid’s space where more fairy tales will be brought to life. hcandersenshus.dk
A floating (漂浮的) flower garden
TeamLab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks. One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers. planets.teamlab.art
Sunken (沉没的) city
Dubai landmarks haven’t just gone high, they’ve gone deep! The world’s deepest dive (潜水) pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction. More than 60 metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide. Whether you’ve never dived before or you’re an experienced diver, those aged 10 and over are welcomed.
New York’s newest island
Park life just got a little more interesting in New York. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland.org
1. Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit
A. hcandersenshus.dk. B. planets.teamlab.art.
C. . D. littleisland.org.
2. What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai
A. It has set a new record. B. It is open to adults alone.
C. It is designed for new divers. D. It doesn’t allow divers to explore by themselves.
3. What can visitors do in Little Island @Pier55
A. Visit a museum. B. Buy some artworks.
C. Enjoy performances. D. Learn the history of New York.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四处旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据A floating flower garden部分“One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers.”(其中一个邀请你接近13000株活兰花。游客们会发现自己在水中漫步，漂浮在水中，与鲜花成为一件艺术品。)可知，该花园展出了上万株兰花，感兴趣的人可以登录planets.teamlab.art获取相关信息。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sunken city部分“The world’s deepest dive pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction”(世界上最深的潜水池，迪拜深潜，是最新的破纪录景点)可知，Deep Dive Dubai创下了世界最深潜水池的记录。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据New York’s newest island部分“visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances in its 687-seat theatre”(游客可以在拥有687个座位的剧院欣赏哈德逊河和纽约市的景色，以及音乐、舞蹈和其他表演)可知，游客可以在小岛上欣赏演出。故选C。
B
A 9.0 magnitude earthquake off the Indonesian coast sent a wall of water racing toward Thailand, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. Lang was on the island of Ko Phi Phi, just south of Phuket, Thailand, shopping on Main Street with her friend Rubina Wong, when suddenly everything changed. “People started running inland. From where we were, we could not see the beach so we had no idea what was going on,” she said.
Lang and Rubina started running inland in the same direction as everyone else, when she noticed water flooding into the island, but so strong and fast that she could no longer lift her feet to run. Rubina had gone down a side street. Lang never saw her alive again.
Lang was stuck underwater between debris (碎片) with the surface just above her face. “The more I struggled (挣扎), the tighter I was stuck. I could not reach the surface. I thought I came here on my vacation to die, and then I got really annoyed,” she said. “I must have blacked out because the next thing I remember is waking up underwater.”
The water was still and black. Lang looked up and could see that at the top, there was a small circle of light. She started swimming through the water and made it to the surface of the water. She pulled herself onto a floating door and could see that the whole island was flooded and a lot of buildings were gone. She could see a house not far away and a man on its roof. She encouraged herself to climb over the floating objects to the balcony (阳台) of the house. From there she saw the water start to slowly go back to the ocean.
4. What was Lang doing when the tsunami happened
A. She was running in a race. B. She was playing on the beach.
C. She was shopping in the street. D. She was looking for her friend.
5. Why was Lang unable to run
A. There was a wall in the way. B. She feared she would get lost.
C. She had to wait for her friend. D. The racing water was too powerful.
6. What can we learn about Lang from paragraph 3
A. She didn’t want to struggle. B. She was trapped underwater.
C. She didn’t regret going on vacation. D. She kept awake all the time in the water.
7. How did Lang manage to save herself
A. By calling for help. B. By hiding in a house.
C. By climbing up a tall tree. D. By making use of floating objects.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章描述了主人公Lang在海啸中逃生的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Lang was on the island of Ko Phi Phi, just south of Phuket, Thailand, shopping on Main Street with her friend Rubina Wong, when suddenly everything changed.”(朗在泰国普吉岛南部的高披岛上和她的朋友鲁比娜·王在主街购物，突然一切都变了。)可知，海啸发生时，Lang正和朋友在逛街购物。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“she noticed water flooding into the island, but so strong and fast that she could no longer lift her feet to run”(她注意到水漫进了岛上，但水流又强又快，她再也不能抬起脚跑步了。)可知，涌向岛上的水流很急、水力很大，Lang根本跑不动。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Lang was stuck underwater between debris (碎片) with the surface just above her face. “The more I struggled, the tighter I was stuck. I could not reach the surface.”(朗被困在碎片之间的水下，水面刚好在她的脸上。“我越挣扎，被卡得越紧。我无法到达水面。)可知，Lang 被困在了水里，无法动弹。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She pulled herself onto a floating door and could see that the whole island was flooded and a lot of buildings were gone. She could see a house not far away and a man on its roof. She encouraged herself to climb over the floating objects to the balcony (阳台) of the house”(她把自己拉到一扇漂浮的门上，可以看到整个岛都被洪水淹没，许多建筑物都没了。她可以看到不远处的一所房子，屋顶上有一个人。她鼓励自己越过漂浮物爬到房子的阳台上。)可知，Lang利用水中的漂流物支撑着自己，最终她爬到不远处一座房子的阳台上，脱离了危险。故选D。
C
The mental health of children is connected to their parents’ mental health. A recent study asked parents to report on their children’s mental and physical (身体的) health as well as their own mental health. One in 14 children aged 0~17 years had a parent who reported poor mental health, and those children were more likely to have poor general health and a mental or developmental disability.
Being mentally healthy during childhood includes reaching developmental milestones, learning healthy social skills and how to solve problems. Mentally healthy children are more likely to have a happy life and are more likely to work well at home, in school, and in their communities.
A child’s healthy development depends on their parents who serve as their first sources(来源) of support in becoming independent and leading healthy and successful lives.
The mental health of parents and children is connected in many ways. Parents who have their own mental health challenges, such as dealing with anxiety (fear or worry), may have more difficulty providing care for their children compared to parents who describe their mental health as good. Caring for children can create challenges for parents, particularly if they lack (缺乏) support, which can have a negative effect on a parent’s mental health. Parents and children may also experience shared risks, such as living in unsafe environments, and the like.
Fathers are important for improving children’s mental health, although they are not as often included in research studies as mothers. The recent study looked at fathers and found similar connections between their mental health and their children’s general and mental health as for mothers. Fathers and mothers need support, which, in turn, can help them support their children’s mental health.
8. What does the study mainly focus on
A. Some useful social skills. B. Children’s future life.
C. Parent-child mental health. D. Community’s influence.
9. Which is a challenge for parents according to the text
A. Raising kids without support. B. Living in a strange place.
C. Sharing a common interest. D. Communicating with each other.
10. What can we know about fathers from the last paragraph
A. They are often included in studies. B. They play a more important part.
C. They seldom bear the responsibility. D. They can influence children’s health.
11. Where can the text be found
A. In a diary. B. In a book review.
C. In a magazine. D. In a children’s story.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于亲子心理健康的研究。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The mental health of children is connected to their parents’ mental health. A recent study asked parents to report on their children’s mental and physical (身体的) health as well as their own mental health. One in 14 children aged 0~17 years had a parent who reported poor mental health, and those children were more likely to have poor general health and a mental or developmental disability.(儿童的心理健康与父母的心理健康有关。最近的一项研究要求家长报告孩子的心理和身体健康以及他们自己的心理健康状况。每14名0~17岁的儿童中，就有一名父母的心理健康状况不佳，而这些儿童的总体健康状况较差，并有心理或发育障碍的可能性更大)”可知，这项研究聚焦亲子心理健康。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Caring for children can create challenges for parents, particularly if they lack (缺乏) support(照顾孩子会给父母带来挑战，尤其是如果他们缺乏支持)”可知，对父母而言，没有他人支持时，抚养孩子是一个不小的挑战。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fathers are important for improving children’s mental health, although they are not as often included in research studies as mothers.(父亲对改善孩子的心理健康很重要，尽管他们不像母亲那样经常被纳入研究)”可知，父亲也会影响孩子的身心健康。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The mental health of children is connected to their parents’ mental health. A recent study asked parents to report on their children’s mental and physical (身体的) health as well as their own mental health. One in 14 children aged 0~17 years had a parent who reported poor mental health, and those children were more likely to have poor general health and a mental or developmental disability.(儿童的心理健康与父母的心理健康有关。最近的一项研究要求家长报告孩子的心理和身体健康以及他们自己的心理健康状况。每14名0~17岁的儿童中，就有一名父母的心理健康状况不佳，而这些儿童的总体健康状况较差，并有心理或发育障碍的可能性更大)”可知，本文主要介绍了近期一项关于亲子心理健康的研究。由此推知，本文可能出自一本杂志。故选C。
D
My first piece of advice to people who want to start getting fit is: don’t buy an exercise bike. People who buy them usually use them for a week or so and then forget about them. The bikes are useful if they are often used but you need to be determined (有决心的). Most people will find it much easier to go for a jog (慢跑) around the park.
As well as being easy to do, jogging is also quite cheap compared to most other sports. You don’ t need to buy expensive clothes if you’ re just going running around the park or on the beach. There is one thing, however, that you will have to spend time and money on, and that’s your running shoes. Remember that you are looking for something that will support your feet and protect you from injury. They can be expensive, but if they are of good quality they will last you a long time. Ifs always best to get expert advice, and the best place for that is a sports shop.
As for jogging, the secret is to start slowly, and not to do too much at the beginning — especially if you haven’t had any exercise for a long time. Try a mixture of walking and running for ten minutes about three times a week at first. Once you are happy doing that you can then start to increase the amount (数量) you do gradually. After a few months you should hope to be able to run at a reasonable speed for twenty minutes three or four times a week.
It’s important that you feel comfortable with whatever you do. If you do, you’ll start to enjoy it and will probably keep doing it. If it makes you feel uncomfortable, you'll probably stop after a short time and return to your bad habits. Remember that training too hard is not very effective. Research has shown that somebody who exercises twice as long or twice as hard as another person doesn't become twice as fit.
12. What is the authors opinion on the exercise bike
A. It is unaffordable for most people. B. It is easy to learn for most people.
C. It is a helper for most people. D. It is a waste for most people.
13. According to the author, what is very important for a jogger
A. Listening lo expert advice. B. Keeping on jogging ever)-day.
C. Having a pair of good jogging shoes. D. Running for twenty minutes each time.
14. What does the author mainly explain in Paragraph 3
A. Why it is easy to go for a jog. B. What kind of sport jogging is.
C. How to go jogging in a right way. D. When is the best time to go for a jog.
15. What do we know from the last paragraph
A. Good exercises stop bad habits.
B. A partner helps a lot in exercise.
C. Feeling good keeps one's exercise going.
D. The more you exercise, the fitter you will be.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在公园慢跑需要做的准备工作以及慢跑的方法技巧。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“My first piece of advice to people who want to start getting fit is: don’t buy an exercise bike. People who buy them usually use them for a week or so and then forget about them. The bikes are useful if they are often used but you need to be determined.(我对那些想开始健身的人的第一条建议是：不要买健身自行车。买了它们的人通常会用一个星期左右，然后就忘记了。如果经常使用，自行车是有用的，但你需要有决断力)”可知，作者认为健身自行车对于大多数人来说是没有太大用处的，是种浪费。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“There is one thing, however, that you will have to spend time and money on, and that’s your running shoes.(然而，有一样东西你必须花费时间和金钱，那就是你的跑鞋)”可知，作者认为一双好的跑鞋对于慢跑非常重要。故选C项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第三段“As for jogging, the secret is to start slowly, and not to do too much at the beginning- especially if you haven’t had any exercise for a long time. Try a mixture of walking and running for ten minutes about three times a week at first. Once you are happy doing that you can then start to increase the amount( 数量) you do gradually.(至于慢跑，秘诀就是慢慢开始，一开始不要做太多运动，特别是如果你已经很长时间没有运动的话。试试一周三次，每次10分钟的散步和跑步。一旦你开心地做了这件事，你就可以开始逐渐地增加你所做的量)”可知，本段主要阐述的是如何正确慢跑的方法。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“It’s important that you feel comfortable with whatever you do. If you do, you'll start to enjoy it and will probably keep doing it. If it makes you feel uncomfortable, you'll probably stop after a short time and return to your bad habits.(不管你做什么，都要让自己感到舒服，这很重要。如果你这样做，你会开始享受它，并可能会持续做下去。如果这让你觉得不舒服，你可能会在短时间内停下来，回到你的坏习惯)”可知，一个人感觉到舒适的话，他就会持续锻炼下去。故选C项。
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计7.5分)
It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! ____16____.
Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. ____17____, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.
Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.
Skim before you read. ____18____. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized.
____19____. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says.
Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. ____20____. Tests provide grades but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.
There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful.
A. Study regularly
B. Make good use of your time in class
C. There are several ways that can help you
D. Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals
E. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems
F. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test
G This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在学校里养成好的学习习惯。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! (养成良好的学习习惯永远不晚。然而，开始做出一些改变是困难的。即使你想在学校做得足够好，提高你的成绩，你很可能一开始就有困难!)”可知想要提高成绩是困难的，后文各段首句给出了具体方法让你形成良好的学习习惯，空白承上启下，只要通过正确方法养成良好习惯，就能提高成绩，即以以下是具体方法，C项“有几种方法可以帮助您”切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Make a list of your weekly tasks.(把你每周的任务列出来。)”，后文“but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.(但它会让你更清楚地意识到自己是如何利用时间的)”讲这样做的好处可知，空白处要承接上文，又要与后文是转折关系，所以应该填的是周计划存在的缺点，E项“这个每周计划可能不能解决你的所有问题”切题。故选E项。
【18题详解】
G项“这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前，要快速地看一遍”承接上文“Skim before you read.(阅读前略读)”讲如何进行阅读前略读的方法。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.(在课堂上听老师讲课意味着以后少做功课)”可知本段说明利用好课堂时间的重要性。根据其他段落首句特征可知，此处用祈使句，B项“好好利用上课的时间”切题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Develop a good attitude to tests. (培养对考试的良好态度)”以及上文“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.(考试的目的是显示你对某门学科的学习情况)”，可知空白处说明对考试应有的正确态度，即不要太担心考试，F项“如果你未通过考试，世界不会结束，所以不要太担心考试”切题。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节：完形填空。(共15小题，计15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The day before my daughter’s sixth birthday, the whole family was busy packing presents. I ___21___ my little princess that I would wake her up early the next morning and hand out the presents to her ____22____.
I woke up at 5:30 a.m. After taking a shower, I planned to wake her up but as I came out from the bathroom, I realized that an earthquake____23____. I screamed (高声喊) to wake my husband and my daughter up. We rushed out of the house. Outside we watched our house____24____.It lasts for 3 minutes. The house survived but some____25____appeared in the walls.
In spite of the____26____earthquake, I went to my daughter’s school at 8:00 a.m. as planned but no one was there except the teacher, who ____27____ me to go back as a tsunami might come soon. On the way home I heard a policeman cry out loud, “Stay ____28____! No tsunami!”
At home, I____29____about the presents: to whom should we deliver them After some____30____with my family, I decided to give them to the children in a nearby____31____. Upon getting there, I was really shocked. There were hundreds of injured people waiting for treatment.
A boy____32____with a bandage on his head. He looked at me with his____33____eyes as if asking, “Could I have one ” ____34____I handed over one present to him. He took it happily and ran to his mom, shouting, “Mommy...a toy car!” Never would I forget his shining eyes! I was happy that our presents could bring a little ____35____to those suffering from a disaster.
21
A. cheated B. promised C. lectured D. reminded
22.
A. editors B. neighbors C. teachers D. classmates
23.
A. continued B. struck C. improved D. remained
24.
A. shaking B. reviving C. falling D. waving
25.
A. cracks B. flashes C. designs D. errors
26.
A. unique B. awkward C. unexpected D. meaningless
27.
A. begged B. invited C. allowed D. warned
28.
A. calm B. patient C. curious D. amazed
29.
A. knew B. wondered C. dreamed D. complained
30.
A. contacts B. troubles C. discussions D. agreements
31.
A. school B. factory C. hospital D. garden
32.
A. signed up B. checked out C. worked out D. came up
33.
A confident B. strange C. angry D. questioning
34.
A. Extremely B. Actually C. Immediately D. Officially
35.
A. joy B. wisdom C. honor D. surprise
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿过生日当天发生了地震，去学校派送礼物时发现学校里没有人，最后作者一家将礼物送给了附近医院的孩子们。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应我的小公主第二天一早叫醒她，把礼物派送给她的同学。A. cheated欺骗；B. promised许诺；C. lectured演讲；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“I would wake her up early the next morning and hand out the presents to her ___2___.”可知，作者向女儿承诺会在第二天叫醒她，去派送礼物。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我答应我的小公主第二天一早叫醒她，把礼物派送给她的同学。A. editors编辑；B. neighbors邻居；C. teachers老师；D. classmates同学。根据下文“I went to my daughter’s school at 8:00 as planned but no one was there except the teacher”可知，此处表示作者和女儿打算将礼物送给女儿的同学们。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：洗完澡后，我打算叫醒她，但当我从浴室出来时，我意识到地震来袭了。A. continued持续；B. struck来袭；C. improved改善；D. remained保留。根据下文“I screamed to wake my husband and my daughter up. We rushed out of our house. Outside we watched our house ___5___.”可知，作者意识到地震来袭了。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在外面看着房子摇晃。A. shaking摇晃；B. reviving复兴；C. falling落下；D. waving挥动。根据上文“I realized that an earthquake ___4___”以及常识可知，作者一家在外面看着房子摇晃。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这栋房子幸存了下来，但墙上出现了一些裂缝。A. cracks裂缝；B. flashes闪光；C. designs设计；D. errors错误。根据上文“I realized that an earthquake ___4___”以及常识可知，地震后，房子不倒掉，墙上出现了裂缝。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管发生了意外的地震，我还是按计划在8:00去了女儿的学校，但除了老师之外，没有人在那里，老师提醒我回去，因为海啸可能很快就要来了。A. unique独特的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据上文“I planned to wake her up but as I came out from the bathroom, I realized that an earthquake ___4___ .”可知，地震是意料之外发生的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管发生了意外的地震，我还是按计划在8:00去了女儿的学校，但除了老师之外，没有人在那里，老师提醒我回去，因为海啸可能很快就要来了。A. begged乞求；B. invited邀请；C. allowed允许；D. warned提醒，警告。根据下文“as a tsunami might come soon”可知，老师提醒作者回去。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我听到一名警察大声喊道：“保持冷静！没有海啸！”A. calm冷静的；B. patient耐心的；C. curious好奇的；D. amazed吃惊的。根据下文“No tsunami!”可知，警察提醒人们保持冷静，没有海啸。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家里，我琢磨这些礼物：我们应该把它们送给谁？A. knew知道；B. wondered琢磨；C. dreamed梦想；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“to whom should we deliver them ”可知，此处表示作者在琢磨礼物应该送给谁。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过与家人讨论，我决定把它们送给附近医院的孩子们。A. contacts联系；B. troubles麻烦；C. discussions讨论；D. agreements协议。根据后文“with my family, I decided to give them to the children in a nearby”指作者和家人讨论把孩子送到哪里。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过与家人讨论，我决定把它们送给附近医院的孩子们。A. school学校；B. factory工厂；C. hospital医院；D. garden花园。根据下文“There were hundreds of injured people waiting for treatment.”可知，作者决定将礼物送给医院的孩子们。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个头上缠着绷带的男孩走到跟前。A. signed up注册；B. checked out结账离开；C. worked out锻炼；D. came up走到跟前。根据下文“He looked at me with his ___13___ eyes as if asking, “Could I have one ””可知，此处表示一个头上缠着绷带的男孩走到跟前。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用询问的眼光看着我，好像在问：“我能要一个吗？”A. confident自信的；B. strange陌生的；C. angry生气的；D. questioning询问的。根据下文“as if asking, “Could I have one ””可知，男孩用询问的眼光看着作者。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻把一件礼物交给他。A. Extremely极端地；B. Actually实际上；C. Immediately立刻；D. Officially官方地。根据语境可知，此处表示作者立刻给了男孩一件礼物。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我们的礼物能给那些遭受灾难的人带来一点欢乐。A. joy快乐；B. wisdom智慧；C. honor荣耀；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“He took it happily”可知，作者的礼物给人们带来了欢乐。故选A项。
第二节：语法填空(共10小題，计15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is a healthy drink. Drinking tea in China could be considered as an art and to help people achieve a sense of calm and renewed energy. It is also ____36____ way to enjoy life better.
Stories ____37____ are about the discovery of tea are different depending on the people who you ask, but we know that Chinese people have been drinking tea since Shennong, 5,000 years ago. Usually, tea ____38____ (believe) to be medicinal, and is so central to ____39____ (day) life that an old Chinese saying includes tea in a list of seven important contents to be gathered each morning, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy and vinegar.
Tea serves three primary ____40____ (purpose) traditionally in Chinese society: to show status, to bring people together and to improve wellness.
Drinking tea together is a sign of respect. In ancient times, “tribute tea”(贡茶) was ____41____ (special) kept for and presented to the Emperor. Tea still has a place in the life of the average people. It is common ____42____ (give) guests a cup of tea to welcome them into the home. But tea is more than a key of social customs. It is meant to act ____43____ a medium through which people can become much ____44____ (close) to nature. Drinking tea out in nature will create a spiritual connection to the environment and make people feel _____45_____ (relax).
【答案】36. a 37. which##that
38. is believed
39. daily 40. purposes
41. specially
42. to give
43. as 44. closer
45. relaxed
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍茶的历史和中国人喝茶的习俗。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这也是一个更好地享受生活的方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面的名词way是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指，“一个”的意思，第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：关于茶的发现的故事取决于你问的人，但我们知道中国人从5000年前的神农氏开始就一直在喝茶。分析句子结构和意思可知，____2____ are about the discovery of tea是定语从句，先行词是Stories，在从句中做主语，指物。故填which/that。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：通常，茶被认为是药用的，是日常生活的中心，因此中国的一句古老的谚语将茶与柴米油盐酱醋一起列为每天早上要收集的七种重要东西。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子主语tea和谓语动词believe是被动关系，这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是tea，be动词用is。故填is believed。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，修饰后面的名词life，意为“日常的”。故填daily。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：茶在中国社会传统上有三个主要目的：彰显地位、凝聚人心、增进健康。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有three修饰，所以名词用复数形式。故填purposes。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在古代，“贡茶”是皇帝专用的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰谓语动词was kept，意为“专门地”。故填specially。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：给客人一杯茶来欢迎他们是很常见的。分析句子结构和意思可知，It是形式主语，后面用动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to give。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它意味着充当一种媒介，通过它，人们可以更接近自然。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配act as，意为“充当”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词的比较级，表示“更加近的”意思。故填closer。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在大自然中喝茶将创造与环境的精神联系，并使人们感到放松。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，意为“放松的”。故填relaxed。
第三部分 写作(满分25分)
46. 为庆祝2022年北京冬奥会的召开，校学生会决定举办主题为“ Life lies in movement”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 运动的好处；
2. 你喜欢的运动；
3. 你喜欢该运动的理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。
Life lies in movement
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Life lies in movement
It is universally acknowledged that life lies in movement. Taking exercise, which can not only enhance our immunity but also release us from the fast-paced life, plays an important role in our health.
When it comes to the sports which I am fond of, running must be mentioned. For one thing, it is easy to carry out. We can do running in our community or in the park, which saves us much time and money in finding a proper place. For another, we can do it as we like, by ourselves or in a group. At last, all things taken into consideration, running not only supplies us with good health, but also a positive mind.
So why not choose a sport and enjoy the benefit it brings you
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生以“ Life lies in movement”为主题写一篇短文，参加校学生会举办的征文活动，来庆祝2022年北京冬奥会的召开。
【详解】1.词汇积累
承认：admit→acknowledge
角色：part→role
喜欢：love→like→be fond of
选择：select→choose
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At last, all things taken into consideration, running not only supplies us with good health, but also a positive mind.
拓展句：At last if all things are taken into consideration, running not only supplies us with good health, but also a positive mind.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking exercise, which can not only enhance our immunity but also release us from the fast-paced life, plays an important role in our health. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】At last, all things taken into consideration, running not only supplies us with good health, but also a positive mind. (运用了独立主格结构以及非谓语动词动名词作主语)高一期中英语考试
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，计37.5分)
A
Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places that we’re looking forward to visiting across the world.
A fairy tale (童话) first
The first stages of the H.C. Andersen House in Odense, Denmark — the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer — have opened. The museum offers a completely total experience of attractive indoor and outdoor spaces. The site will also soon be home to a kid’s space where more fairy tales will be brought to life. hcandersenshus.dk
A floating (漂浮的) flower garden
TeamLab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks. One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers. planets.teamlab.art
Sunken (沉没的) city
Dubai landmarks haven’t just gone high, they’ve gone deep! The world’s deepest dive (潜水) pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction. More than 60 metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide. Whether you’ve never dived before or you’re an experienced diver, those aged 10 and over are welcomed.
New York’s newest island
Park life just got a little more interesting in New York. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland.org
1. Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit
A. hcandersenshus.dk. B. planets.teamlab.art.
C . D. littleisland.org.
2. What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai
A. It has set a new record. B. It is open to adults alone.
C. It is designed for new divers. D. It doesn’t allow divers to explore by themselves.
3. What can visitors do in Little Island @Pier55
A. Visit a museum. B. Buy some artworks.
C Enjoy performances. D. Learn the history of New York.
B
A 9.0 magnitude earthquake off the Indonesian coast sent a wall of water racing toward Thailand, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. Lang was on the island of Ko Phi Phi, just south of Phuket, Thailand, shopping on Main Street with her friend Rubina Wong, when suddenly everything changed. “People started running inland. From where we were, we could not see the beach so we had no idea what was going on,” she said.
Lang and Rubina started running inland in the same direction as everyone else, when she noticed water flooding into the island, but so strong and fast that she could no longer lift her feet to run. Rubina had gone down a side street. Lang never saw her alive again.
Lang was stuck underwater between debris (碎片) with the surface just above her face. “The more I struggled (挣扎), the tighter I was stuck. I could not reach the surface. I thought I came here on my vacation to die, and then I got really annoyed,” she said. “I must have blacked out because the next thing I remember is waking up underwater.”
The water was still and black. Lang looked up and could see that at the top, there was a small circle of light. She started swimming through the water and made it to the surface of the water. She pulled herself onto a floating door and could see that the whole island was flooded and a lot of buildings were gone. She could see a house not far away and a man on its roof. She encouraged herself to climb over the floating objects to the balcony (阳台) of the house. From there she saw the water start to slowly go back to the ocean.
4. What was Lang doing when the tsunami happened
A. She was running in a race. B. She was playing on the beach.
C. She was shopping in the street. D. She was looking for her friend.
5. Why was Lang unable to run
A. There was a wall in the way. B. She feared she would get lost.
C She had to wait for her friend. D. The racing water was too powerful.
6. What can we learn about Lang from paragraph 3
A. She didn’t want to struggle. B. She was trapped underwater.
C. She didn’t regret going on vacation. D. She kept awake all the time in the water.
7. How did Lang manage to save herself
A. By calling for help. B. By hiding in a house.
C. By climbing up a tall tree. D. By making use of floating objects.
C
The mental health of children is connected to their parents’ mental health. A recent study asked parents to report on their children’s mental and physical (身体的) health as well as their own mental health. One in 14 children aged 0~17 years had a parent who reported poor mental health, and those children were more likely to have poor general health and a mental or developmental disability.
Being mentally healthy during childhood includes reaching developmental milestones, learning healthy social skills and how to solve problems. Mentally healthy children are more likely to have a happy life and are more likely to work well at home, in school, and in their communities.
A child’s healthy development depends on their parents who serve as their first sources(来源) of support in becoming independent and leading healthy and successful lives.
The mental health of parents and children is connected in many ways. Parents who have their own mental health challenges, such as dealing with anxiety (fear or worry), may have more difficulty providing care for their children compared to parents who describe their mental health as good. Caring for children can create challenges for parents, particularly if they lack (缺乏) support, which can have a negative effect on a parent’s mental health. Parents and children may also experience shared risks, such as living in unsafe environments, and the like.
Fathers are important for improving children’s mental health, although they are not as often included in research studies as mothers. The recent study looked at fathers and found similar connections between their mental health and their children’s general and mental health as for mothers. Fathers and mothers need support, which, in turn, can help them support their children’s mental health.
8. What does the study mainly focus on
A. Some useful social skills. B. Children’s future life.
C. Parent-child mental health. D. Community’s influence.
9. Which is a challenge for parents according to the text
A. Raising kids without support. B. Living in a strange place.
C. Sharing a common interest. D. Communicating with each other.
10. What can we know about fathers from the last paragraph
A. They are often included in studies. B. They play a more important part.
C. They seldom bear the responsibility. D. They can influence children’s health.
11. Where can the text be found
A. In a diary. B. In a book review.
C. In a magazine. D. In a children’s story.
D
My first piece of advice to people who want to start getting fit is: don’t buy an exercise bike. People who buy them usually use them for a week or so and then forget about them. The bikes are useful if they are often used but you need to be determined (有决心的). Most people will find it much easier to go for a jog (慢跑) around the park.
As well as being easy to do, jogging is also quite cheap compared to most other sports. You don’ t need to buy expensive clothes if you’ re just going running around the park or on the beach. There is one thing, however, that you will have to spend time and money on, and that’s your running shoes. Remember that you are looking for something that will support your feet and protect you from injury. They can be expensive, but if they are of good quality they will last you a long time. Ifs always best to get expert advice, and the best place for that is a sports shop.
As for jogging, the secret is to start slowly, and not to do too much at the beginning — especially if you haven’t had any exercise for a long time. Try a mixture of walking and running for ten minutes about three times a week at first. Once you are happy doing that you can then start to increase the amount (数量) you do gradually. After a few months you should hope to be able to run at a reasonable speed for twenty minutes three or four times a week.
It’s important that you feel comfortable with whatever you do. If you do, you’ll start to enjoy it and will probably keep doing it. If it makes you feel uncomfortable, you'll probably stop after a short time and return to your bad habits. Remember that training too hard is not very effective. Research has shown that somebody who exercises twice as long or twice as hard as another person doesn't become twice as fit.
12. What is the authors opinion on the exercise bike
A. It is unaffordable for most people. B. It is easy to learn for most people.
C. It is a helper for most people. D. It is a waste for most people.
13. According to the author, what is very important for a jogger
A. Listening lo expert advice. B. Keeping on jogging ever)-day.
C. Having a pair of good jogging shoes. D. Running for twenty minutes each time.
14. What does the author mainly explain in Paragraph 3
A. Why it is easy to go for a jog. B. What kind of sport jogging is.
C. How to go jogging in a right way. D. When is the best time to go for a jog.
15. What do we know from the last paragraph
A. Good exercises stop bad habits.
B. A partner helps a lot in exercise.
C. Feeling good keeps one's exercise going.
D. The more you exercise, the fitter you will be.
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计7.5分)
It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! ____16____.
Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good regular time for studying. ____17____, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.
Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.
Skim before you read. ____18____. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized.
____19____. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says.
Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. ____20____. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.
There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful.
A. Study regularly
B. Make good use of your time in class
C. There are several ways that can help you
D. Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals
E. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems
F. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test
G. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节：完形填空。(共15小题，计15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The day before my daughter’s sixth birthday, the whole family was busy packing presents. I ___21___ my little princess that I would wake her up early the next morning and hand out the presents to her ____22____.
I woke up at 5:30 a.m. After taking a shower, I planned to wake her up but as I came out from the bathroom, I realized that an earthquake____23____. I screamed (高声喊) to wake my husband and my daughter up. We rushed out of the house. Outside we watched our house____24____.It lasts for 3 minutes. The house survived but some____25____appeared in the walls.
In spite of the____26____earthquake, I went to my daughter’s school at 8:00 a.m. as planned but no one was there except the teacher, who ____27____ me to go back as a tsunami might come soon. On the way home I heard a policeman cry out loud, “Stay ____28____! No tsunami!”
At home, I____29____about the presents: to whom should we deliver them After some____30____with my family, I decided to give them to the children in a nearby____31____. Upon getting there, I was really shocked. There were hundreds of injured people waiting for treatment.
A boy____32____with a bandage on his head. He looked at me with his____33____eyes as if asking, “Could I have one ” ____34____I handed over one present to him. He took it happily and ran to his mom, shouting, “Mommy...a toy car!” Never would I forget his shining eyes! I was happy that our presents could bring a little ____35____to those suffering from a disaster.
21.
A. cheated B. promised C. lectured D. reminded
22.
A. editors B. neighbors C. teachers D. classmates
23.
A. continued B. struck C. improved D. remained
24.
A. shaking B. reviving C. falling D. waving
25.
A. cracks B. flashes C. designs D. errors
26.
A. unique B. awkward C. unexpected D. meaningless
27.
A. begged B. invited C. allowed D. warned
28.
A. calm B. patient C. curious D. amazed
29.
A. knew B. wondered C. dreamed D. complained
30.
A contacts B. troubles C. discussions D. agreements
31.
A. school B. factory C. hospital D. garden
32.
A. signed up B. checked out C. worked out D. came up
33.
A. confident B. strange C. angry D. questioning
34.
A. Extremely B. Actually C. Immediately D. Officially
35.
A. joy B. wisdom C. honor D. surprise
第二节：语法填空(共10小題，计15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is a healthy drink. Drinking tea in China could be considered as an art and to help people achieve a sense of calm and renewed energy. It is also ____36____ way to enjoy life better.
Stories ____37____ are about the discovery of tea are different depending on the people who you ask, but we know that Chinese people have been drinking tea since Shennong, 5,000 years ago. Usually, tea ____38____ (believe) to be medicinal, and is so central to ____39____ (day) life that an old Chinese saying includes tea in a list of seven important contents to be gathered each morning, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy and vinegar.
Tea serves three primary ____40____ (purpose) traditionally in Chinese society: to show status, to bring people together and to improve wellness.
Drinking tea together is a sign of respect. In ancient times, “tribute tea”(贡茶) was ____41____ (special) kept for and presented to the Emperor. Tea still has a place in the life of the average people. It is common ____42____ (give) guests a cup of tea to welcome them into the home. But tea is more than a key of social customs. It is meant to act ____43____ a medium through which people can become much ____44____ (close) to nature. Drinking tea out in nature will create a spiritual connection to the environment and make people feel _____45_____ (relax).
第三部分 写作(满分25分)
46. 为庆祝2022年北京冬奥会的召开，校学生会决定举办主题为“ Life lies in movement”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 运动的好处；
2. 你喜欢的运动；
3. 你喜欢该运动的理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。
Life lies in movement
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