2023年秋季河南省高一第四次联考
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. f19. 15. B. f9. 18. C. E9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Why does the woman go to the library
A. To return books. B. To write an article. C. To prepare for an exam.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A party B. A person. C. A hospital
3. When must Mr. Johnson arrive at the airport tomorrow
A. At 8:20 am. B. At 10:20 am. C. At 12:20 pm.
4. Where does the woman want to go
A. To a museum. B. To a bank. C. To Washington Street.
5. How will the speakers go to the supermarket
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of flowers is the man unwilling to buy
A. Red roses. B. White roses. C. Sunflowers.
7. Who is Vicky
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s boss C. The man’s friend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman think of humor
A. It improves teamwork. B. It adds joy to life. C. It reduces pressure.
9. How does the man get enjoyment
A. By reading funny stories. B. By listening to jokes. C. By watching movies.
10. When will the speakers meet on Saturday evening
A. At 7:00 B. At 7:15 C. At 7:30.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Anthony’s attitude towards having another child
A. Favorable. B. Unconcerned. C. Disapproving.
12. What will Nora probably do
A. Have a vote with her family. B. Ignore Zen’s opinion. C. Communicate with Zen.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Fellow workers. C. Mother and son.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the woman have a cold
A She went winter swimming. B. She ate some ice cream. C. She took a cold shower.
15. What is the woman’s nationality
A. Russia. B. Australia C. Britain.
16. Why does the woman refuse winter swimming
A. She is afraid of the icy coldness. B. She has high blood pressure. C. She can’t swim
17. What does the man remind the woman to do
A. Test her blood pressure. B. Go winter swimming with him. C. Take some medicine.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was the advantage of the clothes made of plastic
A. They didn’t wear out easily. B. They were easy to wash. C. They were comfortable.
19. Why were the plastic toys a good idea for some mothers
A. They were colorful. B. They were cheap. C. Kids preferred them.
20. What is talked about at the end of the speech
A. The excitement caused by plastic. B. Different uses of plastic. C. The harmful side of plastic.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some places are to be appreciated and visited during the winter months, with fresh layers of snow transforming already beautiful landscapes into wonderlands. Read on to discover these winter resorts around the world that are enough to wake you up.
Gullfoss Waterfall, Iceland
The falls are especially impressive in winter. It has two impressive layers, reaching up to 36 feet and 69 feet, and it’s quite dramatic to see the golden light reflected off its steep water at sunset. If you want to catch a sight of the polar lights on your trip, you can also see it from September to mid-April in Iceland.
Tromso, Norway
Tromso is a charming fishing village and energetic university town. Located on the Norwegian Sea off the northern coast of Norway, Tromso is particularly suitable for winter holidays as it is a popular gateway to the Arctic Circle. Surrounded by picturesque glaciers (冰川), the winter landscape of this region is unforgettable. You can also take part in many guided tours designed around the local Sami culture and maritime history.
Banff National Park, Canada
As Canada’s first national park, Banff National Park offers excellent views of the snow- covered Canadian Rockies. Located about two hours’drive from Calgary, the park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with cross-country skiing opportunities.
Crater Lake National Park, United States
Crater Lake National Park, about a four-hour drive south of Portland, Oregon, is especially notable during the winter when the volcano lake is covered in snow. Crater Lake was formed as a result of a volcanic eruption some 7,700 years ago and is now a must-see for travelers seeking natural experiences, such as camping and cross-country skiing.
1. Where will you go if you are interested in Sami culture
A. Gullfoss Waterfall. B. Banff National Park.
C. Tromso. D. Crater Lake National Park.
2. What do Banff National Park and Crater Lake National Park have in common
A. They feature the polar lights. B. They offer cross-country skiing.
C. They are formed by volcanic eruptions. D. They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
3. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To share winter travel tips. B. To ask us to enjoy delights of nature.
C. To persuade people to come to Iceland. D. To recommend winter tourist attractions.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几家引人入胜的冬季度假胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“You can also take part in many guided tours designed around the local Sami culture and maritime history.(您还可以参加许多围绕当地萨米文化和海洋历史设计的导游旅行。)”可知，如果你对萨米文化感兴趣，你可以去特罗姆瑟。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Located about two hours’drive from Calgary, the park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with cross-country skiing opportunities.(该公园距离卡尔加里大约两个小时的车程，是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，有越野滑雪的机会。)”和第五段第二句“Crater Lake was formed as a result of a volcanic eruption some 7,700 years ago and is now a must-see for travelers seeking natural experiences, such as camping and cross-country skiing.(火山口湖是大约7700年前火山爆发的结果，现在是寻求自然体验的旅行者必去的地方，比如露营和越野滑雪。)”可知，班夫国家公园和火山口湖国家公园的共同之处是都提供越野滑雪。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Some places are to be appreciated and visited during the winter months, with fresh layers of snow transforming already beautiful landscapes into wonderlands. Read on to discover these winter resorts around the world that are enough to wake you up.(有些地方在冬季是值得欣赏和游览的，新鲜的积雪将原本美丽的风景变成了仙境。继续往下读，你会发现这些世界各地的冬季度假胜地足以让你醒来。)”可知，文章是为了介绍几个冬季度假胜地。故选D。
B
Even in the face of fire, smoke and flood, firefighter Li Shengli doesn’t draw back. He simply says it is his job as a firefighter and his duty as a member of the Communist Party of China.
Li, 51, who became a firefighter in 1991, has fought at the forefront in firefighting and rescue over the past 30 years. He has participated in over 11,000 tasks, saving about 30,000 trapped people.
In one task in May 1993, a fire broke out in a mall in Nanchang. When firefighters arrived at the scene, smoke and fire had blocked all the exits for people inside the building, leaving hundreds of people upstairs in danger. Facing smoke and flames, the then 21-year-old rushed to the front and climbed up the aerial ladder (云梯) to evacuate people from a height of more than 20 meters. Finally, about 270 people were rescued.
“Fear is a human nature, but not retreating is a kind of responsibility. With so many people waiting to be rescued, I couldn’t be afraid, let alone withdraw,” he said.
In July 2021, when several cities in Henan Province were hit by severe floods, Li joined the rescue. He and his teammates used a small boat to transfer trapped people. The boat suddenly lost power and stopped in the water. Without hesitation, Li jumped into the deep water and grabbed a rope to move them to a safe place several hundred meters away.
“The people on the boat were all villagers from my hometown. I brought my teammates to my hometown to fight the flood, and of course I needed to get down into the water first to help,” he said.
In September 2021, Li was transferred to the command center of Jiangxi Fire and Rescue Brigade due to many physical injuries. “The platform has changed, but the heart of being a firefighter is the same. You have to get to the front line when the emergency appears, then others would trust you.”
4. Why was the aerial ladder used in the rescue of the Nanchang fire
A. All the exits of the mall were blocked.
B. The mall was too high for people to get down.
C. People trapped in the mall suffered from injuries.
D. It was funny to carry people with the aerial ladder.
5. Which of the following can best describe Li Shengli
A. Energetic and humorous. B. Honest and confident.
C. Devoted and responsible. D. Curious and brave.
6. What do Li’s words in the last paragraph imply
A. He is willing to pass his belief down.
B. He expects to find more favour with people.
C. He has benefited a lot from his career experiences.
D. He is determined to devote himself to serving people.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Disasters call for more firefighters
B. Hard work pays off, career takes off
C. Firefighter braves dangers to save lives
D. Firefighter jumps into water to save teammates
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了消防员李胜利不畏水火，30年来一直勇敢投身于救灾工作的故事。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“When firefighters arrived at the scene, smoke and fire had blocked all the exits for people inside the building, leaving hundreds of people upstairs in danger.(当消防队员赶到现场时，浓烟和大火封锁了大楼内所有的出口，使楼上数百人处于危险之中。)”可知，因为大火把所有出口都堵住了，所以消防员只能用云梯来疏散被困人员，故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中“When firefighters arrived at the scene, smoke and fire had blocked all the exits for people inside the building, leaving hundreds of people upstairs in danger. Facing smoke and flames, the then 21-year-old rushed to the front and climbed up the aerial ladder(云梯) to evacuate people from a height of more than 20 meters. (当消防队员赶到现场时，浓烟和大火封锁了大楼内所有的出口，使楼上数百人处于危险之中。面对浓烟和火焰，当时21岁的他冲到前面，爬上空中的梯子，从20多米的高度疏散人群。)”和第五段“In July 2021, when several cities in Henan Province were hit by severe floods, Li joined the rescue. He and his teammates used a small boat to transfer trapped people. The boat suddenly lost power and stopped in the water. Without hesitation, Li jumped into the deep water and grabbed a rope to move them to a safe place several hundred meters away.(2021年7月，河南省多个城市遭遇严重洪灾，李加入了救援行动。他和他的队友用一艘小船转移被困的人。船突然失去动力，停在水里。他毫不犹豫地跳入深水中，抓起一根绳子，把他们带到几百米外的安全地带。)”可知，李胜利不顾自身安危参与救灾工作，由此可推知，他很有奉献精神和责任感，故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中李胜利说的话“The platform has changed, but the heart of being a firefighter is the same. You have to get to the front line when the emergency appears, then others would trust you.(平台已经改变了，但作为一名消防员的心是一样的。当紧急情况出现时，你必须到达前线，那么其他人就会信任你。)”可推知，不管平台如何变化，他都决心继续为人民服务，故选D。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Li, 51, who became a firefighter in 1991, has fought at the forefront in firefighting and rescue over the past 30 years. He has participated in over 11,000 tasks, saving about 30,000 trapped people.(现年51岁的李在1991年成为一名消防员，在过去的30年里，他一直站在消防和救援的最前线。他参与了超过11000项任务，拯救了大约30000名被困人员。)”可知，文章主要讲述了消防员李胜利不畏水火，30年来一直勇敢投身于救灾工作的故事。C项“消防队员冒险救人”适合作文章标题，故选C。
C
As newer, more advanced technologies come out, huge amounts of electronics (电子产品) are thrown away, instead of being reused. These goods often end up in landfills, where the chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment. Electronics can contain harmful materials. If these materials get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. Most electronics require metals. These metals must be mined from the Earth. Often the mining process creates serious pollution.
A group known as Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Forum is trying to make people more aware of the problems of e-waste. Recently, the WEEE Forum asked researchers from the United Nations (UN) to study a kind of e-waste that’s often not noticed because people don’t consider the goods to be electronics. The WEEE Forum calls this kind “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste.
The UN study shows that about 1/6 of all e-waste is “unable-to-be-seen”. Though it’s “unable-to-be-seen”, it’s certainly not a small amount. The “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste weighs about 9 billion kilograms. The WEEE Forum says that if this e-waste were put into 40-ton trucks and the trucks were then lined up, the line of trucks would be about 5,630 kilometers long.
The surprising kind leading the “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste group was toys. Worldwide, roughly 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year. These include goods like car racing sets, electric trains, and musical toys. They also include toys with electronic parts, like dolls that speak or games with electronic timers. In all, toys make up about 35% of “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste. But the problem is far larger than just toys. The report also shows that other everyday goods like home alarms, smoke alarms, power tools, and computer cables (电缆) are also big sources of “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste.
The WEEE Forum is hoping that as more people and governments become aware of e-waste, they will make a much greater effort to make sure electronics get reused.
8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A. The amount of electronics. B. The development of electronics.
C. The ways of reusing electronics. D. The pollution of electronics.
9. What causes some e-waste often unnoticed
A. People’s interest in electronics’ character.
B. People’s impression on electronics’ package.
C. People’s misunderstanding of electronics.
D. People’s struggle to adapt to electronics.
10. How does the author support his viewpoint in paragraph 3
A. By showing numbers. B. By providing examples.
C. By making a summary. D. By making a comparison,
11. Which of the following is the WEEE Forum’s solution to e-waste
A. Designing advanced electronics. B. Making electronics get reused.
C. Stopping giving away electronics. D. Reducing electronics’ production.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是日常生活中“隐形”的电子垃圾。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“These goods often end up in landfills, where the chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment. Electronics can contain harmful materials. If these materials get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems.(这些商品往往最终被填埋，其中的化学物质可能对环境构成威胁。电子产品可能含有有害物质。如果这些物质进入地下或水中，污染会导致严重的问题。)”可知，电子产品内含有有害物质，进入地下或水中会导致严重的污染问题，结合下文中的“Most electronics require metals. These metals must be mined from the Earth. Often the mining process creates serious pollution.(大多数电子产品都需要金属。这些金属必须从地球上开采出来。采矿过程通常会造成严重的污染。)”可知，电子产品所需要的金属在开采时会造成严重的污染，由此可知，本段介绍的是电子产品直接或间接地造成了污染问题。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Recently, the WEEE Forum asked researchers from the United Nations (UN) to study a kind of e-waste that’s often not noticed because people don’t consider the goods to be electronics.(最近，WEEE论坛邀请联合国(UN)的研究人员研究一种通常不被注意到的电子垃圾，因为人们不认为这些商品是电子产品。)”可知，这种电子产品不被人注意到是因为人们不认为它们是电子产品，由此可知，人们对这种电子产品的误解造成了一些电子产品不被注意到。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste weighs about 9 billion kilograms. The WEEE Forum says that if this e-waste were put into 40-ton trucks and the trucks were then lined up, the line of trucks would be about 5,630 kilometers long. (这些“看不见的”电子垃圾重约90亿公斤。WEEE论坛表示，如果将这些电子垃圾放入40吨重的卡车中，然后排成一排，卡车的队伍将长达5630公里。)”可知，这些电子垃圾重达90亿公斤，如果将电子垃圾放入40顿的卡车中，卡车排成一排，卡车队伍能长达5630公里，由此可知，作者在第三段主要是通过列举数字的方式对其观点进行陈述的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“The WEEE Forum is hoping that as more people and governments become aware of e-waste, they will make a much greater effort to make sure electronics get reused.(WEEE论坛希望，随着越来越多的人和政府意识到电子垃圾，他们将做出更大的努力，确保电子产品得到再利用。)”可知，WEEE论坛希望更多的人和政府意识到电子产品的存在，他们将更加努力地确保电子产品被再利用，由此可知，WEEE论坛认为解决电子垃圾主要的方法是让电子产品可以再被利用。故选B项。
D
A powerful earthquake hit Morocco, killing thousands of people and causing huge damage over a large area.
The earthquake struck around 11 pm on Friday night. It was not only one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded in Morocco, but also the country’s deadliest earthquake in over 60 years. So far, the earthquake is reported to have killed over 2,900 people. The earthquake was especially precarious as it happened at night, when most people were asleep at home.
The center of the earthquake was in the Atlas Mountains, about 72 kilometers southwest of Marrakesh, a large city popular with tourists in the center of Morocco. Fortunately, many of its modern buildings survived the earthquake. However, the old part of the city, called the Medina, whose buildings are over 1,000 years old, was hit hard, leaving many of those buildings in ruins.
Outside of Marrakesh the earthquake caused even more damage. In the Atlas Mountains, the earthquake’s center, there were many small villages. Many people in the area lived in simple houses made of mud, a traditional way of building in Morocco. But they’ re not strong enough to survive earthquakes and many of these houses simply fell apart, turning into sand. The Moroccan government has laws requiring buildings to be built more safely, yet these rules were often overlooked.
In larger cities, rescue efforts seemed to be going well. But it took a lot longer for help to reach remote (偏远的) areas in the mountains. That meant the local people in those areas had to deal with the situation on their own. They had to dig through the ruins with their hands, searching for survivors who were trapped. Moreover, many people were sleeping outside, unsure if their houses were safe enough.
More help was on the way. Many outside countries offered teams of experts and emergency supplies. But the government said too many different rescue teams could make the situation more confusing.
12. Why did the earthquake lead to the most deaths on record in Morocco
A. It struck a large and tourist city. B. It was powerful and happened at night.
C. The rescue teams arrived too late. D. The traditional houses were not strong enough.
13. What does the underline word “precarious” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Dangerous. B. Powerful. C. Unique. D. Impressive.
14. What was the main difficulty facing the people in the remote mountains
A. They had no shelter to stay. B. They ran out of food supplies.
C. They lost contact with the outside world. D. They couldn’t get necessary rescue in time.
15. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A science magazine. B. A travel journal.
C. A news report. D. A cultural website.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了摩洛哥的一次地震及其造成的损害和相关的救援工作。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The earthquake struck around 11 pm on Friday night. It was not only one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded in Morocco, but also the country’s deadliest earthquake in over 60 years. So far, the earthquake is reported to have killed over 2,900 people. The earthquake was especially precarious as it happened at night, when most people were asleep at home.(地震发生在周五晚上11点左右。这不仅是摩洛哥有记录以来最强烈的地震之一，也是该国60多年来最致命的地震。据报道，到目前为止，地震已造成2900多人死亡。这次地震发生在晚上，大多数人都在家里睡觉，因此尤其危险)”可知，这次地震震感很强且发生在晚上，所以它造成的人员伤亡也是最惨重的。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“as it happened at night, when most people were asleep at home.”可知，这次地震发生在晚上，大多数人都在家里睡觉，因此这对他们来说是非常危险的。故画线词与dangerous意义相近。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But it took a lot longer for help to reach remote (偏远的) areas in the mountains. That meant the local people in those areas had to deal with the situation on their own. They had to dig through the ruins with their hands, searching for survivors who were trapped.(但是，帮助到达山区偏远地区需要更长的时间。这意味着这些地区的当地人必须自己应对这种情况。他们不得不用手在废墟中挖掘，寻找被困的幸存者)”可推知，偏远山区的人面临的困难是他们不能及时得到救援。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A powerful earthquake hit Morocco, killing thousands of people and causing huge damage over a large area.(摩洛哥发生强烈地震，造成数千人死亡，并在大片地区造成巨大破坏)”结合文章主要介绍了摩洛哥的一次地震及其造成的损害和相关的救援工作，故本文最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Blogging has become one of the most popular pastimes on the Internet. More and more bloggers are using weblogs as a personal journal. ___16___, it’s really quite easy. Here are some tips that you should pay attention to if you start your personal blog.
Design your blog for simple categories (分类) . If you make categories into which you place your blog posts, try ordering the categories by popularity. ___17___, and the blog post you visit most near the bottom. Design with simple categories in mind.
___18___. Even if nothing of note has come to be known, it’s important to set aside time to blog. Getting in the rhythm (节奏) of blogging can be difficult, but pretty soon you’ll be doing it habitually:Like the first day of school, it may be a bit awkward at first, but you soon make friends and grow comfortable in your new environment.
Interact with your community of readers and commentors. Even if you are anonymous (匿名的) , your blog may still be enjoyed by readers and commentors. ___19___, they often leave a comment underneath your article. Successful bloggers understand that interacting with these fans of your work is an important part of attracting readership.
Share your writing with close friends and family. The people closest to you care about your thoughts and feelings. Although you’ve probably started a personal blog as a placeholder for your own thoughts and feelings, it can be powerful to share those experiences with other people. ___20___, and conversation can be enlightening, uplifting, and powerful.
A. Try to blog every day
B. Design your blog by yourself
C. If you want to start a personal blog
D. Starting a conversation is what you’re doing
E. When they want to express praise or opinions
F. Encourage more people to express praise or opinions
G. Put the blog post you visit least right up there at the top
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于创建个人博客的四个提示。
【16题详解】
上文“More and more bloggers are using weblogs as a personal journal.(越来越多的博客作者将博客作为个人日志)”以及下文“Here are some tips that you should pay attention to if you start your personal blog.(如果你开始写个人博客，这里有一些你应该注意的技巧)”说明本文主要介绍了写个人博客需要注意的技巧。空处承接上文，和后半句话一起引出下文。C项中的“want to start a personal blog”和下文“start your personal blog”相呼应，说明如果你想创建个人博客，这非常容易。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“If you make categories into which you place your blog posts, try ordering the categories by popularity. (如果你将博客文章分类，试着按受欢迎程度排序)”说明要按照受欢迎程度将博客文章排序。空处承接上文。G项“把你访问次数最少的博客放在上面”符合语境，并且和下半句话“and the blog post you visit most near the bottom”并列说明如何将文章按照受欢迎的程度排序。故选G。
【18题详解】
下文“Even if nothing of note has come to be known, it’s important to set aside time to blog. Getting in the rhythm (节奏) of blogging can be difficult, but pretty soon you’ll be doing it habitually:Like the first day of school, it may be a bit awkward at first, but you soon make friends and grow comfortable in your new environment.(即使没有什么值得注意事情发生，留出时间写博客也是很重要的。跟上写博客的节奏可能很困难，但很快你就会习惯性地写博客：就像开学的第一天一样，一开始可能有点尴尬，但你很快就会交到朋友，并在新环境中变得舒适)”说明本段主要介绍了写博客的节奏，写博客就要像上学一样慢慢的形成习惯。A项“试着每天写博客”适合统领本段，作本段的主旨句。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“Interact with your community of readers and commentors. Even if you are anonymous (匿名的) , your blog may still be enjoyed by readers and commentors.(与你的读者和评论者社区互动。即使你是匿名的，你的博客仍然可能受到读者和评论者的喜爱) ”说明写博客需要和读者互动。E项中的they指代前文中的“readers and commentors”，“express praise or opinions”为互动的方式，说明当他们想要表达赞美或意见时，他们就会在你的文章下留言。故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“Although you’ve probably started a personal blog as a placeholder for your own thoughts and feelings, it can be powerful to share those experiences with other people.(尽管你可能已经开始了一个个人博客作为你自己想法和感受的占位符，但与其他人分享这些经历可能是很有力量的)”说明要学会和其他人分享你的博客。空处承接上文，表明如何去和别人分享自己的博客。D项“开始对话就是你正在做的事情”符合语境，该项中的conversation 在下文中得到复现。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earlier in the year we set out plans for a butterfly garden in the heart of the village. We drew up a plan showing our ___21___ and needed a donation to buy wildflower seeds. While we ___22___ to see if our donation would come through, Butterfly Conservation Scotland ___23___ us enough wildflower seeds.
The next ___24___ was that the seeds would have to be ___25___ within the next fortnight, which also meant that the turf (草皮) would have to be lifted before we could plant! It was suggested that we ___26___ a machine to lift the turf.
Last weekend, before we set out to plant our sunflowers, an unexpected ___27___ came!A lady came to me and ___28___ me a donation of 40!Problem was ___29___.We hired the turf- lifting machine and set to work ___30___ the turf. I sent out a call for Sunday ___31___ and 10 volunteers turned up, so we all got to work, rolling and making the turf into ___32___ shapes in the centre of our garden. The soil was then cleared and the seeds were sown and ___33___.
We were just about to ___34___ for the day, when my friend turned up with a lot of daisies (雏菊). What a joy! Everyone ___35___ to work and planted the daisies all along the back of the garden
21.
A. thanks B. abilities C. advantages D. ideas
22.
A. waited B. advised C. explored D. organized
23.
A. rented B. awarded C. offered D. served
24.
A. experiment B. problem C. exchange D. lecture
25.
A. planted B. registered C. improved D. delivered
26.
A. sell B. update C. make D. hire
27.
A. question B. change C. kindness D. course
28.
A. mailed B. handed C. returned D. threw
29.
A. solved B. provided C. appreciated D. admired
30.
A. repairing B. firing C. drawing D. cutting
31.
A. families B. partners C. classmates D. volunteers
32.
A. confusing B. creative C. formal D. awkward
33.
A. removed B. watered C. applied D. recycled
34.
A. jog B. hike C. leave D. escape
35.
A. continued B. refused C. pretended D. challenged
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者他们制定了在村里建设蝴蝶园的计划，结果在机缘巧合和善举下，进行得十分顺利。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们制定了一个计划来展示我们的想法，需要捐款来购买野花种子。A. thanks感谢；B. abilities能力；C. advantages优点；D. ideas想法。由上文“Earlier in the year we set out plans for a butterfly garden in the heart of the village.”可知，建设蝴蝶园是作者们的“想法”。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们等待我们的捐赠是否能实现时，苏格兰蝴蝶保护组织为我们提供了足够的野花种子。A. waited等着；B. advised建议；C. explored探索；D. organized组织。由下文“if our donation would come through”可知，这里指作者他们在“等待”是否会有人捐赠。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们等待我们的捐赠是否能通过时，苏格兰蝴蝶保护组织为我们提供了足够的野花种子。A. rented租；B. awarded授予；C. offered提供；D. served服务。由上文“donation”以及语境可知，这里指苏格兰蝴蝶保护组织为作者“提供”了足够的野花种子。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的问题是，种子必须在接下来的两周内播种，这也意味着我们必须先把草皮掀起来才能播种！A. experiment实验；B. problem问题；C. exchange交换；D. lecture演讲。由下文“we 6 a machine to lift the turf.”以及语境可知，这里指作者们又遇到另一个“问题”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的问题是，种子必须在接下来的两周内播种，这也意味着我们必须先把草皮掀起来才能播种！A. planted种植；B. registered注册；C. improved改良；D. delivered交付。由下文“before we could plant”可知，这里指种子必须尽快被“种植”下。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人建议我们雇一台机器来掀开草皮。A. sell出售；B. update更新；C. make制作；D. hire雇佣。由下文“We hired the turf- lifting machine”可知，这里指作者们需要“雇佣”一台机器来掀开草皮。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周末，在我们开始种植向日葵之前，一种意想不到的善意降临了！A. question问题；B. change改变；C. kindness善良；D. course课程。由下文“A lady came to me and 8 me a donation of 40!”可知，这里指一个意外的“善良”发生了。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士走到我面前，递给我一笔 40的捐款！A. mailed邮寄；B. handed递给；C. returned返回；D. threw投掷。由上文“came to me ”以及语境可知，这里指女士走上前“递给”作者一笔捐款。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题解决了。A. solved解决；B. provided提供；C. appreciated感谢；D. admired钦佩。由上文“a donation of 40”可知，有了捐款，可以租掀开草皮的机器了，所以问题被“解决”了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们租了掀开草皮机器，开始挖草皮。A. repairing修理；B. firing烧制；C. drawing画画；D. cutting切割，分割。由上文“the turf (草皮) would have to be lifted”可知，这里指作者用机器来从地面“分割”草皮。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在发出了一个寻求周日志愿者的呼吁，10名志愿者出现了，所以我们都开始工作，在花园的中心把草皮擀成创意的形状。A. families家庭；B. partners合伙人；C. classmates同学；D. volunteers志愿者。由下文“10 volunteers turned up”可知，这里指作者发出了一个寻求周日“志愿者”的呼吁。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在周日发出了一个志愿者的呼吁，10名志愿者出现了，所以我们都开始工作，在花园的中心把草皮擀成创意的形状。A. confusing混淆的；B. creative有创意的；C. formal正式的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。由“shapes”以及语境可知，这里指作者把草地变成了“有创意的”各种形状。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后清理土壤，播种并浇水。A. removed移除；B. watered浇水；C. applied应用；D. recycled回收利用。由上文“the seeds were sown”以及语境可知，种子种了后还需要“浇水”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正要离开，突然我的朋友带着很多雏菊出现了。A. jog慢跑；B. hike远足；C. leave离开；D. escape逃离。由上文“The soil was then cleared and the seeds were sown and 13 .”可知，作者他们播种好了，所以应准备“离开”了。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都继续工作，把雏菊种在花园的后面。A. continued继续；B. refused拒绝；C. pretended假装；D. challenged挑战。由上文“with a lot of daisies”可知，又有了新种子，所以每个人“继续”开始播种了。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) , joining the Drum Tower, the Nanluoguxiang, the Jingshan Park and the Forbidden City—this was Zhao Xianghan’s ___36___ (one) city-walk journey in the spring of 2022. Since then, the 21-year-old student from the Beijing Foreign Studies University ___37___ (remain) a city-walk lover, believing it to be the best way to “rediscover a city”.
“I visited Beijing on a group tour before the start of my college life here, during ___38___ going to tourist destinations and taking photos was a big thing. It gave me the ___39___ (impress) that Beijing was a noisy place,” said Zhao, “yet now a city walk allows me ___40___ (see) a whole different side of Beijing.”
With more and more travel options, ___41___ (tradition) group tours can no longer satisfy people who are looking for a personalized and different travel pared ___42___ tightly-scheduled travel tours, city walk ___43___ (focus) more on the free side of a travel experience. The city-walk culture to experience urban life with no transportation means other than one’s legs and feet has also been ___44___ hit online. On a video-sharing app, a recent video about city-walk routes in Guangzhou has gained more than 171,000 likes.
“City walk is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is ___45___ (actual) a kind of slow-paced lifestyle that I love so much,” said Zhao.
【答案】36. first
37. has remained
38. which 39. impression
40. to see 41. traditional
42. with##to
43. focuses
44. a 45. actually
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市漫步的好处。
【36题详解】
考查序数词。句意：沿着北京中轴线漫步，与鼓楼、南锣鼓巷、京山公园和紫禁城相连，这是赵向韩2022年春天的第一次城市漫步之旅。根据下文“Since then”可知，赵向韩在2022年进行了第一次城市漫步之旅。所以空处需要序数词。故填first。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那以后，这位来自北京外国语大学的21岁学生一直是城市漫步的爱好者，他认为这是“重新发现城市”的最佳方式。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，句子需要现在完成时态。主语为第三 人称单数形式。故填has remained。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在大学生活开始前，我曾随团游览过北京，在这期间，去旅游目的地拍照是一件大事。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句修饰先行词 a group tour。先行词指物，在定语从句中作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。during+which相当于关系副词when。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：这给我的印象是，北京是一个喧闹的地方。根据空前的冠词 the 可知,空处需要名词形式。impress为动词，其名词形式为impression“印象”作宾语。故填impression。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但现在，城市漫步让我看到了北京完全不同的一面。allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to see。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着越来越多的旅行选择，传统的团体游已经无法满足那些寻求个性化和不同旅行体验的人。此处用形容词修饰名词作定语。tradition为名词，其形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：与行程紧凑的旅行相比，城市漫步更注重旅行体验的自由一面。compared with/to“和……相比较”。故填with/to
【43题详解】
考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：与行程紧凑的旅行相比，城市漫步更注重旅行体验的自由一面。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。主语为“city walk”，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填focuses。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：除了脚外没有其他交通工具的体验城市生活的城市漫步文化也在网上大受欢迎。hit在此处为名词“很受欢迎的人(或事物)”。根据语境可知，此处表示城市漫步文化成为了“一件受欢迎的事”，所以空处用不定冠词。hit为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：赵说：“城市漫步就是在探索城市的过程中想做什么就做什么，这实际上是一种慢节奏的生活方式，我非常喜欢。”空处需要副词修饰整个句子。故填actually。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校英文报正在组织征文比赛，主题为“如何适应高中英语学习”。请你写一篇短文投稿， 内容包括：
1. 分享你的英语学习经验；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How to learn English well in senior high school
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
How to learn English well in senior high school
I’d like to share my own English learning experience to offer some advice on how to learn English well in senior high school.
Since going to high school, I have learnt that a wide vocabulary is a must. Besides increasing vocabulary, I believe constant reading is of equal importance. Not only can reading provide great fun but also it can develop fluency. Last but not least, it is vital to know some grammar rules. Otherwise, it would be hard to have a full understanding of complex sentences.
To sum up, I believe the more efforts we make, the easier English learning will be. I hope my advice can be a reminder to some students.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英文报正在组织征文比赛，主题为“如何适应高中英语学习”。请你写一篇短文投稿， 内容包括：1. 分享你的英语学习经验；2. 你的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提供：offer→provide
建议：advice→suggestion
重要的：vital→critical
困难的：hard→difficult
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like to share my own English learning experience to offer some advice on how to learn English well in senior high school.
拓展句：I’d like to share my own English learning experience, which can offer some advice on how to learn English well in senior high school.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only can reading provide great fun but also it can develop fluency.(运用了only开头的倒装句)
[高分句型2]I believe the more efforts we make, the easier English learning will be.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The King’s Guard is known for being stoic (坚忍的) and calm. Even with thousands of tourists stopping by Buckingham Palace to take photos beside them, they are seldom seen breaking the rules. However, a little boy dressed as a soldier received reply from the guards when he raised his hand during their march.
A 9-year-old boy unfortunately, is a boy with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) , but he is also lucky. He has a loving, good-tempered and strong family. They wanted him to be a self- loving and self-reliant person. The attempts of his family were at work, and he grew up to be a good boy with a kind heart and some self-care ability.
One day, the boy and his families visited Buckingham Palace. He showed great interest in the King’s Guard, especially the King’s Guard clothes. He thought they were stoic and he wanted to be a real soldier like the King’s Guard.
“Mom, can I wear a perfect copy of the King’s Guard clothes and march with them Just beside ... ”
“No, you can’t march with them. They stand for our country and people,” his father said with a smile.
Hearing that, the boy’s eyes were filled with tears and said, “I just want to march with them beside their area and raise my hand to show my respect.”
His parents were regretful and said sorry to him. And their parents told him they decided to meet his need. He was very excited.
“How about next weekend ” the boy said.
“No problem!” his mom answered.
Next weekend, the boy was wearing a perfect copy of the King’s Guard clothes with a bright red jacket, white belt and black hat. He waited for the King’s Guard to move forward.
A few minutes later, the King’s Guard was coming.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that time, the boy marched forward and raised his left hand.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the King’s Guard left the area, the boy ran to his parents.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
At that time, the boy marched forward and raised his left hand. Rather than be refused to take notice, a couple of the guards were seen giving the boy slight reply. One man carrying a flag saw the young boy marching with a bright red jacket, white belt and black hat beside their area, he appeared to smile his way, and later, one of the last men marching gave the boy a couple of nods as if he was also part of the King’s Guard. Obviously, both of them knew the boy’s Down syndrome and also felt the boy’s respect. And his parents were taking some photos for him.
After the King’s Guard left the area, the boy ran to his parents. His face was red, excitement in the heart, as a deer jumping with joy. He hugged his parents and gave an exciting thumb’s up. Like many, he probably didn’t expect for the guards to act like they saw him, so the fact that he received slight reply was likely an exciting surprise. His parents showed him the photos with a big smile and the boy was touched deeply. It was his families’ perseverance, love, good-temper that made the boy have a kind heart and some self-care ability.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个患有唐氏综合症的男孩想要穿上一件仿的国王卫队的衣服，和国王卫队一起行军，起初父母并不同意，但是后面在小男孩的述说下，父母同意了，当小男孩穿着仿的国王卫队的衣服跟着国王卫队时，他们给了小男孩鼓舞人心的回应，这让男孩很开心。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这时，男孩大步向前，举起了左手。”可知，第一段可描写男孩跟随国王卫队一起行军时，国王卫队的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“国王卫队离开后，男孩跑向他的父母。”可知，第二段可描写小男孩完成梦想后的反应。
2. 续写线索：参观白金汉宫——想和国王卫队一起行军——父母支持——和国王卫队一起行军——得到回应——感到兴奋。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①似乎在微笑：appear to smile/seem to be smiling
②收到：receive/accept
③展示：show/display
情绪类
①兴奋：excitement/thrill
② 惊喜：surprise/amazement
【点睛】[高分句型 1]One man carrying a flag saw the young boy marching with a bright red jacket, white belt and black hat beside their area, he appeared to smile his way, and later, one of the last men marching gave the boy a couple of nods as if he was also part of the King’s Guard.(运用了as if引导的方式状语从句)
[高分句型 2]It was his families’ perseverance, love, good-temper that made the boy have a kind heart and some self-care ability.(运用了强调句型)
听力答案: 1—5 CBAAB 6—10 BCACA 11—15 ACBCA 16—20 BCBBC2023年秋季河南省高一第四次联考
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. f19. 15. B. f9. 18. C. E9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Why does the woman go to the library
A. To return books. B. To write an article. C. To prepare for an exam.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A party B. A person. C. A hospital
3. When must Mr. Johnson arrive at the airport tomorrow
A. At 8:20 am. B. At 10:20 am. C. At 12:20 pm.
4. Where does the woman want to go
A. To a museum. B. To a bank. C. To Washington Street.
5. How will the speakers go to the supermarket
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of flowers is the man unwilling to buy
A. Red roses. B. White roses. C. Sunflowers.
7. Who is Vicky
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s boss C. The man’s friend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman think of humor
A. It improves teamwork. B. It adds joy to life. C. It reduces pressure.
9. How does the man get enjoyment
A. By reading funny stories. B. By listening to jokes. C. By watching movies.
10. When will the speakers meet on Saturday evening
A. At 7:00 B. At 7:15 C. At 7:30.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Anthony’s attitude towards having another child
A. Favorable. B. Unconcerned. C. Disapproving.
12. What will Nora probably do
A. Have a vote with her family. B. Ignore Zen’s opinion. C. Communicate with Zen.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Fellow workers. C. Mother and son.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the woman have a cold
A. She went winter swimming. B. She ate some ice cream. C. She took a cold shower.
15. What is the woman’s nationality
A. Russia. B. Australia C. Britain.
16. Why does the woman refuse winter swimming
A. She is afraid of the icy coldness. B. She has high blood pressure. C. She can’t swim
17. What does the man remind the woman to do
A. Test her blood pressure. B. Go winter swimming with him. C. Take some medicine.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was the advantage of the clothes made of plastic
A. They didn’t wear out easily. B. They were easy to wash. C. They were comfortable.
19. Why were the plastic toys a good idea for some mothers
A. They were colorful. B. They were cheap. C. Kids preferred them.
20 What is talked about at the end of the speech
A. The excitement caused by plastic. B. Different uses of plastic. C. The harmful side of plastic.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some places are to be appreciated and visited during the winter months, with fresh layers of snow transforming already beautiful landscapes into wonderlands. Read on to discover these winter resorts around the world that are enough to wake you up.
Gullfoss Waterfall, Iceland
The falls are especially impressive in winter. It has two impressive layers, reaching up to 36 feet and 69 feet, and it’s quite dramatic to see the golden light reflected off its steep water at sunset. If you want to catch a sight of the polar lights on your trip, you can also see it from September to mid-April in Iceland.
Tromso, Norway
Tromso is a charming fishing village and energetic university town. Located on the Norwegian Sea off the northern coast of Norway, Tromso is particularly suitable for winter holidays as it is a popular gateway to the Arctic Circle. Surrounded by picturesque glaciers (冰川), the winter landscape of this region is unforgettable. You can also take part in many guided tours designed around the local Sami culture and maritime history.
Banff National Park, Canada
As Canada’s first national park, Banff National Park offers excellent views of the snow- covered Canadian Rockies. Located about two hours’drive from Calgary, the park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with cross-country skiing opportunities.
Crater Lake National Park, United States
Crater Lake National Park, about a four-hour drive south of Portland, Oregon, is especially notable during the winter when the volcano lake is covered in snow. Crater Lake was formed as a result of a volcanic eruption some 7,700 years ago and is now a must-see for travelers seeking natural experiences, such as camping and cross-country skiing.
1. Where will you go if you are interested in Sami culture
A. Gullfoss Waterfall. B. Banff National Park.
C. Tromso. D. Crater Lake National Park.
2. What do Banff National Park and Crater Lake National Park have in common
A. They feature the polar lights. B. They offer cross-country skiing.
C. They are formed by volcanic eruptions. D. They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
3. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To share winter travel tips. B. To ask us to enjoy delights of nature.
C. To persuade people to come to Iceland. D. To recommend winter tourist attractions.
B
Even in the face of fire, smoke and flood, firefighter Li Shengli doesn’t draw back. He simply says it is his job as a firefighter and his duty as a member of the Communist Party of China.
Li 51, who became a firefighter in 1991, has fought at the forefront in firefighting and rescue over the past 30 years. He has participated in over 11,000 tasks, saving about 30,000 trapped people.
In one task in May 1993, a fire broke out in a mall in Nanchang. When firefighters arrived at the scene, smoke and fire had blocked all the exits for people inside the building, leaving hundreds of people upstairs in danger. Facing smoke and flames, the then 21-year-old rushed to the front and climbed up the aerial ladder (云梯) to evacuate people from a height of more than 20 meters. Finally, about 270 people were rescued.
“Fear is a human nature, but not retreating is a kind of responsibility. With so many people waiting to be rescued, I couldn’t be afraid, let alone withdraw,” he said.
In July 2021, when several cities in Henan Province were hit by severe floods, Li joined the rescue. He and his teammates used a small boat to transfer trapped people. The boat suddenly lost power and stopped in the water. Without hesitation, Li jumped into the deep water and grabbed a rope to move them to a safe place several hundred meters away.
“The people on the boat were all villagers from my hometown. I brought my teammates to my hometown to fight the flood, and of course I needed to get down into the water first to help,” he said.
In September 2021, Li was transferred to the command center of Jiangxi Fire and Rescue Brigade due to many physical injuries. “The platform has changed, but the heart of being a firefighter is the same. You have to get to the front line when the emergency appears, then others would trust you.”
4. Why was the aerial ladder used in the rescue of the Nanchang fire
A. All the exits of the mall were blocked.
B. The mall was too high for people to get down.
C. People trapped in the mall suffered from injuries.
D. It was funny to carry people with the aerial ladder.
5. Which of the following can best describe Li Shengli
A. Energetic and humorous. B. Honest and confident.
C. Devoted and responsible. D. Curious and brave.
6. What do Li’s words in the last paragraph imply
A. He is willing to pass his belief down.
B. He expects to find more favour with people.
C. He has benefited a lot from his career experiences.
D. He is determined to devote himself to serving people.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Disasters call for more firefighters
B. Hard work pays off, career takes off
C. Firefighter braves dangers to save lives
D. Firefighter jumps into water to save teammates
C
As newer, more advanced technologies come out, huge amounts of electronics (电子产品) are thrown away, instead of being reused. These goods often end up in landfills, where the chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment. Electronics can contain harmful materials. If these materials get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. Most electronics require metals. These metals must be mined from the Earth. Often the mining process creates serious pollution.
A group known as Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Forum is trying to make people more aware of the problems of e-waste. Recently, the WEEE Forum asked researchers from the United Nations (UN) to study a kind of e-waste that’s often not noticed because people don’t consider the goods to be electronics. The WEEE Forum calls this kind “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste.
The UN study shows that about 1/6 of all e-waste is “unable-to-be-seen”. Though it’s “unable-to-be-seen”, it’s certainly not a small amount. The “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste weighs about 9 billion kilograms. The WEEE Forum says that if this e-waste were put into 40-ton trucks and the trucks were then lined up, the line of trucks would be about 5,630 kilometers long.
The surprising kind leading the “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste group was toys. Worldwide, roughly 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year. These include goods like car racing sets, electric trains, and musical toys. They also include toys with electronic parts, like dolls that speak or games with electronic timers. In all, toys make up about 35% of “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste. But the problem is far larger than just toys. The report also shows that other everyday goods like home alarms, smoke alarms, power tools, and computer cables (电缆) are also big sources of “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste.
The WEEE Forum is hoping that as more people and governments become aware of e-waste, they will make a much greater effort to make sure electronics get reused.
8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A. The amount of electronics. B. The development of electronics.
C. The ways of reusing electronics. D. The pollution of electronics.
9. What causes some e-waste often unnoticed
A. People’s interest in electronics’ character.
B. People’s impression on electronics’ package.
C. People’s misunderstanding of electronics.
D. People’s struggle to adapt to electronics.
10. How does the author support his viewpoint in paragraph 3
A. By showing numbers. B. By providing examples.
C. By making a summary. D. By making a comparison,
11. Which of the following is the WEEE Forum’s solution to e-waste
A. Designing advanced electronics. B. Making electronics get reused.
C. Stopping giving away electronics. D. Reducing electronics’ production.
D
A powerful earthquake hit Morocco, killing thousands of people and causing huge damage over a large area.
The earthquake struck around 11 pm on Friday night. It was not only one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded in Morocco, but also the country’s deadliest earthquake in over 60 years. So far, the earthquake is reported to have killed over 2,900 people. The earthquake was especially precarious as it happened at night, when most people were asleep at home.
The center of the earthquake was in the Atlas Mountains, about 72 kilometers southwest of Marrakesh, a large city popular with tourists in the center of Morocco. Fortunately, many of its modern buildings survived the earthquake. However, the old part of the city, called the Medina, whose buildings are over 1,000 years old, was hit hard, leaving many of those buildings in ruins.
Outside of Marrakesh, the earthquake caused even more damage. In the Atlas Mountains, the earthquake’s center, there were many small villages. Many people in the area lived in simple houses made of mud, a traditional way of building in Morocco. But they’ re not strong enough to survive earthquakes and many of these houses simply fell apart, turning into sand. The Moroccan government has laws requiring buildings to be built more safely, yet these rules were often overlooked.
In larger cities, rescue efforts seemed to be going well. But it took a lot longer for help to reach remote (偏远的) areas in the mountains. That meant the local people in those areas had to deal with the situation on their own. They had to dig through the ruins with their hands, searching for survivors who were trapped. Moreover, many people were sleeping outside, unsure if their houses were safe enough.
More help was on the way. Many outside countries offered teams of experts and emergency supplies. But the government said too many different rescue teams could make the situation more confusing.
12. Why did the earthquake lead to the most deaths on record in Morocco
A. It struck a large and tourist city. B. It was powerful and happened at night.
C. The rescue teams arrived too late. D. The traditional houses were not strong enough.
13. What does the underline word “precarious” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Dangerous. B. Powerful. C. Unique. D. Impressive.
14. What was the main difficulty facing the people in the remote mountains
A. They had no shelter to stay. B. They ran out of food supplies.
C. They lost contact with the outside world. D. They couldn’t get necessary rescue in time.
15. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A science magazine. B. A travel journal.
C. A news report. D. A cultural website.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Blogging has become one of the most popular pastimes on the Internet. More and more bloggers are using weblogs as a personal journal. ___16___ it’s really quite easy. Here are some tips that you should pay attention to if you start your personal blog.
Design your blog for simple categories (分类) . If you make categories into which you place your blog posts, try ordering the categories by popularity. ___17___, and the blog post you visit most near the bottom. Design with simple categories in mind.
___18___. Even if nothing of note has come to be known, it’s important to set aside time to blog. Getting in the rhythm (节奏) of blogging can be difficult, but pretty soon you’ll be doing it habitually:Like the first day of school, it may be a bit awkward at first, but you soon make friends and grow comfortable in your new environment.
Interact with your community of readers and commentors. Even if you are anonymous (匿名的) , your blog may still be enjoyed by readers and commentors. ___19___, they often leave a comment underneath your article. Successful bloggers understand that interacting with these fans of your work is an important part of attracting readership.
Share your writing with close friends and family. The people closest to you care about your thoughts and feelings. Although you’ve probably started a personal blog as a placeholder for your own thoughts and feelings, it can be powerful to share those experiences with other people. ___20___, and conversation can be enlightening, uplifting, and powerful.
A. Try to blog every day
B. Design your blog by yourself
C. If you want to start a personal blog
D. Starting a conversation is what you’re doing
E. When they want to express praise or opinions
F. Encourage more people to express praise or opinions
G. Put the blog post you visit least right up there at the top
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earlier in the year we set out plans for a butterfly garden in the heart of the village. We drew up a plan showing our ___21___ and needed a donation to buy wildflower seeds. While we ___22___ to see if our donation would come through, Butterfly Conservation Scotland ___23___ us enough wildflower seeds.
The next ___24___ was that the seeds would have to be ___25___ within the next fortnight, which also meant that the turf (草皮) would have to be lifted before we could plant! It was suggested that we ___26___ a machine to lift the turf.
Last weekend, before we set out to plant our sunflowers, an unexpected ___27___ came!A lady came to me and ___28___ me a donation of 40!Problem was ___29___.We hired the turf- lifting machine and set to work ___30___ the turf. I sent out a call for Sunday ___31___ and 10 volunteers turned up, so we all got to work, rolling and making the turf into ___32___ shapes in the centre of our garden. The soil was then cleared and the seeds were sown and ___33___.
We were just about to ___34___ for the day, when my friend turned up with a lot of daisies (雏菊). What a joy! Everyone ___35___ to work and planted the daisies all along the back of the garden
21.
A. thanks B. abilities C. advantages D. ideas
22.
A. waited B. advised C. explored D. organized
23.
A. rented B. awarded C. offered D. served
24
A. experiment B. problem C. exchange D. lecture
25.
A. planted B. registered C. improved D. delivered
26.
A. sell B. update C. make D. hire
27.
A. question B. change C. kindness D. course
28.
A mailed B. handed C. returned D. threw
29.
A. solved B. provided C. appreciated D. admired
30.
A. repairing B. firing C. drawing D. cutting
31.
A. families B. partners C. classmates D. volunteers
32.
A. confusing B. creative C. formal D. awkward
33.
A. removed B. watered C. applied D. recycled
34.
A. jog B. hike C. leave D. escape
35.
A. continued B. refused C. pretended D. challenged
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) , joining the Drum Tower, the Nanluoguxiang, the Jingshan Park and the Forbidden City—this was Zhao Xianghan’s ___36___ (one) city-walk journey in the spring of 2022. Since then, the 21-year-old student from the Beijing Foreign Studies University ___37___ (remain) a city-walk lover, believing it to be the best way to “rediscover a city”.
“I visited Beijing on a group tour before the start of my college life here, during ___38___ going to tourist destinations and taking photos was a big thing. It gave me the ___39___ (impress) that Beijing was a noisy place,” said Zhao, “yet now a city walk allows me ___40___ (see) a whole different side of Beijing.”
With more and more travel options, ___41___ (tradition) group tours can no longer satisfy people who are looking for a personalized and different travel pared ___42___ tightly-scheduled travel tours, city walk ___43___ (focus) more on the free side of a travel experience. The city-walk culture to experience urban life with no transportation means other than one’s legs and feet has also been ___44___ hit online. On a video-sharing app, a recent video about city-walk routes in Guangzhou has gained more than 171,000 likes.
“City walk is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is ___45___ (actual) a kind of slow-paced lifestyle that I love so much,” said Zhao.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校英文报正在组织征文比赛，主题为“如何适应高中英语学习”。请你写一篇短文投稿， 内容包括：
1. 分享你的英语学习经验；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How to learn English well in senior high school
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The King’s Guard is known for being stoic (坚忍的) and calm. Even with thousands of tourists stopping by Buckingham Palace to take photos beside them, they are seldom seen breaking the rules. However, a little boy dressed as a soldier received reply from the guards when he raised his hand during their march.
A 9-year-old boy, unfortunately, is a boy with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) , but he is also lucky. He has a loving, good-tempered and strong family. They wanted him to be a self- loving and self-reliant person. The attempts of his family were at work, and he grew up to be a good boy with a kind heart and some self-care ability.
One day, the boy and his families visited Buckingham Palace. He showed great interest in the King’s Guard, especially the King’s Guard clothes. He thought they were stoic and he wanted to be a real soldier like the King’s Guard.
“Mom, can I wear a perfect copy of the King’s Guard clothes and march with them Just beside ... ”
“No, you can’t march with them. They stand for our country and people,” his father said with a smile.
Hearing that, the boy’s eyes were filled with tears and said, “I just want to march with them beside their area and raise my hand to show my respect.”
His parents were regretful and said sorry to him. And their parents told him they decided to meet his need. He was very excited.
“How about next weekend ” the boy said.
“No problem!” his mom answered.
Next weekend, the boy was wearing a perfect copy of the King’s Guard clothes with a bright red jacket, white belt and black hat. He waited for the King’s Guard to move forward.
A few minutes later, the King’s Guard was coming.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that time, the boy marched forward and raised his left hand.
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After the King’s Guard left the area, the boy ran to his parents.
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听力答案: 1—5 CBAAB 6—10 BCACA 11—15 ACBCA 16—20 BCBBC
