浙江省A9协作体2023学年第一学期期中联考
高一英语试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字；
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who does the woman think should look after the baby
A. Peter. B. Emma. C. Paul.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Paul, could you come over to my house for a minute There’s something wrong with my washing machine.
M: I would, Emma, but there’s only Peter and me here and someone needs to look after the baby.
W: Can’t Peter do that, just for a minute
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. In their home. B. In an office. C. In a café.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ah, you’re here. Sorry for calling you into the office early. Have a coffee. Did you have to rush to get here
M: Yes, I’ll need to get some breakfast later. I had to leave mine on the table at home. I was in such a hurry.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman want to borrow the man’s car
A. To catch a train. B. To see a movie. C. To meet her parents.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m sorry I can’t go to the movies with you tonight, but can I borrow your car I’m going to pick up my parents from the train station.
M: All right. Here is the key.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Buy some vegetables. B. Get a taxi. C. Take an umbrella.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: OK, I won’t be long. I just have to call at the post office and buy some vegetables from the market.
M: It looks like a storm is on the way. An umbrella might be a good idea.
W: I may get a taxi back if it rains.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do next
A. See the doctor. B. Make an appointment. C. Sit in the waiting room.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, I’m David Barlow. I have an appointment with Dr. Khan. Is this the right waiting room for him
W: It’s OK, Mr. Barlow. Dr. Khan is free now. You can go through the second door on your left.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the woman ask the man to do
A. Finish his math homework. B. Watch a movie with her. C. Prepare for his exams.
7. Which exam did the man take on Tuesday
A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Want to go to the cinema
M: I can’t. I’m up to my neck in school work.
W: Won’t it wait
M: I’m afraid not. It’s the last of my exams tomorrow.
W: Oh, I finished mine yesterday.
M: Most people did but I have an extra one — advanced math.
W: Oh yes, you’re good at that, aren’t you
M: Maybe, but I still need to revise.
W: What days were your exams on
M: Biology on Monday, physics on Tuesday, and chemistry on Wednesday, then I’ve got this one tomorrow.
W: Oh well, good luck.
M: Thanks. Let’s go to the cinema another time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is the man sending the letter
A. To America. B. To France. C. To Australia.
9. How much will the man pay in total
A. $35. B. $36. C. $45.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon! How can I help you today
M: I’d like to mail this letter to a friend in Australia, and then this package back home to America please.
W: How would you like to send the letter Does it need to get there in a hurry
M: No, there’s no rush. Just the ordinary mail service please.
W: OK, and what about the package
M: I need to make sure that it arrives home by May 10th.
W: In that case, I would recommend sending it by air.
M: OK. How much will it be in total then
W: It’s one dollar for the letter. I need to weigh the package. Oh, I’m afraid the package is over the standard weight. You’ll need to pay 35 dollars for it.
M: That’s no problem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Fellow teachers. C. Parent and teacher.
11. What does the man think makes a good student
A. Interest in the work. B. Good grades. C. Hard work.
12. How can parents help their children according to the man
A. By pushing them to do well.
B. By offering their love and support.
C. By solving difficult problems for them.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: How was your day
W: Oh, it’s hard to tell. Some of my students are wonderful and others... Well, I just wonder if they are ever going to learn anything.
M: Same with mine, but it’s the good ones who make this job meaningful.
W: What do you think makes a good student
M: Someone who is hard-working at the work. It makes all the difference if a student is making an effort.
W: You’re absolutely right. But how do you get young people to be like that
M: I think a lot depends on their parents. I usually find my good students have parents who spend time with them.
W: Pushing them to do well, you mean
M: No, that isn’t the answer. I mean parents who love and support their children.
W: Being a parent is a difficult job, especially when you have to work as well.
M: I know. We are all shaped by the cards we are dealt in life.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man prefer to do to fight off a cold
A. Get a good long sleep. B. Have some hot water. C. See a doctor.
14. Why can’t the woman have a rest now
A. She is busy cooking.
B. She has to prepare for a meeting.
C. She is waiting to take some medicine.
15. What does the man think of the common cold
A. There is no cure for it.
B. Fit people won’t catch it.
C. It takes about three days to recover from it.
16. What does the woman think she needs in the end
A. Weekly exercise. B. Good medicine. C. Healthy food.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I think I’m catching a cold. What do you do when you have a cold
M: Well, if I can, I go to bed. A good long sleep is the best cure as far as I’m concerned.
W: Seriously, I can’t afford to rest at the moment. There will be an important meeting tomorrow morning, and now I have to prepare for it.
M: Then Plan B is to have some lemon juice and honey in hot water, along with some medicine.
W: I suppose I’ll have to try that. It sounds better than nothing.
M: The truth is, there’s no cure for the common cold. People will give you all sorts of advice — have some chicken soup or take a hot shower, but really you just have to wait until it goes away.
W: Colds aren’t so bad if they only last two or three days. But I hate it when they last for a week or more.
M: I suppose a lot of it depends on your general health. A fit person will probably recover quicker than an unfit person.
W: Yes, I guess you’re right. I think I need to set aside some time for exercise every week.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did the students think of the last question of the test
A. Serious. B. Easy. C. Funny.
18. What did the cleaner look like
A. Tall. B. Young. C. Strong.
19. What did the students do after the test
A. They paid the cleaner.
B. They talked to the cleaner.
C. They gave lessons to the cleaner.
20. What did the teacher try to tell the students through the test
A Always put others first.
B. Respect those good for society.
C. Treat cleaners like family members.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: A teacher gave his students a test and most of them managed to answer the questions until they read the last one. It asked, “What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school ” The students thought that this question was some kind of joke. They had seen the cleaning woman many times each day in school. She didn’t look strong and she was a tall middle-aged woman with dark hair, but how would they know her name All of the students handed in their test paper, unable to answer the last question. Just before the class ended, one student asked if the last question would count toward the results of the test. “Absolutely,” said the teacher. He went on to say, “In your lives and careers, you will meet many people and they are all important individuals. They each deserve your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say ‘Hello’.” Over the following days, each of the students paid much attention to finding out the name of the cleaner and introducing themselves to her. They learned that the cleaner’s name was Dorothy, and they never forgot the lesson that everyone who plays a part in society deserves our respect.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Experience space with zero gravity flights
The dream of experiencing the weightlessness of space with a zero-G flight has come true in states such as New York, California, Florida and more this year. Specially trained pilots perform aerobatic maneuvers(特技飞行) to keep you floating in space, a feeling no longer only for astronauts.
Climb North America’s new via ferrata Rocky Mountains, Colorado
If a trip with a challenge is what you’re looking for, then consider North America’s newest and highest “via ferrata”. Via ferrata is a method of rock climbing with ladders, fixed steps and cables allowing non-mountaineers a leg up. No rock climbing experience is necessary to climb 12,900 feet to the top on this protected climbing course with a guide.
Travel with chimpanzees(黑猩猩), Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda
Many of us started to rethink our relationship to nature. Be like Jane Goodall and go on a journey with endangered chimpanzees in Uganda’s jungle. You will be putting your tourism dollars toward helping protect the animals through a series of protection projects with Jane Goodall Institute.
Hike to the Iceland’s erupting volcano(活火山), Iceland
In this once-in-life-time trip, you can hike or take a helicopter ride over the Fagradalsfjall volcano eruption in Geldinggadalur, which has been going on since March. Book this trip fast to catch the eruption because no one knows how long it will continue, or try ice climbing Skaftafell, the highest mountain in Iceland－no experience necessary.
21. Where can we both get close to and help nature
A. Travel with chimpanzees in Uganda.
B. Hike to the Iceland’s erupting volcano.
C. Climb North America’s new via ferrata.
D. Experience space with zero gravity flights.
22. Which of the following statements is true
A. One can experience zero gravity alone.
B. Experience is needed for rock climbing.
C. One should watch the volcano eruption right now.
D. All the adventures take place in different countries.
23. Which part of a newspaper does the passage belong to
A. Culture. B. Environment. C. Science. D. Travel.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍并向读者们推荐了四个旅游路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Travel with chimpanzees(黑猩猩), Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda部分中“Be like Jane Goodall and go on a journey with endangered chimpanzees in Uganda’s jungle. (像珍·古道尔一样，在乌干达的丛林里与濒临灭绝的黑猩猩一起旅行。)”以及本段中“You will be putting your tourism dollars toward helping protect the animals through a series of protection projects with Jane Goodall Institute.(你将把你的旅游收入用于帮助保护动物，通过简·古道尔研究所的一系列保护项目。)”可知，在该公园中旅行既可以帮助保护动物也可以在乌干达的丛林里旅行。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hike to the Iceland’s erupting volcano(活火山), Iceland部分中“Book this trip fast to catch the eruption because no one knows how long it will continue, or try ice climbing Skaftafell, the highest mountain in Iceland－no experience necessary.(赶紧预订这趟旅行，赶上火山喷发，因为没人知道它会持续多久，或者试试爬冰岛最高峰斯卡夫塔瀑布——不需要任何经验。)”可知，在本次旅行中不确定火山喷发会持续多久，因此现在应该观察火山喷发。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍的是四个旅游路线，因此推断文章出自于报纸的旅游部分。故选D。
B
The World’s oldest pen pals have both turned 100 after 84 years of transatlantic(跨大洋) letters.
Geoff Banks from Honiton, Devon, UK and Celesta Byrne, from the US, started writing to each other aged just 16 in 1938. They met as part of an educational project to put British and American students in contact－and 84 years later they are still contacting.
Geoff, a retired engineer, said, “I can’t quite remember how we got in touch, but I was talking to Celesta recently and I think it was something to do with an American school’s plan, which matched us up with Americans for a pen pal relationship, and somehow I ended up with this letter from an American girl, and we just kept contacting ever since. There were a couple of years when we tried very hard to keep in touch because of the war. Now of course she is poorly sighted, so I contact mainly by email to one of her daughters who lives nearby. Email is much easier for me these days too because I can’t write very well anymore. We just talk about daily lives and our families. She’s always been there to write to, even if it was just birthday cards and Christmas cards.”
Though having chatted for over 80 years, the pair has only ever met twice－first in 2002 while Geoff visited New York, and then two years later. Geoff is now a great grandfather, having three sons settling across the world and many more grandchildren. “I have this new thing called Zoom I think now to chat with her, but I leave all the technology to younger people. They’re much better at pressing all the buttons.”
24. What may bring Geoff and Celesta to be pen pals
A. The world war. B. Geoff’s visit to New York.
C. An American school’s plan. D. Communication technology.
25. Why did Geoff use email to write letters later
A. He relied on Zoom to chat. B. He was unable to write well.
C. He suffered from eye disease. D. He wrote to Celesta’s daughter.
26. What can we infer from the passage
A. Pen pals are true friends.
B. Technology builds friendship.
C. Letters were not allowed during the war.
D. True friendship survives time and space.
27. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Oldest Pen Pals in the World. B. A Great Way to Keep in Touch.
C. Importance of Being Pen Pals. D. Zoom: A New Technology to Chat.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了世界上年龄最大的两位笔友的故事。八十多年前，美国的一个教育项目使英国的杰夫与美国的塞拉斯塔建立了笔友关系。八十多年来，他们一直通过书信、电子邮件或视频软件保持着联系。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They met as part of an educational project to put British and American students in contact(他们的会面是一个教育项目的一部分，目的是让英国和美国学生接触)” 可知，一个教育项目让英国和美国的学生搭配成笔友进行联络以及文章第三段中“Geoff, a retired engineer, said, “I can’t quite remember how we got in touch, but I was talking to Celesta recently and I think it was something to do with an American school’s plan, which matched us up with Americans for a pen pal relationship( 杰夫是一名退休工程师，他说：我不太记得我们是怎么联系上的，但我最近和塞莱斯塔聊了聊，我想这和一所美国学校的计划有关，该计划让我们和美国人成为笔友。)”也说明了他们成为笔友的原因是一所美国学校的计划。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Now of course she is poorly sighted, so I contact mainly by email to one of her daughters who lives nearby. Email is much easier for me these days too because I can’t write very well anymore.(当然，她视力不佳，所以我主要通过电子邮件与住在她附近的一个女儿联系。这些天来，电子邮件对我来说也容易多了，因为我不能写得很好了。)”可知，杰夫后来用电子邮件写信，因为他写不好字。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There were a couple of years when we tried very hard to keep in touch because of the war. Now of course she is poorly sighted, so I contact mainly by email to one of her daughters who lives nearby. Email is much easier for me these days too because I can’t write very well anymore.(有几年，因为战争，我们非常努力地保持联系。当然，她视力不佳，所以我主要通过电子邮件与住在她附近的一个女儿联系。这些天来，电子邮件对我来说也容易多了，因为我不能写得很好了。)”可知，杰夫与塞拉斯塔跨越 80 多年的笔友情谊，纵然有战争，纵然有健康原因，他们之间依然保持着联系。由此推断，真正的友谊超越时空。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The World’s oldest pen pals have both turned 100 after 84 years of transatlantic(跨大洋) letters. （世界上最老的笔友在经历了84年的跨大西洋书信往来后，双双迎来了100岁生日)”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了世界上年龄最大的两位笔友的故事。故选A。
C
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Elizabeth Hulanick turned to toys from her childhood to deal with worries and stress.
She started bringing Lego toys to work to build things out of the colorful blocks with her co-workers. She also started playing with Silly Putty, a toy made of special rubbery material that could change colors. Playing with a Silly Putty, she said, brought her comfort. “I always need something to be tinkering with, and that’s probably the best way for me to stick with a toy instead of trying to figure out how to fix cars or something like that,” said Hulanick, who is 37 years old and lives in New Jersey.
Before the COVID-19 pandemic, many adults turned to toys to remember feelings from their childhood. The stress from the worldwide health crisis only grew that trend (趋势). Many toymakers see adults’ interest in toys as a long-lasting thing, even after the pandemic fully ends. This so-called “kid-adult” market is a big part of the toy industry. The market is the second fastest growing group after customers aged 12 to 17. Even the fast-food restaurant McDonald’s is marketing to toy-loving adults. In October, it publicized its adult Happy Meals, attracting a great number of toy lovers. McDonald’s sales officials said the company sold half its supply of valuable toys in the first four days of the special deal.
The Lego Group has been increasing its products for adults since 2020. It now has 100 toys designed for older customers. Among the most popular toys for adults are Star Wars and Harry Potter-linked Lego sets. Genevieve Cruz, senior director at Lego said, “The pandemic certainly served as a cause for this trend as adults found themselves sitting at home with nothing else to do with a lot of time on their hands.” Cruz added, “We do believe that the trend goes beyond the pandemic.”
28. Why did Elizabeth Hulanic play with Silly Putty
A. It could change colors. B. It made her feel relaxed.
C. It brought her good ideas. D. It helped her remember her childhood.
29. The underlined phrase in paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________.
A. fix B. make C. play D. protect
30. What do we know about Happy Meals
A. It showed McDonald’s new toys. B. It increased McDonald’s toy sales.
C. It was a big part of the toy industry. D. It made adults fall in love with toys.
31. What can we learn from Genevieve Cruz
A. Lego sets are adults’ favorite toys.
B. Adults spent a lot of time with toys at home.
C. COVID-19 helped the growth of the toy market.
D. The toy market will stop growing after the pandemic.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了疫情期间，许多大人开始通过玩玩具来应对担忧和压力，新冠疫情促进了玩具市场的增长。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Playing with a Silly Putty, she said, brought her comfort.(她说，玩橡皮泥给她带来了安慰)”可知，Elizabeth Hulanic玩橡皮泥是因为使她感到放松。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“that’s probably the best way for me to stick with a toy instead of trying to figure out how to fix cars or something like that”可知，Hulanic喜欢玩玩具，认为这是坚持玩玩具的最好方式，而不是试图弄清楚如何修理汽车或类似的东西，故划线词意思是“玩耍”。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In October, it publicized its adult Happy Meals, attracting a great number of toy lovers. McDonald’s sales officials said the company sold half its supply of valuable toys in the first four days of the special deal.(10月，该公司推出了成人开心乐园餐，吸引了大批玩具爱好者。麦当劳的销售官员说，该公司在特价活动的头四天就售出了一半的贵重玩具)”可知，开心乐园餐增加了麦当劳的玩具销量。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Lego Group has been increasing its products for adults since 2020. It now has 100 toys designed for older customers. Among the most popular toys for adults are Star Wars and Harry Potter-linked Lego sets. Genevieve Cruz, senior director at Lego said, “The pandemic certainly served as a cause for this trend as adults found themselves sitting at home with nothing else to do with a lot of time on their hands.”(自2020年以来，乐高集团一直在增加面向成人的产品。它现在有100个专为老年顾客设计的玩具。最受成年人欢迎的玩具是与《星球大战》和《哈利波特》相关的乐高玩具。乐高高级总监吉纳维芙·克鲁兹说：“疫情肯定是造成这一趋势的原因之一，因为成年人发现自己坐在家里无所事事，手上有很多时间。”)”可知，新冠疫情促进了玩具市场的增长。故选C。
D
The other day my new friend waved at me and went over to me. He said: “Have we met before ” It happened a lot－he finds it hard to remember new people’s faces. “Anyone I’ve spoken to once or twice I do forget quite soon,” he says. “If I meet someone new, I’ll make a point of following them on Facebook so their faces become impressive in my memory somehow.” Face blindness, or prosopagnosia, is a confusing condition that can make us believe we recognize people we’ve never met or fail to recognize those we have.
For some people with face blindness, it may be the poor ability to see. “Because they’re seeing faces a little bit differently to everybody else, it doesn’t allow them to pick up on the visual message that most of us use to recognize different people.” says John Towler, lecturer in psychology at Swansea University. They can have problems with the whole face at first sight, and will focus on a particular detail to remember people by－the eyebrows, the mouth for example.
For other people with the condition, it may be more of a memory problem. “Clearly, if the ability to see is poor, then memory is going to be poor and the two things often affect each other,” says Towler. “But for some people, it’s mainly one or the other.”
The result is that both types of people are unable to recognize familiar faces. Neither type would know which face was being shown to them－the first type because they can’t see it perfectly enough, and the second type because they can’t remember it.
It’s less clear what causes face blindness in people. Studies have suggested that there are unusual structural and functional signs in the brain’s wiring, according to Towler, but there is no agreement on the exact cause. For this reason, the line between having developmental(发育性)prosopagnosia and being simply “bad” with faces can be unclear. One of the things about any kind of ability is that humans are not all the same.
32. Why does the writer mention his new friend
A. To introduce the topic. B. To share a story.
C. To give an opinion. D. To make a comparison.
33. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part in paragraph 2
A. lift. B. forget. C. notice. D. watch.
34. According to John Towler, people with prosopagnosia ________.
A. can’t remember anything
B. have something unusual in their brains
C. can recognize people by the mouth only
D. are both poor at memory and the ability to see
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Humans share no similarities in ability.
B. The cause of face blindness is unknown at all.
C. Scientists are still working to find the unusual signs.
D. It’s hard to tell prosopagnosia from being “bad” with faces.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了脸盲症。
32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The other day my new friend waved at me and went over to me. He said: “Have we met before ” It happened a lot－he finds it hard to remember new people’s faces. “Anyone I’ve spoken to once or twice I do forget quite soon,” he says.(前几天，我的新朋友向我挥了挥手，走到我身边。他说:“我们以前见过面吗 ”这种事经常发生——他发现很难记住陌生人的脸。他说:“和我说过一两次话的人，我很快就会忘记。”)”和“Face blindness, or prosopagnosia, is a confusing condition that can make us believe we recognize people we’ve never met or fail to recognize those we have.(脸盲症或面孔失认症是一种令人困惑的疾病，它会让我们相信我们能认出从未见过的人，或者认不出我们见过的人。)”可知，作者提到他的新朋友是为了导入脸盲症这个话题。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“For some people with face blindness, it may be the poor ability to see.(对于一些患有脸盲症的人来说，可能是视力差。)”和下文“They can have problems with the whole face at first sight, and will focus on a particular detail to remember people by－the eyebrows, the mouth for example.(他们在第一眼看到整张脸时会有问题，他们会把注意力集中在一个特定的细节上，比如眉毛、嘴巴。)”可知，他们看到的面孔和其他人有点不同，这让他们无法注意到我们大多数人用来识别不同人的视觉信息。由此可知，pick up on意为“注意到”，和notice意思接近。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s less clear what causes face blindness in people. Studies have suggested that there are unusual structural and functional signs in the brain’s wiring, according to Towler, but there is no agreement on the exact cause.(目前尚不清楚是什么原因导致了人们的脸盲症。根据托勒的说法，研究表明，在大脑的线路中存在不寻常的结构和功能迹象，但对确切原因没有一致意见。)”可推知，根据约翰·托勒的说法，面容失认症患者的大脑中有一些不寻常的东西。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ For this reason, the line between having developmental(发育性)prosopagnosia and being simply “bad” with faces can be unclear.(由于这个原因，发育性面容失认症和仅仅是“不熟悉”面孔之间的界限可能不清楚。)”可知，很难区分脸盲症和“不熟悉”面孔。故选D。
第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beyond Burnout(精力耗尽)
America is seriously stressed out. More recently, the American Psychological Association reported that the country’s collective stress had reached worrying levels. ___36___ So before the stress in your life rises to that level, know there are steps you can take to prevent burnout.
Look for meaning at work. You are more likely to experience burnout-causing stress when something seems out of your control, against your will, or completely meaningless. Try to find ways, even the smallest of your daily tasks improves the lives of others. ___37___ Then you can live with stress longer.
Try to separate work and home. With the time for work and nonwork mixed up these days, research has recommended strategies you can use. ___38___ Use separate e-mail accounts for work and home, making a clear line between work and personal life, especially when you work from home.
Don’t ignore yourself. Physical activity is necessary to remove stress hormones(荷尔蒙). Many people are less active in order to rest when under stress. ___39___ While you don’t have to run away from a mountain lion these days, even light activities help “complete” the stress cycle.
___40___ It’s very common for your boss to continue to increase tasks over time. Talk to him/her when you feel your job should be more manageable, meaningful and under your control. If you don’t communicate your needs or limits, they may be ignored. If you don’t expect things will improve, consider changing jobs.
If you do feel burned out, proper treatment can help you deal with work-related stress and learn useful strategies and it can teach you to communicate with your boss and keep healthy both physically and mentally.
A. It is very likely to cause burnout.
B. Make an effort to find the work you like.
C. Recognize when it has become too much.
D. You should turn off work e-mail reminders.
E. You must deal with burnout in a proper way.
F. But movement is the most natural response to stress.
G. It makes you believe your work has a good purpose.
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于防止精力耗尽的一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“More recently, the American Psychological Association reported that the country’s collective stress had reached worrying levels.(最近，美国心理协会(American Psychological Association)报告称，美国的集体压力已达到令人担忧的水平。)”和下文“So before the stress in your life rises to that level, know there are steps you can take to prevent burnout.(因此，在你生活中的压力上升到那个水平之前，你要知道你可以采取一些步骤来防止精力耗尽。)”可知，上文提到美国的集体压力很大，下文提到需要采取一些步骤来防止精力耗尽，空处应该提及压力过大会导致精力耗尽，和下文形成因果关系。A项：It is very likely to cause burnout.(这很可能导致精力耗尽。)符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Try to find ways, even the smallest of your daily tasks improves the lives of others.(试着找到方法，即使是你日常生活中最小的事情也能改善别人的生活。)”可知，生活中的小事会让人做事有目标，从而帮助防止精力耗尽。G项：It makes you believe your work has a good purpose.(它使你相信你的工作有一个好的目的。)符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Use separate e-mail accounts for work and home, making a clear line between work and personal life, especially when you work from home.(工作和家庭使用不同的电子邮件账户，明确工作和个人生活之间的界限，特别是当你在家工作的时候。)”可知，空处提到的是关于工作电子邮箱的建议。D项中的“work e-mail”和下文中的“Use separate e-mail accounts for work and home”对应。D项：You should turn off work e-mail reminders.(你应该关掉工作电子邮件提醒。)符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Many people are less active in order to rest when under stress.(许多人在压力下为了休息而减少活动。)”和下文“While you don’t have to run away from a mountain lion these days, even light activities help “complete” the stress cycle.(虽然现在你不必躲避美洲狮，但即使是轻微的活动也有助于“完成”压力循环。)”可知，上文提到许多人为了休息减少活动，下文提到即使是轻微的运动也是有好处的，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明了运动的好处。F项：But movement is the most natural response to stress.(但是运动是对压力最自然的反应。)符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据下文“It’s very common for your boss to continue to increase tasks over time.(随着时间的推移，你的老板不断增加任务是很常见的。)”可知，本段建议在任务变得越来越多时要意识到。C项：Recognize when it has become too much.(意识到什么时候它变得太多了。)符合语境。故选C。
第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节：完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
At age 83, Barbara Humbert dreams of taking part in next year’s “Marathon for All” race at the Paris Olympic Games. It is the first ___41___ of its kind, allowing amateur(业余)athletes to run the same race path as the Olympic marathon athletes. Humbert has a history of success suggesting she could ___42___ some runners half her age.
Unlike your ___43___ great-grandmother, the German-born Frenchwoman runs 50 kilometers a week. She has ___44___ in many marathons and has the medals to show for it. “It's ___45___ to have the Olympics in my homeland,” said Humbert, “It would be a ___46___ for my 60th marathon.”
However, Humbert is ___47___ whether she will receive the paper for admission to the race, as the number for the Marathon for All will be ___48___ to 20,024. Humbert's husband Jacques is a big supporter, helping where he can. He is waiting to hear from the sports ministry about the ___49___ to reserve a piece of admission paper for his wife.
Many ___50___ hang in the entrance of Barbara and Jacques’s home. They ___51___ Barbara of all the races she has taken part in, from Athens to Boston and many other cities. She figures out that she has ___52___
about 8,000 kilometers in those races.
Humbert wants others to ___53___ in her footsteps. She said of running, “It gives you balance. You run, you empty your head, you feel ___54___ relaxed afterwards.” Barbara is planning for more races ___55___ just staying on what has been achieved.
41. A. goal B. test C. event D. reward
42. A. choose B. beat C. respect D. welcome
43. A. usual B. kind C. special D. serious
44. A. served B. competed C. volunteered D. travelled
45. A. relaxing B. confusing C. worrying D. amazing
46. A. gift B. win C. practice D. lesson
47. A. confident B. happy C. unsure D. fortunate
48. A. reached B. recognized C. increased D. limited
49. A. honour B. complaint C. request D. command
50. A. races B. medals C. flags D. T-shirts
51. A. remind B. warn C. tell D. praise
52. A. hiked B. tracked C. led D. covered
53. A. get over B. stand up C. run out D. come along
54. A. formally B. extremely C. hardly D. secretly
55 A. but for B. ahead of C. rather than D. other than
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了83岁的Barbara Humbert梦想着参加明年巴黎奥运会的“全民马拉松”比赛。她参加过许多马拉松比赛，并获得了奖牌，同时亨伯特也希望其他人跟随她的脚步。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是第一次允许业余运动员与奥运会马拉松运动员在同一条赛道上比赛。A. goal目标；B. test测验；C. event大事；D. reward奖励。根据后文“allowing amateur athletes to run the same race path as the Olympic marathon athletes”可知允许业余运动员和奥运会马拉松运动员跑同一条赛道是这项比赛的一件大事。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨伯特有成功的历史，这表明她可以击败一些年龄只有她一半的运动员。A. choose选择；B. beat打；C. respect尊重；D. welcome欢迎。根据上文“Humbert has a history of success”可知，亨伯特有成功的历史，这表明她可以击败一些年龄只有她一半的运动员。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像你平常的曾祖母，这位德国出生的法国女人每周跑50公里。A. usual寻常的；B. kind善良的；C. special特别的；D. serious严肃的。根据后文“great-grandmother, the German-born Frenchwoman runs 50 kilometers a week”可知，亨伯特与寻常曾祖母相比，这位德国出生的法国女人每周跑50公里。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她参加过许多马拉松比赛，并获得了奖牌。A. served服务；B. competed比赛；C. volunteered志愿做；D. travelled旅行。根据后文“and has the medals to show for it”可知，她参加过许多马拉松比赛，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨伯特说：“在我的祖国举办奥运会真是太棒了”A. relaxing令人放松的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. worrying令人担心的；D. amazing令人惊讶的，棒的。根据后文“have the Olympics in my homeland”以及常识，在自己祖国举办奥运会是很棒的事情。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这将是我第60次参加马拉松的礼物。”A. gift礼物；B. win获胜；C. practice实践；D. lesson课程。此处指亨伯特认为在自己祖国举办奥运会是自己参加马拉松的礼物，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，亨伯特不确定她是否会收到参加比赛的证件，因为参加全民马拉松的人数将限制在20024人。A. confident自信的；B. happy快乐的；C. unsure不确定的；D. fortunate幸运的。后文“as the number for the Marathon for All will be”提到了有人数限制，所以她不确定是否会收到参加比赛的证件，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，亨伯特不确定她是否会收到参加比赛的证件，因为参加全民马拉松的人数将限制在20024人。A. reached到达；B. recognized识别；C. increased增加；D. limited限制。根据后文“to 20,024”指参加全民马拉松的人数将限制在20024人。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正在等待体育部关于为他妻子保留一张入场券的请求。A. honour荣誉；B. complaint投诉；C. request请求；D. command命令。根据后文“to reserve a piece of admission paper for his wife”指请求体育部为他妻子保留一张入场券。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多奖牌挂在芭芭拉和雅克家的门口。A. races比赛；B. medals奖章；C. flags旗帜；D. T-shirtsT恤。呼应上文“has the medals to show for it”此处指许多奖牌挂在芭芭拉和雅克家的门口。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们让芭芭拉想起了她参加过的所有比赛，从雅典到波士顿和许多其他城市。A. remind提醒；B. warn警告；C. tell告诉；D. praise赞美。根据后文“Barbara of all the races she has taken part in”可知，这些奖牌提醒芭芭拉她参加过的所有比赛，remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计算出她在这些比赛中已经跑了大约8000公里。A. hiked远足；B. tracked追踪；C. led带领；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“about 8,000 kilometers”指走过多长的距离，应用动词cover。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：亨伯特希望其他人跟随她的脚步。A. get over克服；B. stand up站立；C. run out用完；D. come along前往，跟随。根据后文她描述了跑步的好处，可知是希望其他人跟随她的脚步。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你跑步，清空大脑，之后你会感到极度放松。A. formally正式地；B. extremely非常；C. hardly几乎不；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“You run, you empty your head, you feel”指跑步之后非常放松。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：芭芭拉正在计划更多的比赛，而不仅仅是停留在已经取得的成就上。A. but for除了……之外；B. ahead of在……之前；C. rather than而不是；D. other than除了……之外。根据上文“Barbara is planning for more races”可知，前后为转折含义，表示芭芭拉正在计划更多的比赛，而不仅仅是停留在已经取得的成就上。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chloe Ho Pui-pui, ___56___ officer from HongKong Police Force, volunteered for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. In a training course, Ho got up close to horses, allowing her ___57___ (gain) firsthand knowledge about Equestrian (马术) events. Her main ___58___ (responsible) was to help two UK horseshoers (蹄铁工) communicate with the workers from the mainland ___59___ didn’t speak English.
During the first few days of the event, it was hot and some people ___60___ (fall) ill. “My role was to be on call and ready to go wherever I was needed. ___61___, I ran around the center, regularly taking 10,000 steps each day,” Ho said. In these days, she slept badly and always had to shout to make herself ___62___ (hear) in noisy conditions. As a result, one day she had difficulty ___63___ (speak). In the afternoon on National Day, when no competitions ___64___ (schedule), the organization invited Ho and other volunteers to a party for they had really set good examples ____65____ the public.
【答案】56. an 57. to gain
58. responsibility
59. who##that
60. fell 61. Therefore##Hence##Thus
62. heard 63. speaking
64. were scheduled
65. for##to
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港警务处的一名警官Chloe Ho Pui-pui在亚运会上当志愿者服务的事迹。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Chloe Ho Pui-pui是香港警务处的一名警官，她志愿为在浙江杭州举行的第19届亚运会服务。officer为泛指“一名警官”，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在一次训练课程中，Chloe Ho Pui-pui与马匹近距离接触，获得了马术项目的第一手知识。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to gain。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的主要职责是帮助两名英国马蹄铁工人与不会说英语的大陆工人沟通。作主语，应用名词responsibility，结合was可知为单数。故填responsibility。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她的主要职责是帮助两名英国马蹄铁工人与不会说英语的大陆工人沟通。定语从句修饰先行词workers，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：在活动开始的几天里，天气很热，一些人生病了。根据上文it was hot可知为一般过去时。故填fell。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，我绕着中心跑，每天有规律地走一万步。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用therefore/hence/thus，首字母大写。故填Therefore/Hence/Thus。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些日子里，她睡得不好，在嘈杂的环境中，她总是不得不大喊，让别人听到她的声音。此处hear与herself为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填heard。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：结果，有一天她说话有困难。短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故填speaking。
【64题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：国庆节下午，在没有比赛安排的情况下，组织邀请何和其他志愿者参加了一个聚会，因为他们真的为公众树立了好榜样。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In the afternoon on National Day可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为no competitions，谓语用复数。故填were scheduled。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：国庆节下午，在没有比赛安排的情况下，组织邀请何和其他志愿者参加了一个聚会，因为他们真的为公众树立了好榜样。短语set good examples for/to表示“为……树立了好榜样”。故填for/to。
第三节：（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面句子，根据首字母或汉语提示在空白处填入1个单词的正确形式。重要提示：答卷上的单词需写完整，否则均不给分。
66. It is widely accepted that success came after many f__________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】failures##ailures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为成功来自多次失败。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词failure，结合上文many可知应用复数。故填failures。
67. She liked to dance but felt a_____if someone was watching her. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她喜欢跳舞，但如果有人看着她，她就会感到尴尬。根据单词首字母以及句意“尴尬的”以及上文系动词felt可知，此处要用形容词，做表语，awkward符合题意。故填awkward。
68. Teenagers a__________ to the Internet are more likely to suffer from mental illnesses. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：沉迷于网络的青少年更容易患精神疾病。分析句子，句中使用形容词作后置定语修饰teenagers。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“上瘾的”用addicted。故填addicted。
69. I can’t c________ on my studies with all the noise going on. (welcome unit)(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】concentrate##oncentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：吵闹声不绝于耳，我不能专心学习。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词concentrate，且can’t后接动词原形。故填concentrate。
70. A basketball player should never p__________ to fall in a game to gain an advantage. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pretend##retend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：篮球运动员不应该在比赛中假装摔倒以获得优势。根据句意“假装”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词pretend，should为情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填pretend。
71. The new government’s first ___________(挑战) is the economy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知应填名词challenge，作主语，根据后文is可知应填单数。故填challenge。
72. Wherever she went, the international movie star was welcomed by __________ (羡慕的) fans. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admiring
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论走到哪里，这位国际影星都受到仰慕她的影迷的欢迎。根据汉语提示，表示“羡慕的”用admiring，此处使用形容词作定语。故填admiring。
73. One can see the world through a new window, if he __________(掌握) English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】masters
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果一个人掌握了英语，他可以通过一扇新的窗户看到世界。根据汉语提示可知应填动词master，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用三单形式。故填masters。
74. Hearing the sad news, he was in tears and __________(明显地) very upset. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：听到这个不幸的消息，他哭了，显然很难过。表示“明显地”应用副词obviously作状语。故填obviously。
75. The ________ (文明) of mankind has taken thousands of years. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】civilization
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人类经数千年才文明开化。根据句意和汉语提示，应填civilization“文明”作主语，是不可数名词，故填civilization。
【点睛】
第四节：根据提示翻译句子（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）
76. 美丽现代的校园留给亚当一个美好的印象。（impression）（汉译英）
【答案】The beautiful modern campus made/left a good impression on Adam.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和动词时态。主语“美丽现代的校园”应用the beautiful modern campus；表示“给……留下一个美好的印象”应用固定搭配make/leave a good impression on sb.，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；宾语“亚当”应用Adam。故翻译成：The beautiful modern campus made/left a good impression on Adam.
77. 他的学校顾问建议他报名文学课。（recommend）（汉译英）
【答案】His school adviser recommended that he (should) sign up for literature.
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气、宾语从句和一般过去时。表示“导师”可用名词adviser，表示“建议”可用动词recommend，表示“报名”可用动词短语sign up for，后跟literature作宾语。recommend后跟宾语从句，所以从句动词要用（should）do的形式。为一般过去时。故翻译为His school adviser recommended that he (should) sign up for literature.
78. 亚当热爱足球，因为运动对健康影响很大。（attract, difference）（汉译英）
【答案】Adam was attracted to football as/because/since sport makes a great difference to health.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和原因状语从句。分析句子的结构可知，该句为原因状语从句。主句为“亚当热爱足球”；表示“热爱，被吸引”应用be attracted to，为句子的谓语，动作发生在过去应用一般过去时，故表示“亚当热爱足球”为Adam was attracted to football；从句为“因为运动对健康影响很大”表示“因为”为as/because/since，表示“影响很大”为动词短语make a great difference，为从句的谓语，表示“运动”为sport,为从句的主语，叙述客观事实，从句应为一般现在时，故“因为运动对健康影响很大”为 as/because/since sport makes a great difference to health. 故翻译为Adam was attracted to football as/because/since sport makes a great difference to health。
79. 当没有成功加入校足球队时，他有点失望。(fail, make) (汉译英)
【答案】He felt a bit disappointed when he failed to make the school football team
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、动词、时态和时间状语从句。“他有点失望”是主句，主语“他”用he，“有点失望”用feel a bit disappointed表示，其中feel是系动词，描述过去的状态，用一般过去时态felt，形容词作disappointed表语；“当没有成功加入校足球队时”是时间状语从句，用从属连词when引导该从句，根据句意，补充主语he，谓语“没有成功”用fail to do...表示，讲述过去的事情，谓语动词fail用过去式failed，宾语“加入校足球队”用不定式to make the school football team。综上，全句译为：He felt a bit disappointed when he failed to make the school football team.
80. 亚当正计划申请更适合自己的校辩论社团。（apply, 进行时表将来）（汉译英）
【答案】Adam is applying for the school debate club, which is more suitable for him./and it is more suitable for him.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语为Adam；表示“申请”应用apply for，为进行时表将来；表示“校辩论社团”翻译为the school debate club，后跟which引导非限制性定语从句；表示“更适合自己”翻译为be more suitable for him或and it is more suitable for him，为一般现在时。故翻译为Adam is applying for the school debate club, which is more suitable for him./and it is more suitable for him。
第四部分：作文（共一节，满分15分）
第一节：应用文（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
81. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信向你求助如何适应高中新生活。请你根据下列要点写封回信。
要点如下：
1. 学习上多沟通交流；
2. 积极参加学校活动；
3. 与志趣相投的同学交朋友。
注意：
1 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m sorry you are having trouble with your high school life. It is common for freshmen to have this problem. Here are my suggestions.
First, you can talk to your teachers and classmates about study as often as possible. Second, you’d better join in school activities actively to enrich your campus life. Finally, you are expected to make friends with those who have the same interests so that you can often exchange interesting ideas, which helps you look on the positive side of your life at senior high school.
I hope they will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信向你求助如何适应高中新生活。请你根据提示要点写封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→tips
参加：join in→take part in
有用的：helpful→useful
普遍的：common→usual
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Second, you’d better join in school activities actively to enrich your campus life.
拓展句：Second, you’d better join in school activities actively, which can enrich your campus life.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m sorry you are having trouble with your high school life. (运用了动名词作宾语)浙江省A9协作体2023学年第一学期期中联考
高一英语试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字；
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who does the woman think should look after the baby
A. Peter. B. Emma. C. Paul.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A In their home. B. In an office. C. In a café.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman want to borrow the man’s car
A. To catch a train. B. To see a movie. C. To meet her parents.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Buy some vegetables. B. Get a taxi. C. Take an umbrella.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do next
A. See the doctor. B. Make an appointment. C. Sit in the waiting room.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the woman ask the man to do
A. Finish his math homework. B. Watch a movie with her. C. Prepare for his exams.
7. Which exam did the man take on Tuesday
A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is the man sending the letter
A. To America. B. To France. C. To Australia.
9. How much will the man pay in total
A. $35. B. $36. C. $45.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Fellow teachers. C. Parent and teacher.
11. What does the man think makes a good student
A. Interest in the work. B. Good grades. C. Hard work.
12. How can parents help their children according to the man
A. By pushing them to do well.
B. By offering their love and support.
C. By solving difficult problems for them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man prefer to do to fight off a cold
A. Get a good long sleep. B. Have some hot water. C. See a doctor.
14. Why can’t the woman have a rest now
A. She is busy cooking.
B. She has to prepare for a meeting.
C. She is waiting to take some medicine.
15. What does the man think of the common cold
A. There is no cure for it.
B. Fit people won’t catch it.
C It takes about three days to recover from it.
16. What does the woman think she needs in the end
A. Weekly exercise. B. Good medicine. C. Healthy food.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did the students think of the last question of the test
A. Serious. B. Easy. C. Funny.
18. What did the cleaner look like
A. Tall. B. Young. C. Strong.
19. What did the students do after the test
A. They paid the cleaner.
B. They talked to the cleaner.
C. They gave lessons to the cleaner.
20. What did the teacher try to tell the students through the test
A. Always put others first.
B. Respect those good for society.
C. Treat cleaners like family members.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Experience space with zero gravity flights
The dream of experiencing the weightlessness of space with a zero-G flight has come true in states such as New York, California, Florida and more this year. Specially trained pilots perform aerobatic maneuvers(特技飞行) to keep you floating in space, a feeling no longer only for astronauts.
Climb North America’s new via ferrata Rocky Mountains, Colorado
If a trip with a challenge is what you’re looking for, then consider North America’s newest and highest “via ferrata”. Via ferrata is a method of rock climbing with ladders, fixed steps and cables allowing non-mountaineers a leg up. No rock climbing experience is necessary to climb 12,900 feet to the top on this protected climbing course with a guide.
Travel with chimpanzees(黑猩猩), Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda
Many of us started to rethink our relationship to nature. Be like Jane Goodall and go on a journey with endangered chimpanzees in Uganda’s jungle. You will be putting your tourism dollars toward helping protect the animals through a series of protection projects with Jane Goodall Institute.
Hike to the Iceland’s erupting volcano(活火山), Iceland
In this once-in-life-time trip, you can hike or take a helicopter ride over the Fagradalsfjall volcano eruption in Geldinggadalur, which has been going on since March. Book this trip fast to catch the eruption because no one knows how long it will continue, or try ice climbing Skaftafell, the highest mountain in Iceland－no experience necessary.
21. Where can we both get close to and help nature
A. Travel with chimpanzees in Uganda.
B. Hike to the Iceland’s erupting volcano.
C. Climb North America’s new via ferrata.
D. Experience space with zero gravity flights.
22. Which of the following statements is true
A. One can experience zero gravity alone.
B. Experience is needed for rock climbing.
C. One should watch the volcano eruption right now.
D. All the adventures take place in different countries.
23. Which part of a newspaper does the passage belong to
A. Culture. B. Environment. C. Science. D. Travel.
B
The World’s oldest pen pals have both turned 100 after 84 years of transatlantic(跨大洋) letters.
Geoff Banks from Honiton, Devon, UK and Celesta Byrne, from the US, started writing to each other aged just 16 in 1938. They met as part of an educational project to put British and American students in contact－and 84 years later they are still contacting.
Geoff, a retired engineer, said, “I can’t quite remember how we got in touch, but I was talking to Celesta recently and I think it was something to do with an American school’s plan, which matched us up with Americans for a pen pal relationship, and somehow I ended up with this letter from an American girl, and we just kept contacting ever since. There were a couple of years when we tried very hard to keep in touch because of the war. Now of course she is poorly sighted, so I contact mainly by email to one of her daughters who lives nearby. Email is much easier for me these days too because I can’t write very well anymore. We just talk about daily lives and our families. She’s always been there to write to, even if it was just birthday cards and Christmas cards.”
Though having chatted for over 80 years, the pair has only ever met twice－first in 2002 while Geoff visited New York, and then two years later. Geoff is now a great grandfather, having three sons settling across the world and many more grandchildren. “I have this new thing called Zoom I think now to chat with her, but I leave all the technology to younger people. They’re much better at pressing all the buttons.”
24. What may bring Geoff and Celesta to be pen pals
A. The world war. B. Geoff’s visit to New York.
C. An American school’s plan. D. Communication technology.
25. Why did Geoff use email to write letters later
A. He relied on Zoom to chat. B. He was unable to write well.
C. He suffered from eye disease. D. He wrote to Celesta’s daughter.
26. What can we infer from the passage
A. Pen pals are true friends.
B. Technology builds friendship.
C. Letters were not allowed during the war.
D. True friendship survives time and space.
27. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Oldest Pen Pals in the World. B. A Great Way to Keep in Touch.
C. Importance of Being Pen Pals. D. Zoom: A New Technology to Chat.
C
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Elizabeth Hulanick turned to toys from her childhood to deal with worries and stress.
She started bringing Lego toys to work to build things out of the colorful blocks with her co-workers. She also started playing with Silly Putty, a toy made of special rubbery material that could change colors. Playing with a Silly Putty, she said, brought her comfort. “I always need something to be tinkering with, and that’s probably the best way for me to stick with a toy instead of trying to figure out how to fix cars or something like that,” said Hulanick, who is 37 years old and lives in New Jersey.
Before the COVID-19 pandemic, many adults turned to toys to remember feelings from their childhood. The stress from the worldwide health crisis only grew that trend (趋势). Many toymakers see adults’ interest in toys as a long-lasting thing, even after the pandemic fully ends. This so-called “kid-adult” market is a big part of the toy industry. The market is the second fastest growing group after customers aged 12 to 17. Even the fast-food restaurant McDonald’s is marketing to toy-loving adults. In October, it publicized its adult Happy Meals, attracting a great number of toy lovers. McDonald’s sales officials said the company sold half its supply of valuable toys in the first four days of the special deal.
The Lego Group has been increasing its products for adults since 2020. It now has 100 toys designed for older customers. Among the most popular toys for adults are Star Wars and Harry Potter-linked Lego sets. Genevieve Cruz, senior director at Lego said, “The pandemic certainly served as a cause for this trend as adults found themselves sitting at home with nothing else to do with a lot of time on their hands.” Cruz added, “We do believe that the trend goes beyond the pandemic.”
28. Why did Elizabeth Hulanic play with Silly Putty
A. It could change colors. B. It made her feel relaxed.
C. It brought her good ideas. D. It helped her remember her childhood.
29. The underlined phrase in paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________.
A. fix B. make C. play D. protect
30. What do we know about Happy Meals
A. It showed McDonald’s new toys. B. It increased McDonald’s toy sales.
C. It was a big part of the toy industry. D. It made adults fall in love with toys.
31. What can we learn from Genevieve Cruz
A. Lego sets are adults’ favorite toys.
B. Adults spent a lot of time with toys at home.
C. COVID-19 helped the growth of the toy market.
D. The toy market will stop growing after the pandemic.
D
The other day my new friend waved at me and went over to me. He said: “Have we met before ” It happened a lot－he finds it hard to remember new people’s faces. “Anyone I’ve spoken to once or twice I do forget quite soon,” he says. “If I meet someone new, I’ll make a point of following them on Facebook so their faces become impressive in my memory somehow.” Face blindness, or prosopagnosia, is a confusing condition that can make us believe we recognize people we’ve never met or fail to recognize those we have.
For some people with face blindness, it may be the poor ability to see. “Because they’re seeing faces a little bit differently to everybody else, it doesn’t allow them to pick up on the visual message that most of us use to recognize different people.” says John Towler, lecturer in psychology at Swansea University. They can have problems with the whole face at first sight, and will focus on a particular detail to remember people by－the eyebrows, the mouth for example.
For other people with the condition, it may be more of a memory problem. “Clearly, if the ability to see is poor, then memory is going to be poor and the two things often affect each other,” says Towler. “But for some people, it’s mainly one or the other.”
The result is that both types of people are unable to recognize familiar faces. Neither type would know which face was being shown to them－the first type because they can’t see it perfectly enough, and the second type because they can’t remember it.
It’s less clear what causes face blindness in people. Studies have suggested that there are unusual structural and functional signs in the brain’s wiring, according to Towler, but there is no agreement on the exact cause. For this reason, the line between having developmental(发育性)prosopagnosia and being simply “bad” with faces can be unclear. One of the things about any kind of ability is that humans are not all the same.
32. Why does the writer mention his new friend
A. To introduce the topic. B. To share a story.
C. To give an opinion. D. To make a comparison.
33. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part in paragraph 2
A. lift. B. forget. C. notice. D. watch.
34. According to John Towler, people with prosopagnosia ________.
A. can’t remember anything
B. have something unusual in their brains
C. can recognize people by the mouth only
D. are both poor at memory and the ability to see
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Humans share no similarities in ability.
B. The cause of face blindness is unknown at all.
C. Scientists are still working to find the unusual signs.
D. It’s hard to tell prosopagnosia from being “bad” with faces.
第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beyond Burnout(精力耗尽)
America is seriously stressed out. More recently, the American Psychological Association reported that the country’s collective stress had reached worrying levels. ___36___ So before the stress in your life rises to that level, know there are steps you can take to prevent burnout.
Look for meaning at work. You are more likely to experience burnout-causing stress when something seems out of your control, against your will, or completely meaningless. Try to find ways, even the smallest of your daily tasks improves the lives of others. ___37___ Then you can live with stress longer.
Try to separate work and home. With the time for work and nonwork mixed up these days, research has recommended strategies you can use. ___38___ Use separate e-mail accounts for work and home, making a clear line between work and personal life, especially when you work from home.
Don’t ignore yourself. Physical activity is necessary to remove stress hormones(荷尔蒙). Many people are less active in order to rest when under stress. ___39___ While you don’t have to run away from a mountain lion these days, even light activities help “complete” the stress cycle.
___40___ It’s very common for your boss to continue to increase tasks over time. Talk to him/her when you feel your job should be more manageable, meaningful and under your control. If you don’t communicate your needs or limits, they may be ignored. If you don’t expect things will improve, consider changing jobs.
If you do feel burned out, proper treatment can help you deal with work-related stress and learn useful strategies and it can teach you to communicate with your boss and keep healthy both physically and mentally.
A. It is very likely to cause burnout.
B. Make an effort to find the work you like.
C. Recognize when it has become too much.
D. You should turn off work e-mail reminders.
E. You must deal with burnout in a proper way.
F. But movement is the most natural response to stress.
G. It makes you believe your work has a good purpose.
第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节：完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
At age 83, Barbara Humbert dreams of taking part in next year’s “Marathon for All” race at the Paris Olympic Games. It is the first ___41___ of its kind, allowing amateur(业余)athletes to run the same race path as the Olympic marathon athletes. Humbert has a history of success suggesting she could ___42___ some runners half her age.
Unlike your ___43___ great-grandmother, the German-born Frenchwoman runs 50 kilometers a week. She has ___44___ in many marathons and has the medals to show for it. “It's ___45___ to have the Olympics in my homeland,” said Humbert, “It would be a ___46___ for my 60th marathon.”
However, Humbert is ___47___ whether she will receive the paper for admission to the race, as the number for the Marathon for All will be ___48___ to 20,024. Humbert's husband Jacques is a big supporter, helping where he can. He is waiting to hear from the sports ministry about the ___49___ to reserve a piece of admission paper for his wife.
Many ___50___ hang in the entrance of Barbara and Jacques’s home. They ___51___ Barbara of all the races she has taken part in, from Athens to Boston and many other cities. She figures out that she has ___52___
about 8,000 kilometers in those races.
Humbert wants others to ___53___ in her footsteps. She said of running, “It gives you balance. You run, you empty your head, you feel ___54___ relaxed afterwards.” Barbara is planning for more races ___55___ just staying on what has been achieved.
41 A. goal B. test C. event D. reward
42. A. choose B. beat C. respect D. welcome
43. A. usual B. kind C. special D. serious
44. A. served B. competed C. volunteered D. travelled
45. A. relaxing B. confusing C. worrying D. amazing
46. A. gift B. win C. practice D. lesson
47. A. confident B. happy C. unsure D. fortunate
48. A. reached B. recognized C. increased D. limited
49. A. honour B. complaint C. request D. command
50. A. races B. medals C. flags D. T-shirts
51. A. remind B. warn C. tell D. praise
52. A. hiked B. tracked C. led D. covered
53. A. get over B. stand up C. run out D. come along
54. A. formally B. extremely C. hardly D. secretly
55. A. but for B. ahead of C. rather than D. other than
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chloe Ho Pui-pui, ___56___ officer from HongKong Police Force, volunteered for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. In a training course, Ho got up close to horses, allowing her ___57___ (gain) firsthand knowledge about Equestrian (马术) events. Her main ___58___ (responsible) was to help two UK horseshoers (蹄铁工) communicate with the workers from the mainland ___59___ didn’t speak English.
During the first few days of the event, it was hot and some people ___60___ (fall) ill. “My role was to be on call and ready to go wherever I was needed. ___61___, I ran around the center, regularly taking 10,000 steps each day,” Ho said. In these days, she slept badly and always had to shout to make herself ___62___ (hear) in noisy conditions. As a result, one day she had difficulty ___63___ (speak). In the afternoon on National Day, when no competitions ___64___ (schedule), the organization invited Ho and other volunteers to a party for they had really set good examples ____65____ the public.
第三节：（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面句子，根据首字母或汉语提示在空白处填入1个单词的正确形式。重要提示：答卷上的单词需写完整，否则均不给分。
66. It is widely accepted that success came after many f__________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67. She liked to dance but felt a_____if someone was watching her. （根据首字母单词拼写）
68. Teenagers a__________ to the Internet are more likely to suffer from mental illnesses. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69. I can’t c________ on my studies with all the noise going on. (welcome unit)(根据首字母单词拼写)
70. A basketball player should never p__________ to fall in a game to gain an advantage. (根据首字母单词拼写)
71. The new government’s first ___________(挑战) is the economy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. Wherever she went, the international movie star was welcomed by __________ (羡慕的) fans. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. One can see the world through a new window, if he __________(掌握) English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. Hearing the sad news, he was in tears and __________(明显地) very upset. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. The ________ (文明) of mankind has taken thousands of years. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四节：根据提示翻译句子（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）
76. 美丽现代的校园留给亚当一个美好的印象。（impression）（汉译英）
77. 他的学校顾问建议他报名文学课。（recommend）（汉译英）
78. 亚当热爱足球，因为运动对健康影响很大。（attract, difference）（汉译英）
79. 当没有成功加入校足球队时，他有点失望。(fail, make) (汉译英)
80. 亚当正计划申请更适合自己的校辩论社团。（apply, 进行时表将来）（汉译英）
第四部分：作文（共一节，满分15分）
第一节：应用文（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
81. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信向你求助如何适应高中新生活。请你根据下列要点写封回信。
要点如下：
1 学习上多沟通交流；
2. 积极参加学校活动；
3. 与志趣相投的同学交朋友。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
