【精品解析】湖北省鄂州市部分高中教科研协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

湖北省鄂州市部分高中教科研协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． How much did the man's wife pay for her coat
A．$240. B．$200. C．$120.
2． Who does the man want to see
A．Dr. Lester. B．Dr. White. C．Dr. Pepper.
3． What does the woman want to do
A．Take a walk.
B．Go to dinner alone.
C．Have a break.
4． What will the man probably do next
A．Go shopping.
B．Go to the post office.
C．Write the address on the envelope.
5． What does the woman want to know
A．How long the man will be away.
B．When the man is going to Chicago.
C．Why she can't go with the man.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听材料，回答问题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues.
B．Doctor and nurse.
C．Teacher and student.
7．What probably makes Mr. Hudson so worried
A．His mother's illness.
B．His son's performance.
C．The problem about his job.
听材料，回答问题。
8．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a classroom. B．At home. C．In a library.
9．When should the book be returned
A．On May 8th. B．On May 10th. C．On May 18th.
10．How long can the man renew the book
A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Four weeks.
听材料，回答问题。
11．What happened when the man was driving
A．The car stopped.
B．The car ran down the hill.
C．The car caught fire.
12．How does the man know that the battery is working
A．By charging the battery.
B．By observing the lights and the radio.
C．By having the car's engine tested.
13．What will the man do next
A．Go to the gas station.
B．Change a new battery.
C．Wait for someone to help.
听材料，回答问题。
14．What color are the trousers the woman wants to buy
A．Pink. B．Black. C．Brown.
15．Which season will it be when the woman arrives in Europe
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
16．What will the woman most probably buy
A．A white sweater. B．A purple coat. C．A cotton jacket.
听材料，回答问题。
17．Why does the speaker suggest making a list in advance
A．It can help you join a group.
B．Many parties ask people to do this.
C．You can show it to others at the party.
18．What should you do when you feel shy in a group
A．Keep silent.
B．Leave immediately.
C．Take a deep breath.
19．What does the speaker say about entertainers
A．They also feel shy.
B．They can overcome shyness completely.
C．They can not face the cameras and the public.
20．How many ways does the speaker list to control shyness
A．2. B．3. C．4.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Best Parks to See Wildlife
A recent report from a vacation site listed the total number of species and sizes of several well-known national parks. Here are some of them to see the widest variety of animals.
Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Ohio
Number of species per square meter: 317
Located 20 miles southwest of Cleveland, Ohio, Cuyahoga Valley National Park is a mixed ecosystem of forest and wetlands sheltering a variety of animals. From the boardwalk at Beaver Marsh, watch for water-loving mammals or snapping turtles (鳄龟) that can weigh as much as 55 pounds each, More than 200 bird species live in the park.
Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico
Number of species per square meter: 286
The representative for Carlsbad Caverns is the Brazilian free-tailed bat. Every summer, hundreds of thousands of the furry, big-eared creatures live in these caves in southeastern New Mexico, attracting crowds at sunset with their spectacular outflight. The Brazilians are one of the 17 bat species that nest at Carlsbad. You might also encounter wild pigs and cave swallows.
Acadia National Park, Maine
Number of species per square meter: 242
The Atlantic Ocean meets the Maine coast at this popular park on Mount Desert Island, providing habitat for wildlife with feet and flippers (鳍状肢) . From the shore, scan the water for the heads of harbor porpoises (鼠海豚) and gray seals.
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, Colorado
Number of species per square meter: 219
In western Colorado, the 2, 722 feet between this park's canyon edge and the Gunnison River below support numerous wildlife habitats. Experienced climbers and hikers who adventure into the inner canyon may find collared lizards and mule deer.
21．Which park has the largest number of species per square meter
A．Acadia National Park.
B．Carlsbad Caverns National Park.
C．Cuyahoga Valley National Park.
D．Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park.
22．What can tourists do in Carlsbad Caverns National Park
A．Watch crowds of flying bats at sunset.
B．Observe 17 swallow species nesting in the city.
C．Play with turtles weighing over 55 pounds.
D．Meet wild pigs in forests and wetlands.
23．Which of the following can be seen in Acadia National Park
A．Cave swallows. B．Gray seals.
C．Mule deer. D．Free-tailed bats.
阅读理解
If you're a keen reader, you have probably heard of Chilean American author Isabel Allende and may have read one of her 20+ books of fiction and non-fiction.
One of Latin America's most famous living writers, Isabel Allende primarily writes in Spanish. But her work has been translated into English and adapted for the big screen, too, so it's accessible to readers and viewers beyond her homeland.
Isabel Allende was born in 1942 in Peru to Chilean parents. Her parents separated when she was very young, and she spent a few years of her childhood in Chile with her mother, two siblings and grandfather. When Allende was 11, her mother remarried and Allende spent the rest of her childhood in Bolivia and Lebanon.
Before her first book was published, Allende worked as a jourmalist. She co-founded the first feminist magazine, Paula, in Chile, in 1967, worked in television, wrote and produced a play, and wrote children's stories and magazines.
In 1973, Allende and her family moved to Venezuela, where they lived for the next 13 years. In 1981, the foundations of her first novel, The House of the Spirits, were laid: after learning that her 99-year-old grandfather was dying, Allende wrote a letter to him. This eventually became The House of the Spirits, a magical-realist family long story.
Allende had a long, productive and celebrated writing career. Over four decades she has published 24 books, which have been translated into more than 40 languages and sold more than 75 million copies, making her one of the best-selling authors in the world. She is a fairly rare author who has achieved widespread popularity among general readers and acclaim among literary critics. She herself and her books have been the subject of many academic literary studies, and she's an essential part of the Latin American Spanish literary canon (经典) .
24．What language does Allende mostly write in
A．Latin. B．Spanish. C．English. D．French.
25．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Allende's early life. B．Allende's homeland.
C．Allende's education. D．Allende's marriage.
26．Who is directly related with Allende's first novel
A．Her mother. B．Her father.
C．Her child. D．Her grandfather.
27．What does the underlined word "acclaim" in the last paragraph mean
A．Worry. B．Doubt. C．Praise. D．Comfort.
阅读理解
Given the excitement it has created, there's a good chance that you've heard about ChatGPT. It's a powerful, new artificial intelligence tool, which can do a lot of things such as answering a question, explaining a concept, composing an email or writing a college essay, all in a matter of seconds.
"The essay, in particular the college essay, is dead," said Edward Tian, a student at Princeton University. "For generations, we have been taught how to research, think, and write. That entire tradition is about to be completely changed."
Despite having studied AI, Edward, like the rest of us, was so shocked by the power of ChatGPT that he couldn't shake thoughts about the challenges presented by the AI tool. Then he had an idea. What if he applied what he had learned over the last couple of years to help the public identify whether something has been written by a machine
On January 2, Edward released his app, GPTZero.
It basically uses ChatGPT against itself. To determine whether an essay is written by ChatGPT, GPTZero uses two indicators: the familiarity of text and the variations of sentences. If the text is very familiar to GPTZero— because ChatGPT has also been trained on such data— then it's more likely to be AI-generated.
Separately, GPTZero compares the variations of sentences. Humans tend to write with greater varieties, for example, with some longer or complex sentences alongside shorter ones. AI sentences are usually less varified.
Edward isn't trying to stop ChatGPT in its tracks. He believes that's impossible, and opposes blanket bans (禁止) against the use of ChatGPT, like the one recently announced by New York City public schools. Students, he believes, will use the technology anyway.
"GPTZero is not meant to be a tool to stop these technologies from being used," he said. "But with any new technology, we need to be able to use it responsibly and we need to have safeguards."
28．What does Edward Tian think of ChatGPT
A．It is very harmful to the society.
B．It is a powerful and perfect AI tool.
C．It might cause problems for educators.
D．It can share the burden with students.
29．What is a feature of the Al-produced essay, according to the text
A．It has longer sentences.
B．It contains more familiar words.
C．There are more difficult words.
D．There are fewer changes of sentences.
30．What does Edward Tian suggest we do about new technologies
A．Wait and see at first.
B．Use them responsibly.
C．Put them under strict control.
D．Accept them as early as possible.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．GPTZero, a Safeguard Against ChatGPT
B．GPTZero, a Necessary Helper for Students
C．ChatGPT, a Huge Threat to College Students
D．ChatGPT, a Promising AI Tool in the Future
阅读理解
When we talk more broadly of body language, rather than good postures, we can actually see the effects it has on relationships right throughout the animal kingdom. In particular, body language is used to express power through expansive (扩张的) postures.
You might know about Amy Cuddy's famous Ted Talk and her incredible insights on how posture changes our thoughts. Cuddy and her team study body language, particularly what they call "high-power" and "low-power" poses.
"High-power" poses refer to the act of taking a posture of confidence, which can help you feel more self-confident, even after only two minutes. Typical high-power poses are about opening up. You stretch and expand your body to take up as much space as possible, For example, bosses are doing high-power poses when they lean back in their chairs, put their hands behind their heads, and kick their feet up onto their desks. Meanwhile, people take low-power positions when they're feeling helpless or defeated. They close up, arms around themselves, taking up the smallest space.
Some even more recent studies took this even further: A study by researchers from Columbia and Harvard Universities showed that body language symbolizing power can actually affect our decision-making, unintentionally.
The researchers measured the desire for risk of participants in either expansive, powerful poses or constricted (收缩的) poses. Those in the powerful poses not only felt more powerful and in control, but were 45% more likely to take risky actions.
"This isn't about what your body language is communicating to others; it's about what your body language is communicating to you. Your body language is changing your mind, which changes your behavior, which changes your outcomes," said Cuddy.
So if you want to take advantage of the benefits of these poses to live a healthier and happier life, where should you start
32．Which is probably a low-power pose according to the text
A．Sitting with hands crossed in the lap.
B．Arms raised in a "V" above the head.
C．Standing with your legs open.
D．Sitting with your arms spreading out on the chair.
33．What can we say about people in the expansive poses
A．They are hesitant. B．They are very shy.
C．They feel out of control. D．They feel more confident.
34．What is the text mainly about
A．The posture of confidence.
B．Cuddy's research on behavior.
C．The surprising power of body language.
D．The research about decision-making.
35．What might be talked about in the following paragraph
A．How to correct bad habits.
B．How to improve your body language.
C．How posture affects your health.
D．Why good posture matters for employees.
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Learn Several Languages at a Time
Learning a new language is a challenging and wonderfully rewarding experience. At some point, you may find yourself needing or wanting to learn several languages at the same time. 　36． 　 However, it also allows you to challenge your brain and take advantage of the similarities and differences between the languages you're learning.
　37． 　 If you have a choice, choose to learn one language that is easier for you, and another or others that are more difficult. An easier language will be one that is similar to your native language or another language that you know, while a more difficult language will be one that is less similar.
Make one language your priority (优先) . 　38． 　 This way, at the end of your hard work, you are more likely to be skilled in at least one of your languages, rather than only knowing a small amount of each of them.
Translate between the languages you're learning. One way to keep all the languages you are learning active in your mind is to try translating between them, rather than translating them back to your native language. 　39． 　
Add all of the languages to a language-learning app or website. Several language-learning apps and websites such as Duolingo, Memrise, Clozemaster, Anki and Lingvist allow you to add several languages at once. 　40． 　 This way, when you are on-the-go, you have quick access to a way to study any of the languages you are trying to learn.
A. This process can be very difficult.
B. Choose languages that vary in difficulty.
C. Study the same topic in all of the languages.
D. You can use a website to find a group like this.
E. This can help you understand the languages on a deeper level.
F. It is helpful to give one of the languages the most time and attention.
G. Download an app, and then add all of your languages, if they are available on it.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Drew Bason thought he would be a medical technician. His mom was in medicine, and he always thought he would 41． in her footsteps. But life had a 42． plan for him.
"I always wanted to cook," he admitted. "I had eleven uncles and they were always 43． with my father. I was around it a lot." So, he decided not to pursue healthcare. 44． , Drew signed in a community college culinary (烹饪的) program and got a 45． as a chef.
But not long after, the pandemic (疫情) began, and Drew 46． his job. Without a steady income, taking care of his 10-year-old daughter and 9-year-old son was a (n) 47． . But one day, walking through the Brightmoor neighborhood in Detroit, he 48． the City Covenant Church, and soon found out about their meal program. "I knew I could come here to get a (n) 49． ," he said. "It took some of the 50． off."
But Drew did not want to just 51． food home. He knew he could use his skills to help out. So, he started 52． at the church to cook meals. "It takes a lot of 53． to eat the food of someone that you don't know,"
he said. "So it's an honor to give some of it back and help our community. I really 54． the opportunity."
Now, Drew is working at a nearby restaurant, but he still volunteers at the church. "Food is 55． and I love cooking," he said.
41．A． follow B． join C． major D． check
42．A． secure B． different C． normal D． scientific
43．A． reading B． listening C． singing D． cooking
44．A． Besides B． Otherwise C． Instead D． Still
45．A． symbol B． prize C． preference D． job
46．A． lost B． limited C． found D． improved
47．A． business B． challenge C． opportunity D． attempt
48．A． kept in touch with B． broke in
C． came across D． worried about
49．A． warning B． friend
C． meal D． entertainment
50．A． stress B． humour C． intention D． strength
51．A． buy B． sell C． borrow D． take
52．A． advertising B． volunteering C． competing D． learning
53．A． work B． practice
C． acknowledgement D． courage
54．A． appreciate B． offer C． waste D． protect
55．A． efficient B． enough C． amazing D． fashionable
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a special cross-country race. The competitors' vehicles are made 　56． 　 fruits and vegetables like carrots, eggplants, grapefruits, pumpkins and oranges. They are the creations of pupils from the Shanghai World Foreign Language Primary School.
According to Chen You, the science class teacher, 　57． 　 (base) knowledge had been taught within 6 classes to students before they drew sketches and 　58． 　 (choose) vegetables to make a food car.
Although students were encouraged 　59． 　 (design) their cars together with parents, all the cars should be made in the class. After 　60． 　 (bring) piles of ingredients as well as tools, the children began their innovation.
Some cut the carrot into slices to make them round, and some others assembled (组装) their car components together.
In addition to the 　61． 　 (compete), students are required to reflect on the 　62． 　 (difficulty) they encountered making their vehicles, 　63． 　 things they have learned from the activity and the improvements they think the course can make.
　64． 　 touched the teachers most was the unity and friendship among the children. For example, although the contest was fierce (激烈的) , students felt 　65． 　 (excite) for the champion car as if they themselves had stood out, and when a girl's car fell apart, their friends comforted her and helped reassemble the car.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）
66． 请你写一篇"热爱劳动，从我做起 (Love labor, start from me) "为主题的英语演讲稿。内容包括：1. 你的经历；2. 劳动的意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone!
……
That's all. Thank you!
八、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）
67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
About a month ago, my husband and I found kindness in an unlikely place: standing in line at a Subway sandwich shop to pick up a quick dinner.
It was extremely busy on this particular night, and I noticed a dad behind us with his little girl, who looked to be around four. The man seemed as tired as my husband, but the little girl was cheerful and excited as she waited for her sandwich and cookie.
I watched as the man behind us got closer to the front of the line. He started to look worried. Right before we checked out, I heard the man say to the woman who had made his sandwiches that he was sorry to just leave his out because he didn't have enough money to pay for them all. He looked very embarrassed. His little girl continued jumping around excitedly.
I quietly asked the cashier to add the man's whole order to ours. I paid the $87. 73, and we got out of there before the man behind us knew what had happened.
Like many others since COVID-19 hit, our family of five was living on one income. I was holding our debitcard (借记卡) and knew that we only had $90. 16 in our account. That was all we would have until payday three days later. But still, it felt great to be able to help that family, even though we would be out of money for a few days.
What happened next was amazing. My husband went back to that Subway the next week to pick up five sandwiches that I thought would cost $44.58. There was $ 47 in our account.
But it turned out that the dinner cost more than we had on the card. My husband told them to put his sandwich back because he couldn't afford it. Then he paid for the four sandwiches and headed to our car.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As he opened the door, one of the female workers ran to him.
……
The two men nodded at one another and went on their way.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I just bought this fake fur coat at a sale. I paid only $ 240 for it. How do you like it
M: It's very nice, but my wife bought the same thing for half the price.
【分析】问题：男士的妻子买外套花了多少钱？根据"I just bought this fake fur coat at a sale. I paid only $ 240 for it."；以及" It's very nice, but my wife bought the same thing for half the price."它很不错，但我妻子以半价买了同样的东西。可知他的妻子花了$ 240÷2=$120，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注我刚在拍卖会上买了这件假皮草大衣。我只花了240美元。意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Nurse, I'd like to see Dr. White.
W: Oh, I'm sorry. He isn't in today. Dr. Lester or Dr. Pepper will be able to see you.
【分析】问题：男士想见谁？根据"I'd like to see Dr. White."我想见怀特医生。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's go for a walk after dinner.
M: Well, I'll go if you really want to, but I'm a little tired.
【分析】问题：女士想做什么？根据"Let's go for a walk after dinner."晚饭后我们去散步吧。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Since you are going shopping, can you post this letter for me on the way
W: Sure, but you don't seem to have written the address on the envelope.
M: Oh, thank you for reminding me.
【分析】问题：男士下一步可能会做什么？根据"but you don't seem to have written the address on the envelope."但是你好像没有把地址写在信封上；以及"Oh, thank you for reminding me."哦，谢谢你提醒我。可知接下来他会把地址写在信封上。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, my God. It's so late now and I haven't even started packing yet. I'm going to Chicago tomorrow.
W: I wish I were going with you. How long will you be away
M: A week.
【分析】问题：女士想知道什么？根据"How long will you be away "你要离开多久？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I think something is wrong with Mr. Hudson. He's not as cheerful as usual.
W: I don't know what it could be.
M: I heard last week that his mother had been ill. I wonder if that's the trouble.
W: I doubt that. Yesterday he told me his mother felt much better.
M: Maybe he has a problem here at work.
W: I don't think that he has any problem with his job. It's well-known that Mr. Hudson is the best worker among us.
M: Perhaps there is some trouble in his home.
W: Well, the schoolmaster phoned this morning.
M: That must be the problem. He's worried about his son.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"I don't think that he has any problem with his job. It's well-known that Mr. Hudson is the best worker among us."我认为他对工作没有任何问题。众所周知。哈德逊是我们当中最好的工人。可推知他们可能是同事，故选A。
7．问题：是什么让哈德森先生如此担心？根据"He's worried about his son."他很担心他的儿子。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, Miss Smith .
W: Good morning. Can I help you
M: Yes. I want to borrow a book Harry Potter and the Hal f-Blood Prince.
W: Let me check it for you. Yes, here you are.
M: Thank you. Here's my card. I wonder how long I can keep it.
W: You may keep it for two weeks. The book you've just borrowed is to be returned on May 18th.
M: What happens if I can't finish reading it in two weeks
W: You can come here and renew it for another two weeks.
M: That's good. Thank you for your help.
W: Not at all. That's what I'm here e again.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"I want to borrow a book Harry Potter and the Hal f-Blood Prince."我想借一本书《哈利波特与混血王子》；"Let me check it for you. Yes, here you are."让我帮你查一下。有，给你；以及"Thank you. Here's my card. I wonder how long I can keep it."谢谢。这是我的名片。我想知道我能把它保存多久。可推知他们在图书馆，故选C。
9．问题：这本书应该什么时候归还？根据"The book you've just borrowed is to be returned on May 18th."你刚借的书将于5月18日归还。故选C。
10．问题：男士能续借这本书多久？根据"You can come here and renew it for another two weeks."你可以来这里续借两周。故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Right, Sir. What's the problem
M: Well, my car's just stopped. I was driving along and the engine cut out and it just stopped, and I can't start it again.
W: Er... Have you run out of petrol
M: No, it's not possible. I filled up last night and I haven't driven very far.
W: Right, is the battery working
M: Well, I mean I think so. The lights are working and the radio is on and I've looked at it and it looks OK, I think.
W: Um. Has it been raining
M: Yes, it's pouring down.
W: Well, it could be the distributor. Have you had a look at that
M: Oh gosh, no, I'm not sure where that is. I never touch things like that. Is it serious
W: No, not really, but don't worry, we'll come out and have a look.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：男士开车时发生了什么事？根据"my car's just stopped. I was driving along and the engine cut out and it just stopped, and I can't start it again."我的车刚停下来。我一直在开车，发动机熄火了，它就停了，我再也无法启动了。故选A。
12．问题：男士怎么知道电池在工作？根据" The lights are working and the radio is on and I've looked at it and it looks OK, I think."灯亮了，收音机开着，我看了一下，看起来还可以。故选B。
13．问题：男士下一步要做什么？根据"but don't worry, we'll come out and have a look."但别担心，我们会出来看看的。可推知他要等待有人帮忙。故选C。
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This is really a good store. I'm sure you can find everything you need for Europe right here.
W: I hope so. I have a lot to do before the trip. I need trousers, a light jacket and a sweater.
M: Here are the trousers. Oh! This is a nice pair. They're black, so they'll go with everything.
W: Except that, if it's sunny, they'll be too hot. Besides, I already have black ones at home. How about these pink trousers
M: They're a much nicer color.
W: And they feel like a better quality, too. I'll try them on later. Let's look for a sweater now. I like this brown one.
M: Do you I really think it's too plain, What do you think of this white one It's more beautiful, so you could wear it in the evening.
W: I know, but the purple one is looser. It'll be more comfortable. And how about this jacket It's beautiful, but I know it's too heavy for the summer.
M: It's also too expensive! I don't want to spend that much money. Do you see a cotton jacket
W: Right over here. Oh, these are much lighter, and a lot more useful.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：这位女士想买什么颜色的裤子？根据"How about these pink trousers "这条粉红色的裤子怎么样？；"And they feel like a better quality, too. I'll try them on later. "它们摸起来质量更好。我稍后再试穿。故选A。
15．问题：当女士到达欧洲的时候是哪个季节？根据"It's beautiful, but I know it's too heavy for the summer. "它很漂亮，但我知道夏天太重了。故选B。
16．问题：女士最有可能买什么？根据" It's also too expensive! I don't want to spend that much money. "它也太贵了！我不想花那么多钱。你看到一件棉质夹克了吗？；以及"Right over here. Oh, these are much lighter, and a lot more useful."就在这里。哦，这些更轻，也更有用。可推知女士最可能买棉质夹克，故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Many people suffer from shyness. In order to give other people a chance to know more about you, you need to overcome it. Then how to control shyness First, make decisions not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And don't turn down party invitations just because of your shyness. Second, prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it. Third, if you start feeling shy in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people. Remember, you are not alone, Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too. Don't be afraid to speak up and give your point of view, Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so they can face the cameras and the public.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：为什么发言人建议提前列出清单？根据"prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it."为与其他人在一起做好准备。列出你的优秀品质。然后列出你想与他人分享的想法、经验和技能。提前想好你想说什么。那就说出来。故选A。
18．问题：当你在团队中感到害羞时，你该怎么办？根据"if you start feeling shy in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people."如果你在团队中开始感到害羞，深呼吸，把注意力集中在其他人身上。故选C。
19．问题：发言人对艺人有何评价？根据"Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy."即使是艺人也承认他们经常感到害羞。故选A。
20．问题：发言人列出了几种控制害羞的方法？根据"First"；" Second"；以及"Third"，可知发言人列出了3种控制害羞的方法，故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个观赏野生动物的最佳公园。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Ohio部分中的"Number of species per square meter: 317 "每平方米有317种；Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico部分中的"Number of species per square meter: 286"每平方米有286种；Acadia National Park, Maine部分中的"Number of species per square meter: 242 "每平方米有242种；以及Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, Colorado部分中的"Number of species per square meter: 219"每平方米有219种。可知，在Cuyahoga Valley National Park，每平方米的物种数量是最多的。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico部分中的"Every summer, hundreds of thousands of the furry, big-eared creatures live in these caves in southeastern New Mexico, attracting crowds at sunset with their spectacular out flight. The Brazilians are one of the 17 bat species that nest at Carlsbad. "每年夏天，成千上万的毛茸茸的大耳朵生物生活在新墨西哥州东南部的这些洞穴里，日落时它们壮观的飞出吸引了人群。巴西蝙蝠是在卡尔斯巴德筑巢的17种蝙蝠之一。可知，在Carlsbad Caverns National Park，游客可以在日落时分欣赏大批蝙蝠飞出去的场景。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据 Acadia National Park, Maine部分中的"From the shore, scan the water for the heads of harbor porpoises (鼠海豚) and gray seals."站在岸上，仔细观察水中的鼠海豚和灰海豹。可知，在Acadia National Park，人们能够看到鼠海豚与灰海豹。故选B。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．D
27．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了智利美国作家伊莎贝尔·阿连德的生平事迹和文学创作，包括她的家庭背景、职业经历、第一部小说《幽灵之家》等。阿连德是拉美最著名的现当代作家之一，作品被翻译成超过40种语言，在全球销售超过7500万册。她的文学作品被广大读者和文学评论家喜爱，并成为拉美西班牙文学经典的重要组成部分。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"One of Latin America's most famous living writers, Isabel Allende primarily writes in Spanish."拉丁美洲最著名的在世作家之一，伊莎贝尔·阿连德主要用西班牙语写作。可知，伊莎贝尔主要用西班牙语写作。故选B。
25．考查段落大意。根据第三段"Isabel Allende was born in 1942 in Peru to Chilean parents. Her parents separated when she was very young, and she spent a few years of her childhood in Chile with her mother, two siblings and grandfather. When Allende was 11, her mother remarried and Allende spent the rest of her childhood in Bolivia and Lebanon."伊莎贝尔·阿连德1942年出生于秘鲁，父母是智利人。她的父母在她很小的时候就分居了，她小时候和母亲、两个兄弟姐妹和祖父在智利度过了几年。当阿连德11岁时，她的母亲再婚，阿连德在玻利维亚和黎巴嫩度过了她的童年。可知，本段主要讲述了阿连德的早期生活。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"In 1981, the foundations of her first novel, The House of the Spirits, were laid: after learning that her 99-year-old grandfather was dying, Allende wrote a letter to him. This eventually became The House of the Spirits, a magical-realist family long story."1981年，阿连德的第一部小说《幽灵之家》奠定了基础：在得知她99岁的祖父病逝后，阿连德给他写了一封信。这最终成为了《幽灵之家》，一部魔幻现实主义的长篇家庭故事。可知，The House of the Spirits原本是阿连德写给她外祖父的一封信。故选D。
27．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的" She is a fairly rare author who has achieved widespread popularity among general readers"她是一位在普通读者中广受欢迎的相当罕见的作家)；以及" she's an essential part of the Latin American Spanish literary canon"她是拉丁美洲西班牙文学经典的重要组成部分。可知，阿连德是一位在普通读者中广受欢迎的相当罕见的作家同时她的作品也是拉丁美洲西班牙文学经典的重要组成部分，可推断她在文学评论家中是获得赞扬的。划线词 acclaim 是"赞扬"之意，故选C。
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款反ChatGPT作弊的软件GPTZero。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"For generations, we have been taught how to research, think, and write, That entire tradition is about to be completely changed."几代人以来，我们一直被教导如何研究、思考和写作。这整个传统即将被彻底改变；以及第三段中的"Despite having studied AI, Edward, like the rest of us, was so shocked by the power of ChatGPT that he couldn't shake thoughts about the challenges presented by the AI tool."尽管研究过人工智能，爱德华和我们其他人一样，被ChatGPT的力量所震惊，以至于他无法摆脱对人工智能工具带来的挑战的思考。可推知， Edward Tian认为ChatGPT将给教育带来冲击，可能会给教育工作者带来问题。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段"Separately, GPTZero compares the variations of sentences. Humans tend to write with greater varieties, for example, with some longer or complex sentences alongside shorter ones. AI sentences are usually less varified."另外，GPTZero会比较句子的变化。人类倾向于用更大的变化来写作，例如，一些较长或复杂的句子和较短的句子。人工智能语句通常变化较少。可知，人工智能论文的特点是句子的变化较少。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"But with any new technology, we need to be able to use it responsibly and we need to have safeguards."但对于任何新技术，我们都需要能够负责任地使用它，我们需要有保障措施。可知，Edward Tian建议我们负责任地使用新技术。故选B。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第五段"It basically uses ChatGPT against itself. To determine whether an essay is written by ChatGPT, GPTZero uses two indicators: the familiarity of text and the variations of sentences. If the text is very familiar to GPTZero — because ChatGPT has also been trained on such data — then it's more likely to be AI-generated."它基本上对自己使用ChatGPT。为了确定一篇文章是否由ChatGPT撰写，GPTZero使用两个指标：文本的熟悉度和句子的变化。如果GPTZero非常熟悉文本——因为ChatGPT也接受过此类数据的训练——那么它更有可能是人工智能生成的。可知，本文主要是介绍了一款反ChatGPT作弊的软件GPTZero。"GPTZero，针对ChatGPT的报护措施"适合做文章的标题。故选A。
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．C
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了身体语言对动物以及人际关系的影响，特别是通过扩张性姿势来表达权力。作者介绍了研究发现，高权力姿势能够提高个人自信心，进而影响个人决策。文章最后给出了建议，提醒人们从改变自己的身体语言开始，改变自己的思考和行为，从而实现更好的生活。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Meanwhile, people take low-power positions when they're feeling helpless or defeated. They close up, arms around themselves, taking up the smallest space."与此同时，当人们感到无助或被打败时，他们会采取低权力姿势。他们紧闭身体，双臂紧贴身体，占据最小的空间。可推断，手交叉放在腿上坐着，缩小自己占用的空间，属于"低权利"姿势。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"‘High-power' poses refer to the act of taking a posture of confidence, which can help you feel more self-confident, even after only two minutes. ""强势"姿势指的是摆出一种自信的姿势，这种姿势即使在两分钟后也能让你感觉更自信；以及第五段"The researchers measured the desire for risk of participants in either expansive, powerful poses or constricted (收缩的) poses. Those in the powerful poses not only felt more powerful and in control, but were 45% more likely to take risky actions."研究人员测量了参与者在舒展的、有力的姿势和收缩的姿势中对风险的渴望。那些摆出强势姿势的人不仅感觉自己更强大、更有控制力，而且采取冒险行动的可能性也高出45%。可知，那些摆着扩张式的姿势的人通常会感觉更加自信。故选D。
34．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"In particular, body language is used to express power through expansive (扩张的) postures"特别是，肢体语言被用来通过扩张的姿势来表达权力；以及全文可知，本文讲述了身体语言对动物以及人际关系的影响，特别是通过扩张性姿势来表达权力即神奇的具有能量的肢体语言。" 肢体语言的惊人力量"概括文章主要内容。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"So if you want to take advantage of the benefits of these poses to live a healthier and happier life, where should you start "所以，如果你想利用这些姿势的好处，过上更健康、更快乐的生活，你应该从哪里开始呢？可知，此处强调如果想通过利用这些姿势的好处，想要过上更健康、更快乐的生活，要从哪儿里开始。可推知，接下来文章可能会讨论应该从哪些方面入手如何改善肢体语言。故选B。
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．F；39．E；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何同时学习几种语言。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Learning a new language is a challenging and wonderfully rewarding experience. At some point, you may find yourself needing or wanting to learn several languages at the same time. "学习一门新语言是一种具有挑战性且非常有益的经历。在某些时候，你可能会发现自己需要或想要同时学习几种语言。说明学一门新语言就具有挑战性，而有时需要学几种语言；以及空后"However, it also allows you to challenge your brain and take advantage of the similarities and differences between the languages you're learning. "然而，它也允许你挑战你的大脑，并利用你正在学习的语言之间的异同。 A. This process can be very difficult. "这个过程可能非常困难。"承上启下，说明学习几种语言的过程是非常困难的，符合语境，故选A。
37．根据空后"If you have a choice, choose to learn one language that is easier for you, and another or others that are more difficult."如果你可以选择，选择一种对你来说比较容易的语言，以及另一种或其他更难的语言。建议选择难易不同的语言，B. Choose languages that vary in difficulty."选择难度不同的语言。"引领概括下文，符合语境，故选B。
38．根据空前"Make one language your priority."优先选择一门语言。建议优先选择一门语言；以及空后"This way, at the end of your hard work, you are more likely to be skilled in at least one of your languages, rather than only knowing a small amount of each of them. "这样，在你努力学习的最后，你更有可能熟练掌握至少一门语言，而不是每种语言只知道一点点。说明，这样就能做到精通一门，而不是每种语言都很肤浅的略知一点。F. It is helpful to give one of the languages the most time and attention."花最多的时间和精力学习一门语言是很有帮助的。"承上启下，说明应该先将一门语言学精，符合语境，故选F。
39．根据空前"One way to keep all the languages you are learning active in your mind is to try translating between them, rather than translating them back to your native language. "让你正在学习的所有语言在你的脑海中保持活跃的一个方法是尝试在它们之间进行翻译，而不是将它们翻译回你的母语。建议在新语言之间互译，而不是回到母语，E. This can help you understand the languages on a deeper level."这可以帮助你在更深层次上理解语言。"承接上文，是上文所建议方法的结果。故选E。
40．根据空前"Several language-learning apps and websites, such as Duolingo, Memrise, Clozemaster, Anki and Lingvist allow you to add several languages at once. "一些语言学习应用程序和网站，如Duolingo、Memrise、Clozemaster、Anki和Lingvist，允许你一次添加几种语言。提供了一些语言学习的程序和网站，并说明有些程序上可以添加几种语言，G. Download an app, and then add all of your languages, if they are available on it."下载一个应用程序，如果它有可用的，然后添加你所有的语言。"承接上文，建议下载程序添加语言。故选G。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．B；53．D；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Drew Bason没有跟妈妈一样，选择学医，而是参加了社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。疫情导致他失去了工作，于是他开始志愿在教堂做饭，来回馈社会。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他的妈妈是医学界的，他一直认为他会追随她的脚步。A. follow"跟随"；B. join"加入"；C. major"主修"；D. check"检查"。根据空后"in her footsteps"指跟随某人的脚步，应用follow in one's footsteps固定短语，"追随某人的脚步"。故选A。
42．句意：但生活对他有不同的安排。A. secure"安全的"；B. different"不同的"；C. normal"正常的"；D. scientific"科学的"。根据下文"‘I always wanted to cook,‘ he admitted.""我一直想烹饪，"他承认。可知，他没有去当医生，而是想当厨师，即生活对他有不同的安排。故选B。
43．句意：我有十一个叔叔，他们总是和我父亲一起做饭。A. reading"阅读"；B. listening"听"；C. singing"唱歌"；D. cooking"烹饪"。呼应上文"I always wanted to cook"指受到家人的影响，喜欢烹饪。故选D。
44．句意：相反，德鲁报名参加了社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。A. Besides"此外"；B. Otherwise"否则"；C. Instead"反而"；D. Still"仍然"。根据上文"So, he decided not to pursue healthcare."所以，他决定不从事医疗行业。可知，他决定不从事医疗行业，反而去参加了烹饪课。故选C。
45．句意：相反，德鲁报名参加了社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。A. symbol"符号"；B. prize"奖励"；C. preference"偏爱"；D. job"工作"。根据空后"as a chef"可知，他找到了一份厨师的工作。故选D。
46．句意：但不久之后，大流行开始了，德鲁失去了工作。A. lost"丢失"；B. limited"限制"；C. found"发现"；D. improved"改善"。根据空前"the pandemic (疫情) began"以及下文"Without a steady income"可知，疫情导致他丢了工作。故选A。
47．句意：没有稳定的收入，照顾他10岁的女儿和9岁的儿子是一项挑战。A. business"生意"；B. challenge"挑战"；C. opportunity"机会"；D. attempt"尝试"。根据空前"Without a steady income, taking care of his 10-year-old daughter and 9-year-old son"可知，没有了收入，要照顾两个孩子是一项挑战。故选B。
48．句意：但是有一天，当他在底特律的Brightmoor社区散步时，他偶然发现了城市契约教会，并很快发现了他们的膳食计划。A. kept in touch with"保持联系"；B. broke in"闯入"；C. came across "偶遇"；D. worried about"担心"。根据空前"walking through the Brightmoor neighborhood in Detroit"可知，他是散步的时候发现的，即偶然发现。故选C。
49．句意："我知道我可以来这里吃顿饭，"他说，"这减轻了我的一些压力。"A. warning"警告"；B. friend"朋友"；C. meal"一餐"；D. entertainment"娱乐"。根据下文"food home"可知他来这里吃饭，故选C。
50．句意："我知道我可以来这里吃顿饭，"他说，"这减轻了我的一些压力。"A. stress"压力"；B. humour"幽默"；C. intention"意图"；D. strength"力量"。根据上文可知，他失去了工作，还要养活两个孩子，所以很有压力。故选A。
51．句意：但德鲁不想只带食物回家。A. buy"购买"；B. sell"出售"；C. borrow"借来"；D. take "带走"。根据空后"food home"可知，他来这里吃了饭，然后带食物回家，故选D。
52．句意：所以，他开始志愿在教堂做饭。A. advertising"打广告"；B. volunteering"志愿"；C. competing"比赛"；D. learning"学习"。根据上文"He knew he could use his skills to help out."他知道他可以用他的技能来帮忙。可知，他开始志愿在教堂做饭。故选B。
53．句意："吃不认识的人的食物需要很大的勇气，"他说。A. work"工作"；B. practice"实践"；C. acknowledgement"承认"；D. courage"勇气"。根据空后"to eat the food of someone that you don't know"吃不认识的人做的食物需要的是勇气，take courage to do sth.固定短语"鼓起勇气做某事"。故选D。
54．句意：我真的很感激这次机会。A. appreciate"感谢"；B. offer"提供"；C. waste"浪费"；D. protect"保护"。根据上文"So it's an honor to give some of it back and help our community."所以我很荣幸能回馈社会，帮助我们的社区)"可知，他感激这次回馈社会的机会。故选A。
55．句意："食物太棒了，我喜欢做饭，"他说。A. efficient"生效的"；B. enough"足够的"；C. amazing"惊人的"；D. fashionable"时尚的"。根据空后"and I love cooking"可知，Drew喜欢烹饪，认为食物很棒，故选C。
【答案】56．of；57．basic；58．chose；59．to design；60．bringing；61．competition；62．difficulties；63．the；64．What；65．excited
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小学生举行的一次特殊的越野赛。参赛者的车辆由水果和蔬菜制成，如胡萝卜、茄子、葡萄柚、南瓜和橙子。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，形容词，时态，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，主语从句，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：参赛者的车辆由水果和蔬菜制成，如胡萝卜、茄子、葡萄柚、南瓜和橙子。be made of固定短语，"由……组成"。故填of。
57．句意：据科学班老师陈友介绍，在6节课的时间里，学生们先学习了基础知识，然后再画草图，选择蔬菜制作美食车。此处knowledge是名词，由形容词修饰，故填basic。
58．句意：据科学班老师陈友介绍，在6节课的时间里，学生们先学习了基础知识，然后再画草图，选择蔬菜制作美食车。before引导的时间状语从句中动词choose与drew构成并列谓语。故填chose。
59．句意：虽然鼓励学生和家长一起设计自己的汽车，但所有的汽车都应该在课堂上制造。encourage sb. to do sth.固定短语，"鼓励某人做某事"，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语，此句是被动语态，句中动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to design。
60．句意：孩子们带来了成堆的食材和工具后，开始了他们的创新。句中after是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填bringing。
61．句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，以及他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。根据空前的the可知，此处用名词作宾语，所给词compete是动词，其名词是competition，此处表示这次比赛，用单数。故填competition。
62．句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，以及他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。此处用名词复数作宾语。故填difficulties。
63．句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。处特指"在活动中学到的东西"，用定冠词修饰。故填the。
64．句意：最让老师们感动的是孩子们之间的团结和友谊。 touched the teachers most 是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，从句的谓语动词缺少主语，所填词要其双重作用，这里是连接代词what引导的主语从句，位于句首用大写。故填What。
65．句意：例如，虽然比赛很激烈，但学生们对冠军车感到很兴奋，就像他们自己脱颖而出一样。此处指"学生感到兴奋"，所以用动词excite的情感形容词excited。故填excited。
66．【答案】Hello, everyone! Glad to stand here and give you a short speech. My topic is "Love labor, start from me".
I still remember the first time that I washed clothes by hand. I took a basin of clean water, put the dirty clothes in the basin, poured in laundry cleaner, and then picked up the clothes and rubbed them. I dried the clothes and took more clean water until they were washed clean.
From this experience, not only do I taste the joy of labor, but I also realize that I can make contributions to the family with my efforts.
That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇"热爱劳动，从我做起 (Love labor, start from me) "为主题的英语演讲稿。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 你的经历；2. 劳动的意义。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Glad to stand here and give you a short speech. 运用了不定式作原因状语；I still remember the first time that I washed clothes by hand. 运用了限制性定语从句；I dried the clothes and took more clean water until they were washed clean. 运用了时间状语从句；From this experience, not only do I taste the joy of labor, but I also realize that I can make contributions to the family with my efforts. 运用了倒装句，宾语从句。
67．【答案】As he opened the door, one of the female workers ran to him. When he was confusedly wondering what she was for, the worker handed him his sandwich. Without a word, she ran back into the store. With a grateful heart, he assumed that the lady had just given it to him. About two minutes later, he was getting ready to leave when he saw the same man and little girl from a week earlier. At that moment, my husband knew what had happened.
The two men nodded at one another and went on their way. Although they didn't say a word to each other, gratitude took roots in their hearts. They made sure for the second time that they both left the store with dinner for their families, My husband told me what had happened on arriving home. I was touched and lost in thought. In a world where distance means safety, it's refreshing and soul-lifting when someone does something kind for you, even if it's only at a local Subway.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和丈夫在餐厅吃饭的时候，遇到了一个付不起账的父亲和女儿，于是作者为他们买了单，且没有告知他们。结果他们后来再去餐厅的时候，却得到了这对父女的帮助。作者也深受感动。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"当他打开门时，一个女工跑向他"可知，第一段可描写女工把三明治给丈夫的经过，以及丈夫看到了之前帮助过的父女。
②由第二段首句内容"两个人互相点了点头，就各自走了"可知，第二段可描写丈夫回家告知作者发生的事情以及作者的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：When he was confusedly wondering what she was for, the worker handed him his sandwich. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句；With a grateful heart, he assumed that the lady had just given it to him. 运用了宾语从句；About two minutes later, he was getting ready to leave when he saw the same man and little girl from a week earlier. 运用了时间状语从句； At that moment, my husband knew what had happened.运用了宾语从句； Although they didn't say a word to each other, gratitude took roots in their hearts. 运用了让步状语从句；They made sure for the second time that they both left the store with dinner for their families.运用了宾语从句；My husband told me what had happened on arriving home. 运用了宾语从句； In a world where distance means safety, it's refreshing and soul-lifting when someone does something kind for you, even if it's only at a local Subway.运用了限制性定语从句，时间状语从句，让步状语从句。
1 / 1湖北省鄂州市部分高中教科研协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． How much did the man's wife pay for her coat
A．$240. B．$200. C．$120.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I just bought this fake fur coat at a sale. I paid only $ 240 for it. How do you like it
M: It's very nice, but my wife bought the same thing for half the price.
【分析】问题：男士的妻子买外套花了多少钱？根据"I just bought this fake fur coat at a sale. I paid only $ 240 for it."；以及" It's very nice, but my wife bought the same thing for half the price."它很不错，但我妻子以半价买了同样的东西。可知他的妻子花了$ 240÷2=$120，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注我刚在拍卖会上买了这件假皮草大衣。我只花了240美元。意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2． Who does the man want to see
A．Dr. Lester. B．Dr. White. C．Dr. Pepper.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Nurse, I'd like to see Dr. White.
W: Oh, I'm sorry. He isn't in today. Dr. Lester or Dr. Pepper will be able to see you.
【分析】问题：男士想见谁？根据"I'd like to see Dr. White."我想见怀特医生。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3． What does the woman want to do
A．Take a walk.
B．Go to dinner alone.
C．Have a break.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's go for a walk after dinner.
M: Well, I'll go if you really want to, but I'm a little tired.
【分析】问题：女士想做什么？根据"Let's go for a walk after dinner."晚饭后我们去散步吧。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． What will the man probably do next
A．Go shopping.
B．Go to the post office.
C．Write the address on the envelope.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Since you are going shopping, can you post this letter for me on the way
W: Sure, but you don't seem to have written the address on the envelope.
M: Oh, thank you for reminding me.
【分析】问题：男士下一步可能会做什么？根据"but you don't seem to have written the address on the envelope."但是你好像没有把地址写在信封上；以及"Oh, thank you for reminding me."哦，谢谢你提醒我。可知接下来他会把地址写在信封上。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5． What does the woman want to know
A．How long the man will be away.
B．When the man is going to Chicago.
C．Why she can't go with the man.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, my God. It's so late now and I haven't even started packing yet. I'm going to Chicago tomorrow.
W: I wish I were going with you. How long will you be away
M: A week.
【分析】问题：女士想知道什么？根据"How long will you be away "你要离开多久？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听材料，回答问题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues.
B．Doctor and nurse.
C．Teacher and student.
7．What probably makes Mr. Hudson so worried
A．His mother's illness.
B．His son's performance.
C．The problem about his job.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I think something is wrong with Mr. Hudson. He's not as cheerful as usual.
W: I don't know what it could be.
M: I heard last week that his mother had been ill. I wonder if that's the trouble.
W: I doubt that. Yesterday he told me his mother felt much better.
M: Maybe he has a problem here at work.
W: I don't think that he has any problem with his job. It's well-known that Mr. Hudson is the best worker among us.
M: Perhaps there is some trouble in his home.
W: Well, the schoolmaster phoned this morning.
M: That must be the problem. He's worried about his son.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"I don't think that he has any problem with his job. It's well-known that Mr. Hudson is the best worker among us."我认为他对工作没有任何问题。众所周知。哈德逊是我们当中最好的工人。可推知他们可能是同事，故选A。
7．问题：是什么让哈德森先生如此担心？根据"He's worried about his son."他很担心他的儿子。故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
8．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a classroom. B．At home. C．In a library.
9．When should the book be returned
A．On May 8th. B．On May 10th. C．On May 18th.
10．How long can the man renew the book
A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Four weeks.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, Miss Smith .
W: Good morning. Can I help you
M: Yes. I want to borrow a book Harry Potter and the Hal f-Blood Prince.
W: Let me check it for you. Yes, here you are.
M: Thank you. Here's my card. I wonder how long I can keep it.
W: You may keep it for two weeks. The book you've just borrowed is to be returned on May 18th.
M: What happens if I can't finish reading it in two weeks
W: You can come here and renew it for another two weeks.
M: That's good. Thank you for your help.
W: Not at all. That's what I'm here e again.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"I want to borrow a book Harry Potter and the Hal f-Blood Prince."我想借一本书《哈利波特与混血王子》；"Let me check it for you. Yes, here you are."让我帮你查一下。有，给你；以及"Thank you. Here's my card. I wonder how long I can keep it."谢谢。这是我的名片。我想知道我能把它保存多久。可推知他们在图书馆，故选C。
9．问题：这本书应该什么时候归还？根据"The book you've just borrowed is to be returned on May 18th."你刚借的书将于5月18日归还。故选C。
10．问题：男士能续借这本书多久？根据"You can come here and renew it for another two weeks."你可以来这里续借两周。故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
11．What happened when the man was driving
A．The car stopped.
B．The car ran down the hill.
C．The car caught fire.
12．How does the man know that the battery is working
A．By charging the battery.
B．By observing the lights and the radio.
C．By having the car's engine tested.
13．What will the man do next
A．Go to the gas station.
B．Change a new battery.
C．Wait for someone to help.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Right, Sir. What's the problem
M: Well, my car's just stopped. I was driving along and the engine cut out and it just stopped, and I can't start it again.
W: Er... Have you run out of petrol
M: No, it's not possible. I filled up last night and I haven't driven very far.
W: Right, is the battery working
M: Well, I mean I think so. The lights are working and the radio is on and I've looked at it and it looks OK, I think.
W: Um. Has it been raining
M: Yes, it's pouring down.
W: Well, it could be the distributor. Have you had a look at that
M: Oh gosh, no, I'm not sure where that is. I never touch things like that. Is it serious
W: No, not really, but don't worry, we'll come out and have a look.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：男士开车时发生了什么事？根据"my car's just stopped. I was driving along and the engine cut out and it just stopped, and I can't start it again."我的车刚停下来。我一直在开车，发动机熄火了，它就停了，我再也无法启动了。故选A。
12．问题：男士怎么知道电池在工作？根据" The lights are working and the radio is on and I've looked at it and it looks OK, I think."灯亮了，收音机开着，我看了一下，看起来还可以。故选B。
13．问题：男士下一步要做什么？根据"but don't worry, we'll come out and have a look."但别担心，我们会出来看看的。可推知他要等待有人帮忙。故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
14．What color are the trousers the woman wants to buy
A．Pink. B．Black. C．Brown.
15．Which season will it be when the woman arrives in Europe
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
16．What will the woman most probably buy
A．A white sweater. B．A purple coat. C．A cotton jacket.
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This is really a good store. I'm sure you can find everything you need for Europe right here.
W: I hope so. I have a lot to do before the trip. I need trousers, a light jacket and a sweater.
M: Here are the trousers. Oh! This is a nice pair. They're black, so they'll go with everything.
W: Except that, if it's sunny, they'll be too hot. Besides, I already have black ones at home. How about these pink trousers
M: They're a much nicer color.
W: And they feel like a better quality, too. I'll try them on later. Let's look for a sweater now. I like this brown one.
M: Do you I really think it's too plain, What do you think of this white one It's more beautiful, so you could wear it in the evening.
W: I know, but the purple one is looser. It'll be more comfortable. And how about this jacket It's beautiful, but I know it's too heavy for the summer.
M: It's also too expensive! I don't want to spend that much money. Do you see a cotton jacket
W: Right over here. Oh, these are much lighter, and a lot more useful.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：这位女士想买什么颜色的裤子？根据"How about these pink trousers "这条粉红色的裤子怎么样？；"And they feel like a better quality, too. I'll try them on later. "它们摸起来质量更好。我稍后再试穿。故选A。
15．问题：当女士到达欧洲的时候是哪个季节？根据"It's beautiful, but I know it's too heavy for the summer. "它很漂亮，但我知道夏天太重了。故选B。
16．问题：女士最有可能买什么？根据" It's also too expensive! I don't want to spend that much money. "它也太贵了！我不想花那么多钱。你看到一件棉质夹克了吗？；以及"Right over here. Oh, these are much lighter, and a lot more useful."就在这里。哦，这些更轻，也更有用。可推知女士最可能买棉质夹克，故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
17．Why does the speaker suggest making a list in advance
A．It can help you join a group.
B．Many parties ask people to do this.
C．You can show it to others at the party.
18．What should you do when you feel shy in a group
A．Keep silent.
B．Leave immediately.
C．Take a deep breath.
19．What does the speaker say about entertainers
A．They also feel shy.
B．They can overcome shyness completely.
C．They can not face the cameras and the public.
20．How many ways does the speaker list to control shyness
A．2. B．3. C．4.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Many people suffer from shyness. In order to give other people a chance to know more about you, you need to overcome it. Then how to control shyness First, make decisions not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And don't turn down party invitations just because of your shyness. Second, prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it. Third, if you start feeling shy in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people. Remember, you are not alone, Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too. Don't be afraid to speak up and give your point of view, Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so they can face the cameras and the public.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：为什么发言人建议提前列出清单？根据"prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it."为与其他人在一起做好准备。列出你的优秀品质。然后列出你想与他人分享的想法、经验和技能。提前想好你想说什么。那就说出来。故选A。
18．问题：当你在团队中感到害羞时，你该怎么办？根据"if you start feeling shy in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people."如果你在团队中开始感到害羞，深呼吸，把注意力集中在其他人身上。故选C。
19．问题：发言人对艺人有何评价？根据"Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy."即使是艺人也承认他们经常感到害羞。故选A。
20．问题：发言人列出了几种控制害羞的方法？根据"First"；" Second"；以及"Third"，可知发言人列出了3种控制害羞的方法，故选B。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Best Parks to See Wildlife
A recent report from a vacation site listed the total number of species and sizes of several well-known national parks. Here are some of them to see the widest variety of animals.
Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Ohio
Number of species per square meter: 317
Located 20 miles southwest of Cleveland, Ohio, Cuyahoga Valley National Park is a mixed ecosystem of forest and wetlands sheltering a variety of animals. From the boardwalk at Beaver Marsh, watch for water-loving mammals or snapping turtles (鳄龟) that can weigh as much as 55 pounds each, More than 200 bird species live in the park.
Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico
Number of species per square meter: 286
The representative for Carlsbad Caverns is the Brazilian free-tailed bat. Every summer, hundreds of thousands of the furry, big-eared creatures live in these caves in southeastern New Mexico, attracting crowds at sunset with their spectacular outflight. The Brazilians are one of the 17 bat species that nest at Carlsbad. You might also encounter wild pigs and cave swallows.
Acadia National Park, Maine
Number of species per square meter: 242
The Atlantic Ocean meets the Maine coast at this popular park on Mount Desert Island, providing habitat for wildlife with feet and flippers (鳍状肢) . From the shore, scan the water for the heads of harbor porpoises (鼠海豚) and gray seals.
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, Colorado
Number of species per square meter: 219
In western Colorado, the 2, 722 feet between this park's canyon edge and the Gunnison River below support numerous wildlife habitats. Experienced climbers and hikers who adventure into the inner canyon may find collared lizards and mule deer.
21．Which park has the largest number of species per square meter
A．Acadia National Park.
B．Carlsbad Caverns National Park.
C．Cuyahoga Valley National Park.
D．Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park.
22．What can tourists do in Carlsbad Caverns National Park
A．Watch crowds of flying bats at sunset.
B．Observe 17 swallow species nesting in the city.
C．Play with turtles weighing over 55 pounds.
D．Meet wild pigs in forests and wetlands.
23．Which of the following can be seen in Acadia National Park
A．Cave swallows. B．Gray seals.
C．Mule deer. D．Free-tailed bats.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个观赏野生动物的最佳公园。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Ohio部分中的"Number of species per square meter: 317 "每平方米有317种；Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico部分中的"Number of species per square meter: 286"每平方米有286种；Acadia National Park, Maine部分中的"Number of species per square meter: 242 "每平方米有242种；以及Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, Colorado部分中的"Number of species per square meter: 219"每平方米有219种。可知，在Cuyahoga Valley National Park，每平方米的物种数量是最多的。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico部分中的"Every summer, hundreds of thousands of the furry, big-eared creatures live in these caves in southeastern New Mexico, attracting crowds at sunset with their spectacular out flight. The Brazilians are one of the 17 bat species that nest at Carlsbad. "每年夏天，成千上万的毛茸茸的大耳朵生物生活在新墨西哥州东南部的这些洞穴里，日落时它们壮观的飞出吸引了人群。巴西蝙蝠是在卡尔斯巴德筑巢的17种蝙蝠之一。可知，在Carlsbad Caverns National Park，游客可以在日落时分欣赏大批蝙蝠飞出去的场景。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据 Acadia National Park, Maine部分中的"From the shore, scan the water for the heads of harbor porpoises (鼠海豚) and gray seals."站在岸上，仔细观察水中的鼠海豚和灰海豹。可知，在Acadia National Park，人们能够看到鼠海豚与灰海豹。故选B。
阅读理解
If you're a keen reader, you have probably heard of Chilean American author Isabel Allende and may have read one of her 20+ books of fiction and non-fiction.
One of Latin America's most famous living writers, Isabel Allende primarily writes in Spanish. But her work has been translated into English and adapted for the big screen, too, so it's accessible to readers and viewers beyond her homeland.
Isabel Allende was born in 1942 in Peru to Chilean parents. Her parents separated when she was very young, and she spent a few years of her childhood in Chile with her mother, two siblings and grandfather. When Allende was 11, her mother remarried and Allende spent the rest of her childhood in Bolivia and Lebanon.
Before her first book was published, Allende worked as a jourmalist. She co-founded the first feminist magazine, Paula, in Chile, in 1967, worked in television, wrote and produced a play, and wrote children's stories and magazines.
In 1973, Allende and her family moved to Venezuela, where they lived for the next 13 years. In 1981, the foundations of her first novel, The House of the Spirits, were laid: after learning that her 99-year-old grandfather was dying, Allende wrote a letter to him. This eventually became The House of the Spirits, a magical-realist family long story.
Allende had a long, productive and celebrated writing career. Over four decades she has published 24 books, which have been translated into more than 40 languages and sold more than 75 million copies, making her one of the best-selling authors in the world. She is a fairly rare author who has achieved widespread popularity among general readers and acclaim among literary critics. She herself and her books have been the subject of many academic literary studies, and she's an essential part of the Latin American Spanish literary canon (经典) .
24．What language does Allende mostly write in
A．Latin. B．Spanish. C．English. D．French.
25．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Allende's early life. B．Allende's homeland.
C．Allende's education. D．Allende's marriage.
26．Who is directly related with Allende's first novel
A．Her mother. B．Her father.
C．Her child. D．Her grandfather.
27．What does the underlined word "acclaim" in the last paragraph mean
A．Worry. B．Doubt. C．Praise. D．Comfort.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．D
27．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了智利美国作家伊莎贝尔·阿连德的生平事迹和文学创作，包括她的家庭背景、职业经历、第一部小说《幽灵之家》等。阿连德是拉美最著名的现当代作家之一，作品被翻译成超过40种语言，在全球销售超过7500万册。她的文学作品被广大读者和文学评论家喜爱，并成为拉美西班牙文学经典的重要组成部分。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"One of Latin America's most famous living writers, Isabel Allende primarily writes in Spanish."拉丁美洲最著名的在世作家之一，伊莎贝尔·阿连德主要用西班牙语写作。可知，伊莎贝尔主要用西班牙语写作。故选B。
25．考查段落大意。根据第三段"Isabel Allende was born in 1942 in Peru to Chilean parents. Her parents separated when she was very young, and she spent a few years of her childhood in Chile with her mother, two siblings and grandfather. When Allende was 11, her mother remarried and Allende spent the rest of her childhood in Bolivia and Lebanon."伊莎贝尔·阿连德1942年出生于秘鲁，父母是智利人。她的父母在她很小的时候就分居了，她小时候和母亲、两个兄弟姐妹和祖父在智利度过了几年。当阿连德11岁时，她的母亲再婚，阿连德在玻利维亚和黎巴嫩度过了她的童年。可知，本段主要讲述了阿连德的早期生活。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"In 1981, the foundations of her first novel, The House of the Spirits, were laid: after learning that her 99-year-old grandfather was dying, Allende wrote a letter to him. This eventually became The House of the Spirits, a magical-realist family long story."1981年，阿连德的第一部小说《幽灵之家》奠定了基础：在得知她99岁的祖父病逝后，阿连德给他写了一封信。这最终成为了《幽灵之家》，一部魔幻现实主义的长篇家庭故事。可知，The House of the Spirits原本是阿连德写给她外祖父的一封信。故选D。
27．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的" She is a fairly rare author who has achieved widespread popularity among general readers"她是一位在普通读者中广受欢迎的相当罕见的作家)；以及" she's an essential part of the Latin American Spanish literary canon"她是拉丁美洲西班牙文学经典的重要组成部分。可知，阿连德是一位在普通读者中广受欢迎的相当罕见的作家同时她的作品也是拉丁美洲西班牙文学经典的重要组成部分，可推断她在文学评论家中是获得赞扬的。划线词 acclaim 是"赞扬"之意，故选C。
阅读理解
Given the excitement it has created, there's a good chance that you've heard about ChatGPT. It's a powerful, new artificial intelligence tool, which can do a lot of things such as answering a question, explaining a concept, composing an email or writing a college essay, all in a matter of seconds.
"The essay, in particular the college essay, is dead," said Edward Tian, a student at Princeton University. "For generations, we have been taught how to research, think, and write. That entire tradition is about to be completely changed."
Despite having studied AI, Edward, like the rest of us, was so shocked by the power of ChatGPT that he couldn't shake thoughts about the challenges presented by the AI tool. Then he had an idea. What if he applied what he had learned over the last couple of years to help the public identify whether something has been written by a machine
On January 2, Edward released his app, GPTZero.
It basically uses ChatGPT against itself. To determine whether an essay is written by ChatGPT, GPTZero uses two indicators: the familiarity of text and the variations of sentences. If the text is very familiar to GPTZero— because ChatGPT has also been trained on such data— then it's more likely to be AI-generated.
Separately, GPTZero compares the variations of sentences. Humans tend to write with greater varieties, for example, with some longer or complex sentences alongside shorter ones. AI sentences are usually less varified.
Edward isn't trying to stop ChatGPT in its tracks. He believes that's impossible, and opposes blanket bans (禁止) against the use of ChatGPT, like the one recently announced by New York City public schools. Students, he believes, will use the technology anyway.
"GPTZero is not meant to be a tool to stop these technologies from being used," he said. "But with any new technology, we need to be able to use it responsibly and we need to have safeguards."
28．What does Edward Tian think of ChatGPT
A．It is very harmful to the society.
B．It is a powerful and perfect AI tool.
C．It might cause problems for educators.
D．It can share the burden with students.
29．What is a feature of the Al-produced essay, according to the text
A．It has longer sentences.
B．It contains more familiar words.
C．There are more difficult words.
D．There are fewer changes of sentences.
30．What does Edward Tian suggest we do about new technologies
A．Wait and see at first.
B．Use them responsibly.
C．Put them under strict control.
D．Accept them as early as possible.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．GPTZero, a Safeguard Against ChatGPT
B．GPTZero, a Necessary Helper for Students
C．ChatGPT, a Huge Threat to College Students
D．ChatGPT, a Promising AI Tool in the Future
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款反ChatGPT作弊的软件GPTZero。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"For generations, we have been taught how to research, think, and write, That entire tradition is about to be completely changed."几代人以来，我们一直被教导如何研究、思考和写作。这整个传统即将被彻底改变；以及第三段中的"Despite having studied AI, Edward, like the rest of us, was so shocked by the power of ChatGPT that he couldn't shake thoughts about the challenges presented by the AI tool."尽管研究过人工智能，爱德华和我们其他人一样，被ChatGPT的力量所震惊，以至于他无法摆脱对人工智能工具带来的挑战的思考。可推知， Edward Tian认为ChatGPT将给教育带来冲击，可能会给教育工作者带来问题。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段"Separately, GPTZero compares the variations of sentences. Humans tend to write with greater varieties, for example, with some longer or complex sentences alongside shorter ones. AI sentences are usually less varified."另外，GPTZero会比较句子的变化。人类倾向于用更大的变化来写作，例如，一些较长或复杂的句子和较短的句子。人工智能语句通常变化较少。可知，人工智能论文的特点是句子的变化较少。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"But with any new technology, we need to be able to use it responsibly and we need to have safeguards."但对于任何新技术，我们都需要能够负责任地使用它，我们需要有保障措施。可知，Edward Tian建议我们负责任地使用新技术。故选B。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第五段"It basically uses ChatGPT against itself. To determine whether an essay is written by ChatGPT, GPTZero uses two indicators: the familiarity of text and the variations of sentences. If the text is very familiar to GPTZero — because ChatGPT has also been trained on such data — then it's more likely to be AI-generated."它基本上对自己使用ChatGPT。为了确定一篇文章是否由ChatGPT撰写，GPTZero使用两个指标：文本的熟悉度和句子的变化。如果GPTZero非常熟悉文本——因为ChatGPT也接受过此类数据的训练——那么它更有可能是人工智能生成的。可知，本文主要是介绍了一款反ChatGPT作弊的软件GPTZero。"GPTZero，针对ChatGPT的报护措施"适合做文章的标题。故选A。
阅读理解
When we talk more broadly of body language, rather than good postures, we can actually see the effects it has on relationships right throughout the animal kingdom. In particular, body language is used to express power through expansive (扩张的) postures.
You might know about Amy Cuddy's famous Ted Talk and her incredible insights on how posture changes our thoughts. Cuddy and her team study body language, particularly what they call "high-power" and "low-power" poses.
"High-power" poses refer to the act of taking a posture of confidence, which can help you feel more self-confident, even after only two minutes. Typical high-power poses are about opening up. You stretch and expand your body to take up as much space as possible, For example, bosses are doing high-power poses when they lean back in their chairs, put their hands behind their heads, and kick their feet up onto their desks. Meanwhile, people take low-power positions when they're feeling helpless or defeated. They close up, arms around themselves, taking up the smallest space.
Some even more recent studies took this even further: A study by researchers from Columbia and Harvard Universities showed that body language symbolizing power can actually affect our decision-making, unintentionally.
The researchers measured the desire for risk of participants in either expansive, powerful poses or constricted (收缩的) poses. Those in the powerful poses not only felt more powerful and in control, but were 45% more likely to take risky actions.
"This isn't about what your body language is communicating to others; it's about what your body language is communicating to you. Your body language is changing your mind, which changes your behavior, which changes your outcomes," said Cuddy.
So if you want to take advantage of the benefits of these poses to live a healthier and happier life, where should you start
32．Which is probably a low-power pose according to the text
A．Sitting with hands crossed in the lap.
B．Arms raised in a "V" above the head.
C．Standing with your legs open.
D．Sitting with your arms spreading out on the chair.
33．What can we say about people in the expansive poses
A．They are hesitant. B．They are very shy.
C．They feel out of control. D．They feel more confident.
34．What is the text mainly about
A．The posture of confidence.
B．Cuddy's research on behavior.
C．The surprising power of body language.
D．The research about decision-making.
35．What might be talked about in the following paragraph
A．How to correct bad habits.
B．How to improve your body language.
C．How posture affects your health.
D．Why good posture matters for employees.
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．C
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了身体语言对动物以及人际关系的影响，特别是通过扩张性姿势来表达权力。作者介绍了研究发现，高权力姿势能够提高个人自信心，进而影响个人决策。文章最后给出了建议，提醒人们从改变自己的身体语言开始，改变自己的思考和行为，从而实现更好的生活。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Meanwhile, people take low-power positions when they're feeling helpless or defeated. They close up, arms around themselves, taking up the smallest space."与此同时，当人们感到无助或被打败时，他们会采取低权力姿势。他们紧闭身体，双臂紧贴身体，占据最小的空间。可推断，手交叉放在腿上坐着，缩小自己占用的空间，属于"低权利"姿势。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"‘High-power' poses refer to the act of taking a posture of confidence, which can help you feel more self-confident, even after only two minutes. ""强势"姿势指的是摆出一种自信的姿势，这种姿势即使在两分钟后也能让你感觉更自信；以及第五段"The researchers measured the desire for risk of participants in either expansive, powerful poses or constricted (收缩的) poses. Those in the powerful poses not only felt more powerful and in control, but were 45% more likely to take risky actions."研究人员测量了参与者在舒展的、有力的姿势和收缩的姿势中对风险的渴望。那些摆出强势姿势的人不仅感觉自己更强大、更有控制力，而且采取冒险行动的可能性也高出45%。可知，那些摆着扩张式的姿势的人通常会感觉更加自信。故选D。
34．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"In particular, body language is used to express power through expansive (扩张的) postures"特别是，肢体语言被用来通过扩张的姿势来表达权力；以及全文可知，本文讲述了身体语言对动物以及人际关系的影响，特别是通过扩张性姿势来表达权力即神奇的具有能量的肢体语言。" 肢体语言的惊人力量"概括文章主要内容。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"So if you want to take advantage of the benefits of these poses to live a healthier and happier life, where should you start "所以，如果你想利用这些姿势的好处，过上更健康、更快乐的生活，你应该从哪里开始呢？可知，此处强调如果想通过利用这些姿势的好处，想要过上更健康、更快乐的生活，要从哪儿里开始。可推知，接下来文章可能会讨论应该从哪些方面入手如何改善肢体语言。故选B。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Learn Several Languages at a Time
Learning a new language is a challenging and wonderfully rewarding experience. At some point, you may find yourself needing or wanting to learn several languages at the same time. 　36． 　 However, it also allows you to challenge your brain and take advantage of the similarities and differences between the languages you're learning.
　37． 　 If you have a choice, choose to learn one language that is easier for you, and another or others that are more difficult. An easier language will be one that is similar to your native language or another language that you know, while a more difficult language will be one that is less similar.
Make one language your priority (优先) . 　38． 　 This way, at the end of your hard work, you are more likely to be skilled in at least one of your languages, rather than only knowing a small amount of each of them.
Translate between the languages you're learning. One way to keep all the languages you are learning active in your mind is to try translating between them, rather than translating them back to your native language. 　39． 　
Add all of the languages to a language-learning app or website. Several language-learning apps and websites such as Duolingo, Memrise, Clozemaster, Anki and Lingvist allow you to add several languages at once. 　40． 　 This way, when you are on-the-go, you have quick access to a way to study any of the languages you are trying to learn.
A. This process can be very difficult.
B. Choose languages that vary in difficulty.
C. Study the same topic in all of the languages.
D. You can use a website to find a group like this.
E. This can help you understand the languages on a deeper level.
F. It is helpful to give one of the languages the most time and attention.
G. Download an app, and then add all of your languages, if they are available on it.
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．F；39．E；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何同时学习几种语言。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Learning a new language is a challenging and wonderfully rewarding experience. At some point, you may find yourself needing or wanting to learn several languages at the same time. "学习一门新语言是一种具有挑战性且非常有益的经历。在某些时候，你可能会发现自己需要或想要同时学习几种语言。说明学一门新语言就具有挑战性，而有时需要学几种语言；以及空后"However, it also allows you to challenge your brain and take advantage of the similarities and differences between the languages you're learning. "然而，它也允许你挑战你的大脑，并利用你正在学习的语言之间的异同。 A. This process can be very difficult. "这个过程可能非常困难。"承上启下，说明学习几种语言的过程是非常困难的，符合语境，故选A。
37．根据空后"If you have a choice, choose to learn one language that is easier for you, and another or others that are more difficult."如果你可以选择，选择一种对你来说比较容易的语言，以及另一种或其他更难的语言。建议选择难易不同的语言，B. Choose languages that vary in difficulty."选择难度不同的语言。"引领概括下文，符合语境，故选B。
38．根据空前"Make one language your priority."优先选择一门语言。建议优先选择一门语言；以及空后"This way, at the end of your hard work, you are more likely to be skilled in at least one of your languages, rather than only knowing a small amount of each of them. "这样，在你努力学习的最后，你更有可能熟练掌握至少一门语言，而不是每种语言只知道一点点。说明，这样就能做到精通一门，而不是每种语言都很肤浅的略知一点。F. It is helpful to give one of the languages the most time and attention."花最多的时间和精力学习一门语言是很有帮助的。"承上启下，说明应该先将一门语言学精，符合语境，故选F。
39．根据空前"One way to keep all the languages you are learning active in your mind is to try translating between them, rather than translating them back to your native language. "让你正在学习的所有语言在你的脑海中保持活跃的一个方法是尝试在它们之间进行翻译，而不是将它们翻译回你的母语。建议在新语言之间互译，而不是回到母语，E. This can help you understand the languages on a deeper level."这可以帮助你在更深层次上理解语言。"承接上文，是上文所建议方法的结果。故选E。
40．根据空前"Several language-learning apps and websites, such as Duolingo, Memrise, Clozemaster, Anki and Lingvist allow you to add several languages at once. "一些语言学习应用程序和网站，如Duolingo、Memrise、Clozemaster、Anki和Lingvist，允许你一次添加几种语言。提供了一些语言学习的程序和网站，并说明有些程序上可以添加几种语言，G. Download an app, and then add all of your languages, if they are available on it."下载一个应用程序，如果它有可用的，然后添加你所有的语言。"承接上文，建议下载程序添加语言。故选G。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Drew Bason thought he would be a medical technician. His mom was in medicine, and he always thought he would 41． in her footsteps. But life had a 42． plan for him.
"I always wanted to cook," he admitted. "I had eleven uncles and they were always 43． with my father. I was around it a lot." So, he decided not to pursue healthcare. 44． , Drew signed in a community college culinary (烹饪的) program and got a 45． as a chef.
But not long after, the pandemic (疫情) began, and Drew 46． his job. Without a steady income, taking care of his 10-year-old daughter and 9-year-old son was a (n) 47． . But one day, walking through the Brightmoor neighborhood in Detroit, he 48． the City Covenant Church, and soon found out about their meal program. "I knew I could come here to get a (n) 49． ," he said. "It took some of the 50． off."
But Drew did not want to just 51． food home. He knew he could use his skills to help out. So, he started 52． at the church to cook meals. "It takes a lot of 53． to eat the food of someone that you don't know,"
he said. "So it's an honor to give some of it back and help our community. I really 54． the opportunity."
Now, Drew is working at a nearby restaurant, but he still volunteers at the church. "Food is 55． and I love cooking," he said.
41．A． follow B． join C． major D． check
42．A． secure B． different C． normal D． scientific
43．A． reading B． listening C． singing D． cooking
44．A． Besides B． Otherwise C． Instead D． Still
45．A． symbol B． prize C． preference D． job
46．A． lost B． limited C． found D． improved
47．A． business B． challenge C． opportunity D． attempt
48．A． kept in touch with B． broke in
C． came across D． worried about
49．A． warning B． friend
C． meal D． entertainment
50．A． stress B． humour C． intention D． strength
51．A． buy B． sell C． borrow D． take
52．A． advertising B． volunteering C． competing D． learning
53．A． work B． practice
C． acknowledgement D． courage
54．A． appreciate B． offer C． waste D． protect
55．A． efficient B． enough C． amazing D． fashionable
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．B；53．D；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Drew Bason没有跟妈妈一样，选择学医，而是参加了社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。疫情导致他失去了工作，于是他开始志愿在教堂做饭，来回馈社会。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他的妈妈是医学界的，他一直认为他会追随她的脚步。A. follow"跟随"；B. join"加入"；C. major"主修"；D. check"检查"。根据空后"in her footsteps"指跟随某人的脚步，应用follow in one's footsteps固定短语，"追随某人的脚步"。故选A。
42．句意：但生活对他有不同的安排。A. secure"安全的"；B. different"不同的"；C. normal"正常的"；D. scientific"科学的"。根据下文"‘I always wanted to cook,‘ he admitted.""我一直想烹饪，"他承认。可知，他没有去当医生，而是想当厨师，即生活对他有不同的安排。故选B。
43．句意：我有十一个叔叔，他们总是和我父亲一起做饭。A. reading"阅读"；B. listening"听"；C. singing"唱歌"；D. cooking"烹饪"。呼应上文"I always wanted to cook"指受到家人的影响，喜欢烹饪。故选D。
44．句意：相反，德鲁报名参加了社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。A. Besides"此外"；B. Otherwise"否则"；C. Instead"反而"；D. Still"仍然"。根据上文"So, he decided not to pursue healthcare."所以，他决定不从事医疗行业。可知，他决定不从事医疗行业，反而去参加了烹饪课。故选C。
45．句意：相反，德鲁报名参加了社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。A. symbol"符号"；B. prize"奖励"；C. preference"偏爱"；D. job"工作"。根据空后"as a chef"可知，他找到了一份厨师的工作。故选D。
46．句意：但不久之后，大流行开始了，德鲁失去了工作。A. lost"丢失"；B. limited"限制"；C. found"发现"；D. improved"改善"。根据空前"the pandemic (疫情) began"以及下文"Without a steady income"可知，疫情导致他丢了工作。故选A。
47．句意：没有稳定的收入，照顾他10岁的女儿和9岁的儿子是一项挑战。A. business"生意"；B. challenge"挑战"；C. opportunity"机会"；D. attempt"尝试"。根据空前"Without a steady income, taking care of his 10-year-old daughter and 9-year-old son"可知，没有了收入，要照顾两个孩子是一项挑战。故选B。
48．句意：但是有一天，当他在底特律的Brightmoor社区散步时，他偶然发现了城市契约教会，并很快发现了他们的膳食计划。A. kept in touch with"保持联系"；B. broke in"闯入"；C. came across "偶遇"；D. worried about"担心"。根据空前"walking through the Brightmoor neighborhood in Detroit"可知，他是散步的时候发现的，即偶然发现。故选C。
49．句意："我知道我可以来这里吃顿饭，"他说，"这减轻了我的一些压力。"A. warning"警告"；B. friend"朋友"；C. meal"一餐"；D. entertainment"娱乐"。根据下文"food home"可知他来这里吃饭，故选C。
50．句意："我知道我可以来这里吃顿饭，"他说，"这减轻了我的一些压力。"A. stress"压力"；B. humour"幽默"；C. intention"意图"；D. strength"力量"。根据上文可知，他失去了工作，还要养活两个孩子，所以很有压力。故选A。
51．句意：但德鲁不想只带食物回家。A. buy"购买"；B. sell"出售"；C. borrow"借来"；D. take "带走"。根据空后"food home"可知，他来这里吃了饭，然后带食物回家，故选D。
52．句意：所以，他开始志愿在教堂做饭。A. advertising"打广告"；B. volunteering"志愿"；C. competing"比赛"；D. learning"学习"。根据上文"He knew he could use his skills to help out."他知道他可以用他的技能来帮忙。可知，他开始志愿在教堂做饭。故选B。
53．句意："吃不认识的人的食物需要很大的勇气，"他说。A. work"工作"；B. practice"实践"；C. acknowledgement"承认"；D. courage"勇气"。根据空后"to eat the food of someone that you don't know"吃不认识的人做的食物需要的是勇气，take courage to do sth.固定短语"鼓起勇气做某事"。故选D。
54．句意：我真的很感激这次机会。A. appreciate"感谢"；B. offer"提供"；C. waste"浪费"；D. protect"保护"。根据上文"So it's an honor to give some of it back and help our community."所以我很荣幸能回馈社会，帮助我们的社区)"可知，他感激这次回馈社会的机会。故选A。
55．句意："食物太棒了，我喜欢做饭，"他说。A. efficient"生效的"；B. enough"足够的"；C. amazing"惊人的"；D. fashionable"时尚的"。根据空后"and I love cooking"可知，Drew喜欢烹饪，认为食物很棒，故选C。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a special cross-country race. The competitors' vehicles are made 　56． 　 fruits and vegetables like carrots, eggplants, grapefruits, pumpkins and oranges. They are the creations of pupils from the Shanghai World Foreign Language Primary School.
According to Chen You, the science class teacher, 　57． 　 (base) knowledge had been taught within 6 classes to students before they drew sketches and 　58． 　 (choose) vegetables to make a food car.
Although students were encouraged 　59． 　 (design) their cars together with parents, all the cars should be made in the class. After 　60． 　 (bring) piles of ingredients as well as tools, the children began their innovation.
Some cut the carrot into slices to make them round, and some others assembled (组装) their car components together.
In addition to the 　61． 　 (compete), students are required to reflect on the 　62． 　 (difficulty) they encountered making their vehicles, 　63． 　 things they have learned from the activity and the improvements they think the course can make.
　64． 　 touched the teachers most was the unity and friendship among the children. For example, although the contest was fierce (激烈的) , students felt 　65． 　 (excite) for the champion car as if they themselves had stood out, and when a girl's car fell apart, their friends comforted her and helped reassemble the car.
【答案】56．of；57．basic；58．chose；59．to design；60．bringing；61．competition；62．difficulties；63．the；64．What；65．excited
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小学生举行的一次特殊的越野赛。参赛者的车辆由水果和蔬菜制成，如胡萝卜、茄子、葡萄柚、南瓜和橙子。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，形容词，时态，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，主语从句，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：参赛者的车辆由水果和蔬菜制成，如胡萝卜、茄子、葡萄柚、南瓜和橙子。be made of固定短语，"由……组成"。故填of。
57．句意：据科学班老师陈友介绍，在6节课的时间里，学生们先学习了基础知识，然后再画草图，选择蔬菜制作美食车。此处knowledge是名词，由形容词修饰，故填basic。
58．句意：据科学班老师陈友介绍，在6节课的时间里，学生们先学习了基础知识，然后再画草图，选择蔬菜制作美食车。before引导的时间状语从句中动词choose与drew构成并列谓语。故填chose。
59．句意：虽然鼓励学生和家长一起设计自己的汽车，但所有的汽车都应该在课堂上制造。encourage sb. to do sth.固定短语，"鼓励某人做某事"，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语，此句是被动语态，句中动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to design。
60．句意：孩子们带来了成堆的食材和工具后，开始了他们的创新。句中after是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填bringing。
61．句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，以及他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。根据空前的the可知，此处用名词作宾语，所给词compete是动词，其名词是competition，此处表示这次比赛，用单数。故填competition。
62．句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，以及他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。此处用名词复数作宾语。故填difficulties。
63．句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。处特指"在活动中学到的东西"，用定冠词修饰。故填the。
64．句意：最让老师们感动的是孩子们之间的团结和友谊。 touched the teachers most 是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，从句的谓语动词缺少主语，所填词要其双重作用，这里是连接代词what引导的主语从句，位于句首用大写。故填What。
65．句意：例如，虽然比赛很激烈，但学生们对冠军车感到很兴奋，就像他们自己脱颖而出一样。此处指"学生感到兴奋"，所以用动词excite的情感形容词excited。故填excited。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）
66． 请你写一篇"热爱劳动，从我做起 (Love labor, start from me) "为主题的英语演讲稿。内容包括：1. 你的经历；2. 劳动的意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone!
……
That's all. Thank you!
【答案】Hello, everyone! Glad to stand here and give you a short speech. My topic is "Love labor, start from me".
I still remember the first time that I washed clothes by hand. I took a basin of clean water, put the dirty clothes in the basin, poured in laundry cleaner, and then picked up the clothes and rubbed them. I dried the clothes and took more clean water until they were washed clean.
From this experience, not only do I taste the joy of labor, but I also realize that I can make contributions to the family with my efforts.
That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇"热爱劳动，从我做起 (Love labor, start from me) "为主题的英语演讲稿。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 你的经历；2. 劳动的意义。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Glad to stand here and give you a short speech. 运用了不定式作原因状语；I still remember the first time that I washed clothes by hand. 运用了限制性定语从句；I dried the clothes and took more clean water until they were washed clean. 运用了时间状语从句；From this experience, not only do I taste the joy of labor, but I also realize that I can make contributions to the family with my efforts. 运用了倒装句，宾语从句。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）
67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
About a month ago, my husband and I found kindness in an unlikely place: standing in line at a Subway sandwich shop to pick up a quick dinner.
It was extremely busy on this particular night, and I noticed a dad behind us with his little girl, who looked to be around four. The man seemed as tired as my husband, but the little girl was cheerful and excited as she waited for her sandwich and cookie.
I watched as the man behind us got closer to the front of the line. He started to look worried. Right before we checked out, I heard the man say to the woman who had made his sandwiches that he was sorry to just leave his out because he didn't have enough money to pay for them all. He looked very embarrassed. His little girl continued jumping around excitedly.
I quietly asked the cashier to add the man's whole order to ours. I paid the $87. 73, and we got out of there before the man behind us knew what had happened.
Like many others since COVID-19 hit, our family of five was living on one income. I was holding our debitcard (借记卡) and knew that we only had $90. 16 in our account. That was all we would have until payday three days later. But still, it felt great to be able to help that family, even though we would be out of money for a few days.
What happened next was amazing. My husband went back to that Subway the next week to pick up five sandwiches that I thought would cost $44.58. There was $ 47 in our account.
But it turned out that the dinner cost more than we had on the card. My husband told them to put his sandwich back because he couldn't afford it. Then he paid for the four sandwiches and headed to our car.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As he opened the door, one of the female workers ran to him.
……
The two men nodded at one another and went on their way.
【答案】As he opened the door, one of the female workers ran to him. When he was confusedly wondering what she was for, the worker handed him his sandwich. Without a word, she ran back into the store. With a grateful heart, he assumed that the lady had just given it to him. About two minutes later, he was getting ready to leave when he saw the same man and little girl from a week earlier. At that moment, my husband knew what had happened.
The two men nodded at one another and went on their way. Although they didn't say a word to each other, gratitude took roots in their hearts. They made sure for the second time that they both left the store with dinner for their families, My husband told me what had happened on arriving home. I was touched and lost in thought. In a world where distance means safety, it's refreshing and soul-lifting when someone does something kind for you, even if it's only at a local Subway.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和丈夫在餐厅吃饭的时候，遇到了一个付不起账的父亲和女儿，于是作者为他们买了单，且没有告知他们。结果他们后来再去餐厅的时候，却得到了这对父女的帮助。作者也深受感动。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"当他打开门时，一个女工跑向他"可知，第一段可描写女工把三明治给丈夫的经过，以及丈夫看到了之前帮助过的父女。
②由第二段首句内容"两个人互相点了点头，就各自走了"可知，第二段可描写丈夫回家告知作者发生的事情以及作者的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：When he was confusedly wondering what she was for, the worker handed him his sandwich. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句；With a grateful heart, he assumed that the lady had just given it to him. 运用了宾语从句；About two minutes later, he was getting ready to leave when he saw the same man and little girl from a week earlier. 运用了时间状语从句； At that moment, my husband knew what had happened.运用了宾语从句； Although they didn't say a word to each other, gratitude took roots in their hearts. 运用了让步状语从句；They made sure for the second time that they both left the store with dinner for their families.运用了宾语从句；My husband told me what had happened on arriving home. 运用了宾语从句； In a world where distance means safety, it's refreshing and soul-lifting when someone does something kind for you, even if it's only at a local Subway.运用了限制性定语从句，时间状语从句，让步状语从句。
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