形容词副词限时练
一、单项选择
1.(2020江苏,29)The outbreak of COVID-19 has meant an change in our life and work.
A.absurd B.abrupt
C.allergic D.authentic
答案 B 句意:新冠肺炎的爆发意味着我们的生活和工作的突变。考查形容词词义辨析。A:荒谬的,荒唐的,怪诞不经的;B:突然的,意外的;C:过敏的;D:真正的,真品的,真迹的。根据句意可知选B项。
2.(2019江苏,28)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people options to exercise.
A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight
答案 C 句意:不同于传统健身房,应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。考查形容词辨析。A:随便的,漫不经心的;B:有规律的,定期的;C:灵活的,可弯曲的,有弹性的;D:紧的,严厉的。根据句意可知C项符合语境,修饰名词options。
3.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready
答案 B 句意:尽管这家宾馆的服务质量很糟糕,但是宾馆经理还是不愿意在给员工足够的培训方面投资。本题考查形容词辨析。reluctant 勉强的,不愿意的,符合语境。keen 热切的,着迷的;anxious 焦急的,焦虑不安的;ready 准备好的,愿意的。
4.(2017天津夏,3)—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I'm sorry, but he is not at the moment, for the meeting hasn't ended.
A.busy B.active
C.concerned D.available
答案 D
5.(2017 天津春,9)John belongs to that club, whose members meet to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.
A.regularly B.originally
C.gradually D.immediately
答案 A
6.(2017天津春,5)We know you care about your home and family. you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home.
A.Therefore B.Otherwise
C.Instead D.Meanwhile
答案 B
7.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated PCs in sales.
A.controversial B.contradictory
C.confidential D.conventional
答案 D 句意:仅仅在史蒂夫·乔布斯去世5年后,智能手机在销量上就打败了传统的个人电脑。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知此题应选择D项,conventional传统的。controversial有争议的;contradictory自相矛盾的;confidential机密的,均与语境不符。
8.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But explanations are hard to find.
A.alternative B.aggressive
C.ambiguous D.apparent
答案 A 句意:恐龙灭绝未必是由天体碰撞事件造成的,但是也很难找到其他的解释。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知选择alternative“可供替代的,其他的”。aggressive咄咄逼人的,有进取心的;ambiguous模棱两可的;apparent显而易见的,均与语境不符。
9.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, if you are travelling at high speed.
A.eventually B.strangely
C.merely D.especially
答案 D 句意:突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历,尤其是你高速行进的时候。本题考查副词辨析。eventually最后;strangely奇怪地;merely仅仅;especially尤其,故选D项。
10.(2016江苏,31)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.
A.explicit B.ambiguous
C.original D.arbitrary
答案 A 句意:他的全面的调查就数据收集的方式和依据做出了清楚的描述。本题考查形容词辨析。explicit易于理解的,清楚的;ambiguous不明确的;original原先的,最初的;arbitrary武断的。故选A。
11.(2016浙江,18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years.
A.little more B.no more
C.much more D.many more
答案 D 句意:我总是很喜欢你组织的所有聚会,我希望未来几年参加更多的聚会。本题考查比较等级。根据句意可知此处用many more。
12.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an active,not a ,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.
A.considerate B.sensitive
C.reliable D.passive
答案 D 句意:听力是一种由倾听、理解和记忆共同组成的主动而非被动的行为。本题考查形容词辨析。considerate体贴的,考虑周到的;sensitive敏感的,易受伤害的;reliable可靠的,可信赖的;passive消极的,被动的。根据句意可知答案为D项。
13.(2015江苏,31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.
A.comprehensive B.complicated
C.conscious D.crucial
答案 A 句意:警察决定对这个案子进行一次彻底的、全面的审查。本题考查形容词辨析。要填的形容词应该和thorough(彻底的)是并列的,故comprehensive(全面的)符合句意。complicated复杂的;conscious有意识的,清醒的;crucial至关重要的,均与语境不符。
14.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be .
A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable
答案 B 句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。本题考查形容词辨析。accurate精确的,准确的;punctual准时的;efficient效率高的,能干的;reasonable合情合理的。根据语境可知答案为B项。
15.(2015湖北,28)I don t think what he said is to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.
A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar
答案 C 句意:我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的话题无关,他没抓住重点。本题考查形容词辨析。faithful忠实的;parallel平行的;relevant有关的,切题的;similar相似的,类似的。根据语境可知答案为C项。
16.(2015福建,23)It was of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.generous
答案 B 句意:迈克尔考虑得非常周到,他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间,以防我们担心。本题考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的;considerate考虑周到的;patient有耐心的;generous慷慨的。
二、单句语法填空
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____56____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
【56题解析】
考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____64____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
【64题解析】
考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】So, what are they learning ___63___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
【63题解析】
考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
4.【2023年全国甲卷】 ___67___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
【67题解析】
考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
5.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】The bees, butterflies and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
5.考查形容词。句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词lovely后跟形容词beautiful，作表语。故beautifully改为beautiful。
6.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____69____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【69题解析】
考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
7.【2023年全国乙卷短文改错】However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.
8.考查副词。句意：然而，她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发，而是紫色的头发。此处修饰动词got，应用副词，作状语。故final改为finally。
8.【2023年全国乙卷短文改错】At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
10.考查形容词。句意：至少有一件事被证明是正确的：这种颜色洗不掉。prove为系动词，表示“证明是”，后接形容词。故truth改为true。
9.【2023浙江省1月】The term “hutong”, ____57____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
【57题解析】
考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。
10.【2023浙江省1月】 The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____61____ (space)homes and walled gardens.
【61题解析】
考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
11.【2023浙江省1月】Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____62____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
【62题解析】
考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
12.【2022新高考1卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
【63题解析】
考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。
13.【2022全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning).
【66题解析】
考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
14.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.
【68题解析】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
15.【2022全国乙卷】 “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___64___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
【64题解析】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
16.【2022北京卷】That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad).
【19题解析】
考查比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。
17.【2022年1月浙江卷】On a website called No Fly Climate Sci. For example. 60 (rough) 200 academics- many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
【60题解析】
考查副词。此处应用副词roughly 修饰数词200，意为“大约”。
18.【2022新高考2卷】They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
【38题解析】
考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
19.【2022新高考2卷】When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
【40题解析】
考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
20.【2021全国新高考I卷】It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
【58 题解析】
考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词 help，应用副词 undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填 undoubtedly。
21.【2021 全国新高考I卷】The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring!
【59 题解析】
考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填 hotter。
22.【2021 全国新高考I卷】But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60 (astonish).
【60 题解析】
考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语 us 的感受，应用-ed 结尾形容词。故填 astonished。
23.【2021全国新高考I卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.
【63 题解析】
考查形容词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险， 并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词 aching“疼痛的”修饰名词 legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填 aching。
24.【2021全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
【题解析】
考查形容词的词性转换。根据句中 "than" 可知，应该填写形容词的比较级的形式，故填better。
25.【2021全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.
【题解析】
考查形容词。此处表示 "观察当地人的日常生活" ，修饰routines, 故用形容词，故填daily。
26.【2021全国乙卷】●Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
【题解析】
考查形容词。空前为动词，空后为名词，故判断此空填形容词形式修饰后面的名词aid。因此应使用finance的形容词形式financial。句意：为当地居民提供经济帮助和其他益处。故填financial。
27.【2021北京卷B】Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home．
【16题解析】
考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。
28.【2021浙江卷】When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today.
【39题解析】
考查形容词。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。
29.【2021.1浙江卷】But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).
【题解析】
考查副词。句意：30年后，很多国家的BMI数值的城乡差异急剧下降。根据句子结构可知the BMI difference… had narrowed (sharp). 修饰动词narrow要用副词，故答案为 sharply。
30.【2021.1浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【题解析】
考查形容词比较级。句意：乡下的人条件差一些，包括更低的收入和教育水平，更高的健康食物花销和更少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知levels of income and education与higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 是并列关系，前后结构要一致由higher和fewer可知low要用形容词比较级，故答案为lower。
31.【2023广东省东莞市部分学校高三联合模拟】Like most rural Chinese provinces, Ningxia, along with Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia — the provinces where the three deserts mentioned above lie, rely ____44_____(heavy) on coal for electricity.
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词rely，应用副词形式，作状语，故填heavily。
32.【2023广东省六校高三第六次联考】____42____(annual) since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year.
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：自2001年以来，每年都有一个城市被选为联合国教科文组织世界图书之都，为期一年。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，因空白处在句首，首字母大写，故填Annually。
33.【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】This also involves the bygone custom of conversing with people face to face and doing ____47____ (day) things.
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这也涉及到过去与人面对面交谈和做日常事情的习惯。此处用所给名词的形容词修饰空后的名词things。故填daily。
34.【2023广东省部分学校高三5月联考】The responses highlight even ___37___ (many) words that multilingual (多种语言) English speakers felt they had to borrow from their other languages for lack of the same thing in English.
【37题详解】
考查比较级。句意：这些回答强调了更多单词，多语种英语使用者觉得他们不得不从其他语言中借用，因为英语中缺乏相同的单词。even后常跟形容词比较级more。故填more。
35.【2023广东省部分学校高三5月联考】Only when we share ownership of English and embrace the language in all its diversity can it ____45____(true) be a gift that everyone can benefit from.
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：只有当我们共同拥有英语，并拥抱这门语言的多样性时，它才能真正成为每个人都能从中受益的礼物。修饰动词be应用副词truly。故填truly。
36.【2023广西柳州市高三5月联考】They recognize it can leave them feeling ____62____(stress) and then they can’t do things properly.
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们意识到这会让他们感到压力，然后他们就不能把事情做好。空处需填形容词stressed(感到压力的)，作表语。故填stressed。
37.【2023广西柳州市高三5月联考】 Without a need for recognition or without a need for praise, _____70_____(free) share the generosity you have received.
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。此处freely是副词，用作状语，修饰动词share。故填freely。
38.【2023四川绵阳市第三次诊断性考试】Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu is not a household name in China, where she was born and grew up, or in the United States, where she spent most of her life, but she was one of the most ____44____ (influence) nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one who completely changed human’s view of the universe.
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与玛丽·居里或理查德·费曼等物理学家相比，吴在她出生和成长的中国，或者在她度过大半生的美国，都不是一个家喻户晓的名字，但她是20世纪最具影响力的核物理学家之一，她彻底改变了人类对宇宙的看法。结合句意和空格前the most可知，应用形容词influential构成最高级，作定语修饰名词nuclear physicists。故填influential。
39.【2023四川绵阳市第三次诊断性考试】Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu is not a household name in China, where she was born and grew up, or in the United States, where she spent most of her life, but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one who ____45____ (complete) changed human’s view of the universe.
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：与玛丽·居里或理查德·费曼等物理学家相比，吴在她出生和成长的中国，或者在她度过大半生的美国，都不是一个家喻户晓的名字，但她是20世纪最具影响力的核物理学家之一，她彻底改变了人类对宇宙的看法。提示词修饰动词changed，用副词completely，意为“完全地，彻底地”。故填completely。
40.【2023山西太原高三英语押宝题】China has ample supply to satisfy his interest, as its grotto ruins, ____57____ (main) scattered on the ancient Silk Road, have hundreds or even thousands of years of history.
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国有充足的资源来满足他的兴趣，因为其石窟遗址主要分布在古丝绸之路上，有数百年甚至数千年的历史。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，修饰“scattered”，作状语，“main”为形容词，对应的副词为“mainly”，意为“主要地，大多”。故填mainly。
41.【2023山西太原高三英语押宝题】Grotto art is a ____59____ (treasure) ancient culture, and Chinese grottoes are no exception.
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：石窟艺术是一种珍贵的古代文化，中国石窟也不例外。分析句子可知，“culture”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“treasure”为名词或动词，根据句意可知，应用“treasured”，意为“珍贵的”，形容词词性。故填treasured。
42.【2023山西太原高三英语押宝题】As we mark this year’s _____65_____ (National) Day for Monuments and Sites, let’s see some of the grotto art Ren has immortalized with his camera.
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在我们纪念今年的国际古迹遗址日之际，让我们来看看任世琛用他的相机记录的不朽的石窟艺术。根据句意可知，句中指“国际古迹遗址日”，为专有名词，空格处应用“International”，意为“国际的”，形容词词性，作定语，专有名词首字母大写。故填International。
43.【2023江苏泰州高三第四次调研测试】Though some people consider the book as a superstition(迷信), it is ____62____ (scientific) reasonable to some degree.
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然有些人认为这本书是迷信，但在某种程度上它是有道理的。根据“reasonable”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰形容词，故填scientifically。
44.【2023陕西省西工大附属中学第十三次适应性训练】Many of us have more free time then compared with later in the day, and it may therefore be ____44____ (easy) for us to stick to a morning workout routine.
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词比较级easier作表语，比较“晨练”和“其他时间的锻炼”，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。
45.【2023陕西省西工大附属中学第十三次适应性训练】____49____ (addition), in the afternoon and evening, your reaction time is quickest, and your heart rate and blood pressure are lowest, which reduce your chance of injury while improving your performance.
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，下午和晚上，你的反应时间最快，心率和血压最低，这减少了你受伤的机会，同时提高了你的表现。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。
46【2023河北衡水中学下高三学期第五次测评】In ancient times, fireworks weren’t always ____40____(wide) affordable.
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：在古代，烟花并不总是普遍负担得起的。此处需要用副词来修饰形容词affordable。故填widely。
47.【2023浙江省适应性考试高三6月】The exhibition is divided into three galleries which showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the ____40____ (mystery) Terracotta Warriors.
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：展览分为三个展厅，分别展示了秦始皇统一中国的历史、他的陵墓和神秘的兵马俑。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰“Terracotta Warriors”。故填mysterious。
48.【2023浙江省适应性考试高三6月】At the opening ceremony on Tuesday, Carlos Mazon, president of Alicante provincial council, called the exhibition “a ____43____ (history) moment.”
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在周二的开幕式上，阿利坎特省议会主席Carlos Mazon称这次展览是“一个历史性的时刻”。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词moment，意为“历史意义的”，用historic。故填historic。
49.【2023湖北省沙市高三6月适应性考试】According to a survey, children’s addiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations: the better the relationship is, the ____36____(likely) a kid is to be addicted to online games.
【36题详解】
考查比较级。句意：根据一项调查，儿童沉迷网络游戏与亲子关系密切相关：亲子关系越好，一个孩子越不可能很容易沉迷于网络游戏。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”，为固定搭配。根据“the better the relationship is”可知，此处是指亲子关系越好，一个孩子越不可能很容易沉迷于网络游戏，所以应用形容词比较级less likely表示“较不可能的”。故填less likely。
50.【2023湖北省沙市高三6月适应性考试】To draw children away from smartphones, parents have to reflect on their own behavior and try to build____37____(harmony) parent-kid relationships, instead of commanding their kids to give up the bad habit.
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了让孩子远离智能手机，父母必须反思自己的行为，努力建立和谐的亲子关系，而不是命令他们的孩子放弃坏习惯。修饰名词relationships应用形容词harmonious表示“和谐的”，作定语。故填harmonious。
51.【2023北京首师大附中高三5月底质量检测】Through practicing minimalism, people reduce their possessions to ones that make them ____20____(true) happy.
【20题详解】
考查副词。句意：通过实践极简主义，人们减少了他们的财产，只留下那些让他们真正快乐的东西。分析句子可知，空处需使用副词truly（真正地）作状语修饰happy。故填truly。
52.【2023湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷八】They have an ____37____(amaze) four-part philosophy, and here is the first part: ants never quit. That’s a good philosophy.
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们有一个惊人的四部分哲学，这是第一部分：蚂蚁从不放弃。根据“four-part philosophy”可知，空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词，amazing作形容词，表示“惊人的，令人惊讶的”，符合句意。故填amazing。
53.【2023湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷八】All he ____44____ (possible) can. What an incredible philosophy!
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：蚂蚁在夏天要收集多少东西来准备过冬呢 它会尽可能收集所有的东西。根据句意可知，can后省略了动词gather，此处需用副词作状语修饰动词。故填possibly。
54.【2023河南省郑州高三5月考前模拟三】According to Toh, there were few ____43____ (profession) Chinese bamboo flute teachers in Malaysia, and the environment for training bamboo flute players was limited.
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据他说，在马来西亚，专业的中国竹笛教师很少，训练竹笛演奏的环境也很有限。此处应用形容词professional作定语，修饰teachers，故填professional。
55.【2023河南省郑州高三5月考前模拟三】“China and Southeast Asian countries are graphical neighbors and____49____(cultural) connected,” he said, hoping that in the future many more young people from Southeast Asian countries will realize their self-value in China.
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：他说：“中国和东南亚国家是地理上的邻居，文化上也有联系。”他希望将来有更多来自东南亚国家的年轻人能在中国实现他们的自我价值。此处应用副词修饰动词connected，故填culturally。
56【2023河南省郑州高三5月考前模拟三】“China and Southeast Asian countries are graphical neighbors and culturally connected,” he said, hoping that in the future many____50____(many) young people from Southeast Asian countries will realize their self-value in China.
【50题详解】
考查比较级。句意：他说：“中国和东南亚国家是地理上的邻居，文化上也有联系。”他希望将来有更多来自东南亚国家的年轻人能在中国实现他们的自我价值。此处表示更多的人，应用many的比较级more，故填more。
57.【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】Wang Wei soon got them _____48_____(interest)in cycling too, She insisted that we should find the source of the river.
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：王伟很快让他们也对骑自行车产生了兴趣。get+宾语+宾补表示“让某人……”，表示人的主观感受，用v-ed形式的形容词interested，故填interested。
58.【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】_____50_____(final), I had to give in.
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，我不得不让步了。此处应用副词修饰后文整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Finally。
59.【2023江苏省南通高三考前练习】Children are more exposed to dirty air than adults because they have a ____59____ (fast) breathing rate, are closer to the ground and are outdoors more.
【59题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：儿童比成年人更容易暴露在污浊的空气中，因为他们的呼吸频率更快，离地面更近，户外活动更多。根据句中more和closer等句意可知，此处应用形容词比较级作定语。故填faster。
60.【2023江苏省南通高三考前练习】They are particularly ____60____ (sense) to dirty air, and pollutants can have a permanent impact on their development.
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们对污浊的空气特别敏感，污染物会对它们的发展产生永久性的影响。根据前文are可知，此处应用其形容词作表语，be sensitive to...“对……敏感”是固定搭配。故填sensitive。
61.【2023湖南省雅礼中学考前适应性训练】Every day he waited for the sound of the postman’s motorcycle ___40___(hope).
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：他每天都满怀希望地等待邮差摩托车的声音。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，修饰动词短语wait for。故填hopefully。
62.【2023成都第七中学高三冲刺模拟卷】That number would have been even ____41____(large) if it had not been for wombats(袋熊).
【41题详解】
考查比较级。句意：如果不是袋熊的话，这个数字会更大。根据空前的even可知，even修饰形容词的比较级，故此处应用形容词large的比较级。故填larger。
63.【2023成都第七中学高三冲刺模拟卷】Despite their size, they are ____45____(unbelievable) fast. They can run at the speed of an Olympic runner, but only for a minute and a half or so.
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管它们体型庞大，但速度却令人难以置信地快。此处用副词“unbelievably令人难以置信地”作状语，修饰形容词fast。故填unbelievably。
64. 【2023四川成都市第三次诊断性检测】Keju was a method to elect the talented to the government ____61____ (office) posts in ancient China.
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是中国古代选拔人才担任政府官员的一种方法。分析句意可知，名词office“办公室”在句中作定语修饰post“职位”，因此需要改为形容词official“官员的，官职的”。故填official。
65.【2023四川成都市第三次诊断性检测】 Many candidates experienced ____66____ (repeat) failures, and some continued taking exams even when they became old, gray-haired men.
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多考生经历了一次又一次的失败，有些人甚至在变老、头发花白的时候仍在继续考试。分析句意可知，动词repeat“重复”在句中作定语修饰failures“失败”，故形容词形式repeated“重复的”符合语境。故填repeated。
66.【2023四川成都市第三次诊断性检测】____67____(general), any male adult, regardless of his wealth or social status, could become a high-ranking civil servant through Keju.
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：一般来说，任何成年男性，无论其财富或社会地位如何，都可以通过科举成为高级公务员。分析句意可知，形容词general“大体的”在句中作状语修饰整个句子，故需要使用副词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Generally。
67.【2023四川成都高三信息押题卷(二)】The focus of documentaries has been ___69___ (gradual) expanding from offering educational content to seeking for the role of humans as custodians (监管人) of the world, of which wildlife is also an vital part.
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意：纪录片的关注点逐渐从提供教育内容扩展到寻求人类作为世界守护者的角色，而野生动物也是世界守护者的重要组成部分。空格处用副词修饰动词expanding，gradual的副词是gradually，意为“逐渐”，故填gradually。
68.【2023四川成都高三信息押题卷(二)】Production teams continue to explore ___70___ (create) ways to present stories about nature.
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：制作团队继续探索创造性的方式来呈现关于自然的故事。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词ways，create的形容词是creative，意为“创造性的”，故填creative。
69.【2023河南郑州考前押题卷】____47____(typical), the seals are carved into stone, but they can also be made of wood, bamboo, or bone.
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，印章被雕刻成石头，但它们也可以由木头、竹子或骨头制成。提示词在句中作状语，用副词typically，意为“一般，通常”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Typically。
70.【2023河南省部分名校质量联合检测】In the 1960s and 1970s, revolutionary-themed modern Peking Opera theatrical productions became ____43____(increasing) popular.
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：20世纪60年代和70年代，以革命为主题的现代京剧戏剧作品日益流行。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处应为副词，修饰形容词popular。故填increasingly。
71.【2023河南省部分名校质量联合检测】Moreover, as there are only a limited number of seats in ____49____(tradition) theatres, cinematic versions overcome the limitations of time and space.”
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国国家戏剧艺术研究院院长尹晓东说：“大屏幕突出了京剧演员的面部表情、动作和详细的手势，让观众更清楚地看到了这一古老的艺术形式。此外，由于传统剧院的座位数量有限，电影版克服了时间和空间的限制。”分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处应为形容词，修饰空后名词theatres。故填traditional。
72.【2023河南开封高三冲刺卷(五)】China’s commercial carrier rockets have welcomed a new member to the family, after the Smart Dragon-3, or Jielong-3, made its successful flight from the waters of the Yellow Sea, sending 14 satellites ____42____ (precise) into their designated orbit.
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国商业运载火箭迎来了这个大家庭的新成员，智能龙3号，或称“捷龙3号”，成功地从黄海水域飞行，将14颗卫星精确地送入指定轨道。修饰动词sending应该用副词作状语。故填precisely。
73.【2023河南开封高三冲刺卷(五)】It is capable of sending a 1.5-ton payload to the 50-kilometer orbit, has a even ____44____ (large) nose cone (锥体) that I provides more space for payloads and diversified launch modes, and is more cost-efficient. It is a highly reliable launch vehicle fitted with facilities that support both land-and sea-based launches.
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它能够将1.5吨的有效载荷发送到50公里的轨道，拥有更大的鼻锥，可以为有效载荷提供更多的空间和多样化的发射模式，并且更具成本效益。在句中修饰名词cone判断用形容词，再根据even判断用比较级形式。故填larger。
74.【2023Z20名校联盟第三次联考】Some silk and cotton artworks ____63____(current) cannot be exhibited at all for lack of the necessary environment.
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于缺乏必要的环境，一些丝绸和棉花艺术品目前根本无法展出。修饰谓语动词cannot be exhibited应用所给词的副词形式。故填currently。
75.【2023广东省湛江市高三第二次模拟】Dress 57 (appropriate). Many hiring managers will form their first impression of you based on what you're wearing.
【57题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词Dress可知，空格需填副词appropriately。
76.【2023江苏省镇江中学高三模拟】One of the most____41____(influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng county is the Shuihu Film Studio.
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：运城县最具影响力的旅游品牌之一是水浒影视基地。修饰名词brands应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。
77.【2023江苏省镇江中学高三模拟】There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that ____42____(vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan.
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这里有36个院落和108个景点，生动地展示了中国经典小说《水浒传》的多元文化。修饰动词display应用副词vividly，作状语。故填vividly。
78.【2023湖南师范大学附属中学第三次模拟】The bridges over rivers are ___56___ (certain) essential for the local people, for they allow people living in these remote areas to travel to different areas.
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：河上的桥梁对当地人来说当然是必不可少的，因为它们使生活在这些偏远地区的人们能够前往不同的地区。此处应使用副词修饰后面的形容词。故填certainly。
【2023湖南师范大学附属中学第三次模拟】Unlike conventional bridges, the Indian living bridges grow ___61___ (strong) with time than before.
【61题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：与传统桥梁不同，印度活桥随着时间的推移变得越来越坚固。根据句意以及后文介词than可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。
80.【2023河南省豫北名校模拟三】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___42___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
【42题详解】
考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。
81.【2023广东省广州市黄埔区高三第三模拟】Zibo city in Shandong province has___36___(expect) gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty.
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：自2月下旬以来，山东省淄博市的当地特色烧烤出人意料地在中国社交媒体上走红。空处修饰动词gone，应用副词形式，结合句意可知，此处指“出人意料地”，应用副词unexpectedly，故填unexpectedly。
82．（2024·广西北海市高三上学期一模）Dandi Wang, curator(馆长) of the exhibition and president of Prime Media New Zealand, said the exhibition included more than 2, 000 English language books with themes ranging from political theory, medical information to Chinese (tradition) cultural practices.
【答案】traditional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：本次展览的策展人、新西兰Prime Media公司总裁王丹迪表示，展览包括2000多本英文书籍，主题从政治理论、医学信息到中国传统文化习俗。形容词作定语修饰空后的名词practices，tradition的名词为traditional，故填traditional。
83.（2024·河南省信阳市高三上学期一模）The ceremony was themed “Memories of Jiangnan”, using the element of water to showcase the region’s natural beauty and (culture) charm.
【答案】cultural
【解析】考查形容词。句意：仪式以“江南回忆”为主题，用水的元素来展示该地区的自然美景和文化魅力。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词charm，culture的形容词为cultural意为“文化的”符合句意。故填cultural。
84.（2024·湖北省腾云联盟10月联考）That said, Chongqing Monorail is an (exception) example where the unique qualities offered by monorails are ideally suited to their environment.
【答案】exceptional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：也就是说，重庆单轨铁路是一个特殊的例子，单轨铁路提供的独特品质非常适合他们的环境。修饰名词example需使用形容词作定语。故填exceptional。
85.（2024·湖南省长郡中学月考）The event featured (vary) publications of the book in different languages, and SKS Publishers wanted to enrich the collection with a Maltese version.
【答案】various
【解析】考查形容词。句意：该活动以不同语言的各种出版物为特色，SKS出版社希望以马耳他语版本丰富该系列。提示词作定语修饰名词publications，用形容词various作定语，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
86.（2024·湖南省长沙市第一中学月考卷（三）The potted plants are made of old, short stumps (树桩) that can be easily changed into a (desire)shape by hanging, binding, de-leafing and grafting (嫁接). Some are made to look like moving beasts, some like flying birds, and others like imaginary animals.
【答案】desired/desirable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：盆栽植物是由又老又短的树桩制成的，通过悬挂、捆绑、去叶和嫁接，这些树桩可以很容易地变成想要的形状。由空后shape名词可知，此处为形容词desired/desirable“想要的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填desired/desirable。
87.（2024·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学第二次模拟）For example, many students take general
(academy) English in high schools as their high school CAP course. “The studying method has improved us a lot in the past three years since we were taught to finish research projects and writing tasks,” one of the students said.
【答案】academic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：例如，许多学生将高中通用学术英语作为他们的高中CAP课程。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词English，academic学术的，学业的，形容词，故填academic。
88.（2024·河南省信阳高级中学质量检测）Forget about “military-style travel” during which people tend to visit as many places as possible in the least amount of time. A more (relax) and leisurely alternative, such as “Citywalk”, is becoming the norm (常态) among urban youngsters.
【答案】relaxing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：一种更加轻松、悠闲的选择，比如“城市漫步”，正在成为都市年轻人的常态。分析句子结构可知，此空修饰名词，应用形容词，表示事物的特诊，一般用-ing形式的形容词。relaxing“令人放松的”符合题意。故填relaxing。
89.（2024·广东省湛江市第二中学月考）He was driving very fast because he was (ignore) of the fact that there was a speed limit.
【答案】ignorant
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他开得很快，因为他不知道有限速的事实。根据句意及英语提示可知，此处使用形容词ignorant“(对某事物)不了解的”，作表语；be ignorant of“不知道”，为固定短语。故填ignorant。
90.（2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校期中）You are an expert in this field and only you can be (influence) in the decision.
【答案】influential
【解析】考查形容词。句意：你是这个领域的专家，只有你能对这个决定有影响力。空前是系动词be，所以该空填形容词作表语，influence的形容词是influential，表示“有影响力的”。故填influential。
91.（2024·河南省南阳市第一中学校月考）He was very (appreciate) of his colleagues’support during his illness.
【答案】appreciative
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他非常感激同事们在他生病期间对他的支持。分析句子可知，此处为形容词appreciative“感激的”作表语，构成短语be appreciative of“对……感激”，满足句意要求。故填appreciative。
19形容词副词限时练
一、单项选择
1.(2020江苏,29)The outbreak of COVID-19 has meant an change in our life and work.
A.absurd B.abrupt
C.allergic D.authentic
2.(2019江苏,28)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people options to exercise.
A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight
3.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready
4.(2017天津夏,3)—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I'm sorry, but he is not at the moment, for the meeting hasn't ended.
A.busy B.active
C.concerned D.available
5.(2017 天津春,9)John belongs to that club, whose members meet to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.
A.regularly B.originally
C.gradually D.immediately
6.(2017天津春,5)We know you care about your home and family. you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home.
A.Therefore B.Otherwise
C.Instead D.Meanwhile
7.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated PCs in sales.
A.controversial B.contradictory
C.confidential D.conventional
8.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But explanations are hard to find.
A.alternative B.aggressive
C.ambiguous D.apparent
9.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, if you are travelling at high speed.
A.eventually B.strangely
C.merely D.especially
10.(2016江苏,31)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.
A.explicit B.ambiguous
C.original D.arbitrary
11.(2016浙江,18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years.
A.little more B.no more
C.much more D.many more
12.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an active,not a ,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.
A.considerate B.sensitive
C.reliable D.passive
13.(2015江苏,31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.
A.comprehensive B.complicated
C.conscious D.crucial
14.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be .
A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable
15.(2015湖北,28)I don t think what he said is to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.
A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar
16.(2015福建,23)It was of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.generous
二、单句语法填空
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____56____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____64____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】So, what are they learning ___63___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
4.【2023年全国甲卷】 ___67___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
5.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】The bees, butterflies and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
6.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____69____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
7.【2023年全国乙卷短文改错】However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.
8.【2023年全国乙卷短文改错】At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
9.【2023浙江省1月】The term “hutong”, ____57____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
10.【2023浙江省1月】 The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____61____ (space)homes and walled gardens.
11.【2023浙江省1月】Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____62____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
12.【2022新高考1卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
13.【2022全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning).
14.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.
15.【2022全国乙卷】 “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___64___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
16.【2022北京卷】That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad).
17.【2022年1月浙江卷】On a website called No Fly Climate Sci. For example. 60 (rough) 200 academics- many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
18.【2022新高考2卷】They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
19.【2022新高考2卷】When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
20.【2021全国新高考I卷】It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
21.【2021 全国新高考I卷】The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring!
22.【2021 全国新高考I卷】But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60 (astonish).
23.【2021全国新高考I卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.
24.【2021全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
25.【2021全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.
26.【2021全国乙卷】●Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
27.【2021北京卷B】Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home．
28.【2021浙江卷】When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today.
29.【2021.1浙江卷】But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).
30.【2021.1浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
31.【2023广东省东莞市部分学校高三联合模拟】Like most rural Chinese provinces, Ningxia, along with Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia — the provinces where the three deserts mentioned above lie, rely ____44_____(heavy) on coal for electricity.
32.【2023广东省六校高三第六次联考】____42____(annual) since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year.
33.【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】This also involves the bygone custom of conversing with people face to face and doing ____47____ (day) things.
34.【2023广东省部分学校高三5月联考】The responses highlight even ___37___ (many) words that multilingual (多种语言) English speakers felt they had to borrow from their other languages for lack of the same thing in English.
35.【2023广东省部分学校高三5月联考】Only when we share ownership of English and embrace the language in all its diversity can it ____45____(true) be a gift that everyone can benefit from.
36.【2023广西柳州市高三5月联考】They recognize it can leave them feeling ____62____(stress) and then they can’t do things properly.
37.【2023广西柳州市高三5月联考】 Without a need for recognition or without a need for praise, _____70_____(free) share the generosity you have received.
38.【2023四川绵阳市第三次诊断性考试】Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu is not a household name in China, where she was born and grew up, or in the United States, where she spent most of her life, but she was one of the most ____44____ (influence) nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one who completely changed human’s view of the universe.
39.【2023四川绵阳市第三次诊断性考试】Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu is not a household name in China, where she was born and grew up, or in the United States, where she spent most of her life, but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one who ____45____ (complete) changed human’s view of the universe.
40.【2023山西太原高三英语押宝题】China has ample supply to satisfy his interest, as its grotto ruins, ____57____ (main) scattered on the ancient Silk Road, have hundreds or even thousands of years of history.
41.【2023山西太原高三英语押宝题】Grotto art is a ____59____ (treasure) ancient culture, and Chinese grottoes are no exception.
42.【2023山西太原高三英语押宝题】As we mark this year’s _____65_____ (National) Day for Monuments and Sites, let’s see some of the grotto art Ren has immortalized with his camera.
43.【2023江苏泰州高三第四次调研测试】Though some people consider the book as a superstition(迷信), it is ____62____ (scientific) reasonable to some degree.
44.【2023陕西省西工大附属中学第十三次适应性训练】Many of us have more free time then compared with later in the day, and it may therefore be ____44____ (easy) for us to stick to a morning workout routine.
45.【2023陕西省西工大附属中学第十三次适应性训练】____49____ (addition), in the afternoon and evening, your reaction time is quickest, and your heart rate and blood pressure are lowest, which reduce your chance of injury while improving your performance.
46【2023河北衡水中学下高三学期第五次测评】In ancient times, fireworks weren’t always ____40____(wide) affordable.
47.【2023浙江省适应性考试高三6月】The exhibition is divided into three galleries which showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the ____40____ (mystery) Terracotta Warriors.
48.【2023浙江省适应性考试高三6月】At the opening ceremony on Tuesday, Carlos Mazon, president of Alicante provincial council, called the exhibition “a ____43____ (history) moment.”
49.【2023湖北省沙市高三6月适应性考试】According to a survey, children’s addiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations: the better the relationship is, the ____36____(likely) a kid is to be addicted to online games.
50.【2023湖北省沙市高三6月适应性考试】To draw children away from smartphones, parents have to reflect on their own behavior and try to build____37____(harmony) parent-kid relationships, instead of commanding their kids to give up the bad habit.
51.【2023北京首师大附中高三5月底质量检测】Through practicing minimalism, people reduce their possessions to ones that make them ____20____(true) happy.
52.【2023湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷八】They have an ____37____(amaze) four-part philosophy, and here is the first part: ants never quit. That’s a good philosophy.
53.【2023湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷八】All he ____44____ (possible) can. What an incredible philosophy!
54.【2023河南省郑州高三5月考前模拟三】According to Toh, there were few ____43____ (profession) Chinese bamboo flute teachers in Malaysia, and the environment for training bamboo flute players was limited.
55.【2023河南省郑州高三5月考前模拟三】“China and Southeast Asian countries are graphical neighbors and____49____(cultural) connected,” he said, hoping that in the future many more young people from Southeast Asian countries will realize their self-value in China.
56【2023河南省郑州高三5月考前模拟三】“China and Southeast Asian countries are graphical neighbors and culturally connected,” he said, hoping that in the future many____50____(many) young people from Southeast Asian countries will realize their self-value in China.
57.【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】Wang Wei soon got them _____48_____(interest)in cycling too, She insisted that we should find the source of the river.
58.【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】_____50_____(final), I had to give in.
59.【2023江苏省南通高三考前练习】Children are more exposed to dirty air than adults because they have a ____59____ (fast) breathing rate, are closer to the ground and are outdoors more.
60.【2023江苏省南通高三考前练习】They are particularly ____60____ (sense) to dirty air, and pollutants can have a permanent impact on their development.
61.【2023湖南省雅礼中学考前适应性训练】Every day he waited for the sound of the postman’s motorcycle ___40___(hope).
62.【2023成都第七中学高三冲刺模拟卷】That number would have been even ____41____(large) if it had not been for wombats(袋熊).
63.【2023成都第七中学高三冲刺模拟卷】Despite their size, they are ____45____(unbelievable) fast. They can run at the speed of an Olympic runner, but only for a minute and a half or so.
64. 【2023四川成都市第三次诊断性检测】Keju was a method to elect the talented to the government ____61____ (office) posts in ancient China.
65.【2023四川成都市第三次诊断性检测】 Many candidates experienced ____66____ (repeat) failures, and some continued taking exams even when they became old, gray-haired men.
66.【2023四川成都市第三次诊断性检测】____67____(general), any male adult, regardless of his wealth or social status, could become a high-ranking civil servant through Keju.
67.【2023四川成都高三信息押题卷(二)】The focus of documentaries has been ___69___ (gradual) expanding from offering educational content to seeking for the role of humans as custodians (监管人) of the world, of which wildlife is also an vital part.
68.【2023四川成都高三信息押题卷(二)】Production teams continue to explore ___70___ (create) ways to present stories about nature.
69.【2023河南郑州考前押题卷】____47____(typical), the seals are carved into stone, but they can also be made of wood, bamboo, or bone.
70.【2023河南省部分名校质量联合检测】In the 1960s and 1970s, revolutionary-themed modern Peking Opera theatrical productions became ____43____(increasing) popular.
71.【2023河南省部分名校质量联合检测】Moreover, as there are only a limited number of seats in ____49____(tradition) theatres, cinematic versions overcome the limitations of time and space.”
72.【2023河南开封高三冲刺卷(五)】China’s commercial carrier rockets have welcomed a new member to the family, after the Smart Dragon-3, or Jielong-3, made its successful flight from the waters of the Yellow Sea, sending 14 satellites ____42____ (precise) into their designated orbit.
73.【2023河南开封高三冲刺卷(五)】It is capable of sending a 1.5-ton payload to the 50-kilometer orbit, has a even ____44____ (large) nose cone (锥体) that I provides more space for payloads and diversified launch modes, and is more cost-efficient. It is a highly reliable launch vehicle fitted with facilities that support both land-and sea-based launches.
74.【2023Z20名校联盟第三次联考】Some silk and cotton artworks ____63____(current) cannot be exhibited at all for lack of the necessary environment.
75.【2023广东省湛江市高三第二次模拟】Dress 57 (appropriate). Many hiring managers will form their first impression of you based on what you're wearing.
76.【2023江苏省镇江中学高三模拟】One of the most____41____(influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng county is the Shuihu Film Studio.
77.【2023江苏省镇江中学高三模拟】There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that ____42____(vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan.
78.【2023湖南师范大学附属中学第三次模拟】The bridges over rivers are ___56___ (certain) essential for the local people, for they allow people living in these remote areas to travel to different areas.
【2023湖南师范大学附属中学第三次模拟】Unlike conventional bridges, the Indian living bridges grow ___61___ (strong) with time than before.
80.【2023河南省豫北名校模拟三】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___42___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
81.【2023广东省广州市黄埔区高三第三模拟】Zibo city in Shandong province has___36___(expect) gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty.
82．（2024·广西北海市高三上学期一模）Dandi Wang, curator(馆长) of the exhibition and president of Prime Media New Zealand, said the exhibition included more than 2, 000 English language books with themes ranging from political theory, medical information to Chinese (tradition) cultural practices.
83.（2024·河南省信阳市高三上学期一模）The ceremony was themed “Memories of Jiangnan”, using the element of water to showcase the region’s natural beauty and (culture) charm.
84.（2024·湖北省腾云联盟10月联考）That said, Chongqing Monorail is an (exception) example where the unique qualities offered by monorails are ideally suited to their environment.
85.（2024·湖南省长郡中学月考）The event featured (vary) publications of the book in different languages, and SKS Publishers wanted to enrich the collection with a Maltese version.
86.（2024·湖南省长沙市第一中学月考卷（三）The potted plants are made of old, short stumps (树桩) that can be easily changed into a (desire)shape by hanging, binding, de-leafing and grafting (嫁接). Some are made to look like moving beasts, some like flying birds, and others like imaginary animals.
87.（2024·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学第二次模拟）For example, many students take general
(academy) English in high schools as their high school CAP course. “The studying method has improved us a lot in the past three years since we were taught to finish research projects and writing tasks,” one of the students said.
88.（2024·河南省信阳高级中学质量检测）Forget about “military-style travel” during which people tend to visit as many places as possible in the least amount of time. A more (relax) and leisurely alternative, such as “Citywalk”, is becoming the norm (常态) among urban youngsters.
89.（2024·广东省湛江市第二中学月考）He was driving very fast because he was (ignore) of the fact that there was a speed limit.
90.（2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校期中）You are an expert in this field and only you can be (influence) in the decision.
91.（2024·河南省南阳市第一中学校月考）He was very (appreciate) of his colleagues’support during his illness.
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