2023—2024学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一道。
1．How many biscuits did Jake probably eat
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
2．What did the woman do yesterday
A．She played football. B．She watched a game. C．She worked in the lab.
3．What do we know about the boy
A．He never prefers eating at table.
B．He doesn’t like his mom’s cooking
C．He had some cookies before dinner.
4．What season is it now
A．Summer. B．Autumn.C．Winter.
5．Where does the conversation take place
A．At home. B．At a supermarket. C．At the man’s office.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位登。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间问读各个小题,每小题5秒钟：听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-7题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Teammates.
7．What does the woman think of science in the end
A．It is dangerous. B．It is strange. C．It is great.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-9题。
8．What will the man bring to his grandma
A．A cake. B．A picture. C．Colored pencils.
9．What does the man think of the woman
A．She is the best baker. B．She is the best visitor. C．She is the best painter.
听第 8 段材料、回答第10 至12题.
10．How many students are there in the school
A．About 48, 000. B．About 2, 000. C．About 3, 000.
11．Why is the school different from others
A．It has a long history.
B．It has two foreign teachers.
C．The students can learn English or Russian.
12．What will the speakers do next
A．Visit the dining room. B．Have a meal. C．Talk with students.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16题。
13．Where would you hear this speech
A．In a school playground. B．In a square C．In an office.
14．Who is giving the speech
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．The headmaster.
15．What is the school famous for
A．Beautiful scenery. B．Its excellent teaching. C．Intelligent students.
16．What does the speaker want the listeners to remember
A．Work hard and you’ll succeed.
B．The slow need to start early.
C．Practice makes perfect.
听第 10 段材料，回答第17至20题
17．Which month is it now probably
A．July. B．June. C．May.
18．What will be shown second
A．Women's fashion. B．Men's fashion. C．Children's fashion.
19．What can we know about the show
A．Some fashion models will join in.
B．Sportswear is the man's attraction.
C．High street stores offer most clothes.
20．How does the speaker suggest booking the tickets to get a free drink
A．By visiting the college website.
B．By calling the admission office.
C．By going to the college bookstore.
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Last month, girls took all the top 4 prizes at the Broadcom Masters, a competition for middle school students across the US.
Rachel Bergey won the Lemelson Award
She developed an equipment to catch the Spotted Lanternfly, an animal destroying trees in Pennsylvania. She got her idea when she was climbing on her favorite tree at her family’s farm. The Lemelson Organization gives the award to a student who provides answers to real-world problems.
Sidor Clare won the Marconi Award
She developed bricks that one day could be made on the Moon. That way, astronauts would not have to bring building materials with them when they build houses there.
Alexis MacAvoy won the Robert Wood Johnson Award
She designed a film to remove heavy metals from water. The award recognizes the student whose work shows the most promise in public health-related fields, and an understanding of how social problems affect（影响）health.
Lauren Ejiaga won the DoD STEM Talent Award
She studied how certain kinds of light from the sun affect plant growth. The DoD STEM Talent Award is given to a student for showing talent in science, technology, engineering or math. along with the leadership and technical skills necessary to success in the future.
At the Broadcom Masters, there were 30 winners-18 girls and 12 boys. They were chosen from 2.348 middle school students in 47 states. A group of scientists, engineers and educators selected the winners. Each winner’s school will receive $1,000 from the Broadcom Masters to support the school’s science program.
1. Who won the Marconi Award
A. Rachel Bergey. B. Sidor Clare.
C. Alexis MacAvoy. D. Lauren Ejiaga.
2. Which award is given to the inventions closely related to public health
A The Marconi Award. B. The DoD STEM Talent Award.
C. The Lemelson Award. D. The Robert Wood Johnson Award.
3. What can we say about the Broadcom Masters competition
A. Each winner will get $1,000.
B. Only girls are allowed to attend.
C. All the winners are middle school students.
D. It is started by a group of scientists and engineers.
B
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous (紧张的) the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金黄色的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my mew friends feel the same way too.
4. How did the author feel the night before her new school
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
5. What happened on the author’s first day of school
A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned some new skills D. She arrived at school very early.
6. How did the author go to school according to the passage
A. On foot. B. By bus.
C. In her mother’s car. D. By train.
7. What can we infer (推断) about Abigail
A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author.
C
Puzzled face asks for help
Think about the last time you did something that you found difficult. Was it working out a puzzle or working hard on your math homework
Can you remember the expression you had on your face Most people will press their lips together and frown when they are doing something they find difficult. This is normally seen as a sign of effort. Now we’ve found that it can also say more than that.
A recent study at the University of Portsmouth in England suggests that the human expression of effort and frustration(挫折) is our way of asking others for help.
Scientists at the university gave children and chimpanzees(黑猩猩) an impossible puzzle to work out. When the children couldn’t work out the puzzle, their faces expressed determination and effort. The chimpanzees’ did not.
Humans and chimpanzees have many facial expressions that share the same meaning. A human smile is the same as a chimpanzee showing its teeth in happiness.
Scientists believe that over time, humans have evolved(进化) to use this facial expression to ask for help. We have also learned to respond to it by offering help.
According to Dr Albert Mehrabian, a well-known professor of psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), only 7% of human communication happens through words and 55% is through body language. Therefore, understanding expressions is second nature to human beings.
With this in mind, next time you see a person with a frustrated expression, listen to your heart and stop to lend them a hand.
8. What does the underlined word ＂it＂ in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Frowning. B. The expression.
C. Something difficult. D. A sign of effort.
9. According to the recent study, people’s expression of effort or frustration tells others that __________.
A. they need help B. they can do things themselves
C. they will give up D. they want to be alone.
10. Which of the following about the study is TRUE
A. Scientists gave the chimpanzees an easy puzzle.
B. The chimpanzees smiled as they worked out the puzzle.
C. The chimpanzees’ face didn’t show determination or effort.
D. The chimpanzees used other expressions to ask for help.
11. According to Dr Albert Mehrabian, we learn that ____________.
A. body language is very important in human communication
B people don’t like to use words to communicate
C. human expressions are not a kind of body language
D. words can’t help much in communication
D
Living the light life
Many of us like to dine ( 吃 饭 ) out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.
The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber ( 高纤维的) meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.
The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.
Having a light meal, however, doesn't mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients (营养成分) are the theme of the light meal.
These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That's probably why so many people, especially millennials (千禧一代), are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid bloating (变胖),” wrote the Telegraph.
“After eating several light meals, I felt my appetite has shrunk (缩小). I now prefer light flavors,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.
These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T.Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times.
So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.
12. What are light meals
A. Low-calorie and high-fiber meals. B. Meat-free dishes.
C. Sugar-charged desserts. D. Fat-filled dishes.
13. What is the main way that the author used to prove the popularity of light meals
A. Giving descriptions. B. Giving examples.
C. Listing numbers. D. Showing other people's opinions.
14. Why do many young people enjoy light meals, according to the article
A. They can help people control their weight. B. They are simple and convenient.
C. They are cheaper than other meals. D. They are usually colorful.
15. What do we know from the second to last paragraph
A. Light meals will stay popular for a while.
B. There is a change in attitude toward healthy eating.
C. One's eating habit shows their personality.
D. It's important to eat the right amount of good food.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
Within your family, are you the “boss”, the “peacemaker”, the “baby” or the “king” ___16___
Firstborn — The “Boss”
First-time parents often have very high expectations for their eldest children. ___17___ Firstborns tend to be natural leaders who respect and trust authority. Many astronauts and engineers are firstborn children.
Middle child — The “Peacemaker”
Typically, parents don’t give middle children as much attention as the firstborn or the youngest. ___18___ As a result, they are usually determined to achieve success in their own way. They don’t like conflict and will try to avoid it. They are often realistic, independent, patient peacemakers and good communicators.
Youngest child — The “Baby”
By the time the youngest family member is born, most parents have loosened their rules. ___19___ They often enjoy amusing others and being the center of attention. They are typically fun-loving, creative people who aren’t afraid to question authority or take risks.
Only child — The “King of the Castle”
Life in the family of an only child often revolves around him or her.___20___An only child enjoys learning from adults and is usually very clever for his or her age. Only children are creative and intelligent and can easily communicate with adults. They are typically confident, independent and very successful. What about you Does the birth order description match your personality
A. Thus, they tend to have more freedom.
B. That often causes them to feel they are ignored.
C. Early-born children experience a better social environment.
D. These kids don’t have to share their toys or their parents’ time.
E. Many researchers believe your position in the family influences your personality.
F. As a result, these kids are often responsible, organized, bossy, successful achievers.
G. The relationships between birth order, personality, and behavior confuse many researchers.
第三部分：语言知识运用(共20小题:每小1.5分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
A comfort zone particularly for students in high school, serves as a non risk, no failure and non rejection zone. It reflects that most teenagers are not willing to extend themselves or take risks in their life and they even want to escape from their parents.
My first experience of being thrown out of my comfort zone was in my high school. Many of my friends in the first year had started to experiment， regardless of the results, with alcohol, drugs or other ___21___things. For them, it was___22___to care more about alcohol, parties or girlfriends/boyfriends rather than their ___23___, study or other friends. That was not the case with me. None of my friends had the determination to___24___their risky behavior, including pressure in the new group and the new comfort zone of going along with new friends. ___25___, they simply replaced one comfort zone with another riskier one with potentially severe results. Those had little___26___ for me.
I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends and was trying to develop ___27___ and diverse interests. I threw myself into my ___28___ and spent a long time in the library. I took an active part in community service. I gained confidence and the rewards of my study ___29___ my old friends wandered in school, with little thought or concern for their____30____. Could they support themselves in the future Because of our ____31____ opinion, interests and values, the only____32____of our friendship, we chose to end it. I couldn’t ____33____their group just to be accepted.
____34____I went through a high school student’s worst experience—having no peer (同龄人) group.
A quote from the television series Boy Meets World____35____my personal experience with peer groups: “Lose one friend, lose all friends, but don’t lose yourself.”
21. A. painful B. powerful C. strange D. unhealthy
22. A. cool B. wise C. unique D. rare
23. A. holidays B. families C. projects D. businesses
24. A. exhibit B. admit C. plan D. stress
25. A. Unfortunately B. Surprisingly C. Hopefully D. Interestingly
26. A. danger B. regret C. doubt D. appeal
27. A. popular B. strong C. new D. close
28. A. discovery B. habit C. study D. memory
29. A. if B. because C. though D. while
30. A. future B. journey C. friendship D. wealth
31. A. legal B. different C. poor D. public
32. A. system B. trend C. basis D. design
33. A. make up for B. keep away from C. look down on D. go along with
34. A. By no means B. On the contrary C. As a result D. In addition to
35. A. enjoys B. explains C. sends D. gathers
第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分
36. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. when B. until C. that D. where
37. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands we often risked going and got more fish than others.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
38. In ancient China lived an artist __________ paintings were almost lifelike.
A. whose B. his C. which D. who
39. The stories __________ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.
A. which B. they C. it D. what
40. He said he would never forget the day ________ he spent with his girlfriend in the country.
A. that B. when C. how D. where
41. That is the reason ________ he gave us for carrying out the plan.
A. because B. why C. when D. which
42. The computer, _______ he paid ￥3,000, was once owned by his uncle.
A. which B. for which C. that D. to that
43. We came to a place ________they had never paid a visit before.
A. on which B. which C. that D. to which
44. We will never forget the Zhugangao Grand Bridge________ we have been devoted in the past few years.
A. without which B. from which C. to which D. of which
45 –How are things going
-Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation____ they think draws their immediate attention.
A. what B. where C. when D. which
第II卷（非选择题 共40分）
第一部分 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
The World Wide Web is now more than thirty years old. Its ___46___ (invent), Sir Tim Berners-Lee, has spoken about his creation ___47___ its 30th anniversary. He said he was concerned about how people are using the Internet and its billions of websites today. He also said he is concerned about the future of the Web. He wrote a letter ___48___ (say)he knew many people felt unsure about whether the Web was “a force for good”. He believed it can be a force for good and can empower(授权)billions of people. He wrote that he believed governments and companies must work together to build a ___49___ (good)Internet.
Sir Tim had three main concerns about the World Wide Web. The first was criminal behaviour. He described it as a“mirror of humanity(人性)” ___50___ “you will see good and bad”. He said governments must pass laws ___51___(keep)people safe. The second thing that worried Berners-Lee was how social media ___52___ (use)to spread misinformation. The past few years ___53___ (see)a rise in fake news. Berners-Lee is also worried about people’s privacy and ___54___ (person)information. He stressed the importance of fighting for ____55____ better and safer Web and keeping it free for everyone to use.
第二节 ：书面表达（满分25分）
56. 假如你叫李华，你的笔友David最近在学汉语，但现在遇到了困难，不知如何才能学好，写信向你咨询。现在，请你用英语给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1. 表达同情。 2.提出具体建议。 3. 表达祝愿。
注意:词数100左右。 开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总字数。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力 BCCCAACBABCAACBACACC2023—2024学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一道。
1．How many biscuits did Jake probably eat
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
2．What did the woman do yesterday
A．She played football. B．She watched a game. C．She worked in the lab.
3．What do we know about the boy
A．He never prefers eating at table.
B．He doesn’t like his mom’s cooking.
C．He had some cookies before dinner.
4．What season is it now
A．Summer. B．Autumn.C．Winter.
5．Where does the conversation take place
A．At home. B．At a supermarket. C．At the man’s office.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位登。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间问读各个小题,每小题5秒钟：听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-7题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Teammates.
7．What does the woman think of science in the end
A．It is dangerous. B．It is strange. C．It is great.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-9题。
8．What will the man bring to his grandma
A．A cake. B．A picture. C．Colored pencils.
9．What does the man think of the woman
A．She is the best baker. B．She is the best visitor. C．She is the best painter.
听第 8 段材料、回答第10 至12题.
10．How many students are there in the school
A．About 48, 000. B．About 2, 000. C．About 3, 000.
11．Why is the school different from others
A．It has a long history.
B．It has two foreign teachers
C．The students can learn English or Russian.
12．What will the speakers do next
A．Visit the dining room. B．Have a meal. C．Talk with students.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16题。
13．Where would you hear this speech
A．In a school playground. B．In a square C．In an office.
14．Who is giving the speech
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．The headmaster.
15．What is the school famous for
A．Beautiful scenery. B．Its excellent teaching. C．Intelligent students.
16．What does the speaker want the listeners to remember
A．Work hard and you’ll succeed.
B．The slow need to start early.
C．Practice makes perfect.
听第 10 段材料，回答第17至20题
17．Which month is it now probably
A．July. B．June. C．May.
18．What will be shown second
A．Women's fashion. B．Men's fashion. C．Children's fashion.
19．What can we know about the show
A．Some fashion models will join in.
B．Sportswear is the man's attraction.
C．High street stores offer most clothes.
20．How does the speaker suggest booking the tickets to get a free drink
A．By visiting the college website.
B．By calling the admission office.
C．By going to the college bookstore.
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Last month, girls took all the top 4 prizes at the Broadcom Masters, a competition for middle school students across the US.
Rachel Bergey won the Lemelson Award
She developed an equipment to catch the Spotted Lanternfly, an animal destroying trees in Pennsylvania. She got her idea when she was climbing on her favorite tree at her family’s farm. The Lemelson Organization gives the award to a student who provides answers to real-world problems.
Sidor Clare won the Marconi Award
She developed bricks that one day could be made on the Moon. That way, astronauts would not have to bring building materials with them when they build houses there.
Alexis MacAvoy won the Robert Wood Johnson Award
She designed a film to remove heavy metals from water. The award recognizes the student whose work shows the most promise in public health-related fields, and an understanding of how social problems affect（影响）health.
Lauren Ejiaga won the DoD STEM Talent Award
She studied how certain kinds of light from the sun affect plant growth. The DoD STEM Talent Award is given to a student for showing talent in science, technology, engineering or math. along with the leadership and technical skills necessary to success in the future.
At the Broadcom Masters, there were 30 winners-18 girls and 12 boys. They were chosen from 2.348 middle school students in 47 states. A group of scientists, engineers and educators selected the winners. Each winner’s school will receive $1,000 from the Broadcom Masters to support the school’s science program.
1. Who won the Marconi Award
A. Rachel Bergey. B. Sidor Clare.
C. Alexis MacAvoy. D. Lauren Ejiaga.
2. Which award is given to the inventions closely related to public health
A. The Marconi Award. B. The DoD STEM Talent Award.
C. The Lemelson Award. D. The Robert Wood Johnson Award.
3. What can we say about the Broadcom Masters competition
A. Each winner will get $1,000.
B. Only girls are allowed to attend.
C. All the winners are middle school students.
D. It is started by a group of scientists and engineers.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了在面向全美中学生的Broadcom大师赛中，女孩们获得了所有前四名的奖项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个黑体的标题“Sidor Clare won the Marconi Award”（Sidor Clare获得了马可尼奖）可知，Sidor Clare赢得了马可尼奖。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话“The award recognizes the student whose work shows the most promise in public health-related fields, and an understanding of how social problems affect（影响）health.”（该奖项表彰了在公共卫生相关领域工作最有前途的学生，以及对社会问题如何影响健康的理解。）可知，the Robert Wood Johnson Award这个奖项会授予与公共卫生密切相关的发明。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the Broadcom Masters, there were 30 winners-18 girls and 12 boys. They were chosen from 2.348 middle school students in 47 states. ”（在Broadcom大师赛上，共有30名优胜者，其中18名女孩和12名男孩。他们是从47个州的2.348名中学生中挑选出来的。）可知，获奖的选手也都是中学生。故选C。
B
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous (紧张的) the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金黄色的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my mew friends feel the same way too.
4. How did the author feel the night before her new school
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
5. What happened on the author’s first day of school
A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned some new skills D. She arrived at school very early.
6. How did the author go to school according to the passage
A On foot. B. By bus.
C. In her mother’s car. D. By train.
7. What can we infer (推断) about Abigail
A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲了作者来到新学校前一天的紧张心情，以及第二天到学校交到新朋友的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. (前一天晚上我很紧张，但其实没必要这么紧张)”可知，作者在去新学校前一天很担忧。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. (一个金发小女孩和我同时下车，她开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知，开学第一天，作者交到了好朋友。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. (我妈妈在上课铃响五分钟前把我送到学校门口。”可知，作者是妈妈开车送到学校的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. (她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知，Abigail和我成为了朋友。。由此推知，Abigail和我相处融洽故选C项。
C
Puzzled face asks for help
Think about the last time you did something that you found difficult. Was it working out a puzzle or working hard on your math homework
Can you remember the expression you had on your face Most people will press their lips together and frown when they are doing something they find difficult. This is normally seen as a sign of effort. Now we’ve found that it can also say more than that.
A recent study at the University of Portsmouth in England suggests that the human expression of effort and frustration(挫折) is our way of asking others for help.
Scientists at the university gave children and chimpanzees(黑猩猩) an impossible puzzle to work out. When the children couldn’t work out the puzzle, their faces expressed determination and effort. The chimpanzees’ did not.
Humans and chimpanzees have many facial expressions that share the same meaning. A human smile is the same as a chimpanzee showing its teeth in happiness.
Scientists believe that over time, humans have evolved(进化) to use this facial expression to ask for help. We have also learned to respond to it by offering help.
According to Dr Albert Mehrabian, a well-known professor of psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), only 7% of human communication happens through words and 55% is through body language. Therefore, understanding expressions is second nature to human beings.
With this in mind, next time you see a person with a frustrated expression, listen to your heart and stop to lend them a hand.
8. What does the underlined word ＂it＂ in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Frowning. B. The expression.
C. Something difficult. D. A sign of effort.
9. According to the recent study, people’s expression of effort or frustration tells others that __________.
A they need help B. they can do things themselves
C. they will give up D. they want to be alone.
10. Which of the following about the study is TRUE
A. Scientists gave the chimpanzees an easy puzzle.
B. The chimpanzees smiled as they worked out the puzzle.
C. The chimpanzees’ face didn’t show determination or effort.
D. The chimpanzees used other expressions to ask for help.
11. According to Dr Albert Mehrabian, we learn that ____________.
A. body language is very important in human communication
B. people don’t like to use words to communicate
C. human expressions are not a kind of body language
D. words can’t help much in communication
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们在需要求助时的表情，最后作者呼吁我们，如果下次你看到有人表情沮丧，记得去帮助他。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据Can you remember the expression you had on your face Most people will press their lips together and frown when they are doing something they find difficult. This is normally seen as a sign of effort. Now we’ve found that it can also say more than that.可知，面部表情不但表达他正在努力，而且还有其他含义。＂it＂指的是表情，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据A recent study at the University of Portsmouth in England suggests that the human expression of effort and frustration(挫折) is our way of asking others for help.（英国朴茨茅斯大学最近的一项研究表明，人类努力和沮丧的表情是我们寻求他人帮助的一种方式。）故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据When the children couldn’t work out the puzzle, their faces expressed determination and effort. The chimpanzees’ did not.可知黑猩猩的脸上没有显示出决心和努力，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据only 7% of human communication happens through words and 55% is through body language. Therefore, understanding expressions is second nature to human beings.（只有7%的人类交流是通过语言进行的，55%是通过肢体语言。因此，理解表情是人类的第二天性。）由此推断出肢体语言在人类交流中非常重要，故选A。
D
Living the light life
Many of us like to dine ( 吃 饭 ) out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.
The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber ( 高纤维的) meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.
The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.
Having a light meal, however, doesn't mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients (营养成分) are the theme of the light meal.
These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That's probably why so many people, especially millennials (千禧一代), are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid bloating (变胖),” wrote the Telegraph.
“After eating several light meals, I felt my appetite has shrunk (缩小). I now prefer light flavors,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.
These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T.Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times.
So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.
12. What are light meals
A. Low-calorie and high-fiber meals. B. Meat-free dishes.
C. Sugar-charged desserts. D. Fat-filled dishes.
13. What is the main way that the author used to prove the popularity of light meals
A. Giving descriptions. B. Giving examples.
C Listing numbers. D. Showing other people's opinions.
14. Why do many young people enjoy light meals, according to the article
A. They can help people control their weight. B. They are simple and convenient.
C. They are cheaper than other meals. D. They are usually colorful.
15. What do we know from the second to last paragraph
A. Light meals will stay popular for a while.
B. There is a change in attitude toward healthy eating.
C. One's eating habit shows their personality.
D. It's important to eat the right amount of good food.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的饮食选择和习惯开始在中国流行。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms.( 然而最近养生轻食的兴起为食客们提供了一个更明智的选择。据《经济日报》报道，低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的膳食在中国的餐馆和在线食品配送平台中已变得流行。)”可知，养生轻食指的是低热量和高纤维的膳食。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.( 该国的养生轻食餐厅迅速扩张，从2017年的600家增加到2018年的3500多家。根据在线食品配送平台美团发布的报告，在线订购的养生轻食数量也比上一年增长了75%。)”可推断，作者通过列出数字表明养生轻食越来越受人们的欢迎。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That's probably why so many people, especially millennials (千禧一代), are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid bloating (变胖),” wrote the Telegraph.(这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。这可能就是为什么有这么多人，尤其是千禧一代加入其中的原因。《电讯报》报道，食客将其视为“减轻体重的好方法”)”可知，许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章从第二段开始，通过用数字举例子来说明养生轻食越来越受人们欢迎，接着分析了许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重和长久地保持健康。在根据倒数第二段“These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T.Chan School of Public Health, US. （美国哈佛大学公共卫生学院营养系主任沃尔特 威利特表示，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物看法的更深层次的变化有关。）”由此可推断，人们对健康饮食的态度发生了变化。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
Within your family, are you the “boss”, the “peacemaker”, the “baby” or the “king” ___16___
Firstborn — The “Boss”
First-time parents often have very high expectations for their eldest children. ___17___ Firstborns tend to be natural leaders who respect and trust authority. Many astronauts and engineers are firstborn children.
Middle child — The “Peacemaker”
Typically, parents don’t give middle children as much attention as the firstborn or the youngest. ___18___ As a result, they are usually determined to achieve success in their own way. They don’t like conflict and will try to avoid it. They are often realistic, independent, patient peacemakers and good communicators.
Youngest child — The “Baby”
By the time the youngest family member is born, most parents have loosened their rules. ___19___ They often enjoy amusing others and being the center of attention. They are typically fun-loving, creative people who aren’t afraid to question authority or take risks.
Only child — The “King of the Castle”
Life in the family of an only child often revolves around him or her.___20___An only child enjoys learning from adults and is usually very clever for his or her age. Only children are creative and intelligent and can easily communicate with adults. They are typically confident, independent and very successful. What about you Does the birth order description match your personality
A. Thus, they tend to have more freedom.
B. That often causes them to feel they are ignored.
C. Early-born children experience a better social environment.
D. These kids don’t have to share their toys or their parents’ time.
E. Many researchers believe your position in the family influences your personality.
F. As a result, these kids are often responsible, organized, bossy, successful achievers.
G. The relationships between birth order, personality, and behavior confuse many researchers.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了家中不同顺序出生的孩子所具有的一些特点。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Within your family, are you the “boss”, the “peacemaker”, the “baby” or the “king” (在你的家庭里，你是“老板”、“和事佬”、“宝宝”还是“国王”？)”可知，上文主要说明了人们家里的不同角色，结合后文对出生顺序对性格的影响进行了说明，故E选项“许多研究人员认为你在家庭中的地位会影响你的性格”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“First-time parents often have very high expectations for their eldest children.(初为父母的人通常对他们的长子抱有很高的期望)”以及后文“Firstborns tend to be natural leaders who respect and trust authority. Many astronauts and engineers are firstborn children.(长子长女往往是天生的领导者，他们尊重和信任权威。许多宇航员和工程师都是第一个孩子)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出长子所具有的一些特点，故F选项“因此，这些孩子往往是负责任的、有条理的、专横的、成功的成功者”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Typically, parents don’t give middle children as much attention as the firstborn or the youngest.(通常情况下，父母不会像第一个或最小的孩子那样给予中间的孩子太多的关注)”可知，中间出生的孩子不会得到太多父母的关注，所以本句说明结果：让他们觉得自己被忽视了。B选项中them指的是上文middle children，故B选项“这通常会让他们觉得自己被忽视了”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“By the time the youngest family member is born, most parents have loosened their rules.(当最小的家庭成员出生时，大多数父母已经放松了他们的规则)”可知，上文提到父母放松了对最小一个孩子的规则，即他们拥有更多的自由，故A选项“因此，他们往往有更多的自由”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Life in the family of an only child often revolves around him or her.(独生子女家庭生活常常以他或她为中心)”以及后文“An only child enjoys learning from adults and is usually very clever for his or her age. Only children are creative and intelligent and can easily communicate with adults. They are typically confident, independent and very successful. What about you Does the birth order description match your personality (独生子女喜欢向大人学习，通常在他或她的年龄来说非常聪明。独生子女很有创造力，很聪明，很容易和大人交流。他们通常自信、独立、非常成功。你呢？出生顺序描述符合你的性格吗？)”可知，上文提到独生子女是家庭的中心，本句承接上文说明结果：这些孩子不需要分享他们的玩具或父母的时间。故D选项“这些孩子不需要分享他们的玩具或父母的时间”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共20小题:每小1.5分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
A comfort zone, particularly for students in high school, serves as a non risk, no failure and non rejection zone. It reflects that most teenagers are not willing to extend themselves or take risks in their life and they even want to escape from their parents.
My first experience of being thrown out of my comfort zone was in my high school. Many of my friends in the first year had started to experiment， regardless of the results, with alcohol, drugs or other ___21___things. For them, it was___22___to care more about alcohol, parties or girlfriends/boyfriends rather than their ___23___, study or other friends. That was not the case with me. None of my friends had the determination to___24___their risky behavior, including pressure in the new group and the new comfort zone of going along with new friends. ___25___, they simply replaced one comfort zone with another riskier one with potentially severe results. Those had little___26___ for me.
I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends and was trying to develop ___27___ and diverse interests. I threw myself into my ___28___ and spent a long time in the library. I took an active part in community service. I gained confidence and the rewards of my study ___29___ my old friends wandered in school, with little thought or concern for their____30____. Could they support themselves in the future Because of our ____31____ opinion, interests and values, the only____32____of our friendship, we chose to end it. I couldn’t ____33____their group just to be accepted.
____34____I went through a high school student’s worst experience—having no peer (同龄人) group.
A quote from the television series Boy Meets World____35____my personal experience with peer groups: “Lose one friend, lose all friends, but don’t lose yourself.”
21. A. painful B. powerful C. strange D. unhealthy
22. A. cool B. wise C. unique D. rare
23. A. holidays B. families C. projects D. businesses
24. A. exhibit B. admit C. plan D. stress
25. A. Unfortunately B. Surprisingly C. Hopefully D. Interestingly
26. A. danger B. regret C. doubt D. appeal
27. A. popular B. strong C. new D. close
28. A. discovery B. habit C. study D. memory
29. A. if B. because C. though D. while
30. A. future B. journey C. friendship D. wealth
31. A. legal B. different C. poor D. public
32. A. system B. trend C. basis D. design
33. A. make up for B. keep away from C. look down on D. go along with
34. A. By no means B. On the contrary C. As a result D. In addition to
35. A. enjoys B. explains C. sends D. gathers
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在读高中时，自己的很多朋友都沾染了不健康的习惯，作者不能仅仅是为了被接受，而附和他们，所以作者独自过着积极健康的校园生活。最终，作者和自己的老朋友们结束了友谊。作者认为失去一个朋友也好，失去了所有的朋友也罢，唯独不能迷失了自我。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的许多朋友在第一年就开始尝试喝酒、吸毒或其他不健康的东西，不管结果如何。A. painful痛苦的；B. powerful强大的；C. strange奇怪的；D. unhealthy不健康的。根据空前“alcohol, drugs”可知，这些都是不健康的东西。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，比起家人、学习或其他朋友，更关心喝酒、派对或男女朋友是一件很酷的事。A. cool酷的；B. wise聪明的；C. unique独一无二的；D. rare稀有的。根据语境及常识可知，叛逆期的青少年认为这些事情是很酷的事情。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，比起家人、学习或其他朋友，更关心喝酒、派对或男女朋友是一件很酷的事。A. holidays假期；B. families家人；C. projects项目；D. businesses商业。根据空前“alcohol, parties or girlfriends/boyfriends”及空后“study or other friends”可知，此处是与家人、学习或其他朋友相比较。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们都没有决心承认自己的冒险行为，包括在新群体中的压力，以及与新朋友相处的新舒适区。A. exhibit展览；B. admit承认；C. plan计划；D. stress强调。根据空前“determination”及语境可知，作者的朋友们都没有决心承认自己的问题。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们简单的用一个可能会有很严重后果的另外一个区域去取代舒适区。A. Unfortunately不幸地是；B. Surprisingly出人意料地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Interestingly有趣地。根据下文“simply replaced one comfort zone with another riskier one with potentially severe results”可知，这一件很不幸的事情。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些对我完全没有吸引力。A. danger危险；B. regret后悔；C. doubt怀疑；D. appeal吸引力。根据下文“I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends and was trying to develop ____7____ and diverse interests.”可知，作者的朋友们做的这些事情对作者没有什么吸引力。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己比我的老朋友更聪明，并试图发展新的和多样化的兴趣。A. popular受欢迎的；B. strong强壮的；C. new新的；D. close紧密的。根据下文“I threw myself into my ____8____ and spent a long time in the library. I took an active part in community service.”可知，作者努力发展新的、多种多样的兴趣。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我全身心地投入到我的学习中，在图书馆里花了很长时间。A. discovery发现；B. habit习惯；C. study学习；D. memory记忆。根据下文“and spent a long time in the library”可知，作者投身于学习中。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我的老朋友们在学校里闲逛时，我获得了信心，也得到了学习的回报，对他们的未来几乎没有考虑或关心。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. though尽管；D. while然而。根据语境可知，前后句意存在对比关系。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的老朋友们在学校里闲逛时，我获得了信心，也得到了学习的回报，对他们的未来几乎没有考虑或关心。A. future未来；B. journey旅行；C. friendship友谊；D. wealth财富。根据下文“Could they support themselves in the future ”可知，作者的老朋友们对他们的未来几乎没有考虑或关心。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我们的观点不同，兴趣不同，价值观不同，这是我们友谊的唯一基础，所以我们决定结束这段友谊。A. legal合法的；B. different不同的；C. poor贫穷的；D. public公众的。根据语境可知，作者和老朋友们有不同的观点、兴趣和价值观。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我们的观点不同，兴趣不同，价值观不同，这是我们友谊的唯一基础，所以我们决定结束这段友谊。A. system体系；B. trend趋势；C. basis基础；D. design设计。根据常识可知，观点、兴趣和价值观是友谊的基础。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语保辨析。句意：我不能仅仅是为了被接受，而附和他们。A. make up for补偿；B. keep away from远离；C. look down on看不起；D. go along with附合随行。根据上文“we chose to end it”可知，作者决定结束这段友谊，因为作者不想仅仅是为了被接受，而附和他们。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：结果，我遭遇了一名高中学生最糟糕的经历，没有同龄人群体。A. By no means决不；B. On the contrary正相反；C. As a result结果；D. In addition to除……之外。根据语境可知，此处指不想附和那些老朋友而选择结束友谊的结果。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：电视连续剧《男孩遇见世界》中的一句话解释了我与同龄人的个人经历：“失去一个朋友，失去所有朋友，但不要失去自己。”A. enjoys欣赏；B. explains解释；C. sends发送；D. gathers收集。根据下文“Lose one friend, lose all friends, but don’t lose yourself.”可知，作者在引用电视剧里面的一句话来解释自己的个人经历。故选B。
第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分
36. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. when B. until C. that D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我回想起我在那个遥远的村庄受到周到照顾的那些时光。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词hours是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when。故选A。
37. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands we often risked going and got more fish than others.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一天，我和两个兄弟从岛上回来，我们经常冒险去那里，得到的鱼比其他人多。根据句意和结构可知，本句包含定语从句，先行词是the islands，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故选D。
38. In ancient China lived an artist __________ paintings were almost lifelike.
A. whose B. his C. which D. who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故选A。
39. The stories __________ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.
A. which B. they C. it D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：马克·吐温写的故事常常很幽默。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是stories，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故选A。
40. He said he would never forget the day ________ he spent with his girlfriend in the country.
A. that B. when C. how D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他说他永远不会忘记和女朋友在乡下度过的那一天。分析句中结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少spent的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词为the day，所以使用that或which。故选A项。
41. That is the reason ________ he gave us for carrying out the plan.
A. because B. why C. when D. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是他给我们的实施这个计划的理由。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少gave的宾语，所以此处应使用关系代词，先行词the reason指的是原因，所以使用关系代词which。故选D项。
42. The computer, _______ he paid ￥3,000, was once owned by his uncle.
A. which B. for which C. that D. to that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那台他花3000元钱买的电脑，一度被他叔叔拥有。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，pay...for...“为……支付……”是固定短语，先行词computer指物，作介词for的宾语，应用关系代词which，此处为“介词（for）+关系代词（which）”引导的非限制性定语从句，故选B。
43. We came to a place ________they had never paid a visit before.
A. on which B. which C. that D. to which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们来到了他们之前从没有参观过的地方。分析句子可知，paid a visit to……为固定短语，意为“参观某地”，句中先行词为place，在从句中作paid a visit to的宾语，故用which。故选D。
44. We will never forget the Zhugangao Grand Bridge________ we have been devoted in the past few years.
A. without which B. from which C. to which D. of which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们永远不会忘记这几年我们为之付出的港珠澳大桥。分析句子可知，空处填介词+关系代词来引导的定语从句，先行词是 Zhugangao Grand Bridge指物，且be devoted to…“致力于……”是固定搭配，故此处将介词to提前，用to which引导该从句。故选C项。
45. –How are things going
-Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation____ they think draws their immediate attention.
A. what B. where C. when D. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——White 先生，事情进展得怎么样了？——他们已经开始着手处理现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意。分析句子可知，先行词为 the present situation，关系词在从句中作主语，用 which 引导限制性定语从句对其进行修饰限定，这里的they think是插入语。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题 共40分）
第一部分 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
The World Wide Web is now more than thirty years old. Its ___46___ (invent), Sir Tim Berners-Lee, has spoken about his creation ___47___ its 30th anniversary. He said he was concerned about how people are using the Internet and its billions of websites today. He also said he is concerned about the future of the Web. He wrote a letter ___48___ (say)he knew many people felt unsure about whether the Web was “a force for good”. He believed it can be a force for good and can empower(授权)billions of people. He wrote that he believed governments and companies must work together to build a ___49___ (good)Internet.
Sir Tim had three main concerns about the World Wide Web. The first was criminal behaviour. He described it as a“mirror of humanity(人性)” ___50___ “you will see good and bad”. He said governments must pass laws ___51___(keep)people safe. The second thing that worried Berners-Lee was how social media ___52___ (use)to spread misinformation. The past few years ___53___ (see)a rise in fake news. Berners-Lee is also worried about people’s privacy and ___54___ (person)information. He stressed the importance of fighting for ____55____ better and safer Web and keeping it free for everyone to use.
【答案】46. inventor
47. on 48. saying
49. better 50. where
51. to keep
52. are used
53. has seen
54. personal
55. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了互联网的发明者蒂姆·伯纳斯·李对互联网未来发展的担忧。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：它的发明者蒂姆·伯纳斯·李在其成立30周年之际谈到了他的发明。分析句子结构，空前是形容词性物主代词Its，所以空格要用名词。此处指蒂姆·伯纳斯-李，所以是发明者，即inventor。故填inventor。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：它的发明者蒂姆·伯纳斯·李在其成立30周年之际谈到了他的发明。分析句子结构，空格后是its 30th anniversary，具体到了某一天，所以要用介词on，短语on its 30th anniversary在句中作时间状语。故填on。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他写了一封信说，信上说他知道很多人都不确定网络是否是“一种有益的力量”。分析句子结构，空格处应填非谓语动词。逻辑主语a letter与say之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式，即saying。故填saying。
【49题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：他写道，他相信政府和公司一定会共同努力建设一个更好的互联网。由句意可知，此处暗含与过去作比较的意味，如果政府和公司联合起来就会建立一个更好的互联网，所以用比较级better，作定语修饰名词。故填better。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：他把它描述为“人性的镜子”，“你会看到好的和坏的方面”。分析句子结构，本句话是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a “mirror of humanity(人性)”，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。故填where。
【51题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他说，政府必须通过法律来保障人民的安全。分析句子结构，空格处要填非谓语动词。由句意可知，保障人民的安全是通过法律的目的，所以空格处要填不定式，形成短语to keep people safe，在句中作目的状语。故填to keep。
【52题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：伯纳斯·李担心的第二件事是社交媒体如何被用来传播错误信息。分析句子结构，空格处是how引导的表语从句中的谓语动词。use与social media之间被动关系，要用被动语态。“社交媒体如何被用来传播错误信息”描述的是客观事实，所以要用一般现在时。故填are used。
【53题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年里虚假新闻有所增加。分析句子结构，空格处是本句话的谓语动词。根据The past few years可知，要用现在完成时。主语The past few years是表时间的复数名词，应看成一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式，即has seen。故填has seen。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：伯纳斯·李还担心人们的隐私和个人信息。分析句子结构，空格位于名词information前，所以要用形容词personal作定语，修饰名词information。故填personal。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他强调了为一个更好更安全的网络而斗争的重要性，并保证人人都能免费使用网络。分析句子结构，web是可数名词单数，前面必须要有冠词，此处表示“一个更好更安全的网络”，所以用不定冠词表示泛指，better发音以辅音音素开头，所以a符合题意。故填a。
第二节 ：书面表达（满分25分）
56. 假如你叫李华，你的笔友David最近在学汉语，但现在遇到了困难，不知如何才能学好，写信向你咨询。现在，请你用英语给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1. 表达同情。 2.提出具体建议。 3. 表达祝愿。
注意:词数100左右。 开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总字数。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble learning Chinese. And I’m writing to offer you some advice.
Below are my suggestions for you. First of all, I advise that you should take a Chinese course, which is of great help to improve your Chinese ability. What’s more, it is a good idea for you to watch TV and read books in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, why not learn some Chinese songs Last but not least, make more Chinese friends, and you will have more chances to practice your oral Chinese.
I hope that my advice is of great help to you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友David写信提供如何学好汉语的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→ suggestion
做某事有困难：have trouble doing→have difficulty doing
此外：What’s more → In addition
有帮助的：be of help→ be helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：And I’m writing to offer you some advice.
拓展句：And I’m writing to offer you some advice, which is useful to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I advise that you should take a Chinese course, which is of great help to improve your Chinese ability.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Last but not least, make more Chinese friends, and you will have more chances to practice your oral Chinese.（运用了祈使句+and+简单句）
听力 BCCCAACBABCAACBACACC
