2023-2024学年第一学期期中六校联合调研试题
高一英语
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which place is the man looking for
A. A drugstore. B. A bookstore. C. A bank.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is
W: Sure. Turn right at the second corner and go straight for two blocks. Then you’ll see the bank on the left, between a bookstore and a drugstore.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the concert start
A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 8:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve forgotten when the concert starts. Does it say on the tickets
W: It says 7: 00, as usual. But the ticket agent said that the time had been changed for this performance. It’ll start an hour later.
M: Great! That gives us an extra hour for dinner.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why doesn’t the woman like the subway
A. The prices are too high.
B. There are too many people.
C. It doesn’t stop near her office.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You should really take the subway to work. Not only is it cheaper than driving your car, but it actually takes less time to get to work in the morning.
W: Yeah, but I just hate the feeling of crowded subway cars.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Holiday plans.
B. Cultural traditions.
C. The size of their families.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are your plans for Thanksgiving, Todd
M: Oh, it’s a tradition in my family to go up to my grandpa’s house in the woods and have a big dinner up there. About twenty of my relatives will be coming.
W: Wow, that sounds like so much fun! I think my parents and I are just going to my aunt’s house to be with her.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now
A. Wet and rainy. B. Foggy and windy. C. Sunny and warm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why is it so cold today I thought the weather report said it was supposed to be sunny and warm...
M: Well, it is supposed to be nice later this afternoon. The fog should burn off by lunchtime, and this wind should die down, too.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What surprised the woman
A. The man did well in the interview.
B. The man will know the result very soon.
C. They won’t make a decision until next Friday.
7. How does the man sound
A. Disappointed. B. Uncertain. C. Confident.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Burt. I heard you’re looking for a new job.
M: Yeah. I just had an interview yesterday.
W: Oh. How did it go
M: I think it went well. They said they would make a decision by this Friday.
W: This Friday That’s pretty fast! Looks like they want to hire the person as quickly as possible.
M: Yeah! I think so, too.
W: What are your chances of getting that job, do you think
M: I believe I have a very good chance. The director seemed to like me.
W: Well, good luck, then.
M: Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the woman say about the handbag
A. It cost her fifty dollars.
B. She paid full price for it last month.
C. She left it somewhere on the fifth floor.
9. What was one of the items in the woman’s handbag
A. Her passport. B. Her car keys. C. 300 dollars cash.
10. What did the woman want to buy after she left the cafe
A. Something to eat.
B. Something to read.
C. Something to listen to.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I seem to have lost my handbag.
M: OK. We’ll have to fill out this lost property report. Here we go. So, it was a handbag What color was it
W: Black and white.
M: And what do you think it’s worth
W: Well, it was a little pricey. I bought it last month for fifty dollars, and that was during a once-a-year sale, too.
M: What was in your bag
W: A wallet with two hundred dollars cash, my car keys, and my driver’s license. I’m sure I left it in the cafe on the sixth floor. That was the last place I remember having it.
M: And when was that
W: About 2: 30.
M: Where did you go when you left the cafe
W: A record store. I wanted to buy some magazines there. Oh, please, sir, you’ve just gotta help me get it back!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s the discounted price of the blouse
A. $58. B. $54. C. $50.
12. What does the man say about the blouses on the Internet
A. They are cheaper.
B. They are out of style.
C. The quality is not as good.
13. Why does the man agree to sell the blouse for $47
A. He is in a hurry.
B. Something is wrong with it.
C. The woman is a regular customer.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. May I have a look at that blouse
M: Certainly! It’s beautiful. I can see that you have very good taste, ma’am! It really suits you!
W: Thanks. but it’s not for me. It’s for a friend. She asked me to buy one for her. What are you asking for this
M: Well, madam, you’re very lucky. We have a special offer going on for this week only! That blouse is normally 60 dollars, but we are offering a 10 percent discount!
W: Oh, dear! That’s still more than 50 dollars, and she asked me to spend only 40.
M: I see. Well, ma’am, just look at the quality of the silk!
W: It’s very nice, but I think your prices are a little high. Look, I can get a blouse like this for half that price on the Internet.
M: But not of this quality, madam.
W: I’ll tell you what. I’m in a bit of hurry, so why don’t we split the difference Can we say 47 dollars
M: 47! At that price, I’m losing money! So, let’s say 50.
W: 50 Hmm… Hey, look, there’s a button missing!
M: Are you sure OK! Let’s make it 47, then!
W: OK, I’ll take it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman
A. They are relatives.
B. They are neighbors.
C. They are husband and wife.
15. What can be seen at the moment in the man’s garden
A. Beans and potatoes.
B. Potatoes and onions.
C. Apples and tomatoes.
16. Which season is it now
A Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring.
17. What does the man say about his wife
A. She loved to garden.
B. She made great apple pies.
C. Her favorite food was green vegetables.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey there, Mr. Connolly, What are you doing over there
M: Oh, I’m just watering my tomatoes.
W: Wow, those look like they’re going to be delicious! What else do you have planted back there
M: I’ve got some beans over here, and it looks like my apples are just beginning to show, I planted some potatoes and onions, too, but those won’t be ready until the winter.
W: Wow! I never knew you had such a green thumb!
M: Well, I’m just a beginner, actually. My wife was the real gardener. When she died, I thought that keeping our garden would be a great way to carry on her memory.
W: Yeah, she was also a great cook. I remember she used to make apple pies with the apples from your garden. I think the whole neighborhood looked forward to those pies every Christmas!
M: Yep, she sure was special. Say, weren’t you and your husband talking about trying to start a garden in your backyard
W: Yeah, but it’s been... talk! We don’t really know where to start. Maybe we should wait until next year.
M: Nonsense! There are plenty of things you can plant in late fall. I’ve got a bunch of seeds inside. Why don’t you take some home
W: Oh, I don’t want to trouble you.
M: No, it’s my pleasure, really! I don’t have enough room here for everything.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who might the woman be
A. A TV hostess.
B. A news broadcaster.
C. The hostess of a cultural activity.
19. What did Daniel Robinson do at the age of 10
A. He wrote his own music.
B. He started learning the piano.
C. He joined the Julliard School.
20. What will Daniel Robinson do
A. Give a speech. B. Give a concert. C. Sign some books.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. My name is Alice Brown. As you know, we hold a series of events during the school year on various cultural topics. I am happy there’s such a large crowd of both students and professors here at our city art presentation this year. I see that almost every seat is taken. Tonight, we are lucky to have as our guest, a man of considerable fame in the world of music. He began to play the piano at the age of 5, and by the time he was 10, he was already composing and playing his own pieces. He’s a graduate of the famous Julliard School in New York City. Our guest has spent the last 45 years of his very successful career touring the world and giving concerts. We are fortunate to have him here to share some of his experiences with us. He has had many adventures along the way — losing instruments, missing flight connections, no hotel reservations, locked concert balls. He’s played for all of the well-known conductors, not only in North America but all over the world as well. The title of his talk is 40 Years on 4 Continents. Please join me in welcoming Mr. Daniel Robinson, one of the greatest pianists of our day.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Developing Children’s Persistence (毅力)
One of the most important lessons a child can learn is not to give up when faced with a challenging situation, but instead to continue and overcome it.
Invention education
As the importance of STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) subjects continues to grow due to the world’s increasing complexity (复杂性), invention education has become a popular way for children to explore these fields in pleasant ways.
At Camp Invention, there are no “right” or “wrong” ways to complete each day’s set of challenges and activities. Those who take part in it are able to seek solutions that naturally interest them. For example, campers learn how to change their cars to travel across the land, and create basic theory that could help them move through the air and even underwater by using the same method shared by some of the world’s most well-known inventors!
The Innovation (创新) Mindset
Working with our national innovators whose discoveries continue to improve the lives of people everywhere, we have recognized nine basic skills that can benefit children throughout their lives. We call this the Innovation Mindset, and it influences the development of all our education programmes.
Persistence is a very important part of the Innovation Mindset because it teaches children to recover from setbacks and overcome difficulties to reach their goals. Because our programmes develop determination through a “create, test and retest” way of learning, students build the strength and confidence to take on any challenges that stand in their way.
Explore more trends in STEM
To learn more about the latest trends in STEM education, click here or visit our blog.
21. How does Camp Invention develop persistence
A. By inviting famous inventors.
B. By providing interesting solutions.
C. By encouraging campers to take STEM subjects.
D. By allowing campers to solve problems in creative ways.
22. What can children learn in the Innovation Mindset
A. To recognize basic life skills. B. To face challenges bravely.
C. To build up their body strength. D. To develop education programmes.
23 Where is the text probably taken from
A. A website. B. A camp poster.
C. A science report. D. A course introduction.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍培养孩子毅力的方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Invention education部分“At Camp Invention, there are no “right” or “wrong” ways to complete each day’s set of challenges and activities. Those who take part in it are able to seek solutions that naturally interest them. For example, campers learn how to change their cars to travel across the land, and create basic theory that could help them move through the air and even underwater by using the same method shared by some of the world’s most well-known inventors! (在发明营，没有“正确”或“错误”的方式来完成每天的挑战和活动。那些参与其中的人能够寻求他们自然感兴趣的解决方案。例如，露营者学习如何更换汽车穿越陆地，并通过使用世界上一些最著名的发明家共享的相同方法，创造出可以帮助他们在空中甚至水下移动的基本理论！)”可知，在发明营，参与者们可以用他们感兴趣的有创造力的方法来解决问题。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Innovation (创新) Mindset部分“Persistence is a very important part of the Innovation Mindset because it teaches children to recover from setbacks and overcome difficulties to reach their goals. (坚持是创新思维的一个非常重要的组成部分，因为它教会孩子从挫折中恢复过来，克服困难来实现他们的目标)”可知，在创新思维，孩子们可以学会勇敢地面对挑战。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“To learn more about the latest trends in STEM education, click here or visit our blog. (要了解更多关于STEM教育的最新趋势，请单击此处或访问我们的博客)”可推知，这篇文章可能来自于一个网站。故选A。
B
Parents often think that their kids should be good at studies and do well in sports. That’s usually the case because parents feel that could help their children go to top colleges. However, Melissa and Mark Wimmer think differently.
Their 14-year-old son, Mike, is a prodigy. He is a member of Mensa, which is the world’s top IQ club. He completed his high school, associate’s and bachelor’s degrees all in three years. That’s not all. He also ran two tech companies, founded a third one that works towards controlling the population of lionfish, an invasive species.
But the parents are proud that they were able to help Mike with his social skills along with his intellectual skills. Melissa told CNBC that people expected “Young Sheldon” before they met her son. Young Sheldon is a television show about a child talent who is an indoor man and lacks social skills. “But once they talk to Mike, they understand that he’s just a normal 14-year-old that happens to be able to do amazing things,” said Melissa.
Mark and Melissa got to know about their child’s intelligence when he entered preschool. A child psychologist told them that their son would need a different course to support his fast development. Many parents aren’t comfortable with putting their children with 18-year-olds, but Mike’s parents saw the value in letting their child go through it. “I wanted him to be social and be able to deal with all the different personalities in the classrooms with older children,” said Melissa.
The parents shared that they were able to do this by letting Mike find his own voice and put it to use. “We let him order food when he’s 3 or 4 from the waiter or waitress and introduce himself to people. Those kinds of things are done to encourage him to engage with everyone else and be more comfortable talking to others outside of our environment,” said Melissa.
Thanks to his parents, Mike has learned to get along with young and old alike.
24. What does the underlined word “prodigy” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. A gifted person. B. A popular student.
C. A wildlife biologist. D. A promising businessman.
25. What can we infer about the child in the show Young Sheldon
A. He likes to make friends. B. He is a well-rounded student.
C. He is a famous child actor. D. He is poor at dealing with people.
26. How did Mark and Melissa discover their child’s high intelligence
A. Through the suggestion from a child psychologist.
B. Through the information provided by his teachers.
C By taking part in a special educational program.
D. By watching their child’s behavior in preschool.
27. How did Mike’s parents improve his social skills
A. By letting him go to school alone.
B. By placing him in social situations.
C. By encouraging him to speak in class.
D. By teaching him some communication rules.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。短文通过讲述梅丽莎和马克·威默的故事，描述了他们对儿子迈克的不同教育方式和对他全面发展的重视。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“He is a member of Mensa, which is the world’s top IQ club. He completed his high school, associate’s and bachelor’s degrees all in three years.(他是全球顶尖的智商俱乐部Mensa的成员。他在三年内完成了高中、副学士和学士学位)”可知，Mike的智商很高，天赋很好，所以推知prodigy意为“天才”，指的是Mike是一个有天赋的人。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Young Sheldon is a television show about a child talent who is an indoor man and lacks social skills.(《少年谢尔顿》是一部关于一个天才孩子缺乏社交技巧的电视剧)”可知，谢尔顿不善于与人打交道。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Mark and Melissa got to know about their child’s intelligence when he entered preschool. A child psychologist told them that their son would need a different course to support his fast development.(马克和梅丽莎在儿子上幼儿园时得知他的智力，一位儿童心理学家告诉他们，他们的儿子需要不同的课程来支持他的快速发展)”可知，通过儿童心理学家的建议，马克和梅丽莎知道他们孩子的高智商。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The parents shared that they were able to do this by letting Mike find his own voice and put it to use. “We let him order food when he’s 3 or 4 from the waiter or waitress and introduce himself to people. Those kinds of things are done to encourage him to engage with everyone else and be more comfortable talking to others outside of our environment,” said Melissa.(父母表示，他们之所以能够这样做，是因为让迈克找到自己的声音并运用起来。“我们让他在3到4岁时向服务员点餐，向人们介绍自己。这些事情的目的是鼓励他与其他人交流，更加自信地与我们以外的人交谈，”梅丽莎说道)”可知，迈克的父母把他置于社交场合来提高他的社交技能。故选B项。
C
A good vegan milk (纯素奶) needs to look like milk and taste like milk, whether it contains fat or not. Vegan milk is only one example in the growing types of plant-based alternatives (替代品) to animal products, such as meat, cheese, eggs and fish. Burger King and McDonald’s sell vegan pies. Last year the world’s largest producer of canned tuna, Thai Union, began to sell a plant-based product. Growing sales show the growing taste for this type of food, which means alternative proteins have come a long way since 1980s.
Producing techniques have been improved, resulting in better products and lower prices of them, which meet the needs of a growing number of people. Some vegetarians say no to meat, but yes to fish. Some people are trying to cut fat for health reasons. Fitness lovers want to develop muscular mass and strength without building up fat. Concerns about animal rights and greenhouse gas from raising livestock (家畜) are driving the environmentalists to limit their intake of animal-based proteins. As is reported, producing a gram of beef gives off 25 times the amount of greenhouse gas as producing a gram of tofu.
However, plant-based proteins are a tough sell in giant markets like India, where diets are already plant-rich, or Nigeria, where meat-eating is a sign of being rich. That limits their global popularity. What’s more, animal products, including milk and meat, are better for children’s bone development, though lab-grown meat and dairy are becoming more nutritious.
All this suggests that alternative proteins have far to go to replace the animal kind. Plant-based foods may no longer be only a side dish in diets, but their makers’ place as the main dish is another matter.
28. Why does the author mention vegan milk in the first paragraph
A. To encourage a healthy diet.
B. To show people’s growing taste.
C. To stress the importance of milk.
D. To introduce the topic of the passage.
29. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. Ways to meet the needs of people.
B. Benefits of animal-based products.
C. Results of improved producing techniques.
D. Reasons for choosing plant-based products.
30. Why are plant-based products unpopular in India
A. Indian Diets are rich in plant.
B. Eating meat means being rich.
C. Plant-based products are produced in labs.
D. Plant-based products are bad for children.
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards plant-based proteins
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Unclear.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是全球范围内食用植物蛋白的趋势。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A good vegan milk (纯素奶) needs to look like milk and taste like milk, whether it contains fat or not. Vegan milk is only one example in the growing types of plant-based alternatives (替代品) to animal products, such as meat, cheese, eggs and fish.(好的纯素奶无论是否含有脂肪，都要看起来像牛奶，尝起来像牛奶。素食牛奶只是不断增长的以植物为基础的动物产品替代品的一个例子，如肉类、奶酪、鸡蛋和鱼类。)”可知，作者在第一段提到纯素牛奶是为了引出本文的主题，即食用植物蛋白的趋势，故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Producing techniques have been improved, resulting in better products and lower prices of them, which meet the needs of a growing number of people. Some vegetarians say no to meat, but yes to fish. Some people are trying to cut fat for health reasons. Fitness lovers want to develop muscular mass and strength without building up fat.(生产技术得到了改进，产品质量更好，价格更低，满足了越来越多的人的需求。一些素食者说不吃肉，但可以吃鱼。有些人为了健康的原因正在努力减少脂肪。健身爱好者希望在不增加脂肪的情况下发展肌肉质量和力量。)”可知，第二段的主旨是选择植物性产品的原因。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However, plant-based proteins are a tough sell in giant markets like India, where diets are already plant-rich, or Nigeria, where meat-eating is a sign of being rich.(然而，在印度这样的巨大市场，植物性蛋白质很难销售，因为印度的饮食已经富含植物性，而尼日利亚则认为吃肉是富有的标志。)”可知，植物性产品在印度不受欢迎是因为印度人的饮食富含植物。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“All this suggests that alternative proteins have far to go to replace the animal kind. Plant-based foods may no longer be only a side dish in diets, but their makers’ place as the main dish is another matter.(所有这些都表明，替代蛋白质要取代动物性蛋白质还有很长的路要走。植物性食物可能不再只是饮食中的配菜，但它们的制造者作为主菜的地位是另一回事。)”可知，作者并没有明确表示自己对植物蛋白的看法，因此对植物性蛋白质的态度是客观的，故选C。
D
Sixteen miles off the coast of northern Scotland, the future of green energy is taking shape. The five giant turbines (涡轮机) of the Hywind Scotland wind farm look much like any other off-shore wind project, except one major difference — they’re floating.
While traditional offshore turbines sit on metal and concrete towers fixed into the seabed, Hywind’s turbines rest on floating frames that move up and down with the waves. It proves to be an important development as the world struggles to meet the net zero carbon emission (排放) targets set in the Paris Agreement on Climate Change.
To cut those emissions, green electricity will need to be at the main source of global energy, according to the International Energy Agency. It says that by 2040, half of the world’s energy needs will have to be met by electricity produced in a net zero way. Projects like Hywind’s floating wind farm offer a picture of what the future could look like.
The reasons for this can be listed as follows. Firstly, unlike fixed units, floating turbines can operate in deep waters far from the shoreline, where winds tend to be stronger. Secondly, it can serve offshore areas that are too deep for bottom-fixed turbines. “In places like Korea, Japan and California, you can only manage a certain amount of offshore wind, or maybe even none at all, so floating turbines are the only option in the longer term,” explains Henrik Steisdal, a Danish inventor at the forefront of floating wind innovation.
While floating turbines overcome some of the problems that make offshore wind farms in deep waters impossible, there are still challenges that have to be overcome. There are some concerns about what effect floating wind turbines might have on the sea environment. The price of floating wind projects is also still high — almost twice as much as that of the bottom-fixed offshore ones. Another problem is how to avoid the risk of a system breakdown when the wind is blowing too hard.
32. What do the Hywind’s turbines and the traditional turbines have in common
A. They are fixed. B. They use wind.
C. They are floating. D. They use waves.
33. What’s NOT the reason for building floating turbines
A. It offers a picture of the future.
B. Winds are stronger in deep waters.
C. It helps meet the net zero carbon emission targets.
D. It is difficult to fix turbines in deep offshore areas.
34. What will possibly be talked about in the following paragraph
A. Solutions to the problems.
B. Functions of the wind power.
C. Advantages of the floating project.
D. Opinions on the floating turbines.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Wind Projects — a Greener World
B. Wind Projects — a Practical Solution
C. Floating Turbines — a Choice for the Future
D. Floating Turbines — a More Efficient World
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文的主旨是介绍了位于苏格兰北部海岸以外的Hywind风电场，它是一种创新的浮动式风力涡轮机项目。这种涡轮机安装在浮动的框架上，并随着海浪的上下移动，为实现净零碳排放目标提供了一种重要的发展方向。尽管浮动式风力涡轮机克服了深水区无法建设海上风电场的问题，但仍然面临一些挑战，包括对海洋环境的影响和高昂的价格。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The five giant turbines (涡轮机) of the Hywind Scotland wind farm look much like any other off-shore wind project, except one major difference — they’re floating.(Hywind Scotland风电场五个巨型涡轮机看起来与任何其他海上风电项目类似，唯一的区别是它们是浮动的)”可知，Hywind的涡轮机和传统的涡轮机的共同之处是他们都利用风。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“To cut those emissions, green electricity will need to be at the main source of global energy, according to the International Energy Agency. It says that by 2040, half of the world’s energy needs will have to be met by electricity produced in a net zero way. Projects like Hywind’s floating wind farm offer a picture of what the future could look like.(国际能源署表示，为了削减这些排放，绿色电力将需要成为全球能源的主要来源。它表示，到2040年，全球50%的能源需求将必须由净零碳排放方式生产的电力来满足。像Hywind浮动风电场这样的项目提供了未来可能的样貌)”可知，建造浮动涡轮机的原因是，它提供了一幅未来的图景。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While floating turbines overcome some of the problems that make offshore wind farms in deep waters impossible, there are still challenges that have to be overcome. There are some concerns about what effect floating wind turbines might have on the sea environment. The price of floating wind projects is also still high — almost twice as much as that of the bottom-fixed offshore ones. Another problem is how to avoid the risk of a system breakdown when the wind is blowing too hard.(尽管浮动式涡轮机克服了深水区无法建设海上风电场的问题，但仍然面临一些挑战。有人担心浮动式风力涡轮机可能对海洋环境产生影响。浮动式风力项目的价格也仍然很高，几乎是底部固定式海上风电项目价格的两倍。还有一个问题是如何避免在风力太大时系统崩溃的风险)”可知，本段提出了浮动式涡轮机目前存在的问题，所以下一段可能讨论问题的解决方案。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sixteen miles off the coast of northern Scotland, the future of green energy is taking shape. The five giant turbines (涡轮机) of the Hywind Scotland wind farm look much like any other off-shore wind project, except one major difference — they’re floating.(在苏格兰北部海岸以外16英里处，绿色能源的未来正在形成。Hywind Scotland风电场的五个巨型涡轮机看起来与任何其他海上风电项目类似，唯一的区别是它们是浮动的)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种创新的浮动式风力涡轮机项目，为实现净零碳排放目标提供了一种重要的发展方向，所以C项“Floating Turbines — a Choice for the Future(浮动涡轮机——未来的选择)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you nervous when sitting in the exam hall Do worrying thoughts keep you awake at night You may have experienced at least one of these situations. ____36____There are many ways to help reduce this uncomfortable feeling. Here are three simple techniques that could make a difference.
____37____
Do you jump out of bed the moment the alarm rings every morning Or do you check your phone the moment your eyes are open
Perhaps the next time you get up in the morning, you can try this. Slowly get up and sit at your bed for a few minutes. ____38____ You can shut your eyes if you feel that helps. The important thing is not to let any hurried thoughts fill your mind. Just be present, with no thoughts of the past or future. In these few quiet minutes to yourself, you will feel refreshed!
Eat mindfully
Meals today seem to be in the company of more than just knives and forks. In many cases, we have our headphones right next to the served food, and our eyes are busy with the world within them. Such actions can result in a stomachache and overworked brain.
____39____ Slow down and let your eyes focus on the different colors, and allow your tongue to taste different flavors. Chew the food well, and feel the sensations. This is called mindful eating. It helps you to be aware of the food you put in your mouth.
Get moving
Do you often lock yourself in your room, finishing up your school work or playing video games ____40____ Playing sports or simply cycling helps reduce the body’s stress and lift your mood. It has long been studied by scientists that even five minutes of exercise can have anti-anxiety effects!
These are three simple ways to feel less anxious and stressed. You would need to maintain these practices, of course. However, when you see the improvements in your mental well-being, it’s worth the efforts. Give them a try. Your mind will thank you for it.
A. Sit at your bed
B. Live in the present
C. Let the body and mind feel the peace.
D. Instead, take mealtime as a time to enjoy your food.
E. Then it is time to get out of the chair and have some fun.
F. This, in turn, has the effect of bringing your body into a state of deep relaxation.
G. It is a sign that anxiety is growing in your body, and your brain is asking for help!
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种解决考前焦虑的方法和建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Are you nervous when sitting in the exam hall Do worrying thoughts keep you awake at night You may have experienced at least one of these situations.”（当你坐在考场上时，你紧张吗？担心的想法会让你晚上睡不着吗？您可能至少经历过其中一种情况。）引出话题，提到焦虑。以及下文“There are many ways to help reduce this uncomfortable feeling.”（有很多方法可以帮助减少这种不舒服的感觉。）说明有一些可以解决焦虑的方法。结合选项G项It is a sign that anxiety is growing in your body, and your brain is asking for help!（这是焦虑在你体内增长的迹象，你的大脑正在寻求帮助！）可知， 承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选G项。
【37题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Do you jump out of bed the moment the alarm rings every morning Or do you check your phone the moment your eyes are open Perhaps the next time you get up in the morning, you can try this.”（每天早上闹钟一响，你就会从床上跳起来吗？还是一睁眼就看手机？也许下次你早上起来的时候，你可以试试这个。慢慢站起来，在床前坐几分钟。）可知， 讲的是在床前坐几分钟。结合选项A项Sit at your bed（坐在你的床边）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Slowly get up and sit at your bed for a few minutes.”（慢慢站起来，在床前坐几分钟。）说明在床前坐几分钟。以及下文“You can shut your eyes if you feel that helps.”（如果你觉得有帮助的话，你可以闭上眼睛。）由此可推知，空格处内容应为此做法的好处。结合选项C项Let the body and mind feel the peace.（让身体和心灵感受到平静。）符合此推断，承接上文，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“In many cases, we have our headphones right next to the served food, and our eyes are busy with the world within them. Such actions can result in a stomachache and overworked brain.”（在很多情况下，我们把耳机放在上菜的旁边，我们的眼睛忙着看里面的世界。这样的行为会导致胃痛和大脑过度劳累。）可知，讲的是吃饭时不应该做的一些行为。以及下文“Slow down and let your eyes focus on the different colors, and allow your tongue to taste different flavors.”（慢下来，让你的眼睛专注于不同的颜色，让你的舌头品尝不同的味道。）讲的是正确的吃法行为。由此可知，上下文形成语意转折，结合选项D项Instead, take mealtime as a time to enjoy your food.（相反，把吃饭时间当作享受食物的时间。）为说明相反的做法，上下文形成语意对比，符合语境。故选D项。
【40题详解】
由该段标题“Get moving”（行动起来。）以及下文“Playing sports or simply cycling helps reduce the body’s stress and lift your mood.”（运动或骑自行车有助于减轻身体压力，提升情绪。）可知，该段主要讲的是运动，让自己动起来。结合选项E项Then it is time to get out of the chair and have some fun.（然后是时候离开椅子，享受乐趣了。）和该段主旨意思一致，上下文紧密连接。符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Any family who has traveled to Disney World in the middle of summer has experienced the challenges of this vacation. The summer crowds and burning heat can make it a(n) ___41___ place for many people. Families with autistic (患自闭症的) children face even greater ___42___.
Parents Bill and Lauren Bergner were excited to bring their 6-year-old son Gary to Disney World, ___43___ his brothers Billy, 14, and Jake, 9. Gary has autism, so Mom and Dad took the time to talk with him and ___44___ him for the chaos (混乱) that came from such a busy vacation.
After a particularly long day, Mom could tell Gary had reached his limit. “My son was having an autism meltdown (崩溃),” Lauren ___45___ on Facebook. “He was crying and just having a(n) ___46___ time.” Gary’s ___47___ could have easily been a sad end to a tiring day.
But, it’s Disney World and we all know about the ___48___ endings that can happen there! As Gary ___49___ and stood in line waiting to see Snow White, the Disney princess stepped up and seemed to have a magic touch with the little boy.
“Snow White was ___50___ with him!!” Lauren wrote in her Facebook post. “She kissed and held him in her arms. She then took him away from the crowd! She held his hand, danced with him, took him over to a bench and sat with him. She went above and beyond!!”
The family had never seen Gary connect with a stranger so quickly, but they were worried their son was ___51___ too much of Snow White’s time and other guests would be upset. ___52___, onlookers were all happy to see the magical moments between the two.
In the Facebook post, the Bergner family say they hope Snow White is ___53___ and thanked for the ___54___ she made in their family’s experience and Gary’s life. “I am ___55___ someone took photos and these moments were recorded,” Lauren wrote. “My heart is full.”
41. A. regular B. unpleasant C. comfortable D. secure
42. A. opportunities B. challenges C. benefits D. dangers
43. A. except for B. instead of C. along with D. rather than
44. A. prepare B. volunteer C. support D. ignore
45. A. discussed B. called C. posted D. talked
46. A. easy B. enjoyable C. hard D. strange
47 A. reaction B. option C. visit D. memory
48. A. normal B. horrible C. sudden D. happy
49. A. argued B. responded C. thought D. cried
50. A. amazing B. surprising C. struggling D. frightening
51. A. taking on B. taking up C. taking in D. taking off
52. A. Equally B. Indeed C. Strangely D. Hopefully
53. A. reached B. reminded C. recognized D. rewarded
54. A. promise B. contact C. contribution D. difference
55. A. sure B. thankful C. proud D. nervous
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人带着自闭症的儿子加里的迪士尼之旅，自闭症家庭的儿童面临很多不方便的问题，然而一次迪斯尼之旅给这个家庭和加里的生活带来了改变。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，夏季的人群和炎热使它成为一个不愉快的地方。A. regular定期地；B. unpleasant不愉快的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. secure 稳固的，可靠的。根据本句“The summer crowds and burning heat(夏季的人群和炎热)”可知，夏季的人群和炎热使在迪士尼乐园游玩成为一个不愉快的地方。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有自闭症儿童的家庭面临着更大的挑战。A. opportunities机会；B. challenges挑战；C. benefits益处；D. dangers危险。根据“The summer crowds and burning heat can make it a(n) ___1___ place for many people.(对许多人来说，夏季的人群和炎热使它成为一个不愉快的地方)”可知，对于有自闭症儿童的家庭来说，面临的挑战会更大。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：父母比尔和劳伦伯格纳兴奋地带着他们6岁的儿子加里和他的兄弟，14岁的比利和9岁的杰克一起去迪斯尼世界。A. except for除了，除了……之外；B. instead of代替；C. along with与某物或某人一起；D. rather than而不是。根据本句“his brothers Billy, 14, and Jake, 9 (14岁的比利和9岁的杰克)”可知，加里和他的兄弟一起去的迪斯尼世界游玩。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸妈妈花时间和他聊天，让他做好准备，应对如此繁忙的假期所带来的混乱。A. prepare准备；B. volunteer自愿做，义务做；C. support支持；D. ignore忽略。根据“for the chaos (混乱) that came from such a busy vacation. (应对如此繁忙的假期所带来的混乱)”可知，父母花时间和加里聊天，让他为繁忙的假期所带来的混乱做好准备，prepare…for…为……做准备。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的儿子患有自闭症，”劳伦在脸书上发帖说。A. discussed讨论；B. called给……取名；称呼；C. posted贴出；通告；D. talked谈话。根据“on Facebook(在脸书上)”可知，劳伦在Facebook上发帖。故选C
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直在哭，心情很不好。A. easy容易的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的，有乐趣的；C. hard困难的；D. strange奇怪的。根据本句“He was crying(他在哭)”可知，他心情很不好。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：加里的反应很容易成为劳累一天的悲哀结束。A. reaction反应，回应；B. option选择，选择权；C. visit参观；D. memory记忆。根据上文“He was crying and just having a(n) ___6___ time.(他一直在哭，心情很不好)”可知，加里的反应是加里一直在哭。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，这是迪斯尼世界，我们都知道那里可能发生的“幸福”结局。A. normal正常的；B. horrible可怕的；C. sudden突然的；D. happy快乐的。根据““She kissed and held him in her arms. She then took him away from the crowd! She held his hand, danced with him, took him over to a bench and sat with him. She went above and beyond!!”(她吻了他，把他搂在怀里。然后她把他从人群中带走了!她握着他的手，和他跳舞，把他带到一张长凳上，和他坐在一起。她做得太棒了!!)”可知，白雪公主对于哭泣的加里的做法非常棒，让作者家人和加里感觉很幸福。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在加里哭着排队等着看白雪公主的时候，这位迪士尼公主走上前来，似乎对这个小男孩有一种神奇的魔力。A. argued争论；争吵；B. responded回答，回报；C. thought认为，觉得；D. cried哭泣。根据本句“He was crying(他在哭)”可知，加里哭着排队。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：白雪公主对他太棒了! A. amazing惊人的，了不起的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. struggling艰难奋斗的；D. frightening可怕的，骇人的。根据““She kissed and held him in her arms. She then took him away from the crowd! She held his hand, danced with him, took him over to a bench and sat with him. She went above and beyond!!”(她吻了他，把他搂在怀里。然后她把他从人群中带走了!她握着他的手，和他跳舞，把他带到一张长凳上，和他坐在一起。她做得太棒了!!)”可知，白雪公主对他非常棒! 故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这家人从来没有见过加里和陌生人相处得这么快，但是他们担心他们的儿子占用了白雪公主太多的时间，其他客人会不高兴。A. taking on承担；接受； B. taking up开始从事某事，占据；C. taking in吸收；D. taking off起飞。根据“Snow White’s time and other guests would be upset.(白雪公主太多的时间，其他客人会不高兴)”可知，作者担心他们的儿子占用了白雪公主太多的时间。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，旁观者都很高兴看到两人之间的神奇时刻。A. Equally相当地，同样地；B. Indeed确实，事实上；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Hopefully有希望地，有前途地。根据上句“but they were worried their son was ___11___ too much of Snow White’s time and other guests would be upset.(但是他们担心他们的儿子占用了白雪公主太多的时间，其他客人会不高兴)”以及“onlookers were all happy to see the magical moments between the two.(事实上，旁观者都很高兴看到两人之间的神奇时刻。)”可知，事实上，旁观者都很高兴看到两人之间的神奇时刻。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯格纳一家在脸书上发帖说，他们希望白雪公主能得到认可，并感谢她给他们家的经历和加里的生活带来的改变。A. reached抵达；达到；B. reminded提醒； C. recognized认识，辨别出；D. rewarded犒劳。根据本句“thanked for the ___14___ she made in their family’s experience and Gary’s life(感谢她给他们家的经历和加里的生活带来的改变)”可知，作者非常感谢“白雪公主”给他们家的经历和加里的生活带来的改变，希望白雪公主得到认可。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：伯格纳一家在脸书上发帖说，他们希望白雪公主能得到认可，并感谢她给他们家的经历和加里的生活带来的改变。A. promise承诺；B. contact联系；C. contribution贡献；D. difference差异，不同之处。根据上文““She kissed and held him in her arms. She then took him away from the crowd! She held his hand, danced with him, took him over to a bench and sat with him. She went above and beyond!!”(她吻了他，把他搂在怀里。然后她把他从人群中带走了!她握着他的手，和他跳舞，把他带到一张长凳上，和他坐在一起。她超越了一切!!)”可知，白雪公主给他们家的经历和加里的生活带来的改变。make a difference产生影响。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：我很感激有人拍下了照片，记录下了这些瞬间。A. sure确信的，有把握的；B. thankful感谢的，感激的；C. proud自豪的； D. nervous担忧的。根据本句“someone took photos and these moments were recorded(有人拍下照片，记录下这些瞬间)”可知，作者对于有人拍下照片，记录下这些瞬间非常感谢。故选B。
第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chongyang Festival, which has a history of over 2,000 years, falls ____56____ the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. ____57____(traditional), we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still observe this tradition Traditional Chinese Festivals are _____58_____ important part of Chinese culture, and they must be promoted.
Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, _____59_____(pass) down the story of Qu Yuan, a great poet _____60_____(live) in the Warring States period of ancient China, from generation to generation by celebrating with rice dumplings and dragon boat races.
Moreover, celebrating traditional festivals allows us _____61_____(learn) to honour fine Chinese values. The full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival that has a caring, family-centred message _____62_____(consider) as family togetherness.
Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared _____63_____(experience) bring us together as a people. Traditional festivals tell us who we are _____64_____ fill us with pride in being Chinese.
Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. So ______65______ is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come.
【答案】56. on 57. Traditionally
58. an 59. passes
60. living 61. to learn
62. is considered
63. experiences
64. and 65. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍几个中国传统节日，并号召我们为了子孙后代保护它们。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在中国农历九月初九是重阳节，有2000多年的历史。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语fall on，意为“落在某个时间或日期上：指某个事件或活动发生在特定的时间或日期上”。故填on。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上，我们应该通过登山来庆祝这个节日，但今天有多少人仍然遵守这个传统？分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，修饰整个句子。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Traditionally。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分，必须加以推广。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处需要不定冠词，修饰后面的可数名词单数part，空格后important的第一个音素是元音音素，用an。故填an。
【59题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：例如端午节，通过粽子和赛龙舟的方式，将中国古代战国时期伟大诗人屈原的故事代代相传。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是传统的情况，谓语用一般现在时，主语是The Dragon Boat Festival，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填passes。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词live是被修饰的名词poet主动发出的动作，用现在分词短语，表示主动，作后置定语。故填living。
【61题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：此外，庆祝传统节日让我们学会尊重中国的优秀价值观。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to learn。
【62题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：中秋节的满月具有关爱、以家庭为中心的信息，被认为是家庭团聚。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的情况，谓语用一般现在时，主语The full moon和动词consider是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态结构，be动词用is。故填is considered。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历将我们作为一个民族团结在一起。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里的experience意思是“经历”，是可数名词，所以用复数形式，表示泛指。故填experiences。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：传统节日告诉我们是谁，并且让我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前后两个小分句是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【65题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：因此，为子孙后代保护它们是我们每个人的责任。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，所以空格处用it作形式主语。故填it。
第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分)
66. 当今社会，以瘦为美，很多中学生为了保持体形经常不吃饭，你有感而发决定写一篇英文日记，内容包括：
1. 你对此现象的看法；2. 理由(至少两点)；3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
15 November
Dear Diary,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】15 November
Dear Diary,
Nowadays, we live in a society where being thin is seen as being beautiful. In order to keep a slim figure, many teenagers skip meals on a regular basis. I feel deeply worried about this phenomenon.
In my opinion, skipping meals is harmful to our physical and mental health. If we can’t take in enough nutrition, we will feel weak and get ill easily. What’s worse, we may have trouble concentrating and it will have a negative influence on our study. On the other hand, beauty comes from within. With confidence and a positive attitude towards life, we are the most beautiful in the world, regardless of our body shape.
Hopefully, we teenagers can keep a balanced diet and live healthily.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。当今社会，以瘦为美，很多中学生为了保持体形经常不吃饭，要求考生以这个现象为主题写一篇英文日记。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
保持：keep→stay
观点：opinion→view
影响：influence→effect
集中注意力：concentrate→focus
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并为复合句
原句：In order to keep a slim figure, many teenagers skip meals on a regular basis. I feel deeply worried about this phenomenon.
拓展句：In order to keep a slim figure, many teenagers skip meals on a regular basis, about which I feel deeply worried.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Nowadays, we live in a society where being thin is seen as being beautiful. (where引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]If we can’t take in enough nutrition, we will feel weak and get ill easily. (if引导的条件状语从句)
第五部分 基础知识运用(共三节，满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写(根据首字母、汉语意义或所给词填入适当形式的单词;每空1分;满分10分)
67. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are r_____for realizing your great potential. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】responsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：高中将帮助你学习和成长，但你独自负责实现你的巨大潜力。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母r提示可知，responsible负责的，形容词，作表语，符合题意，be responsible for…对……负责，固定搭配。故填responsible。
68. It should be pointed out that enjoying the c___________ of a crowd is different from being with friends. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】company##ompany
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：应该指出的是，享受人群的陪伴并不等同于与朋友在一起。根据首字母提示，结合句意，可知此处表达“陪伴”，作动词enjoy的宾语，用名词形式。company陪伴，为不可数名词。符合题意。故填company。
69. I can’t c________ on my work. There is so much noise going on outside. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】concentrate##oncentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我无法集中精力工作。外面噪音太大了。由“There is so much noise going on outside”可知，外面噪音太大了，因此我无法集中精力工作，空格处意为“集中”，由首字母提示c可知，是concentrate，concentrate on意为“集中精力于”，can’t是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填concentrate。
70. After a period of ___________ (沉思), he had to say he was clearly in the wrong. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reflection
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一段时间的思考，他不得不说他显然错了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词reflection，作介词的宾语，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填reflection。
71. When Amy found out the truth, she ___________ (爆发) with anger. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】exploded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当艾米发现真相时，她勃然大怒。根据汉语提示可知应用动词explode，作谓语，结合上文found可知为一般过去时。故填exploded。
72. It was a little awkward when they finally met, but Jenny broke the ice by making an ___________ (道歉) sincerely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】apology
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们终于见面时有些尴尬，但珍妮真诚地道歉，打破了沉默。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为apology。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，空前为an，设空处应用名词单数。故填apology。
73. I have always had the greatest ___________ (admire) for him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】admiration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我一直非常钦佩他。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词admiration，意为“敬佩”，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填admiration。
74. It can be very________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：与您信任的人分享您的感受可能非常有益。分析句子结构可知，此空处位于系动词之后作表语，所以填形容词，benefit的形容词为beneficial意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。
75. As soon as he realized he was in danger, he ___________ (seek) help from the police at once. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sought
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他一意识到自己有危险，就立刻向警察求助。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由从句动词realized可知，此处应表示一般过去时。故填sought。
76. I was told that he had worked ___________ (energetic) all day on his new book. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】energetically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我听说他一整天都在精力充沛地写他的新书。空格处用副词修饰动词worked，energetic的副词是energetically，意为“精力充沛地”。故填energetically。
第二节 用适当的关系词填空(每空1分;满分5分)
77. Do you know the boy to __________ I spoke just now (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识我刚才和他说话的那个男孩吗？空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the boy，关系词替代先行词在从句中作to的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导，此处是介词+whom引导的定语从句。故填whom。
78. To be frank, this is the most interesting film __________ I have ever seen. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：坦率地说，这是我看过的最有趣的电影。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是film，在从句作宾语，指物，先行词由形容词最高级修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
79. Without the sun, __________ gives us light and heat, there would be no life on the earth. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有给我们光和热的太阳，地球上就不会有生命。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是the sun“太阳”，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
80. These students__________ parents have come to China for business like the school very much. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些学生家长都是来中国做生意的，学生非常喜欢这所学校。分析知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是students，在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。
81. It’s helpful to put children in a situation________ they can see themselves differently. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把孩子们放在一个可以让他们从不同的角度审视自己的环境中，对他们是很有帮助的。分析句子，设空后引导定语从句，先行词为a situation，指地点，所以应该用关系词where引导定语从句作状语。故填where。
第三节 根据汉语用短语的正确形式填空(每题1分;满分10分)
82. I have confidence in your ability to _____________(影响) to your family, to your community and to our country. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make a difference
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我相信你有能力改变你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语make a difference，此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词ability。故填make a difference。
83. We think that _______________(不吃早饭) is harmful to our health. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】skipping breakfast
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们认为不吃早餐对我们的健康有害。分析知，本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是skip breakfast意为“不吃早餐”，此处应用动名词作主语。故填skipping breakfast。
84. It is believed that a difficult situation can always ____________(使表现出) the best and the worst in a person. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】bring out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：人们相信，困难的处境总是能激发出一个人最好的一面和最坏的一面。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语bring out。故填bring out。
85. She was completely ______________(不知所措) when she learnt her son had left home. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】at a loss
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：当她得知儿子离家出走时，她完全不知所措。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用介词短语at a loss，作表语。故填at a loss。
86. The study showed that the new medicine lowered blood pressure without many _____________(副作用). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】side effects
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：研究表明，这种新药可以降低血压，而且没有很多副作用。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词短语side effect，为可数名词，根据空前的many可知，应用复数形式。故填side effects。
87. It was said that shortly after suffering from a large earthquake, the city ______________(呈现)a new look. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】took on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：据说，在经历了一次大地震后不久，这座城市就焕然一新了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处为动词短语take on。设空处在句中作谓语，根据“It was said that shortly after suffering from a large earthquake(据说，在经历了一次大地震后不久)”可知，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用的一般过去时。故填took on。
88. I’m sorry I didn’t _____________(能够参加) to your party last night. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make it
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：很抱歉我昨晚没能参加你的派对。空前是助动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应用动词短语make it。故填make it。
89. I feel like ______________(强身健体), so I exercise regularly. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】getting into shape
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和动名词。句意：我想要强身健体，所以我经常锻炼。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语get into shape“强身健体”，满足句意要求，结合空前feel like doing sth“想要做某事”为固定短语可知，此处为动名词形式。故填getting into shape。
90. Our bodies can function well by _____________ (摄入) enough nutritious food. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】taking in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：摄入足够营养的食物，我们的身体才能正常运转。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语take in，作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填taking in。
91. From this story we can see that friends are people who support you _____________(不顾艰难险阻). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】through thick and thin
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：从这个故事我们可以看到，朋友是那些在任何情况下都支持你的人。“不顾艰难险阻”是固定短语through thick and thin，介宾短语作状语，故填through thick and thin。2023-2024学年第一学期期中六校联合调研试题
高一英语
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which place is the man looking for
A. A drugstore. B. A bookstore. C. A bank.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the concert start
A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 8:00.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why doesn’t the woman like the subway
A. The prices are too high.
B. There are too many people.
C. It doesn’t stop near her office.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Holiday plans.
B. Cultural traditions.
C. The size of their families.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now
A. Wet and rainy. B. Foggy and windy. C. Sunny and warm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What surprised the woman
A. The man did well in the interview.
B The man will know the result very soon.
C. They won’t make a decision until next Friday.
7. How does the man sound
A. Disappointed. B. Uncertain. C. Confident.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the woman say about the handbag
A. It cost her fifty dollars.
B. She paid full price for it last month.
C. She left it somewhere on the fifth floor.
9. What was one of the items in the woman’s handbag
A. Her passport. B. Her car keys. C. 300 dollars cash.
10. What did the woman want to buy after she left the cafe
A. Something to eat.
B. Something to read.
C. Something to listen to.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s the discounted price of the blouse
A. $58. B. $54. C. $50.
12. What does the man say about the blouses on the Internet
A. They are cheaper.
B. They are out of style.
C. The quality is not as good.
13. Why does the man agree to sell the blouse for $47
A. He is in a hurry.
B. Something is wrong with it.
C. The woman is a regular customer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman
A. They are relatives.
B. They are neighbors.
C. They are husband and wife.
15. What can be seen at the moment in the man’s garden
A. Beans and potatoes.
B. Potatoes and onions.
C. Apples and tomatoes.
16. Which season is it now
A Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring.
17. What does the man say about his wife
A. She loved to garden.
B. She made great apple pies.
C. Her favorite food was green vegetables.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who might the woman be
A. A TV hostess.
B. A news broadcaster.
C. The hostess of a cultural activity.
19. What did Daniel Robinson do at the age of 10
A. He wrote his own music.
B. He started learning the piano.
C. He joined the Julliard School.
20. What will Daniel Robinson do
A. Give a speech. B. Give a concert. C. Sign some books.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Developing Children’s Persistence (毅力)
One of the most important lessons a child can learn is not to give up when faced with a challenging situation, but instead to continue and overcome it.
Invention education
As the importance of STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) subjects continues to grow due to the world’s increasing complexity (复杂性), invention education has become a popular way for children to explore these fields in pleasant ways.
At Camp Invention, there are no “right” or “wrong” ways to complete each day’s set of challenges and activities. Those who take part in it are able to seek solutions that naturally interest them. For example, campers learn how to change their cars to travel across the land, and create basic theory that could help them move through the air and even underwater by using the same method shared by some of the world’s most well-known inventors!
The Innovation (创新) Mindset
Working with our national innovators whose discoveries continue to improve the lives of people everywhere, we have recognized nine basic skills that can benefit children throughout their lives. We call this the Innovation Mindset, and it influences the development of all our education programmes.
Persistence is a very important part of the Innovation Mindset because it teaches children to recover from setbacks and overcome difficulties to reach their goals. Because our programmes develop determination through a “create, test and retest” way of learning, students build the strength and confidence to take on any challenges that stand in their way.
Explore more trends in STEM
To learn more about the latest trends in STEM education, click here or visit our blog.
21. How does Camp Invention develop persistence
A. By inviting famous inventors.
B. By providing interesting solutions.
C. By encouraging campers to take STEM subjects.
D. By allowing campers to solve problems in creative ways.
22. What can children learn in the Innovation Mindset
A. To recognize basic life skills. B. To face challenges bravely.
C. To build up their body strength. D. To develop education programmes.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A website. B. A camp poster.
C. A science report. D. A course introduction.
B
Parents often think that their kids should be good at studies and do well in sports. That’s usually the case because parents feel that could help their children go to top colleges. However, Melissa and Mark Wimmer think differently.
Their 14-year-old son, Mike, is a prodigy. He is a member of Mensa, which is the world’s top IQ club. He completed his high school, associate’s and bachelor’s degrees all in three years. That’s not all. He also ran two tech companies, founded a third one that works towards controlling the population of lionfish, an invasive species.
But the parents are proud that they were able to help Mike with his social skills along with his intellectual skills. Melissa told CNBC that people expected “Young Sheldon” before they met her son. Young Sheldon is a television show about a child talent who is an indoor man and lacks social skills. “But once they talk to Mike, they understand that he’s just a normal 14-year-old that happens to be able to do amazing things,” said Melissa.
Mark and Melissa got to know about their child’s intelligence when he entered preschool. A child psychologist told them that their son would need a different course to support his fast development. Many parents aren’t comfortable with putting their children with 18-year-olds, but Mike’s parents saw the value in letting their child go through it. “I wanted him to be social and be able to deal with all the different personalities in the classrooms with older children,” said Melissa.
The parents shared that they were able to do this by letting Mike find his own voice and put it to use. “We let him order food when he’s 3 or 4 from the waiter or waitress and introduce himself to people. Those kinds of things are done to encourage him to engage with everyone else and be more comfortable talking to others outside of our environment,” said Melissa.
Thanks to his parents, Mike has learned to get along with young and old alike.
24. What does the underlined word “prodigy” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. A gifted person. B. A popular student.
C. A wildlife biologist. D. A promising businessman.
25. What can we infer about the child in the show Young Sheldon
A. He likes to make friends. B. He is a well-rounded student.
C. He is a famous child actor. D. He is poor at dealing with people.
26. How did Mark and Melissa discover their child’s high intelligence
A. Through the suggestion from a child psychologist.
B. Through the information provided by his teachers.
C. By taking part in a special educational program.
D. By watching their child’s behavior in preschool.
27. How did Mike’s parents improve his social skills
A. By letting him go to school alone.
B By placing him in social situations.
C. By encouraging him to speak in class.
D. By teaching him some communication rules.
C
A good vegan milk (纯素奶) needs to look like milk and taste like milk, whether it contains fat or not. Vegan milk is only one example in the growing types of plant-based alternatives (替代品) to animal products, such as meat, cheese, eggs and fish. Burger King and McDonald’s sell vegan pies. Last year the world’s largest producer of canned tuna, Thai Union, began to sell a plant-based product. Growing sales show the growing taste for this type of food, which means alternative proteins have come a long way since 1980s.
Producing techniques have been improved, resulting in better products and lower prices of them, which meet the needs of a growing number of people. Some vegetarians say no to meat, but yes to fish. Some people are trying to cut fat for health reasons. Fitness lovers want to develop muscular mass and strength without building up fat. Concerns about animal rights and greenhouse gas from raising livestock (家畜) are driving the environmentalists to limit their intake of animal-based proteins. As is reported, producing a gram of beef gives off 25 times the amount of greenhouse gas as producing a gram of tofu.
However, plant-based proteins are a tough sell in giant markets like India, where diets are already plant-rich, or Nigeria, where meat-eating is a sign of being rich. That limits their global popularity. What’s more, animal products, including milk and meat, are better for children’s bone development, though lab-grown meat and dairy are becoming more nutritious.
All this suggests that alternative proteins have far to go to replace the animal kind. Plant-based foods may no longer be only a side dish in diets, but their makers’ place as the main dish is another matter.
28. Why does the author mention vegan milk in the first paragraph
A. To encourage a healthy diet.
B. To show people’s growing taste.
C. To stress the importance of milk.
D. To introduce the topic of the passage.
29. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. Ways to meet the needs of people.
B. Benefits of animal-based products.
C. Results of improved producing techniques.
D. Reasons for choosing plant-based products.
30. Why are plant-based products unpopular in India
A. Indian Diets are rich in plant.
B. Eating meat means being rich.
C. Plant-based products are produced in labs.
D. Plant-based products are bad for children.
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards plant-based proteins
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Unclear.
D
Sixteen miles off the coast of northern Scotland, the future of green energy is taking shape. The five giant turbines (涡轮机) of the Hywind Scotland wind farm look much like any other off-shore wind project, except one major difference — they’re floating.
While traditional offshore turbines sit on metal and concrete towers fixed into the seabed, Hywind’s turbines rest on floating frames that move up and down with the waves. It proves to be an important development as the world struggles to meet the net zero carbon emission (排放) targets set in the Paris Agreement on Climate Change.
To cut those emissions, green electricity will need to be at the main source of global energy, according to the International Energy Agency. It says that by 2040, half of the world’s energy needs will have to be met by electricity produced in a net zero way. Projects like Hywind’s floating wind farm offer a picture of what the future could look like.
The reasons for this can be listed as follows. Firstly, unlike fixed units, floating turbines can operate in deep waters far from the shoreline, where winds tend to be stronger. Secondly, it can serve offshore areas that are too deep for bottom-fixed turbines. “In places like Korea, Japan and California, you can only manage a certain amount of offshore wind, or maybe even none at all, so floating turbines are the only option in the longer term,” explains Henrik Steisdal, a Danish inventor at the forefront of floating wind innovation.
While floating turbines overcome some of the problems that make offshore wind farms in deep waters impossible, there are still challenges that have to be overcome. There are some concerns about what effect floating wind turbines might have on the sea environment. The price of floating wind projects is also still high — almost twice as much as that of the bottom-fixed offshore ones. Another problem is how to avoid the risk of a system breakdown when the wind is blowing too hard.
32. What do the Hywind’s turbines and the traditional turbines have in common
A. They are fixed. B. They use wind.
C. They are floating. D. They use waves.
33. What’s NOT the reason for building floating turbines
A. It offers a picture of the future.
B. Winds are stronger in deep waters.
C. It helps meet the net zero carbon emission targets.
D. It is difficult to fix turbines in deep offshore areas.
34. What will possibly be talked about in the following paragraph
A. Solutions to the problems.
B. Functions of the wind power.
C. Advantages of the floating project.
D. Opinions on the floating turbines.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Wind Projects — a Greener World
B. Wind Projects — a Practical Solution
C. Floating Turbines — a Choice for the Future
D. Floating Turbines — a More Efficient World
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you nervous when sitting in the exam hall Do worrying thoughts keep you awake at night You may have experienced at least one of these situations. ____36____There are many ways to help reduce this uncomfortable feeling. Here are three simple techniques that could make a difference.
____37____
Do you jump out of bed the moment the alarm rings every morning Or do you check your phone the moment your eyes are open
Perhaps the next time you get up in the morning, you can try this. Slowly get up and sit at your bed for a few minutes. ____38____ You can shut your eyes if you feel that helps. The important thing is not to let any hurried thoughts fill your mind. Just be present, with no thoughts of the past or future. In these few quiet minutes to yourself, you will feel refreshed!
Eat mindfully
Meals today seem to be in the company of more than just knives and forks. In many cases, we have our headphones right next to the served food, and our eyes are busy with the world within them. Such actions can result in a stomachache and overworked brain.
____39____ Slow down and let your eyes focus on the different colors, and allow your tongue to taste different flavors. Chew the food well, and feel the sensations. This is called mindful eating. It helps you to be aware of the food you put in your mouth.
Get moving
Do you often lock yourself in your room, finishing up your school work or playing video games ____40____ Playing sports or simply cycling helps reduce the body’s stress and lift your mood. It has long been studied by scientists that even five minutes of exercise can have anti-anxiety effects!
These are three simple ways to feel less anxious and stressed. You would need to maintain these practices, of course. However, when you see the improvements in your mental well-being, it’s worth the efforts. Give them a try. Your mind will thank you for it.
A. Sit at your bed
B. Live in the present
C. Let the body and mind feel the peace.
D. Instead, take mealtime as a time to enjoy your food.
E. Then it is time to get out of the chair and have some fun.
F. This, in turn, has the effect of bringing your body into a state of deep relaxation.
G. It is a sign that anxiety is growing in your body, and your brain is asking for help!
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Any family who has traveled to Disney World in the middle of summer has experienced the challenges of this vacation. The summer crowds and burning heat can make it a(n) ___41___ place for many people. Families with autistic (患自闭症的) children face even greater ___42___.
Parents Bill and Lauren Bergner were excited to bring their 6-year-old son Gary to Disney World, ___43___ his brothers Billy, 14, and Jake, 9. Gary has autism, so Mom and Dad took the time to talk with him and ___44___ him for the chaos (混乱) that came from such a busy vacation.
After a particularly long day, Mom could tell Gary had reached his limit. “My son was having an autism meltdown (崩溃),” Lauren ___45___ on Facebook. “He was crying and just having a(n) ___46___ time.” Gary’s ___47___ could have easily been a sad end to a tiring day.
But, it’s Disney World and we all know about the ___48___ endings that can happen there! As Gary ___49___ and stood in line waiting to see Snow White, the Disney princess stepped up and seemed to have a magic touch with the little boy.
“Snow White was ___50___ with him!!” Lauren wrote in her Facebook post. “She kissed and held him in her arms. She then took him away from the crowd! She held his hand, danced with him, took him over to a bench and sat with him. She went above and beyond!!”
The family had never seen Gary connect with a stranger so quickly, but they were worried their son was ___51___ too much of Snow White’s time and other guests would be upset. ___52___, onlookers were all happy to see the magical moments between the two.
In the Facebook post, the Bergner family say they hope Snow White is ___53___ and thanked for the ___54___ she made in their family’s experience and Gary’s life. “I am ___55___ someone took photos and these moments were recorded,” Lauren wrote. “My heart is full.”
41. A. regular B. unpleasant C. comfortable D. secure
42. A. opportunities B. challenges C. benefits D. dangers
43. A. except for B. instead of C. along with D. rather than
44. A. prepare B. volunteer C. support D. ignore
45. A. discussed B. called C. posted D. talked
46. A. easy B. enjoyable C. hard D. strange
47. A. reaction B. option C. visit D. memory
48. A. normal B. horrible C. sudden D. happy
49. A. argued B. responded C. thought D. cried
50. A. amazing B. surprising C. struggling D. frightening
51. A. taking on B. taking up C. taking in D. taking off
52. A. Equally B. Indeed C. Strangely D. Hopefully
53. A. reached B. reminded C. recognized D. rewarded
54. A. promise B. contact C. contribution D. difference
55. A. sure B. thankful C. proud D. nervous
第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chongyang Festival, which has a history of over 2,000 years, falls ____56____ the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. ____57____(traditional), we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still observe this tradition Traditional Chinese Festivals are _____58_____ important part of Chinese culture, and they must be promoted.
Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, _____59_____(pass) down the story of Qu Yuan, a great poet _____60_____(live) in the Warring States period of ancient China, from generation to generation by celebrating with rice dumplings and dragon boat races.
Moreover, celebrating traditional festivals allows us _____61_____(learn) to honour fine Chinese values. The full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival that has a caring, family-centred message _____62_____(consider) as family togetherness.
Finally traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared _____63_____(experience) bring us together as a people. Traditional festivals tell us who we are _____64_____ fill us with pride in being Chinese.
Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. So ______65______ is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come.
第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分)
66. 当今社会，以瘦为美，很多中学生为了保持体形经常不吃饭，你有感而发决定写一篇英文日记，内容包括：
1. 你对此现象的看法；2. 理由(至少两点)；3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
15 November
Dear Diary,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 基础知识运用(共三节，满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写(根据首字母、汉语意义或所给词填入适当形式的单词;每空1分;满分10分)
67. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are r_____for realizing your great potential. （根据首字母单词拼写）
68. It should be pointed out that enjoying the c___________ of a crowd is different from being with friends. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69. I can’t c________ on my work. There is so much noise going on outside. （根据首字母单词拼写）
70. After a period of ___________ (沉思), he had to say he was clearly in the wrong. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. When Amy found out the truth, she ___________ (爆发) with anger. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. It was a little awkward when they finally met but Jenny broke the ice by making an ___________ (道歉) sincerely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. I have always had the greatest ___________ (admire) for him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. It can be very________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. As soon as he realized he was in danger, he ___________ (seek) help from the police at once. (所给词的适当形式填空)
76. I was told that he had worked ___________ (energetic) all day on his new book. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节 用适当的关系词填空(每空1分;满分5分)
77. Do you know the boy to __________ I spoke just now (用适当的词填空)
78. To be frank, this is the most interesting film __________ I have ever seen. (用适当的词填空)
79. Without the sun, __________ gives us light and heat, there would be no life on the earth. (用适当的词填空)
80. These students__________ parents have come to China for business like the school very much. (用适当的词填空)
81. It’s helpful to put children in a situation________ they can see themselves differently. (用适当的词填空)
第三节 根据汉语用短语的正确形式填空(每题1分;满分10分)
82. I have confidence in your ability to _____________(影响) to your family, to your community and to our country. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
83. We think that _______________(不吃早饭) is harmful to our health. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
84. It is believed that a difficult situation can always ____________(使表现出) the best and the worst in a person. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
85. She was completely ______________(不知所措) when she learnt her son had left home. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
86. The study showed that the new medicine lowered blood pressure without many _____________(副作用). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
87. It was said that shortly after suffering from a large earthquake, the city ______________(呈现)a new look. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
88. I’m sorry I didn’t _____________(能够参加) to your party last night. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
89. I feel like ______________(强身健体), so I exercise regularly. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
90. Our bodies can function well by _____________ (摄入) enough nutritious food. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
91. From this story we can see that friends are people who support you _____________(不顾艰难险阻). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
