【精品解析】广西壮族自治区玉林市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题

广西壮族自治区玉林市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1． What does the woman want to share with the man
A．A video. B．A book. C．A news report.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You should check this music video. The singer has a lot to say about social justice. It's rare to hear a meaningful song these days.
M: Yeah. Even good books are hard to find, let alone newspaper articles.
【分析】问题：女士想和男士分享什么？根据" You should check this music video. "你应该看看这个音乐视频。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2． Where is the restaurant
A．Next to the Marriott.
B．Inside the Hilton Hotel.
C．Behind the Waldorf Hotel.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, I can't find your restaurant. Is it behind the Waldorf Hotel Or is it next to the Marriott
W: No, sir. It's actually inside the Hilton Hotel.
【分析】问题：餐厅在哪里？根据"I can't find your restaurant."我找不到你的餐馆了；以及" It's actually inside the Hilton Hotel."其实在希尔顿酒店里面。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3． What happened to the woman
A．She broke her bike.
B．She hurt her big toe.
C．She missed an X-ray.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Doctor, my big toe has been hurting since I fell off my bike four days ago. Do you think I broke it
M: It's unlikely, Maria, but I will send you for an X-ray to make sure.
【分析】问题：女士怎么了？根据"my big toe has been hurting since I fell off my bike four days ago. "自从四天前我从自行车上摔下来后，我的大脚趾一直很疼。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Salesman and customer.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I need a shirt for my father. It's his birthday. Do you have anything modern that would appeal to an older man
M: Well, most of our customers are students, but I think I might have something that will appeal to him.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"I need a shirt for my father."我需要一件衬衫给我爸爸；"Do you have anything modern that would appeal to an older man "你有什么现代的东西能吸引老年人吗？；以及"most of our customers are students, but I think I might have something that will appeal to him."我们的大多数客户都是学生，但我想我可能有一些东西会吸引他。可推知他们是销售人员和客户。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5． How is the man probably feeling
A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Confident.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: That was crazy. The taxi driver was driving so fast in the rain. He could have caused an accident.
W: I'm just happy you are safe. I'm sure the police will stop him.
【分析】问题：男士可能感觉怎么样？根据"That was crazy. The taxi driver was driving so fast in the rain. He could have caused an accident."这太疯狂了。出租车司机在雨中开得太快了。他可能造成了一场事故。可推知男士很生气，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听材料，回答问题。
6．What does the man suggest doing in an earthquake
A．Going outside.
B．Protecting the pet.
C．Hiding under something.
7．When did the last earthquake happen
A．10 years ago. B．20 years ago. C．25 years ago.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you feel the earthquake last night
M: I did. It must have been a big one as I'm a heavy sleeper.
W: I grabbed my dog and ran outside as soon as I felt the earthquake.
M: Oh, you shouldn't do that. You should find something to hide under. I gathered my family under a strong table.
W: I'll remember that for the future.
M: The last earthquake was 20 years ago when I was 10 years old. I still remember it now. It only lasted about 25 seconds, but it was very scary. I couldn't go back to sleep afterwards.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士建议在地震中做什么？根据"You should find something to hide under."你应该找点东西藏起来。故选C。
7．问题：上次地震是什么时候发生的？根据"The last earthquake was 20 years ago when I was 10 years old."上一次地震发生在20年前，当时我10岁。故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
8．What is different about the woman's new job
A．It's much more challenging.
B．It's much closer in distance.
C．It's much more rewarding.
9．What will the man do tonight
A．Design commercials for a restaurant.
B．Write some articles about good restaurants.
C．Have dinner with the woman at a restaurant.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How is your new job treating you I know it's a little farther than where you used to work.
W: It's very fast paced. It's much more challenging than my previous job.
M: Are you still managing other workers and hiring new ones
W: No. I am actually doing marketing now. I am designing commercials for our company.
M: That's great. I was doing something similar at my old job. I just got a promotion. My task this month is to write articles about some new restaurants that have come into the city.
W: Congratulations! Let's go out to one to have dinner tonight. That way you will have some experience to write about.
M: Sounds great.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：女士的新工作有什么不同？根据"It's much more challenging than my previous job."这比我以前的工作更具挑战性。故选A。
9．问题：男士今晚要做什么？根据"My task this month is to write articles about some new restaurants that have come into the city."我这个月的任务是写一些关于进城的新餐馆的文章；"Let's go out to one to have dinner tonight."今晚我们去一家餐厅吃饭吧；以及" Sounds great."听起来很棒。可知男士会在餐厅与这位女士共进晚餐。故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
10．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A．A scary film. B．A bad book. C．A sweet dream.
11．What part does the boy dislike
A．The story.
B．The characters.
C．The scenes with the dragon:
12．How old is the boy
A．10. B．11. C．18.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why were you crying out during the night, honey Were you feeling sick
M: No, I had a bad dream.
W: What was it
M: Oh, nothing much. Dad and I were watching a scary movie last night, and I dreamed about it.
W: I remember what you watched. That isn't very scary, is it I've read the book. It's a nice adventure story.
M: Well, even the book has some scary parts. But the movie has some scenes with the dragon that I was a little afraid of. A lot of people died, too!
W: Hmm. I wish your father wouldn't show you these kinds of movies before you go to bed. You're only 10!
M: I will turn 11 in two months. And I will behave like an 18-year-old boy.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话人主要在讨论什么？根据"Dad and I were watching a scary movie last night, and I dreamed about it."爸爸和我昨晚在看一部恐怖电影，我梦见了它；以及"I remember what you watched. That isn't very scary, is it I've read the book. It's a nice adventure story."我记得你看了什么。这不是很可怕，是吗？我读过这本书。这是一个很好的冒险故事。可知他们在谈论一部恐怖电影，故选A。
11．问题：这个男孩不喜欢哪个部分？根据"But the movie has some scenes with the dragon that I was a little afraid of. "但这部电影中有一些龙的镜头，我有点害怕。故选C。
12．问题：这个男孩多大了？根据"You're only 10!"你才10岁！故选A。
听材料，回答问题。
13．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．She is lonely.
B．She has good news.
C．She has a problem at school.
14．What is the woman's dormitory like
A．Cold and old.
B．Small and messy.
C．Comfortable but noisy.
15．What will the woman do
A．Attend a party.
B．Find a new place herself.
C．Put on some advertisements.
16．Who is the woman talking to
A．Her friend. B．Her brother. C．Her father.
【答案】13．C
14．C
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I think I will have to move out of my dormitory.
M: Why is that, dear I thought you had lots of friends there.
W: Oh, I do. That is part of the problem.
M: What do you mean
W: Well, people are constantly visiting me, and there seems to be a party every night.
M: Is it too noisy
W: It is. There is too much going on. I need to study.
M: What a pity! Your mother and I thought your roommates looked very nice when we visited you.
W: It is. For such a small place, it's surprisingly warm. It's a nice place to live.
M: Except for the noise.
W: Yes.
M: OK. Well, I'm busy with work at the moment, so I'll ask your mother to start looking for new places for you to stay, or your brother can even help.
W: No, it's OK, Dad. I'll find somewhere myself. There are always rooms advertised on the college notice board. It won't be hard to find something.
M: Great. Good luck with your search.
【点评】考查长对话，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：为什么女士和男士谈话？根据" I think I will have to move out of my dormitory."我想我将不得不搬出我的宿舍；"I thought you had lots of friends there."我以为你在那里有很多朋友；以及" That is part of the problem."这是问题的一部分。故选C。
14．问题：这位女士的宿舍是什么样子的？根据"Is it too noisy "；"It is. "是的；以及"For such a small place, it's surprisingly warm. It's a nice place to live."对于这么小的地方来说，它出奇地温暖。这是一个很适合居住的地方。故选C。
15．问题：女士会怎么做？根据"Dad. I'll find somewhere myself. "爸爸，我自己找个地方。故选B。
16．问题：女士在和谁说话？根据"Dad. I'll find somewhere myself. "爸爸，我自己找个地方。故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
17．Where is the speaker
A．In a museum. B．In a forest. C．In a park.
18．What animals will people see the most
A．Birds. B．Bears. C．Fish.
19．What color of bird is the speaker's favorite
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Black.
20．Why is the north path closed
A．It is too old. B．It is too wet. C．It is too high.
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．B
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Welcome to the Trailside Museum. Here you can learn about the local animals and their natural environments. There are many animal samples we have on display. One of our most famous is a large black bear. They live in this area but are uncommon. Many fishermen see them during certain seasons, but they stay away from humans. Most are seen near the lake. I think you will see some of these birds the most. You have probably seen many of our local birds already. Most people mainly notice little brown birds and the birds with red chests, but there are many different types of both. My favorite bird is actually the one with the color of the sky. It is a bluebird with a black head. Right now it is spring when many animals are born. There is a lot happening in the forest because of this. However, it is also the wettest season. This is why the north path is closed. Instead, hikers will need to use the higher and older paths through the park.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人在哪里？根据"Welcome to the Trailside Museum."欢迎来到海滨博物馆。故选A。
18．问题：人们看得最多的动物是什么？根据"I think you will see some of these birds the most."我想你看到的这些鸟最多。故选A。
19．问题：谈话人最喜欢什么颜色的鸟？根据"My favorite bird is actually the one with the color of the sky. It is a bluebird with a black head."事实上，我最喜欢的鸟是天空的颜色。这是一只长着黑色脑袋的蓝鸟。故选B。
20．问题：为什么北边的小路被封闭了？根据"However, it is also the wettest season. This is why the north path is closed."然而，这也是最潮湿的季节。这就是为什么北边的小路被关闭的原因。故选B。
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读理解
France is a wonderful country with many beautiful villages worth visiting. Here are four new villages on the country's official list of its most beautiful villages.
Polignac
This small village in the Haute-Loire region tends to be a hit with hikers mainly because of the breathtaking self-guided trails (小径) that can be found in the green countryside. If you're after beautiful views and a real "off the beaten track" atmosphere, you won't be disappointed.
Le Malzieu-Ville
With its historic walls, towers, gates, and old houses, this riverside spot in Lozere often attracts brave explorers. Owning scenic hiking trails and eye-catching geological formations (地质结构) in the area, it's not surprising that Le Malzieu-Ville also draws in hikers from around the region.
Tournon-d'Agenais
In Tournon-d'Agenais, you can't miss its busy marketplace where you can pick up some of the best local produce, not to mention the food festivals and events held throughout the year. The village's hillside location also means that there are some great views of the landscape to be had—if you can brave the step (陡峭的) steps that lead you to the top of the village.
Cordes-sur-Ciel
This village in Tam has some impressive ancient walls and buildings for history lovers to discover, while dessert lovers will want to check out the interesting museum exhibiting various kinds of chocolate. Its streets are lined with shops, local bars, and other museums that show the region's history, while the surrounding countryside can make for a great excuse to enjoy some hiking.
21．What attracts visitors to Polignac most
A．Its healthy lifestyle.
B．Its seaside scenery.
C．Its unique geological structures.
D．Its impressive countryside trails.
22．Which village may interest you most if you are a food lover
A．Tournon-d'Agenais. B．Cordes-sur-Ciel.
C．Le Malzicu-Ville D．Polignac.
23．What do Le Malzieu-Ville and Cordes-sur-Ciel have in common
A．They both are known for their quiet atmosphere.
B．They both own a beautiful river view.
C．They both have historical buildings.
D．They both are built on the hillside.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了法国的四个最美村庄。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Polignac部分中的"This small village in the Haute-Loire region tends to be a hit with hikers mainly because of the breathtaking self-guided trails (小径) that can be found in the green countryside."这个位于上卢瓦尔地区的小村庄往往是徒步旅行者的热门景点，主要是因为在绿色的乡村中可以找到令人惊叹的自助小径。可知，Polignac因美丽的乡村小径吸引游客前来游览。故选D。
22．考查推理判断，根据Tournon-d'Agenais部分中的"In Tournon-d'Agenais, you can't miss its busy marketplace where you can pick up some of the best local produce, not to mention the food festivals and events held throughout the year."在图尔农，你不能错过它繁忙的市场，在那里你可以买到一些最好的当地农产品，更不用说全年举行的美食节和活动了。可推知，美食爱好者最感兴趣的村庄是Tournon-d'Agenais。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据Le Malzieu-Ville部分中"With its historic walls, towers, gates, and old houses... "有历史悠久的城墙、塔楼、大门和老房子；以及Cordes-sur-Ciel部分中"This village in Tarn has some impressive ancient walls and buildings."塔恩的这个村庄有一些令人印象深刻的古城墙和建筑。可知，Le Malzieu-Ville和Cordes-sur-Ciel的共同之处是都有古老的建筑。故选C。
阅读理解
Graduation is a significant milestone for everyone. An 89-year-old man called Rene Neira had been trying to finish a degree since the 1950s. However, in the 1960s, he was so passionate about urban and economic development of the southside of San Antonio that he stopped school and got involved with the local government. From that time, one of his life goals was to earn a degree in economics. In 2017, the grandpa and his 19-year-old granddaughter both enrolled (入学) at the University of Texas at San Antonio.
"There were times when we would get lunch together, be in the library together, and just work silently side-by-side," Melanie Salazar, Rene's granddaughter, recalled. "He always had something to say, especially if his professors had different opinions than him," Melanie said. "And there were often times when a professor would invite him to talk about the past."
Rene's college years weren't easy. "He has worked very hard over time. Especially in recent years, with hearing loss and going through seasons of not having a car, there was a term where he had to take medical leave because he had a stroke, so he couldn't go back to school that term. And then the pandemic started," said Melanie.
After four years, their hard work finally paid off—they graduated. Together, they stood on the stage. Everyone broke into applause and cheered for this fantastic pair.
Their story has been making waves online. People have nothing but good words for them, "Awww... I love stories like this. This was such a beautiful moment. Congratulations to both of them. Grandpa definitely demonstrated that one shouldn't give up their dream no matter how long it takes," one wrote. Another wrote, "I'm motivated to go back to school myself, thanks to his example."
Rene had the determination to finish his degree even at an advanced stage in his life. Hard work, patience, and determination are the keys to success, especially when the path is not easy or clear.
24．Why did Rene fail to get a degree when he was young
A．He was not interested in university life then.
B．He devoted himself to city development.
C．He needed to work to support his family.
D．He was not good at his school work.
25．How was Rene's college life
A．It made him physically ill. B．It was full of surprise.
C．It was smooth and plain. D．It came with challenges.
26．What did people think of Rene's experience
A．Admirable. B．Doubtful. C．Funny. D．Pitiful.
27．What lesson can we learn from Rene's story
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．It is never too late to achieve one's dream.
C．Genius without education is like silver in the mine.
D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位89岁的老人Rene Neira在1950年代开始追求经济学学位，并在之后参与当地政府。他一直希望能够完成学业，到2017年他和他的19岁孙女一起入读德克萨斯圣安东尼奥大学。在他们四年的努力后，两人一起毕业了。这个故事感动了很多人，大家纷纷表示要向Rene Neira学习，不论年龄多大，都不能放弃自己的梦想，努力、耐心和决心是成功的关键。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"However, in the 1960s, he was so passionate about urban and economic development of the southside of San Antonio that he stopped school and got involved with the local government."然而，在20世纪60年代，他对圣安东尼奥南部的城市和经济发展充满热情，以至于他停止了学业，并参与了当地政府。可知，Rene放弃学业，因为要参与城市经济建设。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Especially in recent years, with hearing loss and going through seasons of not having a car, there was a term where he had to take medical leave because he had a stroke, so he couldn't go back to school that term. "特别是最近几年，由于听力下降，又经历了几季没有车的日子，有一学期他不得不请病假，因为他中风了，所以那学期他不能回学校了。可知，Rene最近几年，由于听力下降，又经历了几季没有车的日子，同时又中风了，所以他的大学生活充满艰辛。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"People have nothing but good words for them, ‘Awww... I love stories like this. This was such a beautiful moment. Congratulations to both of them. Grandpa definitely demonstrated that one shouldn't give up their dream no matter how long it takes,'one wrote."人们对他们只有好话，"我喜欢这样的故事。这真是一个美丽的时刻。恭喜他们俩。爷爷明确地证明一个人不应该放弃自己的梦想，不管需要多长时间，"有人写道；以及"Another wrote, ‘I'm motivated to go back to school myself, thanks to his example.'"另一位写道："感谢他的榜样，我有动力回到学校。"可知，人们认为Rene的经历令人钦佩和赞叹。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Rene had the determination to finish his degree even at an advanced stage in his life. Hard work, patience, and determination are the keys to success, especially when the path is not easy or clear."Rene即使在晚年也决心完成他的学位。努力、耐心和决心是成功的关键，尤其是在道路不平坦或不清晰的时候；以及通读全文可知，通过Rene的经历，文章阐述了一个道理即不论年龄多大，都不能放弃自己的梦想，努力、耐心和决心是成功的关键。"实现梦想永远不会太晚。"适合做文章标题，故选B。
阅读理解
It might be a shock, but video games might be added to the 2024 Olympics. The debate over this gives both sports and video game fans something to consider.
The Olympic Games were created in the 1890s with the inspiration of replicating (重现) the ancient Olympic Games which were a celebration for the ancient Greek God, Zeus. Thereafter, it changed to be a great competition to show off the athletes' strength, physical abilities, and skills. On the other hand, video games were first made for entertaining the people. It wasn't until 1972 that the first competitive video game was created. Afterwards, people held competitions to exhibit players' skills: hand-eye coordination (手眼协调), quick thinking, and even teamwork. With these two types of similar events, it's easy to see why people are considering combining the two.
With this addition to the Olympic Games, it gives the competitors more competing events, gives different types of entertainment to viewers, and allows more people to join the Olympics. Besides, allowing video games in the Olympics will not only exhibit physical strength, but also bring intelligence, reaction speed, and more teamwork to the competition.
However, every coin has two sides. One disadvantage of this extension of the Olympic Games is the increase of "Haters". There have already been cases of people who dislike video games in their everyday lifestyle. If the two activities were to combine, the popularity of this event would be lowered.
The worst downside appears. If video games were to enter the Olympics, it would not be the competition that it was originally made to be. The Olympics were made for great athletic abilities and skills, not for pushing buttons to control something that isn't physically real.
With both positive and negative effects, it will be a hard choice whether or not to place video games in the Olympics. Although the final decision hasn't been made yet, we'd better keep open-minded about that.
28．Which of the following shows the structure of the text
A．①②/③/④⑤/⑥ B．①②③/④⑤/⑥
C．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤/⑥
29．According to the author, what does adding video games to the Olympics mean
A．Some other events will be got rid of.
B．The atmosphere will be more harmonious.
C．The inclusiveness of the Olympics will increase.
D．The chance of winning in the Olympics will decrease.
30．What is the biggest disadvantage of adding video games to the Olympics
A．Video games will become widely popular with children.
B．People will lose interest in great athletic abilities.
C．The original purpose of the Olympics will be lost.
D．The popularity of the Olympics will fade.
31．What would be the best title for the text
A．Should the events of the Olympics be expanded
B．Should the Olympics be encouraged to change
C．Should video games be further encouraged
D．Should video games be in the Olympics
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．C
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；文娱体育类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了电子游戏加入奥运会的利弊。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇体育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"It might be a shock, but video games might be added to the 2024 Olympics."这可能令人震惊，但电子游戏可能会加入2024年奥运会；第二段中的"With these two types of similar events, it's easy to see why people are considering combining the two."有了这两种类型的类似事件，很容易理解为什么人们会考虑将两者结合起来。可知，第一段和第二段都讲的是电子游戏将进入奥运会，因此是第一部分；第三段"With this addition to the Olympic Games, it gives the competitors more competing events, gives different types of entertainment to viewers, and allows more people to join the Olympics. Besides, allowing video games in the Olympics will not only exhibit physical strength, but also bring intelligence, reaction speed, and more teamwork to the competition."随着它加入奥运会，它为竞争者提供了更多的竞争项目，为观众提供了不同类型的娱乐，并允许更多的人加入奥运会。此外，允许电子游戏在奥运会上不仅可以展示体力，还可以为比赛带来智力，反应速度和更多的团队合作。可知，第三段讲的是电子游戏加入奥运会的好处，是第二部分；第四段中的"However, every coin has two sides. One disadvantage of this extension of the Olympic Games is the increase of ‘Haters'".然而，任何事物都有两面性。奥运会扩展的一个缺点是"仇恨者"的增加；第五段中的"The worst downside appears."最糟糕的负面影响出现了。可知，第四段和第五段讲的是电子游戏进入奥运会的坏处，是第三部分；以及最后一段中的"Although the final decision hasn't been made yet, we'd better keep open-minded about that."虽然最后的决定还没有做出，但我们最好保持开放的心态。可知，最后一段是总结，是最后一部分，因此文章结构为①②/③/④⑤/⑥。故选A。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段"With this addition to the Olympic Games, it gives the competitors more competing events, gives different types of entertainment to viewers, and allows more people to join the Olympics. Besides, allowing video games in the Olympics will not only exhibit physical strength, but also bring intelligence, reaction speed, and more teamwork to the competition."随着它加入奥运会，它为竞争者提供了更多的竞争项目，为观众提供了不同类型的娱乐，并允许更多的人加入奥运会。此外，允许电子游戏在奥运会上不仅可以展示体力，还可以为比赛带来智力，反应速度和更多的团队合作。可推断，作者认为将电子游戏引入奥运会增强了奥运会的包容性。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"If video games were to enter the Olympics, it would not be the competition that it was originally made to be. The Olympics were made for great athletic abilities and skills, not for pushing buttons to control something that isn't physically real."如果电子游戏进入奥运会，它将不再是最初设定的那种竞争。奥运会是为出色的运动能力和技能而生的，而不是为了按下按钮来控制身体上不真实的东西。可知，将电子游戏引入奥运会的最大弊端是会使奥运会失去了的比赛初衷，即不是为出色的运动能力和技能而生的比赛。故选C。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第三段"With this addition to the Olympic Games, it gives the competitors more competing events, gives different types of entertainment to viewers, and allows more people to join the Olympics. Besides, allowing video games in the Olympics will not only exhibit physical strength, but also bring intelligence, reaction speed, and more teamwork to the competition."随着它加入奥运会，它为竞争者提供了更多的竞争项目，为观众提供了不同类型的娱乐，并允许更多的人加入奥运会。此外，允许电子游戏在奥运会上不仅可以展示体力，还可以为比赛带来智力，反应速度和更多的团队合作；第四段中的"However, every coin has two sides. One disadvantage of this extension of the Olympic Games is the increase of ‘Haters'."然而，任何事物都有两面性。奥运会扩展的一个缺点是"仇恨者"的增加；以及第五段中的"The worst downside appears."最糟糕的负面影响出现了。可知，作者论述了将电子游戏引入奥运会的利弊，"电子游戏应该出现在奥运会上吗？"适合做文章标题。故选D。
阅读理解
For all the importance we place on words, whether spoken or written, much of the communicating we do regularly comes through body language. According to pioneering research by Dr. Albert Mehrabian, only 7 percent of the meaning we get from human communication comes from the actual spoken words used. An additional 38 percent comes from tone of voice while a large 55 percent comes from body language alone.
Researchers have long identified that certain kinds of body movements and facial expressions can communicate information about the emotions we happen to be experiencing at the time. But are these emotional signals shaped by different cultures or are they universal to all humans
A new research article published in the journal Emotion attempts to answer this question through a cross-cultural study. The researchers traveled to Ratanakini, Cambodia to study members of a distant Kreung hill tribe (部落). Living in Cambodia's highlands, the Kreung are still largely remote from the outside world except for occasional visitors. They have yet to be assimilated (被同化) as many other societies have been.
In the study, a set of videos were prepared featuring an American woman, displaying three positive emotions (happiness, love, and pride) and three negative emotions (anger, fear, and sadness) using body language alone. The effectiveness of these videos was tested using thirty-four American participants. The videos were then presented to twenty-six Kreung individuals (eleven of whom were female). They were asked to describe the emotions being displayed in their own words.
Results showed that the Kreung participants tended to be quite accurate in guessing which emotions were being presented. The overall accuracy rate was sixty-two percent though their accuracy in detecting specific emotions such as anger and happiness was far higher. Overall, there was no significant discrepancy between Kreung and American raters in detecting emotions, though American participants did much better in detecting pride and love.
Still, the study does suggest that body movements can express emotions such as anger, fear, sadness, and love even for individuals belonging to different cultures. Emotional signals reflect basic human needs and desires that all humans share. Learning more about how basic biology and social factors shape the way we communicate may well be essential in helping to understand ourselves better.
32．What do the numbers mentioned in Paragraph 1 show
A．The importance of body language in communication.
B．The relationship between spoken and written words.
C．The necessity of changing your tone of voice.
D．The effectiveness of various ways of communication.
33．What is the characteristic of the Kreung
A．They live a hard and poor life.
B．They make a living through tourism.
C．They enjoy a relatively unaffected culture.
D．They use body language alone to communicate.
34．What does the underlined word "discrepancy" in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Communication. B．Difference. C．Relation. D．Balance.
35．What did the researchers conclude from the study
A．Humans share the same basic needs and desires.
B．Communicating with others can better understand ourselves.
C．Biology and social factors affect our body language.
D．Emotional body language may go beyond culture.
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肢体语言在交际中的重要性以及情感肢体语言可能超越文化，为人们通用的特性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"According to pioneering research by Dr. Albert Mehrabian, only 7 percent of the meaning we get from human communication comes from the actual spoken words used. An additional 38 percent comes from tone of voice while a large 55 percent comes from body language alone."根据阿尔伯特·梅赫拉比安博士的开创性研究，我们从人类交流中获得的意义只有7%来自实际使用的口语。另外38%来自声调，而55%来自肢体语言。可推知，这些数字表明肢体语言在交际中的重要性。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Living in Cambodia's highlands, the Kreung are still largely remote from the outside world except for occasional visitors. They have yet to be assimilated (被同化) as many other societies have been."克伦族生活在柬埔寨的高地，除了偶尔有游客来访外，他们基本上与外界隔绝。他们还没有像许多其他社会一样被同化。可知，他们享有相对不受外界影响的文化。故选C。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"there was no significant"以及"though American participants did much better in detecting pride and love"中though表示转折关系，可推知，尽管美国参与者在判断自豪感和爱方面做得更好，但是Kreung和美国参加者在判断情绪方面没有显著差异。划线词"discrepancy"意为"差异"。故选B。
35．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Still, the study does suggest that body movements can express emotions such as anger, fear, sadness, and love even for individuals belonging to different cultures."尽管如此，这项研究确实表明，身体动作可以表达愤怒、恐惧、悲伤和爱等情绪，甚至对于属于不同文化的人来说也是如此。可知，情感肢体语言可能超越文化，为人们通用。故选D。
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's never easy to say no, especially when we're invited somewhere by someone close to us. 　36． 　 Maybe it's time to learn how to tur down an invitation without hurting people's feelings.
Delay your response. Avoid responding immediately to a request you believe you will turn down. A quick "No" will rob (剥夺) you of time to come up with a kind refusal. A simple "Let me check my calendar and get back to you" will often work. 　37． 　
Check your calendar for conflicts. If you are lucky, you will have a scheduling conflict. You can honestly decline due to the conflict. If the person insists on inviting you, they may ask you for a better time. 　38． 　 When you see your calendar is busy, take a little extra time in advance to think about a kind refusal if they ask for a better time.
　39． 　 If you know you want to decline before checking your calendar, you may have a reason in mind. Do you dislike the task Are you planning to go to that event with someone else Think about reasons you can give that focus on aspects of the request, instead of the aspects of the person requesting it.
Remember to respond. 　40． 　 If you do not respond, they may think you feel they are not important. So do remember to reply to requests. Emphasize non-personal reasons for declining.
A. Avoid admitting your schedule is open.
B. Identify exactly why you want to decline.
C. So be prepared to respond with a more direct refusal.
D. This gives you time to create a response in your head.
E. But you often find yourself saying yes and regretting it later on.
F. Keep these in mind if the other party asks why you are declining.
G. Forgetting about a request may hurt people or make you an impolite person.
【答案】36．E；37．D；38．C；39．B；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种礼貌拒绝别人的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"It's never easy to say no, especially when we're invited somewhere by someone close to us."说"不"从来都不是件容易的事，尤其是当我们被亲近的人邀请去某地的时候。指出拒绝邀请不是一件容易的事情，E. But you often find yourself saying yes and regretting it later on."但你经常发现自己答应了，后来又后悔了。与上文构成转折关系，说明不懂拒绝可能会让自己后悔，引出下文"Maybe it's time to learn how to tur down an invitation without hurting people's feelings."也许是时候学习如何在不伤害别人感情的情况下拒绝邀请了。讲正确的拒绝方法，上下文衔接自然。故选E。
37．根据空前"A simple ‘Let me check my calendar and get back to you' will often work. "一句简单的"让我看看我的日程安排，然后回复你"通常会起作用。给出推迟回复的具体建议， D. This gives you time to create a response in your head. "这给了你时间在头脑中做出反应。"说明这样做的好处，其中"gives you time"与上文"get back to you"相照应。故选D。
38．根据空前"If you are lucky, you will have a scheduling conflict. You can honestly decline due to the conflict. If the person insists on inviting you, they may ask you for a better time."如果幸运的话，你可能会遇到时间冲突。你可以诚实地因为冲突而拒绝。如果对方坚持邀请你，他们可能会要求你安排一个更好的时间。提出别人可能会坚持邀请并要求另外安排时间，对于这种情况，C. So be prepared to respond with a more direct refusal."所以准备好以更直接的拒绝回应。"提出应对策略：更直接的拒绝，上下文语意连贯。故选C。
39．根据空后"If you know you want to decline before checking your calendar, you may have a reason in mind. Do you dislike the task Are you planning to go to that event with someone else Think about reasons you can give that focus on aspects of the request, instead of the aspects of the person requesting it."如果你在查看日历之前就知道你想要拒绝，你可以找一个理由。你不喜欢这个任务吗 你打算和别人一起去参加那个活动吗 可知，本段建议明确拒绝的理由 B. Identify exactly why you want to decline. "明确你想要拒绝的原因。"概括本段，符合语境。故选B。
40．根据空前"Remember to respond."记得回复。提出不要忘记回复， G. Forgetting about a request may hurt people or make you an impolite person. "忘记一个请求可能会伤害别人，或者让你成为一个不礼貌的人。"解释要记得回复的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选G。
五、第三部分，语言知识运用，第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm a young American woman, living in China and teaching English. It's sometimes very 41． when I can't speak Chinese well and don't have any friends nearby.
One night, I was riding my bicycle home when I noticed that my key had 42． my keychain. I did my best to 43． , but couldn't see anything with nearly no light on the street. I 44． to ask anyone to help because I didn't know how to communicate with them. So I just kept looking, but without 45． .
At one point a man on a motorbike 46． when he saw me. I tried my best to say what I was kept looking for. But he just said something I didn't understand and 47． away. I was a bit 48． but I just kept looking. About ten minutes later he came back, 49． me a small flashlight, and waved goodbye. What a nice 50． to offer a stranger in the middle of the night! Although it didn't give much light, it 51． helped me see where my key wasn't. After a while, a car pulled up, and the same 52． to communicate took place. Then the man turned his lights on and stayed with me until we found it.
I learned from this experience that language does not have to be the 53． in communication. All one can do in an emergency is hope that someone else will come to your 54． . I hope I will always try to shed (散发出光) a little light for someone else whenever the opportunity 55． .
41．A． embarrassing B． disappointing
C． nervous D． lonely
42．A． run out of B． fallen off
C． taken apart D． gone off with
43．A． search B． argue C． wait D． plan
44．A． regretted B． intended C． managed D． hesitated
45．A． losses B． expectations C． success D． doubt
46．A． shouted B． stopped C． appeared D． exited
47．A． turned B． backed C． cleared D． sped
48．A． confused B． excited C． moved D． frightened
49．A． lent B． paid C． handed D． returned
50．A． gift B． chance C． lesson D． key
51．A． seriously B． truly C． naturally D． simply
52．A． goal B． curiosity C． patience D． attempt
53．A． relief B． effort C． problem D． test
54．A． rescue B． charge C． mind D． situation
55．A． matches B． occurs C． exists D． permits
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．B；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．A；51．B；52．D；53．C；54．A；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一名年轻的美国女性，住在中国，教英语。某次作者晚上回家的时候丢失了钥匙，先是得到了一个骑摩托车的人送的手电筒，后来一位车主打开灯，一直陪着作者直到找到钥匙。作者感悟到语言不一定是交流中的问题，在紧急情况下，人们所能做的就是希望别人来帮助你。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当我不会说中文，附近又没有朋友的时候，我有时会感到很孤独。A. embarrassing"令人尴尬的"；B. disappointing"令人失望的"；C. nervous"紧张的"；D. lonely"孤独的"。根据空后"don't have any friends nearby"可知，作者没有朋友，感到孤独。故选D。
42．句意：一天晚上，我骑着自行车回家，突然发现钥匙从钥匙扣上掉了下来。A. run out of"用完"；B. fallen off"脱落"；C. taken apart"拆卸"；D. gone off with"与……一起"。根据下文"So I just kept looking"提到找钥匙，可知是钥匙从钥匙扣上掉了下来。故选B。
43．句意：我尽了最大的努力去找，但街上几乎没有灯光，什么也看不见。A. search"搜寻"；B. argue "争论"；C. wait"等待"；D. plan"计划"。根据下文"So I just kept looking"指作者寻找钥匙。故选A。
44．句意：我犹豫着要不要向任何人求助，因为我不知道如何与他们沟通。A. regretted"后悔"；B. intended"打算"；C. managed"管理"；D. hesitated"犹豫"。根据空后"because I didn't know how to communicate with them."可知，作者不知道如何沟通，所以犹豫要不要求助。故选D。
45．句意：所以我一直在找，但没有成功。A. losses"损失"；B. expectations"期待"；C. success"成功"；D. doubt"怀疑"。根据上文but表示转折关系，可知作者没有成功找到钥匙。故选C。
46．句意：有一次，一个骑摩托车的人看见我就停了下来。A. shouted"叫喊"；B. stopped"停止"；C. appeared"出现"；D. exited"出去"。根据下文"I tried my best to say what I was kept looking for."我尽力说出我一直在寻找的东西。可知，一个骑摩托车的人停了下来，故选B。
47．句意：但他只是说了些我听不懂的话，然后飞快地走开了。A. turned"转动"；B. backed"支持"；C. cleared"清理"；D. sped"加速"。根据下文"About ten minutes later he came back"可知，这个人先是走开了，然后回来了。故选D。
48．句意：我有点困惑，但我还是继续找。A. confused"困惑的"；B. excited"激动的"；C. moved"感动的"；D. frightened"害怕的"。根据上文"But he just said something I didn't understand"可知，作者对对方的行为感到困惑，故选A。
49．句意：大约十分钟后，他回来了，递给我一个小手电筒，挥手告别。A. lent"借给"；B. paid"支付"；C. handed"递给"；D. returned"返回"。根据空后"me a small flashlight"可知，这人递给了作者一个手电筒。故选C。
50．句意：在半夜送给陌生人一份多么好的礼物啊！A. gift"礼物"；B. chance"机会"；C. lesson"课程"；D. key"关键"。根据上文可知，骑摩托车的人送给了作者一个手电筒，作者认为这是礼物。故选A。
51．句意：虽然它不太亮，但它确实帮助我看清了钥匙不在哪里。A. seriously"严肃地"；B. truly"真地"；C. naturally"自然地"；D. simply"仅仅"。根据空后"helped me see where my key wasn't."指手电筒确实帮助了作者。故选B。
52．句意：过了一会儿，一辆车停了下来，同样的交流尝试发生了。A. goal"目标"；B. curiosity"好奇心"；C. patience"耐心"；D. attempt"尝试"。根据空后"to communicate"可知，作者和车主再次尝试交流，故选D。
53．句意：我从这次经历中学到，语言不一定是交流中的问题。A. relief"安慰"；B. effort"努力"；C. problem"问题"；D. test"测试"。根据上文"But he just said something I didn't understand"作者听不懂对方的话，可知此处指交流中存在的语言问题。故选C。
54．句意：在紧急情况下，人们所能做的就是希望别人来帮助你。A. rescue"救援"；B. charge"负责"；C. mind"思维"；D. situation"情况"。根据上文"Then the man turned his lights on and stayed with me until we found it."然后那个人打开灯，一直陪着我，直到我们找到它。可知，此处指别人来帮助你。come to one's rescue固定短语，"帮助某人摆脱困境"。故选A。
55．句意：我希望每当有机会的时候，我都会努力为别人带来一点光明。A. matches"匹配"；B. occurs"发生"；C. exists"存在"；D. permits"允许"。根据空前"whenever the opportunity"此处指有机会发生的时候，作者都会给他人提供帮助，故选B。
六、第三部分，语言知识运用，第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bird-and-flower painting, called huaniaohua in Chinese, is a kind of 　56． 　 (tradition) Chinese painting. The huaniaohua was named after its subject matter. It gained 　57． 　 (popular) in the Tang Dynasty, matured by the end of that period 　58． 　 during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and 　59． 　(full) reached its peak during the Song Dynasty. Most huaniaohua paintings belong to the scholar-artist style of Chinese painting. The huaniaohua became popular in East Asia, and it 　60． 　(introduce) into Japan during the 14th century.
According to Chinese tradition, the huaniaohua, 　61． 　 is considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture, covers "flowers, birds, fish, and insects"; thus, it can deal 　62． 　 a wide range of natural 　63． 　 (topic).
The huaniaohua paintings are inspired by the beauty of the flowers and birds 　64． 　 (find) in nature. The intended purpose of the huaniaohua is not simply to imitate (模仿) nature, but to use different painting styles 　65． 　 (express) the personality and ideas of the artist. In Chinese culture, different types of birds and flowers hold their own symbolic meanings.
【答案】56．traditional；57．popularity；58．and；59．fully；60．was introduced；61．which；62．with；63．topics；64．found；65．to express
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统画作品——花鸟画，又称"画花鸟"、"画花鸟虫鱼"，包括它的起源、发展和特点。文中提到花鸟画是中国文化的珍宝之一，广泛表现自然主题和各种花鸟虫鱼，画家通过不同的风格表达自己的个性和思想。最后还介绍了中国文化中不同种类的花鸟有其象征意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，名词，连词，副词，时态语态，定语从句，介词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：花鸟画，中文叫花鸟画，是中国传统绘画的一种。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词 Chinese painting ，故填traditional。
57．句意：它在唐代开始流行，在唐代末和五代十国时期成熟，并在宋代完全地达到顶峰。此处名词作宾语，popularit"流行"，不可数，故填popularity。
58．句意：它在唐代开始流行，在唐代末和五代十国时期成熟，并在宋代完全地达到顶峰。in the Tang Dynasty和during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
59．句意：它在唐代开始流行，在唐代末和五代十国时期成熟，并在宋代完全地达到顶峰。此处副词作状语，修饰动词reached，fully意为"完全地"。故填fully。
60．句意：花鸟画在东亚流行起来，并于14世纪传入日本。此处是谓语动词，表述过去事实，应用一般过去时。同时it和introduce之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was introduced。
61．句意：根据中国传统，花鸟花被认为是中国文化的瑰宝之一，包括"花鸟鱼虫"；因此，它可以处理广泛的自然主题。此空引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the huaniaohua，为物，应用which。故填which。
62．句意：根据中国传统，花鸟花被认为是中国文化的瑰宝之一，包括"花鸟鱼虫"；因此，它可以处理广泛的自然主题。deal with 固定短语，"处理"。故填with。
63．句意：根据中国传统，花鸟花被认为是中国文化的瑰宝之一，包括"花鸟鱼虫"；因此，它可以处理广泛的自然主题。此处名词作宾语，topic意为"主题"为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填topics。
64．句意：花花画的灵感来自于大自然中发现的花鸟之美。the beauty与find在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语。故填found。
65．句意：花式画的预期目的不是简单地模仿自然，而是用不同的绘画风格来表达艺术家的个性和思想。use sth to do sth，固定短语，"使用……去做某事"，故填to express。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节，应用文写作 (满分15分)
66． 随着科技发展，ChatGPT已在一些领域运用且展示强大功能，然而人们对ChatGPT的使用却褒贬不一，引起诸多争议。请你按以下要点写一篇英语短文，向校英语报投稿。内容包括：1.赞同使用及理由：2.反对使用及理由；3.个人观点。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】With the development of technology, ChatGPT has been used and demonstrated its powerful functions in some fields. However, views on the use of ChatGPT vary from person to person.
On the one hand, some people think that ChatGPT not only can answer questions but also provide them with a variety of information. On the other hand, some are concerned that students will use ChatGPT to cheat, resulting in unfair exams. In addition, there exist potential security risks because it may reveal personal information.
As for me, I think it will be better to use ChatGPT appropriately. Not to rely on it too much, but to keep our own judgment. In this way, we can truly enjoy the benefits of ChatGPT.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是应用文写作，要求考生写一篇英语短文，向校英语报投稿。写作背景： 随着科技发展，ChatGPT已在一些领域运用且展示强大功能，然而人们对ChatGPT的使用却褒贬不一，引起诸多争议。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.赞同使用及理由：2.反对使用及理由；3.个人观点。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：With the development of technology, ChatGPT has been used and demonstrated its powerful functions in some fields. 运用了被动语态；On the one hand, some people think that ChatGPT not only can answer questions but also provide them with a variety of information. 运用了宾语从句；On the other hand, some are concerned that students will use ChatGPT to cheat, resulting in unfair exams. 运用了宾语从句；In addition, there exist potential security risks because it may reveal personal information.运用了倒装句，原因状语从句；As for me, I think it will be better to use ChatGPT appropriately. 运用了宾语从句。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节，读后续写 (满分25分)
67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day before Christmas, Mom and Dad called me into the family room. I knew what we were going to discuss. Every year we would choose a family who needed some help, and we would secretly take gifts to their house. Dad said, "It's time we decided which family to help this year."
Some years it had been really easy to decide, but this year I couldn't think of anyone. When none of us said anything, Dad looked at Mom, "Maybe Mom has some advice." Mom smiled, "Actually, I do know of someone who needs our help. This year I think we should help Mrs. Brown."
"But, Mom," I said, "she's not poor or sick. She doesn't even like kids. Besides, she seems to have plenty of money, we always see her dressed in nice clothes."
"I know that Mrs. Brown has enough money to take care of herself," Mom said. "And I know that she isn't very pleasant to be around. But that's exactly why I think she needs our help."
I listened as Mom continued. "Mrs. Brown has three children who have children of their own but they never come to see her. She is very lonely and unhappy. I think she needs someone to let her know that she is loved." "You mean she's poor in love " I asked. "Yes, and sometimes it's much more painful to be poor in love than it is to be poor in money."
We were all quiet for a few minutes. Then Dad said, "Let's take a vote. How many of us would like Mrs. Brown to be our special family this year " Mom's hand went up. Dad raised his hand. Looking around, I slowly raised mine.
All the following week we cut out snow flakes, made popcorn strings and red and green chains from paper strips to decorate the Christmas tree, and prepared cookies and candies. We carefully put everything inside one big box on which was Mrs. Brown's name.
Then came the big day. We decided to give Mrs. Brown a surprise. Since the box was very big, we decided Dad would carry it to the door. After he returned, it would be my job to ring the doorbell and run back before Mrs. Brown opened her door.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按照如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Dad carefully set the box beside the door before he left to hide himself away.
Paragraph 2:
On Christmas Eve, my family decided to visit Mrs. Brown.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Dad carefully set the box beside the door before he left to hide himself away. I waited until he hid behind the fence, and then I rang the doorbell, and ran to my father. The door opened. Mrs. Brown didn't see the box at first, but as she was about to close the door, she saw it and stopped. She stood there for a second. Then she bent down and read her name on the top. Finally, she picked the box up and looked around the yard. She was smiling, but I believed there were tears running down her cheeks as I saw her wiping her face.
Paragraph 2:
On Christmas Eve, my family decided to visit Mrs. Brown. When we entered her house, we saw our snowflakes on her big front window, and the popcorn strings and red and green chains on a Christmas tree that hadn't been there the week before. After a short talk and wishing her a merry Christmas, we returned home. "I think Mrs. Brown's getting richer," I whispered to Mom on the way. Mom smiled and gave me a hug. "So are we."
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者家每年都会选择一个需要帮助的家庭，偷偷地把礼物送到他们家里。今年他们打算帮助布朗太太，他们为布朗太太精心准备了礼物，她收到礼物以后非常感动。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"爸爸小心翼翼地把盒子放在门边，然后离开，躲了起来"可知，第一段可描写作者一家给布朗太太送礼物的经过以及布朗太太看到礼物的反应。②由第二段首句内容"圣诞节前夕，我们全家决定去拜访布朗太太"可知，第二段可描写作者一家在布朗太太家看到的景象。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I waited until he hid behind the fence, and then I rang the doorbell, and ran to my father. 运用了时间状语从句，并列句； Mrs. Brown didn't see the box at first, but as she was about to close the door, she saw it and stopped. 运用了转折并列句，时间状语从句；She was smiling, but I believed there were tears running down her cheeks as I saw her wiping her face.运用了转折并列句，宾语从句；When we entered her house, we saw our snowflakes on her big front window, and the popcorn strings and red and green chains on a Christmas tree that hadn't been there the week before. 运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句；I think Mrs. Brown's getting richer运用了宾语从句；So are we.运用了倒装句。
1 / 1广西壮族自治区玉林市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1． What does the woman want to share with the man
A．A video. B．A book. C．A news report.
2． Where is the restaurant
A．Next to the Marriott.
B．Inside the Hilton Hotel.
C．Behind the Waldorf Hotel.
3． What happened to the woman
A．She broke her bike.
B．She hurt her big toe.
C．She missed an X-ray.
4． What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Salesman and customer.
5． How is the man probably feeling
A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Confident.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听材料，回答问题。
6．What does the man suggest doing in an earthquake
A．Going outside.
B．Protecting the pet.
C．Hiding under something.
7．When did the last earthquake happen
A．10 years ago. B．20 years ago. C．25 years ago.
听材料，回答问题。
8．What is different about the woman's new job
A．It's much more challenging.
B．It's much closer in distance.
C．It's much more rewarding.
9．What will the man do tonight
A．Design commercials for a restaurant.
B．Write some articles about good restaurants.
C．Have dinner with the woman at a restaurant.
听材料，回答问题。
10．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A．A scary film. B．A bad book. C．A sweet dream.
11．What part does the boy dislike
A．The story.
B．The characters.
C．The scenes with the dragon:
12．How old is the boy
A．10. B．11. C．18.
听材料，回答问题。
13．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．She is lonely.
B．She has good news.
C．She has a problem at school.
14．What is the woman's dormitory like
A．Cold and old.
B．Small and messy.
C．Comfortable but noisy.
15．What will the woman do
A．Attend a party.
B．Find a new place herself.
C．Put on some advertisements.
16．Who is the woman talking to
A．Her friend. B．Her brother. C．Her father.
听材料，回答问题。
17．Where is the speaker
A．In a museum. B．In a forest. C．In a park.
18．What animals will people see the most
A．Birds. B．Bears. C．Fish.
19．What color of bird is the speaker's favorite
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Black.
20．Why is the north path closed
A．It is too old. B．It is too wet. C．It is too high.
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读理解
France is a wonderful country with many beautiful villages worth visiting. Here are four new villages on the country's official list of its most beautiful villages.
Polignac
This small village in the Haute-Loire region tends to be a hit with hikers mainly because of the breathtaking self-guided trails (小径) that can be found in the green countryside. If you're after beautiful views and a real "off the beaten track" atmosphere, you won't be disappointed.
Le Malzieu-Ville
With its historic walls, towers, gates, and old houses, this riverside spot in Lozere often attracts brave explorers. Owning scenic hiking trails and eye-catching geological formations (地质结构) in the area, it's not surprising that Le Malzieu-Ville also draws in hikers from around the region.
Tournon-d'Agenais
In Tournon-d'Agenais, you can't miss its busy marketplace where you can pick up some of the best local produce, not to mention the food festivals and events held throughout the year. The village's hillside location also means that there are some great views of the landscape to be had—if you can brave the step (陡峭的) steps that lead you to the top of the village.
Cordes-sur-Ciel
This village in Tam has some impressive ancient walls and buildings for history lovers to discover, while dessert lovers will want to check out the interesting museum exhibiting various kinds of chocolate. Its streets are lined with shops, local bars, and other museums that show the region's history, while the surrounding countryside can make for a great excuse to enjoy some hiking.
21．What attracts visitors to Polignac most
A．Its healthy lifestyle.
B．Its seaside scenery.
C．Its unique geological structures.
D．Its impressive countryside trails.
22．Which village may interest you most if you are a food lover
A．Tournon-d'Agenais. B．Cordes-sur-Ciel.
C．Le Malzicu-Ville D．Polignac.
23．What do Le Malzieu-Ville and Cordes-sur-Ciel have in common
A．They both are known for their quiet atmosphere.
B．They both own a beautiful river view.
C．They both have historical buildings.
D．They both are built on the hillside.
阅读理解
Graduation is a significant milestone for everyone. An 89-year-old man called Rene Neira had been trying to finish a degree since the 1950s. However, in the 1960s, he was so passionate about urban and economic development of the southside of San Antonio that he stopped school and got involved with the local government. From that time, one of his life goals was to earn a degree in economics. In 2017, the grandpa and his 19-year-old granddaughter both enrolled (入学) at the University of Texas at San Antonio.
"There were times when we would get lunch together, be in the library together, and just work silently side-by-side," Melanie Salazar, Rene's granddaughter, recalled. "He always had something to say, especially if his professors had different opinions than him," Melanie said. "And there were often times when a professor would invite him to talk about the past."
Rene's college years weren't easy. "He has worked very hard over time. Especially in recent years, with hearing loss and going through seasons of not having a car, there was a term where he had to take medical leave because he had a stroke, so he couldn't go back to school that term. And then the pandemic started," said Melanie.
After four years, their hard work finally paid off—they graduated. Together, they stood on the stage. Everyone broke into applause and cheered for this fantastic pair.
Their story has been making waves online. People have nothing but good words for them, "Awww... I love stories like this. This was such a beautiful moment. Congratulations to both of them. Grandpa definitely demonstrated that one shouldn't give up their dream no matter how long it takes," one wrote. Another wrote, "I'm motivated to go back to school myself, thanks to his example."
Rene had the determination to finish his degree even at an advanced stage in his life. Hard work, patience, and determination are the keys to success, especially when the path is not easy or clear.
24．Why did Rene fail to get a degree when he was young
A．He was not interested in university life then.
B．He devoted himself to city development.
C．He needed to work to support his family.
D．He was not good at his school work.
25．How was Rene's college life
A．It made him physically ill. B．It was full of surprise.
C．It was smooth and plain. D．It came with challenges.
26．What did people think of Rene's experience
A．Admirable. B．Doubtful. C．Funny. D．Pitiful.
27．What lesson can we learn from Rene's story
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．It is never too late to achieve one's dream.
C．Genius without education is like silver in the mine.
D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
阅读理解
It might be a shock, but video games might be added to the 2024 Olympics. The debate over this gives both sports and video game fans something to consider.
The Olympic Games were created in the 1890s with the inspiration of replicating (重现) the ancient Olympic Games which were a celebration for the ancient Greek God, Zeus. Thereafter, it changed to be a great competition to show off the athletes' strength, physical abilities, and skills. On the other hand, video games were first made for entertaining the people. It wasn't until 1972 that the first competitive video game was created. Afterwards, people held competitions to exhibit players' skills: hand-eye coordination (手眼协调), quick thinking, and even teamwork. With these two types of similar events, it's easy to see why people are considering combining the two.
With this addition to the Olympic Games, it gives the competitors more competing events, gives different types of entertainment to viewers, and allows more people to join the Olympics. Besides, allowing video games in the Olympics will not only exhibit physical strength, but also bring intelligence, reaction speed, and more teamwork to the competition.
However, every coin has two sides. One disadvantage of this extension of the Olympic Games is the increase of "Haters". There have already been cases of people who dislike video games in their everyday lifestyle. If the two activities were to combine, the popularity of this event would be lowered.
The worst downside appears. If video games were to enter the Olympics, it would not be the competition that it was originally made to be. The Olympics were made for great athletic abilities and skills, not for pushing buttons to control something that isn't physically real.
With both positive and negative effects, it will be a hard choice whether or not to place video games in the Olympics. Although the final decision hasn't been made yet, we'd better keep open-minded about that.
28．Which of the following shows the structure of the text
A．①②/③/④⑤/⑥ B．①②③/④⑤/⑥
C．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤/⑥
29．According to the author, what does adding video games to the Olympics mean
A．Some other events will be got rid of.
B．The atmosphere will be more harmonious.
C．The inclusiveness of the Olympics will increase.
D．The chance of winning in the Olympics will decrease.
30．What is the biggest disadvantage of adding video games to the Olympics
A．Video games will become widely popular with children.
B．People will lose interest in great athletic abilities.
C．The original purpose of the Olympics will be lost.
D．The popularity of the Olympics will fade.
31．What would be the best title for the text
A．Should the events of the Olympics be expanded
B．Should the Olympics be encouraged to change
C．Should video games be further encouraged
D．Should video games be in the Olympics
阅读理解
For all the importance we place on words, whether spoken or written, much of the communicating we do regularly comes through body language. According to pioneering research by Dr. Albert Mehrabian, only 7 percent of the meaning we get from human communication comes from the actual spoken words used. An additional 38 percent comes from tone of voice while a large 55 percent comes from body language alone.
Researchers have long identified that certain kinds of body movements and facial expressions can communicate information about the emotions we happen to be experiencing at the time. But are these emotional signals shaped by different cultures or are they universal to all humans
A new research article published in the journal Emotion attempts to answer this question through a cross-cultural study. The researchers traveled to Ratanakini, Cambodia to study members of a distant Kreung hill tribe (部落). Living in Cambodia's highlands, the Kreung are still largely remote from the outside world except for occasional visitors. They have yet to be assimilated (被同化) as many other societies have been.
In the study, a set of videos were prepared featuring an American woman, displaying three positive emotions (happiness, love, and pride) and three negative emotions (anger, fear, and sadness) using body language alone. The effectiveness of these videos was tested using thirty-four American participants. The videos were then presented to twenty-six Kreung individuals (eleven of whom were female). They were asked to describe the emotions being displayed in their own words.
Results showed that the Kreung participants tended to be quite accurate in guessing which emotions were being presented. The overall accuracy rate was sixty-two percent though their accuracy in detecting specific emotions such as anger and happiness was far higher. Overall, there was no significant discrepancy between Kreung and American raters in detecting emotions, though American participants did much better in detecting pride and love.
Still, the study does suggest that body movements can express emotions such as anger, fear, sadness, and love even for individuals belonging to different cultures. Emotional signals reflect basic human needs and desires that all humans share. Learning more about how basic biology and social factors shape the way we communicate may well be essential in helping to understand ourselves better.
32．What do the numbers mentioned in Paragraph 1 show
A．The importance of body language in communication.
B．The relationship between spoken and written words.
C．The necessity of changing your tone of voice.
D．The effectiveness of various ways of communication.
33．What is the characteristic of the Kreung
A．They live a hard and poor life.
B．They make a living through tourism.
C．They enjoy a relatively unaffected culture.
D．They use body language alone to communicate.
34．What does the underlined word "discrepancy" in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Communication. B．Difference. C．Relation. D．Balance.
35．What did the researchers conclude from the study
A．Humans share the same basic needs and desires.
B．Communicating with others can better understand ourselves.
C．Biology and social factors affect our body language.
D．Emotional body language may go beyond culture.
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's never easy to say no, especially when we're invited somewhere by someone close to us. 　36． 　 Maybe it's time to learn how to tur down an invitation without hurting people's feelings.
Delay your response. Avoid responding immediately to a request you believe you will turn down. A quick "No" will rob (剥夺) you of time to come up with a kind refusal. A simple "Let me check my calendar and get back to you" will often work. 　37． 　
Check your calendar for conflicts. If you are lucky, you will have a scheduling conflict. You can honestly decline due to the conflict. If the person insists on inviting you, they may ask you for a better time. 　38． 　 When you see your calendar is busy, take a little extra time in advance to think about a kind refusal if they ask for a better time.
　39． 　 If you know you want to decline before checking your calendar, you may have a reason in mind. Do you dislike the task Are you planning to go to that event with someone else Think about reasons you can give that focus on aspects of the request, instead of the aspects of the person requesting it.
Remember to respond. 　40． 　 If you do not respond, they may think you feel they are not important. So do remember to reply to requests. Emphasize non-personal reasons for declining.
A. Avoid admitting your schedule is open.
B. Identify exactly why you want to decline.
C. So be prepared to respond with a more direct refusal.
D. This gives you time to create a response in your head.
E. But you often find yourself saying yes and regretting it later on.
F. Keep these in mind if the other party asks why you are declining.
G. Forgetting about a request may hurt people or make you an impolite person.
五、第三部分，语言知识运用，第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm a young American woman, living in China and teaching English. It's sometimes very 41． when I can't speak Chinese well and don't have any friends nearby.
One night, I was riding my bicycle home when I noticed that my key had 42． my keychain. I did my best to 43． , but couldn't see anything with nearly no light on the street. I 44． to ask anyone to help because I didn't know how to communicate with them. So I just kept looking, but without 45． .
At one point a man on a motorbike 46． when he saw me. I tried my best to say what I was kept looking for. But he just said something I didn't understand and 47． away. I was a bit 48． but I just kept looking. About ten minutes later he came back, 49． me a small flashlight, and waved goodbye. What a nice 50． to offer a stranger in the middle of the night! Although it didn't give much light, it 51． helped me see where my key wasn't. After a while, a car pulled up, and the same 52． to communicate took place. Then the man turned his lights on and stayed with me until we found it.
I learned from this experience that language does not have to be the 53． in communication. All one can do in an emergency is hope that someone else will come to your 54． . I hope I will always try to shed (散发出光) a little light for someone else whenever the opportunity 55． .
41．A． embarrassing B． disappointing
C． nervous D． lonely
42．A． run out of B． fallen off
C． taken apart D． gone off with
43．A． search B． argue C． wait D． plan
44．A． regretted B． intended C． managed D． hesitated
45．A． losses B． expectations C． success D． doubt
46．A． shouted B． stopped C． appeared D． exited
47．A． turned B． backed C． cleared D． sped
48．A． confused B． excited C． moved D． frightened
49．A． lent B． paid C． handed D． returned
50．A． gift B． chance C． lesson D． key
51．A． seriously B． truly C． naturally D． simply
52．A． goal B． curiosity C． patience D． attempt
53．A． relief B． effort C． problem D． test
54．A． rescue B． charge C． mind D． situation
55．A． matches B． occurs C． exists D． permits
六、第三部分，语言知识运用，第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bird-and-flower painting, called huaniaohua in Chinese, is a kind of 　56． 　 (tradition) Chinese painting. The huaniaohua was named after its subject matter. It gained 　57． 　 (popular) in the Tang Dynasty, matured by the end of that period 　58． 　 during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and 　59． 　(full) reached its peak during the Song Dynasty. Most huaniaohua paintings belong to the scholar-artist style of Chinese painting. The huaniaohua became popular in East Asia, and it 　60． 　(introduce) into Japan during the 14th century.
According to Chinese tradition, the huaniaohua, 　61． 　 is considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture, covers "flowers, birds, fish, and insects"; thus, it can deal 　62． 　 a wide range of natural 　63． 　 (topic).
The huaniaohua paintings are inspired by the beauty of the flowers and birds 　64． 　 (find) in nature. The intended purpose of the huaniaohua is not simply to imitate (模仿) nature, but to use different painting styles 　65． 　 (express) the personality and ideas of the artist. In Chinese culture, different types of birds and flowers hold their own symbolic meanings.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节，应用文写作 (满分15分)
66． 随着科技发展，ChatGPT已在一些领域运用且展示强大功能，然而人们对ChatGPT的使用却褒贬不一，引起诸多争议。请你按以下要点写一篇英语短文，向校英语报投稿。内容包括：1.赞同使用及理由：2.反对使用及理由；3.个人观点。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节，读后续写 (满分25分)
67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day before Christmas, Mom and Dad called me into the family room. I knew what we were going to discuss. Every year we would choose a family who needed some help, and we would secretly take gifts to their house. Dad said, "It's time we decided which family to help this year."
Some years it had been really easy to decide, but this year I couldn't think of anyone. When none of us said anything, Dad looked at Mom, "Maybe Mom has some advice." Mom smiled, "Actually, I do know of someone who needs our help. This year I think we should help Mrs. Brown."
"But, Mom," I said, "she's not poor or sick. She doesn't even like kids. Besides, she seems to have plenty of money, we always see her dressed in nice clothes."
"I know that Mrs. Brown has enough money to take care of herself," Mom said. "And I know that she isn't very pleasant to be around. But that's exactly why I think she needs our help."
I listened as Mom continued. "Mrs. Brown has three children who have children of their own but they never come to see her. She is very lonely and unhappy. I think she needs someone to let her know that she is loved." "You mean she's poor in love " I asked. "Yes, and sometimes it's much more painful to be poor in love than it is to be poor in money."
We were all quiet for a few minutes. Then Dad said, "Let's take a vote. How many of us would like Mrs. Brown to be our special family this year " Mom's hand went up. Dad raised his hand. Looking around, I slowly raised mine.
All the following week we cut out snow flakes, made popcorn strings and red and green chains from paper strips to decorate the Christmas tree, and prepared cookies and candies. We carefully put everything inside one big box on which was Mrs. Brown's name.
Then came the big day. We decided to give Mrs. Brown a surprise. Since the box was very big, we decided Dad would carry it to the door. After he returned, it would be my job to ring the doorbell and run back before Mrs. Brown opened her door.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按照如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Dad carefully set the box beside the door before he left to hide himself away.
Paragraph 2:
On Christmas Eve, my family decided to visit Mrs. Brown.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You should check this music video. The singer has a lot to say about social justice. It's rare to hear a meaningful song these days.
M: Yeah. Even good books are hard to find, let alone newspaper articles.
【分析】问题：女士想和男士分享什么？根据" You should check this music video. "你应该看看这个音乐视频。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, I can't find your restaurant. Is it behind the Waldorf Hotel Or is it next to the Marriott
W: No, sir. It's actually inside the Hilton Hotel.
【分析】问题：餐厅在哪里？根据"I can't find your restaurant."我找不到你的餐馆了；以及" It's actually inside the Hilton Hotel."其实在希尔顿酒店里面。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Doctor, my big toe has been hurting since I fell off my bike four days ago. Do you think I broke it
M: It's unlikely, Maria, but I will send you for an X-ray to make sure.
【分析】问题：女士怎么了？根据"my big toe has been hurting since I fell off my bike four days ago. "自从四天前我从自行车上摔下来后，我的大脚趾一直很疼。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I need a shirt for my father. It's his birthday. Do you have anything modern that would appeal to an older man
M: Well, most of our customers are students, but I think I might have something that will appeal to him.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"I need a shirt for my father."我需要一件衬衫给我爸爸；"Do you have anything modern that would appeal to an older man "你有什么现代的东西能吸引老年人吗？；以及"most of our customers are students, but I think I might have something that will appeal to him."我们的大多数客户都是学生，但我想我可能有一些东西会吸引他。可推知他们是销售人员和客户。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: That was crazy. The taxi driver was driving so fast in the rain. He could have caused an accident.
W: I'm just happy you are safe. I'm sure the police will stop him.
【分析】问题：男士可能感觉怎么样？根据"That was crazy. The taxi driver was driving so fast in the rain. He could have caused an accident."这太疯狂了。出租车司机在雨中开得太快了。他可能造成了一场事故。可推知男士很生气，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you feel the earthquake last night
M: I did. It must have been a big one as I'm a heavy sleeper.
W: I grabbed my dog and ran outside as soon as I felt the earthquake.
M: Oh, you shouldn't do that. You should find something to hide under. I gathered my family under a strong table.
W: I'll remember that for the future.
M: The last earthquake was 20 years ago when I was 10 years old. I still remember it now. It only lasted about 25 seconds, but it was very scary. I couldn't go back to sleep afterwards.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士建议在地震中做什么？根据"You should find something to hide under."你应该找点东西藏起来。故选C。
7．问题：上次地震是什么时候发生的？根据"The last earthquake was 20 years ago when I was 10 years old."上一次地震发生在20年前，当时我10岁。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How is your new job treating you I know it's a little farther than where you used to work.
W: It's very fast paced. It's much more challenging than my previous job.
M: Are you still managing other workers and hiring new ones
W: No. I am actually doing marketing now. I am designing commercials for our company.
M: That's great. I was doing something similar at my old job. I just got a promotion. My task this month is to write articles about some new restaurants that have come into the city.
W: Congratulations! Let's go out to one to have dinner tonight. That way you will have some experience to write about.
M: Sounds great.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：女士的新工作有什么不同？根据"It's much more challenging than my previous job."这比我以前的工作更具挑战性。故选A。
9．问题：男士今晚要做什么？根据"My task this month is to write articles about some new restaurants that have come into the city."我这个月的任务是写一些关于进城的新餐馆的文章；"Let's go out to one to have dinner tonight."今晚我们去一家餐厅吃饭吧；以及" Sounds great."听起来很棒。可知男士会在餐厅与这位女士共进晚餐。故选C。
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why were you crying out during the night, honey Were you feeling sick
M: No, I had a bad dream.
W: What was it
M: Oh, nothing much. Dad and I were watching a scary movie last night, and I dreamed about it.
W: I remember what you watched. That isn't very scary, is it I've read the book. It's a nice adventure story.
M: Well, even the book has some scary parts. But the movie has some scenes with the dragon that I was a little afraid of. A lot of people died, too!
W: Hmm. I wish your father wouldn't show you these kinds of movies before you go to bed. You're only 10!
M: I will turn 11 in two months. And I will behave like an 18-year-old boy.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话人主要在讨论什么？根据"Dad and I were watching a scary movie last night, and I dreamed about it."爸爸和我昨晚在看一部恐怖电影，我梦见了它；以及"I remember what you watched. That isn't very scary, is it I've read the book. It's a nice adventure story."我记得你看了什么。这不是很可怕，是吗？我读过这本书。这是一个很好的冒险故事。可知他们在谈论一部恐怖电影，故选A。
11．问题：这个男孩不喜欢哪个部分？根据"But the movie has some scenes with the dragon that I was a little afraid of. "但这部电影中有一些龙的镜头，我有点害怕。故选C。
12．问题：这个男孩多大了？根据"You're only 10!"你才10岁！故选A。
【答案】13．C
14．C
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I think I will have to move out of my dormitory.
M: Why is that, dear I thought you had lots of friends there.
W: Oh, I do. That is part of the problem.
M: What do you mean
W: Well, people are constantly visiting me, and there seems to be a party every night.
M: Is it too noisy
W: It is. There is too much going on. I need to study.
M: What a pity! Your mother and I thought your roommates looked very nice when we visited you.
W: It is. For such a small place, it's surprisingly warm. It's a nice place to live.
M: Except for the noise.
W: Yes.
M: OK. Well, I'm busy with work at the moment, so I'll ask your mother to start looking for new places for you to stay, or your brother can even help.
W: No, it's OK, Dad. I'll find somewhere myself. There are always rooms advertised on the college notice board. It won't be hard to find something.
M: Great. Good luck with your search.
【点评】考查长对话，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：为什么女士和男士谈话？根据" I think I will have to move out of my dormitory."我想我将不得不搬出我的宿舍；"I thought you had lots of friends there."我以为你在那里有很多朋友；以及" That is part of the problem."这是问题的一部分。故选C。
14．问题：这位女士的宿舍是什么样子的？根据"Is it too noisy "；"It is. "是的；以及"For such a small place, it's surprisingly warm. It's a nice place to live."对于这么小的地方来说，它出奇地温暖。这是一个很适合居住的地方。故选C。
15．问题：女士会怎么做？根据"Dad. I'll find somewhere myself. "爸爸，我自己找个地方。故选B。
16．问题：女士在和谁说话？根据"Dad. I'll find somewhere myself. "爸爸，我自己找个地方。故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．B
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Welcome to the Trailside Museum. Here you can learn about the local animals and their natural environments. There are many animal samples we have on display. One of our most famous is a large black bear. They live in this area but are uncommon. Many fishermen see them during certain seasons, but they stay away from humans. Most are seen near the lake. I think you will see some of these birds the most. You have probably seen many of our local birds already. Most people mainly notice little brown birds and the birds with red chests, but there are many different types of both. My favorite bird is actually the one with the color of the sky. It is a bluebird with a black head. Right now it is spring when many animals are born. There is a lot happening in the forest because of this. However, it is also the wettest season. This is why the north path is closed. Instead, hikers will need to use the higher and older paths through the park.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人在哪里？根据"Welcome to the Trailside Museum."欢迎来到海滨博物馆。故选A。
18．问题：人们看得最多的动物是什么？根据"I think you will see some of these birds the most."我想你看到的这些鸟最多。故选A。
19．问题：谈话人最喜欢什么颜色的鸟？根据"My favorite bird is actually the one with the color of the sky. It is a bluebird with a black head."事实上，我最喜欢的鸟是天空的颜色。这是一只长着黑色脑袋的蓝鸟。故选B。
20．问题：为什么北边的小路被封闭了？根据"However, it is also the wettest season. This is why the north path is closed."然而，这也是最潮湿的季节。这就是为什么北边的小路被关闭的原因。故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了法国的四个最美村庄。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Polignac部分中的"This small village in the Haute-Loire region tends to be a hit with hikers mainly because of the breathtaking self-guided trails (小径) that can be found in the green countryside."这个位于上卢瓦尔地区的小村庄往往是徒步旅行者的热门景点，主要是因为在绿色的乡村中可以找到令人惊叹的自助小径。可知，Polignac因美丽的乡村小径吸引游客前来游览。故选D。
22．考查推理判断，根据Tournon-d'Agenais部分中的"In Tournon-d'Agenais, you can't miss its busy marketplace where you can pick up some of the best local produce, not to mention the food festivals and events held throughout the year."在图尔农，你不能错过它繁忙的市场，在那里你可以买到一些最好的当地农产品，更不用说全年举行的美食节和活动了。可推知，美食爱好者最感兴趣的村庄是Tournon-d'Agenais。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据Le Malzieu-Ville部分中"With its historic walls, towers, gates, and old houses... "有历史悠久的城墙、塔楼、大门和老房子；以及Cordes-sur-Ciel部分中"This village in Tarn has some impressive ancient walls and buildings."塔恩的这个村庄有一些令人印象深刻的古城墙和建筑。可知，Le Malzieu-Ville和Cordes-sur-Ciel的共同之处是都有古老的建筑。故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位89岁的老人Rene Neira在1950年代开始追求经济学学位，并在之后参与当地政府。他一直希望能够完成学业，到2017年他和他的19岁孙女一起入读德克萨斯圣安东尼奥大学。在他们四年的努力后，两人一起毕业了。这个故事感动了很多人，大家纷纷表示要向Rene Neira学习，不论年龄多大，都不能放弃自己的梦想，努力、耐心和决心是成功的关键。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"However, in the 1960s, he was so passionate about urban and economic development of the southside of San Antonio that he stopped school and got involved with the local government."然而，在20世纪60年代，他对圣安东尼奥南部的城市和经济发展充满热情，以至于他停止了学业，并参与了当地政府。可知，Rene放弃学业，因为要参与城市经济建设。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Especially in recent years, with hearing loss and going through seasons of not having a car, there was a term where he had to take medical leave because he had a stroke, so he couldn't go back to school that term. "特别是最近几年，由于听力下降，又经历了几季没有车的日子，有一学期他不得不请病假，因为他中风了，所以那学期他不能回学校了。可知，Rene最近几年，由于听力下降，又经历了几季没有车的日子，同时又中风了，所以他的大学生活充满艰辛。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"People have nothing but good words for them, ‘Awww... I love stories like this. This was such a beautiful moment. Congratulations to both of them. Grandpa definitely demonstrated that one shouldn't give up their dream no matter how long it takes,'one wrote."人们对他们只有好话，"我喜欢这样的故事。这真是一个美丽的时刻。恭喜他们俩。爷爷明确地证明一个人不应该放弃自己的梦想，不管需要多长时间，"有人写道；以及"Another wrote, ‘I'm motivated to go back to school myself, thanks to his example.'"另一位写道："感谢他的榜样，我有动力回到学校。"可知，人们认为Rene的经历令人钦佩和赞叹。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Rene had the determination to finish his degree even at an advanced stage in his life. Hard work, patience, and determination are the keys to success, especially when the path is not easy or clear."Rene即使在晚年也决心完成他的学位。努力、耐心和决心是成功的关键，尤其是在道路不平坦或不清晰的时候；以及通读全文可知，通过Rene的经历，文章阐述了一个道理即不论年龄多大，都不能放弃自己的梦想，努力、耐心和决心是成功的关键。"实现梦想永远不会太晚。"适合做文章标题，故选B。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．C
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；文娱体育类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了电子游戏加入奥运会的利弊。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇体育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"It might be a shock, but video games might be added to the 2024 Olympics."这可能令人震惊，但电子游戏可能会加入2024年奥运会；第二段中的"With these two types of similar events, it's easy to see why people are considering combining the two."有了这两种类型的类似事件，很容易理解为什么人们会考虑将两者结合起来。可知，第一段和第二段都讲的是电子游戏将进入奥运会，因此是第一部分；第三段"With this addition to the Olympic Games, it gives the competitors more competing events, gives different types of entertainment to viewers, and allows more people to join the Olympics. Besides, allowing video games in the Olympics will not only exhibit physical strength, but also bring intelligence, reaction speed, and more teamwork to the competition."随着它加入奥运会，它为竞争者提供了更多的竞争项目，为观众提供了不同类型的娱乐，并允许更多的人加入奥运会。此外，允许电子游戏在奥运会上不仅可以展示体力，还可以为比赛带来智力，反应速度和更多的团队合作。可知，第三段讲的是电子游戏加入奥运会的好处，是第二部分；第四段中的"However, every coin has two sides. One disadvantage of this extension of the Olympic Games is the increase of ‘Haters'".然而，任何事物都有两面性。奥运会扩展的一个缺点是"仇恨者"的增加；第五段中的"The worst downside appears."最糟糕的负面影响出现了。可知，第四段和第五段讲的是电子游戏进入奥运会的坏处，是第三部分；以及最后一段中的"Although the final decision hasn't been made yet, we'd better keep open-minded about that."虽然最后的决定还没有做出，但我们最好保持开放的心态。可知，最后一段是总结，是最后一部分，因此文章结构为①②/③/④⑤/⑥。故选A。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段"With this addition to the Olympic Games, it gives the competitors more competing events, gives different types of entertainment to viewers, and allows more people to join the Olympics. Besides, allowing video games in the Olympics will not only exhibit physical strength, but also bring intelligence, reaction speed, and more teamwork to the competition."随着它加入奥运会，它为竞争者提供了更多的竞争项目，为观众提供了不同类型的娱乐，并允许更多的人加入奥运会。此外，允许电子游戏在奥运会上不仅可以展示体力，还可以为比赛带来智力，反应速度和更多的团队合作。可推断，作者认为将电子游戏引入奥运会增强了奥运会的包容性。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"If video games were to enter the Olympics, it would not be the competition that it was originally made to be. The Olympics were made for great athletic abilities and skills, not for pushing buttons to control something that isn't physically real."如果电子游戏进入奥运会，它将不再是最初设定的那种竞争。奥运会是为出色的运动能力和技能而生的，而不是为了按下按钮来控制身体上不真实的东西。可知，将电子游戏引入奥运会的最大弊端是会使奥运会失去了的比赛初衷，即不是为出色的运动能力和技能而生的比赛。故选C。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第三段"With this addition to the Olympic Games, it gives the competitors more competing events, gives different types of entertainment to viewers, and allows more people to join the Olympics. Besides, allowing video games in the Olympics will not only exhibit physical strength, but also bring intelligence, reaction speed, and more teamwork to the competition."随着它加入奥运会，它为竞争者提供了更多的竞争项目，为观众提供了不同类型的娱乐，并允许更多的人加入奥运会。此外，允许电子游戏在奥运会上不仅可以展示体力，还可以为比赛带来智力，反应速度和更多的团队合作；第四段中的"However, every coin has two sides. One disadvantage of this extension of the Olympic Games is the increase of ‘Haters'."然而，任何事物都有两面性。奥运会扩展的一个缺点是"仇恨者"的增加；以及第五段中的"The worst downside appears."最糟糕的负面影响出现了。可知，作者论述了将电子游戏引入奥运会的利弊，"电子游戏应该出现在奥运会上吗？"适合做文章标题。故选D。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肢体语言在交际中的重要性以及情感肢体语言可能超越文化，为人们通用的特性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"According to pioneering research by Dr. Albert Mehrabian, only 7 percent of the meaning we get from human communication comes from the actual spoken words used. An additional 38 percent comes from tone of voice while a large 55 percent comes from body language alone."根据阿尔伯特·梅赫拉比安博士的开创性研究，我们从人类交流中获得的意义只有7%来自实际使用的口语。另外38%来自声调，而55%来自肢体语言。可推知，这些数字表明肢体语言在交际中的重要性。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Living in Cambodia's highlands, the Kreung are still largely remote from the outside world except for occasional visitors. They have yet to be assimilated (被同化) as many other societies have been."克伦族生活在柬埔寨的高地，除了偶尔有游客来访外，他们基本上与外界隔绝。他们还没有像许多其他社会一样被同化。可知，他们享有相对不受外界影响的文化。故选C。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"there was no significant"以及"though American participants did much better in detecting pride and love"中though表示转折关系，可推知，尽管美国参与者在判断自豪感和爱方面做得更好，但是Kreung和美国参加者在判断情绪方面没有显著差异。划线词"discrepancy"意为"差异"。故选B。
35．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Still, the study does suggest that body movements can express emotions such as anger, fear, sadness, and love even for individuals belonging to different cultures."尽管如此，这项研究确实表明，身体动作可以表达愤怒、恐惧、悲伤和爱等情绪，甚至对于属于不同文化的人来说也是如此。可知，情感肢体语言可能超越文化，为人们通用。故选D。
【答案】36．E；37．D；38．C；39．B；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种礼貌拒绝别人的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"It's never easy to say no, especially when we're invited somewhere by someone close to us."说"不"从来都不是件容易的事，尤其是当我们被亲近的人邀请去某地的时候。指出拒绝邀请不是一件容易的事情，E. But you often find yourself saying yes and regretting it later on."但你经常发现自己答应了，后来又后悔了。与上文构成转折关系，说明不懂拒绝可能会让自己后悔，引出下文"Maybe it's time to learn how to tur down an invitation without hurting people's feelings."也许是时候学习如何在不伤害别人感情的情况下拒绝邀请了。讲正确的拒绝方法，上下文衔接自然。故选E。
37．根据空前"A simple ‘Let me check my calendar and get back to you' will often work. "一句简单的"让我看看我的日程安排，然后回复你"通常会起作用。给出推迟回复的具体建议， D. This gives you time to create a response in your head. "这给了你时间在头脑中做出反应。"说明这样做的好处，其中"gives you time"与上文"get back to you"相照应。故选D。
38．根据空前"If you are lucky, you will have a scheduling conflict. You can honestly decline due to the conflict. If the person insists on inviting you, they may ask you for a better time."如果幸运的话，你可能会遇到时间冲突。你可以诚实地因为冲突而拒绝。如果对方坚持邀请你，他们可能会要求你安排一个更好的时间。提出别人可能会坚持邀请并要求另外安排时间，对于这种情况，C. So be prepared to respond with a more direct refusal."所以准备好以更直接的拒绝回应。"提出应对策略：更直接的拒绝，上下文语意连贯。故选C。
39．根据空后"If you know you want to decline before checking your calendar, you may have a reason in mind. Do you dislike the task Are you planning to go to that event with someone else Think about reasons you can give that focus on aspects of the request, instead of the aspects of the person requesting it."如果你在查看日历之前就知道你想要拒绝，你可以找一个理由。你不喜欢这个任务吗 你打算和别人一起去参加那个活动吗 可知，本段建议明确拒绝的理由 B. Identify exactly why you want to decline. "明确你想要拒绝的原因。"概括本段，符合语境。故选B。
40．根据空前"Remember to respond."记得回复。提出不要忘记回复， G. Forgetting about a request may hurt people or make you an impolite person. "忘记一个请求可能会伤害别人，或者让你成为一个不礼貌的人。"解释要记得回复的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选G。
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．B；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．A；51．B；52．D；53．C；54．A；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一名年轻的美国女性，住在中国，教英语。某次作者晚上回家的时候丢失了钥匙，先是得到了一个骑摩托车的人送的手电筒，后来一位车主打开灯，一直陪着作者直到找到钥匙。作者感悟到语言不一定是交流中的问题，在紧急情况下，人们所能做的就是希望别人来帮助你。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当我不会说中文，附近又没有朋友的时候，我有时会感到很孤独。A. embarrassing"令人尴尬的"；B. disappointing"令人失望的"；C. nervous"紧张的"；D. lonely"孤独的"。根据空后"don't have any friends nearby"可知，作者没有朋友，感到孤独。故选D。
42．句意：一天晚上，我骑着自行车回家，突然发现钥匙从钥匙扣上掉了下来。A. run out of"用完"；B. fallen off"脱落"；C. taken apart"拆卸"；D. gone off with"与……一起"。根据下文"So I just kept looking"提到找钥匙，可知是钥匙从钥匙扣上掉了下来。故选B。
43．句意：我尽了最大的努力去找，但街上几乎没有灯光，什么也看不见。A. search"搜寻"；B. argue "争论"；C. wait"等待"；D. plan"计划"。根据下文"So I just kept looking"指作者寻找钥匙。故选A。
44．句意：我犹豫着要不要向任何人求助，因为我不知道如何与他们沟通。A. regretted"后悔"；B. intended"打算"；C. managed"管理"；D. hesitated"犹豫"。根据空后"because I didn't know how to communicate with them."可知，作者不知道如何沟通，所以犹豫要不要求助。故选D。
45．句意：所以我一直在找，但没有成功。A. losses"损失"；B. expectations"期待"；C. success"成功"；D. doubt"怀疑"。根据上文but表示转折关系，可知作者没有成功找到钥匙。故选C。
46．句意：有一次，一个骑摩托车的人看见我就停了下来。A. shouted"叫喊"；B. stopped"停止"；C. appeared"出现"；D. exited"出去"。根据下文"I tried my best to say what I was kept looking for."我尽力说出我一直在寻找的东西。可知，一个骑摩托车的人停了下来，故选B。
47．句意：但他只是说了些我听不懂的话，然后飞快地走开了。A. turned"转动"；B. backed"支持"；C. cleared"清理"；D. sped"加速"。根据下文"About ten minutes later he came back"可知，这个人先是走开了，然后回来了。故选D。
48．句意：我有点困惑，但我还是继续找。A. confused"困惑的"；B. excited"激动的"；C. moved"感动的"；D. frightened"害怕的"。根据上文"But he just said something I didn't understand"可知，作者对对方的行为感到困惑，故选A。
49．句意：大约十分钟后，他回来了，递给我一个小手电筒，挥手告别。A. lent"借给"；B. paid"支付"；C. handed"递给"；D. returned"返回"。根据空后"me a small flashlight"可知，这人递给了作者一个手电筒。故选C。
50．句意：在半夜送给陌生人一份多么好的礼物啊！A. gift"礼物"；B. chance"机会"；C. lesson"课程"；D. key"关键"。根据上文可知，骑摩托车的人送给了作者一个手电筒，作者认为这是礼物。故选A。
51．句意：虽然它不太亮，但它确实帮助我看清了钥匙不在哪里。A. seriously"严肃地"；B. truly"真地"；C. naturally"自然地"；D. simply"仅仅"。根据空后"helped me see where my key wasn't."指手电筒确实帮助了作者。故选B。
52．句意：过了一会儿，一辆车停了下来，同样的交流尝试发生了。A. goal"目标"；B. curiosity"好奇心"；C. patience"耐心"；D. attempt"尝试"。根据空后"to communicate"可知，作者和车主再次尝试交流，故选D。
53．句意：我从这次经历中学到，语言不一定是交流中的问题。A. relief"安慰"；B. effort"努力"；C. problem"问题"；D. test"测试"。根据上文"But he just said something I didn't understand"作者听不懂对方的话，可知此处指交流中存在的语言问题。故选C。
54．句意：在紧急情况下，人们所能做的就是希望别人来帮助你。A. rescue"救援"；B. charge"负责"；C. mind"思维"；D. situation"情况"。根据上文"Then the man turned his lights on and stayed with me until we found it."然后那个人打开灯，一直陪着我，直到我们找到它。可知，此处指别人来帮助你。come to one's rescue固定短语，"帮助某人摆脱困境"。故选A。
55．句意：我希望每当有机会的时候，我都会努力为别人带来一点光明。A. matches"匹配"；B. occurs"发生"；C. exists"存在"；D. permits"允许"。根据空前"whenever the opportunity"此处指有机会发生的时候，作者都会给他人提供帮助，故选B。
【答案】56．traditional；57．popularity；58．and；59．fully；60．was introduced；61．which；62．with；63．topics；64．found；65．to express
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统画作品——花鸟画，又称"画花鸟"、"画花鸟虫鱼"，包括它的起源、发展和特点。文中提到花鸟画是中国文化的珍宝之一，广泛表现自然主题和各种花鸟虫鱼，画家通过不同的风格表达自己的个性和思想。最后还介绍了中国文化中不同种类的花鸟有其象征意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，名词，连词，副词，时态语态，定语从句，介词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：花鸟画，中文叫花鸟画，是中国传统绘画的一种。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词 Chinese painting ，故填traditional。
57．句意：它在唐代开始流行，在唐代末和五代十国时期成熟，并在宋代完全地达到顶峰。此处名词作宾语，popularit"流行"，不可数，故填popularity。
58．句意：它在唐代开始流行，在唐代末和五代十国时期成熟，并在宋代完全地达到顶峰。in the Tang Dynasty和during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
59．句意：它在唐代开始流行，在唐代末和五代十国时期成熟，并在宋代完全地达到顶峰。此处副词作状语，修饰动词reached，fully意为"完全地"。故填fully。
60．句意：花鸟画在东亚流行起来，并于14世纪传入日本。此处是谓语动词，表述过去事实，应用一般过去时。同时it和introduce之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was introduced。
61．句意：根据中国传统，花鸟花被认为是中国文化的瑰宝之一，包括"花鸟鱼虫"；因此，它可以处理广泛的自然主题。此空引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the huaniaohua，为物，应用which。故填which。
62．句意：根据中国传统，花鸟花被认为是中国文化的瑰宝之一，包括"花鸟鱼虫"；因此，它可以处理广泛的自然主题。deal with 固定短语，"处理"。故填with。
63．句意：根据中国传统，花鸟花被认为是中国文化的瑰宝之一，包括"花鸟鱼虫"；因此，它可以处理广泛的自然主题。此处名词作宾语，topic意为"主题"为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填topics。
64．句意：花花画的灵感来自于大自然中发现的花鸟之美。the beauty与find在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语。故填found。
65．句意：花式画的预期目的不是简单地模仿自然，而是用不同的绘画风格来表达艺术家的个性和思想。use sth to do sth，固定短语，"使用……去做某事"，故填to express。
66．【答案】With the development of technology, ChatGPT has been used and demonstrated its powerful functions in some fields. However, views on the use of ChatGPT vary from person to person.
On the one hand, some people think that ChatGPT not only can answer questions but also provide them with a variety of information. On the other hand, some are concerned that students will use ChatGPT to cheat, resulting in unfair exams. In addition, there exist potential security risks because it may reveal personal information.
As for me, I think it will be better to use ChatGPT appropriately. Not to rely on it too much, but to keep our own judgment. In this way, we can truly enjoy the benefits of ChatGPT.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是应用文写作，要求考生写一篇英语短文，向校英语报投稿。写作背景： 随着科技发展，ChatGPT已在一些领域运用且展示强大功能，然而人们对ChatGPT的使用却褒贬不一，引起诸多争议。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.赞同使用及理由：2.反对使用及理由；3.个人观点。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：With the development of technology, ChatGPT has been used and demonstrated its powerful functions in some fields. 运用了被动语态；On the one hand, some people think that ChatGPT not only can answer questions but also provide them with a variety of information. 运用了宾语从句；On the other hand, some are concerned that students will use ChatGPT to cheat, resulting in unfair exams. 运用了宾语从句；In addition, there exist potential security risks because it may reveal personal information.运用了倒装句，原因状语从句；As for me, I think it will be better to use ChatGPT appropriately. 运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】Paragraph 1:
Dad carefully set the box beside the door before he left to hide himself away. I waited until he hid behind the fence, and then I rang the doorbell, and ran to my father. The door opened. Mrs. Brown didn't see the box at first, but as she was about to close the door, she saw it and stopped. She stood there for a second. Then she bent down and read her name on the top. Finally, she picked the box up and looked around the yard. She was smiling, but I believed there were tears running down her cheeks as I saw her wiping her face.
Paragraph 2:
On Christmas Eve, my family decided to visit Mrs. Brown. When we entered her house, we saw our snowflakes on her big front window, and the popcorn strings and red and green chains on a Christmas tree that hadn't been there the week before. After a short talk and wishing her a merry Christmas, we returned home. "I think Mrs. Brown's getting richer," I whispered to Mom on the way. Mom smiled and gave me a hug. "So are we."
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者家每年都会选择一个需要帮助的家庭，偷偷地把礼物送到他们家里。今年他们打算帮助布朗太太，他们为布朗太太精心准备了礼物，她收到礼物以后非常感动。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"爸爸小心翼翼地把盒子放在门边，然后离开，躲了起来"可知，第一段可描写作者一家给布朗太太送礼物的经过以及布朗太太看到礼物的反应。②由第二段首句内容"圣诞节前夕，我们全家决定去拜访布朗太太"可知，第二段可描写作者一家在布朗太太家看到的景象。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I waited until he hid behind the fence, and then I rang the doorbell, and ran to my father. 运用了时间状语从句，并列句； Mrs. Brown didn't see the box at first, but as she was about to close the door, she saw it and stopped. 运用了转折并列句，时间状语从句；She was smiling, but I believed there were tears running down her cheeks as I saw her wiping her face.运用了转折并列句，宾语从句；When we entered her house, we saw our snowflakes on her big front window, and the popcorn strings and red and green chains on a Christmas tree that hadn't been there the week before. 运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句；I think Mrs. Brown's getting richer运用了宾语从句；So are we.运用了倒装句。
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