广西桂林市阳朔县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分：听力，第一节，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1． What did the man do last night
A．He played a game.
B．He watched a movie.
C．He did some training.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where did you all go after training yesterday
M: We played a football game in the afternoon! Then we went to see a new action film after supper.
【分析】问题：男士昨晚做了什么？根据"Then we went to see a new action film after supper"晚饭后我们去看了一部新的动作片，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2． What does the woman want to do
A．Get some rest.
B．Go for a walk.
C．Read some magazines.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How's your leg, Laura
W: It's getting better. But it still hurts when I walk, so I need to stay at home for a few days.
M: Okay, I'll bring some magazines over.
W: Thanks, I just need some time to recover.
【分析】问题：女士想做什么？根据"But it still hurts when I walk, so I need to stay at home for a few days."但我走路的时候还是很疼，所以我需要在家呆几天。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3． What will the weather be like this weekend
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm going to the beach to sunbathe this weekend.
M: Didn't you see the weather report It'll blow hard.
W: Oh, no! I didn't make it last time due to the rain, and I can't go this time.
【分析】问题：这个周末的天气会怎样？根据"Didn't you see the weather report It'll blow hard."你没看到天气预报吗？风会很大。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． How does the man feel now
A．Angry. B．Pleased. C．Apologetic.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, I've got oil all over the tablecloth.
W: Oh, never mind about that.
M: It's all my fault. Won't you let me pay for it
W: No, I won't hear of it.
【分析】问题：男士现在感觉怎么样？根据" It's all my fault. Won't you let me pay for it "都是我的错。你不让我付钱吗？故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5． Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a bookstore.
B．In a music store.
C．In a recording studio.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi! Are you looking for anything special
W: Yes, my husband's birthday is coming up. Do you have a recording of this piece
M: Well, it came in last month and sold out very quickly. Would you like me to order it for you
W: OK.
【分析】问题：谈话最有可能发生在哪里？根据"my husband's birthday is coming up. Do you have a recording of this piece "我丈夫的生日快到了。你有这首歌的录音吗？；以及"Well, it came in last month and sold out very quickly. Would you like me to order it for you "嗯，它是上个月来的，很快就卖完了。你想让我帮你订购吗？可推知他们可能在音乐商店。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分：听力，第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听材料，回答问题。
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．The hotel in the city center.
B．The woman's trip to Kingston.
C．The woman's plan for a summer event.
7．What does the woman think of her stay in the hotel
A．Unsatisfying. B．Comfortable. C．Wonderful.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I hope you had a pleasant trip to Kingston. I've heard it's a wonderful place where an exciting summer event took place.
W: But it didn't turn out so well.
M: Really But surely the city center was full of color, lights and dancing, right
W: Well, yeah. But our hotel was on a busy street in the center of the celebration area, and there was a lot of noise all night long, so we had difficulty sleeping.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人在说什么？根据"I hope you had a pleasant trip to Kingston. I've heard it's a wonderful place where an exciting summer event took place."我希望你在金斯敦的旅行愉快。我听说这是一个很棒的地方，举办了一场激动人心的夏季活动。故选B。
7．问题：这位女士对她在酒店的住宿有什么看法？根据" But our hotel was on a busy street in the center of the celebration area, and there was a lot of noise all night long, so we had difficulty sleeping. "但我们的酒店位于庆祝区中心一条繁忙的街道上，整晚都很吵，所以我们很难入睡。可推知她对宾馆不满意，故选A。
听材料，回答问题。
8．Why does the man look bad
A．He was sick.
B．He stayed up late.
C．He took three courses.
9．When do the speakers plan to meet
A．On Saturday morning.
B．On Sunday morning.
C．On Sunday noon.
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers.
B．Schoolmates.
C．Teacher and student.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Jack. You look pale. Is your stomach hurting again
M: No, it's final week and I've been up all night studying. What's worse, I have three exams to take.
W: Looks like you're in a tough week. I've finished my last final this morning.
M: So you're completely done
W: No. I have a report that is due this Friday. It's a 10-page paper about animal behavior but it shouldn't be too hard. By the way, if you need help, you can come to me this Saturday morning.
M: Thank you. But how about putting it off for one day
W: No problem. Let's get together around lunchtime that day.
M: See you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：为什么男士看起来难过？根据"it's final week and I've been up all night studying."这是最后一周了，我整晚都在学习。故选B。
9．问题：谈话人计划什么时候见面？根据"By the way, if you need help, you can come to me this Saturday morning."顺便说一句，如果你需要帮助，你可以在这个星期六早上来找我；"Thank you. But how about putting it off for one day "谢谢。但是把它推迟一天怎么样？；以及"No problem. Let's get together around lunchtime that day."没问题。让我们在那天午餐时间聚一聚。故选C。
10．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容可推知，他们可能是同学，故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
11．What do we know about the house
A．It is in a noisy environment.
B．It has two rooms available.
C．It is near the man's office.
12．How much rent does the woman ask for a month
A．$425. B．$800. C．$850.
13．What will the man do next
A．Decide to rent the room.
B．Make an appointment.
C．Meet the woman.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm calling about the room. Is it still available
W: Yes. Do you know where it's located
M: Yeah. I drove by this morning and it's close to where I work. How much is the rent
W: It's $850 a month. So, you would pay $425 a month plus half of the bills.
M: How big is the place
W: The house has two bedrooms, but I live in one of them. It has one bath and is about 800 square feet. Besides, the building stays very quiet after 10 p. m. , because the community has a strict policy on noise level.
M: Everything sounds good. Can we schedule a time to look at the place Afterwards, I'll decide whether to rent or not. How about I come over now
W: That works with me. See you in 15 minutes.
M: That sounds good.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：我们对这所房子了解什么？根据"and it's close to where I work. "而且离我工作的地方很近。故选C。
12．问题：女士一个月要多少租金？根据"So, you would pay $425 a month plus half of the bills."所以，你每月要支付425美元外加一半的账单。故选A。
13．问题：男士下一步要做什么？根据"Can we schedule a time to look at the place Afterwards, I'll decide whether to rent or not. How about I come over now "我们能安排时间去看看这个地方吗？之后，我将决定是否租用。我现在过来怎么样？故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
14．Who went to the café
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The man's sister.
15．Why did the man's friend go to the drugstore
A．A cat was injured.
B．He was bitten by a cat.
C．He was not feeling well.
16．What are some of the café's earnings used for
A．Helping its own cats.
B．Growing the business.
C．Supporting the local charities.
17．What day is it today
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．C
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, have you seen the new café down the street
W: Never heard of it. What's so special
M: It's a cat café! My sister found it on an app. It has many cats that walk around freely and you can hang around with them while you enjoy your coffee or tea.
W: Really That sounds great! I love cats! Have you been there
M: Yeah, the weekend before last. I went there with a friend, Sam. It was great! But it turned out that Sam reacted badly to cat hairs. So, we went to the drugstore after.
W: Wow, is he okay
M: Yeah, he just got a blocked nose and a headache. At least we had some good coffee and cakes. What's more, part of its profits go towards helping local animal charities.
W: I love that! It's good to support a business that gives back to the community. What time should we meet up, today or tomorrow
M: How about the day after tomorrow, and we meet there at noon on Saturday That way we can grab some lunch if we're hungry.
W: Perfect!
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：谁去了咖啡馆？根据"have you seen the new café down the street "你看到街对面的新咖啡馆了吗？；"Have you been there "你去过那里吗？；以及"Yeah, the weekend before last. "是的，前一个周末。故选A。
15．问题：男士的朋友为什么去药店？根据" But it turned out that Sam reacted badly to cat hairs. So, we went to the drugstore after. " 但事实证明， Sam对猫毛的反应很糟糕。所以，我们之后去了药店；以及"he just got a blocked nose and a headache. "他只是鼻子堵了，还头疼。故选C。
16．问题：咖啡馆的一些收入用于什么？根据"What's more, part of its profits go towards helping local animal charities."此外，它的部分利润用于帮助当地的动物慈善机构。故选C。
17．问题：今天是星期几？根据"How about the day after tomorrow, and we meet there at noon on Saturday "后天怎么样，我们周六中午在那里见面？可推知今天是星期四，故选A。
听材料，回答问题。
18．Why did the speaker go to the rainforest
A．To do research for his degree.
B．To enjoy the beauties of nature.
C．To learn survival skills in the forest.
19．What did the speaker first notice in the forest
A．The village.
B．The trees and birds.
C．The colors and sounds.
20．What did the speaker think was the most important experience
A．He collected a few plants.
B．He went on a hunting trip.
C．He learned some dances.
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: As part of my doctor's degree, I decided to take a trip to the Amazon rainforest to explore and learn about the people that live there. I was interested in their way of life and the deep connection they have with the natural world. As I stepped on the forest floor, I was immediately shocked by the bright colors and sounds of the rainforest. Then I was greeted by the local people warmly and they offered to take me on a tour of their village. I walked, passing by towering trees and colorful birds. And they showed me how they hunted, fished and searched for food in the forest. They also took me to pick some plants and told me how they used them for different problems and sicknesses. I also learned about their traditional dances and music, which were an important part of their culture. Above all, I joined a hunt, where I saw their skills and how they were able to survive in such a tough environment. So I returned home with respect and admiration for the local people and their way of life.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言人为什么要去雨林？根据"As part of my doctor's degree, I decided to take a trip to the Amazon rainforest to explore and learn about the people that live there."作为博士学位的一部分，我决定去亚马孙雨林旅行，探索和了解那里的人们。故选A。
19．问题：谈话人在森林里第一次注意到了什么？根据"As I stepped on the forest floor, I was immediately shocked by the bright colors and sounds of the rainforest."当我踏上森林的地板时，我立刻被雨林明亮的色彩和声音所震撼。故选C。
20．问题：发言人认为最重要的经历是什么？根据"Above all, I joined a hunt, where I saw their skills and how they were able to survive in such a tough environment."最重要的是，我参加了一场狩猎，在那里我看到了它们的技能，以及它们是如何在如此艰苦的环境中生存的。故选B。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs.
Thames River sightseeing cruise（乘船游览）with Afternoon Tea（Aug. 18）
While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London's great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St Paul's Cathedral and the London Eye.
Lowest price： $57. 7
Duration：1.5 hours
Kid-Friendly private Tour（Aug. 20）
This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beef eaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie.
Lowest price: $309. 35
Duration: 6 hours
Walking Tour（Aug. 22）
This action-packed walking tour covers London's two most historic areas: the city of London and Westminster see more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham palace and so on.
Lowest price: $19. 35
Duration: 5 hours
Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights（Nov. 18）
You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city's Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England's capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul's Cathedral.
Lowest price: $30. 97
Duration: 2 hours
21．What can visitors enjoy during the kid-Friendly private Tour？
A．Freshly prepared cakes. B．Christmas lights.
C．A cruise experience. D．Interesting stories.
22．How long does the walking Tour last？
A．1.5 hours. B．2 hours. C．5 hours. D．6 hours.
23．Which of the four programs starts the latest？
A．Walking Tour.
B．Kid-Friendly private Tour.
C．Night open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights.
D．Thames River sightseeing cruise with Afternoon Tea.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了旅游顾问公司Viator在伦敦附近提供的四个旅游项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) 部分中的" It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries."它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的，包括几个世纪以来有趣的故事。可知，在Kid-Friendly Private Tour中，游客可以听到有趣的故事。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Walking Tour（Aug. 22） 部分中的"Duration: 5 hours"持续时间: 5小时，可知，Walking Tour的游览时间持续5个小时。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。对比四个旅游项目的日期Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)，泰晤士河观光邮轮与下午茶（8月18日）；Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)儿童友善私家游（八月二十日）；Walking Tour (Aug. 22)巡回步行（8月22日）；以及Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游（十一月十八日）。可知，Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights开始的时间最晚。故选C。
阅读理解
It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year's use. It was still in pretty good shape although it was looking dirty from so many winters' wear. I didn't really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift.
I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat everyday. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity shop. I knew that there was someone who couldn't afford a coat but could get my old one.
My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and worn, too. It has black marks on the sleeves. It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon, but I think I will wait for a while. I don't really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead. Ralph waldo Emerson once said," Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover. " Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have.
24．Which word can best describe the author' s daughter？
A．Wealthy. B．Thoughtful. C．Easy-going. D．Humorous.
25．Why was the author in shame when seeing his old coat in the closet？
A．It cost too much.
B．It was looking dirty.
C．There was not enough room for his new coat.
D．It was not sent to someone in need.
26．What is the author 's decision after his second coat becomes old？
A．Telling his daughter.
B．Buying a new one soon.
C．Donating it to charity.
D．sending something else to charity.
27．What does the author want to show in the last paragraph？
A．Giving fills our wants.
B．Love is the key to joy.
C．The more you give, the more you lose.
D．A coat is large enough to cover our want
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己处理两件穿旧了的冬季外套的经历，表达了自己对于处理欲望的感悟：真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予，一个人给予的越多，拥有的也就越多。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"I didn't really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift."我并不是真的需要一件新的，但我想要一件，有一天我不经意地向女儿提起了这件事。她是一个如此亲切、和善的女孩，我应该猜到接下来会发生什么。几个星期后，她送给我一件新的冬季外套作为礼物。可知，作者的女儿在他不经意地提到想要一件冬季外套后，很快就给他送了一件作为礼物。可推知，女儿是体贴的。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days."然而，每天当我打开衣柜的时候，总有一些事情困扰着我。在寒冷的冬天，我那件旧的但仍然很好的外套就这么坐在那里，没有给任何人保暖，这似乎是一种遗憾；结合下文作者把旧衣服捐到慈善机构可知，作者看到旧外套感到遗憾，是因为自己没把这件衣服送去帮助有需要的人。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity."它的状况太糟糕了，甚至无法捐赠给慈善机构；以及"I don't really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead."我真的不需要新的，也许我可以找点别的东西捐给慈善商店。可知，第二件旧外套糟糕到无法捐赠，于是作者决定找别的物品送往慈善机构。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Ralph Waldo Emerson once said,‘Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.' Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. "拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生曾经说过："欲望是一个成长中的巨人，‘拥有'的外套永远不足以覆盖它。"也许对付我们的欲望最好的办法就是给予。毕竟，爱给我们带来了最大的快乐。你付出的越多，你拥有的也就越多。可知，作者引用了爱默生的名言，阐明人的欲望是无法通过拥有被完全满足的，并强调应用给予、爱和付出去对付欲望。可推知，作者想说的是能真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予。故选A。
阅读理解
Soccer, basketball, baseball, and the like are popular all around the world. However, do you look for something a bit different There maybe some new sports that you want to try out!
One of the new sports is regball. It is a Russian sport, adding basketball, wrestling（摔跤）and rugby. As in basketball, the players have a ball that they try to shoot through a hoop（篮筐). But nobody will be calling " that's a travel" while watching this sport, because there is no need to dribble(运球). Players also wrestle with each other during the game.
Another kind of sport you don't see everyday is soapbox racing. Handmade vehicles are pushed down a hill, and competitors have to drive their vehicles through a course with different kinds of things in their way. Not all competitors are engineers, so the vehicles are easy to break petitors are judged for their soapbox's creativity. Therefore, speed is not everything, and creativity plays the most important petitors often design their vehicles based on themes from pop culture or history. Of course, the competitors dress up to play the role, too.
Cheese rolling race is not seen very often, but it is exciting. This is a game that is extremely funny for audience, but painful for competitors. During the game, competitors race down a very steep（陡峭的）hill, chasing after around of Double Gloucester cheese that can weigh up to nine pounds and can travel some 70 miles per hour. Whoever gets to the bottom first wins the cheese.
28．What can we know about regball？
A．It mixes three kinds of sports.
B．Its competitors race down a hill.
C．wrestling is not allowed during the game.
D．Its rules are exactly the same as basketball.
29．What does the underlined word"course"in paragraph3 mean？
A．A lesson. B．A track.
C．An action. D．A period of time.
30．What is valued most about competitors in soapbox racing？
A．Their speed. B．Their clothes.
C．Their creativity. D．Their driving experiences.
31．What is the text mainly about
A．A new study about sports.
B．A presentation of sports skills.
C．An introduction to three new sports.
D．The difference between traditional and new sports.
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．C
31．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；文娱体育类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种新的运动。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"One of the new sports is regball. It is a Russian sport adding basketball, wrestling (摔跤) and rugby."其中之一就是摔跤篮球。它是一项由篮球、摔跤和橄榄球组成的俄罗斯运动。可知，regball (摔跤篮球) 结合了三种运动。故选A。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Handmade vehicles are pushed down a hill, and competitors have to drive their vehicles through a course with different kinds of things in their way."手工制造的车辆被推下一座山，参赛者必须驾驶车辆穿过一条路上有各种各样东西的赛道。可知，此处为参赛者必须驾驶他们的汽车通过一个赛道。可猜测划线单词course为"赛道"的意思，故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Competitors are judged for their soapbox's creativity. Therefore, speed is not everything, and creativity plays the most important role."评判参赛者的标准是他们的即兴演讲的创造力。因此，速度不是一切，创造力起着最重要的作用。可知，soapbox racing 比赛中，最被看重的是赛车手对赛车的创意设计。故选C。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Soccer, basketball, baseball, and the like are popular all around the world, However, do you look for something a bit different There may be some new sports that you want to try out!"足球、篮球、棒球之类的运动在世界各地都很流行，但是，你想找一些不同的运动吗？也许有一些新的运动是你想尝试的！可知，本文主要介绍了三种新的运动。故选C。
阅读理解
There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.
However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems.
Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial（细菌的）growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.
Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as soon as possible.
However, there's no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won' t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly.
Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding dangerous bacteria if they're left out too long and can make people sick.
"It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark," says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleus' Grand Diploma training program. " In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better. "
32．Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria？
A．Below 40 degrees F B．Between39~ 40degreesF
C．Between41~ 135degreesF D．Above 135 degrees F
33．What is the author's attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge？
A．unclear. B．neutral. C．worried. D．unconcerned.
34．What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers？
A．Dividing them into small parts.
B．Storing them in the fridge right away.
C．Waiting until they cool down completely outside.
D．Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours.
35．What is the best title for the text？
A．When to pack up Leftovers
B．A Good Idea to store Food in the Fridge
C．To Cool Food outside or in the Fridge
D．How to prevent Bacterial Growth
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了热食直接放入冰箱冷却保存还是先放在外面冷却后再放入冰箱保存的问题。作者提出了自己的看法：是否立即将热食放入冰箱可根据热食的温度进行决定，不过对于直接将热食放于冰箱，作者也支持。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的" Dangerous bacterial（细菌的）growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. "危险的细菌在华氏41度到135度之间生长，潜在的有害细菌在这个温度下生长得最快。可知，在41~135华氏度之间温度最容易滋生有害细菌。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段"However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems."然而，把剩菜长时间放在外面和把热的东西放进冰箱都会引起问题；以及第五段中的"However, there's no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to."然而，如果你需要的话，把热的食物直接放进冰箱也没什么坏处。可推断，作者对直接把热食放入冰箱冷却的做法的态度是中立的。故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"‘It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,' says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu's Grand Diploma training program. ‘In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.'"蓝带厨艺学院高级文凭培训项目的营养学家瑟琳娜·潘说："在两小时之前把食物放在外面冷却是可以的。""事实上，越早把剩菜放进冰箱越好。"可知，潘瑟琳建议尽快将剩菜放在冰箱冷却。故选B。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down."有两种人：一种人喜欢一吃完饭就把剩菜打包，另一种人喜欢把剩菜放在外面放几个小时，让它们冷却下来。可知，本文主要讨论了热食直接放入冰箱冷却保存还是先放在外面冷却后再放入冰箱保存的问题。作者提出了自己的看法：是否立即将热食放入冰箱可根据热食的温度进行决定，不过对于直接将热食放于冰箱，作者也支持，"把食物放在外面或冰箱里冷却"适合做文章标题。故选C。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节，选句填空(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。
Christmas can easily become an expensive time of a year. From gifts to decorating, the money spent on the celebration adds up quickly. But there's no reason to completely break the bank. 36．
Make a budget(预算). Set the amount you're willing to spend for the holiday, including gift giving, decorating and travel. 37． And if you can keep to your budget, you'll lead an easy life in the following weeks and months.
Start shopping for Christmas decorations early. Stores have sales for decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving. 38． Better yet, go shopping for next year's decorations the day after Christmas. You can buy many things at very low prices right after Christmas.
Shop for gifts all year round. Whenever you are out shopping, keep an eye out for great Christmas presents. 39． Shopping early can prevent you from spending more money than you can afford. And if you spend little here and there throughout the year, Christmas will have a much smaller influence on your wallet in December.
Scale down(减) your gift giving. Sometimes you just can't afford to get something for everyone. Remove the people from your list whom you rarely speak with. 40． The people you do choose to buy for don't need something expensive. Keep in mind that it's the thought that is more important.
A. Once you have a budget set, keep to it.
B. This budget is perfect for many people.
C. Christmas is known as the season of giving, sharing and receiving.
D. And it's after Thanksgiving that the prices begin to go up.
E. Send them simple cards instead.
F. There are ways to celebrate well and spend wisely at the same time.
G. It doesn't matter when you get the gift, whether it's January or June.
【答案】36．F；37．A；38．D；39．G；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就圣诞节的时候怎样减少花销提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"But there's no reason to completely break the bank."但没有理由让你倾家荡产；以及下文提出了圣诞节的时候怎样减少花销提出了一些建议，可知，这有一些方法既可以帮你节省钱同时也能让你好好庆祝圣诞节。F. There are ways to celebrate well and spend wisely at the same time."有一些方法既可以庆祝又可以明智地消费"符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空后"And if you can keep to your budget, you'll lead an easy life in the following weeks and months."如果你能遵守你的预算，你会在接下来的几周或几个月里过着轻松的生活。可知，后文提到了遵守预算，因此本句是在说明制定预算的情况。A. Once you have a budget set, keep to it. "一旦你制定了预算，就要遵守我们的预算"符合语境，故选A。
38．根据空前"Stores have sales for decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving. "商店在万圣节和感恩节之间进行装饰品销售‘以及空后"Better yet, go shopping for next year's decorations the day after Christmas. You can buy many things at very low prices right after Christmas"更好的是，在圣诞节后的第二天去采购明年的装饰品。圣诞节过后，你可以以很低的价格买到很多东西。可知，本段主要是关于圣诞节采购的建议。 D. And it's after Thanksgiving that the prices begin to go up. "感恩节过后，物价开始上涨。"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空前"Shop for gifts all year round. Whenever you are out shopping, keep an eye out for great Christmas presents."一年到头买礼物。无论你什么时候出去购物，都要留心那些很棒的圣诞礼物。可知，上文提到了买礼物什么时候都可以，G. It doesn't matter when you get the gift, whether it's January or June."不管是一月还是六月，你什么时候买礼物都没关系"符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前"Remove the people from your list whom you rarely speak with."把那些你很少联系的人从你的名单上删除。可知，本句承接上文说明如何给那些很少联系的人送礼物。 E. Send them simple cards instead. "给他们寄些简单的卡片吧"符合语境，故选E。
五、第三部分，语言知识及应用，第一节，完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother was a nurse and often took me along to visit the families she was caring for. Among them was a woman who had a 41． disease and was always lying on the bed.
One afternoon, my mom told me that we needed to visit the woman at her home, and that we needed to be there to 42． treatment, and we would stop at a store on the way. I thought we would stop at a 43． store, where we can buy some pills, but we pulled up to a 44． . My mom headed to the make-up area and bought the most expensive bottle of perfume they 45． . To my surprise, she also bought a 46． nightdress. When I asked my mom who these things were for, she said they were for her patient. My mom further explained that although this woman was older and unable to 47． her bed, she was still a lady, and she still 48． dignity(尊严)and beauty. She 49． to me that when we care for someone, we should look past the 50． or the illness and we look into the soul of the human so we can connect with them with sympathy.
I 51． realized that my mother's great strengths and abilities were 52． the very young and the very old, those who can not 53． out their needs and hope for themselves, and need trustworthy and loving care providers. Under the influence of my mother, I knew in the 9th grade I would become a 54． . Today, my dream has come true. I work as a clinical psychologist, working hard and remembering what my mom taught me, and I'm not 55． that I find my work filled with patients who are very and very old.
41．A． serious B． active C． rare D． common
42．A． help with B． deal with C． learn from D． focus on
43．A． fruit B． drug C． clothing D． food
44．A． supermarket B． restaurant C． factory D． garage
45．A． produced B． bought C． offered D． made
46．A． comfortable B． cheap C． useful D． beautiful
47．A． approach B． make C． touch D． leave
48．A． managed B． wanted C． starved D． requested
49．A． turned B． reported C． explained D． wrote
50．A． advantage B． condition C． disability D． shortcoming
51．A． soon B． even C． never D． again
52．A． caring for B． looking for
C． waiting for D． setting for
53．A． look B． put C． speak D． take
54．A． writer B． patient C． chemist D． doctor
55．A． positive B． pleased C． silent D． surprised
【答案】41．A；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．C；51．A；52．A；53．C；54．D；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的妈妈是一名护士，通过一次和妈妈一起看望年老病人的经历，作者明白了当我们关心某人时，我们应该超越伤残或疾病，了解病人内心的想法。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：其中有一位女士患有严重的疾病，总是躺在床上。A. serious"严重的"；B. active"积极的"；C. rare"稀有的"；D. common"常见的"。根据空后"and was always lying on the bed"可知，女人总是躺在床上，由此可知，她应该是患有严重的疾病。故选A。
42．句意：一天下午，我妈妈告诉我，我们需要去这位女士家里看望她，我们需要去那里帮助治疗，途中我们会在一家商店停下来。A. help with"帮助（某人做）"；B. deal with"处理"；C. learn from"向……学习"；D. focus on"关注"。根据上文"My mother was a nurse"可知，我妈妈是一名护士，由此可知，她是去那里帮助治疗的。故选A。
43．句意：我想我们会在一家药店停下来，在那里我们可以买到一些药片，但我们却把车停到了一家超市。A. fruit"水果"；B. drug"药"；C. clothing"服装"；D. food"食物"。根据空后"we can buy some pills"可知，能买药的地方应该是药店，drug store"药店"。故选B。
44．句意：我想我们会在一家药店停下来，在那里我们可以买到一些药片，但我们却把车停到了一家超市。A. supermarket"超市"；B. restaurant"餐馆"；C. factory"工厂"；D. garage"车库"。根据下文"bought the most expensive bottle of perfume"可知，我妈妈买了香水，卖香水的地方应该是超市，可推断，我们把车停到了一家超市。故选A。
45．句意：我妈妈去了化妆区，买了他们提供的最贵的一瓶香水。A. produced"生产"；B. bought "买"；C. offered"提供"；D. made"制造"。根据生活常识可知，超市应该是为顾客提供商品的地方，可推断，妈妈买了他们提供的最贵的一瓶香水。故选C。
46．句意：令我惊讶的是，她还买了一件漂亮的睡衣。A. comfortable"舒适的"；B. cheap"便宜的"；C. useful"有用的"；D. beautiful"漂亮的"。根据下文"she still 8 dignity (尊严) and beauty"可知，尽管女人是病人，但仍然想要尊严和美丽，可推断，妈妈买了一件漂亮的睡衣。故选D。
47．句意：我妈妈进一步解释说，尽管这位女士年纪大了，不能离开她的床，但她仍然是一个淑女，她仍然想要尊严和美丽。A. approach"靠近"；B. make"制造"；C. touch"触摸"；D. leave"离开"。根据上文"…and was always lying on the bed"可知，女人得了很严重的病，总是躺在床上，并且句中提到她年纪大了，可推断，她不能离开她的床。故选D。
48．句意：我妈妈进一步解释说，尽管这位女士年纪大了，不能离开她的床，但她仍然是一个淑女，她仍然想要尊严和美丽。A. managed"管理"；B. wanted"想要"；C. starved"挨饿"；D. requested"请求"。根据上文妈妈为老人买香水的事情可知，虽然老人年纪大了，又不能离开床，但她仍然想要美丽。故选B。
49．句意：她向我解释说，当我们关心某人时，我们应该超越伤残或疾病，深入人的灵魂，这样我们才能够有同情心地与他们联系起来。A. turned"转动"；B. reported"报告"；C. explained"解释"；D. wrote"写"。根据下文可知，妈妈是继续向我解释为什么要这么做，"explained"意为"解释"，符合语境，且与上文"My mom further explained that…"中的"explained"相呼应。故选C。
50．句意：她向我解释说，当我们关心某人时，我们应该超越伤残或疾病，深入人的灵魂，这样我们才能够有同情心地与他们联系起来。A. advantage"优点"；B. condition"状况"；C. disability"残疾"；D. shortcoming"缺点"。根据空后"illness"可知，这里指当我们关心别人时，不止停留在身体的残疾或疾病上，更要关心病人的精神世界。故选C。
51．句意：我很快意识到，我妈妈的巨大力量和能力是照顾那些年幼和年老的人，那些不能说出自己的需要和希望，需要值得信赖和关爱的护理提供者的人。A. soon"很快"；B. even"甚至"；C. never "从不"；D. again"再一次"。根据下文"working hard and remembering what my mom taught me,"可知，我记住了妈妈教我的东西，由此可知，作者很快意识到了妈妈拥有强大的力量。故选A。
52．句意：我很快意识到，我妈妈的巨大力量和能力是照顾那些年幼和年老的人，那些不能说出自己的需要和希望，需要值得信赖和关爱的护理提供者的人。A. caring for"关心，照顾"；B. looking for"寻找"；C. waiting for"等待"；D. setting for"为……安排"。根据上文"My mother was a nurse"可知，我妈妈是一名护士，可推断，她是照顾那些年幼和年老的人。故选A。
53．句意：我很快意识到，我妈妈的巨大力量和能力是照顾那些年幼和年老的人，那些不能说出自己的需要和希望，需要值得信赖和关爱的护理提供者的人。A. look"看"；B. put"放"；C. speak"说话"；D. take"拿，携带"。根据空前"the very young and the very old"可知，年幼和年老的病人应该是不能说出自己的需要和希望，所以才需要真正关爱他们的护理人员，speak out固定短语，"毫无保留地说出"。故选C。
54．句意：在妈妈的影响下，在九年级时我知道我会成为一名医生。A. writer"作家"；B. patient"病人"；C. chemist"化学家"；D. doctor"医生"。根据下文"I work as a clinical psychologist"可知，我成为了一名临床心理学家，可推断，九年级时我就打算成为一名医生。故选D。
55．句意：我是一名临床心理学家，努力工作，牢记妈妈教给我的东西，我发现我的工作中充满了年龄越来越大的患者，我并不感到惊讶。A. positive"积极的"；B. pleased"高兴的"；C. silent"沉默的"；D. surprised"惊讶的"。根据空前"remembering what my mom taught me"可知，工作中我牢记妈妈教我的东西，了解那些无法说出自己想法的老人心里真正需要的是什么，可推断，年龄大的患者喜欢找我看病，我并不感到惊讶。故选D。
六、第三部分，语言知识及应用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
" Hello", 56． always makes a point about the importance of how we greet（问候）others, is a very common word in our daily life. The word we choose sets the 57． （begin）for the whole communication, and in turn, shapes the future of 58． （we）relationship with others. At times we may use something like a formal "good day" in certain situations, and a more informal"hey"or"hi"in others. Knowing how 59． （say）hello in different languages is always the first step when it 60． （come）to becoming more communicative with the rest of the world. " Hello" is 61． （important）than any other word for you to remember when you're learning a new language. Now let's learn some different 62． （form ) of "hello"in different languages around the world: in English— Hello; in Chinese—Ninhdo; in French—Bonjour；in Spanish— Hola. Isn ' t it 63． （interest）to get you ready for some situations？There are even more ways to say hello in every language. The way of greeting someone can change depending 64． the time of the day, or your relationship with the person you ' re saying hello to. Beyond the words, people also use a mixture of body language and physical（身体的）touch to greet each other, from handshakes to hugs or cheek kisses. Learning to greet someone is all about making a connection, so have 65． try and do your best.
【答案】56．which；57．beginning；58．our；59．to say；60．comes；61．more important；62．forms；63．interesting；64．on；65．a
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"你好"这个词在我们的日常生活中是一个非常常见的词。我们选择的词语为整个交流设定了开端，并且反过来塑造了我们与他人的未来关系。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，代词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，名词，介词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意："你好"在我们的日常生活中是一个非常常见的词，它总是强调我们如何问候别人的重要性。 always makes a point about the importance of how we greet（问候）others 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hello，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
57．句意：我们选择的词语为整个交流设定了开端，反过来，又塑造了我们与他人关系的未来。 冠词修饰名词，用名词beginning，the beginning on"……的开端"，故填beginning。
58．句意：我们选择的词语为整个交流设定了开端，反过来，又塑造了我们与他人关系的未来。此处应用形容词性物主代词our作定语，修饰名词relationship，故填our。
59．句意： 知道如何用不同的语言打招呼总是与世界其他地方交流的第一步。此处应用"疑问词how+不定式"作宾语，故填to say。
60．句意： 知道如何用不同的语言打招呼总是与世界其他地方交流的第一步。此句是when it comes to固定句型，"当提到……"，故填comes。
61．句意：当你学习一门新语言时，"你好"比其他任何单词都更重要。由than可知，此处应用important的比较级，作表语，故填more important。
62．句意：现在让我们学习世界各地不同语言中的一些不同形式的"你好": 英语中的"Hello"；汉语中的"你好"；法语中的"Bonjour"；西班牙语中的"Hola"。此处应用名词form作宾语，由some可知，应用复数形式，故填forms。
63．句意：让你为某些情况做好准备不是很有趣吗？此处应用形容词作表语，表示"有趣的"为形容词interesting，故填interesting。
64．句意：打招呼的方式可以根据一天中的不同时间，或者你和你要打招呼的人的关系而改变。depend on固定短语，"依靠，取决于"，故填on。
65．句意：学会与人打招呼就是建立联系，所以要尽力而为。have a try固定短语，"尝试"，故填a。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）
66． 外教 Rose计划在下周五的英语课上开展英语学习交流会, 请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1. 你的学习方法； 2. 你的收获。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear classmates,
【答案】Dear classmates,
It is my great honor to stand here today to share my ways to learn English. Reading, listening and speaking, and writing are the basic requirements of mastering English well.
As far as I am concerned, I spend half an hour reading every morning, through which I not only build up my language sense but also expand my vocabulary. What's more, I actively join the school English club, where my listening and speaking skills improve. In the evening, I always write down the English sentence patterns and key words I met this day. Gradually, my writing level goes up.
I hope my English-learning ways are helpful to you. Thank you for your attention!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇发言稿。写作背景：外教 Rose计划在下周五的英语课上开展英语学习交流会。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 你的学习方法； 2. 你的收获。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It is my great honor to stand here today to share my ways to learn English.运用了it作形式主语； Reading, listening and speaking, and writing are the basic requirements of mastering English well. 运用了动名词作主语；As far as I am concerned, I spend half an hour reading every morning, through which I not only build up my language sense but also expand my vocabulary. 运用了非限制性定语从句；What's more, I actively join the school English club, where my listening and speaking skills improve. 运用了非限制性定语从句； In the evening, I always write down the English sentence patterns and key words I met this day.运用了限制性定语从句；I hope my English-learning ways are helpful to you.运用了宾语从句。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节 （满分25分）
67． 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One morning in spring four students were walking to school.
There had been a rain, and the ground was very soft. Water was dropping from the trees, and the grass was wet.
The four students walked along, one behind another, because the pathway was narrow and the mud（泥）on either side of it was deep. They walked, talked and laughed.
As they were passing through some small trees, they heard a great fluttering（拍翅膀）over their heads and a weak chirping（鸣叫）in the grass by the roadside.
" Tweet! Tweet! Tweet!"came from the leafy branches above them.
" Cheep! Cheep! Cheep!"came from the wet grass.
" What is the matter here？"asked the first student, whose name was Speed. " Oh, there are two young birds. Maybe the storm has blown two of the little ones out of the nest. They are too young to fly, "said the second student, whose name was Hardin.
"What a pity! They'll die down there in the grass, "said the third student Martin.
"Oh, well! We still need to hurry to school. We're going to be late, "said Speed. " Why should we bother？"
After Speed's words, the first three students walked on, talking and laughing as before.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But the fourth student, whose name was David, stopped.
……
All were surprised to find that David was not with them when the roll call（点名）was made.
【答案】But the fourth student，whose name was David，stopped. He bent down and very gently took the little ones up in his warm hands. "Never mind,my little fellows，" said David. "I will put you in your own cozy little bed. " Then he looked up to find the nest from which they had fallen. It was high, much higher than he could reach. But David could climb. He had climbed many a tree when he was a boy. He put the birds softly, one by one，into their warm little home. At this time，the first three students had already reached school.
All were surprised to find that David was not with them when the roll call was made. Just when the teacher was to be angry，Hardin explained,"We met two fallen birds on our way to school. Very likely David has stopped to take care of them. " In a few minutes,David appeared at the door of the classroom out of breath. His shoes were covered with mud, and he had torn his coat on the thorny tree. Just as he was about to accept the teacher's criticism，to his surprise, all the students sang the song Hero with the"Tweet!Tweet! " and "Cheep!Cheep!" sound from the birds outside the classroom.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了正步行去学校的四个学生，走在半路上却发现有两只小鸟被暴风雨吹出了巢，由于它们太小了，所以飞不起来，但是由于上课要迟到了，所以他们不想找麻烦，于是前三个学生就有说有笑的朝学校走去了。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"但是第四个名叫大卫的学生停了下来。"可知，第一段可描第四个学生把两个小鸟救起的过程。②由第二段首句内容"大家都惊奇地发现，点名时大卫没有和他们在一起。"可知，第二段可描写大卫迟到了没有受到批评，却受到赞扬的过程。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： "Never mind,my little fellows，" said David.运用了祈使句，倒装句； Then he looked up to find the nest from which they had fallen. 运用了限制性定语从句；It was high, much higher than he could reach.运用了比较状语从句； He had climbed many a tree when he was a boy. 运用了时间状语从句；Just when the teacher was to be angry，Hardin explained，...运用了时间状语从句； His shoes were covered with mud, and he had torn his coat on the thorny tree. 运用了并列句；Just as he was about to accept the teacher's criticism，to his surprise, all the students sang the song Hero with the"Tweet!Tweet! " and "Cheep!Cheep!" sound from the birds outside the classroom. 运用了时间状语从句。
1 / 1广西桂林市阳朔县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分：听力，第一节，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1． What did the man do last night
A．He played a game.
B．He watched a movie.
C．He did some training.
2． What does the woman want to do
A．Get some rest.
B．Go for a walk.
C．Read some magazines.
3． What will the weather be like this weekend
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
4． How does the man feel now
A．Angry. B．Pleased. C．Apologetic.
5． Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a bookstore.
B．In a music store.
C．In a recording studio.
二、第一部分：听力，第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听材料，回答问题。
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．The hotel in the city center.
B．The woman's trip to Kingston.
C．The woman's plan for a summer event.
7．What does the woman think of her stay in the hotel
A．Unsatisfying. B．Comfortable. C．Wonderful.
听材料，回答问题。
8．Why does the man look bad
A．He was sick.
B．He stayed up late.
C．He took three courses.
9．When do the speakers plan to meet
A．On Saturday morning.
B．On Sunday morning.
C．On Sunday noon.
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers.
B．Schoolmates.
C．Teacher and student.
听材料，回答问题。
11．What do we know about the house
A．It is in a noisy environment.
B．It has two rooms available.
C．It is near the man's office.
12．How much rent does the woman ask for a month
A．$425. B．$800. C．$850.
13．What will the man do next
A．Decide to rent the room.
B．Make an appointment.
C．Meet the woman.
听材料，回答问题。
14．Who went to the café
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The man's sister.
15．Why did the man's friend go to the drugstore
A．A cat was injured.
B．He was bitten by a cat.
C．He was not feeling well.
16．What are some of the café's earnings used for
A．Helping its own cats.
B．Growing the business.
C．Supporting the local charities.
17．What day is it today
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
听材料，回答问题。
18．Why did the speaker go to the rainforest
A．To do research for his degree.
B．To enjoy the beauties of nature.
C．To learn survival skills in the forest.
19．What did the speaker first notice in the forest
A．The village.
B．The trees and birds.
C．The colors and sounds.
20．What did the speaker think was the most important experience
A．He collected a few plants.
B．He went on a hunting trip.
C．He learned some dances.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs.
Thames River sightseeing cruise（乘船游览）with Afternoon Tea（Aug. 18）
While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London's great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St Paul's Cathedral and the London Eye.
Lowest price： $57. 7
Duration：1.5 hours
Kid-Friendly private Tour（Aug. 20）
This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beef eaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie.
Lowest price: $309. 35
Duration: 6 hours
Walking Tour（Aug. 22）
This action-packed walking tour covers London's two most historic areas: the city of London and Westminster see more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham palace and so on.
Lowest price: $19. 35
Duration: 5 hours
Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights（Nov. 18）
You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city's Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England's capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul's Cathedral.
Lowest price: $30. 97
Duration: 2 hours
21．What can visitors enjoy during the kid-Friendly private Tour？
A．Freshly prepared cakes. B．Christmas lights.
C．A cruise experience. D．Interesting stories.
22．How long does the walking Tour last？
A．1.5 hours. B．2 hours. C．5 hours. D．6 hours.
23．Which of the four programs starts the latest？
A．Walking Tour.
B．Kid-Friendly private Tour.
C．Night open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights.
D．Thames River sightseeing cruise with Afternoon Tea.
阅读理解
It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year's use. It was still in pretty good shape although it was looking dirty from so many winters' wear. I didn't really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift.
I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat everyday. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity shop. I knew that there was someone who couldn't afford a coat but could get my old one.
My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and worn, too. It has black marks on the sleeves. It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon, but I think I will wait for a while. I don't really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead. Ralph waldo Emerson once said," Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover. " Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have.
24．Which word can best describe the author' s daughter？
A．Wealthy. B．Thoughtful. C．Easy-going. D．Humorous.
25．Why was the author in shame when seeing his old coat in the closet？
A．It cost too much.
B．It was looking dirty.
C．There was not enough room for his new coat.
D．It was not sent to someone in need.
26．What is the author 's decision after his second coat becomes old？
A．Telling his daughter.
B．Buying a new one soon.
C．Donating it to charity.
D．sending something else to charity.
27．What does the author want to show in the last paragraph？
A．Giving fills our wants.
B．Love is the key to joy.
C．The more you give, the more you lose.
D．A coat is large enough to cover our want
阅读理解
Soccer, basketball, baseball, and the like are popular all around the world. However, do you look for something a bit different There maybe some new sports that you want to try out!
One of the new sports is regball. It is a Russian sport, adding basketball, wrestling（摔跤）and rugby. As in basketball, the players have a ball that they try to shoot through a hoop（篮筐). But nobody will be calling " that's a travel" while watching this sport, because there is no need to dribble(运球). Players also wrestle with each other during the game.
Another kind of sport you don't see everyday is soapbox racing. Handmade vehicles are pushed down a hill, and competitors have to drive their vehicles through a course with different kinds of things in their way. Not all competitors are engineers, so the vehicles are easy to break petitors are judged for their soapbox's creativity. Therefore, speed is not everything, and creativity plays the most important petitors often design their vehicles based on themes from pop culture or history. Of course, the competitors dress up to play the role, too.
Cheese rolling race is not seen very often, but it is exciting. This is a game that is extremely funny for audience, but painful for competitors. During the game, competitors race down a very steep（陡峭的）hill, chasing after around of Double Gloucester cheese that can weigh up to nine pounds and can travel some 70 miles per hour. Whoever gets to the bottom first wins the cheese.
28．What can we know about regball？
A．It mixes three kinds of sports.
B．Its competitors race down a hill.
C．wrestling is not allowed during the game.
D．Its rules are exactly the same as basketball.
29．What does the underlined word"course"in paragraph3 mean？
A．A lesson. B．A track.
C．An action. D．A period of time.
30．What is valued most about competitors in soapbox racing？
A．Their speed. B．Their clothes.
C．Their creativity. D．Their driving experiences.
31．What is the text mainly about
A．A new study about sports.
B．A presentation of sports skills.
C．An introduction to three new sports.
D．The difference between traditional and new sports.
阅读理解
There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.
However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems.
Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial（细菌的）growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.
Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as soon as possible.
However, there's no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won' t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly.
Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding dangerous bacteria if they're left out too long and can make people sick.
"It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark," says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleus' Grand Diploma training program. " In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better. "
32．Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria？
A．Below 40 degrees F B．Between39~ 40degreesF
C．Between41~ 135degreesF D．Above 135 degrees F
33．What is the author's attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge？
A．unclear. B．neutral. C．worried. D．unconcerned.
34．What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers？
A．Dividing them into small parts.
B．Storing them in the fridge right away.
C．Waiting until they cool down completely outside.
D．Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours.
35．What is the best title for the text？
A．When to pack up Leftovers
B．A Good Idea to store Food in the Fridge
C．To Cool Food outside or in the Fridge
D．How to prevent Bacterial Growth
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节，选句填空(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。
Christmas can easily become an expensive time of a year. From gifts to decorating, the money spent on the celebration adds up quickly. But there's no reason to completely break the bank. 36．
Make a budget(预算). Set the amount you're willing to spend for the holiday, including gift giving, decorating and travel. 37． And if you can keep to your budget, you'll lead an easy life in the following weeks and months.
Start shopping for Christmas decorations early. Stores have sales for decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving. 38． Better yet, go shopping for next year's decorations the day after Christmas. You can buy many things at very low prices right after Christmas.
Shop for gifts all year round. Whenever you are out shopping, keep an eye out for great Christmas presents. 39． Shopping early can prevent you from spending more money than you can afford. And if you spend little here and there throughout the year, Christmas will have a much smaller influence on your wallet in December.
Scale down(减) your gift giving. Sometimes you just can't afford to get something for everyone. Remove the people from your list whom you rarely speak with. 40． The people you do choose to buy for don't need something expensive. Keep in mind that it's the thought that is more important.
A. Once you have a budget set, keep to it.
B. This budget is perfect for many people.
C. Christmas is known as the season of giving, sharing and receiving.
D. And it's after Thanksgiving that the prices begin to go up.
E. Send them simple cards instead.
F. There are ways to celebrate well and spend wisely at the same time.
G. It doesn't matter when you get the gift, whether it's January or June.
五、第三部分，语言知识及应用，第一节，完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother was a nurse and often took me along to visit the families she was caring for. Among them was a woman who had a 41． disease and was always lying on the bed.
One afternoon, my mom told me that we needed to visit the woman at her home, and that we needed to be there to 42． treatment, and we would stop at a store on the way. I thought we would stop at a 43． store, where we can buy some pills, but we pulled up to a 44． . My mom headed to the make-up area and bought the most expensive bottle of perfume they 45． . To my surprise, she also bought a 46． nightdress. When I asked my mom who these things were for, she said they were for her patient. My mom further explained that although this woman was older and unable to 47． her bed, she was still a lady, and she still 48． dignity(尊严)and beauty. She 49． to me that when we care for someone, we should look past the 50． or the illness and we look into the soul of the human so we can connect with them with sympathy.
I 51． realized that my mother's great strengths and abilities were 52． the very young and the very old, those who can not 53． out their needs and hope for themselves, and need trustworthy and loving care providers. Under the influence of my mother, I knew in the 9th grade I would become a 54． . Today, my dream has come true. I work as a clinical psychologist, working hard and remembering what my mom taught me, and I'm not 55． that I find my work filled with patients who are very and very old.
41．A． serious B． active C． rare D． common
42．A． help with B． deal with C． learn from D． focus on
43．A． fruit B． drug C． clothing D． food
44．A． supermarket B． restaurant C． factory D． garage
45．A． produced B． bought C． offered D． made
46．A． comfortable B． cheap C． useful D． beautiful
47．A． approach B． make C． touch D． leave
48．A． managed B． wanted C． starved D． requested
49．A． turned B． reported C． explained D． wrote
50．A． advantage B． condition C． disability D． shortcoming
51．A． soon B． even C． never D． again
52．A． caring for B． looking for
C． waiting for D． setting for
53．A． look B． put C． speak D． take
54．A． writer B． patient C． chemist D． doctor
55．A． positive B． pleased C． silent D． surprised
六、第三部分，语言知识及应用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
" Hello", 56． always makes a point about the importance of how we greet（问候）others, is a very common word in our daily life. The word we choose sets the 57． （begin）for the whole communication, and in turn, shapes the future of 58． （we）relationship with others. At times we may use something like a formal "good day" in certain situations, and a more informal"hey"or"hi"in others. Knowing how 59． （say）hello in different languages is always the first step when it 60． （come）to becoming more communicative with the rest of the world. " Hello" is 61． （important）than any other word for you to remember when you're learning a new language. Now let's learn some different 62． （form ) of "hello"in different languages around the world: in English— Hello; in Chinese—Ninhdo; in French—Bonjour；in Spanish— Hola. Isn ' t it 63． （interest）to get you ready for some situations？There are even more ways to say hello in every language. The way of greeting someone can change depending 64． the time of the day, or your relationship with the person you ' re saying hello to. Beyond the words, people also use a mixture of body language and physical（身体的）touch to greet each other, from handshakes to hugs or cheek kisses. Learning to greet someone is all about making a connection, so have 65． try and do your best.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）
66． 外教 Rose计划在下周五的英语课上开展英语学习交流会, 请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1. 你的学习方法； 2. 你的收获。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear classmates,
八、第四部分，写作，第二节 （满分25分）
67． 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One morning in spring four students were walking to school.
There had been a rain, and the ground was very soft. Water was dropping from the trees, and the grass was wet.
The four students walked along, one behind another, because the pathway was narrow and the mud（泥）on either side of it was deep. They walked, talked and laughed.
As they were passing through some small trees, they heard a great fluttering（拍翅膀）over their heads and a weak chirping（鸣叫）in the grass by the roadside.
" Tweet! Tweet! Tweet!"came from the leafy branches above them.
" Cheep! Cheep! Cheep!"came from the wet grass.
" What is the matter here？"asked the first student, whose name was Speed. " Oh, there are two young birds. Maybe the storm has blown two of the little ones out of the nest. They are too young to fly, "said the second student, whose name was Hardin.
"What a pity! They'll die down there in the grass, "said the third student Martin.
"Oh, well! We still need to hurry to school. We're going to be late, "said Speed. " Why should we bother？"
After Speed's words, the first three students walked on, talking and laughing as before.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But the fourth student, whose name was David, stopped.
……
All were surprised to find that David was not with them when the roll call（点名）was made.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where did you all go after training yesterday
M: We played a football game in the afternoon! Then we went to see a new action film after supper.
【分析】问题：男士昨晚做了什么？根据"Then we went to see a new action film after supper"晚饭后我们去看了一部新的动作片，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How's your leg, Laura
W: It's getting better. But it still hurts when I walk, so I need to stay at home for a few days.
M: Okay, I'll bring some magazines over.
W: Thanks, I just need some time to recover.
【分析】问题：女士想做什么？根据"But it still hurts when I walk, so I need to stay at home for a few days."但我走路的时候还是很疼，所以我需要在家呆几天。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm going to the beach to sunbathe this weekend.
M: Didn't you see the weather report It'll blow hard.
W: Oh, no! I didn't make it last time due to the rain, and I can't go this time.
【分析】问题：这个周末的天气会怎样？根据"Didn't you see the weather report It'll blow hard."你没看到天气预报吗？风会很大。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, I've got oil all over the tablecloth.
W: Oh, never mind about that.
M: It's all my fault. Won't you let me pay for it
W: No, I won't hear of it.
【分析】问题：男士现在感觉怎么样？根据" It's all my fault. Won't you let me pay for it "都是我的错。你不让我付钱吗？故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi! Are you looking for anything special
W: Yes, my husband's birthday is coming up. Do you have a recording of this piece
M: Well, it came in last month and sold out very quickly. Would you like me to order it for you
W: OK.
【分析】问题：谈话最有可能发生在哪里？根据"my husband's birthday is coming up. Do you have a recording of this piece "我丈夫的生日快到了。你有这首歌的录音吗？；以及"Well, it came in last month and sold out very quickly. Would you like me to order it for you "嗯，它是上个月来的，很快就卖完了。你想让我帮你订购吗？可推知他们可能在音乐商店。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I hope you had a pleasant trip to Kingston. I've heard it's a wonderful place where an exciting summer event took place.
W: But it didn't turn out so well.
M: Really But surely the city center was full of color, lights and dancing, right
W: Well, yeah. But our hotel was on a busy street in the center of the celebration area, and there was a lot of noise all night long, so we had difficulty sleeping.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人在说什么？根据"I hope you had a pleasant trip to Kingston. I've heard it's a wonderful place where an exciting summer event took place."我希望你在金斯敦的旅行愉快。我听说这是一个很棒的地方，举办了一场激动人心的夏季活动。故选B。
7．问题：这位女士对她在酒店的住宿有什么看法？根据" But our hotel was on a busy street in the center of the celebration area, and there was a lot of noise all night long, so we had difficulty sleeping. "但我们的酒店位于庆祝区中心一条繁忙的街道上，整晚都很吵，所以我们很难入睡。可推知她对宾馆不满意，故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Jack. You look pale. Is your stomach hurting again
M: No, it's final week and I've been up all night studying. What's worse, I have three exams to take.
W: Looks like you're in a tough week. I've finished my last final this morning.
M: So you're completely done
W: No. I have a report that is due this Friday. It's a 10-page paper about animal behavior but it shouldn't be too hard. By the way, if you need help, you can come to me this Saturday morning.
M: Thank you. But how about putting it off for one day
W: No problem. Let's get together around lunchtime that day.
M: See you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：为什么男士看起来难过？根据"it's final week and I've been up all night studying."这是最后一周了，我整晚都在学习。故选B。
9．问题：谈话人计划什么时候见面？根据"By the way, if you need help, you can come to me this Saturday morning."顺便说一句，如果你需要帮助，你可以在这个星期六早上来找我；"Thank you. But how about putting it off for one day "谢谢。但是把它推迟一天怎么样？；以及"No problem. Let's get together around lunchtime that day."没问题。让我们在那天午餐时间聚一聚。故选C。
10．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容可推知，他们可能是同学，故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm calling about the room. Is it still available
W: Yes. Do you know where it's located
M: Yeah. I drove by this morning and it's close to where I work. How much is the rent
W: It's $850 a month. So, you would pay $425 a month plus half of the bills.
M: How big is the place
W: The house has two bedrooms, but I live in one of them. It has one bath and is about 800 square feet. Besides, the building stays very quiet after 10 p. m. , because the community has a strict policy on noise level.
M: Everything sounds good. Can we schedule a time to look at the place Afterwards, I'll decide whether to rent or not. How about I come over now
W: That works with me. See you in 15 minutes.
M: That sounds good.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：我们对这所房子了解什么？根据"and it's close to where I work. "而且离我工作的地方很近。故选C。
12．问题：女士一个月要多少租金？根据"So, you would pay $425 a month plus half of the bills."所以，你每月要支付425美元外加一半的账单。故选A。
13．问题：男士下一步要做什么？根据"Can we schedule a time to look at the place Afterwards, I'll decide whether to rent or not. How about I come over now "我们能安排时间去看看这个地方吗？之后，我将决定是否租用。我现在过来怎么样？故选C。
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．C
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, have you seen the new café down the street
W: Never heard of it. What's so special
M: It's a cat café! My sister found it on an app. It has many cats that walk around freely and you can hang around with them while you enjoy your coffee or tea.
W: Really That sounds great! I love cats! Have you been there
M: Yeah, the weekend before last. I went there with a friend, Sam. It was great! But it turned out that Sam reacted badly to cat hairs. So, we went to the drugstore after.
W: Wow, is he okay
M: Yeah, he just got a blocked nose and a headache. At least we had some good coffee and cakes. What's more, part of its profits go towards helping local animal charities.
W: I love that! It's good to support a business that gives back to the community. What time should we meet up, today or tomorrow
M: How about the day after tomorrow, and we meet there at noon on Saturday That way we can grab some lunch if we're hungry.
W: Perfect!
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：谁去了咖啡馆？根据"have you seen the new café down the street "你看到街对面的新咖啡馆了吗？；"Have you been there "你去过那里吗？；以及"Yeah, the weekend before last. "是的，前一个周末。故选A。
15．问题：男士的朋友为什么去药店？根据" But it turned out that Sam reacted badly to cat hairs. So, we went to the drugstore after. " 但事实证明， Sam对猫毛的反应很糟糕。所以，我们之后去了药店；以及"he just got a blocked nose and a headache. "他只是鼻子堵了，还头疼。故选C。
16．问题：咖啡馆的一些收入用于什么？根据"What's more, part of its profits go towards helping local animal charities."此外，它的部分利润用于帮助当地的动物慈善机构。故选C。
17．问题：今天是星期几？根据"How about the day after tomorrow, and we meet there at noon on Saturday "后天怎么样，我们周六中午在那里见面？可推知今天是星期四，故选A。
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: As part of my doctor's degree, I decided to take a trip to the Amazon rainforest to explore and learn about the people that live there. I was interested in their way of life and the deep connection they have with the natural world. As I stepped on the forest floor, I was immediately shocked by the bright colors and sounds of the rainforest. Then I was greeted by the local people warmly and they offered to take me on a tour of their village. I walked, passing by towering trees and colorful birds. And they showed me how they hunted, fished and searched for food in the forest. They also took me to pick some plants and told me how they used them for different problems and sicknesses. I also learned about their traditional dances and music, which were an important part of their culture. Above all, I joined a hunt, where I saw their skills and how they were able to survive in such a tough environment. So I returned home with respect and admiration for the local people and their way of life.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言人为什么要去雨林？根据"As part of my doctor's degree, I decided to take a trip to the Amazon rainforest to explore and learn about the people that live there."作为博士学位的一部分，我决定去亚马孙雨林旅行，探索和了解那里的人们。故选A。
19．问题：谈话人在森林里第一次注意到了什么？根据"As I stepped on the forest floor, I was immediately shocked by the bright colors and sounds of the rainforest."当我踏上森林的地板时，我立刻被雨林明亮的色彩和声音所震撼。故选C。
20．问题：发言人认为最重要的经历是什么？根据"Above all, I joined a hunt, where I saw their skills and how they were able to survive in such a tough environment."最重要的是，我参加了一场狩猎，在那里我看到了它们的技能，以及它们是如何在如此艰苦的环境中生存的。故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了旅游顾问公司Viator在伦敦附近提供的四个旅游项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) 部分中的" It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries."它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的，包括几个世纪以来有趣的故事。可知，在Kid-Friendly Private Tour中，游客可以听到有趣的故事。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Walking Tour（Aug. 22） 部分中的"Duration: 5 hours"持续时间: 5小时，可知，Walking Tour的游览时间持续5个小时。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。对比四个旅游项目的日期Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)，泰晤士河观光邮轮与下午茶（8月18日）；Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)儿童友善私家游（八月二十日）；Walking Tour (Aug. 22)巡回步行（8月22日）；以及Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游（十一月十八日）。可知，Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights开始的时间最晚。故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己处理两件穿旧了的冬季外套的经历，表达了自己对于处理欲望的感悟：真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予，一个人给予的越多，拥有的也就越多。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"I didn't really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift."我并不是真的需要一件新的，但我想要一件，有一天我不经意地向女儿提起了这件事。她是一个如此亲切、和善的女孩，我应该猜到接下来会发生什么。几个星期后，她送给我一件新的冬季外套作为礼物。可知，作者的女儿在他不经意地提到想要一件冬季外套后，很快就给他送了一件作为礼物。可推知，女儿是体贴的。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days."然而，每天当我打开衣柜的时候，总有一些事情困扰着我。在寒冷的冬天，我那件旧的但仍然很好的外套就这么坐在那里，没有给任何人保暖，这似乎是一种遗憾；结合下文作者把旧衣服捐到慈善机构可知，作者看到旧外套感到遗憾，是因为自己没把这件衣服送去帮助有需要的人。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity."它的状况太糟糕了，甚至无法捐赠给慈善机构；以及"I don't really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead."我真的不需要新的，也许我可以找点别的东西捐给慈善商店。可知，第二件旧外套糟糕到无法捐赠，于是作者决定找别的物品送往慈善机构。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Ralph Waldo Emerson once said,‘Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.' Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. "拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生曾经说过："欲望是一个成长中的巨人，‘拥有'的外套永远不足以覆盖它。"也许对付我们的欲望最好的办法就是给予。毕竟，爱给我们带来了最大的快乐。你付出的越多，你拥有的也就越多。可知，作者引用了爱默生的名言，阐明人的欲望是无法通过拥有被完全满足的，并强调应用给予、爱和付出去对付欲望。可推知，作者想说的是能真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予。故选A。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．C
31．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；文娱体育类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种新的运动。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"One of the new sports is regball. It is a Russian sport adding basketball, wrestling (摔跤) and rugby."其中之一就是摔跤篮球。它是一项由篮球、摔跤和橄榄球组成的俄罗斯运动。可知，regball (摔跤篮球) 结合了三种运动。故选A。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Handmade vehicles are pushed down a hill, and competitors have to drive their vehicles through a course with different kinds of things in their way."手工制造的车辆被推下一座山，参赛者必须驾驶车辆穿过一条路上有各种各样东西的赛道。可知，此处为参赛者必须驾驶他们的汽车通过一个赛道。可猜测划线单词course为"赛道"的意思，故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Competitors are judged for their soapbox's creativity. Therefore, speed is not everything, and creativity plays the most important role."评判参赛者的标准是他们的即兴演讲的创造力。因此，速度不是一切，创造力起着最重要的作用。可知，soapbox racing 比赛中，最被看重的是赛车手对赛车的创意设计。故选C。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Soccer, basketball, baseball, and the like are popular all around the world, However, do you look for something a bit different There may be some new sports that you want to try out!"足球、篮球、棒球之类的运动在世界各地都很流行，但是，你想找一些不同的运动吗？也许有一些新的运动是你想尝试的！可知，本文主要介绍了三种新的运动。故选C。
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了热食直接放入冰箱冷却保存还是先放在外面冷却后再放入冰箱保存的问题。作者提出了自己的看法：是否立即将热食放入冰箱可根据热食的温度进行决定，不过对于直接将热食放于冰箱，作者也支持。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的" Dangerous bacterial（细菌的）growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. "危险的细菌在华氏41度到135度之间生长，潜在的有害细菌在这个温度下生长得最快。可知，在41~135华氏度之间温度最容易滋生有害细菌。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段"However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems."然而，把剩菜长时间放在外面和把热的东西放进冰箱都会引起问题；以及第五段中的"However, there's no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to."然而，如果你需要的话，把热的食物直接放进冰箱也没什么坏处。可推断，作者对直接把热食放入冰箱冷却的做法的态度是中立的。故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"‘It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,' says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu's Grand Diploma training program. ‘In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.'"蓝带厨艺学院高级文凭培训项目的营养学家瑟琳娜·潘说："在两小时之前把食物放在外面冷却是可以的。""事实上，越早把剩菜放进冰箱越好。"可知，潘瑟琳建议尽快将剩菜放在冰箱冷却。故选B。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down."有两种人：一种人喜欢一吃完饭就把剩菜打包，另一种人喜欢把剩菜放在外面放几个小时，让它们冷却下来。可知，本文主要讨论了热食直接放入冰箱冷却保存还是先放在外面冷却后再放入冰箱保存的问题。作者提出了自己的看法：是否立即将热食放入冰箱可根据热食的温度进行决定，不过对于直接将热食放于冰箱，作者也支持，"把食物放在外面或冰箱里冷却"适合做文章标题。故选C。
【答案】36．F；37．A；38．D；39．G；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就圣诞节的时候怎样减少花销提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"But there's no reason to completely break the bank."但没有理由让你倾家荡产；以及下文提出了圣诞节的时候怎样减少花销提出了一些建议，可知，这有一些方法既可以帮你节省钱同时也能让你好好庆祝圣诞节。F. There are ways to celebrate well and spend wisely at the same time."有一些方法既可以庆祝又可以明智地消费"符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空后"And if you can keep to your budget, you'll lead an easy life in the following weeks and months."如果你能遵守你的预算，你会在接下来的几周或几个月里过着轻松的生活。可知，后文提到了遵守预算，因此本句是在说明制定预算的情况。A. Once you have a budget set, keep to it. "一旦你制定了预算，就要遵守我们的预算"符合语境，故选A。
38．根据空前"Stores have sales for decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving. "商店在万圣节和感恩节之间进行装饰品销售‘以及空后"Better yet, go shopping for next year's decorations the day after Christmas. You can buy many things at very low prices right after Christmas"更好的是，在圣诞节后的第二天去采购明年的装饰品。圣诞节过后，你可以以很低的价格买到很多东西。可知，本段主要是关于圣诞节采购的建议。 D. And it's after Thanksgiving that the prices begin to go up. "感恩节过后，物价开始上涨。"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空前"Shop for gifts all year round. Whenever you are out shopping, keep an eye out for great Christmas presents."一年到头买礼物。无论你什么时候出去购物，都要留心那些很棒的圣诞礼物。可知，上文提到了买礼物什么时候都可以，G. It doesn't matter when you get the gift, whether it's January or June."不管是一月还是六月，你什么时候买礼物都没关系"符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前"Remove the people from your list whom you rarely speak with."把那些你很少联系的人从你的名单上删除。可知，本句承接上文说明如何给那些很少联系的人送礼物。 E. Send them simple cards instead. "给他们寄些简单的卡片吧"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41．A；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．C；51．A；52．A；53．C；54．D；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的妈妈是一名护士，通过一次和妈妈一起看望年老病人的经历，作者明白了当我们关心某人时，我们应该超越伤残或疾病，了解病人内心的想法。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：其中有一位女士患有严重的疾病，总是躺在床上。A. serious"严重的"；B. active"积极的"；C. rare"稀有的"；D. common"常见的"。根据空后"and was always lying on the bed"可知，女人总是躺在床上，由此可知，她应该是患有严重的疾病。故选A。
42．句意：一天下午，我妈妈告诉我，我们需要去这位女士家里看望她，我们需要去那里帮助治疗，途中我们会在一家商店停下来。A. help with"帮助（某人做）"；B. deal with"处理"；C. learn from"向……学习"；D. focus on"关注"。根据上文"My mother was a nurse"可知，我妈妈是一名护士，由此可知，她是去那里帮助治疗的。故选A。
43．句意：我想我们会在一家药店停下来，在那里我们可以买到一些药片，但我们却把车停到了一家超市。A. fruit"水果"；B. drug"药"；C. clothing"服装"；D. food"食物"。根据空后"we can buy some pills"可知，能买药的地方应该是药店，drug store"药店"。故选B。
44．句意：我想我们会在一家药店停下来，在那里我们可以买到一些药片，但我们却把车停到了一家超市。A. supermarket"超市"；B. restaurant"餐馆"；C. factory"工厂"；D. garage"车库"。根据下文"bought the most expensive bottle of perfume"可知，我妈妈买了香水，卖香水的地方应该是超市，可推断，我们把车停到了一家超市。故选A。
45．句意：我妈妈去了化妆区，买了他们提供的最贵的一瓶香水。A. produced"生产"；B. bought "买"；C. offered"提供"；D. made"制造"。根据生活常识可知，超市应该是为顾客提供商品的地方，可推断，妈妈买了他们提供的最贵的一瓶香水。故选C。
46．句意：令我惊讶的是，她还买了一件漂亮的睡衣。A. comfortable"舒适的"；B. cheap"便宜的"；C. useful"有用的"；D. beautiful"漂亮的"。根据下文"she still 8 dignity (尊严) and beauty"可知，尽管女人是病人，但仍然想要尊严和美丽，可推断，妈妈买了一件漂亮的睡衣。故选D。
47．句意：我妈妈进一步解释说，尽管这位女士年纪大了，不能离开她的床，但她仍然是一个淑女，她仍然想要尊严和美丽。A. approach"靠近"；B. make"制造"；C. touch"触摸"；D. leave"离开"。根据上文"…and was always lying on the bed"可知，女人得了很严重的病，总是躺在床上，并且句中提到她年纪大了，可推断，她不能离开她的床。故选D。
48．句意：我妈妈进一步解释说，尽管这位女士年纪大了，不能离开她的床，但她仍然是一个淑女，她仍然想要尊严和美丽。A. managed"管理"；B. wanted"想要"；C. starved"挨饿"；D. requested"请求"。根据上文妈妈为老人买香水的事情可知，虽然老人年纪大了，又不能离开床，但她仍然想要美丽。故选B。
49．句意：她向我解释说，当我们关心某人时，我们应该超越伤残或疾病，深入人的灵魂，这样我们才能够有同情心地与他们联系起来。A. turned"转动"；B. reported"报告"；C. explained"解释"；D. wrote"写"。根据下文可知，妈妈是继续向我解释为什么要这么做，"explained"意为"解释"，符合语境，且与上文"My mom further explained that…"中的"explained"相呼应。故选C。
50．句意：她向我解释说，当我们关心某人时，我们应该超越伤残或疾病，深入人的灵魂，这样我们才能够有同情心地与他们联系起来。A. advantage"优点"；B. condition"状况"；C. disability"残疾"；D. shortcoming"缺点"。根据空后"illness"可知，这里指当我们关心别人时，不止停留在身体的残疾或疾病上，更要关心病人的精神世界。故选C。
51．句意：我很快意识到，我妈妈的巨大力量和能力是照顾那些年幼和年老的人，那些不能说出自己的需要和希望，需要值得信赖和关爱的护理提供者的人。A. soon"很快"；B. even"甚至"；C. never "从不"；D. again"再一次"。根据下文"working hard and remembering what my mom taught me,"可知，我记住了妈妈教我的东西，由此可知，作者很快意识到了妈妈拥有强大的力量。故选A。
52．句意：我很快意识到，我妈妈的巨大力量和能力是照顾那些年幼和年老的人，那些不能说出自己的需要和希望，需要值得信赖和关爱的护理提供者的人。A. caring for"关心，照顾"；B. looking for"寻找"；C. waiting for"等待"；D. setting for"为……安排"。根据上文"My mother was a nurse"可知，我妈妈是一名护士，可推断，她是照顾那些年幼和年老的人。故选A。
53．句意：我很快意识到，我妈妈的巨大力量和能力是照顾那些年幼和年老的人，那些不能说出自己的需要和希望，需要值得信赖和关爱的护理提供者的人。A. look"看"；B. put"放"；C. speak"说话"；D. take"拿，携带"。根据空前"the very young and the very old"可知，年幼和年老的病人应该是不能说出自己的需要和希望，所以才需要真正关爱他们的护理人员，speak out固定短语，"毫无保留地说出"。故选C。
54．句意：在妈妈的影响下，在九年级时我知道我会成为一名医生。A. writer"作家"；B. patient"病人"；C. chemist"化学家"；D. doctor"医生"。根据下文"I work as a clinical psychologist"可知，我成为了一名临床心理学家，可推断，九年级时我就打算成为一名医生。故选D。
55．句意：我是一名临床心理学家，努力工作，牢记妈妈教给我的东西，我发现我的工作中充满了年龄越来越大的患者，我并不感到惊讶。A. positive"积极的"；B. pleased"高兴的"；C. silent"沉默的"；D. surprised"惊讶的"。根据空前"remembering what my mom taught me"可知，工作中我牢记妈妈教我的东西，了解那些无法说出自己想法的老人心里真正需要的是什么，可推断，年龄大的患者喜欢找我看病，我并不感到惊讶。故选D。
【答案】56．which；57．beginning；58．our；59．to say；60．comes；61．more important；62．forms；63．interesting；64．on；65．a
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"你好"这个词在我们的日常生活中是一个非常常见的词。我们选择的词语为整个交流设定了开端，并且反过来塑造了我们与他人的未来关系。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，代词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，名词，介词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意："你好"在我们的日常生活中是一个非常常见的词，它总是强调我们如何问候别人的重要性。 always makes a point about the importance of how we greet（问候）others 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hello，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
57．句意：我们选择的词语为整个交流设定了开端，反过来，又塑造了我们与他人关系的未来。 冠词修饰名词，用名词beginning，the beginning on"……的开端"，故填beginning。
58．句意：我们选择的词语为整个交流设定了开端，反过来，又塑造了我们与他人关系的未来。此处应用形容词性物主代词our作定语，修饰名词relationship，故填our。
59．句意： 知道如何用不同的语言打招呼总是与世界其他地方交流的第一步。此处应用"疑问词how+不定式"作宾语，故填to say。
60．句意： 知道如何用不同的语言打招呼总是与世界其他地方交流的第一步。此句是when it comes to固定句型，"当提到……"，故填comes。
61．句意：当你学习一门新语言时，"你好"比其他任何单词都更重要。由than可知，此处应用important的比较级，作表语，故填more important。
62．句意：现在让我们学习世界各地不同语言中的一些不同形式的"你好": 英语中的"Hello"；汉语中的"你好"；法语中的"Bonjour"；西班牙语中的"Hola"。此处应用名词form作宾语，由some可知，应用复数形式，故填forms。
63．句意：让你为某些情况做好准备不是很有趣吗？此处应用形容词作表语，表示"有趣的"为形容词interesting，故填interesting。
64．句意：打招呼的方式可以根据一天中的不同时间，或者你和你要打招呼的人的关系而改变。depend on固定短语，"依靠，取决于"，故填on。
65．句意：学会与人打招呼就是建立联系，所以要尽力而为。have a try固定短语，"尝试"，故填a。
66．【答案】Dear classmates,
It is my great honor to stand here today to share my ways to learn English. Reading, listening and speaking, and writing are the basic requirements of mastering English well.
As far as I am concerned, I spend half an hour reading every morning, through which I not only build up my language sense but also expand my vocabulary. What's more, I actively join the school English club, where my listening and speaking skills improve. In the evening, I always write down the English sentence patterns and key words I met this day. Gradually, my writing level goes up.
I hope my English-learning ways are helpful to you. Thank you for your attention!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇发言稿。写作背景：外教 Rose计划在下周五的英语课上开展英语学习交流会。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 你的学习方法； 2. 你的收获。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It is my great honor to stand here today to share my ways to learn English.运用了it作形式主语； Reading, listening and speaking, and writing are the basic requirements of mastering English well. 运用了动名词作主语；As far as I am concerned, I spend half an hour reading every morning, through which I not only build up my language sense but also expand my vocabulary. 运用了非限制性定语从句；What's more, I actively join the school English club, where my listening and speaking skills improve. 运用了非限制性定语从句； In the evening, I always write down the English sentence patterns and key words I met this day.运用了限制性定语从句；I hope my English-learning ways are helpful to you.运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】But the fourth student，whose name was David，stopped. He bent down and very gently took the little ones up in his warm hands. "Never mind,my little fellows，" said David. "I will put you in your own cozy little bed. " Then he looked up to find the nest from which they had fallen. It was high, much higher than he could reach. But David could climb. He had climbed many a tree when he was a boy. He put the birds softly, one by one，into their warm little home. At this time，the first three students had already reached school.
All were surprised to find that David was not with them when the roll call was made. Just when the teacher was to be angry，Hardin explained,"We met two fallen birds on our way to school. Very likely David has stopped to take care of them. " In a few minutes,David appeared at the door of the classroom out of breath. His shoes were covered with mud, and he had torn his coat on the thorny tree. Just as he was about to accept the teacher's criticism，to his surprise, all the students sang the song Hero with the"Tweet!Tweet! " and "Cheep!Cheep!" sound from the birds outside the classroom.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了正步行去学校的四个学生，走在半路上却发现有两只小鸟被暴风雨吹出了巢，由于它们太小了，所以飞不起来，但是由于上课要迟到了，所以他们不想找麻烦，于是前三个学生就有说有笑的朝学校走去了。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"但是第四个名叫大卫的学生停了下来。"可知，第一段可描第四个学生把两个小鸟救起的过程。②由第二段首句内容"大家都惊奇地发现，点名时大卫没有和他们在一起。"可知，第二段可描写大卫迟到了没有受到批评，却受到赞扬的过程。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： "Never mind,my little fellows，" said David.运用了祈使句，倒装句； Then he looked up to find the nest from which they had fallen. 运用了限制性定语从句；It was high, much higher than he could reach.运用了比较状语从句； He had climbed many a tree when he was a boy. 运用了时间状语从句；Just when the teacher was to be angry，Hardin explained，...运用了时间状语从句； His shoes were covered with mud, and he had torn his coat on the thorny tree. 运用了并列句；Just as he was about to accept the teacher's criticism，to his surprise, all the students sang the song Hero with the"Tweet!Tweet! " and "Cheep!Cheep!" sound from the birds outside the classroom. 运用了时间状语从句。
1 / 1
