2024年中考英语总复习课件：单元（十三）文化习俗与文化景观(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
2024年中考英语总复习课件
单元（十三）文化习俗与文化景观
主题词汇
词汇图记
1.建筑与景观
location n. 地点；位置
capital n.首都；国都
mall n.商场；购物中心
underground adj.地下的 n. 地铁
eastern adj.东方的；东部的
amusement park 游乐场
lay out 摆开；布置
thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
direction n.方向；方位
garden n.花园；园子
central adj.中心的；中央的
northern adj.北方的；北部的
east adj.东方的adv.向东 n.东方
all year around 全年
drop by 顺便访问；随便进入
2.节假日与庆祝活动
custom n.风俗；习俗 Christmas n. 圣诞节 stranger n. 陌生人
relative n. 亲属；亲戚 ghost n.鬼；鬼魂 trick n.花招；把戏
treat n.款待；招待;请客 spider n.蜘蛛 folk adj.民间的；民俗的
fool n.蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj.愚蠢的 dead adj.死的;失去生命的
mail v.邮寄；发电子邮件 n. 邮件 put on 增加（体重）； 发胖
fall on 降临；在（某天）
______________________________
3.跨文化沟通与交流
behave v.表现；举止 bow v.鞠躬 kiss v. & n.亲吻；接吻
greet v.和……打招呼；迎接 value v.重视；珍视 n.价值
pound n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑 manner n.方式； 礼貌
suggestion n.建议 Indian n. & adj.印度人；印度（人）的
German n. & adj.德语；德国人（的）
Japanese n.& adj.日本人；日语；日本的
Italian n.& adj.意大利人/语；意大利（人）的；
get mad 大动肝火；气愤 make an effort 作出努力
go out of one's way 特地；格外努力
make（sb.） feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归
词汇运用
选词填空。
name most truth accept because better recent nation surpised cultural
noticed
People often say that the world is becoming more connected. With
improved communication and trade, countries are getting to know each
other 1.______. This holds some 2.______ as you can now find
African food in Norway and enjoy French movies in China. However,
for many of us, there are still real differences in the culture and habits
between 3._______.
better
truth
nations
The Daily Mail 4.________ reported on culture shocks from
around the world. A Serbian student named Milorad Boti was
5._________ during a school trip to Germany after using the toilet. He
noticed that the toilets had lids（盖子） that rotated（旋转） for
cleaning, which impressed Milorad.
Eating habits seem to be the 6.______ different across cultures.
The article mentioned the experience of an Indian man 7._______
Kaushal Barot. When visiting a Western country, he 8.________ people
spending hours with friends in restaurants. Kaushal was surprised
9.________ in India, restaurants are for one thing only: eating.
recently
surprised
most
named
noticed
because
These 10.________ differences can be seen as good, bad or simply
strange.However, instead of fearing them, we should try 11._________
these differences. If everyone and everything were the same in the
world, it would be pretty boring.
cultural
to accept
考点探究
考点一 encourage的用法
知识讲解
【知识拓展】
courage n.勇气；胆量
encouraged adj.受鼓舞的
encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的
语境速测
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.With his ______________, I had confidence in myself and started
over. （encourage）
2.They do not have the ________ to apologize for their actions.
（encourage）
encouragement
courage
3.—Judy is too nervous to express herself.
—Don't worry! Look! Miss Zhang is saying a few words
____________ （encourage） her.
to encourage
考点二 progress的用法
知识讲解
语境速测
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。
With the help of the English teacher, he has made ___________
_________ in his English writing.
much/great
progress
考点三 thousand
知识讲解
【知识拓展】
some、several、many等可以用来修饰thousands of，与thousand用法
相同的词还有：hundred、million、billion等。
（口诀：具体数字用单数；模糊数字用复数，后面还要跟of。）
语境速测
单项填空。
1.The sky tonight is beautiful. You can see ___ stars smiling to you.
D
A.three thousands B.three thousands of
C.three thousand of D.thousands of
2.There are over ___ students in this international boarding school.
D
A.thousands B.two thousands C.thousands of D.two thousand
3.___ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.
B
A.Two million of B.Millions of C.Many millions D.Two millions
考点四 warn的用法
知识讲解
语境速测
单项填空。
1.We must warn people ___ the danger of this disease.
D
A.with B.in C.before D.about
2.We all warn my uncle ___ so much wine, but he doesn't follow our
advice.
B
A.to drink B.not to drink C.to not drink D.drinking
考点五 treat的用法
知识讲解
常见短语搭配
treat…as… “把……当成/视为……”
treat…to… “以……招待……”
treat的名词形式为treatment，意为“治疗；对待；处理”。
语境速测
单项填空。
1.The pet dog is very cute. My mother ___ it as her daughter.
A
A.treats B.treated C.was treating D.will treat
2.Every time my friends come over to my home, my mother makes
dumplings ___.
D
A.for treat B.for a treat C.as treat D.as a treat
考点六 suggest的用法
知识讲解
含义 用法
动词，意 为“建 议；提 议 ” ①suggest sth. （to sb.） “（向某人）建议某事”
②suggest doing sth. “建议做某事”
③suggest sb./one's doing sth.“建议某人做某事”
④suggest that sb. （should） do sth. “建议某人（应该）
做某事”
含义 用法
动词，意 为“暗 示；表 明” suggest+that从句，其宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气，而是用
陈述语气，即该用什么时态就用什么时态，只是要注意和
主句suggest的时态对应即可
suggest的名词为suggestion,是可数名词，意为“建议”。
续表
语境速测
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My mother suggested that we _____ （stay） at home instead of
going out because of the terrible weather.
2.The doctor suggests _________ （spend） more time with the family.
3.Our English teacher always gives us some helpful ___________
（suggest） when we need help.
stay
spending
suggestions
考点七 effort
知识讲解
含义 常见搭配
可数名词，意 为“努力；尽 力” make an effort to do=make efforts to do “作出努力”
without effort “毫不费力地”
语境速测
单项填空。
—I've put on ten pounds.
—You should make a（n） ___ to take more exercise every day.
D
A.mistake B.living C.suggestion D.effort
考点八 worth的用法
知识讲解
含义 用法及常见搭配
形容词,意思是“值 得……的;价值 是……” 与be动词构成系表结构,在句中常做表语,一般不做
定语。
常用结构有“be worth doing”或“be worth+名词/代
词”
【知识拓展】
①be worth doing意义是表被动,但形式上要用主动形式,doing必须
是及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语。
②too、very、quite等副词不能修饰worth,但可用well、really来修饰
worth。
语境速测
单项填空。
1.The speech that our teacher gave yesterday is truly worth ___.
D
A.listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to
2.There is no doubt ___ the book The Diary of a Young Girl is
______ again and again.
B
A.whether; well worth reading B.that; well worth reading
C.that; very worth to read D.if; very worth to read
考点九 辨析except、besides、but和except for
知识讲解
考点 含义和用法
except “除……之外”。具有排他性质，常与all、everyone等
不定代词连用
besides 表示“除了……以外（还）”,具有附加性质
but 意为“除了”,常与表否定意义的代词连用
except for 表示“除了……”,多用于引出使陈述不能完全成立的
事物，有时也强调美中不足之处，通常只可后接名
词或代词
语境速测
单项填空。
1.Everyone is here ___ Xiao Wang and me.
A
A.except B.besides C.beside D.except for
2.It was dark in the city ___ a few weak lights.
A
A.except for B.except C.besides D.but for
3.Everybody except Mike and Linda ___ there when the meeting began.
C
A.is B.are C.was D.were
考点十 value的用法
知识讲解
【知识拓展】
形容词：valuable “有价值的；宝贵的”
常见搭配：be of great value “……很有价值”
语境速测
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The Spring Festival is highly _______ （value） by every Chinese
family.
2.Working as a volunteer was a very ________ （value） experience
for me.
valued
valuable
考点十一 request的用法
知识讲解
词性 含义及用法
名词 作可数名词，意为“要求；请求”，其后常接for +n.,意为“要求/请
求……”
动词 作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。常见用法有：
①request sth. （from sb.）意为“（向某人）请求某事/某物”
②request sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”
语境速测
单项填空。
1.—Would you like to have a picnic with us this Sunday
—I'd love to, but my parents request me ___ at home.
B
A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed
2.This was a small room, so Carla made a request ___ a larger room.
C
A.at B.in C.for D.by
主题写作
常用表达
1.In China, people have unique cultural customs and traditions,
such as…
在中国，人们有独特的文化习俗和传统，如……
2.The holiday is always on…
这个节假日总是在……
3.The festival falls on…
这个节日恰逢……
4.Learning about different cultures makes/helps us…
学习不同文化使/帮助我们……
5.When you go out with people, you're supposed to consider more
about others' feelings.
当你与人们一起外出时，你应该更多考虑别人的感受。
6.In China, it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty
bowl.
在中国，用筷子敲击空碗是不礼貌的。
经典例题
中秋节在中国有着非常重要的文化意义，因为这是一个与亲人团聚、
共赏明月的传统节日。你喜欢中秋节吗？今年的中秋节，你和家人在一
起吗？你们是怎么过节的？请写一篇短文与我们分享吧。
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当
发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Mid-Autumn Festival plays a very important role in Chinese
culture.
【审题谋篇】
第一步 明确要求
1.内容：介绍中秋节。
2.文体：叙事类短文。
3.人称：第一人称。
4.时态：建议开头用一般现在时，主体用一般过去时，结尾可以用一般
现在时。
第二步 确定段落
第三步 提炼要点
1.中秋节是在中国农历八月份的第十五天。
Mid-Autumn Festival _____ ____ the 15th day of the eighth month in
the Chinese ______ ________.
falls
on
lunar
calendar
2.晚饭后，我们一起坐在户外，观看/欣赏满月，吃月饼。
After dinner, we sat together ___ ____ ______ ____ ,
watching/appreciating ____ _____ ______ and eating mooncakes.
in
the
open
air
the
full
moon
3.我和我的家人度过了如此美好的时光，我会永远记住这一天。
I had_____ ___ ______ _____ with my family and I will remember
the day forever.
such
a
great
time
第四步 优化句式
1.因为这是家人聚在一起的日子，所以它也被称为团聚节。
（一般表达）Because on this day family members get together, people
call it reunion festival.
（高级表达）______ it is the day for family members to get together,
___ ___ _____ ______ the reunion festival.
Since
it
is
also
called
2.我希望中秋节后一切好转，大家保持健康！
（一般表达）I hope everything gets better after the Mid-Autumn
Festival and all the people keeps healthy!
（高级表达）_____ all the troubles ____ ______ after the Mid-
Autumn Festival and everyone ____ ______ _______ !
May
go
away
has
good
health
【参考范文】（衡水体）
作文仿写
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Philip近期会来你所在的城市进行访学活动，并在当地家庭生活一周，他非常想了解一些中国礼仪。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一些相关的中国礼仪，并给他提出至少两条具体建议,以及你对文化差异的看法。
写作要点:
1.What is he supposed to do when visiting in China （the greeting, the table manners …）
2.What's your advice
3.Your opinions on cultural differences.
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120, 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Philip,
I'm happy to hear you're visiting my city for a study program and
living with a local family for a
week._____________________________________________________
To help you feel more at home, here are some quick tips.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
First, a friendly handshake and a smile are perfect for meeting
Chinese people. You can also use titles like “Mr.” or “Mrs.” to show
respect, especially for older family members or teachers. Second, wait
for the host to start eating before you begin. If you're not comfortable
with chopsticks, don't worry! Just give it your best try. Third, students
here must wear school uniforms on school days. The girls are not
allowed to get their ears pierced.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I'm excited for you to explore my city. If you have any questions
or need further information, feel free to ask me!
Yours，
Li Hua
I think it's important to keep an open mind and be respectful of
the local customs. Respecting the differences can lead to a more
enjoyable experience.
谢谢大家