2024年中考英语总复习课件：单元（十四）公共秩序与法律法规，个人信息安全与国家安全意识(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
2024年中考英语总复习课件
单元（十四）公共秩序与法律法规，个人信息安全与国家安全意识
主题词汇
词汇图记
1.公共秩序
society n. 社会 hall n.大厅；礼堂 hallway n.走廊；过道
arrive v.到达 listen v.听；倾听 field n.田野；场地
dirty adj.脏的 noisy adj.吵闹的 quiet adj.安静的
terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的 awful adj.很坏的；讨厌的
2.法律法规
rule n.规则；规章 uniform n.校服；制服 smoke v.冒烟；吸烟 n.烟
follow v.遵循；跟随 keep v.保持；保留 strict adj.严格的；严厉的
talk back 回嘴；顶嘴
______________________________________
3.个人信息安全与国家安全意识
_________________________________________________________
license n. （= licence）证；证件 safety n.安全；安全性
educate v.教育；教导 manage v.设法做到；应付（困难局面）
support v.& n.支持 fight v.& n.打架；战斗 relax v.放松；休息
important adj.重要的 keep… away from避免接近；远离
make one's own decision自己做决定 get in the way of挡……的路；
妨碍
词汇运用
选词填空。
personal less spend advice remember or
important overcome careful their choice
Teenagers have to make many important decisions every day.
These 1.________ can greatly influence their lives. It's really important
for teenagers to think 2._________ about the possible outcomes（结果）
before deciding. This way, they not only learn new things but also
become stronger and more able 3.____________ challenges.
choices
carefully
to overcome
When faced with difficult choices, teenagers can ask 4._______
from people they trust, such as parents or teachers, or think about their
5.________ values and goals. Certain decisions, such as deciding how
much time to 6.______ on schoolwork or whether to search for job
opportunities, can have a big influence on 7._____ future. Other
choices, although they seem 8._____ important, still can teach valuable
life lessons.
Every choice teenagers make, big 9.___ small, can lead them on a
way of self-discovery, achievement, and happiness. That's why it's
10._________ for teenagers to think carefully when making decisions.
They should 11.__________ that their choices make who they are and
can set them up for success in the future.
advice
personal
spend
their
less
or
important
remember
考点探究
考点一 keep的用法
知识讲解
常见用法 含义及固定搭配
及物动词 ①意为“保管；存放；保存；保留”，也可表示“借”（与一段
时间连用）
②意为“遵守（诺言、法律等）；保守（秘密等）”
③“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”意为“使……保持某种状态”
④“keep sb. from doing sth.” 意为“防止/阻止某人做某事”
⑤“keep （on）+doing sth.”意为“一直做某事”
系动词 意为“保持某种状态”
常见用法 含义及固定搭配
不及物动 词 意为“保持（事物等）不坏”
续表
语境速测
单项填空。
1.Please keep ___ in the reading room.
A
A.quiet B.noisy C.quietly D.noisily
2.How long can I ___ your book
D
A.lend B.borrow C.return D.keep
3.Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We
teenagers must ___ them.
B
A.take care of B.keep away from
C.get used to D.come up with
考点二 sometimes、some times、sometime与some time的辨析
知识讲解
考点 含义
sometimes 频率副词，表示“有时；时而”
some times 作为名词短语,表示“好几次”
sometime 副词，表示“某一个时间”
some time 作为名词短语，表示一段时间
语境速测
单项填空。
I want to stay here for ___ because the scenery here is so beautiful.
C
A.sometimes B.some times C.some time D.sometime
考点三 leave的用法
知识讲解
语境速测
单项填空。
1.—Where is the key to my bedroom, Mum
—Oh, sorry dear, I___ it in my car this morning.
D
A.forgot B.added C.lost D.left
2.—I'm sorry, Mr. Li. I ___ my English homework at home.
—Don't forget ______ it to school tomorrow.
A
A.left; to bring B.forgot; to take C.lost; to bring D.forgot; to take
3.Can you help me to look after my dog when I ___ Hong Kong？
A
A.leave for B.leave behind C.leave alone D.leave in
考点四 regret的用法
知识讲解
语境速测
一、单项填空。
1.I regret ___ you that you didn't pass the exam, but please don't give
up.
A
A.to tell B.telling C.tell D.told
2.I regret ___ him so much trouble and I want to say sorry to him.
B
A.cause B.causing C.to cause D.caused
二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
杰克十分懊恼地回来了，因为他的朋友们没有出现。
Jack came back _____ ______ ______, for his friends didn't show up.
with
great
regret
考点五 get和have作使役动词的用法
知识讲解
get sth. done “使……被做；让（某人）做某事”，相当
于have sth. done
get sb. to do sth. “使（让）某人做某事”，用带to的动词不
定式作宾语补足语
have sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，用不带to的动词不定式
作宾语补足语
have sth./sb.doing sth. “使某人/某物一直做某事”
语境速测
单项填空。
1.—What's next
—I'll have Tony ___ you around.
B
A.to showing B.show C.showed D.shown
2.The teacher had the classroom ___ in the morning.
D
A.having cleaned B.cleaning C.to be cleaned D.cleaned
考点六 manage的用法
知识讲解
含义 常见用法
作动词，意为“完成（困难的事）;应付 （困难局面）” manage to do sth.“设法做成某
事;努力完成某事”
作动词，还可意为“经营;管理”
注：try to do sth. 表示“努力做某事”，强调努力的过程，但是
不一定成功。
语境速测
单项填空。
1.If you manage ___ something, especially something difficult, you will
succeed in doing it.
D
A.do B.doing C.done D.to do
2.We were very happy to manage ___ our task.
D
A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.to finish
主题写作
常用表达
1.At school, I have to wear the school uniform every day.
在学校，我每天都必须穿校服。
2.Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
青少年年纪太小，不能自行做决定。
3.I don't think 16 year olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为16岁的人不应该被允许开车。
4.Parents believe that children should be educated to take care of
themselves from a young age.
父母相信应该从小教育孩子照顾自己。
5.Our society must have rules. Rules keep everything in order and
make sure the world runs smoothly.
我们的社会必须有规章制度。规则保持一切井然有序，并确保世界
顺利运行。
经典例题
“家有家规”，“无规矩不成方圆”，但是有时候青少年们并不理解这
些“规矩”存在的意义，并因此与父母产生矛盾。学校网站Talk and
Share专栏正在就此话题进行征文，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语
短文介绍你的家规以及你对家规的想法，最后谈谈你认为父母和孩子应
该如何更好地理解彼此。
写作要点 参考句型
1.What are the rules in your home 2.What do you think of these home rules 3.What efforts can parents and children make to understand each other I am （not） allowed
to…
I think children can…
We will understand each
other better if…
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适
当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My parents are very strict with me. I have many rules at
home._________
要求：
【审题谋篇】
第一步 明确要求
1.内容：家规。
2.文体：夹叙夹议。
3.人称：第一人称。
4.时态：一般现在时。
第二步 确定段落
第三步 提炼要点
1.我也不能选择自己的衣服。
I am not allowed to _______ ____ _____ _______, either.
2.然而，我尽量理解我的父母。
However, I ____ ____ _____ to understand my parents.
3.即使我没完成作业，我也不准熬夜。
I mustn't _____ ____ _____ even if I haven't finished my homework.
choose
my
own
clothes
try
my
best
stay
up
late
第四步 优化句式
1.我认为我应该被允许做出自己的决定。
（一般表达）I think I can decide by myself.
（高级表达）I think I should ____ ________ ___ make my own
decisions.
be
allowed
to
2.当我真的很想晚上和朋友们外出时，我会和父母保持联系。
（一般表达）I will tell my parents when I really want to go out with
my friends at night.
（高级表达）___ I do want to hang out with my friends at night, I
will _____ ___ ______ with my parents.
If
keep
in
touch
【参考范文】（衡水体）
作文仿写
假如你是王平，你的美国笔友Bill得知你的暑假即将到来，他来信想了解你们学校在暑假期间对学生的各项规定和要求。请你根据下面的提示，给他回一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下这些规定和要求，并谈谈自己的看法。
写作要点：
1.The homework you have to do: read more books, help with housework at home…
2.The safety you have to pay attention to: mustn't swim in deep rivers, follow the traffic rules…
3.Your opinions on these requirements and rules.
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3.词数80—120，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bill,
Hope you're doing well. Regarding our school's summer break
rules, here are the key points. ___________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Firstly, we have to finish our
homework first, it includes reading more books and helping with
housework at home. This helps us keep on learning and develop the
sense of responsibility. Secondly, safety is important, and students are
not allowed to swim in deep rivers and we must follow traffic rules
when traveling around. What's more, we are asked to pay attention to
the food safety especially in hot summer.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
If you have any further questions, feel free to ask me!
Yours，
Wang Ping
As for me, these requirements and rules are good for us. Reading
increases our knowledge, and helping at home teaches valuable life
skills. Safety measures remind us of an enjoyable vacation.
谢 谢