2023-2024学年第一学期高一质量检测
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题, 第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分, 共10页。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成, 在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3. 答题前, 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息, 并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the man’s hair
A. Green B. Brown. C. Black.
2. How does the woman get the information at home
A. From TV. B. From the newspaper. C. From the Internet.
3. Why won’t the woman eat any more food
A. She is ill B. She is on a diet C. She has had enough.
4. What did the speakers see last night
A. A quiet bird. B. A yellow bird C. A red bird.
5. What time will the woman leave for Chengdu
A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 4:20 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m.
第二节 (共15小题; 每题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What do the speakers work for
A. Museum. B. Factory. C. Neighborhood.
7. What is the man going to do
A. Empty the rubbish can. B. Plant trees. C. Paint the wall.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Customer and seller. C. Husband and wife.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Book a hotel. B. Book the flight C. Plant grapes.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman suggest going Egypt by ship
A. It’s more interesting. B. It’s more comfortable. C. It’s cheaper.
11. What do we know about the man’s wife
A. She always worries too much. B. She is busy with her work. C. She is not in good health.
12. What will the man and his wife probably do in the end
A. Go to Egypt. B. Go to the seaside. C. Stay at home.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation take place
A. In a classroom. B. On a radio show. C. On TV.
14. When did the woman start the program
A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. One year ago.
15. What is the purpose of the program
A. To help old people and kids. B. To raise money for schools. C. To give poor people jobs.
16 How many volunteers joined the program last year
A. 200. B. 2,000. C. 12,000.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Who is Jessica
A. The university tour guide. B. The Student Union President. C. The Helpline officer.
18. What will the speaker hand out
A. Guide brochures. B. Maps. C. Business cards.
19. What are the working hours of the office on Saturdays
A. 10: 00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. B. 9:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. C. 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
20. What should the visitors do during busy time
A. Wait in a line. B. Walk around for a while. C. Sign their names on the list
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Who says you have to stay indoors when the temperatures drop Here are favourite places to explore this winter.
Athens, Greece
In Athens, every November temperatures stay around the mid-20s, so’ have a trip to the Parthenon and Acropolis. A full afternoon is also necessary for exploring the Museum of Cycladic Art and its exhibitions—recently it has hosted Picasso’s.
Edinburgh, UK
Yes, it’s probably going to be freezing cold. Hot coffee steams up in a pleasing, romantic fashion in cafes. People can take a few minutes’ walk from the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.
For simple Scottish dishes there’s neighbourhood inn the Little Chartroom. And the Sheep Heid Inn has been long enough to have served Mary Queen of Scots. In the eight bedrooms at the 18th century Rock House, each is a mixture of ancient details and current fashion.
Valletta, Malta
Flights from the UK to Malta’s capital are only around 30, making it one of the best destinations for a November trip. This tiny city has a temperature of 17 or so and has changed itself into a year-round city break with artistic cafes, hotels and newly opened galleries—Muza opened last year and houses the former National Gallery collection.
1. Which place has exhibited Picasso’s works lately
A. Muza. B. The Museum of Cycladic Art.
C. National Gallery. D. Scottish National Portrait Gallery.
2. Which of the following is the coldest in winter
A. Athens. B. Valletta C. Huarz D. Edinburgh.
3. What is special about Rock House
A. It served the Queen of Scotland. B. It has at least eight kinds of rooms.
C. It combines ancient and modern styles. D. It offers Scottish local specialties.
B
The Golden Week is just about to end and soon we will be back at school. It’s with both happiness and sadness. I look forward to seeing my friends and starting practice again, but it also means that I’m officially going through the placement test (分班考试) in less than half a year. From that time on I can choose some subjects I am good at and like. With school starting there are new club activities to try out and experience. For example, Lily is starting a new sport, Track. It’s similar to Cross Country, which I did before The Golden Week.
Being here for a month now, I can easily tell the differences between my junior and senior schools. The hardest or most different part for me was to have the same schedule every day here. Honestly, I prefer to have different classes every day, as I did in my junior school. However, I have fallen in love with the Friday football games. Football is one of my favorite sports now. Before I came, I knew nothing about it. Now I love it, especially to watch it with my junior schoolmates. In Golden Week, we have also been so lucky to go to two school football games.
Before I left school on the Golden Week I had a test called Weekly Test. Mostly because I didn’t have too many hard classes, it went pretty smoothly. My favorite class is English, and also my hardest. Personally I really like English, where I could write essays (文章), challenge writing skills and improve English talking.
With the end of the Golden Week, I expect to get starting again, starting a new sport and see my friends and classmates.
4. Why does the author feel sad before school starts again
A. Her homework is not finished. B. The placement test will take place soon.
C. Her school life will get harder. D. The new sport no longer attracts her.
5. How does the author’s junior school differ from the one she is in now
A. The holidays are longer. B. The teachers are kinder.
C. The meals are healthier. D. The courses are richer.
6. What does the author enjoy doing most with his junior schoolmates
A. Watching football matches. B. Playing video games.
C. Having a talk in English. D. Visiting her relatives.
7 What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to
A. Class. B. Game. C. Test. D. Student.
C
At the hillside of the Emei Mountain in Sichuan, a homestay (民宿) — My Own little Yard (吾家小院) is attracting travelers from far and wide, especially on weekends. The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a small company in Chengdu, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.
In 2020, they quit (辞掉) jobs and went back to their village, where there were plenty of homestays around their old countryside house coming into their sight. Stepping onto every balcony of every homestay, they could see the beautiful scenery of the Emei Mountain. More importantly, the villagers have earned a lot of money without entering cities to be peasant-workers, which impressed the couple most.
The couple began to rebuild their old countryside house, which was updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, and a dining room. Japanese cherry trees were planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool was placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.
Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. During the summer holiday in 2023, their My Own little Yard — homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media.
8. How did Li feel about city life
A. Satisfied. B. Attractive. C. Noisy. D. Tired.
9. What impressed the couple most when they went back to their village
A. Villagers becoming rich. B. Many many homestays
C. Their old countryside house. D. Scenery of Mount Emei.
10. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 3
A. It is ancient and broken. B. It can hold many guests.
C. It has been rebuilt by the couple. D. It must have been carefully designed.
11. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Sichuan homestays are very popular.
B. The Emei Mountain attracts many travelers.
C. A couple gives up city life to run a homestay.
D. The villagers have earned lots of money as peasant-workers.
D
Koalas live in the eucalyptus (枝树) forests of southeastern and eastern Australia. They rely on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food. In fact, they seldom leave these trees. When not sleeping, they’re usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala’s digestive (消化的) system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day—they get very little energy from their diet.
Koala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. Land clearing and bush fires-especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Season-have destroyed much of the forest they live in. Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. Increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. In response to drought, koalas are forced to stop sleeping and come down from the trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed.
Koalas have been identified by the Australian government as one of the 113 animals requiring urgent (紧急的) help. Ensuring there’s the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely urgent. State governments should create new koala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public to understand koalas’ living habits and their health will throw light on koala biology, which helps to develop plans to better protect the species.
12. What can we learn about koalas
A. They like moving around very much. B. They can be found everywhere in Australia.
C. They have developed smart survival skills. D. They often got ill while eating eucalyptus leaves.
13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. Koalas’ newly-formed habits. B. The potential threats to Koalas.
C. Koalas’ decreasing population. D. The outcomes of increased carbon dioxide.
14. What is the most important thing to do right now to protect koalas
A. Make sure they can have their habitat back.
B. Conduct the research on their living habits.
C. Realize that they are sensitive to climate change.
D. Educate people about the awareness of protecting them.
15. From which is the text probably taken
A. A travel brochure. B. A nature magazine.
C. A sports newspaper. D. A health magazine.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s the first thing you do in the morning Brush your teeth, wash your face, or eat your breakfast ___16___ When you arrive at the office, do you first check your email or make small talk with your colleagues After you get home in the evening, do you exercise or make your dinner first
___17___ However, they are not. Most of those actions are the byproduct of your habitual patterns. According to a research published by Duke University, 40% of peoples’ daily activities are born from habits, not decisions made after careful consideration.
Habits play an essential role in our lives. They profoundly impact our health, productivity, financial security, and happiness. ___18___ Nevertheless, most of us fail to do so and easily stick to our regular patterns. However, once we understand the science behind habit formation, we can break habits into parts and restructure them to develop good ones.
Actually, many people are eager to develop good habits and drop bad ones. ___19___ The answer is to start with keystone habits. Keystone habits are the most influential habits for transforming lifestyles. Studies show that people who routinely exercise also are more productive at work. Families that habitually eat dinner together are found to raise children with better grades and improved emotional control. These are examples of keystone habits bringing a chain reaction in one’s life. ___20___
A. Where should we begin
B. What should you do next
C. Which route do you take to work
D. As a result, we all want to develop good habits or break bad ones.
E We can redesign many of our habits by changing our keystone habits.
F You may think that all of these choices are the result of careful thinking.
G. They help create the basis for good practices and greatly improve people’s lives.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday was my birthday, but I didn’t ___21___ a plan to do anything with anyone. Feeling greatly ___22___, I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself. By the time I arrived at my favourite coffee shop, I ___23___ a couple of ladies into the shop and waited to ___24___. One of the ladies asked me, “Do we get our own table or do the waiters find one for the ___25___ ” I answered, “I think you get your own table and I’m waiting for that small one because I’m here to ___26___ my birthday alone.” The coffee shop was fairly ___27___ and they suggested we ___28___ a table together. I ___29___ that wonderful idea.
To my ____30____, when it was my turn to order and pay the bill, I was told it had been ordered and paid for. On sitting at the table, the ladies told me they were glad to give the surprise as a ____31____ to me on my birthday.
We spent one hour ____32____ happily together and we shared many topics of common interest. ____33____, we had to say goodbye and continued on our separate journey. It was more than I could have expected for the day. Thank you, ____34____ — my lovely angels for the day. They ____35____ me that sharing is a joy. We should thank those who help and care about us.
21.
A. give away B. stick to C. come up with D. break away from
22.
A. proud B. excited C. sad D. tired
23.
A. helped B. advised C. followed D. drove
24.
A. order B. fight C. listen D. change
25.
A. friends B. customers C. bosses D. workers
26.
A. show B. celebrate C. protect D. attend
27.
A. far B. clean C. full D. empty
28.
A. lay B. buy C. move D. share
29.
A. reported B. refused C. accepted D. recorded
30.
A. fear B. surprise C. pity D. regret
31.
A. cake B. dish C. menu D. gift
32.
A. standing B. waiting C. looking D. talking
33.
A. Finally B. Slowly C. Luckily D. Secretly
34.
A. kids B. parents C. ladies D. gentlemen
35.
A. offered B. wished C. asked D. taught
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you wish you could capture (捕捉) the ___36___ (excite) of a weekend beach trip Would you like ___37___ (share) the view from your morning bike ride If the answer is yes, consider ___38___ (buy) an action camera, whose functions will ___39___ (huge) improve your experience.
An action camera has a wide-angle lens ___40___ can record all the actions. You can put one on your bike’s handle or just about anywhere. They are small and durable, so they can go wherever you go! Besides, the quality of the photos is more than ___41___ (accept), making it possible to appreciate them after ___42___ event.
There are lots of things to pay attention ___43___ when choosing an action camera. Above all, look for one with high video quality and Wi-Fi connection. This will allow you to quickly view and edit videos on your smartphone. Other possible ___44___ (character) include time-lapse and slow-motion video modes. You can use these to speed up or slow down time in your videos!
Whichever model you choose, you ____45____ (enjoy) sharing impressive videos of your adventures. An action camera is also of great use for activities with friends and families.
第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写和完成句子 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
46. Mike is______ (负责) for designing the entire project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. For some reason she got the ________ (印象) that you didn’t like her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. As soon as we arrived on the island, we were eager to __________ (探索). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. The device is used to________(测量) the level of radiation in the atmosphere. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. Freddy was now quite ________ (有信心的) when he went into the concert hall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. When you open a dictionary, you often come across some ________ (不熟悉的) words. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. He was getting better day by day, ________ (恢复) from an operation （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. ________ (典型地), he would come late and then say he was sorry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. I was looking forward to getting positive ________ (评论) on our plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. In the past, letters from faraway friends took ages to be ________ (传送). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. He ________ ________ ________ (很可能) have known the news. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57. ________ ________ (多亏) modern science and technology, people lead a more comfortable and richer life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58. Is there anything else ______ ______(尤其，特别)that you’d like to share with us (根据汉语提示填空)
59. He ________ ________ ________ ________ (向我道歉) not being able to join us for dinner. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60. The school she studies in ________ ________ ________ (与……相对) a square. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第二节 应用文写作 (满分25分)
61. 假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社团招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.个人简介（性格、特长等）；
2.表达期望。
注意：1.词数80左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CAABC 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 ACBAC2023-2024学年第一学期高一质量检测
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题, 第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分, 共10页。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成, 在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3. 答题前, 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息, 并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the man’s hair
A. Green B. Brown. C. Black.
2. How does the woman get the information at home
A. From TV. B. From the newspaper. C. From the Internet.
3. Why won’t the woman eat any more food
A. She is ill B. She is on a diet C. She has had enough.
4. What did the speakers see last night
A. A quiet bird. B. A yellow bird C. A red bird.
5. What time will the woman leave for Chengdu
A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 4:20 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m.
第二节 (共15小题; 每题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6 What do the speakers work for
A. Museum. B. Factory. C. Neighborhood.
7. What is the man going to do
A. Empty the rubbish can. B. Plant trees. C. Paint the wall.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Customer and seller. C. Husband and wife.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Book a hotel. B. Book the flight C. Plant grapes.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman suggest going Egypt by ship
A. It’s more interesting. B. It’s more comfortable. C. It’s cheaper.
11. What do we know about the man’s wife
A. She always worries too much. B. She is busy with her work. C. She is not in good health.
12. What will the man and his wife probably do in the end
A. Go to Egypt. B. Go to the seaside. C. Stay at home.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation take place
A. In a classroom. B. On a radio show. C. On TV.
14. When did the woman start the program
A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. One year ago.
15. What is the purpose of the program
A. To help old people and kids. B. To raise money for schools. C. To give poor people jobs.
16 How many volunteers joined the program last year
A. 200. B. 2,000. C. 12,000.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Who is Jessica
A. The university tour guide. B. The Student Union President. C. The Helpline officer.
18. What will the speaker hand out
A. Guide brochures. B. Maps. C. Business cards.
19. What are the working hours of the office on Saturdays
A. 10: 00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. B. 9:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. C. 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
20. What should the visitors do during busy time
A. Wait in a line. B. Walk around for a while. C. Sign their names on the list
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Who says you have to stay indoors when the temperatures drop Here are favourite places to explore this winter
Athens, Greece
In Athens, every November temperatures stay around the mid-20s, so’ have a trip to the Parthenon and Acropolis. A full afternoon is also necessary for exploring the Museum of Cycladic Art and its exhibitions—recently it has hosted Picasso’s.
Edinburgh, UK
Yes, it’s probably going to be freezing cold. Hot coffee steams up in a pleasing, romantic fashion in cafes. People can take a few minutes’ walk from the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.
For simple Scottish dishes there’s neighbourhood inn, the Little Chartroom. And the Sheep Heid Inn has been long enough to have served Mary Queen of Scots. In the eight bedrooms at the 18th century Rock House, each is a mixture of ancient details and current fashion.
Valletta, Malta
Flights from the UK to Malta’s capital are only around 30 making it one of the best destinations for a November trip. This tiny city has a temperature of 17 or so and has changed itself into a year-round city break with artistic cafes, hotels and newly opened galleries—Muza opened last year and houses the former National Gallery collection.
1. Which place has exhibited Picasso’s works lately
A. Muza. B. The Museum of Cycladic Art.
C. National Gallery. D. Scottish National Portrait Gallery.
2. Which of the following is the coldest in winter
A. Athens. B. Valletta C. Huarz D. Edinburgh.
3. What is special about Rock House
A. It served the Queen of Scotland. B. It has at least eight kinds of rooms.
C. It combines ancient and modern styles. D. It offers Scottish local specialties.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍今年冬天让人最喜欢探索的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Athens, Greece部分“A full afternoon is also necessary for exploring the Museum of Cycladic Art and its exhibitions—recently it has hosted Picasso’s. (整个下午也是探索基克拉迪艺术博物馆及其展览的必要时间——最近它举办了毕加索的展览。)”可知，基克拉迪艺术博物馆最近举办了毕加索的展览。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Edinburgh, UK部分“Yes, it’s probably going to be freezing cold. (是的，它很可能会很冷。)”可知，爱丁堡是冬天最冷的地方。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Edinburgh, UK部分“In the eight bedrooms at the 18th century Rock House, each is a mixture of ancient details and current fashion. (在18世纪的Rock House的八间卧室中，每一间都融合了古老的细节和当前的时尚。)”可知，Rock House融合了古老的细节和当前的时尚。故选C。
B
The Golden Week is just about to end and soon we will be back at school. It’s with both happiness and sadness. I look forward to seeing my friends and starting practice again, but it also means that I’m officially going through the placement test (分班考试) in less than half a year. From that time on I can choose some subjects I am good at and like. With school starting there are new club activities to try out and experience. For example, Lily is starting a new sport, Track. It’s similar to Cross Country, which I did before The Golden Week.
Being here for a month now, I can easily tell the differences between my junior and senior schools. The hardest or most different part for me was to have the same schedule every day here. Honestly, I prefer to have different classes every day, as I did in my junior school. However, I have fallen in love with the Friday football games. Football is one of my favorite sports now. Before I came, I knew nothing about it. Now I love it, especially to watch it with my junior schoolmates. In Golden Week, we have also been so lucky to go to two school football games.
Before I left school on the Golden Week, I had a test called Weekly Test. Mostly because I didn’t have too many hard classes, it went pretty smoothly. My favorite class is English, and also my hardest. Personally I really like English, where I could write essays (文章), challenge writing skills and improve English talking.
With the end of the Golden Week, I expect to get starting again, starting a new sport and see my friends and classmates.
4. Why does the author feel sad before school starts again
A. Her homework is not finished. B. The placement test will take place soon.
C. Her school life will get harder. D. The new sport no longer attracts her.
5. How does the author’s junior school differ from the one she is in now
A. The holidays are longer. B. The teachers are kinder.
C. The meals are healthier. D. The courses are richer.
6. What does the author enjoy doing most with his junior schoolmates
A. Watching football matches. B. Playing video games.
C. Having a talk in English. D. Visiting her relatives.
7. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to
A. Class. B. Game. C. Test. D. Student.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者在新校园的生活经历及其感受。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“It’s with both happiness and sadness. I look forward to seeing my friends and starting practice again, but it also means that I’m officially going through the placement test (分班考试) in less than half a year. (它既有快乐也有悲伤。我期待着见到我的朋友，再次开始锻炼，但这也意味着我将在不到半年的时间里要正式通过分班考试)”可知，在学校重新开学之前，作者感到悲伤是因为分班考试将很快进行。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中“The hardest or most different part for me was to have the same schedule every day here. Honestly, I prefer to have different classes every day, as I did in my junior school. Honestly, I prefer to have different classes every day, as I did in my junior school. (对我来说，最困难或最不同的部分是在这里每天都有相同的课程表。老实说，我更喜欢每天上不同的课，就像我在初中时一样)”可知，作者的初中学校与现在的学校不同之处在于作者的初中课程更丰富，每天都有不一样的课。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“However, I have fallen in love with the Friday football games. Football is one of my favorite sports now. Before I came, I knew nothing about it. Now I love it, especially to watch it with my junior schoolmates. (然而，我已经爱上了星期五的足球赛。足球是我现在最喜欢的运动之一。来之前，我对它一无所知。现在我很喜欢它，尤其是和初三的同学一起看)”可知，作者最喜欢和他的初三同学一起看足球比赛。故选A项。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中“Before I left school on the Golden Week, I had a test called Weekly Test. Mostly because I didn’t have too many hard classes, it went pretty smoothly. (在黄金周离开学校之前，我参加了一个名为“周考”的考试。主要是因为我没有上太多难上的课，所以it一切都很顺利)”可知，it指代前文已经提及的东西，指的是测验“test”。故选C项。
C
At the hillside of the Emei Mountain in Sichuan, a homestay (民宿) — My Own little Yard (吾家小院) is attracting travelers from far and wide, especially on weekends. The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a small company in Chengdu, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.
In 2020, they quit (辞掉) jobs and went back to their village, where there were plenty of homestays around their old countryside house coming into their sight. Stepping onto every balcony of every homestay, they could see the beautiful scenery of the Emei Mountain. More importantly, the villagers have earned a lot of money without entering cities to be peasant-workers, which impressed the couple most.
The couple began to rebuild their old countryside house, which was updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, and a dining room. Japanese cherry trees were planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool was placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.
Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. During the summer holiday in 2023, their My Own little Yard — homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media.
8. How did Li feel about city life
A. Satisfied. B. Attractive. C. Noisy. D. Tired.
9. What impressed the couple most when they went back to their village
A. Villagers becoming rich. B. Many many homestays
C. Their old countryside house. D. Scenery of Mount Emei.
10. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 3
A. It is ancient and broken. B. It can hold many guests.
C. It has been rebuilt by the couple. D. It must have been carefully designed.
11. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Sichuan homestays are very popular.
B. The Emei Mountain attracts many travelers.
C. A couple gives up city life to run a homestay.
D. The villagers have earned lots of money as peasant-workers.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妻放弃城市生活，回到老家在四川峨眉山的小山坡上开了一家叫“吾家小院”的民宿，解析了他们为什么这样做，如何设计民宿以及他们的感受。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中“It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy. (这是一个普通的情况，李秀梅的丈夫经常出差，李秀梅周末加班。城市生活有时并不容易)”可知，李秀梅的丈夫经常出差，李秀梅周末加班。由此推知，李秀梅觉得城市生活非常累。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“More importantly, the villagers have earned a lot of money without entering cities to be peasant-workers, which impressed the couple most. (更重要的是，村民们不用进城当农民工就赚了很多钱，这对夫妇印象最深)”可知，当这对夫妇回到他们的村庄时，他们印象最深的是村民致富了。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“The couple began to rebuild their old countryside house, which was updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, and a dining room. Japanese cherry trees were planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool was placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side. (这对夫妇开始重建他们的乡村老房子，房子被更新为有一个大厅、一个茶室、一个厨房和一个餐厅。东边的院子里种着日本樱花树。西面的院子里有一个游泳池，一侧有一个酒吧)”可知，这个民宿是用乡村老房子改造的，结合设计细节。由此推知，它一定是精心设计的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中“At the hillside of the Emei Mountain in Sichuan, a homestay (民宿) — My Own little Yard (吾家小院) is attracting travelers from far and wide, especially on weekends. The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. (在四川峨眉山的小山坡上，一家名为“吾家小院”的民宿吸引着来自四面八方的游客，尤其是在周末。这家民宿的主人是一对30多岁的夫妇，他们三年前决定回到家乡)”和其它段落内容可知，文章讲述了，一对夫妻放弃城市生活，回到老家在四川峨眉山的小山坡上开了一家叫“吾家小院”的民宿，解析了他们为什么这样做，如何设计民宿以及他们的感受。由此可知，C项“一对夫妇放弃城市生活，开了一家民宿”符合文意。故选C项。
D
Koalas live in the eucalyptus (枝树) forests of southeastern and eastern Australia. They rely on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food. In fact, they seldom leave these trees. When not sleeping, they’re usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala’s digestive (消化的) system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day—they get very little energy from their diet.
Koala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. Land clearing and bush fires-especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Season-have destroyed much of the forest they live in. Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. Increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. In response to drought, koalas are forced to stop sleeping and come down from the trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed.
Koalas have been identified by the Australian government as one of the 113 animals requiring urgent (紧急的) help. Ensuring there’s the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely urgent. State governments should create new koala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public to understand koalas’ living habits and their health will throw light on koala biology, which helps to develop plans to better protect the species.
12. What can we learn about koalas
A. They like moving around very much. B. They can be found everywhere in Australia.
C. They have developed smart survival skills. D. They often got ill while eating eucalyptus leaves.
13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. Koalas’ newly-formed habits. B. The potential threats to Koalas.
C. Koalas’ decreasing population. D. The outcomes of increased carbon dioxide.
14. What is the most important thing to do right now to protect koalas
A. Make sure they can have their habitat back.
B. Conduct the research on their living habits.
C. Realize that they are sensitive to climate change.
D. Educate people about the awareness of protecting them.
15. From which is the text probably taken
A. A travel brochure. B. A nature magazine.
C. A sports newspaper. D. A health magazine.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍考拉的生活习性和现状。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala’s digestive (消化的) system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day—they get very little energy from their diet. (桉树有毒，所以考拉的消化系统必须努力消化它，分解毒素并吸收有限的营养。这就是为什么考拉每天睡18到22个小时——它们从饮食中获得的能量很少。)”可知，考拉掌握了聪明的生存技能。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Koala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. Land clearing and bush fires-especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Season-have destroyed much of the forest they live in. Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. Increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. In response to drought, koalas are forced to stop sleeping and come down from the trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed. (19世纪末和20世纪初，由于猎取考拉的皮毛，考拉的数量有所减少。现在，它们面临着栖息地丧失的严重威胁。土地清理和丛林大火，尤其是2019-2020年澳大利亚丛林大火季节，摧毁了考拉生活的大部分森林。考拉很容易受到气候变化的影响。大气中二氧化碳含量的增加正在降低桉树叶的营养质量，并导致更长、更严重的干旱和野火。为了应对干旱，考拉被迫停止睡眠，从树上下来找水，这使它们面临更高的死亡风险。)”可知，这一段主要介绍考拉面临的潜在威胁。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ensuring there’s the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely urgent. State governments should create new koala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees. (确保有合适的森林供他们返回是极其紧迫的。州政府应该建立新的考拉保护区，并说服土地所有者不要砍伐桉树。)”可知，现在保护考拉最重要的事情是确保它们能回到自己的栖息地。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Koalas live in the eucalyptus (枝树) forests of southeastern and eastern Australia. They rely on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food. In fact, they seldom leave these trees. When not sleeping, they’re usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala’s digestive (消化的) system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day—they get very little energy from their diet. (考拉生活在澳大利亚东南部和东部的桉树林中。它们依靠桉树作为栖息地和食物。事实上，它们很少离开这些树。不睡觉的时候，他们通常在吃饭。它们一天能吃掉一磅多的桉树叶。桉树有毒，所以考拉的消化系统必须努力消化它，分解毒素并吸收有限的营养。这就是为什么考拉每天睡18到22个小时——它们从饮食中获得的能量很少。)”和最后一段“Koalas have been identified by the Australian government as one of the 113 animals requiring urgent (紧急的) help. Ensuring there’s the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely urgent. State governments should create new koala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public to understand koalas’ living habits and their health will throw light on koala biology, which helps to develop plans to better protect the species. (澳大利亚政府已确认考拉是113种需要紧急救助的动物之一。确保有合适的森林供他们返回是极其紧迫的。州政府应该建立新的考拉保护区，并说服土地所有者不要砍伐桉树。与此同时，让公众了解考拉的生活习惯和健康状况，将有助于了解考拉生物学，这有助于制定更好地保护该物种的计划。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍考拉的情况，所以应该是来源于自然杂志。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s the first thing you do in the morning Brush your teeth wash your face, or eat your breakfast ___16___ When you arrive at the office, do you first check your email or make small talk with your colleagues After you get home in the evening, do you exercise or make your dinner first
___17___ However, they are not. Most of those actions are the byproduct of your habitual patterns. According to a research published by Duke University, 40% of peoples’ daily activities are born from habits, not decisions made after careful consideration.
Habits play an essential role in our lives. They profoundly impact our health, productivity, financial security, and happiness. ___18___ Nevertheless, most of us fail to do so and easily stick to our regular patterns. However, once we understand the science behind habit formation, we can break habits into parts and restructure them to develop good ones.
Actually, many people are eager to develop good habits and drop bad ones. ___19___ The answer is to start with keystone habits. Keystone habits are the most influential habits for transforming lifestyles. Studies show that people who routinely exercise also are more productive at work. Families that habitually eat dinner together are found to raise children with better grades and improved emotional control. These are examples of keystone habits bringing a chain reaction in one’s life. ___20___
A. Where should we begin
B. What should you do next
C. Which route do you take to work
D. As a result, we all want to develop good habits or break bad ones.
E. We can redesign many of our habits by changing our keystone habits.
F. You may think that all of these choices are the result of careful thinking.
G They help create the basis for good practices and greatly improve people’s lives.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了，在人们许多日常活动的背后其实是习惯，习惯在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，因此应该培养良好习惯。
【16题详解】
由上文“What’s the first thing you do in the morning Brush your teeth, wash your face, or eat your breakfast (你早上做的第一件事是什么？刷牙、洗脸还是吃早餐？)”和下文“When you arrive at the office, do you first check your email or make small talk with your colleagues (当你到达办公室时，你是先查看电子邮件还是与同事闲聊？)”可知，作者在问这些问题的时候是按照时间发展顺序，C选项“你上班走哪条路？”发生在上文起床之后，下文到达办公室之前，符合上下文顺序。故选C项。
【17题详解】
由下文“However, they are not. Most of those actions are the byproduct of your habitual patterns. According to a research published by Duke University, 40% of peoples’ daily activities are born from habits, not decisions made after careful consideration. (但事实并非如此。这些行为大多是你习惯模式的副产品。根据杜克大学发表的一项研究，40%的人的日常活动源于习惯，而不是经过深思熟虑后做出的决定)”可知，下文否定了空处的说法，告诉读者，人们的日常生活不是仔细考虑后做出的决定而是习惯导致，F选项“你可能认为所有这些选择都是经过深思熟虑的结果。”切合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由下文“Nevertheless, most of us fail to do so and easily stick to our regular patterns. However, once we understand the science behind habit formation, we can break habits into parts and restructure them to develop good ones. (然而，我们大多数人都没有做到这一点，很容易坚持我们的常规模式。然而，一旦我们了解了习惯形成背后的科学，我们就可以把习惯分解成几个部分，并对其进行重组，以培养出好的习惯)”可知，作者分析了我们之所以无法养成好习惯的原因，因此可以推断出，作者所谓的“我们大多数人都没有做到这一点（most of us fail to do so）”指的是：大多数人没有能养成好习惯，D选项“因此，我们都想养成好习惯或改掉坏习惯。”切合语境，也和上文“Habits play an essential role in our lives. They profoundly impact our health, productivity, financial security, and happiness. (习惯在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用。它们深刻地影响着我们的健康、生产力、经济安全和幸福感)”形成因果关系。故选D项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Actually, many people are eager to develop good habits and drop bad ones. (事实上，很多人都渴望养成好习惯，改掉坏习惯)”和下文“The answer is to start with keystone habits. (答案是从关键的习惯开始)”可知，空处问的是我们应该从什么方面开始养成好习惯或改掉坏习惯，A选项“我们应该从哪里开始？”引出下文内容，切合语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Studies show that people who routinely exercise also are more productive at work. Families that habitually eat dinner together are found to raise children with better grades and improved emotional control. These are examples of keystone habits bringing a chain reaction in one’s life. (研究发现，习惯性一起吃饭的家庭可以培养出成绩更好、情绪控制能力更强的孩子。这些都是关键习惯在一个人的生活中带来连锁反应的例子)”可知，上文主要讲述的是好的习惯带来的好处，G选项“它们有助于为良好做法奠定基础，极大地改善人们的生活。”切合语境。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday was my birthday, but I didn’t ___21___ a plan to do anything with anyone. Feeling greatly ___22___, I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself. By the time I arrived at my favourite coffee shop, I ___23___ a couple of ladies into the shop and waited to ___24___. One of the ladies asked me, “Do we get our own table or do the waiters find one for the ___25___ ” I answered, “I think you get your own table and I’m waiting for that small one because I’m here to ___26___ my birthday alone.” The coffee shop was fairly ___27___ and they suggested we ___28___ a table together. I ___29___ that wonderful idea.
To my ____30____, when it was my turn to order and pay the bill, I was told it had been ordered and paid for. On sitting at the table, the ladies told me they were glad to give the surprise as a ____31____ to me on my birthday.
We spent one hour ____32____ happily together and we shared many topics of common interest. ____33____, we had to say goodbye and continued on our separate journey. It was more than I could have expected for the day. Thank you, ____34____ — my lovely angels for the day. They ____35____ me that sharing is a joy. We should thank those who help and care about us.
21.
A. give away B. stick to C. come up with D. break away from
22.
A. proud B. excited C. sad D. tired
23.
A. helped B. advised C. followed D. drove
24.
A. order B. fight C. listen D. change
25.
A. friends B. customers C. bosses D. workers
26.
A. show B. celebrate C. protect D. attend
27.
A. far B. clean C. full D. empty
28.
A. lay B. buy C. move D. share
29.
A. reported B. refused C. accepted D. recorded
30.
A. fear B. surprise C. pity D. regret
31.
A. cake B. dish C. menu D. gift
32.
A. standing B. waiting C. looking D. talking
33.
A. Finally B. Slowly C. Luckily D. Secretly
34.
A. kids B. parents C. ladies D. gentlemen
35.
A. offered B. wished C. asked D. taught
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者在生日这天的经历，体会到一个道理：分享即快乐。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天是我的生日，但我想不起来和哪个人一起做点什么事。A. give away赠送；B. stick to坚持；C. come up with想起；D. break away from脱离。由下文“I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself (我决定一个人出去买杯咖啡庆祝生日)”可知，作者不知道要和谁一起做什么事来庆祝自己的生日。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到非常的伤心，我决定一个人出去买杯咖啡庆祝生日。A. proud骄傲的；B. excited兴奋的；C. sad伤心的；D. tired累的。由上文“Yesterday was my birthday, but I didn’t ___1___ a plan to do anything with anyone. (昨天是我的生日，但我想不起来和哪个人一起做点什么事)”可知，作者不知道要和谁一起做什么事来庆祝自己的生日，所以感到很伤心。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达我最喜欢的咖啡店时，我跟着几位女士走进店里，等待点餐。A. helped帮助；B. advised建议；C. followed跟随；D. drove开车。由下文“a couple of ladies into the shop”可知，作者应该是跟在几位女士后面走进店里。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达我最喜欢的咖啡店时，我跟着几位女士走进店里，等待点餐。A. order点餐；B. fight打架；C. listen听；D. change改变。由上文“I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself (我决定一个人出去买杯咖啡庆祝生日)”和下文“when it was my turn to order (当轮到我点餐)”可知，作者是要到咖啡店买咖啡，所以在店里是要等着点餐。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士问我：“我们是自己找桌子，还是服务员给顾客找一张？”A. friends朋友；B. customers顾客；C. bosses老板；D. workers工人。由上文“Do we get our own table or do the waiters find one for”可知，在咖啡店里应该是要问服务员是否给顾客找桌子坐。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答说：“我想你们有自己的桌子，我在等那个小桌子，因为我是来独自庆祝生日的。”A. show展示；B. celebrate庆祝；C. protect保护；D. attend参加。由上文“I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself (我决定一个人出去买杯咖啡庆祝生日)”可知，作者是要一个人庆祝自己的生日。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：咖啡店里很满，她们建议我跟她们坐一张桌子。A. far远的；B. clean干净的；C. full满的；D. empty空的。由下文“they suggested we 8 a table together”和“We spent one hour ___12___ happily together and we shared many topics of common interest. (我们愉快地___12___一个小时，分享了许多共同感兴趣的话题)”可知，作者和那些女士们坐在一张桌子上，所以应该是咖啡店里人很多，桌子都被占满了。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡店里很满，她们建议我跟她们坐一张桌子。A. lay放置；B. buy买；C. move移动；D. share分享。由下文“We spent one hour ___12___ happily together and we shared many topics of common interest. (我们愉快地___12___一个小时，分享了许多共同感兴趣的话题)”和“together”可知，作者和那些女士们坐在一张桌子上，所以应该是那些女士们建议分享一张桌子。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了那个好主意。A. reported报道；B. refused拒绝；C. accepted接受；D. recorded记录。由下文“that wonderful idea”和“We spent one hour ___12___ happily together and we shared many topics of common interest. (我们愉快地___12___一个小时，分享了许多共同感兴趣的话题)”可知，作者和那些女士们坐在一张桌子上，可得出作者接受了她们的建议。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，当轮到我点餐并付款时，我被告知已经点过并支付了账单。A. fear害怕；B. surprise吃惊；C. pity同情；D. regret遗憾。由下文“when it was my turn to order and pay the bill, I was told it had been ordered and paid for”和“the surprise”可知，作者要点的餐已经被点过并支付了账单，所以让作者很吃惊。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在桌子边，女士们告诉我，她们很高兴在我生日那天把这个惊喜作为礼物送给我。A. cake蛋糕；B. dish菜；C. menu菜单；D. gift礼物。由这句话上文“give the surprise ”可知，女士们是要在作者生日那天把这个惊喜作为礼物送给她。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起愉快地交谈了一个小时，我们分享了许多共同感兴趣的话题。A. standing站立；B. waiting等待；C. looking看；D. talking说话。由下文“we shared many topics of common interest”可知，作者和那些女士们应该是在一起聊天。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们不得不说再见，并且继续各自的行程。A. Finally最后；B. Slowly慢地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Secretly秘密地。根据下文“we had to say goodbye and continued on our separate journey”可知，这是那天和女士们在一起之后最后的结果。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你们，女士们——我那天可爱的天使们。A. kids孩子；B. parents父母；C. ladies女士；D. gentlemen绅士。由下文“my lovely angels for the day”可知，这里作者是要感谢那天帮助她的那些女士们。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们教我知道分享即快乐。A. offered提供；B. wished希望；C. asked问；D. taught教。由下文“that sharing is a joy”可知，作者觉得，这是那天那些女士们教给她的感悟。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you wish you could capture (捕捉) the ___36___ (excite) of a weekend beach trip Would you like ___37___ (share) the view from your morning bike ride If the answer is yes, consider ___38___ (buy) an action camera, whose functions will ___39___ (huge) improve your experience.
An action camera has a wide-angle lens ___40___ can record all the actions. You can put one on your bike’s handle or just about anywhere. They are small and durable, so they can go wherever you go! Besides, the quality of the photos is more than ___41___ (accept), making it possible to appreciate them after ___42___ event.
There are lots of things to pay attention ___43___ when choosing an action camera. Above all, look for one with high video quality and Wi-Fi connection. This will allow you to quickly view and edit videos on your smartphone. Other possible ___44___ (character) include time-lapse and slow-motion video modes. You can use these to speed up or slow down time in your videos!
Whichever model you choose, you ____45____ (enjoy) sharing impressive videos of your adventures. An action camera is also of great use for activities with friends and families.
【答案】36. excitement
37. to share
38. buying 39. hugely
40. which##that
41. acceptable
42. the 43. to
44. characters
45. will enjoy
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了运动相机的优势以及选择相机时的往意事项。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：你希望你能捕捉到周末海滩旅行的兴奋吗？the ___1___ (excite) of a weekend beach trip是名词所有格结构，定冠词the后应接名词，此处表示“捕捉周末沙滩之旅的兴奋时刻”，且excitement是不可数名词。故填excitement。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你想要分享你早上骑自行车看到的风景吗？would like to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，share用不定式形式。故填to share。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果答案是肯定的，考虑购买一个运动相机，它的功能将极大地改善你的体验。consider doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，buy用动名词形式。故填buying。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果答案是肯定的，考虑购买一个运动相机，它的功能将极大地改善你的体验。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词hugely作状语，修饰动词improve。故填hugely。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一个运动相机有一个广角镜头，可以记录所有的动作。分析句子可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为lens，指代物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，照片的质量非常令人满意的，使得在活动后欣赏它们成为可能。形容词acceptable (令人满意的)作表语，acceptable被more than修饰。故填acceptable。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，照片的质量非常令人满意的，使得在活动后欣赏它们成为可能。此处特指“在活动后”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：在选择运动相机时，有很多事情需要注意。pay attention to是固定搭配，意为“注意”。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：其他可能的特性包括延时和慢动作视频模式。根据本句中的谓语include可知，句子是一般现在时，谓语是复数，此处应用复数名词characters作主语。故填characters。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：无论你选择哪种型号，你都将可以享受分享令人印象深刻的冒险视频。分析句子结构可知，enjoy是主句谓语动词，whichever引导让步状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。根据Whichever model you choose可知，主句应用一般将来时。故填will enjoy。
第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写和完成句子 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
46. Mike is______ (负责) for designing the entire project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】responsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：迈克负责设计整个项目。根据汉语提示“负责”可知，空格处应用单词“responsible”，意为“负责的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语，“be responsible for...”意为“对……负责”。故填responsible。
47. For some reason she got the ________ (印象) that you didn’t like her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不知什么原因，她给人的印象是你不喜欢她。that后引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词impression的具体内容，impression在主句中作宾语。故填impression。
48. As soon as we arrived on the island, we were eager to __________ (探索). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explore
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们一到岛上就迫切地想去探险。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是动词 explore；短语be eager to do…“渴望做……”，不定式后接动词原形。故填explore。
49. The device is used to________(测量) the level of radiation in the atmosphere. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】measure
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个装置是用来测量大气中的辐射水平的。be used to do sth.被用来做某事，不定式后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填measure。
50. Freddy was now quite ________ (有信心的) when he went into the concert hall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】confident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当弗雷迪走进音乐厅时，他非常自信。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词confident，作表语。故填confident。
51. When you open a dictionary, you often come across some ________ (不熟悉的) words. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unfamiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到一些不熟悉的单词。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“不熟悉的”对应的形容词unfamiliar，作定语，修饰后面的名词words。故填unfamiliar。
52. He was getting better day by day, ________ (恢复) from an operation （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】recovering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他正在一天天好转，从手术中恢复过来？“恢复”是recover，分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是was getting，空格处用非谓语动词，He和recover之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填recovering。
53. ________ (典型地), he would come late and then say he was sorry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Typically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：典型地，他会迟到，然后说对不起。结合汉语提示，副词typically作状语，修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Typically。
54. I was looking forward to getting positive ________ (评论) on our plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】comments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我期待着得到对我们计划的积极评价。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“评论”对应的名词comment的复数形式，作宾语，表示泛指。故填comments。
55. In the past, letters from faraway friends took ages to be ________ (传送). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】delivered
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，来自远方朋友的信件需要很长时间才能送达。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“传送”对应的动词deliver的过去分词形式，和被修饰的主语letters是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，和to be构成不定式的被动。故填delivered。
56. He ________ ________ ________ (很可能) have known the news. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. is ②. likely ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和谓语动词。句意：他很可能已经知道了这条新闻。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“很可能”对应的动词短语be likely to do，作谓语。这句话描述的是现在的情况，谓语用一般现在时，主语是He，be动词用is。故填is likely to。
57. ________ ________ (多亏) modern science and technology, people lead a more comfortable and richer life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：多亏现代科学技术，人们过上了更舒适、更富裕的生活。结合汉语提示“多亏”，用thanks to，首字母大写。故填①Thanks ②to。
58. Is there anything else ______ ______(尤其，特别)that you’d like to share with us (根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】 ①. in ②. particular
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗？根据提示可知短语为in particular。故填in particular。
59. He ________ ________ ________ ________ (向我道歉) not being able to join us for dinner. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. apologized ②. to ③. me ④. for
【解析】
【详解】考查代词，动词短语和谓语动词。句意：他为没能和我们一起吃饭向我道歉。根据句子结构和意思可知，表示“因某事向某人道歉”应用动词短语apologize to sb. for sth.；表示“我”应用代词me，作宾语；这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填①apologized；②to；③me；④for。
60. The school she studies in ________ ________ ________ (与……相对) a square. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. is ②. opposite ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：她就读的学校在一个广场的对面。结合汉语提示，用be opposite to表达“与……相对”，讲述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主句主语The school单数，主句谓语单数形式。故填①is ②opposite ③to。
第二节 应用文写作 (满分25分)
61. 假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社团招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.个人简介（性格、特长等）；
2.表达期望。
注意：1.词数80左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a student of' Class One Grade One. I'm 16 years old. Outgoing and Warm-hearted, I am able to fit in well with others. I look good, think fast and play hard. Making English speeches is what I am good at. I was once awarded the title of Best Debater in junior high school. It is really a good chance to prepare myself for my dream, to be a great speaker like Abraham Lincoln.
I am looking forward to joining the club..
Yours .
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社团招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括：1.个人简介（性格、特长等）；2.表达期望。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：outgoing and warm-hearted（性格外向热心）；be able to（能够）；fit in well with others（和他人相处良好）；be good at（擅长）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Making English speeches is what I am good at.运用了表语从句；It is really a good chance to prepare myself for my dream, to be a great speaker like Abraham Lincoln.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
听力答案：1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CAABC 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 ACBAC
