湖南省长沙市开福区长沙市德成学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1． Who is Carol
A．Jack's friend. B．Jack's mother. C．Jack's aunt
2．What is the weather like today
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At the woman's home.
B．In a science museum.
C．At a gallery
4．Why can't the woman attend the birthday party
A．Her family member is visiting.
B．She is going out of town.
C．She is seriously ill.
5．What does the woman offer to do for the man
A．Make juice for him.
B．Buy him yogurt.
C．Shop with him
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．How many people are there in the car
A．Three. B．Four C．Five.
7．What will the speakers do next
A．Save homeless dogs.
B．Buy some dog food.
C．Pick up their friends.
听录音，回答问题。
8．What color is Ashley's jacket
A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Yellow.
9．Where did the man find Ashley
A．At the entrance.
B．Next to the toys.
C．In the clothing department.
听录音，回答问题。
10．How did the man feel about the ending of the TV show
A．Joyful. B．Comfortable. C．Dissatisfied.
11．What change did the man make to his TV
A．The color. B．The sound. C．The brightness.
12．What would the woman prefer to do in the future
A．See films. B．Read storybooks. C．Watch TV series.
听录音，回答问题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Sleep. B．Music. C．Weather.
14．Why could the man sleep well last night
A．The weather was fine.
B．He felt tired during the day.
C．Classical music helped him sleep.
15．Which floor does the woman live on
A．The 1st floor. B．The 25th floor. C．The 50th floor.
16．Which hotel does the man recommend
A．The one by the TV station.
B．The one opposite the city park.
C．The one near the National Library.
听录音，回答问题。
17．What did Ford's father want him to be
A．An engineer. B．A driver. C．A farmer
18．What made Ford cars cheaper
A．The production line.
B．The materials used.
C．The lower quality.
19． Who could afford Ford cars in America
A．The middle class.
B．Only the upper class.
C．Very few engineers.
20．What percentage of the cars in America were the Model Ts in 1918
A．Under 15%. B．About 40%. C．Over 50%.
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读理解
A three-day plan to Hangzhou Day 1: West Lake—Hefang Street—Southern Song Imperial Street
In West Lake, you can just walk casually along the road, take a boat to the islands, or simply sit in a lakeside tea house and enjoy the beautiful views.
Hefang Street, the economic and political center of the city, is where you can experience how Hangzhou looked when it was the capital of China and, of course, purchase souvenirs.
Stretching more than 4 kilometers, Southern Song Imperial Street is a celebrated commercial street. Day 2: Xixi wetland—Deshou Palace—Grand Canal Xixi wetland is a natural shelter from the noise of the city and a cultural treasure.
Deshou Palace, once home to two Southern Song Dynasty emperors, was destroyed by a fire in 1206, but recently underwent a restoration. The complex now hosts exhibitions focused on the Southern Song Dynasty.
The Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal stretches a total length of 39 kilometers. A boat trip, taking in some striking scenery as well as the fascinating landscape of Jiangnan Water Town, is highly recommended.
Day 3: Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park—Liangzhu Museum—Hangzhou branch of the China National Archives of Publications and Culture Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park are famed for its delicate jade products and grand water conservation system. It is recommended to take the three-hour sightseeing bus tour, during which you will be able to enjoy many scenic spots.
Liangzhu Museum specializes in collecting and displaying relics of the neolithic civilization (新石器时代文明) and the study of Liangzhu Culture.
Hangzhou branch of the China National Archives of Publications and Culture is home to China's bibliographical resources (书目资源) — a must-visit for history lovers.
21．Where can you buy a souvenir
A．Xixi wetland B．Liangzhu Museum
C．Deshou Palace D．Hefang Street
22．What can visitors do in both West Lake and Grand Canal
A．Take a boat B．Enjoy quiet time
C．Buy jade products D．See exhibitions
23．Which of the following highlights(突出) the three-day tour in Hangzhou
A．Scenery and food B．Entertainment and shopping
C．Scenery and culture D．Shopping and food
阅读理解
At first, Michael Surrell didn't see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbor's home. He had just parked around the corner from his own house when he got a call from his daughter: "The house next door is on fire!" He went to look. That's when he saw an old woman crying outside.
"The baby's in there!" she cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64,ran inside without hesitation（犹豫）. Entering the burning house was like "running into a bucket of black paint," Surrell says. The thick smoke burned his eyes and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been dangerous for anyone, but for Surrell, who had lung disease, they were life—threatening（威胁生命的）
After a few minutes in the smoke—filled house, he retreated （后退）outside to catch his breath. "Where is Tiara " he asked desperately.
"The second floor," the old woman shouted back.
Taking a deep breath, Surrell went in a second time. Because the house had a similar layout to his, he found the stairs and made it to the second floor.
"Baby girl, where are you "
His throat and lungs burned as if he'd breathed fire instead of the smoke in the air. He couldn't open his eyes. All he could hear was the crackling（破裂声）of burning wood. Then a soft sound came out. Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor and climbed toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl.
Finally, he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled the baby toward him. Her body was weak and she wasn't breathing. He carried her into his arms and ran blindly into the blackness. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outside.
24．Why was the old woman crying outside
A．She lost the baby in the fire.
B．The baby was hurt in the fire.
C．The baby was in the burning house.
D．She couldn't call the fire department.
25．What can be learned from the first two paragraphs
A．Surrell's daughter worked in a fire department.
B．Surrell would probably have been killed by the fire.
C．The smoke blanketed（笼罩）Surrell's house from next door.
D．A bucket of black paint blocked Surrell's way to the house.
26． How did Surrell find the baby on the second floor
A．By searching on his knees. B．By opening the back door.
C．By shouting repeatedly. D．By turning on the light.
27．Which of the following best describes Surrell
A．Determined and patient. B．Independent and devoted.
C．Generous and reliable. D．Brave and caring.
阅读理解
"Your mind is a garden; your thoughts are the seeds. The harvest( 收 获 ) can either be flowers or weeds," William Wordsworth wrote. In the above quote, William suggests that the process of gardening mirrors human life. Depending on what we "plant" in our lives, we bloom (生长茂盛) or don't. Before you start to work in your garden, it's necessary to have a vision for it. Thinking of what you want to grow in your garden and how to lay it out(布局) is a good first step in making your vision a fruitful(硕果累累的) reality. In life, you should consider what you want to create and what you want to achieve, because your mind-garden is like the white paper and the possibilities are endless.
Regardless of(不管) what you choose to plant, poor soil isn't suitable for growth. This is why gardeners take the time and energy to upgrade the soil before planting. So, creating the right soil is important to the realization of your goals and dreams. Fortunately, there are countless ways to make your personal bedrock(牢固基础) better. Getting an education is one of the most effective ways, which can help you enrich your life's soil.
You don't have to be an enthusiastic gardener to understand the meaning of "You harvest what you sow." When a gardener wants tomatoes, they just need to plant tomato seeds. It's a very clear act that produces an expected result. Each of us has the power to decide which "life seeds" to plant. For example, if you plant ill seeds, it's likely that you'll experience pain in return. Contrarily, if you plant seeds of kindness and understanding, your life will bloom with happiness and love.
A gardener's truly hard work begins after the seeds are in the ground because a garden requires a lot of care and attention.
Regular watering and weeding are required for a healthy garden. So, to ensure your dreams take root, you should be devoted, aware, and present. After countless hours and energy spent, the crops have grown well and are finally ready to be harvested.
28．What is important before gardeners break ground in their gardens
A．Receiving some training in planting.
B．Drawing up a good plan for their gardens.
C．Having the courage to accept the worst outcome.
D．Doing research on the common local garden plants.
29．What is compared to getting education by the author
A．Improving the condition of the soil.
B．Growing your most favorable plants.
C．Taking care of the plants in your garden.
D．Selecting proper goals in gardening work.
30．What does the author want to express in Paragraph 3
A．Your knowledge of planting will make you a successful gardener.
B．Your experience can help you understand plants better.
C．Your choice of soil is an important part in your gardening.
D．Your quality of life depends on your positive action.
31． What's the best title of the passage
A．Improvement of Planting Skills
B．How to Become a Qualified Gardener
C．How to Achieve Your Dreams and Goals
D．The Mystery of Harvesting Abundant Crop
阅读理解
With the advancement in AI technology, people are debating the boundary between robot and man: Will robots become more intelligent and eventually replace humans Rather, what we really need to worry about is actually "men being forced to become machines".
The tasks of takeout riders are controlled by an invisible hand— the intelligent distribution system. "To make the riders more focused on food delivery, this system replaces our human logic to the maximum extent possible." The riders don't need to think but have to follow the guide of the system. All they have to do is riding as fast as possible. The navigation (导航) system charts the "best route"—to go over an overpass, through a fence, or even on the wrong side of the road—which, of course, promises the shortest delivery time. That is why these riders have to race against time as they over-speed, run red lights and go on the wrong road; they have to be faster, and faster. Their actions may be against the traffic law, but they are pushed by the pressure of "system time". Takeout riders are just individuals who labor with their time, and they can't go against the "system time", so all they have to do is speeding. The riders' physical conditions and the weather are completely invisible to the "intelligent distribution system".
The scariest part of the system is that it is not only the platform, but the riders themselves that push them to go faster and faster. Every order they've delivered has been uploaded to the cloud data of the platform, and the algorithm ( 算 法 ) will calculate the speed limit of the riders. When everyone gets faster and faster, the algorithm will speed them up accordingly.
Of course, each one of us can be a number in statistics, but "a person" can never be just a number. Algorithms can be cold, but human-beings are not. Data, as a tool, should serve people, but not enslave them.
Technology keeps moving forward, but it also should be moving toward kindness.
32．According to the passage, what can we learn about the technology
A．Robots has become more intelligent and taken place of humans.
B．AI technology are quickening takeout riding with navigation system.
C．The navigation system hasn't yet mapped out the best route for these riders.
D．Algorithms will speed takeout riders up appropriately depending on weather.
33．What does the underlined word "chart" in paragraph 2
A．To make a map of B．To follow the progress of
C．To plan an action of D．To be ranked on a list of
34．What do the take-out riders often NOT do to ensure the shortest delivery time
A．Over-speeding B．Running red lights
C．Going on the wrong road D．Keeping traffic rules
35．According to the last two paragraphs, what attitude should we hold towards technology
A．Supportive B．Cautious C．Negative D．Doubtful
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We need art in our homes. Here are four reasons you should know about art.
Art breathes life into a home.
Your home is "your place," and that's why decorating it to your liking is so important.
36． And, surrounding yourself with art you love will help you enjoy where you spend a majority of your time.
Plus, from a functional design standpoint, art acts as a focal point, makes a room appear finished, and immediately shows off your interests and ideals to visitors. 37．
Art lets you express yourself and encourages dialogue(对话).
Without needing words, art can be the perfect way to express who you are to both yourself and others. Why 38． And, when you love a piece enough to hang it on your wall, that story speaks volumes about you.
Whether it's your personality(性格) or what you value in life, art can be the perfect translator. This lets you form deeper connections with those who come into your home.
Art reminds us of what is possible.
39． That's why we follow Instagram accounts of artists. It is inspiring to see someone both creating and devoting their time to what gives them the most joy in life. By pursuing these passions, they inspire us to do the same.
40．
A piece of art can produce powerful emotions when we look at it. Art can cheer us up after a bad day, make us remember, or inspire us to do more in life. It can provide comfort that we are not the only ones feeling a certain way. It also provides a reflection back to us that enables us to chew on our own reactions, emotions, and thoughts.
A. Art tells a story.
B. Art also opens us up to criticism.
C. Art helps us recognize our emotions.
D. You need to feel comfortable in your space.
E. Seeing other people do what they love is inspiring.
F. An artwork serves as a reminder that we should question our habits.
G. By choosing to live with art, you are choosing to bring more life into your home.
五、第三部分 语言知识运用，第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to. For a few weeks, I have been 41． one girl who is in a few of my middle school classes. It seems like she has a 42． life— lots of friends, all A's, and everything anyone could ever want, 43． in my point of view.
One day, I was talking to my teacher about one of the upcoming tests when I saw the girl 44． me in a strange way. I 45． started to feel surprised and think, "Why is she looking at me Did I do something wrong Is my hair messed up " When the class was dismissed and everyone was 46． to their next class, she caught up to me and said, "I just thought you should know, I think you are really 47． ." I then watched her as she walked away and thought, "She thinks I am pretty "
The whole day, I 48． up thinking about one thing. That was, "Why does she think that " After thinking about that 49． in my head through each second of the day, I came to learn one big 50． : everyone has their own insecurities even though they may not be discovered on the 51． . In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be and she thought the 52． of me. Both of us are not perfect. It is our 53． to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing (折磨) ourselves with 54． . I think that being able to fully love yourself is the 55． meaning of the word perfect.
41．A． copying B． missing C． noticing D． avoiding
42．A． perfect B． balanced C． colorful D． meaningful
43．A． at most B． at least C． after all D． above all
44．A． laughing at B． glaring at
C． staring at D． pointing at
45．A． finally B． steadily C． slowly D． immediately
46．A． rushing B． getting C． turning D． attending
47．A． honest B． brave C． lively D． pretty
48．A． gave B． ended C． stayed D． made
49．A． discussion B． effect C． test D． topic
50．A． lesson B． secret C． skill D． rule
51．A． whole B． outside C． scene D． move
52．A． best B． most C． same D． opposite
53．A． right B． choice C． honor D． habit
54．A． comparisons B． introductions
C． experiments D． improvements
55．A． literal B． half C． true D． extra
六、第三部分 语言知识运用，第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 56． (tradition) Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Start of Autumn(立秋)，the 13th solar term of the year, begins this year on Aug7th and ends on Aug 22nd. Start of Autumn 57． (reflect) the end of summer and the 58． (begin) of autumn. In China, the 24 solar terms were created 59． （thousand）of years ago to guide agricultural production. And solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives.
Although Start of Autumn indicates( 表 明 ) the start of autumn, hot weather will not come to 60． end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn 61． (call) "Autumn Tiger". Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time 62． (gather) crops. There is a saying. " 63． it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected."
In Shandong province, people make dumplings during the Start of Autumn ,On the day of Start of Autumn, senior members will stand in the middle of the hall 64． pray( 祈 祷 ) with family for the harvest 65． autumn. Most of the families will, eat dumplings together on Start of Autumn day.
七、第四部分 写作（满分 40 分）
66．第一节 应用文写作
假定你是李华。你的英语口语教师 David 最近要求上课前学生上台作一个口头汇报。他本周选中你来作汇报，题目是 My favorite food。请你写好汇报,到时上台口头汇报，内容包括：1. 最喜欢的食物名称、产地及简单介绍；2. 喜欢的理由。3. 向他人推广。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My favorite food
67．第二节 读后续写，阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My friend Mike is very poor. But I think he is the luckiest boy I've ever known. He is one child of a large, happy family.
One hot day, we were going to the ball field for a big game. "How hot it is today!" I said. "It is too far to walk to the ball field on a day like this. We'd better take a bus."
"Yes, it is hot," said Mike. "So let's go by bus. I think it is all right for me to take a dime(十分硬币) for the bus."
I followed him into his house. He put his hand into a small bag hanging on the door. Then he brought out some money.
After taking one dime, he put the rest of the money back.
"Who owns the money " I asked. "Is it all right for you to take money from the bag "
"Yes," he smiled. "The money belongs to every one of us in the family. When we children earn money, we put it into the bag. Father puts in the most. Then when we need money, we can take it from the bag. The money bag is Mother's idea. She thinks it will teach us to spend money carefully and to know its real value."
"Doesn't anyone know how much you take " I asked.
"Oh, no," said Mike. "Mother says we must trust each other."
"But couldn't you take out more than you need for the bus " I asked. "I could," answered Mike.
"But then there might not be enough money for Jane and Fred. Someone in our family is always needing something. If I take more than I need, there won't be enough to go around."
注意：1. 续写词数为 150 左右;2. 请按如下格式作答。
"And how do you children earn money " I asked.
As we were waiting for the bus, I kept thinking how lucky Mike was.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了杭州三日之旅中景点的大致信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第三段知道"Hefang Street, the economic and political center of the city, is where you can experience how Hangzhou looked when it was the capital of China and, of course, purchase souvenirs. "河坊街是杭州的经济和政治中心，在这里你可以体验到杭州作为中国首都时的样子，当然，还可以买到纪念品。可知，你可以在河坊街购买纪念品。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据第二段"In West Lake, you can just walk casually along the road, take a boat to the islands, or simply sit in a lakeside tea house and enjoy the beautiful views."在西湖，你可以随意地沿着道路散步，乘船去岛上，或者只是坐在湖边的茶馆里欣赏美丽的景色；第五段中的"The Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal stretches a total length of 39 kilometers. A boat trip, taking in some striking scenery as well as the fascinating landscape of Jiangnan Water Town, is highly recommended. "大运河杭州段全长39公里。我们强烈推荐您乘船游览，欣赏江南水乡的迷人风光。可知，在西湖和大运河杭州段游客都可以乘船游览。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据Day 1部分对西湖的介绍、Day 2部分对西溪湿地和大运河杭州段的介绍、Day 3部分对良渚古城遗址公园的介绍可知，在这些景点游客都可以欣赏到美丽的风景；根据Day 3部分对良渚博物馆和中国国家出版文化档案馆杭州分馆的介绍可知，在这些景点游客可以了解到有关的历史文化知识。因此，该杭州三日之旅的亮点是风景与文化。故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了邻居的房子着火了，但是一个婴儿被困在房子里。Surrell冒着生命危险，勇敢地冲进房子里，跪在地上摸索着，最终找到了婴儿，将她带了出来。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的" when he got a call from his daughter: ‘The house next door is on fire!' He went to look. That's when he saw an old woman crying outside. "他接到女儿的电话："隔壁的房子着火了!"他去看了看。就在这时，他看到一个老妇人在外面哭；以及第二段中的"‘The baby's in there!' she cried. ""孩子在里面!"她叫道。可知，隔壁房子着火了，但是一个婴儿还在着火的房子里，所以那个老妇人在外面哭。故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The thick smoke burned his eyes and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been dangerous for anyone, but for Surrell, who had lung disease, they were life—threatening （威胁生命的). "浓烟灼伤了他的眼睛，使他无法呼吸。这种情况对任何人来说都是危险的，但对患有肺病的Surrell来说，这是危及生命的。可知，着火的房子浓烟滚滚，使人无法呼吸，这对于患有肺病的Surrell来说是致命的。可推知，大火可能会导致他死亡。故选B。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor and climbed toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl."Surrell仍然看不见，他跪在滚烫的木地板上，朝声音传来的地方爬去，四处寻找那个女孩的踪迹；以及最后一段中的"Finally, he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled the baby toward him."最后，他摸到了什么东西。先是鞋子，然后是脚踝。他把婴儿拉向自己。可知，Surrell在看不见的情况下，跪在炽热的木地板上，爬到声音传来的地方，四处寻找女孩的踪迹。最后，他找到了婴儿的鞋子和脚踝。因此，他是通过跪在地上四处摸索找到婴儿的。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Surrell, then 64, ran inside without hesitation (犹豫)." 当时64岁的索雷尔毫不犹豫地跑了进去。可知，本文讲述了Surrell冒着生命危险冲进着火的房子里去救一个婴儿，这体现了他勇敢，有爱心的特点。故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者以种植为例，形象地讲出培养人的几个措施：做出好的规划，准备肥沃的土壤，选择正确的种子，精心培育，最后才有好收获。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的" Before you start to work in your garden, it's necessary to have a vision for it. Thinking of what you want to grow in your garden and how to lay it out(布局) is a good first step in making your vision a fruitful(硕果累累的) reality. In life, you should consider what you want to create and what you want to achieve"在你开始在你的花园工作之前，有必要对它有一个愿景。想想你想在你的花园里种什么，以及如何布置它是使你的愿景成为富有成效的现实的良好的第一步。在生活中，你应该考虑你想要创造什么，你想要实现什么。可知，作者认为在翻地整理园子之前，有个好的规划很重要。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"This is why gardeners take the time and energy to upgrade the soil before planting. So, creating the right soil is important to the realization of your goals and dreams. Fortunately, there are countless ways to make your personal bedrock better. Getting an education is one of the most effective ways, which can help you enrich your life's soil."这就是为什么园丁在种植前要花时间和精力来升级土壤。因此，创造合适的土壤对实现你的目标和梦想很重要。幸运的是，有无数的方法可以让你的个人基础变得更好。接受教育是最有效的方式之一，它可以帮助你丰富你的生活的土壤。可知，作者把提高土壤条件比喻为接受教育。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"It's a very clear act that produces an expected result. Each of us has the power to decide which ‘life seeds' to plant. For example, if you plant ill seeds, it's likely that you'll experience pain in return. Contrarily, if you plant seeds of kindness and understanding, your life will bloom with happiness and love."这是一种非常明显的行为，能够产生预期的结果。我们每个人都有能力决定种下哪种"生命种子"。例如，如果你播下了不良的种子，你很可能会经历痛苦作为回报。相反，如果你播下善良和理解的种子，你的生活就会充满幸福和爱。可知，作者在这一段告诉读者我们的生活质量取决于我们的积极付出。故选A。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"‘Your mind is a garden; your thoughts are the seeds. The harvest can either be flowers or weeds,' William Wordsworth wrote. In the above quote, William suggests that the process of gardening mirrors human life. Depending on what we ‘plant' in our lives，we bloom(生长茂盛)or don't. ""你的思想是花园，你的思想是种子。收获的可能是鲜花也可能是杂草。"威廉·华兹华斯写道。在上面的引文中，威廉认为园艺的过程反映了人类的生活。取决于我们在生活中"种植"什么，我们是否开花。通过引用威廉·华兹华斯的话，把我们的思想即梦想比作花园的种子，而把收获的内容即我们的目标比作果实。把园艺的过程类比于人类的生活。形象地讲明了我们目标的实现与否取决于我们在生活中"种植"什么。同时结合下文内容，讲出培养人的几个措施：做出好的规划，准备肥沃的土壤，选择正确的种子，精心培育，最后才有好收获。"如何实现你的梦想和目标"适合做文章的标题，故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者认为对于人工智能人们更应该担忧的是"人类正在被强制成为机器"，作者通过智能分配系统对外卖骑手的控制表明，数据作为一种工具，应该服务于人，而不是奴役人，科技在不断进步，但它也应该朝着善良的方向发展。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The navigation (导航) system charts the ‘best route' — to go over an overpass, through a fence, or even on the wrong side of the road — which, of course, promises the shortest delivery time."导航系统绘制出"最佳路线"——通过立交桥，穿过围栏，甚至走错路——当然，这保证了最短的交货时间。可知，人工智能技术通过导航系统加快了外卖的速度。故选B。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"to go over an overpass, through a fence, or even on the wrong side of the road"穿过立交桥，穿过栅栏，甚至走在路的错误的一边。可知，此处是指导航系统建立地图，划线词chart意为"绘制……的地图"。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"That is why these riders have to race against time as they over-speed, run red lights and go on the wrong road; they have to be faster, and faster."这就是为什么当这些车手超速、闯红灯、走错路时他们必须与时间赛跑；他们必须快上加快。可知，外卖骑手为了保证最短的送达时间通常不会遵守交通规则。故选D。
35．考查推理判断。根据倒第二段中的"Data, as a tool, should serve people, but not enslave them."数据作为一种工具，应该服务于人，而不是奴役人；以及最后一段中的"Technology keeps moving forward, but it also should be moving toward kindness."科技在不断进步，但它也应该朝着善良的方向发展。可知，我们应该对技术持谨慎态度。故选B。
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．A；39．E；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们的家里需要艺术的原因。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"And, surrounding yourself with art you love will help you enjoy where you spend a majority of your time."而且，让自己置身于你喜欢的艺术之中，会帮助你享受你大部分时间所待的地方。说明此处在讲让自己看到自己喜欢的艺术对自己的影响，D. You need to feel comfortable in your space."你需要在自己的空间里感到舒适。"引出下文，置身于自己喜欢的艺术中，会感到很舒适和享受，故选D。
37．根据空前"Plus, from a functional design standpoint, art acts as a focal point, makes a room appear finished, and immediately shows off your interests and ideals to visitors."此外，从功能设计的角度来看，艺术是一个焦点，让房间看起来已经完工，并立即向客人展示你的兴趣和理想。说明艺术可以让房间完整的，向客人展现你的兴趣与理想，G. By choosing to live with art, you are choosing to bring more life into your home."通过选择与艺术共存，你就是在选择为你的家带来更多的生活。"承接上文，是对上文的进一步升华。故选G。
38．根据空后"And, when you love a piece enough to hang it on your wall, that story speaks volumes about you."而且，当你足够喜欢一件挂在墙上的作品时，这个故事会讲很多关于你的事情。说明你喜欢的艺术品会讲述关于你的故事，A. Art tells a story."艺术讲述一个故事。"引出下文，是对下文的总结。故选A。
39．根据空后"That's why we follow Instagram accounts of artists."这就是为什么我们关注艺术家的Instagram账号。说明我们关注并浏览艺术家的Instagram账号，E. Seeing other people do what they love is inspiring."看到别人做自己喜欢的事是鼓舞人心的。"引出下文，是对下文的解释与说明，因为看到艺术家们做自己喜欢做的事感到鼓舞人心，所以关注他们的账号。故选E。
40．根据空后"A piece of art can produce powerful emotions when we look at it. Art can cheer us up after a bad day, make us remember, or inspire us to do more in life. It can provide comfort that we are not the only ones feeling a certain way. It also provides a reflection back to us that enables us to chew on our own reactions, emotions, and thoughts."当我们看到一件艺术品时，它能产生强烈的情感。艺术可以让我们在糟糕的一天后振作起来，让我们记住，或者激励我们在生活中做更多的事情。它能让我们感到安慰，因为我们不是唯一有这种感觉的人。它也为我们提供了一种反思，使我们能够思考自己的反应、情绪和想法。说明艺术品可以使我们产生强烈的情感，安慰和激励我们，为我们提供反思，C. Art helps us recognize our emotions."艺术帮助我们认识自己的情感。"能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选C。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．D；50．A；51．B；52．C；53．B；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过与另一个女孩的互相欣赏得到了自信并意识到能够完全爱自己才是真正的完美。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：几个星期以来，在我中学的几节课上，我一直注意到一个女孩。A. copying"复制"；B. missing"错过"；C. noticing"注意到"；D. avoiding"避免"。根据下文"It seems like she has a 2 life—lots of friends, all A's, and everything anyone could ever want, 3 in my point of view."可知作者一直注意着这个女孩。故选C。
42．句意：她的生活似乎很完美—朋友很多，成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A. perfect"完美的"；B. balanced"平衡的"；C. colorful"丰富多彩的"；D. meaningful"有意义的"。根据上文"When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to"可知作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选A。
43．句意：她的生活似乎很完美—朋友很多，成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A.at most"至少"；B.at least"至少"；C. after all"毕竟"；D. above all"首先"。根据语境可知至少作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选B。
44．句意：一天，我正在和老师谈论即将到来的考试，这时我看到那个女孩用一种奇怪的方式盯着我。A. laughing at"嘲笑"；B. glaring at"怒视"；C. staring at"盯着看"；D. pointing at"指着"。根据下文"Why is she looking at me Did I do something wrong Is my hair messed up "可知作者注意到那个女孩盯着作者看。故选C。
45．句意：我立刻感到惊讶，心想："她为什么看着我？"" A. finally"最终地"；B. steadily"稳定地"；C. slowly"缓慢地"；D. immediately"立即地"。根据上文的"Why is she looking at me Did I do something wrong Is my hair messed up "可知作者立即开始感到惊讶，以为自己哪里不对劲。故选D。
46．句意：当下课了，每个人都奔向下一节课的时候，她赶上来对我说："我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂亮。" A. rushing"冲"；B. getting"得到"；C. turning"转身"；D. attending "参加"。根据空后"to their next class, she caught up to me"可知下课之后，所有同学都在奔向下一节课。故选A。
47．句意：当下课了，每个人都奔向下一节课的时候，她赶上来对我说："我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂亮。" A. honest"诚实的"；B. brave"勇敢的"；C. lively"活泼的"；D. pretty "漂亮的"。根据下文"I then watched her as she walked away and thought, ‘She thinks I am pretty '"可知那位女孩认为作者很漂亮。故选D。
48．句意：一整天，我都在想一件事。A. gave"给"；B. ended"结束"；C. stayed"保持"；D. made "使得"。根据空前"The whole day"可知作者以一整天都在想一件事情而结束。end up doing固定短语，"以……而结束"。故选B。
49．句意：在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后，我学到了重要的一课：每个人都有自己的不安全感的经历，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. discussion"讨论"；B. effect"效果"；C. test"测试"；D. topic"话题"。根据上文"That was, ‘Why does she think that '"可知作者一直在思考"那个女孩为什么认为作者漂亮？"这个话题。故选D。
50．句意：在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后，我学到了重要的一课：每个人都有自己的不安全感的经历，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. lesson"课"；B. promise"承诺"；C. skill"技巧"；D. rule "规则"。根据下文"everyone has their own insecurities even though they may not be discovered on the 11 "可知作者学到了重要的一课。故选A。
51．句意：每个人都有自己的不安全感的经历，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. whole "整个"；B. outside"外面"；C. scene "场面"；D. move"行动"。根据空前"everyone has their own insecurities"可知每个人都有自己的不安全感的经历，只是没有被外面的人所发现。故选B。
52．句意：在这种情况下，我认为她就是我想成为的人，她对我的看法也是一样的。A. best"最好的"；B. most"最多的"；C. same"同样的"；D. opposite"相反的"。根据空前"I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be"可知那个女孩和作者都想成为对方，两个人的看法是相同的。故选C。
53．句意：要么接受现实，爱自己，要么继续用比较来折磨自己，这是我们的选择。A. right"权利"；B. choice"选择"；C. honor"荣誉"；D. habit"习惯"。根据空后"to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing（折磨）ourselves with 14 _"可知接受现实，爱自己，还是继续用比较来折磨自己，这是一种选择。故选B。
54．句意：要么接受现实，爱自己，要么继续用比较来折磨自己，这是我们的选择。A. comparisons"比较"；B. introductions"介绍"；C. experiments"实验"；D. improvements"改善"。根据上文"either accept that and love ourselves"可知这里指通过比较来折磨自己。故选A。
55．句意：我认为能够完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。A. literal "逐字的，照字面的"；B. half"一半的"；C. true"真正的"；D. extra"额外的"。根据空前"being able to fully love yourself"可知作者认为完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。故选C。
【答案】56．traditional；57．reflects；58．beginning；59．thousands；60．an；61．is called；62．to gather；63．When/If；64．and；65．in
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气之一立秋的意义和节气习俗。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，数词，冠词，语态，状语从句，连词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：传统的中国农历将一年分为24个节气。修饰名词calendar需用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。
57．句意：立秋反映了夏天的结束和秋天的开始。此处是谓语动词，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Start of Autumn，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。
58．句意：立秋反映了夏天的结束和秋天的开始。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词beginning，作宾语，the beginning of为固定短语，意为"……的开始"。故填beginning。
59．句意：在中国，24节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的。thousands of固定短语，"几千"。故填thousands。
60．句意：虽然立秋预示着秋天的开始，但炎热的天气不会结束。come to an end固定短语，"结束"。故填an。
61．句意：立秋后炎热的日子被称为"秋老虎"。此处是谓语动词，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语The period of hot days after Start of Autumn和谓语动词call是被动关系，需用被动语态，主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is called。
62．句意：是时候收割庄稼了。It is time to do sth.为固定句型，表示"该是做某事的时候了"，空处需填动词不定式to gather。故填to gather。
63．句意：如果/当立秋那天下雨，就预示着丰收。结合语境可知，此处可以用if引导条件状语从句，也可以用when引导时间状语从句，首字母需大写。故填If/When。
64．句意：在立秋那天，长辈们会站在大厅中央，和家人一起祈祷秋天的丰收。stand和pray为并列谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。
65．句意：在立秋那天，长辈们会站在大厅中央，和家人一起祈祷秋天的丰收。in autumn固定短语，"在秋天"。故填in。
66．【答案】My favorite food is Chinese dumplings, which are also known as Jiaozi. They are originally from China and have a history of over 1,800 years. Chinese dumplings are made with dough and filled with various ingredients, such as meat, vegetables, and mushrooms. The wrappers are usually thin and circular, and the dumplings are then cooked by boiling or steaming.
I love Chinese dumplings because they are not only delicious, but also very nutritious. They contain a variety of nutrients, such as protein, vitamins, and minerals, which are essential for our health. Moreover, Chinese dumplings are also a symbol of luck and wealth in Chinese culture.
I would like to recommend Chinese dumplings to others because they are not only delicious, but also very easy to make. They can be cooked at home or bought from local Chinese restaurants. I believe that once you try Chinese dumplings, you will fall in love with them as much as I do.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份作一个口头汇报。写作背景：你的英语口语教师 David 最近要求上课前学生上台作一个口头汇报。他本周选中你来作汇报，题目是 My favorite food。请你写好汇报，到时上台口头汇报。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 最喜欢的食物名称、产地及简单介绍；2. 喜欢的理由。3. 向他人推广。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
67．【答案】 "And how do you children earn money " I asked. "We have many ways to earn money," he said. "We get up early to sell newspapers in the streets on weekends, or work in the stores in the neighborhood after school. Sometimes we get paid by looking after the neighbors' children when the parents have to be away from home. Besides, we have a small garden where we grow vegetables all the year around, and we can get money by selling some of them. "
As we were waiting for the bus, I kept thinking how lucky Mike was. He had a happy family in which the family members got on so well, trusting each other, and caring for each other. Moreover, he had a great mother. Her idea of the money bag not only taught the children the real value of money, but also the true meaning of it. Most importantly, it taught them how to be a person of good character. That day, I also learned a lot from the money bag.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和朋友迈克一起去坐公交车，作者认为迈克虽然家庭贫穷，但是很幸运，因为他有一个幸福的家庭，家庭成员相处得很好，彼此信任，互相惦念，互相关心。他有一个伟大的母亲，不仅教会了孩子们钱的真正价值，还教会了他们钱的真正含义。最重要的是，它教会了他们如何成为一个有良好品格的人。我也从钱袋子里学到了很多东西。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"‘你们这些孩子怎么挣钱呢？'我问。"可知，第一段可描写迈克和其他兄弟姐妹是如何挣钱的。②由第二段首句内容"在等车的时候，我一直在想迈克多幸运啊。"可知，第二段可描写作者为什么认为迈克很幸运。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Sometimes we get paid by looking after the neighbors' children when the parents have to be away from home. 运用了时间状语从句；Besides, we have a small garden where we grow vegetables all the year around, and we can get money by selling some of them. 运用了并列句，非限制性定语从句； He had a happy family in which the family members got on so well, trusting each other, and caring for each other. 运用了限制性定语从句； Most importantly, it taught them how to be a person of good character. 运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市开福区长沙市德成学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1． Who is Carol
A．Jack's friend. B．Jack's mother. C．Jack's aunt
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
2．What is the weather like today
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
3．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At the woman's home.
B．In a science museum.
C．At a gallery
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
4．Why can't the woman attend the birthday party
A．Her family member is visiting.
B．She is going out of town.
C．She is seriously ill.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
5．What does the woman offer to do for the man
A．Make juice for him.
B．Buy him yogurt.
C．Shop with him
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．How many people are there in the car
A．Three. B．Four C．Five.
7．What will the speakers do next
A．Save homeless dogs.
B．Buy some dog food.
C．Pick up their friends.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
听录音，回答问题。
8．What color is Ashley's jacket
A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Yellow.
9．Where did the man find Ashley
A．At the entrance.
B．Next to the toys.
C．In the clothing department.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
听录音，回答问题。
10．How did the man feel about the ending of the TV show
A．Joyful. B．Comfortable. C．Dissatisfied.
11．What change did the man make to his TV
A．The color. B．The sound. C．The brightness.
12．What would the woman prefer to do in the future
A．See films. B．Read storybooks. C．Watch TV series.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
听录音，回答问题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Sleep. B．Music. C．Weather.
14．Why could the man sleep well last night
A．The weather was fine.
B．He felt tired during the day.
C．Classical music helped him sleep.
15．Which floor does the woman live on
A．The 1st floor. B．The 25th floor. C．The 50th floor.
16．Which hotel does the man recommend
A．The one by the TV station.
B．The one opposite the city park.
C．The one near the National Library.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
听录音，回答问题。
17．What did Ford's father want him to be
A．An engineer. B．A driver. C．A farmer
18．What made Ford cars cheaper
A．The production line.
B．The materials used.
C．The lower quality.
19． Who could afford Ford cars in America
A．The middle class.
B．Only the upper class.
C．Very few engineers.
20．What percentage of the cars in America were the Model Ts in 1918
A．Under 15%. B．About 40%. C．Over 50%.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读理解
A three-day plan to Hangzhou Day 1: West Lake—Hefang Street—Southern Song Imperial Street
In West Lake, you can just walk casually along the road, take a boat to the islands, or simply sit in a lakeside tea house and enjoy the beautiful views.
Hefang Street, the economic and political center of the city, is where you can experience how Hangzhou looked when it was the capital of China and, of course, purchase souvenirs.
Stretching more than 4 kilometers, Southern Song Imperial Street is a celebrated commercial street. Day 2: Xixi wetland—Deshou Palace—Grand Canal Xixi wetland is a natural shelter from the noise of the city and a cultural treasure.
Deshou Palace, once home to two Southern Song Dynasty emperors, was destroyed by a fire in 1206, but recently underwent a restoration. The complex now hosts exhibitions focused on the Southern Song Dynasty.
The Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal stretches a total length of 39 kilometers. A boat trip, taking in some striking scenery as well as the fascinating landscape of Jiangnan Water Town, is highly recommended.
Day 3: Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park—Liangzhu Museum—Hangzhou branch of the China National Archives of Publications and Culture Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park are famed for its delicate jade products and grand water conservation system. It is recommended to take the three-hour sightseeing bus tour, during which you will be able to enjoy many scenic spots.
Liangzhu Museum specializes in collecting and displaying relics of the neolithic civilization (新石器时代文明) and the study of Liangzhu Culture.
Hangzhou branch of the China National Archives of Publications and Culture is home to China's bibliographical resources (书目资源) — a must-visit for history lovers.
21．Where can you buy a souvenir
A．Xixi wetland B．Liangzhu Museum
C．Deshou Palace D．Hefang Street
22．What can visitors do in both West Lake and Grand Canal
A．Take a boat B．Enjoy quiet time
C．Buy jade products D．See exhibitions
23．Which of the following highlights(突出) the three-day tour in Hangzhou
A．Scenery and food B．Entertainment and shopping
C．Scenery and culture D．Shopping and food
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了杭州三日之旅中景点的大致信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第三段知道"Hefang Street, the economic and political center of the city, is where you can experience how Hangzhou looked when it was the capital of China and, of course, purchase souvenirs. "河坊街是杭州的经济和政治中心，在这里你可以体验到杭州作为中国首都时的样子，当然，还可以买到纪念品。可知，你可以在河坊街购买纪念品。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据第二段"In West Lake, you can just walk casually along the road, take a boat to the islands, or simply sit in a lakeside tea house and enjoy the beautiful views."在西湖，你可以随意地沿着道路散步，乘船去岛上，或者只是坐在湖边的茶馆里欣赏美丽的景色；第五段中的"The Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal stretches a total length of 39 kilometers. A boat trip, taking in some striking scenery as well as the fascinating landscape of Jiangnan Water Town, is highly recommended. "大运河杭州段全长39公里。我们强烈推荐您乘船游览，欣赏江南水乡的迷人风光。可知，在西湖和大运河杭州段游客都可以乘船游览。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据Day 1部分对西湖的介绍、Day 2部分对西溪湿地和大运河杭州段的介绍、Day 3部分对良渚古城遗址公园的介绍可知，在这些景点游客都可以欣赏到美丽的风景；根据Day 3部分对良渚博物馆和中国国家出版文化档案馆杭州分馆的介绍可知，在这些景点游客可以了解到有关的历史文化知识。因此，该杭州三日之旅的亮点是风景与文化。故选C。
阅读理解
At first, Michael Surrell didn't see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbor's home. He had just parked around the corner from his own house when he got a call from his daughter: "The house next door is on fire!" He went to look. That's when he saw an old woman crying outside.
"The baby's in there!" she cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64,ran inside without hesitation（犹豫）. Entering the burning house was like "running into a bucket of black paint," Surrell says. The thick smoke burned his eyes and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been dangerous for anyone, but for Surrell, who had lung disease, they were life—threatening（威胁生命的）
After a few minutes in the smoke—filled house, he retreated （后退）outside to catch his breath. "Where is Tiara " he asked desperately.
"The second floor," the old woman shouted back.
Taking a deep breath, Surrell went in a second time. Because the house had a similar layout to his, he found the stairs and made it to the second floor.
"Baby girl, where are you "
His throat and lungs burned as if he'd breathed fire instead of the smoke in the air. He couldn't open his eyes. All he could hear was the crackling（破裂声）of burning wood. Then a soft sound came out. Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor and climbed toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl.
Finally, he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled the baby toward him. Her body was weak and she wasn't breathing. He carried her into his arms and ran blindly into the blackness. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outside.
24．Why was the old woman crying outside
A．She lost the baby in the fire.
B．The baby was hurt in the fire.
C．The baby was in the burning house.
D．She couldn't call the fire department.
25．What can be learned from the first two paragraphs
A．Surrell's daughter worked in a fire department.
B．Surrell would probably have been killed by the fire.
C．The smoke blanketed（笼罩）Surrell's house from next door.
D．A bucket of black paint blocked Surrell's way to the house.
26． How did Surrell find the baby on the second floor
A．By searching on his knees. B．By opening the back door.
C．By shouting repeatedly. D．By turning on the light.
27．Which of the following best describes Surrell
A．Determined and patient. B．Independent and devoted.
C．Generous and reliable. D．Brave and caring.
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了邻居的房子着火了，但是一个婴儿被困在房子里。Surrell冒着生命危险，勇敢地冲进房子里，跪在地上摸索着，最终找到了婴儿，将她带了出来。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的" when he got a call from his daughter: ‘The house next door is on fire!' He went to look. That's when he saw an old woman crying outside. "他接到女儿的电话："隔壁的房子着火了!"他去看了看。就在这时，他看到一个老妇人在外面哭；以及第二段中的"‘The baby's in there!' she cried. ""孩子在里面!"她叫道。可知，隔壁房子着火了，但是一个婴儿还在着火的房子里，所以那个老妇人在外面哭。故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The thick smoke burned his eyes and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been dangerous for anyone, but for Surrell, who had lung disease, they were life—threatening （威胁生命的). "浓烟灼伤了他的眼睛，使他无法呼吸。这种情况对任何人来说都是危险的，但对患有肺病的Surrell来说，这是危及生命的。可知，着火的房子浓烟滚滚，使人无法呼吸，这对于患有肺病的Surrell来说是致命的。可推知，大火可能会导致他死亡。故选B。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor and climbed toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl."Surrell仍然看不见，他跪在滚烫的木地板上，朝声音传来的地方爬去，四处寻找那个女孩的踪迹；以及最后一段中的"Finally, he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled the baby toward him."最后，他摸到了什么东西。先是鞋子，然后是脚踝。他把婴儿拉向自己。可知，Surrell在看不见的情况下，跪在炽热的木地板上，爬到声音传来的地方，四处寻找女孩的踪迹。最后，他找到了婴儿的鞋子和脚踝。因此，他是通过跪在地上四处摸索找到婴儿的。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Surrell, then 64, ran inside without hesitation (犹豫)." 当时64岁的索雷尔毫不犹豫地跑了进去。可知，本文讲述了Surrell冒着生命危险冲进着火的房子里去救一个婴儿，这体现了他勇敢，有爱心的特点。故选D。
阅读理解
"Your mind is a garden; your thoughts are the seeds. The harvest( 收 获 ) can either be flowers or weeds," William Wordsworth wrote. In the above quote, William suggests that the process of gardening mirrors human life. Depending on what we "plant" in our lives, we bloom (生长茂盛) or don't. Before you start to work in your garden, it's necessary to have a vision for it. Thinking of what you want to grow in your garden and how to lay it out(布局) is a good first step in making your vision a fruitful(硕果累累的) reality. In life, you should consider what you want to create and what you want to achieve, because your mind-garden is like the white paper and the possibilities are endless.
Regardless of(不管) what you choose to plant, poor soil isn't suitable for growth. This is why gardeners take the time and energy to upgrade the soil before planting. So, creating the right soil is important to the realization of your goals and dreams. Fortunately, there are countless ways to make your personal bedrock(牢固基础) better. Getting an education is one of the most effective ways, which can help you enrich your life's soil.
You don't have to be an enthusiastic gardener to understand the meaning of "You harvest what you sow." When a gardener wants tomatoes, they just need to plant tomato seeds. It's a very clear act that produces an expected result. Each of us has the power to decide which "life seeds" to plant. For example, if you plant ill seeds, it's likely that you'll experience pain in return. Contrarily, if you plant seeds of kindness and understanding, your life will bloom with happiness and love.
A gardener's truly hard work begins after the seeds are in the ground because a garden requires a lot of care and attention.
Regular watering and weeding are required for a healthy garden. So, to ensure your dreams take root, you should be devoted, aware, and present. After countless hours and energy spent, the crops have grown well and are finally ready to be harvested.
28．What is important before gardeners break ground in their gardens
A．Receiving some training in planting.
B．Drawing up a good plan for their gardens.
C．Having the courage to accept the worst outcome.
D．Doing research on the common local garden plants.
29．What is compared to getting education by the author
A．Improving the condition of the soil.
B．Growing your most favorable plants.
C．Taking care of the plants in your garden.
D．Selecting proper goals in gardening work.
30．What does the author want to express in Paragraph 3
A．Your knowledge of planting will make you a successful gardener.
B．Your experience can help you understand plants better.
C．Your choice of soil is an important part in your gardening.
D．Your quality of life depends on your positive action.
31． What's the best title of the passage
A．Improvement of Planting Skills
B．How to Become a Qualified Gardener
C．How to Achieve Your Dreams and Goals
D．The Mystery of Harvesting Abundant Crop
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者以种植为例，形象地讲出培养人的几个措施：做出好的规划，准备肥沃的土壤，选择正确的种子，精心培育，最后才有好收获。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的" Before you start to work in your garden, it's necessary to have a vision for it. Thinking of what you want to grow in your garden and how to lay it out(布局) is a good first step in making your vision a fruitful(硕果累累的) reality. In life, you should consider what you want to create and what you want to achieve"在你开始在你的花园工作之前，有必要对它有一个愿景。想想你想在你的花园里种什么，以及如何布置它是使你的愿景成为富有成效的现实的良好的第一步。在生活中，你应该考虑你想要创造什么，你想要实现什么。可知，作者认为在翻地整理园子之前，有个好的规划很重要。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"This is why gardeners take the time and energy to upgrade the soil before planting. So, creating the right soil is important to the realization of your goals and dreams. Fortunately, there are countless ways to make your personal bedrock better. Getting an education is one of the most effective ways, which can help you enrich your life's soil."这就是为什么园丁在种植前要花时间和精力来升级土壤。因此，创造合适的土壤对实现你的目标和梦想很重要。幸运的是，有无数的方法可以让你的个人基础变得更好。接受教育是最有效的方式之一，它可以帮助你丰富你的生活的土壤。可知，作者把提高土壤条件比喻为接受教育。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"It's a very clear act that produces an expected result. Each of us has the power to decide which ‘life seeds' to plant. For example, if you plant ill seeds, it's likely that you'll experience pain in return. Contrarily, if you plant seeds of kindness and understanding, your life will bloom with happiness and love."这是一种非常明显的行为，能够产生预期的结果。我们每个人都有能力决定种下哪种"生命种子"。例如，如果你播下了不良的种子，你很可能会经历痛苦作为回报。相反，如果你播下善良和理解的种子，你的生活就会充满幸福和爱。可知，作者在这一段告诉读者我们的生活质量取决于我们的积极付出。故选A。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"‘Your mind is a garden; your thoughts are the seeds. The harvest can either be flowers or weeds,' William Wordsworth wrote. In the above quote, William suggests that the process of gardening mirrors human life. Depending on what we ‘plant' in our lives，we bloom(生长茂盛)or don't. ""你的思想是花园，你的思想是种子。收获的可能是鲜花也可能是杂草。"威廉·华兹华斯写道。在上面的引文中，威廉认为园艺的过程反映了人类的生活。取决于我们在生活中"种植"什么，我们是否开花。通过引用威廉·华兹华斯的话，把我们的思想即梦想比作花园的种子，而把收获的内容即我们的目标比作果实。把园艺的过程类比于人类的生活。形象地讲明了我们目标的实现与否取决于我们在生活中"种植"什么。同时结合下文内容，讲出培养人的几个措施：做出好的规划，准备肥沃的土壤，选择正确的种子，精心培育，最后才有好收获。"如何实现你的梦想和目标"适合做文章的标题，故选C。
阅读理解
With the advancement in AI technology, people are debating the boundary between robot and man: Will robots become more intelligent and eventually replace humans Rather, what we really need to worry about is actually "men being forced to become machines".
The tasks of takeout riders are controlled by an invisible hand— the intelligent distribution system. "To make the riders more focused on food delivery, this system replaces our human logic to the maximum extent possible." The riders don't need to think but have to follow the guide of the system. All they have to do is riding as fast as possible. The navigation (导航) system charts the "best route"—to go over an overpass, through a fence, or even on the wrong side of the road—which, of course, promises the shortest delivery time. That is why these riders have to race against time as they over-speed, run red lights and go on the wrong road; they have to be faster, and faster. Their actions may be against the traffic law, but they are pushed by the pressure of "system time". Takeout riders are just individuals who labor with their time, and they can't go against the "system time", so all they have to do is speeding. The riders' physical conditions and the weather are completely invisible to the "intelligent distribution system".
The scariest part of the system is that it is not only the platform, but the riders themselves that push them to go faster and faster. Every order they've delivered has been uploaded to the cloud data of the platform, and the algorithm ( 算 法 ) will calculate the speed limit of the riders. When everyone gets faster and faster, the algorithm will speed them up accordingly.
Of course, each one of us can be a number in statistics, but "a person" can never be just a number. Algorithms can be cold, but human-beings are not. Data, as a tool, should serve people, but not enslave them.
Technology keeps moving forward, but it also should be moving toward kindness.
32．According to the passage, what can we learn about the technology
A．Robots has become more intelligent and taken place of humans.
B．AI technology are quickening takeout riding with navigation system.
C．The navigation system hasn't yet mapped out the best route for these riders.
D．Algorithms will speed takeout riders up appropriately depending on weather.
33．What does the underlined word "chart" in paragraph 2
A．To make a map of B．To follow the progress of
C．To plan an action of D．To be ranked on a list of
34．What do the take-out riders often NOT do to ensure the shortest delivery time
A．Over-speeding B．Running red lights
C．Going on the wrong road D．Keeping traffic rules
35．According to the last two paragraphs, what attitude should we hold towards technology
A．Supportive B．Cautious C．Negative D．Doubtful
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者认为对于人工智能人们更应该担忧的是"人类正在被强制成为机器"，作者通过智能分配系统对外卖骑手的控制表明，数据作为一种工具，应该服务于人，而不是奴役人，科技在不断进步，但它也应该朝着善良的方向发展。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The navigation (导航) system charts the ‘best route' — to go over an overpass, through a fence, or even on the wrong side of the road — which, of course, promises the shortest delivery time."导航系统绘制出"最佳路线"——通过立交桥，穿过围栏，甚至走错路——当然，这保证了最短的交货时间。可知，人工智能技术通过导航系统加快了外卖的速度。故选B。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"to go over an overpass, through a fence, or even on the wrong side of the road"穿过立交桥，穿过栅栏，甚至走在路的错误的一边。可知，此处是指导航系统建立地图，划线词chart意为"绘制……的地图"。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"That is why these riders have to race against time as they over-speed, run red lights and go on the wrong road; they have to be faster, and faster."这就是为什么当这些车手超速、闯红灯、走错路时他们必须与时间赛跑；他们必须快上加快。可知，外卖骑手为了保证最短的送达时间通常不会遵守交通规则。故选D。
35．考查推理判断。根据倒第二段中的"Data, as a tool, should serve people, but not enslave them."数据作为一种工具，应该服务于人，而不是奴役人；以及最后一段中的"Technology keeps moving forward, but it also should be moving toward kindness."科技在不断进步，但它也应该朝着善良的方向发展。可知，我们应该对技术持谨慎态度。故选B。
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We need art in our homes. Here are four reasons you should know about art.
Art breathes life into a home.
Your home is "your place," and that's why decorating it to your liking is so important.
36． And, surrounding yourself with art you love will help you enjoy where you spend a majority of your time.
Plus, from a functional design standpoint, art acts as a focal point, makes a room appear finished, and immediately shows off your interests and ideals to visitors. 37．
Art lets you express yourself and encourages dialogue(对话).
Without needing words, art can be the perfect way to express who you are to both yourself and others. Why 38． And, when you love a piece enough to hang it on your wall, that story speaks volumes about you.
Whether it's your personality(性格) or what you value in life, art can be the perfect translator. This lets you form deeper connections with those who come into your home.
Art reminds us of what is possible.
39． That's why we follow Instagram accounts of artists. It is inspiring to see someone both creating and devoting their time to what gives them the most joy in life. By pursuing these passions, they inspire us to do the same.
40．
A piece of art can produce powerful emotions when we look at it. Art can cheer us up after a bad day, make us remember, or inspire us to do more in life. It can provide comfort that we are not the only ones feeling a certain way. It also provides a reflection back to us that enables us to chew on our own reactions, emotions, and thoughts.
A. Art tells a story.
B. Art also opens us up to criticism.
C. Art helps us recognize our emotions.
D. You need to feel comfortable in your space.
E. Seeing other people do what they love is inspiring.
F. An artwork serves as a reminder that we should question our habits.
G. By choosing to live with art, you are choosing to bring more life into your home.
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．A；39．E；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们的家里需要艺术的原因。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"And, surrounding yourself with art you love will help you enjoy where you spend a majority of your time."而且，让自己置身于你喜欢的艺术之中，会帮助你享受你大部分时间所待的地方。说明此处在讲让自己看到自己喜欢的艺术对自己的影响，D. You need to feel comfortable in your space."你需要在自己的空间里感到舒适。"引出下文，置身于自己喜欢的艺术中，会感到很舒适和享受，故选D。
37．根据空前"Plus, from a functional design standpoint, art acts as a focal point, makes a room appear finished, and immediately shows off your interests and ideals to visitors."此外，从功能设计的角度来看，艺术是一个焦点，让房间看起来已经完工，并立即向客人展示你的兴趣和理想。说明艺术可以让房间完整的，向客人展现你的兴趣与理想，G. By choosing to live with art, you are choosing to bring more life into your home."通过选择与艺术共存，你就是在选择为你的家带来更多的生活。"承接上文，是对上文的进一步升华。故选G。
38．根据空后"And, when you love a piece enough to hang it on your wall, that story speaks volumes about you."而且，当你足够喜欢一件挂在墙上的作品时，这个故事会讲很多关于你的事情。说明你喜欢的艺术品会讲述关于你的故事，A. Art tells a story."艺术讲述一个故事。"引出下文，是对下文的总结。故选A。
39．根据空后"That's why we follow Instagram accounts of artists."这就是为什么我们关注艺术家的Instagram账号。说明我们关注并浏览艺术家的Instagram账号，E. Seeing other people do what they love is inspiring."看到别人做自己喜欢的事是鼓舞人心的。"引出下文，是对下文的解释与说明，因为看到艺术家们做自己喜欢做的事感到鼓舞人心，所以关注他们的账号。故选E。
40．根据空后"A piece of art can produce powerful emotions when we look at it. Art can cheer us up after a bad day, make us remember, or inspire us to do more in life. It can provide comfort that we are not the only ones feeling a certain way. It also provides a reflection back to us that enables us to chew on our own reactions, emotions, and thoughts."当我们看到一件艺术品时，它能产生强烈的情感。艺术可以让我们在糟糕的一天后振作起来，让我们记住，或者激励我们在生活中做更多的事情。它能让我们感到安慰，因为我们不是唯一有这种感觉的人。它也为我们提供了一种反思，使我们能够思考自己的反应、情绪和想法。说明艺术品可以使我们产生强烈的情感，安慰和激励我们，为我们提供反思，C. Art helps us recognize our emotions."艺术帮助我们认识自己的情感。"能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选C。
五、第三部分 语言知识运用，第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to. For a few weeks, I have been 41． one girl who is in a few of my middle school classes. It seems like she has a 42． life— lots of friends, all A's, and everything anyone could ever want, 43． in my point of view.
One day, I was talking to my teacher about one of the upcoming tests when I saw the girl 44． me in a strange way. I 45． started to feel surprised and think, "Why is she looking at me Did I do something wrong Is my hair messed up " When the class was dismissed and everyone was 46． to their next class, she caught up to me and said, "I just thought you should know, I think you are really 47． ." I then watched her as she walked away and thought, "She thinks I am pretty "
The whole day, I 48． up thinking about one thing. That was, "Why does she think that " After thinking about that 49． in my head through each second of the day, I came to learn one big 50． : everyone has their own insecurities even though they may not be discovered on the 51． . In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be and she thought the 52． of me. Both of us are not perfect. It is our 53． to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing (折磨) ourselves with 54． . I think that being able to fully love yourself is the 55． meaning of the word perfect.
41．A． copying B． missing C． noticing D． avoiding
42．A． perfect B． balanced C． colorful D． meaningful
43．A． at most B． at least C． after all D． above all
44．A． laughing at B． glaring at
C． staring at D． pointing at
45．A． finally B． steadily C． slowly D． immediately
46．A． rushing B． getting C． turning D． attending
47．A． honest B． brave C． lively D． pretty
48．A． gave B． ended C． stayed D． made
49．A． discussion B． effect C． test D． topic
50．A． lesson B． secret C． skill D． rule
51．A． whole B． outside C． scene D． move
52．A． best B． most C． same D． opposite
53．A． right B． choice C． honor D． habit
54．A． comparisons B． introductions
C． experiments D． improvements
55．A． literal B． half C． true D． extra
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．D；50．A；51．B；52．C；53．B；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过与另一个女孩的互相欣赏得到了自信并意识到能够完全爱自己才是真正的完美。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：几个星期以来，在我中学的几节课上，我一直注意到一个女孩。A. copying"复制"；B. missing"错过"；C. noticing"注意到"；D. avoiding"避免"。根据下文"It seems like she has a 2 life—lots of friends, all A's, and everything anyone could ever want, 3 in my point of view."可知作者一直注意着这个女孩。故选C。
42．句意：她的生活似乎很完美—朋友很多，成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A. perfect"完美的"；B. balanced"平衡的"；C. colorful"丰富多彩的"；D. meaningful"有意义的"。根据上文"When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to"可知作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选A。
43．句意：她的生活似乎很完美—朋友很多，成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A.at most"至少"；B.at least"至少"；C. after all"毕竟"；D. above all"首先"。根据语境可知至少作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选B。
44．句意：一天，我正在和老师谈论即将到来的考试，这时我看到那个女孩用一种奇怪的方式盯着我。A. laughing at"嘲笑"；B. glaring at"怒视"；C. staring at"盯着看"；D. pointing at"指着"。根据下文"Why is she looking at me Did I do something wrong Is my hair messed up "可知作者注意到那个女孩盯着作者看。故选C。
45．句意：我立刻感到惊讶，心想："她为什么看着我？"" A. finally"最终地"；B. steadily"稳定地"；C. slowly"缓慢地"；D. immediately"立即地"。根据上文的"Why is she looking at me Did I do something wrong Is my hair messed up "可知作者立即开始感到惊讶，以为自己哪里不对劲。故选D。
46．句意：当下课了，每个人都奔向下一节课的时候，她赶上来对我说："我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂亮。" A. rushing"冲"；B. getting"得到"；C. turning"转身"；D. attending "参加"。根据空后"to their next class, she caught up to me"可知下课之后，所有同学都在奔向下一节课。故选A。
47．句意：当下课了，每个人都奔向下一节课的时候，她赶上来对我说："我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂亮。" A. honest"诚实的"；B. brave"勇敢的"；C. lively"活泼的"；D. pretty "漂亮的"。根据下文"I then watched her as she walked away and thought, ‘She thinks I am pretty '"可知那位女孩认为作者很漂亮。故选D。
48．句意：一整天，我都在想一件事。A. gave"给"；B. ended"结束"；C. stayed"保持"；D. made "使得"。根据空前"The whole day"可知作者以一整天都在想一件事情而结束。end up doing固定短语，"以……而结束"。故选B。
49．句意：在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后，我学到了重要的一课：每个人都有自己的不安全感的经历，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. discussion"讨论"；B. effect"效果"；C. test"测试"；D. topic"话题"。根据上文"That was, ‘Why does she think that '"可知作者一直在思考"那个女孩为什么认为作者漂亮？"这个话题。故选D。
50．句意：在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后，我学到了重要的一课：每个人都有自己的不安全感的经历，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. lesson"课"；B. promise"承诺"；C. skill"技巧"；D. rule "规则"。根据下文"everyone has their own insecurities even though they may not be discovered on the 11 "可知作者学到了重要的一课。故选A。
51．句意：每个人都有自己的不安全感的经历，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. whole "整个"；B. outside"外面"；C. scene "场面"；D. move"行动"。根据空前"everyone has their own insecurities"可知每个人都有自己的不安全感的经历，只是没有被外面的人所发现。故选B。
52．句意：在这种情况下，我认为她就是我想成为的人，她对我的看法也是一样的。A. best"最好的"；B. most"最多的"；C. same"同样的"；D. opposite"相反的"。根据空前"I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be"可知那个女孩和作者都想成为对方，两个人的看法是相同的。故选C。
53．句意：要么接受现实，爱自己，要么继续用比较来折磨自己，这是我们的选择。A. right"权利"；B. choice"选择"；C. honor"荣誉"；D. habit"习惯"。根据空后"to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing（折磨）ourselves with 14 _"可知接受现实，爱自己，还是继续用比较来折磨自己，这是一种选择。故选B。
54．句意：要么接受现实，爱自己，要么继续用比较来折磨自己，这是我们的选择。A. comparisons"比较"；B. introductions"介绍"；C. experiments"实验"；D. improvements"改善"。根据上文"either accept that and love ourselves"可知这里指通过比较来折磨自己。故选A。
55．句意：我认为能够完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。A. literal "逐字的，照字面的"；B. half"一半的"；C. true"真正的"；D. extra"额外的"。根据空前"being able to fully love yourself"可知作者认为完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。故选C。
六、第三部分 语言知识运用，第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 56． (tradition) Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Start of Autumn(立秋)，the 13th solar term of the year, begins this year on Aug7th and ends on Aug 22nd. Start of Autumn 57． (reflect) the end of summer and the 58． (begin) of autumn. In China, the 24 solar terms were created 59． （thousand）of years ago to guide agricultural production. And solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives.
Although Start of Autumn indicates( 表 明 ) the start of autumn, hot weather will not come to 60． end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn 61． (call) "Autumn Tiger". Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time 62． (gather) crops. There is a saying. " 63． it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected."
In Shandong province, people make dumplings during the Start of Autumn ,On the day of Start of Autumn, senior members will stand in the middle of the hall 64． pray( 祈 祷 ) with family for the harvest 65． autumn. Most of the families will, eat dumplings together on Start of Autumn day.
【答案】56．traditional；57．reflects；58．beginning；59．thousands；60．an；61．is called；62．to gather；63．When/If；64．and；65．in
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气之一立秋的意义和节气习俗。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，数词，冠词，语态，状语从句，连词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：传统的中国农历将一年分为24个节气。修饰名词calendar需用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。
57．句意：立秋反映了夏天的结束和秋天的开始。此处是谓语动词，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Start of Autumn，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。
58．句意：立秋反映了夏天的结束和秋天的开始。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词beginning，作宾语，the beginning of为固定短语，意为"……的开始"。故填beginning。
59．句意：在中国，24节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的。thousands of固定短语，"几千"。故填thousands。
60．句意：虽然立秋预示着秋天的开始，但炎热的天气不会结束。come to an end固定短语，"结束"。故填an。
61．句意：立秋后炎热的日子被称为"秋老虎"。此处是谓语动词，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语The period of hot days after Start of Autumn和谓语动词call是被动关系，需用被动语态，主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is called。
62．句意：是时候收割庄稼了。It is time to do sth.为固定句型，表示"该是做某事的时候了"，空处需填动词不定式to gather。故填to gather。
63．句意：如果/当立秋那天下雨，就预示着丰收。结合语境可知，此处可以用if引导条件状语从句，也可以用when引导时间状语从句，首字母需大写。故填If/When。
64．句意：在立秋那天，长辈们会站在大厅中央，和家人一起祈祷秋天的丰收。stand和pray为并列谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。
65．句意：在立秋那天，长辈们会站在大厅中央，和家人一起祈祷秋天的丰收。in autumn固定短语，"在秋天"。故填in。
七、第四部分 写作（满分 40 分）
66．第一节 应用文写作
假定你是李华。你的英语口语教师 David 最近要求上课前学生上台作一个口头汇报。他本周选中你来作汇报，题目是 My favorite food。请你写好汇报,到时上台口头汇报，内容包括：1. 最喜欢的食物名称、产地及简单介绍；2. 喜欢的理由。3. 向他人推广。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My favorite food
【答案】My favorite food is Chinese dumplings, which are also known as Jiaozi. They are originally from China and have a history of over 1,800 years. Chinese dumplings are made with dough and filled with various ingredients, such as meat, vegetables, and mushrooms. The wrappers are usually thin and circular, and the dumplings are then cooked by boiling or steaming.
I love Chinese dumplings because they are not only delicious, but also very nutritious. They contain a variety of nutrients, such as protein, vitamins, and minerals, which are essential for our health. Moreover, Chinese dumplings are also a symbol of luck and wealth in Chinese culture.
I would like to recommend Chinese dumplings to others because they are not only delicious, but also very easy to make. They can be cooked at home or bought from local Chinese restaurants. I believe that once you try Chinese dumplings, you will fall in love with them as much as I do.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份作一个口头汇报。写作背景：你的英语口语教师 David 最近要求上课前学生上台作一个口头汇报。他本周选中你来作汇报，题目是 My favorite food。请你写好汇报，到时上台口头汇报。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 最喜欢的食物名称、产地及简单介绍；2. 喜欢的理由。3. 向他人推广。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
67．第二节 读后续写，阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My friend Mike is very poor. But I think he is the luckiest boy I've ever known. He is one child of a large, happy family.
One hot day, we were going to the ball field for a big game. "How hot it is today!" I said. "It is too far to walk to the ball field on a day like this. We'd better take a bus."
"Yes, it is hot," said Mike. "So let's go by bus. I think it is all right for me to take a dime(十分硬币) for the bus."
I followed him into his house. He put his hand into a small bag hanging on the door. Then he brought out some money.
After taking one dime, he put the rest of the money back.
"Who owns the money " I asked. "Is it all right for you to take money from the bag "
"Yes," he smiled. "The money belongs to every one of us in the family. When we children earn money, we put it into the bag. Father puts in the most. Then when we need money, we can take it from the bag. The money bag is Mother's idea. She thinks it will teach us to spend money carefully and to know its real value."
"Doesn't anyone know how much you take " I asked.
"Oh, no," said Mike. "Mother says we must trust each other."
"But couldn't you take out more than you need for the bus " I asked. "I could," answered Mike.
"But then there might not be enough money for Jane and Fred. Someone in our family is always needing something. If I take more than I need, there won't be enough to go around."
注意：1. 续写词数为 150 左右;2. 请按如下格式作答。
"And how do you children earn money " I asked.
As we were waiting for the bus, I kept thinking how lucky Mike was.
【答案】 "And how do you children earn money " I asked. "We have many ways to earn money," he said. "We get up early to sell newspapers in the streets on weekends, or work in the stores in the neighborhood after school. Sometimes we get paid by looking after the neighbors' children when the parents have to be away from home. Besides, we have a small garden where we grow vegetables all the year around, and we can get money by selling some of them. "
As we were waiting for the bus, I kept thinking how lucky Mike was. He had a happy family in which the family members got on so well, trusting each other, and caring for each other. Moreover, he had a great mother. Her idea of the money bag not only taught the children the real value of money, but also the true meaning of it. Most importantly, it taught them how to be a person of good character. That day, I also learned a lot from the money bag.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和朋友迈克一起去坐公交车，作者认为迈克虽然家庭贫穷，但是很幸运，因为他有一个幸福的家庭，家庭成员相处得很好，彼此信任，互相惦念，互相关心。他有一个伟大的母亲，不仅教会了孩子们钱的真正价值，还教会了他们钱的真正含义。最重要的是，它教会了他们如何成为一个有良好品格的人。我也从钱袋子里学到了很多东西。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"‘你们这些孩子怎么挣钱呢？'我问。"可知，第一段可描写迈克和其他兄弟姐妹是如何挣钱的。②由第二段首句内容"在等车的时候，我一直在想迈克多幸运啊。"可知，第二段可描写作者为什么认为迈克很幸运。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Sometimes we get paid by looking after the neighbors' children when the parents have to be away from home. 运用了时间状语从句；Besides, we have a small garden where we grow vegetables all the year around, and we can get money by selling some of them. 运用了并列句，非限制性定语从句； He had a happy family in which the family members got on so well, trusting each other, and caring for each other. 运用了限制性定语从句； Most importantly, it taught them how to be a person of good character. 运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语。
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