太原市2023-2024学年第一学期高三年级期中学业诊断
英语试卷
(考试时间：上午10：00—12：00)
说明：本试卷采用闭卷笔答，笔试形式。答题时间120分钟，满分150分(不含听力)。请将第I卷试题答案填在第II卷卷首的相应位置。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers probably
A.In a store. B.In a bank C.In a park.
2.What will the man do to spend his weekend
A.Go to a concert. B.Clean up rooms. C. Do the Iaundry.
3.How does the woman like the film
A. Amusing B.Moving. C.Amazing.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A lecture B.A book C.A friend.
5.What does the man advise the woman to do
A.See a doctor. B.Drink more water. C.Take some medicine.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the plastic sheet used to do
A.To block the blue light. B.To clean the screen. C.To protect the computer.
7.What makes the man have a headache
A.Sleepless habit. B.Work overload. C.Web addiction.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. What does the woman think of the man’s house
A.She is fond of its design.
B.She is attracted by its color.
C.She is impressed by its size.
9.Where does the man get his ideas for the project
A.From his brother Eric.
B.From a professional designer.
C.From home design magazines
10.Why does the woman invite the man to her house
A.To discuss the decoration costs.
B.To show him around her new house.
C.To learn from his design experience.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What do we learn about the woman’s company
A. it has n history of 55 years.
B.It has 75 offices around the world.
C. It offers different business services.
12. What does the man say about his own company
A. it’s run by his father. B. It’s a family business. C. It has about 50 employees.
13. What business service will the woman offer to the man’s company
A. Providing training first.
B.Introducing new strategies.
C.Conducting a financial analysis.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why does the man record the conversation
A. For follow-up procedures.
B. For the company’s records.
C. For future training purposes.
15. What’s the woman’s purpose of calling
A.To make complaints.
B.To upply for a position.
C.To get her money back.
16. How soon will the issue be dealt with
A.Within a day, B.Within two days. C. Within a week,
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker suggest about food
A.Developing good eating habits.
B.Having a proper attitude to food.
C.Trying to eat healthily every day.
18. What may replace eating unhealthy foods according to the speaker
A.Taking a bath. B.Reducing food intake. C.Meeting friends.
19.When should we seek medical support
A. When we control food intake.
B.When we consider food as fuel.
C. When we have an eating disorder.
20.How many ways are mentioned to change our ideas about food
A.Three. 3.Four C.Five.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New Restaurants to Try
It’s hardly surprising that the world’s largest continent has an astonishing variety of places to eat. Here are some restaurants bound to increase your appetite when you travel to the Asia- Pacific region.
Koral
The signature dish here ranges from seafood to dessert served in multiple ways to meet taste of visitors from different countries. What makes it unusual is that it’s the tropical island’ s only underwater dining place where eyes are mostly drawn to the glass-roofed tunnel.
Lot 4. .J I. Raya Nusa Dua Selatan, Indonesia
Mott 32
Mott 32 is one of the most renowned contemporary Cantonese restaurants, famous for its apple wood smoked roast Peking duck. Other signature dishes include barbecue Spanish pork and creative dim sum. Having set up branches in other overseas destinations, the one in Singapore is bound to be popular.
2 Bayfroni Avenue, Singapore
Kinu by Takagi
It is the first restaurant in Thailand with two-Michelin-starred Japanese chef Takagi Kazuo whose specialty is cuisine from home, prepared as 10-course seasonal menus. Dinner served here is accompanied by a traditional drink and ends with a traditional Japanese to a ceremony. Recently, it pushes out a localized menu, with Thai flavor added,
48 Oriental Avenue. Thailand
ZAZA TA Bar and Kitchen
ZA ZA TA Bar and Kitchen serves up dishes from the Middle East and Mediterranean and the newly-designed unusual setting features a typical local Queenslander house with particular designs including furniture and art. Executive chef Roy Ner channels the brilliant food and serves up creative dishes like homemade lamb bacon.
1000 Am Street, Australia
1. What makes dining experience in Koral unique
A. Its multiple dishes.
B. It convenient location.
C. Its unusual cooking skills
D. Its underwater dining setting.
2. Where can diners go to enjoy Chinese dishes
A. 1000 Ann Street
B. 2 Bayfront Avenue
C. 48 Oriental Avenue
D. Lot 4,JI.Raya Nuxu Dua Selatan
3. What do the listed restaurants have in common according to the text
A. They are newly-designed.
B. They have seasonal menus.
C. They serve up diverse flavored cuisines.
D. They have chefs from all over the world.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了亚太地区一些餐馆的具体情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Koral部分中“What makes it unusual is that it’s the tropical island’ s only underwater dining place where eyes are mostly drawn to the glass-roofed tunnel. (它的与众不同之处在于，它是这个热带岛屿上唯一的水下餐厅，人们的目光大多被玻璃屋顶的隧道所吸引。)”可知，Koral的用餐体验与众不同之处在于它的水下用餐环境。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Mott 32部分中“Mott 32 is one of the most renowned contemporary Cantonese restaurants, famous for its apple wood smoked roast Peking duck. (Mott 32是最著名的当代粤菜餐厅之一，以苹果木烟熏北京烤鸭而闻名。)”和“2 Bayfroni Avenue, Singapore (新加坡Bayfroni大道2号)”可知，食客们可以去Mott 32享用中国菜，位于新加坡Bayfroni大道2号。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Koral部分中“The signature dish here ranges from seafood to dessert served in multiple ways to meet taste of visitors from different countries. (这里的招牌菜从海鲜到甜点，以多种方式供应，以满足不同国家游客的口味。)”、文章Mott 32部分中“Mott 32 is one of the most renowned contemporary Cantonese restaurants, famous for its apple wood smoked roast Peking duck. Other signature dishes include barbecue Spanish pork and creative dim sum. (Mott 32是最著名的当代粤菜餐厅之一，以苹果木烟熏北京烤鸭而闻名。其他招牌菜还包括烧烤、西班牙猪肉和创意点心。)”、文章Kinu by Takagi部分中“ Dinner served here is accompanied by a traditional drink and ends with a traditional Japanese to a ceremony. Recently, it pushes out a localized menu, with Thai flavor added. (这里提供的晚餐伴随着传统的饮料，并以传统的日本仪式结束。最近，它推出了一款添加了泰国风味的本地化菜单)”、文章ZAZA TA Bar and Kitchen部分中“ZA ZA TA Bar and Kitchen serves up dishes from the Middle East and Mediterranean (ZA ZA TA酒吧和厨房供应来自中东和地中海的菜肴)”可知，列出的餐厅都有多种特色菜肴和来自世界各地的厨师。故选C。
B
When Alexia Lecleroq was little, she remembered being yelled at for playing outside in the acid rain. she remembered the city was shutting down because of poor air quality. At an early age, she saw the pollution and health consequences and realized they were having a big effect on her health and growth, and this set of her interest in becoming a social environmental activist. She says, “Climate and environmental justice have become a personal and pressing issue.” It also made clear something that has since been the foundation for all her activism: connection matters,
It’s why she co-founded two nonprofits - Start: Empowerment and the Colorado River Conservancy, engaging student volunteers to make climate education public. It’s why she pushed to bring clean water to East Austin, Texas, where her family lived at that time, and had poisonous tank farms (油罐区) relocated away from residential neighborhoods
Last year, the WWF awarded her the 2022 Conservation Leadership Award that honors the people who push the envelope in environmental conservation. Alexia made herself worthy of the award by demonstrating what a youngster could create with new ideas and her ongoing efforts in the field. That same year, she co-authored a piece in Teen Vugue about why we can’t “influence” our way out of the climate crisis and we need more grassroots organizations.
She shared in an interview, “I grew up with a very collectivist belief and this is what I have been impressing on the community because we aren’t separate.” As a longtime social- environmental justice organizer, she has gained a lot. A key concept underpins all of Alexia’s effort: We’re connected to the land and to each other. “I seek to develop my educational leadership skills. Youth in community should be empowered to make a difference,” she added, explaining her reasons for coming to Harvard.
4. What does the author want to say by mentioning Alexia’s childhood
A. The air quality affected the children most
B. The pollution at that time was more serious.
C. She suffered a lot from her unhappy childhood.
D. Her childhood played a part in shaping her career.
5. What did Alexia do as an environmental activist
A. She founded organisations to fund looal schools.
B. She called on student volunteers to clean local rivers.
C. She removed the locals from the poisonous tank farms,.
D. She made the community connect to environmental projects.
6. What does the underlined phrase “push the envelope” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Win. B. Innovate. C. Cooperate. D. Approve,
7. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Her belief in her social work.
B. Her reasons for preferring Harvard.
C. Her achievements in the past activities.
D. Her academic performance in university.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了Alexia Lecleroq因小时候的成长环境，开启从事环保事业并取得了一定的成就。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s why she co-founded two nonprofits - Start: Empowerment and the Colorado River Conservancy, engaging student volunteers to make climate education public. It’s why she pushed to bring clean water to East Austin, Texas, where her family lived at that time, and had poisonous tank farms( 油罐区) relocated away from residential neighborhoods. (这就是为什么她共同创立了两个非营利组织——Start: Empowerment和Colorado River Conservancy，吸引学生志愿者将气候教育公之于众。这就是为什么她努力将清洁水带到她的家人当时居住的德克萨斯州东奥斯汀，并将有毒的蓄水池从居民区搬迁出去的原因)”可知，第一段Alexia的童年背景是第二段她开启环境保护事业的原因。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s why she pushed to bring clean water to East Austin, Texas, where her family lived at that time, and had poisonous tank farms( 油罐区) relocated away from residential neighborhoods. (这就是为什么她努力将清洁水带到她的家人当时居住的德克萨斯州东奥斯汀，并将有毒的蓄水池从居民区搬迁出去的原因)”可知，作为一名环保积极分子，Alexia改造了自己家人曾经居住的社区的水环境，所以D选项“She made the community connect to environmental projects. (她使社区与环保项目建立了联系)”符合题意。故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词后的句子“Alexia made herself worthy of the award by demonstrating what a youngster could create with new ideas and her ongoing efforts in the field. (Alexia证明了一个年轻人可以用新的想法和她在这个领域的持续努力创造出什么，这让她当之无愧)”可知Alexia得到奖励的原因是她的创新和持续努力，所以划线词“push the envelope”表示奖励那些“创新”的人，与innovate同义。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段Alexia在采访中所说的“I grew up with a very collectivist belief and this is what I have been impressing on the community because we aren’t separate. (我在一个非常集体主义的信念中长大，这就是我给社区留下的印象，因为我们不是分开的)”和“A key concept underpins all of Alexia’s effort: We’re connected to the land and to each other. (支撑Alexia所有努力的关键理念是：我们与土地和彼此联系在一起)”可知最后一段主要介绍了Alexia在社会服务工作中的理念和信仰。故选A。
C
Great white sharks are typically loners, swimming through the world’s vast oceans largely on their own. That’s why scientists were so confused and impressed when they noticed an odd pattern in tracking data from two sharks. Simon and Jekyll.
The two males were first tagged off the coast of Georgia. When they reached Long Island, reseatchers noticed their tracks were remarkably similar. Then they arrived in Novia Scotia within practically the same day - they have traveled more than 4,000 miles together!
“Most animals don’t form any emotional bonds with each other and there are no previous records of two sharks traveling together for such a long period,” Bob Hueter, chief scientist for Ocearch, the group tracking the sharks says, “But we have found that some whites may remain close while hunting to benefit from food pieces after a kill. So we are wondering if this one-time event is similar to that. If so, it will open the door to the secret of sharks’ migration law.”
Now, scientists are trying to puzzle out what’s going on. Researchers suppose that there may be some reasons, such as seawater temperatures and the amount of light each day. And they further put forward other possibilities. Are the two sharks friends or relatives And do they have more companions that aren’t tagged swimming with them To uncover the secret, the researchers are running genetic tests For the further research direction.
But no matter what their relationship, the pair’s unique behavior is of great significance in the foreseeable future. At the very least, the discovery that sharks may hang out together could impact conservation efforts. The reseurch lteam, for example, is working to help people view sharks less as blood-thirsty monsters and more as vital players in a healthy ocean ecosystem worthy of protection. They are “humanizing”, which adds to the limited understanding human have of sharks. “They have a mother, a father and siblings,” the team shares, “They’re just trying to make a living in the ocean, and we need them for the balance of life in the sea.”
8. What drew scientists’ attention about Simon and Jekyll
A. The destination they reached.
B. The distance they covered.
C. The way they traveled together.
D. The species they belong to.
9. What does the underlined word “that' refer to in paragraph3
A. Traveling in pairs.
B. Migrating regularly.
C. Hunting food together.
D Traveling for a long time.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The procedure of the test. B. The results of the research.
C. The assumption of the causes. D. The significance of the pair’s travel
11. What do we know about sharks from the last paragraph
A. They are friendlier and closer to humans than hefore.
B. Their relationship has been figured out by the rescarch
C. Human’s limited understanding leads to their extinction.
D. Their jourcy offers new insight into ocean conservation.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍两头大白鲨一起旅行的行为引起了科学家的关注，他们也对这种行为出现的原因进行了猜测，并认为这两头大白鲨的旅行很可能为海洋保护提供了新的见解。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Great white sharks are typically loners, swimming through the world’s vast oceans largely on their own. That’s why scientists were so confused and impressed when they noticed an odd pattern in tracking data from two sharks. Simon and Jekyll(大白鲨是典型的独来独往者，它们在世界上广阔的海洋中独自游动。这就是为什么当科学家们注意到两只鲨鱼的跟踪数据中有一个奇怪的模式时，他们感到如此困惑和印象深刻。西蒙和杰基尔)”和第二段的“When they reached Long Island, reseatchers noticed their tracks were remarkably similar. Then they arrived in Novia Scotia within practically the same day - they have traveled more than 4,000 miles together!(当它们到达长岛时，研究人员注意到它们的足迹非常相似。然后他们几乎在同一天到达了新斯科舍省——他们一起旅行了4000多英里!)”可知，Simon and Jekyll一起“旅行”这个事实，吸引了科学家的注意力，因为大白鲨通常是独行侠。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。that通常指代上文提到的内容，根据第三段的“But we have found that some whites may remain close while hunting to benefit from food pieces after a kill. So we are wondering if this one-time event is similar to that. If so, it will open the door to the secret of sharks’ migration law.“(但我们发现，一些白鲨在捕猎时可能会保持亲密，以获取狩猎后的食物碎片。所以我们想知道这个一次性事件是否与此相似。如果是这样，它将打开鲨鱼迁徙法的秘密之门)”可知，that指代上文提到的“大白鲨一起狩猎”，即科学家想要弄清楚这两头大白鲨在一起遨游是否是为了一同捕猎。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Researchers suppose that there may be some reasons, such as seawater temperatures and the amount of light each day. And they further put forward other possibilities. Are the two sharks friends or relatives And do they have more companions that aren’t tagged swimming with them To uncover the secret, the researchers are running genetic tests For the further research direction.(研究人员认为可能有一些原因，比如海水温度和每天的光照量。他们进一步提出了其他的可能性。这两条鲨鱼是朋友还是亲戚 它们有更多没有被标记的同伴和它们一起游泳吗 为了揭开这一秘密，研究人员正在进行基因测试，以确定进一步的研究方向)”可知，本段主要介绍了科学家们猜测这两头大白鲨一起“旅行”的原因。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But no matter what their relationship, the pair’s unique behavior is of great significance in the foreseeable future. At the very least, the discovery that sharks may hang out together could impact conservation efforts. The reseurch lteam, for example, is working to help people view sharks less as blood-thirsty monsters and more as vital players in a healthy ocean ecosystem worthy of protection.(但无论它们的关系如何，这对搭档的独特行为在可预见的未来都具有重要意义。至少，鲨鱼可能会一起出没的发现可能会影响保护工作。例如，研究小组正在努力帮助人们减少将鲨鱼视为嗜血的怪物，而更多地将其视为值得保护的健康海洋生态系统中的重要参与者)”可知，这两头大白鲨的旅行为海洋保护提供了新的见解——帮助人们减少将鲨鱼视为嗜血的怪物，更多地将其视为值得保护的健康海洋生态系统中的重要参与者。故选D。
D
Have you always been in such a dilemma in start your day You want to enjoy a nice cheesy piece of pizza or a milkshake, but don’t want to deal with the aches and pains that come after. Actually this discomfort is commonly believed to be caused by lactose (乳糖) intolerance. It is estimated that 68 percent of the global human population is lactose intolerant.
While cutting out dairy products is a surefire way, yet this is like throwing the baby out with the bathwater. People with laclose intolerance will be happy to know there are plenty of solutions that’ll let them enjoy these foods without feeling uncomfortable.
When you take in lactose, sitting down or bending over may make you feel pain from gases compressing in your stomach. Adjust your posture to remove pressure from your stomach.
Meanwhile, diet assists. Choose lactose-free milk or milk alternatives like soy milk, coconut milk or oat milk to prevent pain. They taste the same as regular milk, so you can still enjoy the full
flavor without any discomfort. Dairy that’s already been processed can also be on your list because it has some of its inctose broken down so there isn’t as much for your body to digest. Sometimes taking lactase (乳糖酶) pills before you eat dairy products can have an immediate effect.
There is no cure for lactose intolerance and no permanent treatment that can increase your body’s lactuse production. But what we do know about the lactose intolerance, to some extent, reveals how wrong-headed one-size-fits-all nutritional guidance can be for milk-drinking has been presented as universally good. In reality, how milk becomes part of nutrition depends, at least in part, on how our bodies process it.
12. How does the author introduce the topic
A. By analyzing data. B. By telling a funny story
C. By presenting an argument. D. By relating to a person’s routine.
13. Why is processed dairy recommended
A. Because it tastes better. B. Because it has more nutrition.
C. Because it contains less lactose. D. Because it can produce some lactase.
14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. 1t’s unnecessary to avoid lactosc intolerance.
B. It is highly advisable to drink proccssed milk.
C. The disadvantage of drinking milk was overstated.
D. There should be a personalized guidance in drinking milk.
15. Which can be a suitable tittle for the text
A. New scientific findings:Milk saves your day
B. Daily hide-and-seek: A disease that goes unnoticed
C. From discomfort to delight: Proper ways for milk drinking
D. The once-for-all solution: Replace your milk with a cup of tea
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了乳糖不耐症的症状和应对方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you always been in such a dilemma in start your day You want to enjoy a nice cheesy piece of pizza or a milkshake, but don’t want to deal with the aches and pains that come after.”（在开始新的一天时，你是否总是陷入这样的困境？你想享受一块美味的奶酪披萨或一杯奶昔，但不想处理随之而来的疼痛和痛苦。）可知，作者通过对一个人日常生活习惯的提问引出主题。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Dairy that’s already been processed can also be on your list because it has some of its inctose broken down so there isn’t as much for your body to digest.”（已经加工过的乳制品也可以在你的清单上，因为它的一些乳糖被分解了，所以你的身体没有那么多的乳糖需要消化。）可知，加工过的乳制品中所含的乳糖被分解了，从而变少了，所以适合乳糖不耐症的人食用。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But what we do know about the lactose intolerance, to some extent, reveals how wrong-headed one-size-fits-all nutritional guidance can be for milk-drinking has been presented as universally good. In reality, how milk becomes part of nutrition depends, at least in part, on how our bodies process it.”（但我们对乳糖不耐症的了解，在某种程度上揭示了，对于牛奶饮用来说，一刀切的被认为是普遍有益的营养指导是多么的错误。实际上，牛奶如何成为营养的一部分，至少在一定程度上取决于我们的身体如何处理它。）可知，在饮用牛奶方面应该因人而异，作个性化的指导。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Actually this discomfort is commonly believed to be caused by lactose(乳糖) intolerance.”（实际上，这种不适通常被认为是由乳糖不耐受引起的。）、第二段“People with laclose intolerance will be happy to know there are plenty of solutions that’ll let them enjoy these foods without feeling uncomfortable.”（有乳糖不耐症的人会很高兴知道有很多解决方案可以让他们享受这些食物而不会感到不舒服。）及文章中所提出的解决方案可知，本文主要讲述了乳糖不耐症患者可以通过正确的饮用牛奶的方式，消除自己的不适感，从而可以愉快地享受乳制品。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever started a workout, but then felt exhausted Here are my thoughts on how to learn to listen to your body and enjoy exercise in a healthy way.
Check before you stretch yourself. The busy schedules make us seldom take the time to notice how we feel or if our plans are in-line with what we need. Do a mindful check to get in touch with your body and mind ___16___Noticing how you feel, you can move forward in choosing a suitable workout.
___17___.I love hard workouts, but I don’t do high-intensity workouts every day. In fact, I usually let my energy and body awareness tell how hard I work. I take that as a sign that I need to go easier that day, such as slowing down or focusing on recovery___18___because sometimes doing less brings you more joy,
Give it 20 minutes. If you are not sure whether to start a formal workout, give it a 20- minute shot. Start slow and case into it. Sometimes it can turn you from a sleepyhead to an energizer bunny, but sometimes it doesn’ t work that way. Maybe you will feel good after exercising longer ___19___.
Be a conscious consumer. Get away from those “motivational” quotes that tell you “Unless you pass out, keep going” ___20___, and will end up hurting you mentally or physically. If an instructor makes you feel pressured to push, it ‘s probably not a healthy source of fitness support.
A. Do less if you feel tired
B. Don’t do strength training
C. Give it a shot to awaken your body first
D. That’s not motivating but body shaming
E. You should listen to your body if it’s telling you to stop
F. Find out where you might store stress, tension or emotion
G. Tracking time you spend daily allows you to make fitness a habit
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何学会倾听你的身体并以健康的方式享受锻炼。
【16题详解】
由上文“Do a mindful check to get in touch with your body and mind (仔细检查一下，与你的身心取得联系)”可知，下面要说跟“检查”有关的话题，故F选项“Find out where you might store stress, tension or emotion (找出你可能储存压力、紧张或情绪的地方)”能承接上文，符合题意。F项中的“Find out”与空前的“check”为因果关系。故选F。
【17题详解】
由后文“I love hard workouts, but I don’t do high-intensity workouts every day. In fact, I usually let my energy and body awareness tell how hard I work. I take that as a sign that I need to go easier that day, such as slowing down or focusing on recovery (我喜欢高强度的锻炼，但我不是每天都做高强度的锻炼。事实上，我通常让我的能量和身体意识来告诉我锻炼有多努力。我认为这是一个迹象，表明我那天需要放松，比如放慢速度或专注于恢复)”可知，本句要表达锻炼不能一直高强度，故A选项“Do less if you feel tired (如果你觉得累就少做)”能概括本段主题，符合题意。且本空应是这一段的小标题，根据其它段落的小标题用祈使句可知，本句为祈使句。故选A。
【18题详解】
由后文“because sometimes doing less brings you more joy (因为有时候做得少会给你带来更多的快乐)”可知，空后解释了做得少的原因，故本空要表达少做或停止。故E选项“You should listen to your body if it’s telling you to stop (如果你的身体在叫你停下来，你应该倾听)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
由上文“Sometimes it can turn you from a sleepyhead to an energizer bunny, but sometimes it doesn’ t work that way. Maybe you will feel good after exercising longer. (有时它可以把你从一个嗜睡的人变成一个精力充沛的兔子，但有时它并不是这样的。也许锻炼久了你会感觉很好。)”可知，空前想表达锻炼效果不一定，故C选项“Give it a shot to awaken your body first (先试着唤醒你的身体)”符合题意，因为锻炼的不确定性，所以先尝试一下。故选C。
【20题详解】
由上文“Get away from those “motivational” quotes that tell you “Unless you pass out, keep going” (远离那些告诉你“除非你昏倒，否则继续前进”的“励志”名言)”可知，下面要说跟“不健康锻炼”有关的话题，故D选项“That’s not motivating but body shaming (这不是激励，而是羞辱身体)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
As a foreign English teacher at my school, I have a weekly English broadcast where I air different English ___21___.This program simply gets the students to recommend their favorites and I announce who recommends it and then play it for everyone to hear during lunch time. The kids are ___22___to hear their names announced and their music played.
I give everyone a chance to share themselves through their music, including one___23___student of mine. This student constantly gets into fights with the other students, doesn’t study, and___24___ the energy of the class. Most of the other teachers and students tend to ___25___ themselves from him. I know that he just needs a friend, or at least someone he can ___26___ with.
I could tell he was___27___me over the last year. He told me about an English song he liked. I actually really liked the song so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his name, so everyone knew that he ___28___such a great song. Needless to say, the boy was ___29___, and he’s thrown himself into the books and become ___30___ in English class ever since.
While everyone else misunderstood him and ___31___ him away, I came right through and knew that he just needed someone who___32___ him and gave him a chance. There was still a language___33___between us, but words weren’t needed because we can always sense where we’re at with someone. He recently walked by me and extended to me the most___34___gesture that I’ve ever seen- a toothy smile. My coworker turned to me, “I’ve never seen him like that before. How did you ___35___ to him ” Flashing a smile, I replied, “Through just one song.”
21.
A. texts B. news C. songs D. videos
22.
A. familiar B. hesitant C. relaxed D. overjoyed
23.
A. strange B. tough C. bold D. shy
24.
A. sets up B. raises up C. brings down D. looks down
25.
A. distance B. express C. save D. deny
26.
A. connect B. deal C. help D. agree
27.
A. living up to B. putting up with C. coming up with D. warming up to
28.
A. created B. contributed C. distributed D. involved
29.
A. uneasy B. shocked C. amused D. thrilled
30.
A. focused B. guilty C. stressed D. satisfied
31.
A. gave B. took C. pushed D. removed
32.
A. identified B. missed C. employed D. acknowledged
33.
A. sense B. barrier C. expert D. misunderstanding
34.
A. incredible B. generous C. genuine D. appropriate
35.
A. ger through B. talk over C. face up D. pass down
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一所学校的英语外教，借助于每周在英语广播时间播放学生们推荐的歌曲的机会，帮助一名最棘手的学生转变了学习态度的经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为我们学校的一名英语外教，我每周都有一次英语广播，在那里我播放不同的英语歌曲。A. texts课文；B. news新闻；C. songs歌曲；D. videos录像。根据下文“The kids are 2 to hear their names announced and their music played.”（孩子们听到他们的名字被宣布，他们的音乐被播放，都欣喜若狂。）中的“music”和“He told me about an English song he liked.”（他告诉我一首他喜欢的英文歌。）中的“song”可知，作者是播放不同的歌曲。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们听到他们的名字被宣布，他们的音乐被播放时，都欣喜若狂。A. familiar熟悉的；B hesitant犹豫的；C. relaxed放松的；D. overjoyed狂喜的。根据前文的“This program simply gets the students to recommend their favorites and I announce who recommends it and then play it for everyone to hear during lunch time. ”（这个栏目只是让学生们推荐他们最喜欢的音乐，然后我宣布是谁推荐的，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。）和下文的“I give everyone a chance to share themselves through their music,”（我给每个人一个通过音乐分享自己的机会，）可知，学生们有机会听到自己推荐的歌曲在节目中播放，并让同学们都知道推荐者的姓名，这对他们而言是非常激动的一件事，所以他们会欣喜若狂。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我让每个人都有机会通过他们的音乐来分享自己，包括我的一个棘手的学生。A. strange陌生的、奇怪的；B. tough困难的、棘手的；C. bold大胆的；D. shy害羞的。根据下文“This student constantly gets into fights with the other students, doesn’t study, and 4 the energy of the class.”（这个学生经常和其他学生打架，不学习，使课堂气氛低落。）可知，这是一个让老师感到很棘手的学生。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个学生经常和其他学生打架，不学习，使课堂气氛低落。A. sets up建立；B. raises up举起、增高；C. brings down降低；D. looks down俯视。根据句中“This student constantly gets into fights with the other students, doesn’t study,”可知，这个学生在课堂上不学习，还会和其他学生打架，势必会影响老师教学、降低课堂气氛。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数老师和学生都倾向于远离他。A. distance远离、疏远；B. express表达；C. save拯救；D. deny否认。根据前文“This student constantly gets into fights with the other students, doesn’t study, and 4 the energy of the class.”（这个学生经常和其他学生打架，不学习，使课堂气氛低落。）可知，大多数老师和学生都不喜欢和这种棘手的学生打交道，所以会有意远离他们。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他只是需要一个朋友，或者至少是一个可以与他在情感上相通的人。A. connect联系、相通、产生共鸣；B. deal应对； C. help帮助；D. agree同意。根据句中“he just needs a friend”和下文“but words weren’t needed because we can always sense where we’re at with someone.”（但语言是不需要的，因为我们总能感觉到我们和某人在一起。）可知，他只是需要一个朋友，需要一个能和他在一起，不需要说话，就能够在情感上产生共鸣的人。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能看出来他在过去的一年里对我渐渐有了好感。A. living up to不辜负、实现；B. putting up with容忍、忍受；C. coming up with提出、想出；D. warming up to对……产生好感。根据下文“He told me about an English song he liked.”（他告诉我一首他喜欢的英文歌。）和“He recently walked by me and extended to me the most 14 gesture that I’ve ever seen- a toothy smile.”（他最近从我身边走过，向我做出了我所见过的最真诚的姿态——一个露出牙齿的微笑。）可知，作为一个很棘手的问题学生，主动告诉作者他喜欢的歌曲，还对他露出真诚的微笑，说明他对作者渐渐有了好感。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这首歌，所以我把它放在广播里，并确保宣布他的名字，所以每个人都知道他贡献了这么好的歌曲。A. created创造；B. contributed贡献；C. distributed分配；D. involved涉及。根据前文“He told me about an English song he liked.”（他告诉我一首他喜欢的英文歌。）可知，作者播放的歌曲是这个男生推荐的，所以在广播中宣布了他的名字后，大家都知道是他贡献了这么好的一首歌曲。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毋庸置疑，这个男生非常激动，从那以后，他就全身心地投入到书本中，英语课上非常专注。A. uneasy不容易的；B. shocked震惊的；C. amused好笑的；D. thrilled激动的。根据前文“The kids are 2 to hear their names announced and their music played.”（孩子们听到他们的名字被宣布，他们的音乐被播放时，都欣喜若狂。）可知，这个男生在听到自己推荐的歌曲被播放，自己的名字被宣布时，一定是欣喜万分、异常激动的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毋庸置疑，这个男生非常激动，从那以后，他就全身心地投入到书本中，英语课上非常专注。A. focused专注的； B. guilty内疚的；C. stressed紧张的；D. satisfied满意的。根据句中“he’s thrown himself into the books”可知，他开始全身心地投入到书本和学习中去了，所以在英语课上一定是聚精会神、专心听讲的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他人都误解他，把他推开的时候，我走了过来，知道他只是需要有人承认他，给他一个机会。A. gave给；give away赠送；B. took拿、带；take away带走；C. pushed推；push away推开；D. removed移除。根据前文“Most of the other teachers and students tend to 5 themselves from him.”（大多数老师和学生都倾向于远离他。）可知，大部分人都不愿接近他，都是把他推开的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他人都误解他，把他推开的时候，我走了过来，知道他只是需要有人认可他，给他一个机会。A. identified确认、识别；B. missed错过、想念；C. employed雇佣；D. acknowledged承认、认可。根据前文“I give everyone a chance to share themselves through their music, including one 3 student of mine.”（我让每个人都有机会通过他们的音乐来分享自己，包括我的一个棘手的学生。）和“I actually really liked the song so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his name”（我真的很喜欢这首歌，所以我把它放在广播里，并确保宣布了他的名字）可知，作者并没有像其他人那样远离这个男生，而是播放了他推荐的歌曲，给他机会感受到被人认可的感觉，从而转变了学习态度，可见作者知道他只是需要有人认可他，给他一个机会。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间仍然有语言障碍，但不需要说话，因为我们总能感觉到我们和某人在一起。A. sense感觉；B. barrier障碍；C. expert专家；D. misunderstanding误解。根据第一段“As a foreign English teacher at my school,”（作为我们学校的一名英语外教，）可知，作者是学校的一名外教，和这个男生不是一种母语，所以他们之间存在语言障碍。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最近从我身边走过，向我做出了我所见过的最真诚的姿态——一个露出牙齿的微笑。A. incredible不可思议的；B. generous慷慨大方的；C. genuine真诚的；D. appropriate合适的。根据前文“but words weren’t needed because we can always sense where we’re at with someone.”（但不需要说话，因为我们总能感觉到我们和某人在一起。）和句中“a toothy smile”及常识可知，作者和男生之间在情感上有了默契和共鸣，所以男生露齿的微笑是应该一种把他当作知己的真诚的微笑。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你怎么搞定他的？A. ger through通过、成功度过；get through to sb使某人理解、明白；B. talk over讨论；talk over to sb与某人交谈；C. face up面朝上；face up to sb勇敢地面对某人；D. pass down传递；pass down to sb传给某人。根据前文“I’ve never seen him like that before.”（我以前从没见过他那样。）可知，同事看到男孩对作者微笑感到很惊讶，认为作者让这个棘手的学生改变了态度，明白了道理，所有问作者是如何搞定他，也就是如何让他明白的。故选A。
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On September 17, 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er ___36___(gain) World Heritage Site stams, becoming a new Chinese entry on that list. This means that it has been recognized ___37___ an importunt place of cultural signilicance.
___38___(locate) about 1,500 meters above the weu tevel, the heritage site in Pu ‘er, Yunnan province contains five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests. It is the first World Heritage Site with the theme of tea. It was ___39___ (joint) created by ancestors of Blang people, ___40___ immigrated toJingmai Mountain in the tenth century, and by the ancestors of Dai people. Their___41___ (contribution) have turned it into ___42___ unique and beautiful place that we see today. ___43___ (ensure) lastingly inherited (继承) outstanding universal values of the old tea forests, China will better guide local communities to join in protection and regulate tourism. It will also advance international cooperation ___44___ cultural exchanges in the World Herilage circle. The heritage site presents the ecological wisdom that can be inspiring for ____45____ (sustain) development of the world today.
【答案】36. gained
37. as 38. Located
39. jointly
40. who 41. contributions
42. a 43. To ensure
44. and 45. sustainable
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了9月17日，普洱景迈山老茶林文化景观被列入世界文化遗产名录，成为首个以茶为主题的世界文化遗产。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：2023年9月17日，普洱景迈山老茶林文化景观获得世界遗产认证，成为中国新入选世界遗产名录的项目。根据On September 17, 2023可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，谓语动词gain应用一般过去时。故填gained。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：这意味着它已被公认为具有重要文化意义的地方。固定搭配be recognized as“被认可为：被广泛接受或承认为某种身份、地位、品质或成就”。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于海拔约1500米云南普洱遗址，包含5个保存完好的大型老茶林。非谓语动词locate与主语the heritage site是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。
39题详解】
考查副词。句意：它是10世纪迁居到景迈山的布朗族和傣族共同创造的。此处修饰动词created，应用副词jointly，作状语。故填jointly。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它是10世纪迁居到景迈山的布朗族和傣族共同创造的。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Blang people，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们的贡献使它成为我们今天看到的一个独特而美丽的地方。此处名词contribution作主语，由have可知，主语是复数。故填contributions。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们的贡献使它成为我们今天看到的一个独特而美丽的地方。此处泛指“一个独特而美丽的地方”，且unique是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为确保老茶林优秀的普世价值得到持久传承，中国将更好地引导当地社区参与保护，规范旅游。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，首字母大写。故填To ensure。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：它还将促进世界遗产地的国际合作和文化交流。international cooperation和cultural exchanges是并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这一遗产所展现的生态智慧，对当今世界的可持续发展具有启发意义。此处修饰名词development，应用形容词sustainable“可持续发展的”作定语。故填sustainable。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Cindy给你发邮件说她想通过背汉语词典的方式学汉语。你认为这个方法不合适。请你给她写封邮件回复，内容包括：
1.解释理由；
2.提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi Cindy,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love,
Li Hua
【答案】Hi Cindy，
Hope this email finds you well. I am glad to hear that you are interested in learning Chinese, but I have some concerns about your method.
Reciting a dictionary may help with vocabulary, but language learning involves much more than memorizing words. To grasp a language, you’d better understand its grammar, structure and cultural context, which cannot be achieved by single word memorizing. It is suggested that you should expose yourself to real situations like joining a Chinese club, where you can put what you learn from Chinese dictionaries into use. I believe you can make great progress.
Looking forward to your reply.
Love,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Cindy写一封回信，针对她想通过背汉语词典的方式学汉语提出不同意见并说明理由，而且提出相关建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→be fascinated by
方法：method→approach
担忧：concern→worry/anxiety
建议：suggest→recommend
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It is suggested that you should expose yourself to real situations like joining a Chinese club, where you can put what you learn from Chinese dictionaries into use.
拓展句：I strongly recommend that you should expose yourself to real situations like joining a Chinese club, where you can put what you learn from Chinese dictionaries into use.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To grasp a language, you’d better understand its grammar, structure and cultural context, which cannot be achieved by single word memorizing.（运用了不定式作目的状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 It is suggested that you should expose yourself to real situations like joining a Chinese club, where you can put what you learn from Chinese dictionaries into use. （运用了that引导的主语从句中的虚拟语气以及where引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
By the time I was in 3rd grade, I had seemed to be the last one for everything. But things changed when a little bird entered the picture.
One day a tiny bird landed on the tree branch just outside my bedroom window. It sang a lively song as the first pale yellow rays of sunshine were over the horizon.
“Oh, what is that noise ” I complained to myself, pulling my bed sheets over my head in an attempt to avoid the noise. It was no use, and I knew it. The loud noise meant the coming of a new day. My mom knocked twice on my door, and then came in with a smile. “Time to get up, honey,” she whispered. “The early bird catches the worm, you know.”
“Ugh.” I said in a quiet voice. “What does that even mean ”
“It’s just an expression, honey,” my mom replied. She gave me a kiss on the cheek and urged me to get out of bed. I rolled over and slept for a few more minutes.
As usual, I walked downstairs slowly for breakfast, ate slowly, and consequently, missed my bus. When I finally got to school, I had missed attendance and had to get a late pass. Embarrassed and ashamed, I made a sincere apology to the teacher. Since I missed the first part of math class, I struggled to understand the lesson and had to get extra help. Thankfully, my teacher gave me extra homework to make sure I mastered the new knowledge. Worse still, I forgot to sign up for Drama Club and didn’t have time to go to the library.
My mom noticed my bad mood the moment I got back home. Learning what happened to me, my mom gave me a warm hug and told me it was time to change. I nodded without consciousness. This day was no fun, and I could hardly wait for another day.
The next morning, I was woken up by the same loud song.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This time I jumped out of bed and walked over to the window
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was the first kid to greet the teacher.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This time I jumped out of bed and walked over to the window. When I rolled up the curtain, soft morning light flooded the room. “Greetings, little fellow,” I waved at the pretty bird outside, its happy chirping still ringing. Then, it flew down to the dewy grass. I watched as it plunged its beak into the damp earth, and pulled out a worm for breakfast. “Hmm,” I mused, inspired by the charming scene. Energized, I hurried through breakfast and caught the bus.
I was the first kid to greet the teacher. When I answered questions frequently in class, my math teacher kept nodding. As I got to know there was only one character needed in Drama Club, I quickly added my name to the list. At lunch, I finished eating early and had time to visit the library. When I encountered an amazing new book, I was the first to check it out! Today was turning out great. “Sounds like you had a wonderful day, honey,” Mom smiled. “Yup, call me the early bird,” I grinned.
【解析】
【导语】故事以人物为线索展开，讲述作者做什么都慢吞吞的，慢慢起床，慢慢下楼，慢慢上学，最终导致一节课没听到。还好老师留了额外的作业，让作者把那节课的内容弥补起来。但窗外树枝上出现的那只小鸟让作者有了改变。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“这次我跳下床，走到窗前”可知，下文可描写作者看着小鸟嘴里虫子突然明白“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，快速下楼吃饭，早早地去上学。
②根据第二段首句“我是第一个向老师打招呼的孩子”可知，下文可描写作者的改变——变得积极乐观。
2.续写线索：走到窗前——和小鸟打招呼——看到小鸟嘴里的虫子——突然醒悟——快速吃饭上学——第一个和老师打招呼——变得积极乐观
3.词类激活：
行为类
①涌入：flood/pour into
②快速吃早饭：hurry through breakfast/swallow breakfast
③完成：finish/complete
情绪类
①愉快的：happy/delightful
②笑：grin/smile ear to ear
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I rolled up the curtain, soft morning light flooded the room. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Energized, I hurried through breakfast and caught the bus.（运用了形容词作状语）
【高分句型3】When I encountered an amazing new book, I was the first to check it out! （运用了不定式作定语）
听力答案：1-20 BACBC ABACC CBCCC BBACA太原市2023-2024学年第一学期高三年级期中学业诊断
英语试卷
(考试时间：上午10：00—12：00)
说明：本试卷采用闭卷笔答，笔试形式。答题时间120分钟，满分150分(不含听力)。请将第I卷试题答案填在第II卷卷首的相应位置。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers probably
A.In a store. B.In a bank C.In a park.
2.What will the man do to spend his weekend
A.Go to a concert. B.Clean up rooms. C. Do the Iaundry.
3.How does the woman like the film
A. Amusing B.Moving. C.Amazing.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A lecture B.A book C.A friend.
5.What does the man advise the woman to do
A.See a doctor. B.Drink more water. C.Take some medicine.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the plastic sheet used to do
A.To block the blue light. B.To clean the screen. C.To protect the computer.
7.What makes the man have a headache
A.Sleepless habit. B.Work overload. C.Web addiction.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. What does the woman think of the man’s house
A.She is fond of its design.
B.She is attracted by its color.
C.She is impressed by its size.
9.Where does the man get his ideas for the project
A.From his brother Eric.
B.From a professional designer.
C.From home design magazines
10.Why does the woman invite the man to her house
A.To discuss the decoration costs.
B.To show him around her new house.
C.To learn from his design experience.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What do we learn about the woman’s company
A. it has n history of 55 years.
B.It has 75 offices around the world.
C. It offers different business services.
12. What does the man say about his own company
A. it’s run by his father. B. It’s a family business. C. It has about 50 employees.
13. What business service will the woman offer to the man’s company
A. Providing training first.
BIntroducing new strategies.
C.Conducting a financial analysis.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why does the man record the conversation
A. For follow-up procedures.
B. For the company’s records.
C. For future training purposes.
15. What’s the woman’s purpose of calling
A.To make complaints.
B.To upply for a position.
C.To get her money back.
16. How soon will the issue be dealt with
A.Within a day, B.Within two days. C. Within a week,
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker suggest about food
A.Developing good eating habits.
B.Having a proper attitude to food.
C.Trying to eat healthily every day.
18. What may replace eating unhealthy foods according to the speaker
A.Taking a bath. B.Reducing food intake. C.Meeting friends.
19.When should we seek medical support
A. When we control food intake.
B.When we consider food as fuel.
C. When we have an eating disorder.
20.How many ways are mentioned to change our ideas about food
A.Three. 3.Four C.Five.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New Restaurants to Try
It’s hardly surprising that the world’s largest continent has an astonishing variety of places to eat. Here are some restaurants bound to increase your appetite when you travel to the Asia- Pacific region.
Koral
The signature dish here ranges from seafood to dessert served in multiple ways to meet taste of visitors from different countries. What makes it unusual is that it’s the tropical island’ s only underwater dining place where eyes are mostly drawn to the glass-roofed tunnel.
Lot 4. .J I. Raya Nusa Dua Selatan, Indonesia
Mott 32
Mott 32 is one of the most renowned contemporary Cantonese restaurants, famous for its apple wood smoked roast Peking duck. Other signature dishes include barbecue Spanish pork and creative dim sum. Having set up branches in other overseas destinations, the one in Singapore is bound to be popular.
2 Bayfroni Avenue, Singapore
Kinu by Takagi
It is the first restaurant in Thailand with two-Michelin-starred Japanese chef Takagi Kazuo whose specialty is cuisine from home, prepared as 10-course seasonal menus. Dinner served here is accompanied by a traditional drink and ends with a traditional Japanese to a ceremony. Recently, it pushes out a localized menu, with Thai flavor added,
48 Oriental Avenue. Thailand
ZAZA TA Bar and Kitchen
ZA ZA TA Bar and Kitchen serves up dishes from the Middle East and Mediterranean and the newly-designed unusual setting features a typical local Queenslander house with particular designs including furniture and art. Executive chef Roy Ner channels the brilliant food and serves up creative dishes like homemade lamb bacon.
1000 Am Street, Australia
1. What makes dining experience in Koral unique
A. Its multiple dishes.
B. It convenient location.
C. Its unusual cooking skills
D. Its underwater dining setting.
2. Where can diners go to enjoy Chinese dishes
A. 1000 Ann Street
B. 2 Bayfront Avenue
C. 48 Oriental Avenue
D. Lot 4,JI.Raya Nuxu Dua Selatan
3. What do the listed restaurants have in common according to the text
A. They are newly-designed.
B. They have seasonal menus.
C. They serve up diverse flavored cuisines.
D. They have chefs from all over the world.
B
When Alexia Lecleroq was little, she remembered being yelled at for playing outside in the acid rain. she remembered the city was shutting down because of poor air quality. At an early age, she saw the pollution and health consequences and realized they were having a big effect on her health and growth, and this set of her interest in becoming a social environmental activist. She says, “Climate and environmental justice have become a personal and pressing issue.” It also made clear something that has since been the foundation for all her activism: connection matters,
It’s why she co-founded two nonprofits - Start: Empowerment and the Colorado River Conservancy, engaging student volunteers to make climate education public. It’s why she pushed to bring clean water to East Austin, Texas, where her family lived at that time, and had poisonous tank farms (油罐区) relocated away from residential neighborhoods
Last year, the WWF awarded her the 2022 Conservation Leadership Award that honors the people who push the envelope in environmental conservation. Alexia made herself worthy of the award by demonstrating what a youngster could create with new ideas and her ongoing efforts in the field. That same year, she co-authored a piece in Teen Vugue about why we can’t “influence” our way out of the climate crisis and we need more grassroots organizations.
She shared in an interview, “I grew up with a very collectivist belief and this is what I have been impressing on the community because we aren’t separate.” As a longtime social- environmental justice organizer, she has gained a lot. A key concept underpins all of Alexia’s effort: We’re connected to the land and to each other. “I seek to develop my educational leadership skills. Youth in community should be empowered to make a difference,” she added, explaining her reasons for coming to Harvard.
4. What does the author want to say by mentioning Alexia’s childhood
A. The air quality affected the children most
B. The pollution at that time was more serious.
C. She suffered a lot from her unhappy childhood.
D Her childhood played a part in shaping her career.
5. What did Alexia do as an environmental activist
A. She founded organisations to fund looal schools.
B. She called on student volunteers to clean local rivers.
C. She removed the locals from the poisonous tank farms,.
D. She made the community connect to environmental projects.
6. What does the underlined phrase “push the envelope” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Win. B. Innovate. C. Cooperate. D. Approve,
7. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Her belief in her social work.
B. Her reasons for preferring Harvard.
C. Her achievements in the past activities.
D. Her academic performance in university.
C
Great white sharks are typically loners, swimming through the world’s vast oceans largely on their own. That’s why scientists were so confused and impressed when they noticed an odd pattern in tracking data from two sharks. Simon and Jekyll.
The two males were first tagged off the coast of Georgia. When they reached Long Island, reseatchers noticed their tracks were remarkably similar. Then they arrived in Novia Scotia within practically the same day - they have traveled more than 4,000 miles together!
“Most animals don’t form any emotional bonds with each other and there are no previous records of two sharks traveling together for such a long period,” Bob Hueter, chief scientist for Ocearch, the group tracking the sharks says, “But we have found that some whites may remain close while hunting to benefit from food pieces after a kill. So we are wondering if this one-time event is similar to that. If so, it will open the door to the secret of sharks’ migration law.”
Now, scientists are trying to puzzle out what’s going on. Researchers suppose that there may be some reasons, such as seawater temperatures and the amount of light each day. And they further put forward other possibilities. Are the two sharks friends or relatives And do they have more companions that aren’t tagged swimming with them To uncover the secret, the researchers are running genetic tests For the further research direction.
But no matter what their relationship, the pair’s unique behavior is of great significance in the foreseeable future. At the very least, the discovery that sharks may hang out together could impact conservation efforts. The reseurch lteam, for example, is working to help people view sharks less as blood-thirsty monsters and more as vital players in a healthy ocean ecosystem worthy of protection. They are “humanizing”, which adds to the limited understanding human have of sharks. “They have a mother, a father and siblings,” the team shares, “They’re just trying to make a living in the ocean, and we need them for the balance of life in the sea.”
8. What drew scientists’ attention about Simon and Jekyll
A. The destination they reached.
B. The distance they covered.
C. The way they traveled together.
D. The species they belong to.
9. What does the underlined word “that' refer to in paragraph3
A. Traveling in pairs.
B. Migrating regularly.
C. Hunting food together.
D. Traveling for a long time.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The procedure of the test. B. The results of the research.
C. The assumption of the causes. D. The significance of the pair’s travel
11. What do we know about sharks from the last paragraph
A. They are friendlier and closer to humans than hefore.
B. Their relationship has been figured out by the rescarch
C. Human’s limited understanding leads to their extinction.
D. Their jourcy offers new insight into ocean conservation.
D
Have you always been in such a dilemma in start your day You want to enjoy a nice cheesy piece of pizza or a milkshake, but don’t want to deal with the aches and pains that come after. Actually this discomfort is commonly believed to be caused by lactose (乳糖) intolerance. It is estimated that 68 percent of the global human population is lactose intolerant.
While cutting out dairy products is a surefire way, yet this is like throwing the baby out with the bathwater. People with laclose intolerance will be happy to know there are plenty of solutions that’ll let them enjoy these foods without feeling uncomfortable.
When you take in lactose, sitting down or bending over may make you feel pain from gases compressing in your stomach. Adjust your posture to remove pressure from your stomach.
Meanwhile, diet assists. Choose lactose-free milk or milk alternatives like soy milk, coconut milk or oat milk to prevent pain. They taste the same as regular milk, so you can still enjoy the full
flavor without any discomfort. Dairy that’s already been processed can also be on your list because it has some of its inctose broken down so there isn’t as much for your body to digest. Sometimes taking lactase (乳糖酶) pills before you eat dairy products can have an immediate effect.
There is no cure for lactose intolerance and no permanent treatment that can increase your body’s lactuse production. But what we do know about the lactose intolerance, to some extent, reveals how wrong-headed one-size-fits-all nutritional guidance can be for milk-drinking has been presented as universally good. In reality, how milk becomes part of nutrition depends, at least in part, on how our bodies process it.
12. How does the author introduce the topic
A. By analyzing data. B. By telling a funny story
C. By presenting an argument. D. By relating to a person’s routine.
13. Why is processed dairy recommended
A. Because it tastes better. B. Because it has more nutrition.
C. Because it contains less lactose. D. Because it can produce some lactase.
14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. 1t’s unnecessary to avoid lactosc intolerance.
B. It is highly advisable to drink proccssed milk.
C. The disadvantage of drinking milk was overstated.
D. There should be a personalized guidance in drinking milk.
15. Which can be a suitable tittle for the text
A. New scientific findings:Milk saves your day
B. Daily hide-and-seek: A disease that goes unnoticed
C. From discomfort to delight: Proper ways for milk drinking
D. The once-for-all solution: Replace your milk with a cup of tea
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever started a workout, but then felt exhausted Here are my thoughts on how to learn to listen to your body and enjoy exercise in a healthy way.
Check before you stretch yourself. The busy schedules make us seldom take the time to notice how we feel or if our plans are in-line with what we need. Do a mindful check to get in touch with your body and mind ___16___Noticing how you feel, you can move forward in choosing a suitable workout.
___17___.I love hard workouts, but I don’t do high-intensity workouts every day. In fact, I usually let my energy and body awareness tell how hard I work. I take that as a sign that I need to go easier that day, such as slowing down or focusing on recovery___18___because sometimes doing less brings you more joy,
Give it 20 minutes. If you are not sure whether to start a formal workout, give it a 20- minute shot. Start slow and case into it. Sometimes it can turn you from a sleepyhead to an energizer bunny, but sometimes it doesn’ t work that way. Maybe you will feel good after exercising longer ___19___.
Be a conscious consumer. Get away from those “motivational” quotes that tell you “Unless you pass out, keep going” ___20___, and will end up hurting you mentally or physically. If an instructor makes you feel pressured to push, it ‘s probably not a healthy source of fitness support.
A. Do less if you feel tired
B. Don’t do strength training
C. Give it a shot to awaken your body first
D. That’s not motivating but body shaming
E. You should listen to your body if it’s telling you to stop
F. Find out where you might store stress, tension or emotion
G. Tracking time you spend daily allows you to make fitness a habit
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
As a foreign English teacher at my school, I have a weekly English broadcast where I air different English ___21___.This program simply gets the students to recommend their favorites and I announce who recommends it and then play it for everyone to hear during lunch time. The kids are ___22___to hear their names announced and their music played.
I give everyone a chance to share themselves through their music, including one___23___student of mine. This student constantly gets into fights with the other students, doesn’t study, and___24___ the energy of the class. Most of the other teachers and students tend to ___25___ themselves from him. I know that he just needs a friend, or at least someone he can ___26___ with.
I could tell he was___27___me over the last year. He told me about an English song he liked. I actually really liked the song so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his name, so everyone knew that he ___28___such a great song. Needless to say, the boy was ___29___, and he’s thrown himself into the books and become ___30___ in English class ever since.
While everyone else misunderstood him and ___31___ him away, I came right through and knew that he just needed someone who___32___ him and gave him a chance. There was still a language___33___between us, but words weren’t needed because we can always sense where we’re at with someone. He recently walked by me and extended to me the most___34___gesture that I’ve ever seen- a toothy smile. My coworker turned to me, “I’ve never seen him like that before. How did you ___35___ to him ” Flashing a smile, I replied, “Through just one song.”
21.
A. texts B. news C. songs D. videos
22.
A. familiar B. hesitant C. relaxed D. overjoyed
23.
A. strange B. tough C. bold D. shy
24.
A. sets up B. raises up C. brings down D. looks down
25.
A. distance B. express C. save D. deny
26.
A connect B. deal C. help D. agree
27.
A. living up to B. putting up with C. coming up with D. warming up to
28.
A. created B. contributed C. distributed D. involved
29.
A uneasy B. shocked C. amused D. thrilled
30.
A. focused B. guilty C. stressed D. satisfied
31
A. gave B. took C. pushed D. removed
32.
A. identified B. missed C. employed D. acknowledged
33.
A. sense B. barrier C. expert D. misunderstanding
34.
A. incredible B. generous C. genuine D. appropriate
35.
A. ger through B. talk over C. face up D. pass down
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On September 17, 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er ___36___(gain) World Heritage Site stams, becoming a new Chinese entry on that list. This means that it has been recognized ___37___ an importunt place of cultural signilicance.
___38___(locate) about 1,500 meters above the weu tevel, the heritage site in Pu ‘er, Yunnan province contains five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests. It is the first World Heritage Site with the theme of tea. It was ___39___ (joint) created by ancestors of Blang people, ___40___ immigrated toJingmai Mountain in the tenth century, and by the ancestors of Dai people. Their___41___ (contribution) have turned it into ___42___ unique and beautiful place that we see today. ___43___ (ensure) lastingly inherited (继承) outstanding universal values of the old tea forests, China will better guide local communities to join in protection and regulate tourism. It will also advance international cooperation ___44___ cultural exchanges in the World Herilage circle. The heritage site presents the ecological wisdom that can be inspiring for ____45____ (sustain) development of the world today.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Cindy给你发邮件说她想通过背汉语词典的方式学汉语。你认为这个方法不合适。请你给她写封邮件回复，内容包括：
1.解释理由；
2.提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi Cindy,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
By the time I was in 3rd grade, I had seemed to be the last one for everything. But things changed when a little bird entered the picture.
One day a tiny bird landed on the tree branch just outside my bedroom window. It sang a lively song as the first pale yellow rays of sunshine were over the horizon.
“Oh, what is that noise ” I complained to myself, pulling my bed sheets over my head in an attempt to avoid the noise. It was no use, and I knew it. The loud noise meant the coming of a new day. My mom knocked twice on my door, and then came in with a smile. “Time to get up, honey,” she whispered. “The early bird catches the worm, you know.”
“Ugh.” I said in a quiet voice. “What does that even mean ”
“It’s just an expression, honey,” my mom replied. She gave me a kiss on the cheek and urged me to get out of bed. I rolled over and slept for a few more minutes.
As usual, I walked downstairs slowly for breakfast, ate slowly, and consequently, missed my bus. When I finally got to school, I had missed attendance and had to get a late pass. Embarrassed and ashamed, I made a sincere apology to the teacher. Since I missed the first part of math class, I struggled to understand the lesson and had to get extra help. Thankfully, my teacher gave me extra homework to make sure I mastered the new knowledge. Worse still, I forgot to sign up for Drama Club and didn’t have time to go to the library.
My mom noticed my bad mood the moment I got back home. Learning what happened to me, my mom gave me a warm hug and told me it was time to change. I nodded without consciousness. This day was no fun, and I could hardly wait for another day.
The next morning, I was woken up by the same loud song.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This time I jumped out of bed and walked over to the window.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was the first kid to greet the teacher.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-20 BACBC ABACC CBCCC BBACA
