【寒假学案】2024年人教版初一英语寒假教材学案 第二讲 名词所有格 （含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第二讲 名词所有格
所有格表示所属关系，修饰另一名词，作定语。它有两种形式：
①名词后加's，表示有生命的事物。
②名词后加of短语，多用于表示无生命的事物。
名词所有格的构成
分类 规 则 例 词
’s所有格 单数名词在末尾加's the girl's mother 那个女孩的妈妈Want Mei's ruler王梅的尺子
以s结尾的可数名词复数，在末尾加' Teachers' Day 教师节the students' books学生们的书
以s结尾的人名，在末尾加's或是’ Dickens's / Dickens' novels狄更斯的小说
表示各自的所有关系，各名词末尾均须加's Lucy's and Lily's bikes露西和莉莉的自行车
表示共同所有关系时，最后一词末尾加's luck and Lily's bedroom露西和莉莉的卧室
表示时间，距离和价值 Today’s newspaper 今天的报纸Five minutes’ walk 步行五分钟的路程
表示“某人家”、“某店铺”，所有格后的名词省略 my uncle's我叔叔家the butcher's 肉店
of所有格 “名词+of+名词”构成of所有格 the window of the room这个房间的窗户the life of the rich 有钱人的生活
双重所有格 在同一名词词组中同时具备's以及of两种所有格 a friend of my father's我爸爸的一个朋友
1. 有生命的名词所有格
（1）单数名词的所有格加’s。如：Mother’s Day________ the little girl’s doll_____________
（2）以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加’。如：Teachers’ Day_______ the students’ books________
（4）不规则的复数名词变所有格加’s。如：children’s books儿童读物 Women’s Day_____
（5）表示两人共有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s。如：
莉莉和露西的爸爸___________________
（6）表示两人各自所有时，则两个专有名词都要用所有格形式，而且后面所修饰的名词要用复数形式。如：
露西的房间和莉莉的房间__________________________
2. 无生命的名词所有格
（1）无生命的名词所有格常用of结构表示，如：
the leg of the table _____________ the cover of the book _____________
（2）表示国家、时间、距离、重量和价值等的名词通过词尾变化表示所有，如：
China’s future_____________ today’s newspaper_____________
3. 双重所有格
双重所有格就是将of结构与’s结构或名词性物主代词一起使用，如：
a friend of Tom’s _____________ a friend of mine _____________
4.节日的所有格表示：
Women’s Day 妇女节 Children’s Day 儿童节 Teachers’ Day 教师节
Father’s Day 父亲节 Mother’s Day 母亲节
名词所有格练习：
1. __________________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.
3. ________________________________(John和Sally的母亲) are American.
3. ________________________________(John和Sally的母亲) are American.
4. ______________________________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.
5. Is this ___________________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔)
6. They are ___________________________________(Peter 和Sam的老师).
7. ___________________________(教师节) is on September 10th .
8. ___________________________________(学生们的桌椅) are very new.
9. We are very happy on ____________________________________(儿童节).
10. ____________________________(李雷的鞋) are white.
课后练习
Mr Lee is my56 ( friend)father. He is 38 years old. On weekdays. Mr Lee always_57 (get)up 58 6:30. Then he takes shower and has a 60 (quickly)break.At 7: 40, he and my friend ride their bikes to school. The bike ride usually takes an hour. "1 like 61 (ride)bikes. I think the ride is interesting and relaxing. says Mr Lee. So you can see Mr Lee is really a sports lover.
He is good at 62 (play)basketball. He also swims63 (good). He is in the 64 ( swim ) and basketball clubs. too. There are about two 65 (hundred)people in the basketball club.
III.阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)
This is the timetable for the final tests (期末考试) of Sunshine NO. 2 Middle School. It’s for the students in Grade Seven. After the tests, the first term in the school will finish.
Date (日期) Days Time Subjects
January 4th Thursday 8:00-10:00 a.m. Chinese
2:30- 4:00 p.m. Math.
January 5th Friday 8:00-10:00 a.m. English
2:30-3:30 p.m. History
43. The students have __________ test(s) in the morning.
A. Chinese B. English C. Chinese and English
44. The students have the __________ tests for 1.5 hours.
A. geography B. math C. history
45. __________ is the last day of their first term
A. January 3rd B. January 5th C. January 6th
第二节 短文理解 (共15小题，计20分)
A
Nice to meet you! My name is Saihin. I am a panda I was born (出生) in Japan in 2019. I live in a zoo here. People say I am cute and healthy I think they are right.
Today is the fourth of January. It’s my birthday! The zoo staff (工作人员) make a great “cake” for me It looks like a birthday cake but is not a real cake. It is my favorite bamboo (竹子) cake. There are also some interesting games. The staff make it for me to play and have fun. On the nice “cake”, there are some carrots and apples, too. It looks like a birthday cake. I love the big “cake” because I can play and eat at the same time.
Many people come to my birthday party. They first watch a video about my big family. When they see me. they are excited. Some of them give me gifts (礼物). I’m so happy. I like these gifts. People also take lots of photos of me- all have a great time!
Panda Saihin lives in __________ now.
A. China B. America C. Japan
47. How old is Saihin
A. About one year old. B. About two years old. C. About 4 eleven years old.
48. Saihin can eat __________ at her birthday party.
A. bamboo and cake B. carrots and bamboo C. carrots and cake
49. What can people do at Saihin’s birthday party
A. Have the birthday cake B. Watch a video. C. Get gifts from the staff.
50. What’s the best title for the reading
A. A Healthy Panda B. People Like Pandas C. A Great Party
翻译
Linda is a middle school student. She has a brother named Bob. 1.他们和他们的父母现在在北京。
Linda is a member of the music club. 2.她擅长于拉小提琴。She can also play the piano 3.Science is her favorite subject. So she joins the science club, too. She says,"I can learn many interesting things in the science club. Science is so useful."
Bob likes playing soccer. 4.He joins the sports club and makes many friends there. He and his friends take part in(参加)many games. Bob also likes chess. He plays chess well. 5.He wants to join the chess club, but he has no time.
1. _______________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________
参考答案
friend’s 57.gets 58.at 59.a 60. quick
61.to ride 62 playing 63.well 64.swimming 65.hundred
43-45 CBB
46-50 CCBBC
1.They live in Beijing with their parents now.
2.She is good at playing the violin.
3.科学是她最喜欢的学科。
4.他加入运动俱乐部并在那里交了许多朋友。
5.他想加入象棋俱乐部，但是他没有时间。
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