渭南市尚德中学2023-2024学年度上学期高二第二次质量检测
英语试卷
（时长：120分钟，分值：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mainly do in his spare time
A. He does some sports. B. He plays the piano. C. He learns a language.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How should they do their homework
A. By doing it on the computer.
B. By writing it in their books.
C. By writing it on the blackboard.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the two speakers meet
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What problem has the man got
A. He doesn’t know how to use the ATM.
B. He can’t find a place to get a drink.
C He has a problem to get the money to buy a drink.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t the woman play her records
A. She’s broken them.
B. She’s left them in the cafe.
C She’s forgotten where she put them.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a building. B. At a bus stop. C. In an agency.
7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Workmates.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who probably is the man
A. The house owner. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s husband.
9. What is wrong with the air conditioner
A. It is old. B. It makes noise. C. It doesn’t work.
10. Which of the following was fixed last year
A. The air conditioner. B. The refrigerator. C. The washing machine.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How does the man feel about watching Star Wars
A. He wouldn ’t mind seeing it again.
B. He ’d prefer to watch something else.
C. He ’d like to watch it if he had more time.
12. What does the man dislike doing
A. Fixing things. B. Getting up early. C. Cleaning the bathroom.
13. What do the couple decide to watch
A. A talk show. B. A sports event. C. A reality show.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What do the speakers do with the box
A. They put it in the lift.
B. They bring it to the office.
C. They carry it up the stairs.
15. What does the woman do after lunch if she has time
A. She goes to see a movie.
B. She gets on the Internet.
C. She reads the newspaper.
16. When does the woman get to her office
A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 3:45 p.m. C. At 4:15 p.m.
17. What is the woman
A. A salesperson. B. A director. C. A TV announcer.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Which one is the concern of Beijing residents
A. Living conditions. B. Traffic. C. Energy waste.
19. What is the percentage of people who have taken part in environmental protection
A. 97.09%. B. 82%. C. 31.1%.
20. What kind of passage have you just heard
A. A news report. B. A college lecture. C. A personal experience.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire
Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.
27.85, adult/ 20.65, child/ under-threes, free.
15 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.
8, adult/ 2, child/ under-fours, free.
11-27 Dec.
Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey
The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.
9.90, adult/ 3.60, child.
20 Dec to 2 Jan.
Christinas at Kew Gardens, London
Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.
16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/ under-fours free.
24 Dec to 2 Jan.
21. What can people do in Enchanted Park
A. Visit Shakespeare’s house. B. Listen to a wonderful tale.
C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice. D. Play the part of Santa.
22. Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters
A. Longleat Safari Park. B. Enchanted Park.
C. RHS Wisley. D. Kew Gardens.
23. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid
A. 10. B. 16.
C. 26. D. 48.
B
I have traveled to many places-the jungles where the water is unsafe； places with the wildest animals. Friends always ask why I,a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent,go to such places. I never know how to answer - Just I want to put my toes in the mud of adventure.
I stopped traveling nine years ago after I suffered a stroke （中风）caused by a disease, APS. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me that traveling to remote places without medical help would be risky. A slip on a damp temple step,even a slight traffic accident,would no longer be mere annoyances.
My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps —a feast in Texas； a visit to my mom in Virginia, They all came back,the freedom,the excitement and the fresh air.
The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China. After we had toured a temple, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan （平底雪橇）.Before the stroke it would have seemed like fun for me. But now I stepped back. I feared. My mind screamed warnings of a fall or a crash. Then gathering confidence from nowhere,I lowered myself and took the flying toboggan ride,which marked my adventure travel's coming back. Since then, I’ve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places.
But I watch my medicine like an eagle. I get my blood tested. I weigh the risks. Then, if I decide it’s okay, like that toboggan ride down the mountain, I just jump in, let go and enjoy the ride. I think I travel for hoping to broaden my world and keep me connected with friends and families. Most of all,saying "yes” to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel,then my APS will win.
24. How do the author’ friends react to her adventures
A. They try to stop her. B. They don't understand her.
C. They admire her. D. They are inspired.
25. What do we know about the author's return to travel
A. She followed her doctor's advice.
B. She gradually overcame challenges.
C. She was encouraged by her husband.
D. She got more enthusiastic about toboggan.
26. What does the visit in China mean to the author
A. A turning point. B. A fun experience.
C. A health alarm. D. A life-and-death test.
27. What's the main reason for the author to continue her adventures now
A. To relax herself. B. To broaden her mind.
C. To keep herself connected. D. To fight her disease.
C
As you walk around the UK in March, you might notice that some people are wearing a daffodil (水仙花) on their coats. The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country’s best-known charities: Marie Curie.
Marie Curie tries to ensure everyone who has cancer is cared for in the best possible way. It also helps fun d research into possible cures. Founded in 1948, it has been continuing with its goal ever since.
The charity was named after Marie Curie, a famous scientist. She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory of radioactivity (放射性). Unfortunately, over-exposure to the radioactive elements made her develop a disease and die in 1934. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in two different fields. Because of her pioneering work, the charity decided on the name of Marie Curie.
The daffodil is one of the first plants to flower during spring in the UK, which marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter. Because of this, the charity uses the daffodil as a symbol, hoping cancer patients could recover from sickness.
Everyone you see wearing a daffodil has contributed to the charity, but each daffodil is worth only what you want to pay for it. The charity does ask that you stick to a minimum amount of 1.
The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March, when the “Great Daffodil Appeal” kicks off. But that doesn’t mean you can only wear them in March. People are sometimes seen walking around with daffodils on their clothes all year round.
28. Why do some British people wear a daffodil
A. To advocate a charity. B. To celebrate patients’ recovery.
C To remember a scientist. D. To offer hope to cancer patients.
29. What makes the charity use the name of Marie Curie
A. Marie Curie’s support for the charity. B. Marie Curie’s achievement in cancer treatment.
C. Marie Curie’s study on radioactivity. D. Marie Curie’s concern over cancer patients.
30. What does the daffodil imply according to the charity
A. Bringing life to other people. B. Returning of flowering plants.
C. Contributing money to the charity. D. Encouraging patients to cheer up.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. A change in a British custom. B. The effect of a campaign.
C. A special activity held in March. D. The time to wear daffodils.
D
Consider a person very important to you. He or she keeps on talking to the extent of boring you and makes you feel like escaping from that place. To prevent the annoyance or boredom showing in your face, you may use gestures, gazes and smiles to pretend that you are listening! We call them a non-verbal way of communication or the “body language”!
There are gestures, gazes and smiles to show how far we are interested in the conversation.
Gestures may be of different types. Notice a person playing a dice game. When there is a positive sign of victory on his side, he gets more excited and rubs his palms fast. Then he throws the dice. Similarly a sales person knows when his customer is responsive. Hand-to-cheek gesture or hand-to-chin gesture from the person shows his disinterest and the salesman realizes that the customer is not interested in his presentation. Slapping one’s own forehead indicates the person’s forgetfulness.
Gazes go a long way in communicating with each other. When a person’s gaze meets yours for more than two thirds of the time, it can mean one of two things: first, he or she finds you very interesting or appealing, in which case the gaze will be associated with dilated pupils (瞳孔); secondly, he or she is hostile (怀有敌意的) towards you and may be issuing a non-verbal challenge, in which case the pupils will become smaller.
Smile your way into someone’s heart. There are 50 or so different types of human smiles. By analyzing the movements of facial muscles involved in smiling, researchers can tell when a smile is true. Look for the crinkle in the skin at the middle, outside corner of the eyes and if it is not there, the smile is probably fake. Real smiles are smiles that change rapidly from a small facial movement to a broad open expression.
Learn the body language and succeed in winning over others!
32. What kind of body language shows the customer is not enthusiastic about the salesman’s presentation
A. Slapping his/her own forehead. B. Putting a hand to his/her chin.
C. Rubbing his/her palms. D. Rolling his/her eyes.
33. What does the underlined word “dilated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean
A. Thinner. B. Calmer. C. Wider. D. Smaller.
34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the learning of body language
A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious.
35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. How to Communicate with Others B. Communicating Through Body Language
C. How to Succeed in Winning over Others D. Different Ways of Communication
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When thinking about what you can do to help the planet, do you support regenerative (再生) agriculture Do you even know what it means While it sounds like something that is up to farmers, there are ways that the rest of us can support it; one way is to practice soil-friendly eating. ___36___.
Eat a variety of foods
A group of different foods can be good for getting a variety of nutrients, and by eating different types of foods, you’ll help create demand for a wide variety of agricultural products, which is better for soil. ___37___.
Embrace the pulses (豆类)
The pulses are cheap and great alternative to meat. ___38___. Pulse crops are able to pull nitrogen from the atmosphere into the soil. This process is called nitrogen fixation and provides a natural fertilizer, which is available for subsequent crops.
Make sure meat is sustainably produced
___39___. However, if you do shop for meat, look for the meat which has been produced sustainably. For example, animals feeding on pasture (牧草) rather than grain are better because grain requires a lot of land, water and agrichemicals. Animals take a lot from the soil, so it’s important to support owners of pasture who work to keep their soil healthy.
Reduce food waste
Reducing food waste has been getting much attention recently. By some accounts, it is one of the most important things we can do to fight the climate. ___40___.
A. We generally recommend eating less meat or none at all
B. It also helps ease the strain on soil since it reduces its workload
C. Almost everyone mentions the need for regenerative agriculture
D. It turns out that they are also a top choice for soil-friendly eating
E. Here are some steps for how to eat in ways that are harmonious with soil
F. If we don’t take care of the soil, the soil will lose its ability to take care of us
G. Food diversity helps with soil fertility when land is used to grow multiple crops
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard (橄榄园). He was very hardworking, and the____41____always prospered (繁荣) under his care. But he knew that his three____42____looked down upon (看不起) the farm work, and were eager to make wealth.
When the farmer was____43____and felt that he would die, he____44____the three sons to him and said,“My sons, there is a pot of gold____45____in the olive orchard. Dig (挖) for it, if you wish it.”
The sons tried to get him to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden; but he would tell them nothing more.
After the farmer was____46____, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold; since they did not know where the hiding place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one____47____of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.
They____48____until they had turned up the____49____from one end of the orchard to the other, around the tree-roots (树根) and between them.____50____no pot of gold was to be found. The three sons were____51____to have their work for nothing.
The next olive____52____, the olive trees in the orchard bore (结果实) more fruit than they had ever given; when it was____53____, it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.
And when they saw how much money had____54____the orchard, they suddenly understood what their father had____55____when he said, “There is gold in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.”
41. A. factory B. garden C. farm D. hospital
42. A. friends B. sons C. relatives D. children
43. A. old B. healthy C. unlucky D. sad
44. A. showed B. led C. visited D. called
45. A. sent B. hidden C. put D. locked
46. A. weak B. dead C. lost D. invisible
47. A. end B. top C. surface D. bottom
48. A. quit B. searched C. discovered D. dug
49. A. water B. ground C. soil D. floor
50. A. But B. And C. So D. Because
51. A. surprised B. disappointed C. confused D. sad
52. A. occasion B. distance C. season D. process
53. A. sold B. bought C. brought D. saved
54. A. come on B. come about C. come from D. come out
55. A. thought B. planned C. dreamed D. meant
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine turning your school into a farm This is ___56___ students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School. Under the “double reduction” policy(双减政策), students have many new clubs and after-school ___57___ (activity). One of the most popular clubs ___58___ (be) the Happy Farming Club.
“At first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But ___59___ turned out that I also learned a lot about agriculture and biology.”
After ___60___ (study) crops like wheat and garlic, students got the chance to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks (韭菜).” said Zhang. “We first put the roots underground. Then we ___61___ (cover) them with a thin layer of soil and watered them. After this, we had a great sense of ___62___ (achieve). We hope the leeks can grow strong!”
Other groups grew ___63___ (differ) things such as wheat and spinach(菠菜). To tell them apart, students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on them. The campus looks like a small farm now.
“In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first ___64___ (grow) vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really ____65____ special experience!”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想去上海欢乐谷乐园游玩，发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。要点包括：
1. 欢乐谷（上海欢乐谷）是一座迷人的主题公园；
2. 游玩项目丰富多彩；
3. 各种各样的文化主题活动也会带给你极大的快乐；
4. 你还能够品尝到中国各地的特色美食。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
How are you doing I’m writing to give you some information about Shanghai Happy Valley.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During the summer before Patty entered fifth grade, she decided to try a new sport. Swim training was nearly over and Patty was the fastest swimmer in her age group. She had always been the best. The neighborhood was offering a one-week tennis training course. Patty and her friend Darla got permission from their parents to join.
On Saturday morning, Darla’s mom took the girls to a store and bought them each a good, used tennis racket. “If you girls stick to tennis, then we’ll talk about a new racket. These will do for now.” The girls were excited about their new purchases. On Monday morning, at 7:00 a.m., Patty’s mom woke her up. “It’s time for tennis!” Patty covered her face. “Mom, it’s too early!” She made great effort to get out of bed and down to the breakfast table. Patty finished breakfast and ran to Darla’s house, then they walked to the court.
Mrs. Cane, the tennis coach, lined everyone up and started with the basics. After that, Mrs. Cane tirelessly taught them to practice their forehand and backhand. By the end of the week, Patty had made impressive progress. Mrs. Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential. Darla, on the other hand, was struggling. The other teenagers were having a tough time of it, too. Patty was the only one who seemed to get somewhere.
Since then, Darla had always been out in the August heat, practicing her serves or hitting the ball. Patty wasn’t really interested. She felt she was such a “natural” for tennis that she really didn’t need to practice. By the end of the summer, Darla began to get the hang of it. She joined a neighborhood junior tennis team. There would be matches every Thursday. Patty wanted to join as well, but she didn’t want to miss her favorite TV show. She told herself that she would join it when she got some free time. If Darla had fun, she would join the team in the spring.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The week before school started, Mrs. Cane held another training course.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Patty couldn’t stop thinking of her poor performance on the way home.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________渭南市尚德中学2023-2024学年度上学期高二第二次质量检测
英语试卷
（时长：120分钟，分值：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mainly do in his spare time
A. He does some sports. B. He plays the piano. C. He learns a language.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: So what do you usually do in your free time
M: At the moment, I am spending much of my free time learning German.
W: Do you play any sports
M: Not much but I go to the sports ground and work out once a week.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How should they do their homework
A. By doing it on the computer.
B. By writing it in their books.
C. By writing it on the blackboard.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow, your homework looks great!
W: Thanks. I did it on my computer.
M: But come to think of it. Didn ’t Mrs. Sawyer tell us we had to write it in our books
W: Oh, no, you ’re right. Oh, what am I going to do now
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the two speakers meet
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What time do you think would be OK for me to come
M: How about 10 o’clock
W: Can we make it 30 minutes earlier, because I have a meeting at 11:30
M: No problem.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What problem has the man got
A. He doesn’t know how to use the ATM.
B. He can’t find a place to get a drink.
C. He has a problem to get the money to buy a drink.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Look! There ’s an ATM over there.
M: Oh, good. I ’ll get some money out and we can have a drink. Er...
W: What’s up
M: I can never remember my card’s password.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t the woman play her records
A. She’s broken them.
B. She’s left them in the cafe.
C. She’s forgotten where she put them.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: How about playing some of the records you bought this afternoon
W: Impossible.
M: Well, what happened
W: I put them on my bed. Then left to have a drink. And when I came back, I sat on them.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a building. B. At a bus stop. C. In an agency.
7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Workmates.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, I wish that bus would come soon! My feet are freezing!
M: Have you been waiting long
W: It feels like hours, but I suppose I’ve only been here ten minutes or so.
M: That ’s long enough in this weather. This is awful. I hate winter. My shoes are full of snow.
W: Well, that ’s not typical here. And I heard that there has never been such a heavy snow before here. And if it does continue, I won ’t go into office tomorrow. I'll work at home.
M: What kind of work do you do
W: I ' m a lawyer. My office is in the building around the corner of the Fifth Avenue.
M: Oh, that ’s where I ’ve seen you before. I work in the same building—in that travel agency on the fifth floor.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who probably is the man
A. The house owner. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s husband.
9. What is wrong with the air conditioner
A. It is old. B. It makes noise. C. It doesn’t work.
10. Which of the following was fixed last year
A. The air conditioner. B. The refrigerator. C. The washing machine.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: So how is everything in the apartment Is the air conditioner working well
W: Well, it works pretty well now, but it makes an awful lot of noise. It makes me hard to sleep sometimes.
M: Oh, really I’ll have someone take a look at it. How about the refrigerator You said it wasn 't cooling properly
W: Oh, it’s working fine now, thanks.
M: Good, and is the washing machine OK
W: Yes, since you had it fixed last year, I haven ’t had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk to you about the sofa, though. It ’s really uncomfortable. Maybe it ’s time to replace it. How old is it, anyway
M: Well, I admit it is pretty old. About 20 years, I guess. Maybe it is time to think about a new one.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How does the man feel about watching Star Wars
A. He wouldn ’t mind seeing it again.
B. He ’d prefer to watch something else.
C. He ’d like to watch it if he had more time.
12. What does the man dislike doing
A. Fixing things. B. Getting up early. C. Cleaning the bathroom.
13. What do the couple decide to watch
A. A talk show. B. A sports event. C. A reality show.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, what ’s on TV tonight
W: Star Wars.
M: I ’ve seen it a billion times. I ’d like to see something different.
W: Okay, let ’s see here. Oh, on Channel 2 at 9:00, there ’s a home improvement show about fixing things around the house. We do have a few things that you could repair in the bathroom ...
M: Fixing things Uh, I think I ’m going to bed. I have to get up early tomorrow...
W: Okay. Too bad, though. There ’s a basketball game on right now, but I guess you can catch the score in tomorrow ' s newspaper.
M: Oh, okay. I ’ll stay up and keep you company while I, I mean, we watch the game.
W: I thought you ’d change your mind.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What do the speakers do with the box
A. They put it in the lift.
B. They bring it to the office.
C. They carry it up the stairs.
15. What does the woman do after lunch if she has time
A. She goes to see a movie.
B. She gets on the Internet.
C. She reads the newspaper.
16. When does the woman get to her office
A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 3:45 p.m. C. At 4:15 p.m.
17. What is the woman
A. A salesperson. B. A director. C. A TV announcer.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: That box looks heavy, Serena. Can I help you carry it up to your apartment
W: Thanks. How I wish we had a lift in this building!
M: Me too. Hey, Serena, I was wondering what you do during the day.
W: Well, on weekdays I usually get up at ten. I get on the Internet or read the paper for two hours. Then I eat lunch around noon. If I have time, I '’ll go to a movie at the theatre over at the mall.
M: When do you go to work
W: I catch a bus at three - thirty, and I get to the office about forty - five minutes later.
M: And what time do you come back
W: I get home pretty late, usually after one in the morning.
M: Really What exactly is your job
W: Oh, I thought you knew. I ’m a TV announcer. I do WNTV '’s entertainment reports! Haven ’t you seen me before
M: I ’m sorry. I never watch TV.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Which one is the concern of Beijing residents
A. Living conditions. B. Traffic. C. Energy waste.
19. What is the percentage of people who have taken part in environmental protection
A. 97.09%. B. 82%. C. 31.1%.
20. What kind of passage have you just heard
A. A news report. B. A college lecture. C. A personal experience.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Most Beijing residents are interested in environmental issues and are aware of their responsibility in this aspect, according to a recent survey.
The public are found to have paid more attention to their living conditions, such as drinking water, air quality and noise.
In the survey, 66.7 percent of respondents gave a positive assessment of the city ' s environment protection efforts, especially the improvement of air quality. However, there are still many who complain about the impact of air and noise pollution.
97.09 percent of the respondents said they agree with the notion that it is everyone ’s responsibility to protect the environment, while over 70 percent said the cost of the environmental improvement should be settled by public finance.
82 percent of the respondents said they have taken part in some form of environmental protection campaign. The proportion of people who are willing to “Drive One Day Less” rose by 31.1 percent, replacing tree-planting and trash picking as the main volunteer activities.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire
Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.
27.85, adult/ 20.65, child/ under-threes, free.
15 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.
8, adult/ 2, child/ under-fours, free.
11-27 Dec.
Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey
The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.
9.90, adult/ 3.60, child.
20 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Christinas at Kew Gardens, London
Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.
16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/ under-fours free.
24 Dec. to 2 Jan.
21. What can people do in Enchanted Park
A. Visit Shakespeare’s house. B. Listen to a wonderful tale.
C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice. D. Play the part of Santa.
22. Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters
A. Longleat Safari Park. B. Enchanted Park.
C. RHS Wisley. D. Kew Gardens.
23. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid
A. 10. B. 16.
C. 26. D. 48.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个公园的游园特色节目、游园时间及门票价格。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead中的“The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. (这个故事是《仲冬夜的故事》，灵感来自莎士比亚逝世400周年。 游客们可以和圣诞老人一起听故事和唱歌，还可以参加装饰工作坊。)”可知在Enchanted公园，人们可以听有趣的故事，选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead中的“Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. (巨大的灯笼是公园里一些动物的形状，还有比阿特丽克斯·波特书中的很多人物，比如彼得兔、杰迈玛水坑鸭、松鼠纳特金，以纪念作者诞辰150周年。)”可知Longleat Safari公园可以吸引喜欢虚拟动物角色的孩子，选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Christinas at Kew Gardens, London中的“ 16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/ under-fours free.”可知成年人门票16，四岁以下儿童免费，所以16+0=16，选B。
B
I have traveled to many places-the jungles where the water is unsafe； places with the wildest animals. Friends always ask why I,a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent,go to such places. I never know how to answer - Just I want to put my toes in the mud of adventure.
I stopped traveling nine years ago after I suffered a stroke （中风）caused by a disease, APS. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me that traveling to remote places without medical help would be risky. A slip on a damp temple step,even a slight traffic accident,would no longer be mere annoyances.
My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps —a feast in Texas； a visit to my mom in Virginia, They all came back,the freedom,the excitement and the fresh air.
The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China. After we had toured a temple, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan （平底雪橇）.Before the stroke it would have seemed like fun for me. But now I stepped back. I feared. My mind screamed warnings of a fall or a crash. Then gathering confidence from nowhere,I lowered myself and took the flying toboggan ride,which marked my adventure travel's coming back. Since then, I’ve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places.
But I watch my medicine like an eagle. I get my blood tested. I weigh the risks. Then, if I decide it’s okay, like that toboggan ride down the mountain, I just jump in, let go and enjoy the ride. I think I travel for hoping to broaden my world and keep me connected with friends and families. Most of all,saying "yes” to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel,then my APS will win.
24. How do the author’ friends react to her adventures
A. They try to stop her. B. They don't understand her.
C. They admire her. D. They are inspired.
25. What do we know about the author's return to travel
A. She followed her doctor's advice.
B. She gradually overcame challenges.
C. She was encouraged by her husband.
D. She got more enthusiastic about toboggan.
26. What does the visit in China mean to the author
A. A turning point. B. A fun experience.
C. A health alarm. D. A life-and-death test.
27. What's the main reason for the author to continue her adventures now
A. To relax herself. B. To broaden her mind.
C. To keep herself connected. D. To fight her disease.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者因为中风暂停了旅行，但是后来又重新拾起了对探索热情的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Friends always ask why I,a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent,go to such places.可知，朋友们会好奇，为什么，作者作为一个中年妇女，没有体育天赋，要去那些地方，可知，朋友们对作者的行为不理解，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps以及第四段The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China. 中风之后，作者重新开始旅行都是慢慢开始的，而中风九个月之后，重新拾起对旅行的热爱则是与丈夫一起去中国开始的，故可知，作者重新旅行是逐渐的，一步一步的，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Since then, Fve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places.可知，从那时开始，作者敢去接受挑战，去挑战很多地方，故可知，中国一行对于作者来说就是一个转折点，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Most of all,saying "yes” to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel,then my APS will win.可知，大多数时候，旅行对我来说与我的APS疾病有关，如果我害怕旅行的话，我的疾病就会战胜我，故可知，作者旅行是为了与疾病作斗争，故选D。
C
As you walk around the UK in March, you might notice that some people are wearing a daffodil (水仙花) on their coats. The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country’s best-known charities: Marie Curie.
Marie Curie tries to ensure everyone who has cancer is cared for in the best possible way. It also helps fun d research into possible cures. Founded in 1948, it has been continuing with its goal ever since.
The charity was named after Marie Curie, a famous scientist. She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory of radioactivity (放射性). Unfortunately, over-exposure to the radioactive elements made her develop a disease and die in 1934. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in two different fields. Because of her pioneering work, the charity decided on the name of Marie Curie.
The daffodil is one of the first plants to flower during spring in the UK, which marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter. Because of this, the charity uses the daffodil as a symbol, hoping cancer patients could recover from sickness.
Everyone you see wearing a daffodil has contributed to the charity, but each daffodil is worth only what you want to pay for it. The charity does ask that you stick to a minimum amount of 1.
The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March, when the “Great Daffodil Appeal” kicks off. But that doesn’t mean you can only wear them in March. People are sometimes seen walking around with daffodils on their clothes all year round.
28. Why do some British people wear a daffodil
A. To advocate a charity. B. To celebrate patients’ recovery.
C. To remember a scientist. D. To offer hope to cancer patients.
29. What makes the charity use the name of Marie Curie
A. Marie Curie’s support for the charity. B. Marie Curie’s achievement in cancer treatment.
C. Marie Curie’s study on radioactivity. D. Marie Curie’s concern over cancer patients.
30. What does the daffodil imply according to the charity
A. Bringing life to other people. B. Returning of flowering plants.
C. Contributing money to the charity. D. Encouraging patients to cheer up.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. A change in a British custom. B. The effect of a campaign.
C. A special activity held in March. D. The time to wear daffodils.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了在英国人们会佩戴水仙花来支持Marie Curie这一慈善机构。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country’s best-known charities: the Marie Curie Cancer Care.(英国人佩戴这些黄色的花是为了表示他们支持这个国家最著名的慈善机构之一：玛丽·居里癌症护理中心)”可知，英国人戴水仙花代表支持一个慈善机构。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory of radioactivity (放射性).(她用新发现的元素做实验，创立了放射性理论)”和“Because of her pioneering work, the charity decided on the name of Marie Curie.(由于她的开创性工作，慈善机构决定以玛丽居里的名字命名)”可知，居里夫人关于放射性的研究推动了化学物质在癌症治疗方面的运用，因此该慈善机构选用了居里夫人的名字。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The daffodil is one of the first plants to flower during spring in the UK, which marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter. Because of this, the charity uses the daffodil as a symbol, hoping cancer patients could recover from sickness.(在英国，水仙花是最早在春天开花的植物之一，这标志着开花植物在冬季后回归生态系统。正因为如此，该慈善机构使用水仙花作为象征，希望癌症患者能够康复。)”可知，水仙花象征着冬去春来，生命的复苏。由此推知，该慈善机把水仙花作为象征，是因为此花给他人带来生命的象征。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March, when the“Great Daffodil Appeal”kicks off. But that doesn’t mean you can only wear them in March. People are sometimes seen walking around with daffodils on their clothes all year round.(该慈善机构鼓励人们在三月初“水仙花大游行”开始时开始佩戴水仙花。但这并不意味着你只能在三月份穿。人们有时会看到一年四季都在衣服上挂着水仙花走来走去.)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了人们佩戴水仙花的时间。故选D。
D
Consider a person very important to you. He or she keeps on talking to the extent of boring you and makes you feel like escaping from that place. To prevent the annoyance or boredom showing in your face, you may use gestures, gazes and smiles to pretend that you are listening! We call them a non-verbal way of communication or the “body language”!
There are gestures, gazes and smiles to show how far we are interested in the conversation.
Gestures may be of different types. Notice a person playing a dice game. When there is a positive sign of victory on his side, he gets more excited and rubs his palms fast. Then he throws the dice. Similarly a sales person knows when his customer is responsive. Hand-to-cheek gesture or hand-to-chin gesture from the person shows his disinterest and the salesman realizes that the customer is not interested in his presentation. Slapping one’s own forehead indicates the person’s forgetfulness.
Gazes go a long way in communicating with each other. When a person’s gaze meets yours for more than two thirds of the time, it can mean one of two things: first, he or she finds you very interesting or appealing, in which case the gaze will be associated with dilated pupils (瞳孔); secondly, he or she is hostile (怀有敌意的) towards you and may be issuing a non-verbal challenge, in which case the pupils will become smaller.
Smile your way into someone’s heart. There are 50 or so different types of human smiles. By analyzing the movements of facial muscles involved in smiling, researchers can tell when a smile is true. Look for the crinkle in the skin at the middle, outside corner of the eyes and if it is not there, the smile is probably fake. Real smiles are smiles that change rapidly from a small facial movement to a broad open expression.
Learn the body language and succeed in winning over others!
32. What kind of body language shows the customer is not enthusiastic about the salesman’s presentation
A. Slapping his/her own forehead. B. Putting a hand to his/her chin.
C. Rubbing his/her palms. D. Rolling his/her eyes.
33. What does the underlined word “dilated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean
A. Thinner. B. Calmer. C. Wider. D. Smaller.
34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the learning of body language
A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious.
35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. How to Communicate with Others B. Communicating Through Body Language
C. How to Succeed in Winning over Others D. Different Ways of Communication
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了肢体语言的不同种类——手势、凝视和微笑，以及它们代表的不同含义。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hand-to-cheek gesture or hand-to-chin gesture from the person shows his disinterest and the salesman realizes that the customer is not interested in his presentation.”（推销员发现顾客对他的陈述不感兴趣，就会做出面对面的手势或者手对下巴的手势。）可知，顾客把手放在下巴上，这样的肢体语言表明顾客对销售人员的陈述不感兴趣，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句“secondly, he or she is hostile (怀有敌意的) towards you and may be issuing a non-verbal challenge, in which case the pupils will become smaller.”（其次，他或她对你怀有敌意，可能会发出非语言的挑战，在这种情况下，瞳孔会变得更小。）可知，当对方对你怀有敌意时，瞳孔就相应地缩小；反之，当对方对你感兴趣时，瞳孔就会变大。由此可知，划线单词dilate意为“扩大，扩张”，故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Learn the body language and succeed in winning over others!”（学习肢体语言，赢得别人的心！）可推知，作者对肢体语言的学习态度是积极的。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“To prevent the annoyance or boredom showing in your face, you may use gestures, gazes and smiles to pretend that you are listening! We call them a non-verbal way of communication or the “body language”!”（为了防止烦恼或无聊表现在你的脸上，你可以使用手势，凝视和微笑，假装你正在听！我们称之为非语言的交流方式或“肢体语言”！）可知，本文主要介绍了肢体语言的不同种类——手势、凝视和微笑，以及如何通过肢体语言判断对方的状态，故B项“通过肢体语言进行交流”为最佳标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When thinking about what you can do to help the planet, do you support regenerative (再生) agriculture Do you even know what it means While it sounds like something that is up to farmers, there are ways that the rest of us can support it; one way is to practice soil-friendly eating. ___36___.
Eat a variety of foods
A group of different foods can be good for getting a variety of nutrients, and by eating different types of foods, you’ll help create demand for a wide variety of agricultural products, which is better for soil. ___37___.
Embrace the pulses (豆类)
The pulses are cheap and great alternative to meat. ___38___. Pulse crops are able to pull nitrogen from the atmosphere into the soil. This process is called nitrogen fixation and provides a natural fertilizer, which is available for subsequent crops.
Make sure meat is sustainably produced
___39___. However, if you do shop for meat, look for the meat which has been produced sustainably. For example, animals feeding on pasture (牧草) rather than grain are better because grain requires a lot of land, water and agrichemicals. Animals take a lot from the soil, so it’s important to support owners of pasture who work to keep their soil healthy.
Reduce food waste
Reducing food waste has been getting much attention recently. By some accounts it is one of the most important things we can do to fight the climate. ___40___.
A. We generally recommend eating less meat or none at all
B. It also helps ease the strain on soil since it reduces its workload
C. Almost everyone mentions the need for regenerative agriculture
D. It turns out that they are also a top choice for soil-friendly eating
E. Here are some steps for how to eat in ways that are harmonious with soil
F. If we don’t take care of the soil, the soil will lose its ability to take care of us
G. Food diversity helps with soil fertility when land is used to grow multiple crops
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们人类怎样饮食可以有利于保护土壤，从而为再生农业做出贡献，进而保护我们的地球。
【详解】1. 第一段“When thinking about what you can do to help the planet, do you support regenerative (再生) agriculture Do you even know what it means While it sounds like something that is up to farmers, there are ways that the rest of us can support it; one way is to practice soil-friendly eating.(在考虑如何帮助地球时，你是否支持再生农业？你知道那是什么意思吗？虽然这听起来像是由农民决定的事情，但是我们其他人可以通过一些方法来支持它：一种方法是实行土壤友好型饮食)”讲我们有许多方法来支持再生农业，一种方法就是实行土壤友好型的饮食，而下文每段标题分别是一种饮食方法。由此可知，空处应指出有些方法可以保护土壤，E项“以下是关于怎么吃有利于保护土壤的一些方法”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
2. 上文“A group of different foods can be good for getting a variety of nutrients, and by eating different types of foods, you’ll help create demand for a wide variety of agricultural products, which is better for soil. (一组不同的食物有助于获得多种营养物质，通过食用不同类型的食物，你将有助于创造对多种农产品的需求，这些农产品对土壤更有益)”讲通过吃不同的食物，你会帮助创造对各种各样农产品的需求，这样对土壤有好处。由此可知，G项“当土地种植多种庄稼时，食物多样性有助于提升土壤肥力”承接上文，解释了食物多样性对土地的具体好处。故选G。
3. 上文“The pulses are cheap and great alternative to meat. (豆类是肉类的最佳替代品，价格低廉)”讲豆类的好处：价格便宜、肉的替代品；下文“Pulse crops are able to pull nitrogen from the atmosphere into the soil.(豆类能够将氮从大气中吸收到土壤中)”讲豆类有固氮作用，能提供天然养料，有利于随后的庄稼使用，这句话说明吃豆类对土壤有好处。由此可知，D项“事实证明，它们也是土壤友好型饮食的首选”承接上文，同时是对下文的总结，说明豆类对土壤有好处。故选D。
4. 下文“However, if you do shop for meat, look for the meat which has been produced sustainably.(然而，如果你购买肉类，寻找可持续生产的肉类)”讲然而如果你真要去买肉，那就买一些可持续生产的肉吧，However说明前后是转折关系。由此可知，A项“我们建议少吃肉或不吃肉”和下文内容构成转折关系，且可以通过meat这个关键词来确定。故选A。
5. 上文“Reducing food waste has been getting much attention recently. By some accounts, it is one of the most important things we can do to fight the climate.(近年来，减少食物浪费受到了广泛的关注。根据一些说法，这是我们能做的抗击气候变化的最重要的事情之一)”讲减少食物浪费是我们应对气候变化危机所能做的最重要的事情之一。由此可知，B项“它还有助于减轻土壤的压力，因为它减少了其工作量”承接上文，联系紧密，说出了减少食物浪费的第二个好处。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard (橄榄园). He was very hardworking and the____41____always prospered (繁荣) under his care. But he knew that his three____42____looked down upon (看不起) the farm work, and were eager to make wealth.
When the farmer was____43____and felt that he would die, he____44____the three sons to him and said,“My sons, there is a pot of gold____45____in the olive orchard. Dig (挖) for it, if you wish it.”
The sons tried to get him to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden; but he would tell them nothing more.
After the farmer was____46____, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold; since they did not know where the hiding place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one____47____of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.
They____48____until they had turned up the____49____from one end of the orchard to the other, around the tree-roots (树根) and between them.____50____no pot of gold was to be found. The three sons were____51____to have their work for nothing.
The next olive____52____, the olive trees in the orchard bore (结果实) more fruit than they had ever given; when it was____53____, it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.
And when they saw how much money had____54____the orchard, they suddenly understood what their father had____55____when he said, “There is gold in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.”
41. A. factory B. garden C. farm D. hospital
42. A. friends B. sons C. relatives D. children
43. A. old B. healthy C. unlucky D. sad
44. A. showed B. led C. visited D. called
45. A. sent B. hidden C. put D. locked
46. A. weak B. dead C. lost D. invisible
47. A. end B. top C. surface D. bottom
48. A. quit B. searched C. discovered D. dug
49. A. water B. ground C. soil D. floor
50. A. But B. And C. So D. Because
51. A. surprised B. disappointed C. confused D. sad
52. A. occasion B. distance C. season D. process
53. A. sold B. bought C. brought D. saved
54. A. come on B. come about C. come from D. come out
55. A. thought B. planned C. dreamed D. meant
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一位老农民在去世之前把三个儿子叫过来，告诉他们橄榄园里有金子，之后三个儿子谁都没有在园子里挖到金子，直到第二年橄榄园的果实成熟后，他们把果实卖了换来钱，才明白当初父亲说的话。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常勤劳，在他的精心照顾下农场果树繁荣。A. factory工厂；B. garden花园；C. farm农场；D. hospital医院。根据下文“But he knew that his three _____2___ looked down upon the farm work”可知，老人经营的是农场。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他知道他的三个儿子瞧不起农活，渴望发财。 A. friends朋友；B. sons儿子；C. relatives亲戚；D. children儿童。根据下文“the three sons”可知，儿子不愿意干农活，只愿赚钱。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农夫老了，觉得自己快死了，就把三个儿子叫到跟前说:“孩子们，橄榄园里藏着一罐金子。如果你想要，就去挖吧。”A. old年老的；B. healthy健康的；C. unlucky不幸运的；D. sad伤心的。根据后文“felt that he would die”可知，农夫年老快要死了。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：农夫老了，觉得自己快死了，就把三个儿子叫到跟前说:“孩子们，橄榄园里藏着一罐金子。如果你想要，就去挖吧。”A. showed展示；B. led导致；C. visited拜访；D. called叫。根据后文“to him”可知，此处是说把三个儿子叫到身边。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：农夫老了，觉得自己快死了，就把三个儿子叫到跟前说:“孩子们，橄榄园里藏着一罐金子。如果你想要，就去挖吧。”A. sent发送；B. hidden隐藏；C. put放置；D. locked锁住。根据第6空后的“since they did not know where the hiding place was”可知，此处是指金子被藏起来。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农夫死后，三个儿子开始干活，想找到那罐金子。A. weak弱的；B. dead死的；C. lost迷失的；D. invisible看不见的。根据上文“felt that he would die”可知，此处是农夫去世了。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们不知道藏钱的地方在哪里，所以他们同意排成一行从果园的一头开始挖，直到其中一人挖到钱为止。A. end一头；B. top顶端；C. surface表面；D. bottom底部。根据下文“from one end of the orchard to the other”可知，三个儿子从果园一头开始挖。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直挖，直到把土壤从果园的一头到另一头翻了一遍，在树根与树根之间，树根周围全部翻了一遍。 A. quit退出；B. searched搜寻；C. discovered发现；D. dug挖。根据上文“since they did not know where the hiding place was”可知，三个儿子是挖藏在地下的金子。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一直挖，直到把土壤从果园的一头到另一头翻了一遍，在树根与树根之间，树根周围全部翻了一遍。A. water水；B. ground地面；C. soil土壤；D. floor地板。根据下文“Dig for it, if you wish it.”可知，三个儿子是挖果园的土壤找金子。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是没有找到一罐金子。A. But但是；B. And和；C. So因此；D. Because因为。根据后文“no pot of gold was to be found”可知，前后句子是转折关系，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个儿子因为白干而感到失望。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. sad伤心的。根据后文“have their work for nothing”可知，三个儿子挖了半天却一无所获，心情肯定是非常失望的。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第二年的橄榄季，果园里的橄榄树结出的果子比以往的都多。A. occasion场合；B. distance距离；C. season季节；D. process过程。根据下文“the olive trees in the orchard bore more fruit than they had ever given”可知，橄榄结出丰硕的果实，是到了丰收的季节，即橄榄季。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它被卖掉时，儿子们得到了一整罐金子。A. sold卖；B. bought买；C. brought带来；D. saved救。根据下文“it gave the sons a whole pot of gold”可知，是卖掉果实得到了金钱回报。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们看到果园里出了这么多钱时，他们突然明白了聪明的父亲说的话的意义：“果园里有金子。如果你们想要，就去挖吧。” A. come on加油；B. come about发生；C. come from来自；D. come out出来。根据上文“it gave the sons a whole pot of gold”可知，这些金钱来自于果园。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到果园里出了这么多钱时，他们突然明白了聪明的父亲说的话的意义：“果园里有金子。如果你们想要，就去挖吧。”A. thought想；B. planned计划；C. dreamed梦想；D. meant意味，意义。根据“There is gold in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.”可知，儿子们最终明白了父亲的话的含义。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine turning your school into a farm This is ___56___ students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School. Under the “double reduction” policy(双减政策), students have many new clubs and after-school ___57___ (activity). One of the most popular clubs ___58___ (be) the Happy Farming Club.
“At first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But ___59___ turned out that I also learned a lot about agriculture and biology.”
After ___60___ (study) crops like wheat and garlic, students got the chance to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks (韭菜).” said Zhang. “We first put the roots underground. Then we ___61___ (cover) them with a thin layer of soil and watered them. After this, we had a great sense of ___62___ (achieve). We hope the leeks can grow strong!”
Other groups grew ___63___ (differ) things such as wheat and spinach(菠菜). To tell them apart, students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on them. The campus looks like a small farm now.
“In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first ___64___ (grow) vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really ____65____ special experience!”
【答案】56. what
57. activities
58. is 59. it
60. studying
61. covered
62. achievement
63. different
64. to grow
65. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要描写郑州外国语中学开办快乐农场俱乐部，让学生学习和体验种植农作物。
【56题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是郑州外国语中学的学生所做的。分析句子可知，空处是表语从句的连接词，且缺乏意思“事情”，用what充当。故填what。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：在“双减量”政策下，学生们有许多新的俱乐部和课后活动。根据上文many 可知，此处填名词的复数形式。故填activities。
【58题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：最受欢迎的俱乐部之一是快乐农场俱乐部。one of +名词的复数+动词的三单形式。根据上文的have可知，句子使用一般现在时。故填is。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：但结果我也学到了很多关于农业和生物学的知识。根据后文“turned out that I also learned a lot about agriculture and biology.”可知，此处考查形式主语，真正的主语是that后的句子，故填it。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在学习了小麦和大蒜等作物后，学生们有机会种植它们。根据上文介词After可知，此处需填动名词studying，作宾语。故填studying。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：然后我们用一层薄薄的土壤覆盖它们并浇水。根据后文“ and watered them”可知，此处是并列谓语。句子是一般过去时，且they和cover是主动关系，故填covered。
【62题详解】
考查名词。考查句意：在这之后，我们有了很大的成就感。根据上文of可知，此处填名词，作宾语。故填achievement。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其他组种植不同的东西，如小麦和菠菜。分析句子可知，此处用形容词different修饰名词 things。故填different。
【64题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在我们学校38年的历史中，我们是第一个种蔬菜的人。the first to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的……”。故填to grow。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这真是一次特别的经历！experience为可数名词此处是泛指，且 special是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想去上海欢乐谷乐园游玩，发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。要点包括：
1. 欢乐谷（上海欢乐谷）是一座迷人的主题公园；
2. 游玩项目丰富多彩；
3. 各种各样的文化主题活动也会带给你极大的快乐；
4. 你还能够品尝到中国各地的特色美食。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
How are you doing I’m writing to give you some information about Shanghai Happy Valley.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you have a good time
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
How are you doing I’m writing to give you some information about Shanghai Happy Valley.
Shanghai Happy Valley is a fascinating theme park. The entertainment themes are various and colorful. In addition to riding the roller coaster in the oldest style, you can go to the 4D cinema there, which takes you into a fantastic adventure. Various activities with different cultures will also bring you great pleasure. At the International Magic Festival, magicians from all over the world present the most wonderful magic ceremony for visitors. You can also taste the special food from different parts of China.
Wish you have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想去上海欢乐谷乐园游玩，发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。要点包括：1. 欢乐谷（上海欢乐谷）是一座迷人的主题公园；2. 游玩项目丰富多彩；3. 各种各样的文化主题活动也会带给你极大的快乐；4. 你还能够品尝到中国各地的特色美食。
【详解】1.词汇积累
迷人的：fascinating→attractive
各种各样的：various→a variety of
举行：present→hold
不同的：different→diverse
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Shanghai Happy Valley is a fascinating theme park. The entertainment themes are various and colorful.
拓展句：Shanghai Happy Valley is a fascinating theme park whose entertainment themes are various and colorful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition to riding the roller coaster in the oldest style, you can go to the 4D cinema there, which takes you into a fantastic adventure. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Various activities with different cultures will also bring you great pleasure. (运用了介词短语作后置定语)
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During the summer before Patty entered fifth grade, she decided to try a new sport. Swim training was nearly over and Patty was the fastest swimmer in her age group. She had always been the best. The neighborhood was offering a one-week tennis training course. Patty and her friend Darla got permission from their parents to join.
On Saturday morning, Darla’s mom took the girls to a store and bought them each a good, used tennis racket. “If you girls stick to tennis, then we’ll talk about a new racket. These will do for now.” The girls were excited about their new purchases. On Monday morning, at 7:00 a.m., Patty’s mom woke her up. “It’s time for tennis!” Patty covered her face. “Mom, it’s too early!” She made great effort to get out of bed and down to the breakfast table. Patty finished breakfast and ran to Darla’s house, then they walked to the court.
Mrs. Cane, the tennis coach, lined everyone up and started with the basics. After that, Mrs. Cane tirelessly taught them to practice their forehand and backhand. By the end of the week, Patty had made impressive progress. Mrs. Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential. Darla, on the other hand, was struggling. The other teenagers were having a tough time of it, too. Patty was the only one who seemed to get somewhere.
Since then, Darla had always been out in the August heat, practicing her serves or hitting the ball. Patty wasn’t really interested. She felt she was such a “natural” for tennis that she really didn’t need to practice. By the end of the summer, Darla began to get the hang of it. She joined a neighborhood junior tennis team. There would be matches every Thursday. Patty wanted to join as well, but she didn’t want to miss her favorite TV show. She told herself that she would join it when she got some free time. If Darla had fun, she would join the team in the spring.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The week before school started, Mrs. Cane held another training course.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Patty couldn’t stop thinking of her poor performance on the way home.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【参考范文】
The week before school started, Mrs. Cane held another training course. Darla and Patty signed up immediately. In a class, Mrs. Cane asked the teenagers to play in turn. Darla came first, impressing others with her excellent performance. Mrs. Cane was pleased with Darla’s progress. “Well, I can tell who’s been practicing!” she smiled. Soon it was Patty’s turn. Everyone looked at the “talent” expectantly. Yet, Patty had not practiced and was far behind the rest, which was a shock for all. Patty was upset and absent until the class was over.
Patty couldn’t stop thinking of her poor performance on the way home. She realized she needed change if she still wanted to continue with tennis. The next day, Patty came to Darla’s team when they practiced to ask whether she could join. Warmly welcomed, she became a member of the team that day. Weak though she was, Patty enjoyed herself and worked hard at practice. She finally found that “natural talent” got her nowhere without diligence and she was able to join in the fun. That was one of the best lessons of her life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在暑假期间，Patty和她的朋友Darla一起加入了Mrs. Cane的网球培训课。Mrs. Cane不知疲倦地教他们练习正手和反手，起初，Patty进步很快，被教练称赞具有天赋，Darla和课上其他同学却学得艰难，所以Darla一直勤加练习，练习发球或击球，Patty并不是很感兴趣，她觉得自己打网球是天生的，根本不需要练习。夏末的时候，Darla开始掌握了窍门，她加入了附近的青少年网球队，Patty也想加入，但是又想看电视。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“开学前一周，Mrs. Cane又举办了一次培训课程。”可知，第一段可描写Patty和Darla在培训课程上的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，帕蒂一直在想她糟糕的表现。”可知，第二段可描写Patty加入了Darla的队伍，并且醒悟了，知道了勤奋练习的重要性。
2.续写线索：Darla得第一名——Mrs.Cane高兴——Patty表现不好——Patty反省——Patty加入Darla的队伍——Patty努力练习——Patty感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①得第一：come first/take the first place
②远远落后：be far behind/fall further behind
③意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
①高兴的：pleased/delighted
②沮丧的：upset/dispirited
【点睛】[高分句型1] Yet, Patty had not practiced and was far behind the rest, which was a shock for all. (由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] She realized she needed change if she still wanted to continue with tennis. (由if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了连接词that)
