鄂邑区2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测
高一英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which part of the English exam did Jack fail to finish
A. The reading section. B. The writing section. C. The listening section.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How did you do on your English exam, Jack
M: The listening section was pretty easy, and I’m confident about the essay I wrote. But I didn’t finish the last article of the reading section.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. Their neighbors. B. Their holiday plans. C. Their favorite part-time jobs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I love babysitting when I’m free. It is a really easy way to make money. All I have to do is sit in my neighbor’s house and look after the kids.
M: It is boring for me. I like teaching little kids simple foreign languages at weekends or during holidays in my neighborhood.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. Inside a bookstore. B. Outside a cinema. C. In a sports center.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Look! The ticket of the film is ten dollars per person.
M: But if we have student cards, we can get in for two dollars.
W: Really Let’s have a try.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the exhibit
A. Attractive. B. Inspiring. C. Uninteresting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: This exhibit is a total bore. I can’t believe they call this art.
W: I think I’ve seen enough. I’m leaving now.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to get
A. A tennis ball. B. A table. C. Tap water.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tim, are you OK
M: Yes, I’m fine! I’ve been playing table tennis with Andy. We were playing in the game room but then we moved the table out into the garden. I’ve just come to get some tap water!
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
7. How much will the woman pay in all
A. 70. B. 80. C. 100.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Madam. May I help you
W: Can you tell me what time it is now
M: It is just 8:00 pm.
W: It’s still early. Well, I want a facial. How long does it take
M: We have half-hour and one-hour treatments.
W: How much are they
M: Well, the half-hour facial treatment costs 50 yuan and the one-hour treatment costs 80 yuan. If you want make-up, you need pay another 20 yuan.
W: Good, I’ll take the half-hour facial treatment and add make-up.
M: Fine, madam.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What do we know about the pen
A. Chantelle got it at half price.
B. It was bought online.
C. The man doesn’t like it.
9. What does Chantelle want to do
A. Change his job. B. Improve his handwriting. C. Buy a present for his friend.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
原文】W: Is that a new pen, Chantelle
M: Yes. Do you like it
W: I do. It looks very expensive.
M: I bought it at a shop in the mall. They’re having a half-price sale all this week.
W: Oh, I might have a look at that. What made you decide to buy the pen
M: I thought that if I bought a good pen, I might be inspired to do good work.
W: Don’t you do your work on your computer
M: Sometimes, but writing is also important. I want my writing to look good.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who will go shopping
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of the speakers.
11. How many oranges does the woman want
A. 4. B. 6. C. 8.
12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and assistant.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you do me a favor
M: Sure. What is it
W: Could you go to the store We need a few things.
M: All right. What do you want me to get
W: Well, could you pick up some sugar
M: Okay. How much
W: A small bag. I guess we also need a few oranges.
M: How many
W: Oh, let’s see… About six.
M: Anything else
W: Yes. We’re out of milk.
M: Okay. How much do you want me to get A gallon
W: No. I think a half gallon will be enough.
M: Is that all
W: I think so. Have you got all that
M: Yes. That’s a small bag of sugar, six oranges, and a half gallon of milk.
W: Do you have enough money
M: I think so.
W: Thanks very much. I appreciate it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What kind of animals did the woman’s grandma have
A. Cows. B. Ducks. C. Donkeys.
14. How did the woman feel about killing animals
A. Calm. B. Afraid. C. Excited.
15. At what age did the woman stop eating meat
A. At 8 years old. B. At 10 years old. C. At 12 years old.
16. Who cooked meals for the woman
A. Her grandparents. B. Herself. C. Her mother.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lisa, I heard that you became a vegetarian. Why don’t you eat meat Your whole family eats meat, except you. I can’t imagine how your life will be.
W: Oh, it happened a long time ago when I was about eight years old. My mom took me to my grandma’s house. They raised a lot of chickens, rabbits and some ducks on their farm. In order to welcome us, my grandma just caught a duck and cut off the duck’s head. I felt very scared about this scene. After that, eating meat would remind me of the poor duck. I ate less and less meat, until I didn’t eat meat at all when I was twelve years old.
M: I get it. To be honest, I have the same feeling. I will feel sick once I think of the picture in my mind. What did your family think about your decision
W: Well, my parents weren’t used to it at first. It took them three weeks to accept my diet habit. It wasn’t easy for Mom who had to cook different meals for me. It would make her tired easily.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the speaker’s mother coming from
A. Osaka. B. New York. C. San Francisco.
18. Why will the speaker clean his apartment
A. It is too dirty.
B. His girlfriend will visit him.
C. His mother will stay with him.
19. What is the speaker going to do on Saturday
A. Have a party.
B. Have dinner with his friends.
C. Show his mother around the city.
20. Who will the speaker and his mother meet on Saturday
A. His friends. B. His girlfriend. C. His girlfriend’s parents.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】I’m excited. Tomorrow my mother’s going to arrive at the San Francisco Airport. She’s coming from Osaka, Japan. Today I’m going to clean my apartment because she’s going to stay with me. Tomorrow, I’m going to pick her up. Then, we’re going to drive to my sister’s house. We’re going to have dinner with all of our friends and family that live in the Bay Area. On Saturday, we’re going to get up late. After a late breakfast, my sister and I are going to show her the beautiful city of San Francisco. We’re going to take a cable car ride. Then, I’m going to take her to my girlfriend’s house. We want to get married next year, so I want my mother to meet her. I hope she likes her.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
To better adjust to the life of studying abroad in the UK, we should learn about the forms of teaching at UK universities in advance.
Lecture
Many students will attend classes at the same time. Professors will explain professional knowledge and recent academic developments. The duration of a class is 1 to 3 hours.
Seminars
Seminars (研讨会) are generally held after the lecture, once a week or every other week, ranging from 30 minutes to 1 hour. A seminar includes communication between students and supervisors (导师) . The purpose is to discuss and analyze real cases based on the theories learned in lectures.
Workshop
If you are studying a practical major (专业), such as engineering and artistic design, you will have workshops. The content of the workshop is usually to learn an auxiliary (辅助的)software, carry out a design in the school studio or do an experiment in the laboratory.
Field trips
Field trips are mainly aimed at students studying subjects like architecture and urban planning. For example, in the art appreciation major, professors usually take students to visit art galleries to experience the wonderful artworks up close, which is a much more vivid experience than just sitting in class.
21. How long may a seminar last
A. 20 minutes. B. 3 hours. C. 33 minutes. D. 30 hours.
22. Who’d like to go to the field trip
A. Student majors in engineer.
B. Student majors in medicine.
C. Student majors in urban planning.
D. Student majors in art.
23. Who is this passage intended for
A. Teachers in the UK.
B. Students studying abroad in the UK.
C. Parents whose kids are in the UK.
D. Officers of the UK.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了赴英留学的学生需了解的英国大学的教学形式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Seminars (研讨会) are generally held after the lecture, once a week or every other week, ranging from 30 minutes to 1 hour (研讨会通常在讲座结束后，每周或每隔一周举行一次，时间从30分钟到1小时不等)”可知研讨会可能会持续33分钟，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Field trips are mainly aimed at students studying subjects like architecture and urban planning. (实地考察主要针对学习建筑和城市规划等学科的学生)”可知城市规划专业学生愿意去实地考察，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“To better adjust to the life of studying abroad in the UK, we should learn about the forms of teaching at UK universities in advance. (为了更好地适应英国的留学生活，我们应该提前了解英国大学的教学形式)”可知这篇文章是写给在英国留学的学生，故选B。
B
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7: 00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
24. How did the author feel after going to her new school
A. Exhausted. B. Thrilled. C. Upset. D. Homelike.
25. Why did the author laugh when she heard about her mother’s advice
A. Because her mother told her a funny story.
B. Because her mother talked to her in a funny way.
C. Because she didn’t accept her mother’s advice.
D. Because she thought her mother’s advice was funny.
26. What happened on the author’s first day of school
A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early.
27. What’s the main idea of the text
A. The author’s thanks for mum.
B. The author’s worries about the first new school day.
C. The author’s feelings and experience on the first new school day.
D. The author’s new friends she made on the first new school day.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在开学前期很紧张，但是开学时遇到的人都非常友好，让她对上学开始感兴趣了。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!(前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由这么紧张。每个人都很友好，很有礼貌。他们让我感到轻松。就像我在这所学校待了一百年一样!)”可知，作者在去了新学校后感到宾至如归像在家里一样。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. (如果他们不“爱”我，妈妈会让他们好好聊聊，“我”忍不住笑了)”可知，作者认为妈妈的建议很搞笑所以忍不住笑了。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章首段“I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. (我交了很多新朋友，也很喜欢我的老师)”和“Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. (每个人都很友好，很有礼貌。他们使我感到轻松)”以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!(多么糟糕的一天!今天早上我去了我的新学校，度过了最美好的时光。我交了很多新朋友，也很喜欢我的老师。前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由这么紧张。每个人都很友好，很有礼貌。他们让我感到轻松。就像我在这所学校待了一百年一样!)”以及后文的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了作者在新学校第一天的感受和经历。故选C。
C
Staying healthy is important but many people neglect (忽视) their health because they don’t think they have the time to look after it. It’s not just a time matter; people think it’s boring to spend time on their health. In fact, you can do some simple things to get healthier and have fun.
There’re some fun things that hardly seem like they are for keeping you healthy at all, but they do help. The first thing you can do is singing. Singing improves your oxygen(氧气) flow, which in turn is good for your skin and immune system(免疫系统). It’s also good for your brain. Another feel-good and health-improving activity is laughing. You can watch a funny movie. Laughing is a healthy way to reduce stress and pain, improve brain function, lower blood pressure and protect the heart.
Laughing and singing might go together, but for something completely normal that you do every day, you should eat to stay healthy. It’s unhealthy not to eat breakfast or try to work on an empty stomach. You can eat some fruit or other healthy snacks instead of missing a meal.
Exercise is important to staying healthy, but it often feels more like work than fun. One thing you can do to have more fun is attend a dance class. Dancing in a safe environment is good exercise as well as fun. Taking classes in kung fu can be a lot of fun too. It can be a great way to lose weight, but you should probably consult your doctor before starting if you are in bad health or very overweight.
28. According to the passage, many neglect their health because they ______.
A. are already healthy enough
B. are too tired to stay healthy
C. believe there’s no time for it
D. think it costs too much
29. How many ways of staying healthy are mentioned in the text
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
30. The underlined word “consult” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”.
A. ask B. book C. consider D. manage
31. The best title for the passage is probably _____.
A. What to eat to stay healthy B. Fun ways to stay healthy
C. How to make life more fun D. Different fun exercises
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持健康重要性，提出了有趣的方法和活动，如唱歌、笑、吃健康的食物和参加舞蹈、功夫班等锻炼身体的运动，以及简单的注意事项。它们虽然不像是保持健康的方法，但它们确实能帮助人们保持健康，让保持健康的过程更有趣。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Staying healthy is important, but many people neglect (忽视) their health because they don’t think they have the time to look after it. (保持健康是很重要的，但是许多人忽视了他们的健康，因为他们认为他们没有时间去注意健康。)”可知，很多人忽视了他们的健康，是因为他们认为没有时间去注意健康。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first thing you can do is singing. (你能做的第一件事就是唱歌。)”以及第二段中“Another feel-good and health-improving activity is laughing.(另一种让人感觉良好、有益健康的活动是大笑。)”以及第三段中“but for something completely normal that you do every day, you should eat to stay healthy. (但是对于你每天做的一些完全正常的事情，你应该吃来保持健康。)”以及最后一段中“Exercise is important to staying healthy, but it often feels more like work than fun. (运动对保持健康很重要，但它往往感觉更像是工作而不是乐趣。)”可知，文章中提及了四种保持健康的方法。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“before starting if you are in bad health or very overweight.(如果你身体不好或超重，在开始之前。)”可知，在身体不好或者超重，如果在开始减肥之前，应该先询问医生。故划线词与A选项“ask(询问)”为同义词。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了保持健康的重要性，提出了有趣的方法和活动，如唱歌、笑、吃健康的食物和参加舞蹈、功夫班等锻炼身体的运动，以及简单的注意事项，可知文章介绍了保持健康的有趣方法。B选项“Fun ways to stay healthy(保持健康的有趣方法)”符合文章标题。故选B。
D
Long ago, many people had gardens. Fewer people were interested in having gardens. But in the past few years, this has begun to change. More people are starting to make gardens again. People of all ages are learning the joy of planting. Maybe you would like to start your own garden. It’s easier than you may think.
The first step is making some choices. What sort of plants do you like What do you want to grow Many people have flower gardens. People grow these gardens for the way that they look. They are pretty to look at. Flowers can have many shapes and many colors. Other people grow food in their gardens. They grow fruits and vegetables. These gardens are helpful. Some people like both types of gardens, so they have flowers and food.
After you choose the type of garden you want, you’ll need a good location for it. The best place for a small garden is in a yard. One of the most important things to look for is sun. Always put your garden in a sunny spot. You should also put your garden in a place that is easy to get to. And you will want to put flowers in a place where everyone can see them. Each kind of plant is different. Once you choose the plants you want, you have to learn a little about them. Some plants grow best in spring. Others should be planted in summer. A few plants grow all year long. Choose when you will do your planting. Then choose the best plants to grow.
I’m sure you will enjoy your garden. Gardens can be very pretty. What’s nicer than seeing bright flowers all around you You can also grow many kinds of great foods. Some people say food they grow themselves tastes better. Best of all gardens are just plain fun.
32. Which is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs
A. Some people feel it joyful planting gardens now.
B. You should first decide what to plant before starting your own garden.
C. Flowers and food can’t be planted together.
D. People grow food in their garden to appreciate.
33. What’s the second step if you want to start your garden
A. Choosing location. B. Planting flowers.
C. Growing food. D. Buying fruits and vegetables.
34. Which is not a suitable location for a garden
A. An easy place to go to. B. In your yard.
C. In a dark place. D. In a sunny spot.
35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To explain what plants to grow. B. To tell people how to start a garden.
C. To ask people for ideas about gardens. D. To encourage people to grow their own food.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是如何建立自己的花园。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first step is making some choices. What sort of plants do you like What do you want to grow Many people have flower gardens.(第一步是做一些选择。你喜欢哪种植物？你想种什么？许多人都有花园)”可知，在开始自己的花园之前，你应该先决定种什么。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After you choose the type of garden you want, you’ll need a good location for it.(在你选择了你想要的花园类型之后，你需要一个好的位置。)”可知，如果你想开始你的花园，第二步是选择地点。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“One of the most important things to look for is sun. Always put your garden in a sunny spot.(寻找太阳是最重要的东西之一。总是把你的花园放在阳光充足的地方。)”可知，阴暗的地方是不适合建花园的。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But in the past few years, this has begun to change. More people are starting to make gardens again. People of all ages are learning the joy of planting. Maybe you would like to start your own garden. It’s easier than you may think.(但在过去几年里，这种情况开始发生变化。越来越多的人又开始建造花园了。各个年龄段的人都在学习种植的乐趣。也许你想开始自己的花园。这比你想象的要容易。)”以及后文介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是如何建立自己的花园。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know how to be a proud traveller The following can tell you.
Travellers get excited and a bit nervous before travel.
Nervousness is typical of travellers It does not matter whether the person travels once a year or far more frequently.___36___This happens simply because we can’t predict the future event that may occur during the trip.
___37___
To plan trips is an exciting activity; however, once you have planned everything, get ready to break all your plans in case that things go wrong or not the way you expected them to go!
Travellers may start a trip alone, but they end up with friends all over the world.
___38___Travellers are always ready to make new friends.
Travellers are not just on a vacation.
People travel for a variety of reasons. People who stay in a foreign country need to challenge themselves in a variety of ways. ___39___
Travellers know that they’re lucky.
While travelling be prepared to see the real living around the globe. You will see that there are people who struggle to survive. ___40___Be grateful for being able to travel since travelling is something only the lucky can afford.
A. Travelling is good to our health.
B. Travelling makes people excited and expectation makes our blood boil.
C. It’s hard to travel without meeting strangers.
D. Travellers love to make plans, but they also like to break them.
E. They learn new languages, meet new people and try to get to know new cultures.
F. The travelling plan is very important to the travellers when they go out for travelling.
G. At the same time, there are plenty of those who can afford the most necessary things.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何做一个骄傲的旅行者。
【36题详解】
根据本段小标题“Travellers get excited and a bit nervous before travel.(旅行者在旅行前会感到兴奋和有点紧张。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是旅行者在旅行前的兴奋和紧张。空后“This happens simply because we can’t predict the future event that may occur during the trip.(发生这种情况只是因为我们无法预测旅行中可能发生的未来事件。)”解释了发生这种情况的原因，由此可知，空处应是讲述与紧张和激动有关的情况，B项“旅行使人兴奋，期待使人热血沸腾。”符合题意，且选项中的excited照应小标题中的excited。故选B。
【37题详解】
空处是本段小标题，根据上下文可知，小标题应以Travellers...开头。本句本段内容“To plan trips is an exciting activity; however, once you have planned everything, get ready to break all your plans in case that things go wrong or not the way you expected them to go!(计划旅行是一项令人兴奋的活动；然而，一旦你计划好了一切，就要做好打破所有计划的准备，以防事情出了问题或不是你预期的那样！)”可知，本段主要讲述了要做好旅行计划，但也要准备好打破计划，D项“旅行者喜欢制订计划，但他们也喜欢破坏计划。”符合题意。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据本段小标题“Travellers may start a trip alone, but they end up with friends all over the world.(旅行者可能会独自一人开始旅行，但他们最终会和世界各地的朋友在一起。)”可知，本段讲述了旅行者可能独自开始一场旅行，但在旅行中会结识许多朋友。空后“Travellers are always ready to make new friends.(旅行者总是乐于结交新朋友。)”讲述了旅行者乐于结交新朋友。由此可知，空处应与认识新朋友有关，C项“旅行时很难不遇见陌生人。”衔接下文，照应小标题。故选C。
【39题详解】
空前“People who stay in a foreign country need to challenge themselves in a variety of ways.(待在外国的人需要以各种方式挑战自己。)”讲述了在国外旅行的人会挑战自己，空处应是具体讲述如何挑战自己，E项“他们学习新的语言，结识新的人，并试图了解新的文化。”符合题意，且选项中的They指代前文的People。故选E。
【40题详解】
空前“While travelling be prepared to see the real living around the globe. You will see that there are people who struggle to survive.(旅行时要准备好去看看世界各地真实的生活。你会看到有些人在为生存而挣扎。)”讲述了旅行时可以看到世上各种生活，有的人挣扎在生存线上，空处应是讲述其他不同的人生，G项“与此同时，有很多人能够负担得起最必要的东西。”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The door of happiness
When one door of happiness closes, another opens. However, we often look at the ____41____ door so long that we can’t see the one that has been opened for us.
It is ____42____ that we don’t know what we’ve got until we ____43____ it, and it’s also true that we don’t know what we’ve been missing until it ____44____.
Giving someone all your love doesn’t ____45____ that they’ll love you ____46____. Don’t expect love in return. Just wait for it to ____47____ in their hearts.
There are many moments in life when you ____48____ someone so much that you want to bring them into your dreams and hug them for real! Dream ____49____ you want to dream, go where you want to go, and be what you want to be, ____50____ you have only one life and one ____51____ to do all the things you want to do.
Happiness lies in those who have cried, those who have been hurt, and those who have tried, because they can ____52____ understand the importance of ____53____ lives. The brightest future will always be based on a ____54____ past. You can’t go on well in your life until you let your past ____55____ and heartaches go.
41. A. broken B. closed C. repaired D. created
42. A. true B. good C. wise D. hopeful
43. A. get B. own C. lose D. find
44. A. goes off B. goes away C. gets back D. breaks away
45. A. learn B. leave C. mean D. design
46. A. forever B. soon C. later D. back
47. A. show B. change C. grow D. come
48. A. miss B. hate C. thank D. frighten
49. A. when B. what C. why D. where
50. A. because B. so C. through D. despite
51. A. chance B. choice C. change D. chat
52. A. partly B. terribly C. falsely D. truly
53. A. our B. their C. your D. them
54. A. fallen B. beaten C. learned D. forgotten
55. A. happiness B. success C. failure D. puzzle
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了当一扇幸福之门关闭时，另一扇就会打开。只有当我们失去的时候，我们才知道曾经拥有过什么，光明的未来总是建立在忘却的过去之上。如果你不让过去的失败和心痛过去，你的生活就不会一帆风顺。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们常常盯着那扇关着的门看得太久，以至于看不到那扇已经为我们打开的门。A. broken打碎；B. closed关闭；C. repaired修理；D. created创造。根据后文“we can’t see the one that has been opened for us”看不到为我们打开的门是因为我们常常盯着那扇关着的门看得太久，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：的确，只有当我们失去的时候，我们才知道曾经拥有过什么；同样，只有当我们失去的时候，我们才知道曾经失去了什么。A. true真的；B. good好的；C. wise明智的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据后文“it’s also true”可知，后文从句表达的是“只有当我们失去的时候，我们才知道曾经拥有过什么；同样，只有当我们失去的时候，我们才知道曾经失去了什么”这是真理和真实存在的情况，应用形容词true。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：的确，只有当我们失去的时候，我们才知道曾经拥有过什么；同样，只有当我们失去的时候，我们才知道曾经失去了什么。A. get得到；B. own拥有；C. lose失去；D. find找到。根据后文“we don’t know what we’ve been missing”此处指只有当我们失去的时候，我们才知道曾经拥有过什么。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：的确，只有当我们失去的时候，我们才知道曾经拥有过什么；同样，只有当我们失去的时候，我们才知道曾经失去了什么。A. goes off爆炸；B. goes away离开；C. gets back回来；D. breaks away脱离。此处指人们在拥有的时候不知道珍惜，直到失去的时候，才知道失去了什么，it指代上文失去的东西，go away表示“消失，失去”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给某人你全部的爱并不意味着他们也会同样爱你。A. learn学习；B. leave离开；C. mean意味着；D. design设计。根据上文“Giving someone all your love doesn’t”可知，爱别人的行为并不意味着别人也会同样爱你。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：给某人你全部的爱并不意味着他们也会同样爱你。A. forever永远；B. soon很快；C. later稍后；D. back回去。根据后文“Don’t expect love in return.(不要期待爱的回报)”可知，给某人你全部的爱并不意味着他们也会同样爱你。love back表示“回报爱”。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就等着它在他们心中生长吧。A. show展示；B. change改变；C. grow生长；D. come来。根据上文“Don’t expect love in return.(不要期待爱的回报)”以及后文“in their hearts”指爱在心中生长。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活中有很多时候，我们对一个人朝思暮想，想把他们带到梦里，真切地拥抱他们！A. miss错过，想念；B. hate讨厌；C. thank感谢；D. frighten使害怕。根据后文“you want to bring them into your dreams”可知想带到梦里，说明十分想念。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：做你想做的梦吧，去你想去的地方吧，成为你想成为的人吧，因为你只有一次生命和一个机会去做所有你想做的事。A. when何时；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. where在哪里。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指想做的梦，应用what引导从句。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：做你想做的梦吧，去你想去的地方吧，成为你想成为的人吧，因为你只有一次生命和一个机会去做所有你想做的事。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. through通过；D. despite尽管。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：做你想做的梦吧，去你想去的地方吧，成为你想成为的人吧，因为你只有一次生命和一个机会去做所有你想做的事。A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. change改变；D. chat聊天。根据上文“you have only one life and one”可知，生命只有一次，所以机会也只有一次。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸福存在于那些哭过的人，那些受过伤害的人，以及那些尝试过的人身上，因为他们才能真正明白生命的重要性。A. partly部分地；B. terribly非常；C. falsely错误地；D. truly真地。根据后文“understand the importance of”指尝试过的人才能真正明白生命的重要性。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：幸福存在于那些哭过的人，那些受过伤害的人，以及那些尝试过的人身上，因为他们才能真正明白生命的重要性。A. our我们的；B. their他们的；C. your你的；D. them他们。此处指上文“Happiness lies in those who have cried, those who have been hurt, and those who have tried”那些哭过的人，那些受过伤害的人，以及那些尝试过的人，应用代词their。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：光明的未来总是建立在忘却的过去之上。A. fallen落下的；B. beaten被打败的；C. learned博学的；D. forgotten被忘记的。根据上文“The brightest future”与未来对应的是被遗忘的过去。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不让过去的失败和心痛过去，你的生活就不会一帆风顺。A. happiness幸福；B. success成功；C. failure失败；D. puzzle谜题。与后文“and heartaches”并列应用failure，指过去的失败和心痛，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lisa Osborne graduated from high school last June and is about to go to college. She was ____56____ (invite) to share her suggestions for high school with the new students.
____57____ (hopeful), she told them that Orientation Day was really helpful. It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and to make a good first ____58____ (impress). During her talk, Lisa encouraged ____59____ (they) to deal with new ____60____ (challenge). She said, “If you fail, no problem—next time you can fail better!” Lisa admitted that she did have some moments when she preferred to quit. She once ____61____ (be) not selected for a volleyball competition. At ____62____ (one) she was sad, but later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about ____63____ (win). She believed there is always a way to be part of something ____64____ you love.
Looking back on her high school life. Lisa gave the new students ____65____ most important advice that they should give their friends a hand when they need it, which will make them feel good, too.
【答案】56. invited
57. Hopefully
58. impression
59. them 60. challenges
61. was 62. first
63. winning
64. that 65. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容是关于高中毕业生Lisa Osborne给新生的建议。
【56题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：她应邀与新同学分享她对高中生活的建议。分析句子结构可知，主语she和动词invite“邀请”之间是被动关系，结合空前的was可知，本句使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填invited。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：她满怀希望地告诉他们，迎新日真的很有帮助。分析句子结构可知，设空处使用hopeful的副词hopefully“有希望地，满怀希望地”作状语。同时该空置于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Hopefully。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于新生来说，这是一个了解学校并留下良好第一印象的绝佳机会。分析句子结构可知，设空处使用impress的名词impression“印象”，作make的宾语，空前的冠词a提示用其单数形式。make a good impression“留个好印象”。故填impression。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：在她的演讲中，丽莎鼓励他们应对新的挑战。根据空前的encouraged可知，此处使用代词them“他们”，作encouraged的宾语。故填them。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：在她的演讲中，丽莎鼓励他们应对新的挑战。根据空前的with new可知，此处使用名词challenge作with的宾语，意为“挑战”，结合句意可知，挑战不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填challenges。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：她曾经没有入选排球比赛。根据空前的once可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，且主语She为第三人称单数，故系动词用was。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：起初她很伤心，但后来她意识到她加入这个队是出于对这项运动的热爱。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用序数词first。at first“起初”，为固定短语。故填first。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅仅关乎输赢。根据空前的介词about可知，此处使用动词win“赢”的动名词形式winning，作about的宾语。故填winning。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她相信总有一种方法能让你成为你所爱的事物的一部分。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词something，且从句中缺少宾语，故填that，引导定语从句。故填that。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：丽莎给了新生们最重要的建议，他们应该在朋友需要的时候伸出援助之手，这也会让他们感觉很好。形容词最高级前通常加the，故根据空后的most important可知，此处使用冠词the。故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假如你是高一学生李华，你校将成立体育社团（Sports Club），请用英语告知国际班交换生。要点如下：
1. 社团活动（打球、游戏……）；
2. 参加社团的好处（强身健体、交流学习……）；
3. 欢迎参加社团。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua. I am very glad to tell you that a sports club will be set up in our school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua. I am very glad to tell you that a sports club will be set up in our school. In the club we can take part in colourful games and activities, such as football, basketball, running, swimming and so on.
As we know, sports are playing a very important role in our daily life. Through physical training, we can not only build up our bodies, but also learn from each other and make more friends. Besides, the club will offer us chances to relax ourselves. I’m sure we’ll enjoy a wonderful time together.
The sports club is open to everyone. You’re welcome to join the club.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生告知国际班交换生学校将成立体育社团的事情，需介绍社团活动，说明参加社团的好处，表示欢迎参加社团。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参与：take part in→participate in
此外：besides→in addition, additionally, moreover
提供：offer→provide
机会：chance→opportunity
2. 句式拓展
同义句
原句：As we know, sports are playing a very important role in our daily life.
拓展句：What we all know is that sports are playing a very important role in our daily life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we know, sports are playing a very important role in our daily life. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m sure we’ll enjoy a wonderful time together. (运用了that引导宾语从句并被省略)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Here you go,” Melanie said, handing Ava a pink envelope.
“Thanks.” Ava said. “But what is it ”
“An invitation to my pool party. It’s Saturday at two. There will be a lot of fun things to do. You are going to love it so much. Do come, please.” Melanie kept talking but Ava wasn’t listening.
The words “pool party” echoed (回响) through her mind. Ava had a secret she didn’t even tell her best friend Melanie — Ava couldn’t swim. Every time she tried to learn, she’d wind up with water up her nose and she’d be out of the pool as quickly as possible.
“You’re coming, right ” Melanie said
“Huh ” Ava jumped.
“Do you think you could come a little early I could use your help inflating (使充气) the floating basketball hoops (篮筐) and the ball. And I will need you to help me set the tables.”
Ava didn’t know what to say. Melanie was one of her best friends. She couldn’t miss her party. But she didn’t want the whole school to find out she couldn’t swim. That would be too embarrassing. “I think I might be busy this Saturday,” Ava said, lowering her head. She saw the disappointment on Melanie’s face. “Maybe I could stop by for a little while, but I definitely wouldn’t have time to swim.”
Ava spent the rest of the school day trying to avoid Melanie’s questions about what she had to do on Saturday and why she couldn’t stay for the whole party. Ava felt awful. That night she asked her parents to ground her or make other plans so she couldn’t go to Melanie’s party.
“Ava, this is silly,” her mother said. “Melanie is your best friend. She won’t care that you can’t swim.” Ava wasn’t so sure.
“Just be honest with Melanie. She will understand you,” her father said.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
When Saturday arrived, Ava’s parents drove her to the party right on time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ava decided to tell the truth.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Saturday arrived, Ava’s parents drove her to the party right on time. They had even convinced her to wear her bathing suit under her clothes. “You don’t have to go in the water, but you might get wet,” her mother insisted. Melanie ran up to Ava the moment she stepped out of the car. “You made it! The party would have been ruined if you weren’t here,” Melanie said excitedly. Ava felt very bad. “Melanie is a good friend and she deserves the truth,” she thought.
Ava decided to tell the truth. “Mel, I have to tell you something. I didn’t really have other plans. I was just afraid to tell you that I can’t swim,” Ava said sincerely, looking her friend in the eye. However, to Ava’s surprise, Melanie laughed and said, “Perfect! We won’t have to fight over who will be the judge of the pool games. No one ever wants to get out of the water to do it.” Ava’s face lit up. “I could do that. It sounds like fun,” Ava said excitedly. “It will be,” Melanie said, putting her arm through Ava’s and heading toward the pool.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。以Melanie邀请Ava参加自己的泳池派对为线索展开，Ava因为不会游泳，找借口想逃避，然而Ava的父母建议她实话实说。
【详解】1. 段落续写
由第一段首句内容“周六到来时，Ava的父母准时开车带她来到了派对上。”可知，第一段可描述Ava的到来让Melanie非常激动，而这让Ava内心更加煎熬。
由第二段首句内容“Ava决定讲出实情。”可知，第二段可描写Ava向Melanie说出了自己不会游泳这件事，而Melanie并没有介意，反而邀请她当游泳裁判。
2. 续写线索
Ava穿着泳衣来到派对——Melanie对Ava的到来非常惊喜——Ava讲出实情——Melanie并不介意Ava不会游泳——提出让Ava当游泳裁判
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①说服：convince/persuade
②争夺：fight over/struggle for/strive for
③走向：head toward/walk to
情绪类
①兴奋地：excitedly/in excitement/ feelingly
②害怕：be afraid/fear/for fear of/be fearful
③真诚地：sincerely/earnestly/genuinely
【点睛】【高分句型1】The party would have been ruined if you weren’t here.(使用了if引导的非真实条件句)
【高分句型2】We won’t have to fight over who will be the judge of the pool games.(使用了who引导宾语从句)鄂邑区2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测
高一英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which part of the English exam did Jack fail to finish
A. The reading section. B. The writing section. C. The listening section.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. Their neighbors. B. Their holiday plans. C. Their favorite part-time jobs.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. Inside a bookstore. B. Outside a cinema. C. In a sports center.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the exhibit
A. Attractive. B. Inspiring. C. Uninteresting.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to get
A. A tennis ball. B. A table. C. Tap water.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
7. How much will the woman pay in all
A. 70. B. 80. C. 100.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What do we know about the pen
A. Chantelle got it at half price.
B. It was bought online.
C. The man doesn’t like it.
9. What does Chantelle want to do
A. Change his job. B. Improve his handwriting. C. Buy a present for his friend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who will go shopping
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of the speakers.
11. How many oranges does the woman want
A. 4. B. 6. C. 8.
12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and assistant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What kind of animals did the woman’s grandma have
A. Cows. B. Ducks. C. Donkeys.
14. How did the woman feel about killing animals
A. Calm. B. Afraid. C. Excited.
15. At what age did the woman stop eating meat
A. At 8 years old. B. At 10 years old. C. At 12 years old.
16. Who cooked meals for the woman
A. Her grandparents. B. Herself. C. Her mother.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the speaker’s mother coming from
A. Osaka. B. New York. C. San Francisco.
18. Why will the speaker clean his apartment
A. It is too dirty.
B. His girlfriend will visit him.
C. His mother will stay with him.
19. What is the speaker going to do on Saturday
A. Have a party.
B. Have dinner with his friends.
C. Show his mother around the city.
20. Who will the speaker and his mother meet on Saturday
A. His friends. B. His girlfriend. C. His girlfriend’s parents.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
To better adjust to the life of studying abroad in the UK, we should learn about the forms of teaching at UK universities in advance.
Lecture
Many students will attend classes at the same time. Professors will explain professional knowledge and recent academic developments. The duration of a class is 1 to 3 hours.
Seminars
Seminars (研讨会) are generally held after the lecture, once a week or every other week, ranging from 30 minutes to 1 hour. A seminar includes communication between students and supervisors (导师) . The purpose is to discuss and analyze real cases based on the theories learned in lectures.
Workshop
If you are studying a practical major (专业), such as engineering and artistic design, you will have workshops. The content of the workshop is usually to learn an auxiliary (辅助的)software, carry out a design in the school studio or do an experiment in the laboratory.
Field trips
Field trips are mainly aimed at students studying subjects like architecture and urban planning. For example, in the art appreciation major, professors usually take students to visit art galleries to experience the wonderful artworks up close, which is a much more vivid experience than just sitting in class.
21. How long may a seminar last
A. 20 minutes. B. 3 hours. C. 33 minutes. D. 30 hours.
22 Who’d like to go to the field trip
A. Student majors in engineer.
B. Student majors in medicine.
C. Student majors in urban planning.
D. Student majors in art.
23. Who is this passage intended for
A. Teachers in the UK.
B. Students studying abroad in the UK.
C. Parents whose kids are in the UK.
D. Officers of the UK.
B
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7: 00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
24. How did the author feel after going to her new school
A. Exhausted. B. Thrilled. C. Upset. D. Homelike.
25. Why did the author laugh when she heard about her mother’s advice
A. Because her mother told her a funny story.
B. Because her mother talked to her in a funny way.
C. Because she didn’t accept her mother’s advice.
D. Because she thought her mother’s advice was funny.
26. What happened on the author’s first day of school
A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early.
27. What’s the main idea of the text
A. The author’s thanks for mum.
B. The author’s worries about the first new school day.
C. The author’s feelings and experience on the first new school day.
D. The author’s new friends she made on the first new school day.
C
Staying healthy is important, but many people neglect (忽视) their health because they don’t think they have the time to look after it. It’s not just a time matter; people think it’s boring to spend time on their health. In fact, you can do some simple things to get healthier and have fun.
There’re some fun things that hardly seem like they are for keeping you healthy at all, but they do help. The first thing you can do is singing. Singing improves your oxygen(氧气) flow, which in turn is good for your skin and immune system(免疫系统). It’s also good for your brain. Another feel-good and health-improving activity is laughing. You can watch a funny movie. Laughing is a healthy way to reduce stress and pain, improve brain function, lower blood pressure and protect the heart.
Laughing and singing might go together, but for something completely normal that you do every day, you should eat to stay healthy. It’s unhealthy not to eat breakfast or try to work on an empty stomach. You can eat some fruit or other healthy snacks instead of missing a meal.
Exercise is important to staying healthy, but it often feels more like work than fun. One thing you can do to have more fun is attend a dance class. Dancing in a safe environment is good exercise as well as fun. Taking classes in kung fu can be a lot of fun too. It can be a great way to lose weight, but you should probably consult your doctor before starting if you are in bad health or very overweight.
28. According to the passage, many neglect their health because they ______.
A. are already healthy enough
B. are too tired to stay healthy
C. believe there’s no time for it
D. think it costs too much
29. How many ways of staying healthy are mentioned in the text
A Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
30. The underlined word “consult” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”.
A. ask B. book C. consider D. manage
31. The best title for the passage is probably _____.
A. What to eat to stay healthy B. Fun ways to stay healthy
C. How to make life more fun D. Different fun exercises
D
Long ago, many people had gardens. Fewer people were interested in having gardens. But in the past few years, this has begun to change. More people are starting to make gardens again. People of all ages are learning the joy of planting. Maybe you would like to start your own garden. It’s easier than you may think.
The first step is making some choices. What sort of plants do you like What do you want to grow Many people have flower gardens. People grow these gardens for the way that they look. They are pretty to look at. Flowers can have many shapes and many colors. Other people grow food in their gardens. They grow fruits and vegetables. These gardens are helpful. Some people like both types of gardens, so they have flowers and food.
After you choose the type of garden you want, you’ll need a good location for it. The best place for a small garden is in a yard. One of the most important things to look for is sun. Always put your garden in a sunny spot. You should also put your garden in a place that is easy to get to. And you will want to put flowers in a place where everyone can see them. Each kind of plant is different. Once you choose the plants you want, you have to learn a little about them. Some plants grow best in spring. Others should be planted in summer. A few plants grow all year long. Choose when you will do your planting. Then choose the best plants to grow.
I’m sure you will enjoy your garden. Gardens can be very pretty. What’s nicer than seeing bright flowers all around you You can also grow many kinds of great foods. Some people say food they grow themselves tastes better. Best of all, gardens are just plain fun.
32. Which is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs
A. Some people feel it joyful planting gardens now.
B. You should first decide what to plant before starting your own garden.
C. Flowers and food can’t be planted together.
D. People grow food in their garden to appreciate.
33. What’s the second step if you want to start your garden
A. Choosing location. B. Planting flowers.
C. Growing food. D. Buying fruits and vegetables.
34. Which is not a suitable location for a garden
A. An easy place to go to. B. In your yard.
C. In a dark place. D. In a sunny spot.
35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To explain what plants to grow. B. To tell people how to start a garden.
C. To ask people for ideas about gardens. D. To encourage people to grow their own food.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know how to be a proud traveller The following can tell you.
Travellers get excited and a bit nervous before travel.
Nervousness is typical of travellers. It does not matter whether the person travels once a year or far more frequently.___36___This happens simply because we can’t predict the future event that may occur during the trip.
___37___
To plan trips is an exciting activity; however, once you have planned everything, get ready to break all your plans in case that things go wrong or not the way you expected them to go!
Travellers may start a trip alone, but they end up with friends all over the world.
___38___Travellers are always ready to make new friends.
Travellers are not just on a vacation.
People travel for a variety of reasons. People who stay in a foreign country need to challenge themselves in a variety of ways. ___39___
Travellers know that they’re lucky.
While travelling be prepared to see the real living around the globe. You will see that there are people who struggle to survive. ___40___Be grateful for being able to travel since travelling is something only the lucky can afford.
A. Travelling is good to our health.
B. Travelling makes people excited and expectation makes our blood boil.
C. It’s hard to travel without meeting strangers.
D. Travellers love to make plans, but they also like to break them.
E. They learn new languages, meet new people and try to get to know new cultures.
F. The travelling plan is very important to the travellers when they go out for travelling.
G. At the same time, there are plenty of those who can afford the most necessary things.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The door of happiness
When one door of happiness closes, another opens. However, we often look at the ____41____ door so long that we can’t see the one that has been opened for us.
It is ____42____ that we don’t know what we’ve got until we ____43____ it, and it’s also true that we don’t know what we’ve been missing until it ____44____.
Giving someone all your love doesn’t ____45____ that they’ll love you ____46____. Don’t expect love in return. Just wait for it to ____47____ in their hearts.
There are many moments in life when you ____48____ someone so much that you want to bring them into your dreams and hug them for real! Dream ____49____ you want to dream, go where you want to go, and be what you want to be, ____50____ you have only one life and one ____51____ to do all the things you want to do.
Happiness lies in those who have cried, those who have been hurt, and those who have tried, because they can ____52____ understand the importance of ____53____ lives. The brightest future will always be based on a ____54____ past. You can’t go on well in your life until you let your past ____55____ and heartaches go.
41. A. broken B. closed C. repaired D. created
42. A. true B. good C. wise D. hopeful
43. A. get B. own C. lose D. find
44. A. goes off B. goes away C. gets back D. breaks away
45. A. learn B. leave C. mean D. design
46. A. forever B. soon C. later D. back
47. A. show B. change C. grow D. come
48. A. miss B. hate C. thank D. frighten
49. A. when B. what C. why D. where
50. A. because B. so C. through D. despite
51. A. chance B. choice C. change D. chat
52. A. partly B. terribly C. falsely D. truly
53. A. our B. their C. your D. them
54. A. fallen B. beaten C. learned D. forgotten
55. A. happiness B. success C. failure D. puzzle
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lisa Osborne graduated from high school last June and is about to go to college. She was ____56____ (invite) to share her suggestions for high school with the new students.
____57____ (hopeful), she told them that Orientation Day was really helpful. It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and to make a good first ____58____ (impress). During her talk, Lisa encouraged ____59____ (they) to deal with new ____60____ (challenge). She said, “If you fail, no problem—next time you can fail better!” Lisa admitted that she did have some moments when she preferred to quit. She once ____61____ (be) not selected for a volleyball competition. At ____62____ (one) she was sad, but later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about ____63____ (win). She believed there is always a way to be part of something ____64____ you love.
Looking back on her high school life. Lisa gave the new students ____65____ most important advice that they should give their friends a hand when they need it which will make them feel good, too.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假如你是高一学生李华，你校将成立体育社团（Sports Club），请用英语告知国际班交换生。要点如下：
1. 社团活动（打球、游戏……）；
2. 参加社团的好处（强身健体、交流学习……）；
3. 欢迎参加社团。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear classmates
I’m Li Hua. I am very glad to tell you that a sports club will be set up in our school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Here you go,” Melanie said, handing Ava a pink envelope.
“Thanks.” Ava said. “But what is it ”
“An invitation to my pool party. It’s Saturday at two. There will be a lot of fun things to do. You are going to love it so much. Do come, please.” Melanie kept talking but Ava wasn’t listening.
The words “pool party” echoed (回响) through her mind. Ava had a secret she didn’t even tell her best friend Melanie — Ava couldn’t swim. Every time she tried to learn, she’d wind up with water up her nose and she’d be out of the pool as quickly as possible.
“You’re coming, right ” Melanie said
“Huh ” Ava jumped.
“Do you think you could come a little early I could use your help inflating (使充气) the floating basketball hoops (篮筐) and the ball. And I will need you to help me set the tables.”
Ava didn’t know what to say. Melanie was one of her best friends. She couldn’t miss her party. But she didn’t want the whole school to find out she couldn’t swim. That would be too embarrassing. “I think I might be busy this Saturday,” Ava said, lowering her head. She saw the disappointment on Melanie’s face. “Maybe I could stop by for a little while, but I definitely wouldn’t have time to swim.”
Ava spent the rest of the school day trying to avoid Melanie’s questions about what she had to do on Saturday and why she couldn’t stay for the whole party. Ava felt awful. That night she asked her parents to ground her or make other plans so she couldn’t go to Melanie’s party.
“Ava, this is silly,” her mother said. “Melanie is your best friend. She won’t care that you can’t swim.” Ava wasn’t so sure.
“Just be honest with Melanie. She will understand you,” her father said.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
When Saturday arrived, Ava’s parents drove her to the party right on time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ava decided to tell the truth.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
